专题01 完形填空之记叙文10空15篇（江苏专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习备战满分攻略

2026年中考英语总复习备战满分攻略 专题01完形填空之记叙文10空15篇（江苏专用） 【题目知识点细目表】 序号 难度 知识点 第1篇 适中 记叙文 个人经历 第2篇 适中 记叙文 其他著名人物 哲理感悟 第3篇 适中 记叙文 家人和亲人 情感 第4篇 适中 记叙文 家人和亲人 音乐与舞蹈 第5篇 适中 记叙文 学习策略 哲理感悟 第6篇 适中 记叙文 个人经历 哲理感悟 第7篇 适中 记叙文 哲理感悟 寓言童话 第8篇 适中 记叙文 哲理感悟 第9篇 适中 记叙文 叙事忆旧 志愿服务 哲理感悟 第10篇 适中 记叙文 哲理感悟 寓言童话 第11篇 适中 国家与民族 记叙文 电影与戏剧 第12篇 适中 爱好 记叙文 个人经历 发明与创造 第13篇 适中 科普知识 记叙文 发明与创造 第14篇 适中 记叙文 个人经历 哲理感悟 第15篇 适中 记叙文 个人经历 其他人 哲理感悟 【中考真题】 Everyone changes in his or her life. 1 these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 2 lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and 3 , not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about what was in my 4 . I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others 5 me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 6 of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to 7 if I could learn from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much 8 in mind. The thought of a(n) 9 used to make me feel afraid. But now I want to work even harder to 10 the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers. 1．A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Mostly D．Luckily 2．A．important B．private C．expensive D．professional 3．A．shy B．outgoing C．humorous D．lively 4．A．background B．mind C．field D．business 5．A．heard of B．dreamed of C．knew of D．thought of 6．A．choice B．doubt C．speech D．support 7．A．fail B．avoid C．succeed D．spread 8．A．fatter B．stronger C．tinier D．prouder 9．A．process B．examination C．challenge D．project 10．A．manage B．divide C．complete D．require 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Where there is a will, there is a way. In history many people were thought of by others as being 1 . But they took on challenges and became great people in the end. “We don’t like their 2 or guitar music.” Decca Recording Company rejected (拒绝) the Beatles in 1962. They couldn’t imagine the band (乐队) would be— 3 around the world. Its album (专辑) created new records in sales after it stopped recording or even putting on shows. Why? Because members of the Beatles 4 that they had the ability to make a name for themselves and worked with confidence all the time. “Your son Tommy is too stupid to learn. Get him out of school.” This was the 5 teacher put in a little boy’s pocket 6 he walked home one day. The boy’s mother decided to teach the little boy herself from then on. At that time the mother didn’t realize that her son would achieve so much, but she kept cheering him up. The little boy is 7 today for his great inventions (发明). He is Thomas Edison. Michael Phelps, the former American 8 , started swimming as a child after the doctor said he had Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (多动症). His hard work saw him break many world records and become one of the most 9 athletes in the world. Those people set a good 10 for us. If we have a strong will like them, we can overcome any difficulty, and finally find a way to achieve our dreams. 1．A．careful B．famous C．powerful D．useless 2．A．sculpture B．voice C．writing D．standard 3．A．popular B．terrible C．general D．suitable 4．A．practices B．believed C．decided D．agreed 5．A．note B．heat C．money D．ticket 6．A．since B．until C．when D．if 7．A．remind B．considered C．forgotten D．remembered 8．A．traveler B．swimmer C．surgeon D．engineer 9．A．meaningful B．successful C．creative D．careless 10．A．order B．position C．example D．lesson 【热点话题练习】 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sports as a kid, but 2 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 3 in music. My father got excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 4 playing alone. Then I went to college. My father thought that I should focus more on my 5 while I had more fun playing music. I dreamed of being a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 6 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was a(n) 7 weight on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 8 me and took care of me. While trying to decide just how to deal with my life, my father got tested to see if he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to 9 , but he heard none of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but never got the 10 when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 1．A．special B．different C．private D．same 2．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave away D．gave in 3．A．introduction B．influence C．increase D．interest 4．A．began B．regretted C．finished D．meant 5．A．hobbies B．studies C．choices D．skills 6．A．nearly B．hardly C．seriously D．politely 7．A．awful B．direct C．secret D．heavy 8．A．provided B．afforded C．managed D．encouraged 9．A．connect B．accept C．refuse D．share 10．A．project B．field C．chance D．fair When my sister Diane first started learning the violin, she was just seven years old. In fact, everyone believed that my sister wasn’t born with musical talent. How was her performance? Quite 1 . At the age of twelve, she asked our parents if she could go to a specialized music school. They simply 2 . However, I was more talented in music. My teacher once told my parents that I would become a great pianist. 3 , my parents managed to find the finest piano teacher in our city to train me. But the only piano lesson available was Saturday at 3 p.m. At that time, I was completely attracted by a popular British TV series—The Avengers, which was played every Saturday afternoon at 4 that time. I wouldn’t allow anything to interfere with (妨碍) my show. So I turned down this opportunity without thinking twice, 5 I knew it was valuable. Now, I don’t even own a piano at home. Later, my sister became an engineer, but she never 6 on music. When she reached her forties, she decided to change her career path. She returned to university, majoring in (主修) music 7 . And later she became a popular music teacher. She introduced her students to their first musical instruments and offered them the guidance and encouragement she herself had never 8 . Not long ago, she performed in a concert with another famous violinist. A large group of relatives and friends were present to support her. As she played, I looked around at the 9 . Everyone was totally lost in the music. It struck me that I was the only one who could still remember that little seven-year-old girl making those terrible notes, and who realized how much she had achieved against all odds. Talent is important. But 10 is even more important. 1．A．awful B．wonderful C．special D．noisy 2．A．complained B．agreed C．suggested D．refused 3．A．For example B．As a result C．After all D．Above all 4．A．exactly B．nearly C．closely D．completely 5．A．unless B．even though C．because D．until 6．A．gave up B．gave off C．gave away D．gave out 7．A．education B．history C．instrument D．culture 8．A．wanted B．got C．required D．expected 9．A．crowd B．number C．students D．musicians 10．A．luck B．love C．experience D．chance Over the past 25 years, I’ve studied twenty languages. You might think I’m a 1 language learner, but I’m not. I make plenty of mistakes when learning languages. That’s not really a bad thing. I learn a lot from my 2 . There is a reason behind each one. Understanding these 3 keeps learning exciting. My mother language is French. English was the first foreign language I learned. When I was trying to 4 the language, I often mixed up the vowel sounds (元音). For example, I said “collar” when I 5 “color”. I pronounced the “o” in “posture” like the “o” in “post”. This was because French doesn’t have as many vowel sounds as English. After years of 6 , I now get it right most of the time. When I was learning Spanish, I had 7 with the numbers. Instead of saying the “-enta” ending（as in the Spanish word “cuarenta” for “forty”）, I used “-anta” as the ending. My 8 was using a rule it had learned years before, when I was learning Italian. This is just another classic case of language interference (干扰). Making mistakes is a 9 part of learning. Mistakes also add fun to our language-learning experience. Instead of being 10 of them, try to accept mistakes and learn from them. 1．A．fresh B．gifted C．friendly D．strict 2．A．pictures B．passages C．mistakes D．hobbies 3．A．reasons B．questions C．shapes D．lessons 4．A．take out B．point out C．look up D．pick up 5．A．knew B．led C．painted D．meant 6．A．practice B．research C．trade D．fight 7．A．choice B．advice C．trouble D．action 8．A．body B．brain C．hand D．ear 9．A．private B．separate C．natural D．strange 10．A．lonely B．afraid C．lazy D．crazy 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Everyone has unique personalities and strengths, and knowing yourself well is the first step to success. When I was in Grade 8, I was very shy. Even when the teacher asked me simple questions, I would 1 to answer because my voice would shake and my face would 2 red. One day, my English teacher, Ms. Wang, talked to me gently, “You have great ideas in your compositions (作文), but you need to 3 yourself. Speaking in public is a skill that can be learned with practice.” She 4 me to join the school’s English corner, where students could talk about different topics in English. At first, I stood in the corner quietly and only listened to others. But Ms. Wang always 5 me to share my ideas. I tried to say a few words, and to my surprise, everyone listened carefully and praised me for my good thoughts. That gave me a lot of 6 . Little by little, I started to speak more in the English corner. I even volunteered to give a short speech about my favorite book. Although I was still a little nervous, I managed to finish it 7 . After that, I became more confident. I realized that 8 we step out of our comfort zone (区域), we will make it. Now, I am no longer the shy girl I used to be. I 9 take part in class discussions and school activities. Last month, I even joined the school’s speech competition and won third 10 . Do you know how to become a better self? The key is to face your fear bravely. 1．A．agree B．refuse C．decide D．plan 2．A．go B．keep C．grow D．turn 3．A．believe in B．look after C．prepare for D．wait for 4．A．encouraged B．excited C．pulled D．punished 5．A．stopped B．invited C．warned D．allowed 6．A．pressure B．trouble C．confidence D．danger 7．A．successfully B．carelessly C．quickly D．quietly 8．A．unless B．though C．if D．because 9．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 10．A．respect B．game C．trust D．prize Once upon a time, there was a young man. He 1 in a small village. He was the only child in his family. His parents loved him very much and did everything for 2 . He just hung out every day and did nothing. One day, he met 3 old man. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don’t you work hard to achieve something since you are young?” The young man replied 4 care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I’m young, so I have 5 time!” “Time waits for no man!” the old man said. Then the young man 6 to go into a dark house with him. The old man lit (点燃) a match and said to the young man, “ 7 the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like.” By the weak light, the young man tried 8 the things in the house. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once. He was very 9 . The old man said, “My boy, your youth (青春) is like the burning (燃烧的) match. It can only last for a short time.” The young man thought for a while and he understood 10 . 1．A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived 2．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．of B．in C．for D．without 5．A．lots of B．lot C．a lot D．lot of 6．A．is asked B．are asked C．was asked D．were asked 7．A．Until B．When C．After D．Before 8．A．to see B．see C．to hear D．hear 9．A．polite B．politely C．angry D．angrily 10．A．that the old man meant B．that did the old man mean C．what the old man meant D．what did the old man mean In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Although he had a lot, he often felt 1 because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 2 . It’s said that he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said,” I’m very sad with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me 3 to make them disappear. The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you a (n) 4 tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to 5 the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested 6 he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said 7 , “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I succeeded in getting some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on 8 side.” The old man said, “That’s true. Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort (努力), and some do not get solved though you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the 9 time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James finally 10 . It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 1．A．unhappy B．unlucky C．unknown D．unable 2．A．tigers B．camels C．wolves D．dogs 3．A．how B．what C．where D．when 4．A．request B．direction C．expression D．answer 5．A．take out B．take in C．take care of D．take off 6．A．if B．before C．after D．whether 7．A．wisely B．politely C．quietly D．sadly 8．A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 9．A．same B．right C．wrong D．direct 10．A．forgot B．understood C．saw D．treated 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 1 . What could these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 2 they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with 3 a poster with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly, “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t 4 . She was just drawing circles on the desk 5 her finger. Days passed quickly. I spent a lot of time planning the lessons 6 . The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure 7 I was doing anything meaningful. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen (吓呆的；冻结的), a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 8 in her hand. “We can still read,” she whispered (低语). That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat closer. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern, “So you will always have some 9 ,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly 10 . Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 1．A．bored B．relaxed C．nervous D．surprised 2．A．though B．because C．since D．them 3．A．it B．her C．him D．them 4．A．come in B．give in C．stand up D．look up 5．A．on B．by C．with D．in 6．A．slowly B．carefully C．specially D．directly 7．A．what B．if C．that D．how 8．A．book B．lantern C．candle D．note 9．A．fun B．time C．light D．hope 10．A．returned B．collected C．connected D．accepted 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a stone 1 in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky like a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him. “Look! Your heart is 2 than the sky!” However, these words didn’t make a 3 to the stone. Instead, he just said 4 , but looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance. One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed 5 . The stone knew this man had great wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man. “Help me, please!” The stone begged. Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer(承受)a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything 1 I’m sure I can do it.” From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain in the end. So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with 2 wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so 3 that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally 4 the joy of flying But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “Do you regret?” “No, I don’t. I’m very 5 I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered. 1．A．lay B．lied C．lying D．laying 2．A．lower B．longer C．higher D．smaller 3．A．mess B．difference C．mistake D．wish 4．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 5．A．on B．away C．out D．by 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．his B．our C．your D．their 8．A．scared B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised 9．A．required B．chose C．experienced D．shared 10．A．silent B．patient C．private D．proud 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 Silent Honor is an unforgettable TV series that tells the true stories of underground fighters in Taiwan in the 1940s and 1950s. These heroes, such as Wu Shi and Zhu Feng, 1 their identities and carried out secret tasks to help their motherland. They faced great 2 every day, yet they never let go of their beliefs. The characters in the show are both brave and gentle. Wu Shi, a sharp and calm leader, always made careful plans to 3 his teammates. Especially Wu Shi’s famous line “If I don’t return, then I don’t return.” This line shook the audience’s hearts and filled them with great 4 . Zhu Feng, a loving mother and fearless fighter, missed her child deeply but still chose to give her all for the country. What touches people most is their selflessness—they gave up 5 lives and even their families for the greater good. Their quiet devotion fills viewers with deep respect. This series is popular 6 it shows real history and true emotions. Unlike some superhero stories, these heroes are ordinary people with fears and weaknesses, which makes their stories easier to connect with. It also passes on 7 energy and helps young people learn about important historical 8 they might not know much about. The educational meaning of Silent Honor is profound. It makes us notice that the peaceful life we have today was bought with the blood and lives of heroes, so we should value it 9 . It also tells us that loyalty to the country and 10 our beliefs are precious qualities. We should learn from these heroes and become responsible, kind people who contribute to society. This series does more than just entertain—it educates too. It reminds us never to forget the unknown heroes who gave their all for our country. 1．A．canceled B．hid C．avoided D．stopped 2．A．fear B．risks C．shock D．embarrassment 3．A．promote B．protest C．protect D．process 4．A．determination B．communication C．understanding D．admiration 5．A．convenient B．secret C．comfortable D．valuable 6．A．because B．when C．unless D．if 7．A．interesting B．joyful C．negative D．positive 8．A．events B．accidents C．activities D．legends 9．A．regularly B．currently C．smoothly D．deeply 10．A．giving up B．sticking to C．depending on D．connecting to 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began when I was a kid. I really became 1 about inventing after I learned the stories about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought, 3 I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon, the company sent me a 4 about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and rereading the book about his inventions! My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I 6 a model plane I made to my dad. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. I also learned that not all great ideas work. 8 is a common part of inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always trying to 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. 1．A．hungry B．afraid C．excited D．talented 2．A．parent B．teacher C．doctor D．neighbor 3．A．easily B．finally C．quickly D．nearly 4．A．card B．picture C．note D．book 5．A．encouraged B．asked C．ordered D．searched 6．A．showed B．bought C．moved D．lost 7．A．different B．similar C．large D．new 8．A．Failure B．Work C．Tool D．Success 9．A．change B．find C．list D．avoid 10．A．habit B．plan C．interest D．trade The rubber（橡胶） coat was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823. In 1492, Columbus, a well-known Italian voyager (航行者), 1 the New World—America. He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America. Rubber was one of them, but people didn’t know its 2 at that time. In 1770, people found that rubber could be used as 3 . Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day he spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat carelessly when making erasers. He was too busy to 4 it and went back home wearing the 5 coat. On the way home, it rained heavily. When he got home, he took off the wet coat. To his surprise, the area of the 6 with rubber over wasn’t wet. “Why not make a rubber raincoat?” Macintosh thought. The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat. He wore the “rubber coat” on 7 days and took a walk outside to test if it could really keep off the rain. Surprisingly, the clothes inside the “rubber coat” weren’t wet at all. The rubber raincoat was created in this way. Then, it was 8 to the rest of the world. Year after year, people kept on 9 the raincoats. Today raincoats are 10 used in our daily life. 1．A．created B．mentioned C．discovered D．invented 2．A．use B．style C．brand D．progress 3．A．locks B．erasers C．signs D．fridges 4．A．doubt B．require C．show D．clean 5．A．old B．dirty C．new D．tidy 6．A．coat B．body C．house D．position 7．A．windy B．rainy C．snowy D．sunny 8．A．brought B．formed C．dealt D．fell 9．A．trading B．boiling C．improving D．selling 10．A．suddenly B．especially C．quickly D．widely In my early years at school, I had trouble with some subjects. I used to be a naughty boy in class and get really 1 grades. It came as no surprise that I would get an F and that would make me really 2 . So what I used to do was cover those grades up—I would turn the F into a B just to 3 my parents. Well, it didn’t work. Later, I knew I had to 4 that failure and learn from it, and something good really came from it. I started doing better with my grades. That F turned into a B naturally, and that B turned into an A． Since we were little, we’ve been taught to believe failure is really a 5 and that we must feel sorry and guilty when we fail. So we work hard to 6 commonly-believed success and stay away from failure. However, this is a completely 7 idea. Life is full of ups and downs. From being a kid to growing into an adult, you will fail at many things in life. So it is impossible to pay no attention to it. It is OK when failure happens. In fact, it only tells you about yourself. You get to learn about your 8 abilities, what you are good at, and what you are not. Whenever you 9 a failure, never think that you are never going to get over from this. You must come up with ways to better yourself. Did you know Bill Gates failed many times? Even his first company was a complete failure. J. K. Rowling was 10 many times before her Harry Potter was published. So you must learn from your failures, not run from them! As Winston Churchill puts it, success is not final, failure is not fatal. And it is the courage to continue that counts. 1．A．smart B．wonderful C．poor D．special 2．A．scared B．relaxed C．excited D．amazed 3．A．please B．treat C．discover D．surprise 4．A．manage B．accept C．explain D．describe 5．A．wisdom B．pride C．shame D．choice 6．A．connect B．develop C．express D．achieve 7．A．wrong B．strange C．popular D．usual 8．A．new B．true C．creative D．powerful 9．A．create B．miss C．forget D．face 10．A．punished B．expected C．mentioned D．refused Jack was from a small village. He was good at painting and dreamt of becoming a painter, but life was not 1 for him. His family was too poor to afford his hobby. But he still practised painting whenever he was free. A famous painter 2 Jack’s talent (才能) when he visited the village. He didn’t want to see Jack’s talent go to waste, so he offered to help Jack. Under the guidance of the painter, Jack’s skill improved quickly. 3 , just as his dream was about to come true, something terrible happened. Jack’s house caught fire and he 4 everything overnight. Jack was very 5 and began to doubt (怀疑) his ability to succeed. The painter encouraged him not to 6 and told him that true talent lay within him. Jack decided to start over. He worked hard to rebuild his life and 7 his art journey. One day, Jack heard that there was going to be an exhibition (展览) in the nearby town. This was an important 8 . Jack sent in his artworks, in the hope that he could be noticed. To his surprise, many people 9 his paintings. They were moved by the feelings and stories behind them. Soon Jack’s paintings became popular not only in the local art community but also among artists around the world. He succeeded. Jack’s 10 is inspiring: No matter how difficult life is, we should follow our dreams bravely and one day they will surely come true. 1．A．poor B．easy C．scary D．curious 2．A．understood B．mentioned C．developed D．discovered 3．A．Unluckily B．Strangely C．Exactly D．Quickly 4．A．left B．lost C．sold D．checked 5．A．bored B．scared C．sad D．nervous 6．A．go on B．give up C．see off D．give away 7．A．describe B．share C．stop D．continue 8．A．bill B．change C．chance D．competition 9．A．liked B．showed C．copied D．knew 10．A．speech B．experiment C．opinion D．story 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语总复习备战满分攻略 专题01完形填空之记叙文10空15篇（江苏专用） 【题目知识点细目表】 序号 难度 知识点 第1篇 适中 记叙文 个人经历 第2篇 适中 记叙文 其他著名人物 哲理感悟 第3篇 适中 记叙文 家人和亲人 情感 第4篇 适中 记叙文 家人和亲人 音乐与舞蹈 第5篇 适中 记叙文 学习策略 哲理感悟 第6篇 适中 记叙文 个人经历 哲理感悟 第7篇 适中 记叙文 哲理感悟 寓言童话 第8篇 适中 记叙文 哲理感悟 第9篇 适中 记叙文 叙事忆旧 志愿服务 哲理感悟 第10篇 适中 记叙文 哲理感悟 寓言童话 第11篇 适中 国家与民族 记叙文 电影与戏剧 第12篇 适中 爱好 记叙文 个人经历 发明与创造 第13篇 适中 科普知识 记叙文 发明与创造 第14篇 适中 记叙文 个人经历 哲理感悟 第15篇 适中 记叙文 个人经历 其他人 哲理感悟 【中考真题】 Everyone changes in his or her life. 1 these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 2 lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and 3 , not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about what was in my 4 . I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others 5 me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 6 of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to 7 if I could learn from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much 8 in mind. The thought of a(n) 9 used to make me feel afraid. But now I want to work even harder to 10 the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers. 1．A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Mostly D．Luckily 2．A．important B．private C．expensive D．professional 3．A．shy B．outgoing C．humorous D．lively 4．A．background B．mind C．field D．business 5．A．heard of B．dreamed of C．knew of D．thought of 6．A．choice B．doubt C．speech D．support 7．A．fail B．avoid C．succeed D．spread 8．A．fatter B．stronger C．tinier D．prouder 9．A．process B．examination C．challenge D．project 10．A．manage B．divide C．complete D．require 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过中学经历实现自我成长与转变的故事。作者过去性格内向、害怕被批评，在老师和朋友的帮助下学会直面困难，最终变得坚强自信，并意识到经验是人生最好的老师。 1．句意：这些变化大多源于一次经历。 Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然地；Mostly大多数情况下；Luckily幸运地。根据“these changes take place because of an experience”可知，此处指变化发生的原因，结合选项，“大多数情况下”符合语境，表示变化通常源于经历。故选C。 2．句意：中学教会了我认识自己，这是我学到的最重要的一课。 important重要的；private私人的；expensive昂贵的；professional专业的。根据“Middle school has taught me about myself”可知，中学让作者认识了自己，这是作者认为最重要的一课。故选A。 3．句意：我过去很安静且害羞，不愿展示真实的自己。 shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；humorous幽默的；lively活泼的。根据“not wanting to show my inner self”可知，作者不愿展示真实的自己，结合选项，“害羞的”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我从不谈论自己内心的想法。 background背景；mind思想；field领域；business生意。根据“I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong.”可知，作者害怕被批评或被指出错误，因此从不谈论自己内心的想法。故选B。 5．句意：我太在意别人对我的看法。 heard of听说；dreamed of梦想；knew of了解；thought of认为。根据“I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong.”可知，作者害怕被批评或被指出错误，因此太在意别人对自己的看法。故选D。 6．句意：在老师和朋友的支持下，我改变了很多。 choice选择；doubt怀疑；speech演讲；support支持。根据“They taught me that it is not difficult to...if I could learn from my mistakes.”可知，老师和朋友们教作者从错误中学习，因此此处指在老师和朋友的支持下，作者改变了很多。故选D。 7．句意：他们告诉我，如果我能从错误中学习，成功并不难。 fail失败；avoid避免；succeed成功；spread传播。根据“if I could learn from my mistakes”可知，如果能从错误中学习，那么成功就不难。故选C。 8．句意：通过找到相信自己的勇气，我的内心变得更强大。 fatter更胖的；stronger更强壮的；tinier更小的；prouder更骄傲的。根据“By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself”可知，作者找到了相信自己的勇气，因此内心变得更强大。故选B。 9．句意：一想到挑战，我过去常常感到害怕。 process过程；examination考试；challenge挑战；project项目。根据“But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in.”可知，现在作者想更努力地克服困难，因此此处指过去一想到挑战就感到害怕。故选C。 10．句意：但现在我想更努力地工作，以应对眼前的困难。 manage应对；divide划分；complete完成；require要求。根据“the difficulties that stand in”可知，此处指应对眼前的困难。故选A。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Where there is a will, there is a way. In history many people were thought of by others as being 1 . But they took on challenges and became great people in the end. “We don’t like their 2 or guitar music.” Decca Recording Company rejected (拒绝) the Beatles in 1962. They couldn’t imagine the band (乐队) would be— 3 around the world. Its album (专辑) created new records in sales after it stopped recording or even putting on shows. Why? Because members of the Beatles 4 that they had the ability to make a name for themselves and worked with confidence all the time. “Your son Tommy is too stupid to learn. Get him out of school.” This was the 5 teacher put in a little boy’s pocket 6 he walked home one day. The boy’s mother decided to teach the little boy herself from then on. At that time the mother didn’t realize that her son would achieve so much, but she kept cheering him up. The little boy is 7 today for his great inventions (发明). He is Thomas Edison. Michael Phelps, the former American 8 , started swimming as a child after the doctor said he had Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (多动症). His hard work saw him break many world records and become one of the most 9 athletes in the world. Those people set a good 10 for us. If we have a strong will like them, we can overcome any difficulty, and finally find a way to achieve our dreams. 1．A．careful B．famous C．powerful D．useless 2．A．sculpture B．voice C．writing D．standard 3．A．popular B．terrible C．general D．suitable 4．A．practices B．believed C．decided D．agreed 5．A．note B．heat C．money D．ticket 6．A．since B．until C．when D．if 7．A．remind B．considered C．forgotten D．remembered 8．A．traveler B．swimmer C．surgeon D．engineer 9．A．meaningful B．successful C．creative D．careless 10．A．order B．position C．example D．lesson 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文通过甲壳虫乐队、托马斯·爱迪生和迈克尔·菲尔普斯的例子，阐述了“有志者事竟成”的道理，说明即使被他人认为无用，只要勇于挑战、意志坚定，最终能成就伟大。 1．句意：历史上许多人被他人认为是无用的。 careful仔细的；famous著名的；powerful强大的；useless无用的。根据“But they took on challenges and became great people in the end.”可知，前后形成对比，此处指被认为无用，故选D。 2．句意：我们不喜欢他们的嗓音或吉他音乐。 sculpture雕塑；voice嗓音；writing写作；standard标准。根据“guitar music”可知，此处指乐队的嗓音，故选B。 3．句意：他们无法想象这个乐队会在全世界受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；terrible糟糕的；general一般的；suitable合适的。根据“Its album created new records in sales”可知，乐队很受欢迎，故选A。 4．句意：因为甲壳虫乐队的成员相信他们有能力成名，并且一直自信地工作。 practices练习；believed相信；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“worked with confidence all the time”可知，他们相信自己的能力，故选B。 5．句意：这是有一天当一个小男孩走回家时，老师放在他口袋里的便条。 note便条；heat热量；money钱；ticket票。根据“Your son Tommy is too stupid to learn. Get him out of school.”可知，这是老师写的便条，故选A。 6．句意：这是有一天当一个小男孩走回家时，老师放在他口袋里的便条。 since自从；until直到；when当……时；if如果。根据“he walked home one day”可知，此处指当他走回家时，故选C。 7．句意：这个小男孩今天因他的伟大发明而被铭记。 remind提醒；considered考虑；forgotten忘记；remembered铭记。根据“for his great inventions. He is Thomas Edison.”可知，爱迪生因发明被铭记，故选D。 8．句意：前美国游泳运动员迈克尔・菲尔普斯，在医生说他有多动症后，从小就开始游泳。 traveler旅行者；swimmer游泳者；surgeon外科医生；engineer工程师。根据“started swimming”可知，他是游泳者，故选B。 9．句意：他的努力使他打破了许多世界纪录，成为世界上最成功的运动员之一。 meaningful有意义的；successful成功的；creative有创造力的；careless粗心的。根据“break many world records”可知，他是成功的运动员，故选B。 10．句意：这些人为我们树立了一个好榜样。 order顺序；position位置；example例子；lesson课。根据“set a good…for us.”可知，此处是“树立榜样”，英文为“set a good example”是固定搭配，故选C。 【热点话题练习】 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sports as a kid, but 2 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 3 in music. My father got excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 4 playing alone. Then I went to college. My father thought that I should focus more on my 5 while I had more fun playing music. I dreamed of being a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 6 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was a(n) 7 weight on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 8 me and took care of me. While trying to decide just how to deal with my life, my father got tested to see if he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to 9 , but he heard none of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but never got the 10 when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 1．A．special B．different C．private D．same 2．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave away D．gave in 3．A．introduction B．influence C．increase D．interest 4．A．began B．regretted C．finished D．meant 5．A．hobbies B．studies C．choices D．skills 6．A．nearly B．hardly C．seriously D．politely 7．A．awful B．direct C．secret D．heavy 8．A．provided B．afforded C．managed D．encouraged 9．A．connect B．accept C．refuse D．share 10．A．project B．field C．chance D．fair 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述“我”与父亲曾因想法不同关系有隔阂，“我”患重病后父亲捐肾救“我”，“我”组建乐队圆父亲年轻时的梦想，展现父子间深沉的爱。 1．句意：只是我们过去常常有不同的观点。 special特别的；different不同的；private私人的；same相同的。根据“It’s just that we used to have…opinions.”可知，前文说两人关系有困扰，这里表示两人观点“不同”，“different”符合。故选B。 2．句意：我小时候参加体育运动，但当我取得进步时就放弃了。 gave up放弃；gave out分发；gave away赠送；gave in屈服。根据后文“Then I showed an...in music”可知，这里是放弃了体育，“gave up”符合。故选A。 3．句意：然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。 introduction介绍；influence影响；increase增加；interest兴趣。根据“Then I showed an…in music.”可知，“show an interest in”是固定短语，表示“对……表现出兴趣”，“interest”符合。故选D。 4．句意：在青少年时期，我拿起吉他开始独自弹奏。 began开始；regretted后悔；finished完成；meant意味着。根据“During those teen years, I took up my guitar and…playing alone.”可知，这里说拿起吉他“开始”弹奏，“began”符合。故选A。 5．句意：我父亲认为我应该更专注于我的学业，而我却更享受玩音乐。 hobbies爱好；studies学业；choices选择；skills技能。根据“Then I went to college. My father thought that I should focus more on my…while I had more fun playing music.”可知，父亲希望专注“学业”，“studies”符合。故选B。 6．句意：当我成长为一个年轻人时，有一天我突然病得很重，结果发现我患了严重的肾病。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；seriously严重地；politely礼貌地。根据“When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell…ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease.”可知，这里说病得“严重”，“seriously”符合。故选C。 7．句意：我感觉肩上有一个沉重的负担。 awful糟糕的；direct直接的；secret秘密的；heavy沉重的。根据“I felt like there was a(n)…weight on my shoulders.”可知，这里形容负担“沉重”，“heavy”符合。故选D。 8．句意：但我很幸运，因为我有慈爱的父母鼓励我并照顾我。 provided提供；afforded负担得起；managed设法；encouraged鼓励。根据“But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who…me and took care of me.”可知，这里说父母“鼓励”我，“encouraged”符合。故选D。 9．句意：我试图拒绝，但他根本不听。 connect连接；accept接受；refuse拒绝；share分享。根据“I tried to…, but he heard none of it.”可知，这里说父亲要给我捐肾，我“拒绝”，“refuse”符合。故选C。 10．句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但他年轻时从未有机会。 project项目；field领域；chance机会；fair公平的。根据“He had always wanted to play in a band, but never got the…when he was young.”可知，这里说年轻时没“机会”，“chance”符合。故选C。 When my sister Diane first started learning the violin, she was just seven years old. In fact, everyone believed that my sister wasn’t born with musical talent. How was her performance? Quite 1 . At the age of twelve, she asked our parents if she could go to a specialized music school. They simply 2 . However, I was more talented in music. My teacher once told my parents that I would become a great pianist. 3 , my parents managed to find the finest piano teacher in our city to train me. But the only piano lesson available was Saturday at 3 p.m. At that time, I was completely attracted by a popular British TV series—The Avengers, which was played every Saturday afternoon at 4 that time. I wouldn’t allow anything to interfere with (妨碍) my show. So I turned down this opportunity without thinking twice, 5 I knew it was valuable. Now, I don’t even own a piano at home. Later, my sister became an engineer, but she never 6 on music. When she reached her forties, she decided to change her career path. She returned to university, majoring in (主修) music 7 . And later she became a popular music teacher. She introduced her students to their first musical instruments and offered them the guidance and encouragement she herself had never 8 . Not long ago, she performed in a concert with another famous violinist. A large group of relatives and friends were present to support her. As she played, I looked around at the 9 . Everyone was totally lost in the music. It struck me that I was the only one who could still remember that little seven-year-old girl making those terrible notes, and who realized how much she had achieved against all odds. Talent is important. But 10 is even more important. 1．A．awful B．wonderful C．special D．noisy 2．A．complained B．agreed C．suggested D．refused 3．A．For example B．As a result C．After all D．Above all 4．A．exactly B．nearly C．closely D．completely 5．A．unless B．even though C．because D．until 6．A．gave up B．gave off C．gave away D．gave out 7．A．education B．history C．instrument D．culture 8．A．wanted B．got C．required D．expected 9．A．crowd B．number C．students D．musicians 10．A．luck B．love C．experience D．chance 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者妹妹戴安娜学习小提琴的经历，尽管一开始不被看好，但她从未放弃对音乐的热爱，最终成为了一名受欢迎的音乐老师，并在音乐会上与著名小提琴家同台演出。 1．句意：她的表现怎么样？相当糟糕。 awful糟糕的；wonderful精彩的；special特别的；noisy吵闹的。根据上文“In fact, everyone believed that my sister wasn’t born with musical talent.”可知，大家认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，所以推断她的表现很糟糕。故选A。 2．句意：十二岁时，她问父母她是否可以去一所专门的音乐学校，他们只是拒绝了。 complained抱怨；agreed同意；suggested建议；refused拒绝。根据下文“However, I was more talented in music.”和“my parents managed to find the finest piano teacher in our city to train me.”可知，父母认为作者更有音乐天赋，为作者找了最好的钢琴老师，所以他们拒绝了妹妹的请求。故选D。 3．句意：结果，我的父母设法在我们城市找到了最好的钢琴老师来训练我。 For example例如；As a result结果；After all毕竟；Above all首先。根据上文“My teacher once told my parents that I would become a great pianist.”和下文“my parents managed to find the finest piano teacher in our city to train me.”可知，上下文存在因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以此处应该用As a result。故选B。 4．句意：那时，我完全被一部受欢迎的英国电视剧《复仇者》吸引住了，这部电视剧每周六下午三点准时播出。 exactly确切地，正好；nearly几乎；closely紧密地；completely完全地。根据上文“I was completely attracted by a popular British TV series—The Avengers”可知，作者完全被电视剧吸引，所以电视剧是正好在那个时候播出的。故选A。 5．句意：所以，即使我知道这个机会很宝贵，我还是毫不犹豫地拒绝了这个机会。 unless除非；even though即使；because因为；until直到。根据上文“I wouldn’t allow anything to interfere with (妨碍) my show.”和下文“I knew it was valuable.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，所以此处应该用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 6．句意：后来，我妹妹成了一名工程师，但她从未放弃音乐。 gave up放弃；gave off发出（光、热、气味等）；gave away赠送；gave out分发。根据下文“When she reached her forties, she decided to change her career path. She returned to university, majoring in (主修) music”可知，妹妹后来重返大学，主修音乐，所以她从未放弃音乐。故选A。 7．句意：她回到大学，主修音乐教育。 education教育；history历史；instrument乐器；culture文化。根据下文“And later she became a popular music teacher.”可知，妹妹后来成为了一名受欢迎的音乐老师，所以她主修的是音乐教育。故选A。 8．句意：她向学生们介绍了他们的第一件乐器，并给了他们她自己从未得到过的指导和鼓励。 wanted想要；got得到；required要求；expected期望。根据上文“She introduced her students to their first musical instruments and offered them the guidance and encouragement”可知，妹妹给学生们指导和鼓励，这是她自己从未得到过的。故选B。 9．句意：当她演奏时，我环顾四周的人群。 crowd人群；number数字；students学生；musicians音乐家。根据上文“A large group of relatives and friends were present to support her.”可知，很多亲戚朋友来支持妹妹，所以此处是指人群。故选A。 10．句意：天赋很重要。但爱更重要。 luck运气；love爱；experience经历；chance机会。根据上文妹妹学习音乐的经历可知，妹妹对音乐是热爱的，所以此处是指爱更重要。故选B。 Over the past 25 years, I’ve studied twenty languages. You might think I’m a 1 language learner, but I’m not. I make plenty of mistakes when learning languages. That’s not really a bad thing. I learn a lot from my 2 . There is a reason behind each one. Understanding these 3 keeps learning exciting. My mother language is French. English was the first foreign language I learned. When I was trying to 4 the language, I often mixed up the vowel sounds (元音). For example, I said “collar” when I 5 “color”. I pronounced the “o” in “posture” like the “o” in “post”. This was because French doesn’t have as many vowel sounds as English. After years of 6 , I now get it right most of the time. When I was learning Spanish, I had 7 with the numbers. Instead of saying the “-enta” ending（as in the Spanish word “cuarenta” for “forty”）, I used “-anta” as the ending. My 8 was using a rule it had learned years before, when I was learning Italian. This is just another classic case of language interference (干扰). Making mistakes is a 9 part of learning. Mistakes also add fun to our language-learning experience. Instead of being 10 of them, try to accept mistakes and learn from them. 1．A．fresh B．gifted C．friendly D．strict 2．A．pictures B．passages C．mistakes D．hobbies 3．A．reasons B．questions C．shapes D．lessons 4．A．take out B．point out C．look up D．pick up 5．A．knew B．led C．painted D．meant 6．A．practice B．research C．trade D．fight 7．A．choice B．advice C．trouble D．action 8．A．body B．brain C．hand D．ear 9．A．private B．separate C．natural D．strange 10．A．lonely B．afraid C．lazy D．crazy 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文中作者通过自身学习多门语言的经历，阐述了从错误中学习的重要性。 1．句意：你可能会认为我是一个有天赋的语言学习者，但我不是。 fresh新鲜的；gifted有天赋的；friendly友好的；strict严格的。根据“Over the past 25 years, I’ve studied twenty languages.”以及“but I’m not. I make plenty of mistakes when learning languages.”可知，此处指有天赋的语言学习者，故选B。 2．句意：我从我的错误中学到了很多。 pictures图片；passages文章；mistakes错误；hobbies爱好。根据“I make plenty of mistakes when learning languages.”以及“There is a reason behind each one. Understanding these...keeps learning exciting.”可知，此处指从错误中学到很多，故选C。 3．句意：理解这些原因让学习保持兴奋。 reasons原因；questions问题；shapes形状；lessons课程。根据前文“There is a reason behind each one”可知，是“原因”。故选A。 4．句意：当我努力学习这门语言时，我经常混淆元音。 take out取出；point out指出；look up查阅；pick up捡起，学会。根据“English was the first foreign language I learned.”以及“the language”可知，此处指努力学习这门语言，pick up符合语境，故选D。 5．句意：例如，当我想说“color”时，我说成了“collar”。 knew知道；led领导；painted绘画；meant意思是。根据“I said ‘collar’ when I...‘color’.”可知，此处指当我想说“color”时，我说成了“collar”，故选D。 6．句意：经过多年的练习，我现在大部分时间都能说对了。 practice练习；research研究；trade贸易；fight打架。根据“After years of...I now get it right most of the time.”可知，此处指经过多年的练习，故选A。 7．句意：当我学习西班牙语时，我在数字方面遇到了困难。 choice选择；advice建议；trouble麻烦；action行动。根据“Instead of saying the ‘-enta’ ending（as in the Spanish word ‘cuarenta’ for ‘forty’）, I used ‘-anta’ as the ending.”可知，此处指在数字方面遇到了困难，have trouble with“在……方面有困难”，故选C。 8．句意：我的大脑使用了多年前学习意大利语时学到的一条规则。 body身体；brain大脑；hand手；ear耳朵。根据“using a rule it had learned years before, when I was learning Italian.”可知，此处指大脑使用了多年前学习意大利语时学到的一条规则，故选B。 9．句意：犯错是学习过程中很自然的一部分。 private私人的；separate分开的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。根据“Making mistakes is a...part of learning.”可知，此处指犯错是学习过程中很自然的一部分，故选C。 10．句意：不要害怕犯错，试着接受错误并从中学习。 lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；lazy懒惰的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Instead of being...of them, try to accept mistakes and learn from them.”可知，此处指不要害怕犯错，be afraid of“害怕”，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Everyone has unique personalities and strengths, and knowing yourself well is the first step to success. When I was in Grade 8, I was very shy. Even when the teacher asked me simple questions, I would 1 to answer because my voice would shake and my face would 2 red. One day, my English teacher, Ms. Wang, talked to me gently, “You have great ideas in your compositions (作文), but you need to 3 yourself. Speaking in public is a skill that can be learned with practice.” She 4 me to join the school’s English corner, where students could talk about different topics in English. At first, I stood in the corner quietly and only listened to others. But Ms. Wang always 5 me to share my ideas. I tried to say a few words, and to my surprise, everyone listened carefully and praised me for my good thoughts. That gave me a lot of 6 . Little by little, I started to speak more in the English corner. I even volunteered to give a short speech about my favorite book. Although I was still a little nervous, I managed to finish it 7 . After that, I became more confident. I realized that 8 we step out of our comfort zone (区域), we will make it. Now, I am no longer the shy girl I used to be. I 9 take part in class discussions and school activities. Last month, I even joined the school’s speech competition and won third 10 . Do you know how to become a better self? The key is to face your fear bravely. 1．A．agree B．refuse C．decide D．plan 2．A．go B．keep C．grow D．turn 3．A．believe in B．look after C．prepare for D．wait for 4．A．encouraged B．excited C．pulled D．punished 5．A．stopped B．invited C．warned D．allowed 6．A．pressure B．trouble C．confidence D．danger 7．A．successfully B．carelessly C．quickly D．quietly 8．A．unless B．though C．if D．because 9．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 10．A．respect B．game C．trust D．prize 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经是一个害羞的女孩，在英语老师的鼓励下，逐渐变得自信，敢于在公众场合表达自己的观点，并最终在学校演讲比赛中获奖的故事。 1．句意：即使老师问我简单的问题，我也会拒绝回答，因为我的声音会颤抖，脸会变红。 agree同意；refuse拒绝；decide决定；plan计划。根据“because my voice would shake and my face would…red”可知，因为害羞，所以即使老师问简单的问题，作者也会“拒绝”回答。故选B。 2．句意：即使老师问我简单的问题，我也会拒绝回答，因为我的声音会颤抖，脸会变红。 go去；keep保持；grow成长；turn转变。根据“red”可知，此处指脸“变”红，turn red“变红”。故选D。 3．句意：你的作文中有很多很棒的想法，但你需要相信自己。 believe in相信；look after照顾；prepare for准备；wait for等待。根据“You have great ideas in your compositions, but you need to…yourself.”可知，此处指老师鼓励作者要“相信”自己。故选A。 4．句意：她鼓励我参加学校的英语角，在那里学生们可以用英语谈论不同的话题。 encouraged鼓励；excited使兴奋；pulled拉；punished惩罚。根据“to join the school’s English corner”可知，此处指老师“鼓励”作者参加英语角。故选A。 5．句意：但王老师总是邀请我分享我的想法。 stopped停止；invited邀请；warned警告；allowed允许。根据“At first, I stood in the corner quietly and only listened to others.”以及“But Ms. Wang always…me to share my ideas.”可知，起初作者只是静静地听别人说，但王老师总是“邀请”作者分享自己的想法。故选B。 6．句意：这给了我很大的信心。 pressure压力；trouble麻烦；confidence信心；danger危险。根据“I tried to say a few words, and to my surprise, everyone listened carefully and praised me for my good thoughts.”可知，作者尝试说了几句话，大家都很认真地听，并称赞作者的想法好，这给了作者很大的“信心”。故选C。 7．句意：虽然我还是有点紧张，但我还是成功地完成了它。 successfully成功地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“Although I was still a little nervous, I managed to finish it…”可知，此处指作者“成功地”完成了演讲。故选A。 8．句意：我意识到，如果我们走出舒适区，我们就会成功。 unless除非；though虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“we step out of our comfort zone, we will make it.”可知，此处指“如果”我们走出舒适区，就会成功，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 9．句意：我总是参加课堂讨论和学校活动。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“Now, I am no longer the shy girl I used to be.”可知，作者不再害羞，所以“总是”参加课堂讨论和学校活动。故选B。 10．句意：上个月，我甚至参加了学校的演讲比赛，并获得了三等奖。 respect尊重；game游戏；trust信任；prize奖品。根据“joined the school’s speech competition and won third…”可知，此处指作者在演讲比赛中获得了三等奖，win prize“获奖”。故选D。 Once upon a time, there was a young man. He 1 in a small village. He was the only child in his family. His parents loved him very much and did everything for 2 . He just hung out every day and did nothing. One day, he met 3 old man. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don’t you work hard to achieve something since you are young?” The young man replied 4 care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I’m young, so I have 5 time!” “Time waits for no man!” the old man said. Then the young man 6 to go into a dark house with him. The old man lit (点燃) a match and said to the young man, “ 7 the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like.” By the weak light, the young man tried 8 the things in the house. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once. He was very 9 . The old man said, “My boy, your youth (青春) is like the burning (燃烧的) match. It can only last for a short time.” The young man thought for a while and he understood 10 . 1．A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived 2．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．of B．in C．for D．without 5．A．lots of B．lot C．a lot D．lot of 6．A．is asked B．are asked C．was asked D．were asked 7．A．Until B．When C．After D．Before 8．A．to see B．see C．to hear D．hear 9．A．polite B．politely C．angry D．angrily 10．A．that the old man meant B．that did the old man mean C．what the old man meant D．what did the old man mean 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻人仗着自己年轻不努力，一个老人通过让他在火柴熄灭前在黑暗的房子里拿东西的事情，让他明白青春短暂，要珍惜时间努力奋斗的道理。 1．句意：他住在一个小村庄里。 lives一般现在时第三人称单数形式；lived一般过去时；will live一般将来时；has lived现在完成时。根据“Once upon a time”可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 2．句意：他的父母非常爱他，为他做了一切。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。for是介词，后接宾格作宾语。故选C。 3．句意：一天，他遇到了一位老人。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指“一位老人”，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 4．句意：年轻人毫不在意地回答：“我为什么要着急呢？” of……的；in在……里面；for为了；without没有。根据“Why do I have to be in a hurry?”可知，年轻人不理解老人为什么让他努力工作，所以是毫不在意地回答，without care“毫不在意地”。故选D。 5．句意：我还年轻，所以我有很多时间！ lots of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；lot大量，常与a连用，a lot非常，很，修饰动词；a lot of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；lot of表述错误。time是不可数名词，应用lots of或a lot of修饰，选项A符合。故选A。 6．句意：然后年轻人被老人要求和他一起走进一个黑暗的房子。 is asked一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数；are asked一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数或第二人称；was asked一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数；were asked一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数或第二人称。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语the young man是第三人称单数，且与ask之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was asked。故选C。 7．句意：在火柴熄灭之前，在房子里挑你喜欢的东西。 Until直到……为止；When当……时候；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“pick something in the house as you like”可知，是在火柴熄灭之前挑东西。故选D。 8．句意：借着微弱的光，年轻人试图看清房子里的东西。 to see看见，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；to hear听见，动词不定式；hear听见，动词原形。根据“the things in the house”可知，是看清房子里的东西，try to do sth“试图做某事”，应用动词不定式to see。故选A。 9．句意：他非常生气。 polite有礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。根据“But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once.”可知，火柴熄灭了，房子又变黑了，他没找到东西，所以很生气，此处应用形容词angry作表语。故选C。 10．句意：年轻人想了一会儿，他明白了老人的意思。 that the old man meant老人意味着，that引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；that did the old man mean老人意味着什么，that引导宾语从句，从句用疑问语序；what the old man meant老人意味着什么，what引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；what did the old man mean老人意味着什么，what引导宾语从句，从句用疑问语序。根据“he understood...”可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；且mean是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，指代老人所说的话的内容。故选C。 In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Although he had a lot, he often felt 1 because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 2 . It’s said that he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said,” I’m very sad with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me 3 to make them disappear. The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you a (n) 4 tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to 5 the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested 6 he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said 7 , “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I succeeded in getting some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on 8 side.” The old man said, “That’s true. Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort (努力), and some do not get solved though you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the 9 time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James finally 10 . It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 1．A．unhappy B．unlucky C．unknown D．unable 2．A．tigers B．camels C．wolves D．dogs 3．A．how B．what C．where D．when 4．A．request B．direction C．expression D．answer 5．A．take out B．take in C．take care of D．take off 6．A．if B．before C．after D．whether 7．A．wisely B．politely C．quietly D．sadly 8．A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 9．A．same B．right C．wrong D．direct 10．A．forgot B．understood C．saw D．treated 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述一位商人因生活困扰求助智者，通过照看骆驼的经历领悟到问题解决需要时间和智慧的故事。 1．句意：尽管他拥有很多，但他因为面临的无尽挑战而经常感到不开心。 unhappy不开心的；unlucky不幸的；unknown未知的；unable不能的。根据“because of the endless challenges he faced”可知，因为面临无尽挑战，所以会感到不开心，故选A。 2．句意：一天，一位智者带着100头骆驼来到了这个村庄。 tigers老虎；camels骆驼；wolves狼；dogs狗。根据后文“The old man asked him to...the 100 camels for the night”可知，智者带来的是骆驼，故选B。 3．句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“I’m very sad with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems.”可知，詹姆斯向智者倾诉自己的烦恼，希望知道如何让这些问题消失，故选A。 4．句意：我明天早上给你一个答案。 request请求；direction方向；expression表达；answer答案。根据前文詹姆斯向智者提问，可知此处智者说会给他一个答案，故选D。 5．句意：老人让他照顾好这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下休息后他才能睡觉。 take out取出；take in吸收；take care of照顾；take off脱下。根据“the 100 camels for the night”可知，是照顾骆驼过夜，故选C。 6．句意：老人让他照顾好这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下休息后他才能睡觉。 if如果；before在……之前；after在……之后；whether是否。根据“he could go to sleep”可知，是在确保骆驼都坐下休息后才能睡觉，before符合。故选B。 7．句意：詹姆斯伤心地说：“我根本没睡着。” wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地。根据“I didn’t sleep at all.”可知，詹姆斯没睡着，所以是伤心地说，故选D。 8．句意：即使我成功让一些骆驼坐在一边，另外几头又会站在另一边。 other其他的；another另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据“a few others would stand on...side”可知，此处指另一边，两者中的另一个，用the other，故选C。 9．句意：在正确的时间，这些问题自己会结束。 same相同的；right正确的；wrong错误的；direct直接的。根据“Leave such problems to time.”可知，把问题留给时间，在正确的时间问题会自己结束，故选B。 10．句意：詹姆斯最终明白了。 forgot忘记；understood明白；saw看见；treated对待。根据“It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.”可知，詹姆斯最终明白了智者的话，这改变了他看待生活挑战的方式，故选B。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 1 . What could these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 2 they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with 3 a poster with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly, “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t 4 . She was just drawing circles on the desk 5 her finger. Days passed quickly. I spent a lot of time planning the lessons 6 . The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure 7 I was doing anything meaningful. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen (吓呆的；冻结的), a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 8 in her hand. “We can still read,” she whispered (低语). That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat closer. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern, “So you will always have some 9 ,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly 10 . Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 1．A．bored B．relaxed C．nervous D．surprised 2．A．though B．because C．since D．them 3．A．it B．her C．him D．them 4．A．come in B．give in C．stand up D．look up 5．A．on B．by C．with D．in 6．A．slowly B．carefully C．specially D．directly 7．A．what B．if C．that D．how 8．A．book B．lantern C．candle D．note 9．A．fun B．time C．light D．hope 10．A．returned B．collected C．connected D．accepted 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”在山村小学支教的经历。 1．句意：背上沉重的包，我很兴奋能在这儿的一所小学校教书，但也有点紧张。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。结合“What could these students be like?”可知，“我”对学生情况未知，会感到“紧张”，nervous符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：大多数学生很安静，不过课间他们会跑会笑。 though尽管、不过；because因为；since自从、既然；them他们。“安静”与“课间跑笑”是转折关系，though表让步转折，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：在教室的第一天，我和他们分享了一张写有“你被看见”的海报，并把它贴在了墙上。 it它；her她；him他；them他们。指代前文“18 students”，用第三人称复数宾格them，them符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：然而，文没有抬头。 come in进来；give in屈服；stand up站起来；look up抬头、查阅。结合“She was just drawing circles on the desk”，文专注于画圈，没有“抬头”关注海报，look up符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：她只是用手指在桌子上画圈。 on在……上面；by通过；with用；in在……里面。“用手指画圈”用介词with表工具，with符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：我花了很多时间仔细规划课程。 slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；specially特别地；directly直接地。结合“my effort”，“我”支教很用心，“仔细规划课程”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：我不确定自己是否在做有意义的事。 what什么；if是否；that无实义（引导宾语从句）；how如何。此处表示“不确定是否有意义”，if表疑问“是否”，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：是文，手里拿着一盏灯笼。 book书；lantern灯笼；candle蜡烛；note笔记。后文提到“she came up and gave me the lantern”，此处指“灯笼”，lantern符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：“这样你就总会有一些光亮，”她温柔地笑着说。 fun乐趣；time时间；light光亮；hope希望。灯笼的核心功能是提供“光亮”，且呼应前文“soft light”，light符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：我本是来给予光亮的，却发现光亮正悄悄地回馈给我。 returned归还、回馈；collected收集；connected连接；accepted接受。“我”支教想照亮学生，却收到学生的光亮与温暖，是“回馈”，returned符合语境。故选A。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a stone 1 in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky like a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him. “Look! Your heart is 2 than the sky!” However, these words didn’t make a 3 to the stone. Instead, he just said 4 , but looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance. One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed 5 . The stone knew this man had great wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man. “Help me, please!” The stone begged. Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer(承受)a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything 1 I’m sure I can do it.” From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain in the end. So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with 2 wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so 3 that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally 4 the joy of flying But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “Do you regret?” “No, I don’t. I’m very 5 I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered. 1．A．lay B．lied C．lying D．laying 2．A．lower B．longer C．higher D．smaller 3．A．mess B．difference C．mistake D．wish 4．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 5．A．on B．away C．out D．by 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．his B．our C．your D．their 8．A．scared B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised 9．A．required B．chose C．experienced D．shared 10．A．silent B．patient C．private D．proud 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一块石头梦想像鸟一样飞上天空，尽管朋友们嘲笑它，但它没有放弃。石头在庄子的帮助下，历经磨难长成一座大山，最终实现了飞翔的梦想，虽然很快又落回地面，但它并不后悔，因为它曾长成大山并飞翔过。 1．句意：山里有一块石头躺了很长时间。 lay躺，是动词原形；lied撒谎，是过去式；lying躺，是现在分词；laying放置，是现在分词。根据“There was a stone…in the mountains for a long time.”可知，此处指石头在山里躺着，表示状态，用现在分词lying作后置定语修饰stone。故选C。 2．句意：你的心比天空还高！ lower更低的；longer更长的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据上文“He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky like a bird.”可知，石头想飞上天空，所以此处指“心比天高”，用higher。故选C。 3．句意：然而，这些话对石头并没有产生什么影响。 mess混乱；difference不同；mistake错误；wish愿望。根据下文“Instead, he just said...looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.”可知，石头并没有受朋友们话的影响，make a difference“有影响，起作用”，是固定短语。故选B。 4．句意：相反，他什么也没说，只是抬头望着天空，眼中充满了希望，等待着机会。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据上文“However, these words didn’t make a...to the stone.”可知，石头没有受朋友们话的影响，所以此处指“什么也没说”，用nothing。故选B。 5．句意：一天，一个叫庄子的人路过。 on在……上；away离开；out出去；by经过。根据下文“The stone knew this man had great wisdom.”可知，此处指庄子“路过”，pass by“路过”，是固定短语。故选D。 6．句意：我什么都不怕，而且我相信我能做到。 and和，而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I am not afraid of anything…I’m sure I can do it.”可知，前后句之间是递进关系，用and连接。故选A。 7．句意：于是庄子派了一些大鸟用它们的翅膀撞击大山。 his他的；our我们的；your你的，你们的；their它们的。根据上文“So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain”可知，此处指大鸟的翅膀，用their。故选D。 8．句意：在飞行的那一刻，石头兴奋得忍不住大叫起来。 scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“he couldn’t help shouting, ‘I am flying in the sky now!’”可知，石头实现了飞行的梦想，所以很“兴奋”，用excited。故选C。 9．句意：他终于体会到了飞行的乐趣。 required要求；chose选择；experienced经历，体验；shared分享。根据上文“At the moment of flight, the stone was so...that he couldn’t help shouting, ‘I am flying in the sky now!’”可知，石头实现了飞行的梦想，所以此处指“体验”到了飞行的乐趣，用experienced。故选C。 10．句意：我非常自豪，我曾经长成一座大山并飞过！ silent沉默的；patient有耐心的；private私人的；proud自豪的。根据上文“No, I don’t.”可知，石头不后悔，因为它实现了飞行的梦想，所以此处指“自豪的”，用proud。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。 Silent Honor is an unforgettable TV series that tells the true stories of underground fighters in Taiwan in the 1940s and 1950s. These heroes, such as Wu Shi and Zhu Feng, 1 their identities and carried out secret tasks to help their motherland. They faced great 2 every day, yet they never let go of their beliefs. The characters in the show are both brave and gentle. Wu Shi, a sharp and calm leader, always made careful plans to 3 his teammates. Especially Wu Shi’s famous line “If I don’t return, then I don’t return.” This line shook the audience’s hearts and filled them with great 4 . Zhu Feng, a loving mother and fearless fighter, missed her child deeply but still chose to give her all for the country. What touches people most is their selflessness—they gave up 5 lives and even their families for the greater good. Their quiet devotion fills viewers with deep respect. This series is popular 6 it shows real history and true emotions. Unlike some superhero stories, these heroes are ordinary people with fears and weaknesses, which makes their stories easier to connect with. It also passes on 7 energy and helps young people learn about important historical 8 they might not know much about. The educational meaning of Silent Honor is profound. It makes us notice that the peaceful life we have today was bought with the blood and lives of heroes, so we should value it 9 . It also tells us that loyalty to the country and 10 our beliefs are precious qualities. We should learn from these heroes and become responsible, kind people who contribute to society. This series does more than just entertain—it educates too. It reminds us never to forget the unknown heroes who gave their all for our country. 1．A．canceled B．hid C．avoided D．stopped 2．A．fear B．risks C．shock D．embarrassment 3．A．promote B．protest C．protect D．process 4．A．determination B．communication C．understanding D．admiration 5．A．convenient B．secret C．comfortable D．valuable 6．A．because B．when C．unless D．if 7．A．interesting B．joyful C．negative D．positive 8．A．events B．accidents C．activities D．legends 9．A．regularly B．currently C．smoothly D．deeply 10．A．giving up B．sticking to C．depending on D．connecting to 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视剧《沉默的荣耀》，剧中讲了20世纪四五十年代台湾地下工作者的真实故事，展现其无私奉献精神，兼具娱乐性与教育意义，传递正能量。 1．句意：吴石、朱枫等英雄隐藏身份，执行秘密任务以助力祖国。 canceled取消；hid隐藏；avoided避免；stopped停止。结合“地下工作者”的身份特点，需“隐藏身份”才能开展秘密任务，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：他们每天都面临巨大风险，却从未放弃信念。 fear恐惧；risks风险；shock震惊；embarrassment尴尬。地下工作者执行秘密任务，必然伴随“风险”，且与后文“坚守信念”形成转折，符合逻辑。故选B。 3．句意：机智沉稳的领导者吴石，总能制定周密计划保护队友。 promote促进；protest抗议；protect保护；process处理。作为领导者，制定计划的核心目的是“保护队友”，契合英雄的责任与担当。故选C。 4．句意：这句台词震撼了观众的心，让他们满怀崇敬。 determination决心；communication沟通；understanding理解；admiration崇敬。吴石的台词体现了舍生取义的精神，会让观众产生“崇敬”之情，其他选项与语境不符。故选D。 5．句意：最打动人们的是他们的无私——他们为了更远大的目标，放弃了舒适的生活甚至家庭。 convenient方便的；secret秘密的；comfortable舒适的；valuable珍贵的。与地下工作的艰苦形成对比，英雄们舍弃的是“舒适的生活”，符合“无私奉献”的设定。故选C。 6．句意：这部剧受欢迎是因为它展现了真实的历史和真挚的情感。 because因为；when当……时；unless除非；if如果。后文“展现真实历史和情感”是剧集受欢迎的原因，需用表因果的连词。故选A。 7．句意：它还传递正能量，帮助年轻人了解那些他们可能不太熟悉的重要历史事件。 interesting有趣的；joyful快乐的；negative消极的；positive积极的。结合剧集的教育意义，传递的应是“积极的”能量，与“negative”形成对立。故选D。 8．句意：它还传递正能量，帮助年轻人了解那些他们可能不太熟悉的重要历史事件。 events事件；accidents事故；activities活动；legends传说。剧集基于真实历史，讲述的是“历史事件”，而非事故、普通活动或传说。故选A。 9．句意：它让我们意识到如今的和平生活是英雄们用鲜血和生命换来的，因此我们应深深珍惜。 regularly定期地；currently当前地；smoothly顺利地；deeply深深地。“深深珍惜”符合对英雄牺牲的敬畏之情，体现对和平生活的重视。故选D。 10．句意：它还告诉我们，忠于祖国、坚守信念是珍贵的品质。 giving up放弃；sticking to坚守；depending on依靠；connecting to连接。与前文英雄“从未放弃信念”相呼应，“坚守信念”是核心品质，其他选项与文意相悖。故选B。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began when I was a kid. I really became 1 about inventing after I learned the stories about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought, 3 I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon, the company sent me a 4 about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and rereading the book about his inventions! My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I 6 a model plane I made to my dad. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. I also learned that not all great ideas work. 8 is a common part of inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always trying to 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. 1．A．hungry B．afraid C．excited D．talented 2．A．parent B．teacher C．doctor D．neighbor 3．A．easily B．finally C．quickly D．nearly 4．A．card B．picture C．note D．book 5．A．encouraged B．asked C．ordered D．searched 6．A．showed B．bought C．moved D．lost 7．A．different B．similar C．large D．new 8．A．Failure B．Work C．Tool D．Success 9．A．change B．find C．list D．avoid 10．A．habit B．plan C．interest D．trade 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小热爱制作东西，受托马斯・爱迪生故事启发对发明产生浓厚兴趣，在老师布置的项目中深入了解爱迪生，且在父亲的鼓励与指导下，认识到失败是发明的常见部分，最终成为一名工程师和发明家的故事。 1．句意：在我了解了托马斯・爱迪生的故事后，我对发明真的变得很兴奋。 hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；talented有天赋的。根据上文“My love of making things began when I was a kid.”以及对爱迪生故事的兴趣可知，作者对发明感到兴奋。故选C。 2．句意：四年级的一天，我们的老师在课堂上给我们布置了一个项目。 parent家长；teacher老师；doctor医生；neighbor邻居。根据下文“gave us a project in class”可知，在课堂上布置项目的主体是老师。故选B。 3．句意：我想了又想，最终选择了托马斯・爱迪生公司。 easily容易地；finally最终；quickly快速地；nearly几乎。根据上文“I thought and thought”可知，最终做出选择。故选B。 4．句意：很快，公司给我寄了一本关于托马斯・爱迪生生平的书。 card卡片；picture图片；note便条；book书。根据下文“How I enjoyed reading and rereading the book about his inventions!”可知，是收到了书。故选D。 5．句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。 encouraged鼓励；asked询问；ordered命令；searched搜索。根据下文“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.”可知，爸爸是鼓励作者。故选A。 6．句意：有一次，我把我做的一个飞机模型展示给爸爸看。 showed展示；bought买；moved移动；lost丢失。根据下文“a model plane I made to my dad”可知，此处指将飞机模型展示给爸爸看。show sth. to sb.表示“向某人展示某物”，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：后来，我们在一家商店里发现了一个相似的飞机模型。 different不同的；similar相似的；large大的；new新的。根据下文“I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.” 可知，是相似的模型。故选B。 8．句意：失败是发明中常见的一部分。 Failure失败；Work工作；Tool工具；Success成功。根据上文“I also learned that not all great ideas work.”可知，不是所有想法都能成功，失败是常见的。故选A。 9．句意：他总是试图找到一种更好的方法来做简单的工作。 change改变；find找到；list列出；avoid避免。根据下文“a better way to do a simple job”可知，此处指找到一种更好的方法。find a better way表示“找到更好的方法”，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为了一名工程师和发明家。 habit习惯；plan计划；interest兴趣；trade贸易。根据前文“My love of making things”可知，是对发明的兴趣。故选C。 The rubber（橡胶） coat was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823. In 1492, Columbus, a well-known Italian voyager (航行者), 1 the New World—America. He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America. Rubber was one of them, but people didn’t know its 2 at that time. In 1770, people found that rubber could be used as 3 . Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day he spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat carelessly when making erasers. He was too busy to 4 it and went back home wearing the 5 coat. On the way home, it rained heavily. When he got home, he took off the wet coat. To his surprise, the area of the 6 with rubber over wasn’t wet. “Why not make a rubber raincoat?” Macintosh thought. The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat. He wore the “rubber coat” on 7 days and took a walk outside to test if it could really keep off the rain. Surprisingly, the clothes inside the “rubber coat” weren’t wet at all. The rubber raincoat was created in this way. Then, it was 8 to the rest of the world. Year after year, people kept on 9 the raincoats. Today raincoats are 10 used in our daily life. 1．A．created B．mentioned C．discovered D．invented 2．A．use B．style C．brand D．progress 3．A．locks B．erasers C．signs D．fridges 4．A．doubt B．require C．show D．clean 5．A．old B．dirty C．new D．tidy 6．A．coat B．body C．house D．position 7．A．windy B．rainy C．snowy D．sunny 8．A．brought B．formed C．dealt D．fell 9．A．trading B．boiling C．improving D．selling 10．A．suddenly B．especially C．quickly D．widely 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨衣的发明过程。 1．句意：1492年，著名的意大利航行者哥伦布发现了新大陆 —— 美洲。 created创造；mentioned提及；discovered发现；invented发明。根据“the New World—America”并结合常识可知，美洲是客观存在的地域，应用discovered。故选C。 2．句意：橡胶是其中之一，但那时人们不知道它的用途。 use用途；style风格；brand品牌；progress进步。根据“In 1770, people found that rubber could be used as…”可知，那时人们不知道橡胶的用途。故选A。 3．句意：1770 年，人们发现橡胶可以被用作橡皮。 locks锁；erasers橡皮；signs标志；fridges冰箱。根据“Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland.”可知，橡胶与“橡皮”相关。故选B。 4．句意：他太忙了没清理它，就穿着这件脏外套回家了。 doubt怀疑；require要求；show展示；clean清理。根据“One day he spilled some rubber liquid over his coat carelessly when making erasers.”可知，此处指他太忙了，没空清理外套上的橡胶液体。故选D。 5．句意：他太忙了没清理它，就穿着这件脏外套回家了。 old旧的；dirty脏的；new新的； tidy整洁的。根据“he spilled some rubber liquid over his coat”可知，外套是脏的。故选B。 6．句意：令他惊讶的是，外套上被橡胶覆盖的区域没有湿。 coat外套；body身体；house房子；position位置。根据“When he got home, he took off the wet coat.”可知，此处指外套上的区域。故选A。 7．句意：他在下雨天穿上这件“橡胶外套”，出去散步测试它是否真的能防雨。 windy有风的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的。根据“test if it could really keep off the rain”可知，他在下雨天穿上的“橡胶外套”。故选B。 8．句意：然后，它被带到了世界其他地方。 brought带……到某处；formed形成；dealt处理；fell掉落。根据“The rubber raincoat was created in this way.”可知，橡胶雨衣被发明之后应是被推广到世界其他地方了，brought符合题意。故选A。 9．句意：年复一年，人们持续改进雨衣。 trading交易；boiling煮沸；improving改进；selling售卖。根据“Today raincoats are… used in our daily life.”可知，人们不断改进雨衣。故选C。 10．句意：如今雨衣在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。 suddenly突然地；especially尤其；quickly快速地；widely广泛地。结合前文提到的“雨衣被发明、推广、改进”，最终应是“在日常生活中被广泛使用”。故选D。 In my early years at school, I had trouble with some subjects. I used to be a naughty boy in class and get really 1 grades. It came as no surprise that I would get an F and that would make me really 2 . So what I used to do was cover those grades up—I would turn the F into a B just to 3 my parents. Well, it didn’t work. Later, I knew I had to 4 that failure and learn from it, and something good really came from it. I started doing better with my grades. That F turned into a B naturally, and that B turned into an A． Since we were little, we’ve been taught to believe failure is really a 5 and that we must feel sorry and guilty when we fail. So we work hard to 6 commonly-believed success and stay away from failure. However, this is a completely 7 idea. Life is full of ups and downs. From being a kid to growing into an adult, you will fail at many things in life. So it is impossible to pay no attention to it. It is OK when failure happens. In fact, it only tells you about yourself. You get to learn about your 8 abilities, what you are good at, and what you are not. Whenever you 9 a failure, never think that you are never going to get over from this. You must come up with ways to better yourself. Did you know Bill Gates failed many times? Even his first company was a complete failure. J. K. Rowling was 10 many times before her Harry Potter was published. So you must learn from your failures, not run from them! As Winston Churchill puts it, success is not final, failure is not fatal. And it is the courage to continue that counts. 1．A．smart B．wonderful C．poor D．special 2．A．scared B．relaxed C．excited D．amazed 3．A．please B．treat C．discover D．surprise 4．A．manage B．accept C．explain D．describe 5．A．wisdom B．pride C．shame D．choice 6．A．connect B．develop C．express D．achieve 7．A．wrong B．strange C．popular D．usual 8．A．new B．true C．creative D．powerful 9．A．create B．miss C．forget D．face 10．A．punished B．expected C．mentioned D．refused 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文通过作者的个人经历和名人事例，阐述了失败并不可怕，重要的是从中学习并继续前进的观点。 1．句意：在我上学的早期，我在一些科目上有困难。我过去在课堂上是个淘气的男孩，成绩很差。 smart聪明的；wonderful精彩的；poor差的；special特殊的。根据“I had trouble with some subjects.”可知，此处指成绩差。故选C。 2．句意：我得了F，这让我很害怕，这并不奇怪。 scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。根据“I would get an F”可知，得了F会让人害怕。故选A。 3．句意：所以我过去常常做的是掩盖这些成绩——我会把F变成B，只是为了取悦我的父母。 please取悦；treat对待；discover发现；surprise使惊讶。根据“I would turn the F into a B”可知，把F变成B是为了取悦父母。故选A。 4．句意：后来，我知道我必须接受那次失败并从中吸取教训，而且确实从中得到了一些好的东西。 manage管理；accept接受；explain解释；describe描述。根据“that failure and learn from it”可知，此处指接受失败。故选B。 5．句意：从我们很小的时候起，我们就被教导要相信失败真的是一种耻辱，当我们失败时，我们必须感到抱歉和内疚。 wisdom智慧；pride骄傲；shame耻辱；choice选择。根据“that we must feel sorry and guilty when we fail.”可知，失败是耻辱。故选C。 6．句意：所以我们努力工作，以实现公认的成功，远离失败。 connect连接；develop发展；express表达；achieve实现。根据“commonly-believed success”可知，此处指实现成功。故选D。 7．句意：然而，这是一个完全错误的想法。 wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；usual通常的。根据“Life is full of ups and downs.”可知，认为失败是耻辱的想法是错误的。故选A。 8．句意：你开始了解自己真正的能力，你擅长什么，不擅长什么。 new新的；true真正的；creative有创造力的；powerful强大的。根据“You get to learn about your...abilities, what you are good at, and what you are not.”可知，此处指了解自己真正的能力。故选B。 9．句意：每当你面对失败时，永远不要认为你永远无法克服它。 create创造；miss错过；forget忘记；face面对。根据“never think that you are never going to get over from this.”可知，此处指面对失败。故选D。 10．句意：J. K. Rowling在她的《哈利波特》出版之前被拒绝了很多次。 punished惩罚；expected期待；mentioned提到；refused拒绝。根据“before her Harry Potter was published.”可知，此处指被拒绝。故选D。 Jack was from a small village. He was good at painting and dreamt of becoming a painter, but life was not 1 for him. His family was too poor to afford his hobby. But he still practised painting whenever he was free. A famous painter 2 Jack’s talent (才能) when he visited the village. He didn’t want to see Jack’s talent go to waste, so he offered to help Jack. Under the guidance of the painter, Jack’s skill improved quickly. 3 , just as his dream was about to come true, something terrible happened. Jack’s house caught fire and he 4 everything overnight. Jack was very 5 and began to doubt (怀疑) his ability to succeed. The painter encouraged him not to 6 and told him that true talent lay within him. Jack decided to start over. He worked hard to rebuild his life and 7 his art journey. One day, Jack heard that there was going to be an exhibition (展览) in the nearby town. This was an important 8 . Jack sent in his artworks, in the hope that he could be noticed. To his surprise, many people 9 his paintings. They were moved by the feelings and stories behind them. Soon Jack’s paintings became popular not only in the local art community but also among artists around the world. He succeeded. Jack’s 10 is inspiring: No matter how difficult life is, we should follow our dreams bravely and one day they will surely come true. 1．A．poor B．easy C．scary D．curious 2．A．understood B．mentioned C．developed D．discovered 3．A．Unluckily B．Strangely C．Exactly D．Quickly 4．A．left B．lost C．sold D．checked 5．A．bored B．scared C．sad D．nervous 6．A．go on B．give up C．see off D．give away 7．A．describe B．share C．stop D．continue 8．A．bill B．change C．chance D．competition 9．A．liked B．showed C．copied D．knew 10．A．speech B．experiment C．opinion D．story 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克热爱绘画，虽历经家庭贫困、房屋失火的挫折，但在画家帮助和自身坚持下，最终实现画家梦想的故事。 1．句意：他擅长绘画，梦想成为一名画家，但生活对他来说并不容易。 poor贫穷的；easy容易的；scary可怕的；curious好奇的。根据“His family was too poor to afford his hobby.”可知，他的生活不容易，故选B。 2．句意：一位著名的画家在访问这个村庄时发现了杰克的才能。 understood理解；mentioned提及；developed发展；discovered发现。根据“Jack’s talent when he visited the village”可知，是发现了杰克的才能，故选D。 3．句意：不幸的是，就在他的梦想即将实现之际，可怕的事情发生了。 Unluckily不幸地；Strangely奇怪地；Exactly确切地；Quickly快速地。根据“something terrible happened”可知，这是不幸的事，故选A。 4．句意：杰克的房子着火了，他一夜之间失去了一切。 left离开；lost失去；sold出售；checked检查。根据“Jack’s house caught fire”可知，房子着火会失去一切，故选B。 5．句意：杰克非常伤心，开始怀疑自己成功的能力。 bored无聊的；scared害怕的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的。根据“Jack’s house caught fire and he lost everything overnight”可知，遭遇不幸会很伤心，故选C。 6．句意：画家鼓励他不要放弃，并告诉他真正的才能在于他自身。 go on继续；give up放弃；see off送别；give away赠送。根据“Jack decided to start over.”可知，是鼓励他不要放弃，故选B。 7．句意：他努力重建生活，继续他的艺术之旅。 describe描述；share分享；stop停止；continue继续。根据“his art journey”可知，是继续艺术之旅，故选D。 8．句意：这是一个重要的机会。 bill账单；change改变；chance机会；competition比赛。根据“Jack sent in his artworks, in the hope that he could be noticed.”可知，展览是一个重要机会，故选C。 9．句意：令他惊讶的是，许多人喜欢他的画。 liked喜欢；showed展示；copied复制；knew知道。根据“To his surprise”和“They were moved by the feelings and stories behind them.”可知，人们喜欢他的画，故选A。 10．句意：杰克的故事令人鼓舞：无论生活多么艰难，我们都应该勇敢地追随自己的梦想，总有一天梦想一定会实现。 speech演讲；experiment实验；opinion观点；story故事。上文讲述的是杰克的故事，故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $