题型01 短文选词填空15篇（湖南专用）（中考新题型）-2026年中考英语总复习（湖南专用）

题型01 短文选词填空15篇 (湖南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,励志故事 2 适中 景点/建筑,说明文,人与动植物,自然景观 3 适中 说明文,哲理感悟 4 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 5 适中 说明文,人与动植物 6 适中 说明文,传统节日,文化差异 7 适中 说明文,礼仪与习俗 8 适中 说明文,科学技术 9 适中 中华文化,说明文,饮料 10 适中 说明文,健康与运动,意见/建议 11 较易 记叙文,音乐与舞蹈,艺术家 12 较易 说明文,语言与文化 13 适中 考试/竞赛,记叙文,文体活动 14 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧 15 适中 记叙文,食物,家人和亲人 【习题综合练习】 阅读下面短文，在方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用一次，每空不限填一词。 the  feel  goal  I  use  high  when  reach  without  worth 48-year-old He Jing from Xi’an, Shaanxi has become the first person from China and the third woman in the world to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 meters without the use of oxygen (氧气). He Jing started mountain climbing 1 she was eighteen in 1996. Her first climb was in the Qinling Mountains and she showed great interest in 2 sport. Suffering from (遭受) the great pain of her grandma’s death in 2012, He Jing tried to climb a mountain over 5,000 meters for the first time—one that is much 3 than those she had climbed before. The experience makes her 4 peaceful in her mind. Since then, He Jing has climbed many high mountains. She reached the top of her first 8,000-meter mountain, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016. Only one bottle of oxygen 5 during that climb. Later He Jing decided to challenge future climbs 6 oxygen. To prepare for it, she trained very hard. Her first successful try came on September 25, 2017 in Nepal. “When climbing, I kept telling 7 not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. On May 14, 2022, He Jing became the first Chinese woman 8 the top of Mount Qomolangma from the south side without using bottled oxygen. How amazing she was! For us, her spirit is always 9 learning from. “I didn’t set many 10 for myself,” He Jing said. “I simply love to realize my dream, one step at a time.” 【答案】 1．when 2．the 3．higher 4．feel 5．was used 6．without 7．myself 8．to reach 9．worth 10．goals 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自陕西西安的何静成为中国首位、世界第三位无氧登顶全球所有14座8000米以上高峰的女性的励志故事。 1．句意：何静在1996年她18岁时开始登山。根据“He Jing started mountain climbing…she was eighteen in 1996.”可知，何静在1996年她18岁时开始登山。此处是一个时间状语从句，表示“当她18岁的时候”。when意为“什么时候”，作连词引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填when。 2．句意：她的第一次攀登是在秦岭，并且对这项运动表现出了极大的兴趣。根据“…she showed great interest in ... sport.”可知，她对这项运动表现出了极大的兴趣。这里的“sport”特指前文提到的攀登，表示特指。the意为“这个”，定冠词表特指，符合语境。故填the。 3．句意：2012年，遭受祖母离世的巨大悲痛后，何静第一次尝试攀登一座 5000 米以上的山峰——这座山峰比她之前爬过的所有山峰都要高得多。根据“…one that is much…than those she had climbed before.”可知，此处将她这次攀登的山与以前爬过的山进行比较，“than”是比较级的标志词。high意为“高的”，形容词，此处应用比较级higher表示“更高的”。故填higher。 4．句意：这段经历让她的内心感到平静。根据“The experience makes her…peaceful in her mind.”可知，这次经历让她内心感到平静。make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”；且peaceful是形容词，前需系动词。feel意为“感觉”，系动词，符合语境。故填feel。 5．句意：那次攀登中只使用了一瓶氧气。根据“Only one bottle of oxygen…during that climb.”可知，何静在那次攀登中只用了一瓶氧气。主语“oxygen”和谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，表示氧气被使用。且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。use意为“使用”，其过去分词为used，be动词用was。故填was used。 6．句意：后来，何静决定在未来的攀登中挑战不使用氧气。根据“Later He Jing decided to challenge future climbs…oxygen.”以及前文提到的她无氧攀登的壮举可知，她决定在没有氧气的情况下挑战未来的攀登。without意为“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 7．句意：“攀登的时候，我一直告诉自己不要睡着，因为我可能再也醒不过来了，” 她说道。根据“When climbing, I kept telling…not to fall asleep”可知，作者在攀登时一直告诉自己不要睡着。主语是I，宾语是自己，此处应用反身代词。I意为“我”，主格代词，其反身代词myself意为“我自己”，符合语境。故填myself。 8．句意：2022年5月14日，何静成为了首位不使用瓶装氧气便从南坡登顶珠穆朗玛峰的中国女性。根据“He Jing became the first Chinese woman…the top of Mount Qomolangma…”可知，He Jing成为了第一位从南坡无氧登顶珠穆朗玛峰的中国女性。“the+序数词+名词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“第一个做某事的人”。reach意为“到达”，动词，此处应用不定式to reach作后置定语。故填to reach。 9．句意：对我们来说，她的精神永远值得我们学习。根据“For us, her spirit is always…learning from.”可知，对于我们来说，她的精神总是值得学习的。be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“某事值得做”。worth意为“值得的”，符合语境。故填worth。 10．句意：“我没有为自己设定太多目标，” 何静说，“我只是喜欢一步一步地实现自己的梦想。” 根据“I didn’t set many…for myself,”可知，何静没有给自己设定很多目标。many修饰可数名词复数。goal意为“目标”，名词，其复数形式为goals。故填goals。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) build   cover   special   season   wild   he   body   million   live   real Thousands of years ago, there lived a man called Shennong. He had an ox (牛) head and a human 1 . On his way to finding the right herb (药草), Shennong came across a mountain. He 2 a wooden ladder (木梯) and climbed up the mountain, finding 400 kinds of herbs. To remember 3 , people named the place Shennongjia. Shennongjia in Hubei is now a popular place for travelers. 4 of people visit it every year. Traveling there is a special experience, as you can see the scenery of different 5 from different heights. “When the foot of the mountain is in summer, the top is in spring. When the foot is in autumn, the top is 6 with ice,” local people said. Shennongjia is also home to about 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. Many endangered animals 7 there, such as the golden monkey and the Asian black bear. One interesting thing about Shennongjia is its legend of 8 men. Some people once said that they saw big human-like wild animals. Are there 9 wild men in Shennongjia? It is still a mystery. Scientists haven’t got good answers yet. The beautiful place received a 10 title (称号) on July 17, 2016. It was added to the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) as a “World Natural Heritage Site”. 【答案】 1．body 2．built 3．him 4．Millions 5．seasons 6．covered 7．live 8．wild 9．really 10．special 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了神农架的由来、自然景观、生物资源、野人传说以及其获得的世界自然遗产称号，展现了神农架的独特魅力和重要价值。 1．句意：他长着牛头人身。根据“an ox head and a human”及所给单词，body“身体”符合语境，指人的身体，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填body。 2．句意：他搭建了一个木梯爬上了山，发现了400种草药。根据“a wooden ladder”及所给单词，build“建造；搭建”符合语境，文章讲述的是千年前的事情，用一般过去时，build的过去式为built。故填built。 3．句意：为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架。根据前文“He had an ox head and a human body...”及所给单词，此处指代神农，作remember的宾语，用he的宾格形式him。故填him。 4．句意：每年有数百万人来参观它。根据“...of people visit it every year”及所给单词，million“百万”符合语境，millions of为固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，句首首字母大写。故填Millions。 5．句意：在那里旅行是一种特别的体验，因为你可以从不同的高度看到不同季节的景色。根据“When the foot of the mountain is in summer, the top is in spring...”及所给单词，season“季节”符合语境，different后接可数名词复数形式，season的复数为seasons。故填seasons。 6．句意：山脚是秋天时，山顶却被冰覆盖。根据“...with ice”及所给单词，cover“覆盖”符合语境，be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。故填covered。 7．句意：许多濒危动物生活在那里，比如金丝猴和亚洲黑熊。根据“Shennongjia is also home to about 5,000 kinds of animals and plants.”及所给单词，live“生活；居住”符合语境，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Many endangered animals”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填live。 8．句意：神农架的一个有趣的事情是它的野人传说。根据“Some people once said that they saw big human-like wild animals.”及所给单词，wild“野生的；未驯化的”符合语境，wild men为固定搭配，意为“野人”。故填wild。 9．句意：神农架真的有野人吗？根据“Are there...wild men in Shennongjia?”及所给单词，real“真的”符合语境，此处修饰形容词wild，用其副词形式really。故填really。 10．句意：这个美丽的地方在1016年7月17日获得了一个特殊的称号。根据“It was added to the World Heritage List as a ‘World Natural Heritage Site’.”及所给单词，special“特殊的；特别的”符合语境，此处修饰名词title，用形容词形式。故填special。 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，每空一词，每词限用一次。 to   good   call   make   the   student   or   different   bad   himself A survey in an American middle school tells us about how people think about life. At the beginning, two researchers showed two hundred 1 half a glass of water. Then they asked students whether the glass was half-full 2 half-empty. 70% saw it as half-full, 30% saw it as half-empty. The result expresses two 3 attitudes (态度) towards life—positive and negative. People who see the glass as half-full, such as Mike, are likely to look on the bright side of life. For example, though Mike was late for class, he avoided 4 excuses and told his teacher the truth honestly. And he even smiled to say sorry for being late. Then, he enjoyed 5 the whole morning. Instead, he saw it as a chance to experience something new. On 6 other hand, those who see the glass as half-empty, like Kate, often expect bad things to happen. When Kate missed her school bus, she felt nervous about running to school. She hurt her legs 7 and she also missed the presentation. She 8 it a bad day. This survey tells us that it’s important to see the glass as half-full. Life isn’t always easy, so we should pay more attention 9 the positive. If we do so, we’ll experience more joy and have a 10 mind. So, let’s follow Mike’s example and try to be more positive in our daily life. 【答案】 1．students 2．or 3．different 4．making 5．himself 6．the 7．badly 8．called 9．to 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了美国一所中学的调查，通过半杯水的测试展现人们积极和消极两种生活态度，并说明积极态度的重要性。 1．句意：起初，两名研究人员向两百名学生展示了半杯水。根据后文“Then they asked students whether the glass was half-full...”结合备选词可知，此处指两百名学生，student的复数形式是students。故填students。 2．句意：然后他们问学生杯子是半满还是半空。根据“Then they asked students whether the glass was half-full...half-empty”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配“whether...or...”表示“是……还是……”。故填or。 3．句意：这个结果表达了两种不同的生活态度——积极和消极。根据“positive and negative”结合备选词可知，此处指两种不同的态度，different表示“不同的”。故填different。 4．句意：例如，虽然迈克上课迟到了，但他避免找借口，诚实地告诉了老师真相。根据“he avoided...excuses”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配“make excuses”表示“找借口”，avoid后接动名词，make的动名词是making。故填making。 5．句意：然后，他整个早上都玩得很开心。根据“he enjoyed”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 6．句意：另一方面，那些认为杯子半空的人，比如凯特，经常期待坏事发生。根据“On...other hand”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配“on the other hand”表示“另一方面”。故填the。 7．句意：她腿伤得很重，还错过了演讲。根据“hurt her legs”结合备选词可知，此处指伤得很重，bad的副词形式badly表示“严重地”。故填badly。 8．句意：她称这为糟糕的一天。根据“it a bad day”结合备选词可知，此处指称这为糟糕的一天，“call sth. sth.”表示“称某物为某物”，句子用一般过去时，call的过去式是called。故填called。 9．句意：生活并不总是容易的，所以我们应该更多关注积极的方面。根据“pay more attention”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配“pay attention to”表示“关注”。故填to。 10．句意：如果我们这样做，我们会体验更多的快乐，拥有更好的心态。根据“If we do so, we’ll experience more joy and have a...mind”结合备选词可知，前面有比较级more，指更多的快乐，此处指更好的心态，good的比较级是better。故填better。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 dry  snow  first  cold  eat  healthy  spirit  before  southern  friend The traditional Chinese year has 24 solar terms (节气). Major Snow is the 21st term. During this time, it 1 more heavily and the snow remains on the ground. The weather gets much colder, and there are some special customs! Lamb is always 2 during Major Snow. It can keep people warm and 3 . In Chongqing, families and 4 like to have lamb soup together. In Nanjing, people cook lamb with sweet potatoes or red dates to make it healthier. In 5 cities like Nanjing and Hangzhou, people make pork sausages for the Spring Festival. They use fresh pork and 6 them in a cool and windy place. After about a week, the sausages are ready to eat. People boil or fry them 7 before eating. Warm porridge warms up the body on 8 days. On the first day of Major Snow, many people have red bean porridge. 9 the lunar (农历的) New Year, people eat “eight-treasure porridge.” There is also porridge with wheat, sesame (芝麻) seeds, or walnuts (核桃). From warming foods to festive preparations, these traditions truly represent the warm and joyful 10 of Major Snow. They are perfect examples of how Chinese culture follows the seasons to stay healthy. 【答案】 1．snows 2．eaten 3．healthy 4．friends 5．southern 6．dry 7．first 8．cold 9．Before 10．spirit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“大雪”，包括此时的天气特点，以及我国南北方在大雪节气时的饮食习俗，体现了顺应时节的健康文化。 1．句意：在这个时节，雪下得更大了，积雪会留在地面上。句子主语为 it（指代天气），设空处需要谓语动词，根据语境和所给词“snow”，句子用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式snows。故填snows。 2．句意：在大雪节气，羊肉总是被食用。根据语境和所给词“eat”，“羊肉总是被吃”用被动语态，“eat”的过去分词为“eaten”。故填eaten。 3．句意：它能让人们保暖且保持健康。“keep sb.+adj.”是固定结构，表示“使某人保持某种状态”，根据语境和所给词“healthy”，此处用形容词形式，与“warm”并列。故填healthy。 4．句意：在重庆，家人和朋友们喜欢一起喝羊肉汤。设空处与“families”并列，需要名词复数形式，所给词“friend”其复数形式“friends”符合语境。故填friends。 5．句意：在像南京、杭州这样的南方城市，人们会为春节制作香肠。设空处修饰名词“cities”，需要形容词，结合“Nanjing and Hangzhou”可知，“southern”意为“南方的”，符合语境。故填southern。 6．句意：他们用新鲜的猪肉，然后在凉爽通风的地方晾干香肠。句子为并列结构，“use”和设空处为并列谓语，需用动词原形，根据“in a cool and windy place”可知，所给词“dry”意为“晾干”，符合语境。故填dry。 7．句意：人们在吃之前会先煮或炸香肠。根据“before eating”可知，此处表示在吃以前先要煮和炸，所给词“first”意为“首先”，符合语境。故填first。 8．句意：在寒冷的日子里，热粥能温暖身体。设空处修饰名词“days”，需要形容词，所给词“cold”意为“寒冷的”，符合语境。故填cold。 9．句意：在农历新年之前，人们会喝“八宝粥”。根据“people eat…”可知，设空处表示吃腊八粥的时间，所给词“before”意为“在……之前”，符合语境，且句首首字母需大写。故填Before。 10．句意：从暖身食物到节日准备，这些传统真正体现了大雪节气温暖愉悦的精神。设空处被“warm and joyful”修饰，需要名词，所给词“spirit”意为 “精神；氛围”，符合语境。故填spirit。 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 Afford  area  easily  ecosystem  find  harm  they  ugly  when  without Vultures (秃鹫) feed on dead animals. Adult vultures have wings that can be three meters long and their bodies can grow up to one meter long. Some people think they’re 1 because they have bald (光秃的) heads. Their bald heads help keep them cleaner 2 eating dead animals. They also help them stay cool in hot weather. Their stomach acid (胃酸) is very strong, allowing 3 to safely eat rotten (腐烂的) meat. Flies, mice and dogs can feed on rotten meat, too. But they are often 4 in human homes, so if they eat rotten meat, illness can spread 5 . However, vultures protect human health by eating dead animals to stop the spread of illness. It is a very valuable service. Sadly, since the 1990s, the number of vultures has dropped in some 6 . And one of the key reasons is that farmers use certain medicines to help their animals, but these medicines are 7 to vultures. When vultures eat the bodies of those animals, they get poisoned (中毒的) and die. That means the number of vultures is dropping and an important part of the earth’s 8 is missing. Dead animals are left to rot, or are eaten by mice and wild dogs, rather than being cleaned up by vultures. Vultures are of great value to humans. 9 them, the risk of illness would be much greater than we thought. We should take action to save vultures, because we cannot 10 the bad results of losing them. 【答案】 1．ugly 2．when 3．them 4．found 5．easily 6．areas 7．harmful 8．ecosystem 9．Without 10．afford 【导语】本文介绍了秃鹫的外形特征、生态功能及其因人类活动而面临的生存危机，强调了保护秃鹫对维持生态系统和人类健康的重要性。 1．句意：有些人认为它们很丑陋，因为它们有光秃秃的脑袋。根据“Some people think they’re…because they have bald heads”及备选词可知，这里描述秃鹫的外貌特征，ugly“丑陋的”符合语境，在句中作表语用形容词原级。故填ugly。 2．句意：它们光秃的脑袋帮助它们在吃动物尸体时保持清洁。根据“Their bald heads help keep them cleaner…eating dead animals”及备选词可知，这里表示“在……时候”，when“当……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 3．句意：它们强效的胃酸让它们能安全食用腐烂的肉。根据“allowing…to safely eat rotten meat”及备选词可知，这里指代秃鹫本身，they“它们”符合语境，在句中作宾语用宾格形式。故填them。 4．句意：但苍蝇、老鼠和狗经常出现在人类住所里。根据“But they are often…in human homes”及备选词可知，这里描述这些动物的活动范围，find“发现”符合语境，用被动语态表示“被发现存在”。故填found。 5．句意：如果它们吃了腐烂的肉，疾病就能轻易传播。根据“illness can spread…”及备选词可知，这里修饰动词spread，easily“容易地”符合语境，用副词形式作状语。故填easily。 6．句意：自20世纪90年代以来，某些地区的秃鹫数量下降了。根据“the number of vultures has dropped in some…”及备选词可知，这里指地理范围，area“地区”符合语境，用复数形式表示多个区域。故填areas。 7．句意：这些药物对秃鹫有害。根据“these medicines are…to vultures”及备选词可知，这里描述药物的影响，harm“伤害”符合语境，用形容词harmful表示“有害的”作表语。故填harmful。 8．句意：地球生态系统的重要部分正在缺失。根据“an important part of the earth’s…is missing”及备选词可知，这里指生态体系，ecosystem“生态系统”符合语境，谓语是is，用单数形式。故填ecosystem。 9．句意：没有它们，疾病风险会比我们想象的更大。根据“…them, the risk of illness would be much greater”及备选词可知，这里表示假设条件，without“没有”符合语境，引导条件状语。故填Without。 10．句意：我们承担不起失去它们带来的恶果。根据“we cannot…the bad results of losing them”及备选词可知，这里表示承受能力，afford“承担得起”符合语境，用动词原形与情态动词can构成谓语。故填afford。 根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词并用其适当的形式填空。 admire, with, fill, popular, because, celebration, community, take, start, buy Millions of people in East and Southeast Asia celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. The event is a 1 of the full moon and the autumn harvest (收获). It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is believed that the Mid-Autumn Festival 2 more than 2,000 years ago. At that time, Chinese emperors would pray (祈祷) to the Moon for a good harvest and celebrate 3 a big meal. Today, the event brings friends and families together to 4 the full moon and share special food. In China, one of the most 5 foods is mooncakes. Modern mooncakes can be 6 with ice cream, chocolate or fruit. People also make colourful lanterns to decorate streets. Festival traditions are different in different places. In Vietnam, the Mid-Autumn Festival is considered as “children’s day” 7 the children enjoy themselves most during the festival. They expect their parents 8 them new toys, such as dragon heads, lanterns, drums, and masks. In Japan, people eat rice balls called “tsukimi dango” which means “Moon viewing”. The festival is also marked by many Asian 9 all over the world. In Birmingham, England, a street festival often 10 place with dancing, face painting and lantern making. 【答案】 1．celebration 2．started 3．with 4．admire 5．popular 6．filled 7．because 8．to buy 9．communities 10．takes 【导语】本文介绍东亚和东南亚的中秋节，讲其时间、起源、传统习俗，还有越南、日本及海外亚裔社区的不同庆祝方式。 1．句意：这个节日是对满月和秋收的庆祝。根据“the full moon and the autumn harvest”结合备选词可知，此处表示对满月和秋收的庆祝，celebration是可数名词，前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填celebration。 2．句意：人们认为中秋节起源于两千多年前。根据“more than 2,000 years ago”结合备选词可知，此处表示起源于两千多年前，且用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 3．句意：那时，中国的皇帝会向月亮祈祷丰收，并用一顿大餐来庆祝。根据“a big meal”结合备选词可知，此处表示用一顿大餐来庆祝，with可表示用某种方式。故填with。 4．句意：如今，这个节日让亲友团聚，赏月并分享特色美食。根据“the full moon”结合备选词可知，此处表示赏月，前有不定式符号to，用admire原形。故填admire。 5．句意：在中国，最受欢迎的食物之一是月饼。根据“foods is mooncakes”结合备选词可知，此处表示最受欢迎的食物之一是月饼，the most后接popular原级构成最高级。故填popular。 6．句意：现代月饼可以装满冰淇淋、巧克力或水果。根据“with ice cream, chocolate or fruit”结合备选词可知，此处表示装满冰淇淋、巧克力或水果，构成be filled with固定搭配表示“装满”。故填filled。 7．句意：在越南，中秋节被视为“儿童节”，因为孩子们在节日期间玩得最开心。根据前后句的因果关系结合备选词可知，此处需要表示原因的连词because。故填because。 8．句意：他们期待父母给他们买新玩具，比如龙头、灯笼、鼓和面具。根据“new toys”结合备选词可知，此处表示父母给他们买新玩具，构成expect sb. to do sth.固定搭配。故填to buy。 9．句意：世界各地的许多亚裔社区也会庆祝这个节日。根据“many Asian”结合备选词可知，此处表示许多亚裔社区，且用复数形式，community的复数是communities。故填communities。 10．句意：在英国伯明翰，街头艺术节经常举行，有舞蹈、脸部彩绘和灯笼制作活动。根据“a street festival”结合备选词可知，此处需要用take的第三人称单数形式，构成take place固定搭配，主语为单数，一般现在时用takes。故填takes。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wish  strong  shake  instead  how  with  call  hero  you  friend In many places, people shake hands or hug to say hello. But in China, we have a very cool and special way to greet people. It is 1 the “Baoquan”. This gesture (姿势) looks like kung fu, right? That is because kung fu 2 often use it! But common people use it too, especially during the Chinese New Year or at weddings (婚礼) to show respect and 3 others good luck. Here is 4 you do it: First, make a fist (拳头) 5 your right hand. Your fist stands for strength. Next, cover 6 right fist with your open left palm (手掌). Your palm stands for 7 and peace. Finally, hold your hands in front of your chest and give a little bow. When you do this, it means: “I am 8 , but I am also friendly and peaceful.” It is a way of saying, “I respect you.” So, next time you meet a Chinese friend, you don’t have to 9 hands. You can try the “Baoquan” 10 . It is a fun way to say hello without even touching! Let’s try it together. 【答案】 1．called 2．heroes 3． wish 4．how 5．with 6．your 7． friendship 8．strong 9．shake 10．instead 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统问候方式“抱拳礼”的由来、含义、具体做法及其所代表的精神内涵。 1．句意：它被称为“抱拳礼”。根据“It is…the ‘Baoquan’”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“被称为”，构成“be called”结构，call符合语境，此处为被动语态，应用过去分词called。故填called。 2．句意：这是因为功夫英雄经常使用它！根据“kung fu…often use it”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“英雄”，作主语，hero符合语境，主语为复数，应用复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 3．句意：但普通人也会用它，尤其是在中国新年或婚礼上，以表示尊敬和祝愿他人好运。根据“to show respect and…others good luck”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“祝愿”，与“show”并列，作不定式“to”的宾语，wish符合语境，构成“wish sb. sth.”短语。故填wish。 4．句意：以下是你的做法。根据“Here is…you do it”及备选词汇可知，此处引导表语从句，表示“如何”做，how符合语境。故填how。 5．句意：首先，用你的右手握拳。根据“make a fist…your right hand”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“用”你的右手，with符合语境。故填with。 6．句意：接下来，用你张开的左手手掌覆盖住你的右拳。根据“cover…right fist with your open left palm”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“你的”右拳，作宾语，you符合语境，其形容词性物主代词形式是your。故填your。 7．句意：你的手掌代表着友谊与和平。根据“stands for…and peace”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“友谊”，与“peace”并列，作介词“for”的宾语，friend符合语境，其抽象名词形式friendship符合句意。故填friendship。 8．句意：当你这样做时，它意味着：“我很强大，但我也友好且平和。”根据“I am…, but I am also friendly and peaceful”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“强大的”，与“friendly and peaceful”形成对比，strong符合句意。故填strong。 9．句意：所以，下次你遇到一位中国朋友时，你不必握手。根据“you don’t have to…hands”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“握”手，shake符合，have to后跟动词原形。故填shake。 10．句意：你可以试试“抱拳礼”来代替。根据“You can try the ‘Baoquan’…”及备选词汇可知，前文说“不必握手”，此处提出另一种选择，instead“代替”符合句意。故填instead。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 so   hold   like   the   them   price   cool   save   which   quick The 15th Airshow in Zhuhai from Nov. 12 to 17 has drawn people’s attention from all over the world. It is 1 every two years in this beautiful seaside city. People can see 2 latest airplanes and space technology here. One of the 3 parts was the drone show. What are drones? They are small flying machines. Without pilots, they can be controlled from the ground. People use 4 to make colorful shows in the sky at special events or during festivals. The drones fly in groups and make different shapes, 5 hearts, words, people or even buildings. These shows are getting more and more popular at home and abroad now. Sometimes people use drones for aerial (航空的) photography. They can move freely in the sky, 6 we can take beautiful pictures and videos easily of busy cities and wonderful nature. Besides, drones are changing the way of delivery. They can avoid traffic jams on the ground and fly in the sky to deliver packages 7 enough. What’s more, when natural disasters happen, such as an earthquake or flood, they can reach areas 8 are difficult for people to get to. They can take clear pictures and collect useful information to 9 people in time. Now, many foreign people prefer to buy drones made in China because they have high quality and are sold at very good 10 . More and more people are curious about this technology and want to explore more about drones. 【答案】 1．held 2．the 3．coolest 4．them 5．like 6．so 7．quickly 8．which 9．to save 10．prices 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从第15届珠海航展引入，重点介绍了无人机的特点及其在表演、航拍、快递运输和灾难救援等领域的广泛应用，最后指出中国制造的无人机因物美价廉而受到全球欢迎。 1．句意：这场航展每两年在这座美丽的海滨城市举办一次。根据“It is…every two years”可知，此处表示航展每两年举办一次。航展是被举办的，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，此处应该使用过去分词形式。hold意为“举办”，过去分词为held。故填held。 2．句意：人们可以在这里看到最先进的飞机和航天技术。根据“…latest airplanes”可知，此处表示最先进的飞机。形容词最高级latest前通常加定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：最精彩的环节之一就是无人机表演。根据“One of the…parts was the drone show.”可知，无人机表演是航展中最酷的部分之一。此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。cool意为“酷的”，其最高级为coolest。故填coolest。 4．句意：人们会在特殊活动或节日期间用它们在天空中制作绚丽的表演。根据“People use…to make colorful shows”可知，人们使用无人机来进行表演。they意为“它们”，代指前文提到的drones，作use的宾语，需用宾格形式them。故填them。 5．句意：无人机成群飞行，组成不同的形状，比如心形、文字、人物甚至建筑。根据“make different shapes…hearts, words, people”可知，此处在列举无人机组成形状的例子。like作介词意为“像”，符合语境。故填like。 6．句意：它们可以在空中自由移动，所以我们能轻松拍摄繁忙城市与绝美自然的精彩照片和视频。根据“They can move freely in the sky…we can take beautiful pictures”可知，因为无人机可以空中自由移动，所以我们能轻松拍摄美丽的照片。前后句存在因果关系。so意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 7．句意：它们可以避开地面的交通拥堵，在空中飞行以足够快的速度递送包裹。根据“deliver packages…enough”可知，无人机可以快速递送包裹。此处修饰动词短语deliver packages，应用副词。quick意为“快的”，副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 8．句意：更重要的是，当地震或洪水等自然灾害发生时，它们可以抵达人们难以到达的区域。根据“when natural disasters happen, …they can reach areas…are difficult for people to get to”可知，无人机可以在自然灾害发生时，抵达人们难以到达的区域。此处是一个定语从句，先行词areas指物，关系代词用which。故填which。 9．句意：它们可以拍摄清晰的照片、收集有用信息，从而及时救助人们。根据“collect useful information to…people in time”可知，收集信息的目的是为了救人。save意为“挽救”，此处用动词不定式to save作目的状语。故填to save。 10．句意：如今，许多外国人更喜欢购买中国制造的无人机，因为它们质量高且售价十分优惠。根据“sold at very good…”可知，中国无人机受欢迎是因为物美价廉。price意为“价格”，此处泛指各种无人机的价格，可用复数形式prices。故填prices。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 member  darker  only  name  leaf  one  slowly  discovered  important  changes As spring arrives, it’s time to enjoy this year’s fresh tea. Among all kinds of green teas, there is an unusual 1 called Anji white tea. But in fact, it is not a 2 of the white tea family. It's uncommon and expensive, and has a short picking period— 3 one month. The reason why Anji white tea gets its 4 is mainly because of the place where it’s grown. It’s also known as “White Leaf  No.1” This tea is special. The color of its tea buds (茶芽) 5 with the temperature. In early spring, when the temperature is low, the young leaves grow 6 . Both the buds and the 7 turn from light green to a nude-like white. As the temperature goes up, the leaves’ color becomes even 8 little by little, finally turning green. Anji white tea was first produced in Anji County, Zhejiang Province in eastern China. It was 9 in the 1980s. Anji white tea is famous for plenty of theanine and amino acids (茶氨酸与氨基酸)—these are very 10 for our body to work well, which play a key role in keeping the heart healthy. 【答案】 1．one 2．member 3．only 4．name 5．changes 6．slowly 7．leaves 8．darker 9．discovered 10．important 【导语】本文主要讲述了安吉白茶的独特之处，包括其并非白茶家族的一员、采摘期短、颜色随温度变化以及其富含对身体健康有益的氨基酸等特点。 1．句意：在各种各样的绿茶中，有一种不同寻常的茶叫做安吉白茶。根据“there is an unusual...called Anji white tea”以及备选词可知，此处指有一种茶叫安吉白茶，“an unusual one”表示“一种不同寻常的（茶）”，用one指代前面提到的“tea”。故填one。 2．句意：但事实上，它并不是白茶家族的一员。根据“of the white tea family”可知，此处是指白茶家族的一员，用备选词member“成员”，此处应用单数形式，故填member。 3．句意：它很罕见，很昂贵，而且采摘期很短，只有一个月。根据“one month”可知，此处是指只有一个月，用备选词only“仅仅，只”，故填only。 4．句意：安吉白茶之所以得名，主要是因为它生长的地方。根据“The reason why Anji white tea gets its...”以及后文提到它也叫“白叶一号”可知，此处说的是它得名的原因，“name”表示“名字”，“get one’s name”表示“得名”。故填name。 5．句意：茶芽的颜色随温度而变化。根据“The color of its tea buds (茶芽)...with the temperature.”可知，此处是指茶芽的颜色随温度而变化，用备选词change“变化”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填changes。 6．句意：早春时节，气温较低，幼叶生长缓慢。根据“when the temperature is low”可知，此处是指幼叶生长缓慢，用备选词slowly“缓慢地”，修饰动词grow，故填slowly。 7．句意：芽和叶都从浅绿色变成类似裸色的白色。根据“Both the buds and the...turn from light green to a nude-like white.”可知，此处是指芽和叶，用备选词leaf“叶子”的复数形式，故填leaves。 8．句意：随着温度的升高，叶子的颜色逐渐变得更暗，最后变成绿色。根据“As the temperature goes up, the leaves’ color becomes even...little by little, finally turning green.”可知，此处是指叶子的颜色逐渐变得更暗，用备选词dark的比较级darker“更暗的”，故填darker。 9．句意：它是在20世纪80年代被发现的。根据“Anji white tea was first produced in Anji County, Zhejiang Province in eastern China.”可知，此处是指它是在20世纪80年代被发现的，用备选词discover“发现”的过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填discovered。 10．句意：安吉白茶富含茶氨酸和氨基酸——这些对我们的身体正常运作非常重要，在保持心脏健康方面起着关键作用。根据“these are very...for our body to work well”可知，此处是指这些对我们的身体正常运作非常重要，用备选词important“重要的”，在句中作表语，故填important。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have, which, who, the, show, many, between, scientific, fail, three Young people must take care of their teeth if they are to avoid (避免) heart problems in their later life, the British Dental Health Foundation has warned (警告). A UK health study 1 that young adults who have tooth disease are more likely to die of heart disease in their later life. The study followed 2 than 12,000 UK adults for 57 years, and found that those with more missing teeth were one 3 more likely to die of heart disease than those with fewer teeth missing. Dr. Nigel Carter of the British Dental Health Foundation said, “A person’s oral (口腔) health has a major effect on the rest of the body.” “People need to choose a good oral healthcare habit for the good of 4 whole body as well as their mouth, including brushing twice a day, cutting down the amount of sweet foods and visiting the dentist regularly. Cleaning 5 the teeth is also important.” 6 believe that the bacteria (细菌) in the mouth that cause tooth decay (腐烂) and gum (牙龈) disease may enter the bloodstream and hurt the blood vessels (血管), 7 cause inflammation (炎症) in the body which leads to heart disease. “This study shows that 8 to take care of your teeth from a young age can lead to far bigger problems later in life.” “Anyone 9 is concerned about his oral health should ask his dentist for advice, and be careful 10 a good oral healthcare habit on a day-to-day basis.” 【答案】 1．showed 2．more 3．third 4．the 5．between 6．Scientists 7．which 8．failing 9．who 10．to have 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要引用一项英国的长期科学研究，阐述了口腔健康与晚年患心脏病风险之间的关联，并提出了维护口腔健康的建议。 1．句意：一项英国健康研究表明，患有牙病的年轻人在晚年更有可能死于心脏病。分析句子“A UK health study…that young adults who have tooth disease are more likely to die of heart disease in their later life.”可知，该句缺谓语，结合备选词可知，此处指一项英国健康研究表明，show“表明”，动词原形；又根据语境可知，此处是在陈述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以此处要用show的过去式showed作谓语。故填showed。 2．句意：这项研究对12,000多名英国成年人进行了57年的跟踪调查，发现缺牙较多的人死于心脏病的可能性比缺牙较少的人高三分之一。根据“The study followed…than 12,000 UK adults for 57 years”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这项研究对12,000多名英国成年人进行了57年的跟踪调查，many“许多的”，more than“超过，多于”，固定搭配。故填more。 3．句意：这项研究对12,000多名英国成年人进行了57年的跟踪调查，发现缺牙较多的人死于心脏病的可能性比缺牙较少的人高三分之一。根据“those with more missing teeth were one…more likely to die of heart disease than those with fewer teeth missing.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达缺牙较多的人死于心脏病的可能性比缺牙较少的人高三分之一，three“三”，one third“三分之一”。故填third。 4．句意：为了整个身体和口腔的健康，人们需要选择一个良好的口腔保健习惯，包括每天刷牙两次，减少甜食的量，定期去看牙医。根据“for the good of…whole body as well as their mouth”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入定冠词the，表特指，特指整个身体和口腔的健康。故填the。 5．句意：牙齿之间的清洁也很重要。根据“Cleaning…the teeth is also important.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达牙齿之间的清洁也很重要。between“在……之间”。故填between。 6．句意：科学家认为，口腔中导致蛀牙和牙龈疾病的细菌可能会进入血液，伤害血管，导致体内炎症，从而导致心脏病。分析句子“…believe that the bacteria (细菌) in the mouth that cause tooth decay (腐烂) and gum (牙龈) disease may enter the bloodstream and hurt the blood vessels (血管)”可知，该句缺主语，结合备选词可知，此处指的是科学家认为，scientific“科学的”，形容词，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，此处应填入其复数形式scientists，位于句首作主语，首字母要大写。故填Scientists。 7．句意：科学家认为，口腔中导致蛀牙和牙龈疾病的细菌可能会进入血液，伤害血管，导致体内炎症，从而导致心脏病。分析句子“the bacteria (细菌) in the mouth that cause tooth decay (腐烂) and gum (牙龈) disease may enter the bloodstream and hurt the blood vessels (血管),…cause inflammation (炎症) in the body which leads to heart disease.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入which，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语。故填which。 8．句意：“这项研究表明，如果从小就不保护牙齿，会在以后的生活中导致更大的问题。”分析句子“This study shows that…to take care of your teeth from a young age can lead to far bigger problems later in life.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如果从小就不保护牙齿，会在以后的生活中导致更大的问题。fail to do sth“未能做某事”，固定搭配，此处要用fail的动名词形式failing，作主语。故填failing。 9．句意：任何关心自己口腔健康的人都应该向牙医寻求建议，并注意每天养成良好的口腔保健习惯。分析句子“Anyone…is concerned about his oral health should ask his dentist for advice”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入who，引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语。故填who。 10．句意：“任何关心自己口腔健康的人都应该向牙医寻求建议，并注意每天养成良好的口腔保健习惯。”根据“be careful…a good oral healthcare habit on a day-to-day basis.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是注意每天养成良好的口腔保健习惯，have“有”，be careful to do sth“小心做某事”，此处应填入to have。故填to have。　　　　　　　　　 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） make  music  he  song know  nation  be      unlucky  deep  father Do you know any famous Chinese folk music that’s played on Chinese musical instruments? Abing is famous as a great Chinese folk 1 . Among all his pieces of music, Erquan Yingyue 2 the most famous and moving one. After looking up the history of Erquan Yingyue, I understood the sadness in the music. When Abing was a little boy, his mother died. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments. When he was 17 years old, Abing was 3 for his musical ability. However, his 4 death made Abing’s life worse. He was very poor. And 5 , Abing developed a serious illness and became blind. But he continued to sing and play on the streets to 6 money. That was why his music was so sad and painful. Abing’s amazing musical skills made 7 very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play more than 600 pieces. Many of them were written by Abing himself. Although only six 8 were recorded for the future world to hear, his popularity comes to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has become one of the 9 treasures of China. Its sad beauty not only tells Abing’s life, but also makes people think about the 10 wounds they have experienced in the past. 【答案】 1．musician 2．is 3．known 4．father’s 5．unluckily 6．make 7．him 8．songs 9．national 10．deepest 【导语】本文以阿炳的人生经历为线索，讲述了其坎坷的一生与音乐创作的关联。 1．句意：阿炳作为一位伟大的中国民间音乐家而闻名。根据“Abing is famous as a great Chinese folk...”结合备选词汇可知，be famous as“作为……闻名”，后接身份/职业，a后接单数可数名词，music的职业名词为musician。故填musician。 2．句意：在他所有的乐曲中，《二泉映月》是最著名、最动人的那一首。根据“Among all his pieces of music, Erquan Yingyue...the most famous and moving one.”结合备选词汇可知，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；本文是客观介绍阿炳和其音乐，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：17岁时，阿炳就因其音乐才能而闻名。根据“Abing was...for his musical ability.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指阿炳因为音乐能力而出名，be known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。 4．句意：然而，他父亲的离世让阿炳的生活变得更加糟糕。根据“his...death made Abing’s life worse.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指阿炳父亲的死亡，名词所有格表所属关系，后接名词，此处指他父亲的离世。故填father’s。 5．句意：更不幸的是，阿炳患上了重病，双目失明了。根据“And...Abing developed a serious illness and became blind.”结合备选词汇可知，副词作状语修饰整个句子，此处表示不幸的是，unlucky的副词为unluckily。故填unluckily。 6．句意：但他仍继续在街头演唱、演奏来赚钱。根据“But he continued to sing and play on the streets to...money.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指阿炳靠街头卖艺挣钱，make money“赚钱”，已有不定式符号to，此处用动词原形。故填make。 7．句意：阿炳精湛的音乐技艺让他在有生之年声名远扬。根据“Abing’s amazing musical skills made...very popular during his lifetime.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指阿炳的音乐让他出名，动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处指代阿炳。故填him。 8．句意：尽管只有六首乐曲被录制下来流传后世，但他的盛名一直延续至今。根据“Although only six...were recorded for the future world to hear”结合备选词汇可知，数词大于1后接可数名词复数，此处指六首歌曲，song的复数为songs。故填songs。 9．句意：如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》已成为中国的国宝之一。根据“Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has become one of the...treasures of China.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指二泉映月成为中的国宝之一，形容词修饰名词，作定语，national treasures“国宝”。故填national。 10．句意：它那带着悲伤的美，不仅诉说着阿炳的一生，也让人们想起自己过往经历的那些最深的创伤。根据“but also makes people think about the...wounds they have experienced in the past.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指最深的创伤，根据定冠词the，可知，此处应用形容词最高级，deep的最高级为the deepest。故填deepest。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) way   interest     help  computer    become    he  use   correct   hundred  spread The Chinese language has a history of about 6,000 years. But Pinyin, which tells us how to read Chinese words 1 is still young. In 1958, Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and 2 team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other 3 to show how to pronounce Chinese characters, but these ways couldn’t be used as easily as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read. It is a(n) 4 system that improves Chinese language learning for all. This year, Pinyin turns 66 years old. It is 5 everywhere in our daily life. We learn to speak putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese words on 6 by using Pinyin. It is also 7 a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. Now, more people in other countries are 8 in using Pinyin than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They prefer to say jiaozi. The Oxford English Dictionary has 9 of Chinese words in Pinyin, such as wanggou for “shopping online”. Maybe one day, Pinyin will play a key role in 10 the Chinese language. 【答案】 1．correctly 2．his 3．ways 4．helpful 5．used 6．computers 7．becoming 8．interested 9．hundreds 10．spreading 【导语】本文以时间线和功能为线索，讲述了汉语拼音的发展与价值。 1．句意：而拼音——教我们正确地认读汉字的工具，至今仍还“年轻”。根据“But Pinyin, which tells us how to read Chinese words...is still young.”结合备选词汇可知，副词修饰动词read，此处表示正确认读，correct的副词为correctly。故填correctly。 2．句意：1958年，语言学家周有光和他的团队创制了拼音。根据“Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and...team made Pinyin.”结合备选词汇可知，指代语言学家周有光，形容词性物主代词修饰名词team，表所属关系，he的形容词物主代词为his。故填his。 3．句意：在那之前，中国人用许多其他方法标注汉字读音，但这些方法都不如拼音好用。根据“Chinese people used many other...to show how to pronounce Chinese characters”结合备选词汇可知，many后接可数名词复数，此处指其他的方法，way的复数为ways。故填ways。 4．句意：它是一套实用的体系，能助力所有人学习汉语。根据“It is a(n)...system that improves Chinese language learning for all.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指一套实用的体系，形容词修饰名词，help的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 5．句意：如今拼音在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。根据“It is...everywhere in our daily life.”结合备选词汇可知，拼音与使用之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，表“拼音被使用”，use的过去分词为used。故填used。 6．句意：我们通过拼音在电脑上书写汉字。根据“We write Chinese words on...by using Pinyin.”结合备选词汇可知，表泛指“各类电脑”，用复数；on computers“在电脑上”。故填computers。 7．句意：它也正成为连接中国与世界的一座桥梁。根据“It is also...a bridge between China and the world.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用现在进行时，表“现阶段正在发生的变化”，此处指正在成为桥梁，become的现在分词为becoming。故填becoming。 8．句意：现在，其他国家有更多人比以往更感兴趣使用拼音。根据“more people in other countries are...in using Pinyin than before.”结合备选词汇可知，此处为固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 9．句意：《牛津英语词典》中收录了成百上千个拼音形式的中文词汇。根据“The Oxford English Dictionary has...of Chinese words in Pinyin”结合备选词汇可知，此处为固定短语hundreds of“成百上千的”。故填hundreds。 10．句意：或许有一天，拼音会在助力汉语的传播与发展方面发挥关键作用。根据“Pinyin will play a key role in...the Chinese language.”结合备选词汇可知，介词in后接动词动名词形式，此处指汉语的传播，spread的动名词为spreading。故填spreading。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） develop   hold   proud   I   avoid   six   speech   best   divide   final Our school life is really colorful. Last week, our school 1 a speech competition. It was a big success. My group members and I like giving 2 in public. So we all took part in it. The competitors were 3 into six groups. Each group had a different topic to 4 repeating. Topics were given widely, from environmental protection to personal 5 . I was in the 6 group. My topic was about how to solve problems at school. I tried my 7 , but I still failed. But it was meaningful to me because I learnt a lot from others. A friend of 8 expressed his ideas about friendship. His speech was much livelier than that of other competitors and had a great influence on many listeners. 9 , he won first place in his group. We were all 10 of his achievement (成就). This competition showed us that success is not only about winning, but also about personal growth and influencing others. Because of this experience, our class is getting more united and working for greater achievements. 【答案】 1．held 2．speeches 3．divided 4．avoid 5．development 6．sixth 7．best 8．mine 9．Finally 10．proud 【导语】本文作者讲述了上周学校举行的一场演讲比赛，展现了丰富多彩的校园生活和比赛带来的积极影响。 1．句意：上周，我们学校举行了一场演讲比赛。时间状语“Last week”表明用一般过去时，结合备选词，动词“hold”表示“举办”，符合语境，其过去式为“held”。故填held。 2．句意：我的组员和我都喜欢在公众场合做演讲。根据“giving... in public”并结合备选词，“speech”表示“演讲”，符合语境。此处表示泛指，应用复数形式“speeches”。故填speeches。 3．句意：参赛者们被分成了六个小组。结合备选词，“divide”符合语境，“divide into”意为“分成”。主语“The competitors”与动词“divide”之间是被动关系，且描述过去事件，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填divided。 4．句意：为了避免重复，每个小组都有一个不同的主题。结合备选词，“avoid”符合语境，此处“avoid repeating”指“避免重复”。动词不定式“to”后接动词原形，表示目的。故填avoid。 5．句意：所给主题范围很广，从环境保护到个人发展。“from...to...”连接两个并列的名词短语。“personal”是形容词，后接名词。结合备选词，“develop”符合语境，其名词形式是“development”，意为“发展”。故填development。 6．句意：我在第六组。空格修饰名词“group”，表示顺序，应用序数词。结合备选词，“six”的序数词形式是“sixth”。故填sixth。 7．句意：我尽了最大努力，但还是失败了。结合备选词，“try one’s best”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”。故填best。 8．句意：我的一个朋友表达了他关于友谊的想法。结合备选词，“I”符合语境，此处应用“I”的名词性物主代词“mine”，构成双重所有格结构“a friend of mine”，意为“我的一个朋友”。故填mine。 9．句意：最终，他在他的小组中获得了第一名。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示时间或结果的顺序，应用副词。根据上下文，并结合备选词，“final”符合语境，其副词形式是“finally”，意为“最终”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：我们都为他的成就感到骄傲。结合备选词，“proud”符合语境，“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。故填proud。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） clear  feel  memory  listen  experience  make  quiet  different  cry  use Last weekend, I found an old tape recorder in a box. It was very dusty and looked a little old. My dad said it hadn’t been 1 for years. I decided to clean it and see if it still worked. After cleaning, I connected it to the power. To my surprise, it started playing! The sound wasn’t very 2 , but I could hear a song. It was a slow, sad song about lost love. I didn’t know the singer, but the music made me 3 calm and thoughtful. My younger brother came into the room. After 4 to it for some minutes, he said, “This music is too sad. It 5 me want to leave the room.” He prefers loud and exciting music. I understood how he felt. Different types of music can bring 6 feelings to different people. Just then, our mom walked in. She stopped and listened. A big smile appeared on her face. “This song!” she said. “It was my favorite when I was your age. It doesn’t make me 7 . It brings back so many happy 8 with my friends.” This 9 taught me something important. Nothing is truly good or bad. Its effect depends on our personal experiences. That old tape recorder now sits in my room. Sometimes, I listen to it 10 and think about Mom’s stories. It’s a wonderful thing that connects our family. 【答案】 1．used 2．clear 3．feel 4．listening 5．makes 6．different 7．cry 8．memories 9．experience 10．quietly 【导语】本文讲述了作者发现一台旧录音机，播放出的歌曲让作者、弟弟和妈妈产生了不同感受，这次经历让作者明白事物的好坏取决于个人经历。 1．句意：我爸爸说它已经好几年没被用过了。根据“My dad said it hadn’t been…for years.”可知，此处是被动语态，需用use的过去分词used，表示“被使用”，符合“它已经好几年没被用过了”的语境。故填used。 2．句意：声音不是很清晰，但我能听到一首歌。根据“The sound wasn’t very…, but I could hear a song.”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，clear意为“清晰的”，符合“声音不是很清晰，但我能听到一首歌”的语境。故填clear。 3．句意：我不知道歌手是谁，但音乐让我感到平静和深思。根据“the music made me…calm and thoughtful.”可知，make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，feel意为“感到”，符合“音乐让我感到平静和深思”的语境。故填feel。 4．句意：听了大约几分钟之后，他说道：“这音乐太悲伤了”。根据“After…to it for some minutes.”可知，after是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，listen的动名词是listening，listen to意为“听”，符合“听了几分钟后”的语境。故填listening。 5．句意：这音乐太悲伤了，它让我想离开房间。根据“This music is too sad. It…me want to leave the room.”可知，主语It是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，符合“它让我想离开房间”的语境。故填makes。 6．句意：不同类型的音乐能给不同的人带来不同的感受。根据“Different types of music can bring...feelings to different people.”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词feelings，different意为“不同的”，符合“不同类型的音乐能给不同的人带来不同的感受”的语境。故填different。 7．句意：它不会让我哭。根据“It doesn’t make me…”可知，make sb. do sth.是固定用法，cry意为“哭”，符合“它不会让我哭”的语境。故填cry。 8．句意：它勾起了我和朋友们许多快乐的回忆。根据“It brings back so many happy…with my friends.”可知，many后接可数名词复数，memory的复数是memories，意为“回忆”，符合“它勾起了我和朋友们许多快乐的回忆”的语境。故填memories。 9．句意：这次经历教会了我一些重要的东西。根据“This…taught me something important.”可知，this后接可数名词单数，experience意为“经历”，符合“这次经历教会了我一些重要的东西”的语境。故填experience。 10．根据“Sometimes, I listen to it…and think about Mom’s stories.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词listen，quietly意为“静静地”，符合“有时，我静静地听着，想着妈妈的故事”的语境。故填quietly。 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 a  but  hungry  its  make  magic  memory  sometimes  taste  than The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back 1 . Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do 2 in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; 3 big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup. I always grow 4 thinking them! But my favourite is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. 5 , it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge feels great in 6 own way. When I fall ill, my mother always 7 plain rice porridge for me. For me, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine 8 a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. 9 all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still 10 so sweet in my heart. 【答案】 1．memories 2．magic 3．a 4．hungry 5．Sometimes 6．its 7．makes 8．than 9．But 10．taste 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物的味道和气味能唤起回忆，作者回忆了母亲做的美食及相关温暖记忆。 1．句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。根据“The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“回忆”，memory为可数名词，结合后句“food memories”可知应用复数形式memories表泛指。故填memories。 2．句意：她能在厨房里创造奇迹：豆腐和牛肉化作红彤彤、火辣辣的麻婆豆腐；胡萝卜和羊肉变成模样可爱的饺子；一只肥嫩的母鸡，熬成一锅暖身的鸡汤。根据“She can do…in the kitchen”及后文列举的母亲用普通食材做出多种美食的内容，结合备选词汇可知，此处需表示“魔法、奇迹”，magic为不可数名词，符合语境。故填magic。 3．句意：她能在厨房里创造奇迹：豆腐和牛肉化作红彤彤、火辣辣的麻婆豆腐；胡萝卜和羊肉变成模样可爱的饺子；一只肥嫩的母鸡，熬成一锅暖身的鸡汤。根据“…big fat hen”和备选词汇可知，此处需用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数hen，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，a符合语境，表泛指“一只母鸡”。故填a。 4．句意：一想到它们我就会饿。根据“I always grow…thinking of them”及前文提及的多种美食，结合备选词汇可知，此处需表示“饥饿的”，grow在此处为系动词，后接形容词hungry作表语。故填hungry。 5．句意：有时，是甜甜的八宝粥。根据“…it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs.”和备选词汇可知，此处需与“Other times”对应，表“有时”，sometimes符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Sometimes。 6．句意：每种粥都有它自己独特的风味。根据“Each kind of porridge feels great in…own way”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词指代“每种粥的”，its符合语境。故填its。 7．句意：当我生病时，妈妈总是给我煮白粥。根据“When I fall ill, my mother always…plain rice porridge for me”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“制作、煮”，make符合语境，由“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式makes。故填makes。 8．句意：而且它比药片更是一剂好药。根据“And it’s better medicine…a pill”和备选词汇可知，此处有比较级标志词better，需用than表示“比”，连接比较对象。故填than。 9．句意：但所有温暖的回忆都陪伴着我。根据“Now I’m studying away from home.…all the warm memories stay with me”和备选词汇可知，前后句存在转折关系，需用but表示“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 10．句意：那些旧时光在我心中依然回味起来如此香甜。根据“The old days still…so sweet in my heart”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“尝起来、回味起来”，taste符合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语“The old days”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填taste。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型01 短文选词填空15篇 (湖南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,励志故事 2 适中 景点/建筑,说明文,人与动植物,自然景观 3 适中 说明文,哲理感悟 4 适中 中华文化,说明文,传统节日 5 适中 说明文,人与动植物 6 适中 说明文,传统节日,文化差异 7 适中 说明文,礼仪与习俗 8 适中 说明文,科学技术 9 适中 中华文化,说明文,饮料 10 适中 说明文,健康与运动,意见/建议 11 较易 记叙文,音乐与舞蹈,艺术家 12 较易 说明文,语言与文化 13 适中 考试/竞赛,记叙文,文体活动 14 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧 15 适中 记叙文,食物,家人和亲人 【习题综合练习】 阅读下面短文，在方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用一次，每空不限填一词。 the  feel  goal  I  use  high  when  reach  without  worth 48-year-old He Jing from Xi’an, Shaanxi has become the first person from China and the third woman in the world to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 meters without the use of oxygen (氧气). He Jing started mountain climbing 1 she was eighteen in 1996. Her first climb was in the Qinling Mountains and she showed great interest in 2 sport. Suffering from (遭受) the great pain of her grandma’s death in 2012, He Jing tried to climb a mountain over 5,000 meters for the first time—one that is much 3 than those she had climbed before. The experience makes her 4 peaceful in her mind. Since then, He Jing has climbed many high mountains. She reached the top of her first 8,000-meter mountain, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016. Only one bottle of oxygen 5 during that climb. Later He Jing decided to challenge future climbs 6 oxygen. To prepare for it, she trained very hard. Her first successful try came on September 25, 2017 in Nepal. “When climbing, I kept telling 7 not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. On May 14, 2022, He Jing became the first Chinese woman 8 the top of Mount Qomolangma from the south side without using bottled oxygen. How amazing she was! For us, her spirit is always 9 learning from. “I didn’t set many 10 for myself,” He Jing said. “I simply love to realize my dream, one step at a time.” 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) build   cover   special   season   wild   he   body   million   live   real Thousands of years ago, there lived a man called Shennong. He had an ox (牛) head and a human 1 . On his way to finding the right herb (药草), Shennong came across a mountain. He 2 a wooden ladder (木梯) and climbed up the mountain, finding 400 kinds of herbs. To remember 3 , people named the place Shennongjia. Shennongjia in Hubei is now a popular place for travelers. 4 of people visit it every year. Traveling there is a special experience, as you can see the scenery of different 5 from different heights. “When the foot of the mountain is in summer, the top is in spring. When the foot is in autumn, the top is 6 with ice,” local people said. Shennongjia is also home to about 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. Many endangered animals 7 there, such as the golden monkey and the Asian black bear. One interesting thing about Shennongjia is its legend of 8 men. Some people once said that they saw big human-like wild animals. Are there 9 wild men in Shennongjia? It is still a mystery. Scientists haven’t got good answers yet. The beautiful place received a 10 title (称号) on July 17, 2016. It was added to the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) as a “World Natural Heritage Site”. 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，每空一词，每词限用一次。 to   good   call   make   the   student   or   different   bad   himself A survey in an American middle school tells us about how people think about life. At the beginning, two researchers showed two hundred 1 half a glass of water. Then they asked students whether the glass was half-full 2 half-empty. 70% saw it as half-full, 30% saw it as half-empty. The result expresses two 3 attitudes (态度) towards life—positive and negative. People who see the glass as half-full, such as Mike, are likely to look on the bright side of life. For example, though Mike was late for class, he avoided 4 excuses and told his teacher the truth honestly. And he even smiled to say sorry for being late. Then, he enjoyed 5 the whole morning. Instead, he saw it as a chance to experience something new. On 6 other hand, those who see the glass as half-empty, like Kate, often expect bad things to happen. When Kate missed her school bus, she felt nervous about running to school. She hurt her legs 7 and she also missed the presentation. She 8 it a bad day. This survey tells us that it’s important to see the glass as half-full. Life isn’t always easy, so we should pay more attention 9 the positive. If we do so, we’ll experience more joy and have a 10 mind. So, let’s follow Mike’s example and try to be more positive in our daily life. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 dry  snow  first  cold  eat  healthy  spirit  before  southern  friend The traditional Chinese year has 24 solar terms (节气). Major Snow is the 21st term. During this time, it 1 more heavily and the snow remains on the ground. The weather gets much colder, and there are some special customs! Lamb is always 2 during Major Snow. It can keep people warm and 3 . In Chongqing, families and 4 like to have lamb soup together. In Nanjing, people cook lamb with sweet potatoes or red dates to make it healthier. In 5 cities like Nanjing and Hangzhou, people make pork sausages for the Spring Festival. They use fresh pork and 6 them in a cool and windy place. After about a week, the sausages are ready to eat. People boil or fry them 7 before eating. Warm porridge warms up the body on 8 days. On the first day of Major Snow, many people have red bean porridge. 9 the lunar (农历的) New Year, people eat “eight-treasure porridge.” There is also porridge with wheat, sesame (芝麻) seeds, or walnuts (核桃). From warming foods to festive preparations, these traditions truly represent the warm and joyful 10 of Major Snow. They are perfect examples of how Chinese culture follows the seasons to stay healthy. 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 Afford  area  easily  ecosystem  find  harm  they  ugly  when  without Vultures (秃鹫) feed on dead animals. Adult vultures have wings that can be three meters long and their bodies can grow up to one meter long. Some people think they’re 1 because they have bald (光秃的) heads. Their bald heads help keep them cleaner 2 eating dead animals. They also help them stay cool in hot weather. Their stomach acid (胃酸) is very strong, allowing 3 to safely eat rotten (腐烂的) meat. Flies, mice and dogs can feed on rotten meat, too. But they are often 4 in human homes, so if they eat rotten meat, illness can spread 5 . However, vultures protect human health by eating dead animals to stop the spread of illness. It is a very valuable service. Sadly, since the 1990s, the number of vultures has dropped in some 6 . And one of the key reasons is that farmers use certain medicines to help their animals, but these medicines are 7 to vultures. When vultures eat the bodies of those animals, they get poisoned (中毒的) and die. That means the number of vultures is dropping and an important part of the earth’s 8 is missing. Dead animals are left to rot, or are eaten by mice and wild dogs, rather than being cleaned up by vultures. Vultures are of great value to humans. 9 them, the risk of illness would be much greater than we thought. We should take action to save vultures, because we cannot 10 the bad results of losing them. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词并用其适当的形式填空。 admire, with, fill, popular, because, celebration, community, take, start, buy Millions of people in East and Southeast Asia celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. The event is a 1 of the full moon and the autumn harvest (收获). It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is believed that the Mid-Autumn Festival 2 more than 2,000 years ago. At that time, Chinese emperors would pray (祈祷) to the Moon for a good harvest and celebrate 3 a big meal. Today, the event brings friends and families together to 4 the full moon and share special food. In China, one of the most 5 foods is mooncakes. Modern mooncakes can be 6 with ice cream, chocolate or fruit. People also make colourful lanterns to decorate streets. Festival traditions are different in different places. In Vietnam, the Mid-Autumn Festival is considered as “children’s day” 7 the children enjoy themselves most during the festival. They expect their parents 8 them new toys, such as dragon heads, lanterns, drums, and masks. In Japan, people eat rice balls called “tsukimi dango” which means “Moon viewing”. The festival is also marked by many Asian 9 all over the world. In Birmingham, England, a street festival often 10 place with dancing, face painting and lantern making. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wish  strong  shake  instead  how  with  call  hero  you  friend In many places, people shake hands or hug to say hello. But in China, we have a very cool and special way to greet people. It is 1 the “Baoquan”. This gesture (姿势) looks like kung fu, right? That is because kung fu 2 often use it! But common people use it too, especially during the Chinese New Year or at weddings (婚礼) to show respect and 3 others good luck. Here is 4 you do it: First, make a fist (拳头) 5 your right hand. Your fist stands for strength. Next, cover 6 right fist with your open left palm (手掌). Your palm stands for 7 and peace. Finally, hold your hands in front of your chest and give a little bow. When you do this, it means: “I am 8 , but I am also friendly and peaceful.” It is a way of saying, “I respect you.” So, next time you meet a Chinese friend, you don’t have to 9 hands. You can try the “Baoquan” 10 . It is a fun way to say hello without even touching! Let’s try it together. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 so   hold   like   the   them   price   cool   save   which   quick The 15th Airshow in Zhuhai from Nov. 12 to 17 has drawn people’s attention from all over the world. It is 1 every two years in this beautiful seaside city. People can see 2 latest airplanes and space technology here. One of the 3 parts was the drone show. What are drones? They are small flying machines. Without pilots, they can be controlled from the ground. People use 4 to make colorful shows in the sky at special events or during festivals. The drones fly in groups and make different shapes, 5 hearts, words, people or even buildings. These shows are getting more and more popular at home and abroad now. Sometimes people use drones for aerial (航空的) photography. They can move freely in the sky, 6 we can take beautiful pictures and videos easily of busy cities and wonderful nature. Besides, drones are changing the way of delivery. They can avoid traffic jams on the ground and fly in the sky to deliver packages 7 enough. What’s more, when natural disasters happen, such as an earthquake or flood, they can reach areas 8 are difficult for people to get to. They can take clear pictures and collect useful information to 9 people in time. Now, many foreign people prefer to buy drones made in China because they have high quality and are sold at very good 10 . More and more people are curious about this technology and want to explore more about drones. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 member  darker  only  name  leaf  one  slowly  discovered  important  changes As spring arrives, it’s time to enjoy this year’s fresh tea. Among all kinds of green teas, there is an unusual 1 called Anji white tea. But in fact, it is not a 2 of the white tea family. It's uncommon and expensive, and has a short picking period— 3 one month. The reason why Anji white tea gets its 4 is mainly because of the place where it’s grown. It’s also known as “White Leaf  No.1” This tea is special. The color of its tea buds (茶芽) 5 with the temperature. In early spring, when the temperature is low, the young leaves grow 6 . Both the buds and the 7 turn from light green to a nude-like white. As the temperature goes up, the leaves’ color becomes even 8 little by little, finally turning green. Anji white tea was first produced in Anji County, Zhejiang Province in eastern China. It was 9 in the 1980s. Anji white tea is famous for plenty of theanine and amino acids (茶氨酸与氨基酸)—these are very 10 for our body to work well, which play a key role in keeping the heart healthy. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have, which, who, the, show, many, between, scientific, fail, three Young people must take care of their teeth if they are to avoid (避免) heart problems in their later life, the British Dental Health Foundation has warned (警告). A UK health study 1 that young adults who have tooth disease are more likely to die of heart disease in their later life. The study followed 2 than 12,000 UK adults for 57 years, and found that those with more missing teeth were one 3 more likely to die of heart disease than those with fewer teeth missing. Dr. Nigel Carter of the British Dental Health Foundation said, “A person’s oral (口腔) health has a major effect on the rest of the body.” “People need to choose a good oral healthcare habit for the good of 4 whole body as well as their mouth, including brushing twice a day, cutting down the amount of sweet foods and visiting the dentist regularly. Cleaning 5 the teeth is also important.” 6 believe that the bacteria (细菌) in the mouth that cause tooth decay (腐烂) and gum (牙龈) disease may enter the bloodstream and hurt the blood vessels (血管), 7 cause inflammation (炎症) in the body which leads to heart disease. “This study shows that 8 to take care of your teeth from a young age can lead to far bigger problems later in life.” “Anyone 9 is concerned about his oral health should ask his dentist for advice, and be careful 10 a good oral healthcare habit on a day-to-day basis.” 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） make  music  he  song know  nation  be      unlucky  deep  father Do you know any famous Chinese folk music that’s played on Chinese musical instruments? Abing is famous as a great Chinese folk 1 . Among all his pieces of music, Erquan Yingyue 2 the most famous and moving one. After looking up the history of Erquan Yingyue, I understood the sadness in the music. When Abing was a little boy, his mother died. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments. When he was 17 years old, Abing was 3 for his musical ability. However, his 4 death made Abing’s life worse. He was very poor. And 5 , Abing developed a serious illness and became blind. But he continued to sing and play on the streets to 6 money. That was why his music was so sad and painful. Abing’s amazing musical skills made 7 very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play more than 600 pieces. Many of them were written by Abing himself. Although only six 8 were recorded for the future world to hear, his popularity comes to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has become one of the 9 treasures of China. Its sad beauty not only tells Abing’s life, but also makes people think about the 10 wounds they have experienced in the past. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) way   interest     help  computer    become    he  use   correct   hundred  spread The Chinese language has a history of about 6,000 years. But Pinyin, which tells us how to read Chinese words 1 is still young. In 1958, Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and 2 team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other 3 to show how to pronounce Chinese characters, but these ways couldn’t be used as easily as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read. It is a(n) 4 system that improves Chinese language learning for all. This year, Pinyin turns 66 years old. It is 5 everywhere in our daily life. We learn to speak putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese words on 6 by using Pinyin. It is also 7 a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. Now, more people in other countries are 8 in using Pinyin than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They prefer to say jiaozi. The Oxford English Dictionary has 9 of Chinese words in Pinyin, such as wanggou for “shopping online”. Maybe one day, Pinyin will play a key role in 10 the Chinese language. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） develop   hold   proud   I   avoid   six   speech   best   divide   final Our school life is really colorful. Last week, our school 1 a speech competition. It was a big success. My group members and I like giving 2 in public. So we all took part in it. The competitors were 3 into six groups. Each group had a different topic to 4 repeating. Topics were given widely, from environmental protection to personal 5 . I was in the 6 group. My topic was about how to solve problems at school. I tried my 7 , but I still failed. But it was meaningful to me because I learnt a lot from others. A friend of 8 expressed his ideas about friendship. His speech was much livelier than that of other competitors and had a great influence on many listeners. 9 , he won first place in his group. We were all 10 of his achievement (成就). This competition showed us that success is not only about winning, but also about personal growth and influencing others. Because of this experience, our class is getting more united and working for greater achievements. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） clear  feel  memory  listen  experience  make  quiet  different  cry  use Last weekend, I found an old tape recorder in a box. It was very dusty and looked a little old. My dad said it hadn’t been 1 for years. I decided to clean it and see if it still worked. After cleaning, I connected it to the power. To my surprise, it started playing! The