题型02 完形填空15篇（安徽专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（安徽专用）

题型02 完形填空15篇 (安徽专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 教育 2 适中 个人经历 3 适中 中华文化,个人经历 4 适中 宠物 5 较易 青少年问题,记叙文 6 适中 城市,新闻报道,中华文化 7 适中 科普知识,说明文 8 适中 自我保护,记叙文 9 较易 自我保护,说明文 10 适中 叙事忆旧,家人和亲人,记叙文 11 较易 哲理感悟,记叙文 12 适中 个人经历,记叙文 13 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文 14 适中 发明与创造,爱好,记叙文,个人经历 15 适中 科学技术,说明文 【中考真题】 West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first 1 , Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing 2 in learning Chinese. More students are 3 next fall. We plan to offer two more 4 ,” says Peterson. To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018. He recently 5 from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their 6 last month, students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really 7 and treated our students well,” says Peterson. “These 8 open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them 9 for their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can 10 such journeys,” says Peterson. “We’re planning another for this summer.” 1．A．students B．teachers C．cleaners D．cooks 2．A．difficulty B．interest C．trust D．block 3．A．protected B．surveyed C．expected D．separated 4．A．classes B．websites C．prizes D．messages 5．A．moved B．hidden C．returned D．awoken 6．A．discussion B．match C．service D．visit 7．A．healthy B．nice C．professional D．modern 8．A．victories B．interviews C．experiences D．competitions 9．A．sudden B．helpful C．strange D．natural 10．A．check B．cancel C．record D．afford When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things 1 , but I didn’t. The only thing that 2 me were cars. I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked. But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was 3 me going on about them all the time. One day, there was a school trip. I woke up early to 4 the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly 5 ; I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something 6 with the engine and he would have to call the garage. I 7 to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again. And everyone in the bus 8 me. After that, I realized there was something I could 9 . When I left school, I 10 my own car repair business. Now, I’m doing really well. 1．A．carelessly B．openly C．nervously D．quickly 2．A．feared B．interested C．broke D．trembled 3．A．tired of B．proud of C．patient with D．pleased with 4．A．park B．repair C．drive D．catch 5．A．arrived B．left C．stopped D．appeared 6．A．common B．wrong C．new D．similar 7．A．offered B．failed C．forgot D．refused 8．A．collected B．guarded C．praised D．controlled 9．A．mix B．do C．add D．dry 10．A．set up B．heard of C．called at D．gave away Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 1 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 2 many different methods. However, none of them 3 . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 4 was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 5 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 6 methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her 7 , I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 8 problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to 9 ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 10 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 1．A．habit B．education C．service D．experience 2．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught 3．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared 4．A．wealth B．courage C．chance D．pain 5．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects D．abilities 6．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind 7．A．check B．worry C．support D．doubt 8．A．health B．food C．family D．job 9．A．drop B．write C．study D．create 10．A．recently B．rapidly C．suddenly D．directly Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 1 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get 3 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 5 you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 7 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 8 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 10 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 1．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern 2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks 3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored 4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter 5．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless 6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits 7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning 8．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after 9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily 10．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members 【热点话题练习】 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life is more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day, her parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first, she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” She said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat. Many teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 10 . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 1．A．homework B．shopping C．business D．housework 2．A．in B．at C．on D．with 3．A．so B．because C．but D．until 4．A．that B．who C．where D．when 5．A．hungry B．full C．excited D．bored 6．A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．might not D．won’t 7．A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．parents 8．A．make B．buy C．give D．see 9．A．the same B．difficult C．different D．warm-hearted 10．A．actually B．carelessly C．seriously D．gradually Skillfully turning the chicken steak (肉排) in the hot pan, 48-year-old street seller Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has become famous online quickly and turned into a must-visit 1 in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His 2 selling style and words, such as, “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and “You deserve (值得) everything beautiful in the world, 3 my chicken steak”, attracted many tourists. During the National Day, visitors from across China 4 in line for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak, saying the happy feelings they got were worth much more than the price. The popularity of Li has helped the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known 5 its ceramic (陶瓷) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a city that became popular for its barbecue. These examples show a change in how people travel. Young travelers want more than just to see famous places. They look for warm cultural experiences and real connections, like joining local activities and learning traditional skills. But experts pointed 6 that city managers should make good use of, but not 7 the influence of famous people. While Li’s popularity is a great starting point, Jingdezhen’s true strength 8 in its thousand-year history of ceramic art. The city must use this attention to guide tourists toward its deeper cultural 9 , like pottery (陶器) workshops and museums. This way, the sudden excitement around one person can be turned into lasting interest in the city itself. The real 10 to a city’s long-term attraction is the sincere (真诚的) connection it makes with people. 1．A．mystery B．product C．attraction D．project 2．A．relaxing B．humorous C．silent D．valuable 3．A．except B．besides C．without D．including 4．A．waited B．arrived C．cut D．jumped 5．A．of B．in C．for D．as 6．A．at B．to C．out D．in 7．A．focus on B．work on C．depend on D．put on 8．A．seems B．remains C．lies D．requires 9．A．secrets B．treasures C．memories D．materials 10．A．pleasure B．secret C．answer D．background In recent weeks, social media platforms in China like Rednote have been full of posts about “healthy autumn drinks”. Healthy living isn’t just for old people 1 . Young people are sharing recipes (食谱) for sweet pear soup and white fungus (银耳) desserts online. The Autumn Equinox (秋分), one of China’s 24 solar terms, falls 2 September 22 in 2025. On this day, day and night are of the same length, and the weather starts to turn cooler. Autumn is known for being cold and dry. 3 temperatures make blood vessels (血管) narrow, increasing the risk of high blood pressure. Many factors (因素) make autumn a time when heart problems happen more often. In northern areas, 4 there is less rain and stronger winds, “cool dryness” is common. To 5 this, many people are turning to their kitchens for simple solutions. Autumn is a season when dryness affects the lungs (肺). Experts advise 6 dry or fried foods. Overweight people should choose low-calorie ones. Sour food like apples and grapes helps strengthen the liver (肝). Food therapy (治疗) is 7 . A bowl of pear soup or white fungus dessert can help a lot. Lotus root (莲藕) can clear heat or help digestion (消化). These everyday ingredients (食材) are simple and easy to 8 . Healthy habits are also valuable. Once the temperature drops below 18℃, wear warm clothes, especially protecting ankles, knees, and lower back. 9 exercise helps fight dryness and improves mood. For example, jogging for 30 minutes until you sweat (出汗) a little is enough. Elderly people can walk or do Tai Chi, 10 younger people might practice yoga. Staying healthy is about small daily choices. By following the seasons, we can stay strong in autumn. 1．A．too B．already C．still D．anymore 2．A．on B．in C．at D．for 3．A．Higher B．Lower C．Longer D．Shorter 4．A．where B．when C．that D．who 5．A．look for B．lead into C．deal with D．think about 6．A．enjoying B．practicing C．avoiding D．finishing 7．A．important B．useless C．private D．awful 8．A．admire B．connect C．eat D．prepare 9．A．Normal B．Proper C．Fascinating D．General 10．A．when B．if C．while D．although 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Herb was at home alone one night while his parents were out in the evening. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn’t 1 . As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched the latest films on TV. His 2 became heavier and heavier as the time passed. Suddenly Herb’s eyes opened wide. What was that 3 in the next room? Herb heard the window slowly being inched (一点一点地) open. For a minute Herb was so frightened that he could not 4 , and his body felt like ice. He knew that he mustn’t lose his 5 and began to think of the things he could do. He couldn’t 6 the telephone without passing the window where he had heard the noise. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to 7 into his room through the window. Herb’s drums were standing near the TV. “Wait, maybe there is something I can do,” thought Herb. He picked up the drumsticks and beat on the drums as 8 as he could. The commotion (骚动) was so terrible that Herb was surprised 9 himself. He also surprised the person 10 the window, who ran away as fast as possible. 1．A．worried B．lonely C．afraid D．sad 2．A．films B．body C．parents D．eyes 3．A．talk B．noise C．person D．thing 4．A．hear B．cry C．move D．die 5．A．head B．heart C．hope D．way 6．A．reach B．touch C．watch D．catch 7．A．walk B．run C．jump D．climb 8．A．fast B．hard C．carefully D．strongly 9．A．still B．even C．perhaps D．rather 10．A．at B．to C．on D．in Many kids stay at home alone, but their experiences are not like the one in the movie Home Alone. Staying at home alone can be 1 and fun, but it can also make kids feel lonely or scared (害怕). Here is some advice about staying at home alone. If you do stay at home alone or 2 to in the future, make sure you go home from school 3 . When you arrive home, make 4 a snack, and start your homework as soon as possible. Ask your parents if they allow you to 5 the phone when you are home alone. If they allow you to do that, you should prepare yourself to take messages 6 your family members. Before you stay at home alone, make sure you know some 7 things. First, you should know your full name, address, and phone number to 8 emergency services (应急服务机构). You should also know your parents’ phone numbers and the 9 of places where they will be. Second, you should know where to find the first aid kit (急救箱) and how to get out of your home 10 there is a fire. Before you are left alone, make a plan of how to spend your time. Being home alone can also be a fun way to show your parents how mature (成熟的) you are. 1．A．boring B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous 2．A．forget B．manage C．refuse D．plan 3．A．by the time B．in time C．at that time D．on time 4．A．me B．yourself C．him D．them 5．A．answer B．buy C．lay D．watch 6．A．from B．about C．with D．for 7．A．national B．important C．special D．local 8．A．tell B．talk C．need D．remember 9．A．numbers B．orders C．addresses D．lessons 10．A．because B．though C．since D．if My family lived in the countryside. My father used to 1 in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back to help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who 2 his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After father harvested 3 own, his little rice picker broke. What’s 4 , he had to return to work the next day because his partner was 5 in hospital. It meant that father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (腐烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it 6 hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his 7 to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold 8 clear. He spent the whole night 9 his word. I would never forget the image (画面)—Father was 10 rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stalks (稻秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word. 1．A．travel B．work C．study D．rest 2．A．left B．lost C．missed D．got 3．A．her B．ours C．our D．his 4．A．worse B．wrong C．matter D．more 5．A．ill B．patient C．bad D．weak 6．A．with B．in C．by D．on 7．A．way B．promise C．direction D．mind 8．A．and B．even C．but D．also 9．A．keeping B．holding C．practicing D．carrying 10．A．cutting B．watering C．growing D．making Once upon a time, there was a young painter named Tom. He was talented but impatient. Tom always wanted to become 1 quickly. One day, he heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Brown, lived in a small village. Tom decided to 2 him and ask for advice. When he arrived, he found Mr. Brown sat in front of a large 3 , letting water from a small bottle drip (滴下) onto the stone. Tom was very 4 . “What are you doing, Mr. Brown?” he asked. Mr. Brown smiled and said, “I’m trying to make a 5 in the stone.” Tom couldn’t believe his ears. “Make a hole in the stone? It’s 6 !” Mr. Brown looked at him and said, “My boy, 7 you keep doing something little by little every day, nothing will be impossible. The water drop is small, but day after day, it will 8 make a hole in the stone.” Hearing these words, Tom realized that his impatience was stopping him 9 painting. From then on, he started to paint carefully, spending more time on each work. Years later, Tom became a well-known painter. His paintings were popular because they were 10 of details (细节) and emotions (情感). 1．A．famous B．honest C．strict D．handsome 2．A．beat B．visit C．write D．treat 3．A．desk B．grass C．tree D．stone 4．A．happy B．surprised C．angry D．nervous 5．A．painting B．dinner C．hole D．rule 6．A．meaningful B．useful C．important D．impossible 7．A．if B．unless C．though D．so 8．A．suddenly B．firstly C．finally D．usually 9．A．from B．with C．on D．for 10．A．proud B．short C．full D．sure “Never give up!” It is my law of life. It has brought me 1 . I learned the law from my father’s life story. My father was 2 in a poor village in the north of Anhui, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 3 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 4 midnight. Life was hard because they had no money! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 5 people can become rich. “Why don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope. So, my father went to America. “I had thought it was easy to 6 money in America,” he told me, “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire (雇用) me because I spoke 7 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 8 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t 9 the schooling (学费).” My father 10 working hard, and reached his goal. “Lily,” he often says to me, “if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come easily in life.” That is what I learned from my father. 1．A．disaster B．success C．loss D．pity 2．A．famous B．born C．lucky D．rich 3．A．taught B．studied C．worked D．slept 4．A．towards B．for C．until D．during 5．A．kind B．strong C．poor D．lazy 6．A．make B．discover C．collect D．spend 7．A．little B．much C．excellent D．good 8．A．running B．giving C．receiving D．washing 9．A．pay B．need C．borrow D．afford 10．A．kept B．minded C．stopped D．finished The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on almost every traditional festival to have dinner. While the grown-ups were discussing something that we were not interested in, we 1 would be talking with each other or playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a little 2 , my aunt got married and she brought back her husband. Then my grandma would 3 add another seat to the round table for him. It was a little more crowded (拥挤的), but we all felt closer to this new family member. When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because of cancer. Since then, there has often been a touch of sadness in our voices whenever we mention her. But when the big family got together once again, we all 4 that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should remain the same, even though her seat was 5 . We felt like that she had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a 6 of getting together with our family members. In fact, in China, it seems that nothing can’t be solved over a round table. The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼), the talks between business partners can all happen on a 7 table. And I start to wonder what this round table is to us, 8 it has done to us, and its true importance starts to come out in front of me. The food on the table may 9 with time, the people sitting beside it may come and go, the reasons why we come together seem to be different 10 the true meaning behind it keeps the same year after year. And that is the tolerance (包容) of different people, different cultures and different art forms. 1．A．friends B．kids C．parents D．relatives 2．A．older B．younger C．taller D．stronger 3．A．sadly B．angrily C．cheerfully D．peacefully 4．A．agreed B．achieved C．afforded D．announced 5．A．broken B．full C．clean D．empty 6．A．loss B．choice C．symbol D．gift 7．A．square B．long C．big D．round 8．A．what B．who C．when D．why 9．A．change B．choose C．control D．connect 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began when I was a kid. I really became 1 about inventing after I learned the stories about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought, 3 I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon, the company sent me a 4 about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and rereading the book about his inventions! My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I 6 a model plane I made to my dad. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. I also learned that not all great ideas work. 8 is a common part of inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always trying to 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. 1．A．hungry B．afraid C．excited D．talented 2．A．parent B．teacher C．doctor D．neighbor 3．A．easily B．finally C．quickly D．nearly 4．A．card B．picture C．note D．book 5．A．encouraged B．asked C．ordered D．searched 6．A．showed B．bought C．moved D．lost 7．A．different B．similar C．large D．new 8．A．Failure B．Work C．Tool D．Success 9．A．change B．find C．list D．avoid 10．A．habit B．plan C．interest D．trade Now we use the smartphones at any time every day. Can you 1 life without smartphones and WiFi? You may think it would be quite 2 . However, in Green Bank, a small town in the USA, people are now living such a 3 life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It’s used to study the universe. Radio waves (无线电波) from the ground can 4 the work of the telescope. For this 5 , people there aren’t allowed to have smartphones, WiFi and so on. They can only use pay phones or a landline (固定电话) 6 they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don’t find any 7 in their lives. A boy named Sam said he liked going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or to make plans together. Even if people aren’t at home, they can 8 find each other somewhere in this small town. Another person said she was happy to 9 people face to face. This gives her the 10 to shake their hands or to give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smartphones and WiFi. 1．A．imagine B．believe C．discover D．put away 2．A．interesting B．common C．difficult D．private 3．A．healthy B．simple C．terrible D．famous 4．A．increase B．protect C．influence D．experience 5．A．method B．situation C．result D．reason 6．A．where B．what C．when D．how 7．A．question B．trouble C．program D．mistake 8．A．quickly B．especially C．suddenly D．clearly 9．A．fight with B．talk with C．argue with D．deal with 10．A．wonder B．danger C．chance D．choice 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 完形填空15篇 (安徽专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 教育 2 适中 个人经历 3 适中 中华文化,个人经历 4 适中 宠物 5 较易 青少年问题,记叙文 6 适中 城市,新闻报道,中华文化 7 适中 科普知识,说明文 8 适中 自我保护,记叙文 9 较易 自我保护,说明文 10 适中 叙事忆旧,家人和亲人,记叙文 11 较易 哲理感悟,记叙文 12 适中 个人经历,记叙文 13 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文 14 适中 发明与创造,爱好,记叙文,个人经历 15 适中 科学技术,说明文 【中考真题】 West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first 1 , Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing 2 in learning Chinese. More students are 3 next fall. We plan to offer two more 4 ,” says Peterson. To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018. He recently 5 from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their 6 last month, students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really 7 and treated our students well,” says Peterson. “These 8 open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them 9 for their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can 10 such journeys,” says Peterson. “We’re planning another for this summer.” 1．A．students B．teachers C．cleaners D．cooks 2．A．difficulty B．interest C．trust D．block 3．A．protected B．surveyed C．expected D．separated 4．A．classes B．websites C．prizes D．messages 5．A．moved B．hidden C．returned D．awoken 6．A．discussion B．match C．service D．visit 7．A．healthy B．nice C．professional D．modern 8．A．victories B．interviews C．experiences D．competitions 9．A．sudden B．helpful C．strange D．natural 10．A．check B．cancel C．record D．afford 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了West County Mandarin School的发展历程，包括招生增长、课程扩展以及组织中国文化交流活动的情况。 1．句意：为了招收第一批学生，彼得森亲自在当地购物中心向家长们介绍这所学校。 students学生；teachers老师；cleaners清洁工；cooks厨师。根据“To get its first..., Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers.”可知，学校应是要招收学生。故选A。 2．句意：我们看到学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚。 difficulty困难；interest兴趣；trust信任；block街区，阻碍。根据上文“From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year.”和下文“More students are...next fall.”可知，学生的数量增加了，应是人们学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚。故选B。 3．句意：预计明年秋天会有更多学生。 protected保护；surveyed调查；expected预计；separated分离。上文提到今年的学生数量有增长，且人们对学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚，结合“More students are...next fall.”可知，此处应是指预计明年秋天会有更多学生。故选C。 4．句意：我们计划再开设两个班。 classes班级；websites网站；prizes奖项；messages消息。根据上文“More students are...next fall.”可知，预计会有更多的学生，所以应该是多开两个班。故选A。 5．句意：他最近带着50名学生完成北京文化之旅后归来。 moved搬家；hidden躲藏；returned回来；awoken醒来。根据“He recently...from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing.”可知，去北京后回来了。故选C。 6．句意：在上个月的访问期间，学生们与当地的中国家庭同住。 discussion讨论；match比赛；service服务；visit游览，访问。根据上文“taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing”可知，此处指学生们在北京访问/游玩期间。故选D。 7．句意：这些家庭非常友好，对我们的学生照顾得很好。 healthy健康的；nice友好的；professional专业的；modern现代的。根据“and treated our students well,”可知，这些家庭很友好。故选B。 8．句意：这些经历让学生们见识到了中国的快速发展。 victories胜利；interviews采访；experiences经历；competitions竞赛。根据上文“To provide cultural experiences...”可知，此处指学生们在北京访问期间的经历。故选C。 9．句意：家长们认为这些经历对孩子的未来有帮助。 sudden突然的；helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的。根据“These...open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them...for their children’s future.”可知，孩子们能见识到中国的快速发展，家长们应是觉得这对孩子有帮助。故选B。 10．句意：我们保持成本可控，让更多家庭能够负担得起这样的旅程。 check检查；cancel取消；record记录；afford承担得起。根据“We keep costs manageable so more families can...such journeys,”可知，成本可控，这样更多家庭就能承担得起这样的旅程。故选D。 When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things 1 , but I didn’t. The only thing that 2 me were cars. I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked. But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was 3 me going on about them all the time. One day, there was a school trip. I woke up early to 4 the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly 5 ; I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something 6 with the engine and he would have to call the garage. I 7 to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again. And everyone in the bus 8 me. After that, I realized there was something I could 9 . When I left school, I 10 my own car repair business. Now, I’m doing really well. 1．A．carelessly B．openly C．nervously D．quickly 2．A．feared B．interested C．broke D．trembled 3．A．tired of B．proud of C．patient with D．pleased with 4．A．park B．repair C．drive D．catch 5．A．arrived B．left C．stopped D．appeared 6．A．common B．wrong C．new D．similar 7．A．offered B．failed C．forgot D．refused 8．A．collected B．guarded C．praised D．controlled 9．A．mix B．do C．add D．dry 10．A．set up B．heard of C．called at D．gave away 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者在学校时认为自己不擅长任何事，但对汽车感兴趣，后来在一次校车故障中成功修理引擎，获得认可，最终创业开汽车修理店的故事。 1．句意：其他孩子学东西很快，但我却不是这样。 carelessly粗心地；openly公开地；nervously紧张不安地；quickly快速地。根据“When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things..., but I didn’t.”可知，在学校时觉得自己不擅长任何东西，其他孩子学习得很快速，但自己却不是这样。故选D。 2．句意：唯一让我感兴趣的东西是汽车。 feared害怕；interested使感兴趣；broke打破；trembled颤抖，哆嗦。根据下文“I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked.”可知，汽车使“我”很感兴趣。故选B。 3．句意：但我妈妈对汽车完全不感兴趣，而且她厌倦了我一直不停地谈论它们。 tired of厌倦；proud of以……为骄傲；patient with对……有耐心；pleased with对……感到高兴。根据“But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was...me going on about them all the time.”可知，妈妈对汽车不感兴趣，所以她很厌倦“我”一直谈论汽车。故选A。 4．句意：我早起去赶车。 park停车；repair修理；drive驾驶；catch搭乘，赶上。根据“I woke up early to...the bus.”可知，早起是为了赶上那趟公交车。故选D。 5．句意：我们正沿着这条路走，公共汽车突然停了下来。 arrived到达；left离开；stopped停下；appeared出现。根据下文“I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something...with the engine and he would have to call the garage.”可知，汽车应是出故障了，才会在行驶的过程中突然停下。故选C。 6．句意：我以为我们的汽油用完了，但司机告诉我们发动机出了问题，他得给修理厂打电话。 common普遍的；wrong错误的，出毛病的；new新的；similar相似的。根据“but the driver told us there was something...with the engine and he would have to call the garage”可知，应是发动机出故障了，所以才需要给修理厂打电话。故选B。 7．句意：我主动提出亲自看看，很快就想出了该怎么做。 offered主动提出；failed失败；forgot忘记；refused拒绝。根据“I...to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable.”可知，“我”想出了解决办法，应是主动提出了要自己去看看那辆车到底出现了什么故障。故选A。 8．句意：公交车上的所有人都称赞了我。 collected收集；guarded保卫；praised称赞；controlled控制。根据上文“I...to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again.”可知，“我”解决了车辆的故障，公交车又重新行驶在道路上了，所以车上的人应是赞扬了“我”。故选C。 9．句意：在那之后，我意识到有些事情是我能做的。 mix混合；do做；add添加；dry变干。文章开头提到“我”认为自己不擅长任何事情，经过修理好了出现故障的公交车后，才意识到自己也有能做的事情。故选B。 10．句意：我离开学校后，创办了自己的汽车维修公司。 set up建立，创办；heard of听说；called at在……停留；gave away赠送。根据“When I left school, I...my own car repair business.”可知，此处应是指毕业后创办了自己的公司。故选A。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 1 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 2 many different methods. However, none of them 3 . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 4 was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 5 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 6 methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her 7 , I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 8 problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to 9 ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 10 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 1．A．habit B．education C．service D．experience 2．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught 3．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared 4．A．wealth B．courage C．chance D．pain 5．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects D．abilities 6．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind 7．A．check B．worry C．support D．doubt 8．A．health B．food C．family D．job 9．A．drop B．write C．study D．create 10．A．recently B．rapidly C．suddenly D．directly 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者的头痛在中医的治疗下恢复并开始学习中国古代哲学的故事。 1．句意：多年前，我经常头痛，生活受到严重影响。 habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据“Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced”以及下文可知，这是介绍作者的经历，故选D。 2．句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。 reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据“... many different methods. However, none of them ”可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。 3．句意：然而，它们都不起作用。 worked起作用；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。根据“However, none of them...”可知，这些方法都不起作用，故选A。 4．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。 wealth财富；courage勇气；chance机会；pain痛苦。根据“He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.”可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了，故选D。 5．句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。 illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；projects项目；abilities能力。根据“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，这些都属于长期疾病，故选A。 6．句意：中医有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。 expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社会的；blind盲的。根据“took my wife’s interest”结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的，故选B。 7．句意：在她的支持下，我经营了一个介绍中医的网站。 check检查；worry担心；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据“took my wife’s interest”可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故选C。 8．句意：我想帮助健康的人明白，如果他们有问题，他们可以尝试中医。 health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据“they can try TCM”可知，有健康问题可以尝试中医，故选A。 9．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。 drop掉落；write写；study学习；create创造。根据“ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)”可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学，故选C。 10．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。 recently最近；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据“for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were...inspired (启发) by it.”可知，中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发，故选D。 Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 1 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get 3 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 5 you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 7 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 8 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 10 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 1．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern 2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks 3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored 4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter 5．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless 6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits 7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning 8．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after 9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily 10．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。 1．句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。 active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的 ；modern现代的。根据“gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。 2．句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。 tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据“taking a dog for daily…around the garden”可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。 3．句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。 tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。 4．句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。 prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel…”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。 5．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。 even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据“you can let go of problems…you give them your full attention”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。 6．句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。 skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据“like how to teach them to understand orders…”可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。 7．句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。 Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据“allows you to practice being creative”可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。 8．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。 wake up醒来；search for搜寻；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。 9．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。 quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。 10．句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。 friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据“Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。 【热点话题练习】 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life is more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day, her parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first, she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” She said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat. Many teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 10 . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 1．A．homework B．shopping C．business D．housework 2．A．in B．at C．on D．with 3．A．so B．because C．but D．until 4．A．that B．who C．where D．when 5．A．hungry B．full C．excited D．bored 6．A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．might not D．won’t 7．A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．parents 8．A．make B．buy C．give D．see 9．A．the same B．difficult C．different D．warm-hearted 10．A．actually B．carelessly C．seriously D．gradually 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国青少年在父母不在身边时面临的生活困难问题，文章通过14岁女孩Joy的例子，说明许多青少年由于父母包办一切家务，导致缺乏基本生活技能，最后作者建议青少年应该学习基本生活技能，减少对父母的过度依赖。 1．句意：他们不知道如何做家务。 homework作业；shopping购物；business事业；housework家务。根据“Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，青少年是不知道如何做家务。故选D。 2．句意：有一天，她的父母出差了，所以她不得不一个人呆在家里。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；with和。on business“出差”，固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：起初，她以为自己会很高兴，因为父母不在家。 so所以；because因为；but但是；until直到。根据“she thought she would be happy...her parents were not in.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，用because连接。故选B。 4．句意：她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。 that关系代词引导定语从句；who谁；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“everything...she liked”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为everything，用关系代词that引导。故选A。 5．句意：但已经是下午六点了，她觉得饿了。 hungry饿的；full满的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“it’s time to have supper”可知，是觉得饿了。故选A。 6．句意：后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但她不知道怎么做饭。 couldn’t不能；didn’t不；might not可能不；won’t将不。根据“At last she could only go to the supermarket and bought some food to eat.”可知，是不知道如何做饭，含有实义动词know，需借助助动词didn’t。故选B。 7．句意：那一刻，她非常想念她的父母。 cousin表亲；aunt阿姨；brother兄弟；parents父母。根据“her parents went away on business,”可知，是想念父母。故选D。 8．句意：最后，她只能去超市买些食物吃。 make制作；buy买；give给；see看见。根据“go to the supermarket”可知，是去市场买食物。故选B。 9．句意：许多青少年和Joy一样。 the same一样；difficult困难的；different不同的；warm-hearted热心的。the same as“与……相同”，固定搭配。故选A。 10．句意：我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如认真做饭、整理房间或自己穿衣服。 actually实际上；carelessly粗心地；seriously认真地；gradually逐渐地。根据“They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.”可知，是应该认真地学习这些技能。故选C。 Skillfully turning the chicken steak (肉排) in the hot pan, 48-year-old street seller Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has become famous online quickly and turned into a must-visit 1 in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His 2 selling style and words, such as, “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and “You deserve (值得) everything beautiful in the world, 3 my chicken steak”, attracted many tourists. During the National Day, visitors from across China 4 in line for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak, saying the happy feelings they got were worth much more than the price. The popularity of Li has helped the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known 5 its ceramic (陶瓷) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a city that became popular for its barbecue. These examples show a change in how people travel. Young travelers want more than just to see famous places. They look for warm cultural experiences and real connections, like joining local activities and learning traditional skills. But experts pointed 6 that city managers should make good use of, but not 7 the influence of famous people. While Li’s popularity is a great starting point, Jingdezhen’s true strength 8 in its thousand-year history of ceramic art. The city must use this attention to guide tourists toward its deeper cultural 9 , like pottery (陶器) workshops and museums. This way, the sudden excitement around one person can be turned into lasting interest in the city itself. The real 10 to a city’s long-term attraction is the sincere (真诚的) connection it makes with people. 1．A．mystery B．product C．attraction D．project 2．A．relaxing B．humorous C．silent D．valuable 3．A．except B．besides C．without D．including 4．A．waited B．arrived C．cut D．jumped 5．A．of B．in C．for D．as 6．A．at B．to C．out D．in 7．A．focus on B．work on C．depend on D．put on 8．A．seems B．remains C．lies D．requires 9．A．secrets B．treasures C．memories D．materials 10．A．pleasure B．secret C．answer D．background 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了“鸡排哥”李军勇因其幽默的销售风格在景德镇走红，带动了当地旅游。专家指出，城市应借此机会推广更深层的陶瓷文化，实现从网红效应到持久文化吸引力的转变。 1．句意：48岁的街头小贩李军勇，绰号“鸡排哥”，迅速在网上走红，成为江西景德镇的必到景点。 mystery谜；product产品；attraction景点；project项目。根据“turned into a must-visit”可知，他成了必到的“景点”。故选C。 2．句意：他幽默的销售风格和话语，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得世界上所有美好的东西，包括我的鸡排”，吸引了许多游客。 relaxing放松的；humorous幽默的；silent沉默的；valuable有价值的。根据“such as, ‘You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak’”可知，他的话语很“幽默”。故选B。 3．句意：你值得世界上所有美好的东西，包括我的鸡排。 except除了；besides除了……还；without没有；including包括。根据“You deserve everything beautiful in the world...my chicken steak”可知，鸡排是美好事物之一，所以是“包括”。故选D。 4．句意：国庆期间，来自全国各地的游客排队数小时，只为购买他6元的鸡排，并表示他们获得的快乐感受远超过价格。 waited等待；arrived到达；cut切割；jumped跳跃。wait in line“排队”是固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：李的走红有助于景德镇旅游业的发展，这座城市以其陶瓷产品而闻名。 of……的；in在……里；for为了；as作为。be known for“因……而闻名”是固定搭配。故选C。 6．句意：但专家指出，城市管理者应该善用，但不能依赖名人的影响力。 at在；to到；out外面；in在……里。point out“指出”是固定搭配。故选C。 7．句意：但专家指出，城市管理者应该善用，但不能依赖名人的影响力。 focus on关注；work on致力于；depend on依赖；put on穿上。根据“but not...the influence of famous people”可知，不能“依赖”名人效应。故选C。 8．句意：虽然李的走红是一个很好的起点，但景德镇真正的优势在于其千年的陶瓷艺术历史。 seems似乎；remains保持；lies在于；requires要求。lie in“在于”是固定搭配。故选C。 9．句意：这座城市必须利用这种关注，引导游客深入了解其文化宝藏，如陶艺作坊和博物馆。 secrets秘密；treasures宝藏；memories记忆；materials材料。根据“its deeper cultural”和“pottery workshops and museums”可知，这些都是文化“宝藏”。故选B。 10．句意：一个城市长期吸引力的真正秘诀在于它与人们建立的真挚联系。 pleasure快乐；secret秘诀；answer答案；background背景。根据“to a city’s long-term attraction”可知，是“秘诀”。故选B。 In recent weeks, social media platforms in China like Rednote have been full of posts about “healthy autumn drinks”. Healthy living isn’t just for old people 1 . Young people are sharing recipes (食谱) for sweet pear soup and white fungus (银耳) desserts online. The Autumn Equinox (秋分), one of China’s 24 solar terms, falls 2 September 22 in 2025. On this day, day and night are of the same length, and the weather starts to turn cooler. Autumn is known for being cold and dry. 3 temperatures make blood vessels (血管) narrow, increasing the risk of high blood pressure. Many factors (因素) make autumn a time when heart problems happen more often. In northern areas, 4 there is less rain and stronger winds, “cool dryness” is common. To 5 this, many people are turning to their kitchens for simple solutions. Autumn is a season when dryness affects the lungs (肺). Experts advise 6 dry or fried foods. Overweight people should choose low-calorie ones. Sour food like apples and grapes helps strengthen the liver (肝). Food therapy (治疗) is 7 . A bowl of pear soup or white fungus dessert can help a lot. Lotus root (莲藕) can clear heat or help digestion (消化). These everyday ingredients (食材) are simple and easy to 8 . Healthy habits are also valuable. Once the temperature drops below 18℃, wear warm clothes, especially protecting ankles, knees, and lower back. 9 exercise helps fight dryness and improves mood. For example, jogging for 30 minutes until you sweat (出汗) a little is enough. Elderly people can walk or do Tai Chi, 10 younger people might practice yoga. Staying healthy is about small daily choices. By following the seasons, we can stay strong in autumn. 1．A．too B．already C．still D．anymore 2．A．on B．in C．at D．for 3．A．Higher B．Lower C．Longer D．Shorter 4．A．where B．when C．that D．who 5．A．look for B．lead into C．deal with D．think about 6．A．enjoying B．practicing C．avoiding D．finishing 7．A．important B．useless C．private D．awful 8．A．admire B．connect C．eat D．prepare 9．A．Normal B．Proper C．Fascinating D．General 10．A．when B．if C．while D．although 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国社交媒体上关于“健康秋季饮品”的讨论，以及秋季的气候特点、对健康的影响、应对方法、饮食建议和健康习惯等内容。 1．句意：健康生活不只是老年人的事了。 too也；already已经；still仍然；anymore再。根据“Healthy living isn’t just for old people...Young people are sharing recipes (食谱) for sweet pear soup and white fungus (银耳) desserts online.”可知，健康生活不只是老年人的事了，年轻人也参与其中，not...anymore“不再”，固定短语，故选D。 2．句意：秋分是中国24节气之一，在2025年的9月22日。 on在具体某一天；in在某年某月某季节等；at在具体时刻；for为了。根据“September 22 in 2025”可知，此处指在具体的某一天，用介词on，故选A。 3．句意：较低的温度使血管变窄，增加高血压的风险。 Higher更高的；Lower更低的；Longer更长的；Shorter更短的。根据“Autumn is known for being cold and dry.”和“increasing the risk of high blood pressure”可知，秋季寒冷干燥，较低的温度会使血管变窄，从而增加高血压的风险，Lower“更低的”符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：在北方地区，那里降雨较少且风较大，“凉燥”很常见。 where在哪里；when什么时候；that那个；who谁。根据“there is less rain and stronger winds”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是northern areas，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故选A。 5．句意：为了应对这种情况，许多人开始在厨房里寻找简单的解决办法。 look for寻找；lead into导致；deal with处理；think about考虑。根据“many people are turning to their kitchens for simple solutions”可知，人们转向厨房寻找解决办法是为了应对“凉燥”这种情况，deal with“处理”符合语境，故选C。 6．句意：专家建议避免吃干燥或油炸的食物。 enjoying享受；practicing练习；avoiding避免；finishing完成。根据“Autumn is a season when dryness affects the lungs (肺).”和“Overweight people should choose low-calorie ones.”可知，秋季干燥影响肺部，所以专家建议避免吃干燥或油炸的食物，avoiding“避免”符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：食物疗法很重要。 important重要的；useless无用的；private私人的；awful糟糕的。根据“A bowl of pear soup or white fungus dessert can help a lot. Lotus root (莲藕) can clear heat or help digestion (消化).”可知，一碗梨汤或银耳甜点有很大帮助，莲藕可以清热或帮助消化，说明食物疗法很重要，important“重要的”符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：这些日常食材简单易吃。 admire钦佩；connect连接；eat吃；prepare准备。根据“These everyday ingredients (食材) are simple and easy to...”可知，此处指这些日常食材简单易吃，eat“吃”符合语境，故选D。 9．句意：适当的运动有助于对抗干燥，改善情绪。 Normal正常的；Proper适当的；Fascinating迷人的；General一般的。根据“exercise helps fight dryness and improves mood”可知，运动有助于对抗干燥和改善情绪，所以应该是适当的运动，Proper“合适的”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：老年人可以散步或打太极，而年轻人可能会练习瑜伽。 when当……时候；if如果；while然而；although虽然。根据“Elderly people can walk or do Tai Chi...younger people might practice yoga.”可知，老年人散步或打太极和年轻人练习瑜伽形成对比，用while表示对比，故选C。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Herb was at home alone one night while his parents were out in the evening. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn’t 1 . As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched the latest films on TV. His 2 became heavier and heavier as the time passed. Suddenly Herb’s eyes opened wide. What was that 3 in the next room? Herb heard the window slowly being inched (一点一点地) open. For a minute Herb was so frightened that he could not 4 , and his body felt like ice. He knew that he mustn’t lose his 5 and began to think of the things he could do. He couldn’t 6 the telephone without passing the window where he had heard the noise. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to 7 into his room through the window. Herb’s drums were standing near the TV. “Wait, maybe there is something I can do,” thought Herb. He picked up the drumsticks and beat on the drums as 8 as he could. The commotion (骚动) was so terrible that Herb was surprised 9 himself. He also surprised the person 10 the window, who ran away as fast as possible. 1．A．worried B．lonely C．afraid D．sad 2．A．films B．body C．parents D．eyes 3．A．talk B．noise C．person D．thing 4．A．hear B．cry C．move D．die 5．A．head B．heart C．hope D．way 6．A．reach B．touch C．watch D．catch 7．A．walk B．run C．jump D．climb 8．A．fast B．hard C．carefully D．strongly 9．A．still B．even C．perhaps D．rather 10．A．at B．to C．on D．in 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了赫布独自在家时，听到隔壁房间有奇怪的声音，他虽害怕但努力想办法应对，最终用敲鼓吓跑了可能想从窗户进来的不速之客。 1．句意：他以前经常独自待在家里，所以他不害怕。 worried担心的；lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“He had often stayed alone before”可知，赫布以前经常独自在家，所以他不害怕。故选C。 2．句意：随着时间的流逝，他的眼皮越来越沉重。 films电影；body身体；parents父母；eyes眼睛。根据“became heavier and heavier”及常识可知，时间越长，眼皮会越来越沉重。故选D。 3．句意：隔壁房间那是什么声音？ talk谈话；noise噪音；person人；thing东西。根据“Herb heard the window slowly being inched open.”可知，是听到了声音。故选B。 4．句意：有那么一刻，赫布吓得动弹不得，他的身体像冰一样。 hear听见；cry哭；move移动；die死亡。根据“For a minute Herb was so frightened”可知，太害怕了所以动弹不得。故选C。 5．句意：他知道他不能失去理智，于是开始思考他能做的事情。 head头；heart心脏；hope希望；way方法。根据“He knew that he mustn’t lose his...and began to think of the things he could do.”可知，lose one’s head为固定短语，意为“失去理智”。故选A。 6．句意：他不经过听到噪音的那个窗户就无法够到电话。 reach够到；touch触摸；watch观看；catch抓住。根据“He couldn’t...the telephone without passing the window”可知，此处指不经过那个窗户就够不到电话。故选A。 7．句意：他又听到有人试图从窗户爬进他的房间。 walk走；run跑；jump跳；climb爬。根据“through the window”可知，是从窗户爬进房间。故选D。 8．句意：他拿起鼓槌，尽可能用力地敲鼓。 fast快速地；hard用力地；carefully仔细地；strongly强烈地。根据“beat on the drums”可知，敲鼓应该是用力地。故选B。 9．句意：骚动如此可怕，以至于赫布甚至自己都感到惊讶。 still仍然；even甚至；perhaps也许；rather相当。根据“The commotion was so terrible that Herb was surprised...himself.”可知，骚动太可怕，甚至赫布自己都感到惊讶。故选B。 10．句意：他也让窗户旁边的那个人吃了一惊，那个人尽可能快地跑掉了。 at在；to到；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“the person...the window”可知，本句表示在窗户旁边的那个人，at the window意为“在窗户旁边”，为固定搭配。故选A。 Many kids stay at home alone, but their experiences are not like the one in the movie Home Alone. Staying at home alone can be 1 and fun, but it can also make kids feel lonely or scared (害怕). Here is some advice about staying at home alone. If you do stay at home alone or 2 to in the future, make sure you go home from school 3 . When you arrive home, make 4 a snack, and start your homework as soon as possible. Ask your parents if they allow you to 5 the phone when you are home alone. If they allow you to do that, you should prepare yourself to take messages 6 your family members. Before you stay at home alone, make sure you know some 7 things. First, you should know your full name, address, and phone number to 8 emergency services (应急服务机构). You should also know your parents’ phone numbers and the 9 of places where they will be. Second, you should know where to find the first aid kit (急救箱) and how to get out of your home 10 there is a fire. Before you are left alone, make a plan of how to spend your time. Being home alone can also be a fun way to show your parents how mature (成熟的) you are. 1．A．boring B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous 2．A．forget B．manage C．refuse D．plan 3．A．by the time B．in time C．at that time D．on time 4．A．me B．yourself C．him D．them 5．A．answer B．buy C．lay D．watch 6．A．from B．about C．with D．for 7．A．national B．important C．special D．local 8．A．tell B．talk C．need D．remember 9．A．numbers B．orders C．addresses D．lessons 10．A．because B．though C．since D．if 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多孩子独自在家，其经历与电影《小鬼当家》不同，独自在家有好有坏，并给出了一些独自在家的建议。 1．句意：独自待在家里可能会令人兴奋且有趣，但也可能让孩子感到孤独或害怕。 boring令人厌倦的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的。根据“but it can also make kids feel lonely or scared (害怕).”以及语境可知，此处是和“令人害怕”形成对比，应是令人兴奋的，故选C。 2．句意：如果你现在独自待在家里或者将来计划独自待在家里，一定要按时从学校回家。 forget忘记；manage设法；refuse拒绝；plan计划。根据“to in the future”可知，此处指将来计划独自在家，故选D。 3．句意：如果你现在独自待在家里或者将来计划独自待在家里，一定要按时从学校回家。 by the time到……时候；in time及时；at that time在那时；on time按时。根据“make sure you go home from school...”可知，此处指按时回家，故选D。 4．句意：当你到家时，给自己做点小吃，然后尽快开始做作业。 me我；yourself你自己；him他；them他们。根据“When you arrive home, make...a snack”可知，此处指给自己做小吃，故选B。 5．句意：问问你的父母，当你独自在家时他们是否允许你接电话。 answer回答，接(电话)；buy买；lay放置；watch观看。根据“the phone when you are home alone”可知，此处指接电话，故选A。 6．句意：如果他们允许你那样做，你应该准备好为你的家人留言。 from从；about关于；with和；for为了。根据“you should prepare yourself to take messages...your family members.”可知，此处指为家人留言，take messages for sb.“某人留言”，表示“为了……”，用for，故选D。 7．句意：在你独自待在家里之前，确保你知道一些重要的事情。 national国家的；important重要的；special特别的；local当地的。根据“some...things”下文内容可知，此处指知道一些重要的事情，故选B。 8．句意：首先，你应该知道你的全名、地址和电话号码，以便在紧急情况下告诉应急服务机构。 tell告诉；talk谈论；need需要；remember记得。根据“you should know your full name, address, and phone number to...emergency services (应急服务机构).”可知，此处指以便在紧急情况下告诉应急服务机构，故选A。 9．句意：你还应该知道你父母的电话号码和他们将要去的地方的地址。 numbers数字；orders命令；addresses地址；lessons课程。根据“of places where they will be”可知，此处指知道父母要去的地方的地址，故选C。 10．句意：第二，你应该知道在哪里可以找到急救箱，以及如果发生火灾如何从家里逃生。 because因为；though虽然；since自从；if如果。根据“there is a fire”可知，此处表示假设，如果发生火灾，故选D。 My family lived in the countryside. My father used to 1 in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back to help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who 2 his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After father harvested 3 own, his little rice picker broke. What’s 4 , he had to return to work the next day because his partner was 5 in hospital. It meant that father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (腐烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it 6 hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his 7 to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold 8 clear. He spent the whole night 9 his word. I would never forget the image (画面)—Father was 10 rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stalks (稻秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word. 1．A．travel B．work C．study D．rest 2．A．left B．lost C．missed D．got 3．A．her B．ours C．our D．his 4．A．worse B．wrong C．matter D．more 5．A．ill B．patient C．bad D．weak 6．A．with B．in C．by D．on 7．A．way B．promise C．direction D．mind 8．A．and B．even C．but D．also 9．A．keeping B．holding C．practicing D．carrying 10．A．cutting B．watering C．growing D．making 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在自家收割机坏了，自己第二天还要回去工作的情况下，依然遵守承诺，在晚上为邻居手工收割水稻的故事。 1．句意：我父亲过去常在城市工作，很少待在家里。 travel旅行；work工作；study学习；rest休息。根据“in the city and seldom stayed at home”可知，父亲在城市工作，很少待在家里。故选B。 2．句意：有一年秋天，他答应帮助我们的邻居收割水稻，这位邻居在1999年的一场交通事故中失去了双臂。 left离开；lost失去；missed错过；got得到。根据“in a traffic accident in 1999”可知，邻居在交通事故中失去了双臂。故选B。 3．句意:父亲收割完我们自己的稻谷后，他的小采米机坏了。 her她的；ours我们的；our我们的(后接名词)；his他的。根据短语“one’s own某人自己”可知，此处表示“我们自己”。故选C。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，他不得不第二天回去工作，因为他的搭档生病住院了。 worse更糟糕的；wrong错误的；matter问题；more更多的。根据“he had to return to work the next day”可知，此处指情况更糟糕了，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”。故选A。 5．句意：更糟糕的是，他不得不第二天回去工作，因为他的搭档生病住院了。 ill生病的；patient有耐心的；bad坏的；weak虚弱的。根据“in hospital”可知，搭档生病住院了。故选A。 6．句意：他决定不用机器，而是手工收割。 with和；in在……里面；by通过；on在……上面。根据“without a machine”可知，此处指手工收割，by hand“用手”。故选C。 7．句意：晚饭后，父亲休息了一会儿，然后去了田里。 way方法；promise承诺；direction方向；mind思想。根据“Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (腐烂) in the field.”和“After dinner, father had a short rest”可知，父亲承诺不会让邻居的水稻腐烂，所以晚饭后，父亲休息了一会儿就去了田里，make one’s way to“前往”。故选A。 8．句意：一轮满月在天空中发光，天气寒冷但很晴朗。 and和；even甚至；but但是；also也。根据“cold...clear”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 9．句意：他整晚都在遵守诺言。 keeping保持；holding拿着；practicing练习；carrying携带。根据“Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (腐烂) in the field.”和“He spent the whole night”可知，父亲整晚都在遵守诺言，keep one’s word“遵守诺言”。故选A。 10．句意：我永远不会忘记那个画面——父亲在丰收的月光下收割水稻。 cutting切割；watering浇水；growing种植；making制作。根据“Father was...rice in the light of the harvest moon”可知，父亲在月光下收割水稻。故选A。 Once upon a time, there was a young painter named Tom. He was talented but impatient. Tom always wanted to become 1 quickly. One day, he heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Brown, lived in a small village. Tom decided to 2 him and ask for advice. When he arrived, he found Mr. Brown sat in front of a large 3 , letting water from a small bottle drip (滴下) onto the stone. Tom was very 4 . “What are you doing, Mr. Brown?” he asked. Mr. Brown smiled and said, “I’m trying to make a 5 in the stone.” Tom couldn’t believe his ears. “Make a hole in the stone? It’s 6 !” Mr. Brown looked at him and said, “My boy, 7 you keep doing something little by little every day, nothing will be impossible. The water drop is small, but day after day, it will 8 make a hole in the stone.” Hearing these words, Tom realized that his impatience was stopping him 9 painting. From then on, he started to paint carefully, spending more time on each work. Years later, Tom became a well-known painter. His paintings were popular because they were 10 of details (细节) and emotions (情感). 1．A．famous B．honest C．strict D．handsome 2．A．beat B．visit C．write D．treat 3．A．desk B．grass C．tree D．stone 4．A．happy B．surprised C．angry D．nervous 5．A．painting B．dinner C．hole D．rule 6．A．meaningful B．useful C．important D．impossible 7．A．if B．unless C．though D．so 8．A．suddenly B．firstly C．finally D．usually 9．A．from B．with C．on D．for 10．A．proud B．short C．full D．sure 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述年轻画家Tom因急躁求成，受智者点拨后领悟“滴水穿石”的道理，最终成为著名画家的故事。 1．句意：Tom总是想快点出名。 famous著名的；honest诚实的；strict严格的；handsome英俊的。根据“He was talented but impatient.”和“Years later, Tom became a well-known painter.”可知，此处表示Tom想快点出名。故选A。 2．句意：Tom决定去拜访他并征求他的意见。 beat打败；visit拜访；write写；treat对待。根据“ask for advice.”可知，此处表示拜访Brown先生，寻求他的意见。故选B。 3．句意：当他到达时，他发现Brown先生坐在一块大石头前，让小瓶子里的水滴到石头上。 desk桌子；grass草地；tree树；stone石头。根据“letting water from a small bottle drip (滴下) onto the stone.”可知，Brown先生坐在大石头前。故选D。 4．句意：Tom感到惊讶。 happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；angry愤怒的；nervous紧张的。根据“Tom couldn’t believe his ears”可知，Tom听到Brown先生的话后感到意外。故选B。 5．句意：Brown先生笑着说：“我试图在石头上凿个洞。” painting画；dinner晚餐；hole洞；rule规则。根据“Make a hole in the stone?”可知，此处表示在石头上凿洞。故选C。 6．句意：在石头上凿洞？这是不可能的。 meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Tom couldn’t believe his ears. ‘Make a hole in the stone”以及后文“nothing will be impossible”可知，此处Tom表示用水滴在石头上凿洞是不可能的。故选D。 7．句意：Brown先生看着他说：“我的孩子，如果你每天一点一点地一直做一些事情，没有什么是不可能的。” if如果；unless除非；though尽管；so因此。根据“you keep doing something little by little every day, nothing will be impossible”可知，此处表示条件关系，如果一直做一件事，是有可能做成的。需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：水滴虽小，但日复一日，它最终会在石头上凿个洞。 suddenly突然；firstly首先；finally最终；usually通常。根据“The water drop is small, but day after day”可知，水滴最终会石穿，此处体现结果，用finally。故选C。 9．句意：听到这些话，Tom意识到他的不耐烦阻碍了他画画。 from从；with和；on在……上；for为了。根据“Tom realized that his impatience was stopping him ”可知，阻止Tom画画的是自己的不耐烦。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。 10．句意：他的画很受欢迎，因为它们充满了细节和情感。 proud骄傲的；short短的；full充满的；sure确定的。根据“of details (细节) and emotions”可知，画受欢迎是因为画中充满画家的细节和情感。be full of“充满”。故选C。 “Never give up!” It is my law of life. It has brought me 1 . I learned the law from my father’s life story. My father was 2 in a poor village in the north of Anhui, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 3 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 4 midnight. Life was hard because they had no money! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 5 people can become rich. “Why don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope. So, my father went to America. “I had thought it was easy to 6 money in America,” he told me, “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire (雇用) me because I spoke 7 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 8 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t 9 the schooling (学费).” My father 10 working hard, and reached his goal. “Lily,” he often says to me, “if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come easily in life.” That is what I learned from my father. 1．A．disaster B．success C．loss D．pity 2．A．famous B．born C．lucky D．rich 3．A．taught B．studied C．worked D．slept 4．A．towards B．for C．until D．during 5．A．kind B．strong C．poor D．lazy 6．A．make B．discover C．collect D．spend 7．A．little B．much C．excellent D．good 8．A．running B．giving C．receiving D．washing 9．A．pay B．need C．borrow D．afford 10．A．kept B．minded C．stopped D．finished 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者父亲的人生故事，传达了“永不放弃”的人生信条，强调了通过努力和坚持实现目标的重要性。 1．句意：它给我带来了成功。 disaster灾难；success成功；loss损失；pity遗憾。由后文“My father...reached his goal.”可知，父亲最终实现了目标，因此“永不放弃”给作者带来了成功。故选B。 2．句意：我的父亲出生在中国安徽北部的一个贫穷的村庄。 famous著名的；born出生；lucky幸运的；rich富有的。由“in a poor village in the north of Anhui, China”可知，此处描述的是父亲的出生地。故选B。 3．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他早上上学，然后在田里干活直到日落。 taught教；studied学习；worked工作；slept睡觉。由“in the fields till sunset”可知，父亲在田里干活。故选C。 4．句意：然后他做作业直到半夜。 towards朝向；for为了；until直到；during在……期间。由“did his homework...midnight”可知，此处表示做作业一直做到半夜。故选C。 5．句意：那是黄金之地，穷人可以变得富有的地方。 kind善良的；strong强壮的；poor贫穷的；lazy懒惰的。由前文“a poor village”及“the land of gold”可知，此处指穷人可以变得富有的地方。故选C。 6．句意：“我原以为在美国赚钱很容易，”他告诉我。 make制作，赚得；discover发现；collect收集；spend花费。由“money in America”可知，此处指赚钱，make money“赚钱”。故选A。 7．句意：他们不喜欢雇用我，因为我几乎不会说英语。 little很少，几乎没有；much很多；excellent极好的；good好的。由“They did not like to hire (雇用) me”可知，父亲几乎不会说英语，所以不被雇用。故选A。 8．句意：后来，我在一家小餐馆工作，清理桌子，洗碗和扫地。 running跑；giving给；receiving收到；washing洗。由“dishes”可知，此处指洗碗，wash dishes“洗碗”。故选D。 9．句意：我付不起学费。 pay支付；need需要；borrow借；afford负担得起。由“I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible.”可知，父亲想去上学但不可能，说明他负担不起学费。故选D。 10．句意：我的父亲一直努力工作，最终达到了他的目标。 kept保持，持续；minded介意；stopped停止；finished完成。由“working hard, and reached his goal”可知，父亲一直努力工作，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选A。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on almost every traditional festival to have dinner. While the grown-ups were discussing something that we were not interested in, we 1 would be talking with each other or playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a little 2 , my aunt got married and she brought back her husband. Then my grandma would 3 add another seat to the round table for him. It was a little more crowded (拥挤的), but we all felt closer to this new family member. When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because of cancer. Since then, there has often been a touch of sadness in our voices whenever we mention her. But when the big family got together once again, we all 4 that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should remain the same, even though her seat was 5 . We felt like that she had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a 6 of getting together with our family members. In fact, in China, it seems that nothing can’t be solved over a round table. The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼), the talks between business partners can all happen on a 7 table. And I start to wonder what this round table is to us, 8 it has done to us, and its true importance starts to come out in front of me. The food on the table may 9 with time, the people sitting beside it may come and go, the reasons why we come together seem to be different 10 the true meaning behind it keeps the same year after year. And that is the tolerance (包容) of different people, different cultures and different art forms. 1．A．friends B．kids C．parents D．relatives 2．A．older B．younger C．taller D．stronger 3．A．sadly B．angrily C．cheerfully D．peacefully 4．A．agreed B．achieved C．afforded D．announced 5．A．broken B．full C．clean D．empty 6．A．loss B．choice C．symbol D．gift 7．A．square B．long C．big D．round 8．A．what B．who C．when D．why 9．A．change B．choose C．control D．connect 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了圆桌的重要性。    1．句意：当大人们在讨论一些我们不感兴趣的事情时，我们这些孩子会在桌子下面互相交谈或玩捉迷藏游戏。 friends朋友；kids孩子；parents父母；relatives亲戚。根据“While the grown-ups”可知，此处表示与“大人们”对比。故选B。 2．句意：等我长大一点，我姑妈结婚了，她把丈夫带回来了。 older年长的；younger较年轻的；taller更高的；stronger更强壮的。根据“my aunt got married”可知，作者长大一些，姑妈结婚了。故选A。 3．句意：然后，我奶奶会高高兴兴地在圆桌上为他增加一个座位。 sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；cheerfully高兴地；peacefully和平地。根据“my aunt got married and she brought back her husband”可知，家里添人，奶奶是高兴的。故选C。 4．句意：但当这个大家庭再次聚在一起时，我们都同意她的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持不变，即使她的座位是空的。 agreed同意；achieved实现；afforded负担得起；announced宣布。根据“that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should remain the same”可知，作者一家是同意留个座位的。故选A。 5．句意：但当这个大家庭再次聚在一起时，我们都同意她的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持不变，即使她的座位是空的。 broken损坏的；full满的；clean干净的；empty空的。根据“my grandma passed away”可知，奶奶去世了，座位是空的。故选D。 6．句意：这是与家人团聚的象征。 loss失去；choice选择；symbol象征；gift礼物。根据“getting together with our family members”可知，这是一种象征。故选C。 7．句意：情侣之间的婚姻誓言、哀悼、商业伙伴之间的谈话都可以在圆桌上进行。 square方的；long长的；big大的；round圆的。根据“The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table”可知，本文谈论的是圆桌。故选D。 8．句意：我开始想知道这次圆桌对我们来说是什么，它对我们做了什么，它的真正重要性开始在我面前显现出来。 what什么；who谁；when什么时间；why为什么。根据“it has done to us”可知，圆桌对我们做了什么。故选A。 9．句意：餐桌上的食物可能会随着时间而变化，坐在它旁边的人可能会来来去去，我们聚在一起的原因似乎不同，但它背后的真正含义年复一年地保持不变。 change改变；choose选择；control控制；connect连接。根据“the people sitting beside it may come and go, the reasons why we come together seem to be different”可知，餐桌上的食物可能会随着时间而变化。故选A。 10．句意：餐桌上的食物可能会随着时间而变化，坐在它旁边的人可能会来来去去，我们聚在一起的原因似乎不同，但它背后的真正含义年复一年地保持不变。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“the true meaning behind it keeps the same year after year”可知，其他一切都在变，但圆桌的含义未变。故选B。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began when I was a kid. I really became 1 about inventing after I learned the stories about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought, 3 I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon, the company sent me a 4 about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and rereading the book about his inventions! My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I 6 a model plane I made to my dad. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. I also learned that not all great ideas work. 8 is a common part of inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always trying to 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. 1．A．hungry B．afraid C．excited D．talented 2．A．parent B．teacher C．doctor D．neighbor 3．A．easily B．finally C．quickly D．nearly 4．A．card B．picture C．note D．book 5．A．encouraged B．asked C．ordered D．searched 6．A．showed B．bought C．moved D．lost 7．A．different B．similar C．large D．new 8．A．Failure B．Work C．Tool D．Success 9．A．change B．find C．list D．avoid 10．A．habit B．plan C．interest D．trade 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小热爱制作东西，受托马斯・爱迪生故事启发对发明产生浓厚兴趣，在老师布置的项目中深入了解爱迪生，且在父亲的鼓励与指导下，认识到失败是发明的常见部分，最终成为一名工程师和发明家的故事。 1．句意：在我了解了托马斯・爱迪生的故事后，我对发明真的变得很兴奋。 hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；talented有天赋的。根据上文“My love of making things began when I was a kid.”以及对爱迪生故事的兴趣可知，作者对发明感到兴奋。故选C。 2．句意：四年级的一天，我们的老师在课堂上给我们布置了一个项目。 parent家长；teacher老师；doctor医生；neighbor邻居。根据下文“gave us a project in class”可知，在课堂上布置项目的主体是老师。故选B。 3．句意：我想了又想，最终选择了托马斯・爱迪生公司。 easily容易地；finally最终；quickly快速地；nearly几乎。根据上文“I thought and thought”可知，最终做出选择。故选B。 4．句意：很快，公司给我寄了一本关于托马斯・爱迪生生平的书。 card卡片；picture图片；note便条；book书。根据下文“How I enjoyed reading and rereading the book about his inventions!”可知，是收到了书。故选D。 5．句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。 encouraged鼓励；asked询问；ordered命令；searched搜索。根据下文“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.”可知，爸爸是鼓励作者。故选A。 6．句意：有一次，我把我做的一个飞机模型展示给爸爸看。 showed展示；bought买；moved移动；lost丢失。根据下文“a model plane I made to my dad”可知，此处指将飞机模型展示给爸爸看。show sth. to sb.表示“向某人展示某物”，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：后来，我们在一家商店里发现了一个相似的飞机模型。 different不同的；similar相似的；large大的；new新的。根据下文“I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.” 可知，是相似的模型。故选B。 8．句意：失败是发明中常见的一部分。 Failure失败；Work工作；Tool工具；Success成功。根据上文“I also learned that not all great ideas work.”可知，不是所有想法都能成功，失败是常见的。故选A。 9．句意：他总是试图找到一种更好的方法来做简单的工作。 change改变；find找到；list列出；avoid避免。根据下文“a better way to do a simple job”可知，此处指找到一种更好的方法。find a better way表示“找到更好的方法”，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为了一名工程师和发明家。 habit习惯；plan计划；interest兴趣；trade贸易。根据前文“My love of making things”可知，是对发明的兴趣。故选C。 Now we use the smartphones at any time every day. Can you 1 life without smartphones and WiFi? You may think it would be quite 2 . However, in Green Bank, a small town in the USA, people are now living such a 3 life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It’s used to study the universe. Radio waves (无线电波) from the ground can 4 the work of the telescope. For this 5 , people there aren’t allowed to have smartphones, WiFi and so on. They can only use pay phones or a landline (固定电话) 6 they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don’t find any 7 in their lives. A boy named Sam said he liked going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or to make plans together. Even if people aren’t at home, they can 8 find each other somewhere in this small town. Another person said she was happy to 9 people face to face. This gives her the 10 to shake their hands or to give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smartphones and WiFi. 1．A．imagine B．believe C．discover D．put away 2．A．interesting B．common C．difficult D．private 3．A．healthy B．simple C．terrible D．famous 4．A．increase B．protect C．influence D．experience 5．A．method B．situation C．result D．reason 6．A．where B．what C．when D．how 7．A．question B．trouble C．program D．mistake 8．A．quickly B．especially C．suddenly D．clearly 9．A．fight with B．talk with C．argue with D．deal with 10．A．wonder B．danger C．chance D．choice 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国格林班克小镇由于拥有大型射电望远镜，为避免无线电波干扰，居民被禁止使用智能手机和WiFi，过着没有无线电子设备的生活，但当地居民反而适应并享受这种生活方式。 1．句意：你能想象没有智能手机和WiFi的生活吗？ imagine想象；believe相信；discover发现；put away放好。根据空格后“life without smartphones and WiFi”可知，此处指的是想象没有智能手机和WiFi的生活。故选A。 2．句意：你可能会认为这会相当困难。 interesting有趣的；common普通的；difficult困难的；private私人的。根据“You may think it would be quite….”，结合前文语境可知，没有智能手机和WiFi的生活是很难的。故选C。 3．句意：然而，在美国的一个小镇Green Bank，人们现在正过着这样简单的生活。 healthy健康的；simple简单的；terrible可怕的；famous著名的。根据“However, in Green Bank, a small town in the USA, people are now living such a…life.”，结合前文内容可知，转折词后表示这里的人们过着没有智能手机和WiFi的简单生活。故选B。 4．句意：地面的无线电波会影响望远镜的工作。 increase增加；protect保护；influence影响；experience经历。根据“Radio waves (无线电波) from the ground can…the work of the telescope.”，结合后文内容可知，无线电波会影响望远镜的工作。故选C。 5．句意：因为这个原因，那里的人们不被允许使用智能手机、WiFi等。 method方法；situation情况；result结果；reason原因。根据“Radio waves (无线电波) from the ground can…the work of the telescope. For this…, people there aren’t allowed to have smartphones, WiFi and so on.”可知，因为地面的无线电波会影响望远镜的工作，那里的人们不被允许使用智能手机、WiFi等。故选D。 6．句意：他们只能在需要打电话时使用付费电话或固定电话。 where哪里；what什么；when当……时；how如何。根据“They can only use pay phones or a landline (固定电话)…they need to make phone calls.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他们只能在需要打电话时使用付费电话或固定电话。故选C。 7．句意：他们中的许多人实际上并没有在生活中发现任何麻烦。 question问题；trouble麻烦；program程序；mistake错误。根据后文“A boy named Sam said he liked going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or to make plans together”以及下文的描述可知，他们没有发现这种生活有什么麻烦。故选B。 8．句意：即使人们不在家，他们也可以在这个小镇的某个地方迅速找到对方。 quickly迅速地；especially特别地；suddenly突然地；clearly清楚地。根据“Even if people aren’t at home, they can…find each other somewhere in this small town.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达即使人们不在家，他们也可以在这个小镇的某个地方迅速找到对方。故选A。 9．句意：另一个人说她很高兴能面对面地与人交谈。 fight with与……打架；talk with与……交谈；argue with与……争论；deal with处理。根据空格后“people face to face.”可知，此处指的是面对面交流。故选B。 10．句意：这给了她握手或拥抱他们的机会。 wonder奇迹；danger危险；chance机会；choice选择。根据空格后“to shake their hands or to give them a hug”可知，此处指的是给了握手或者拥抱的机会。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $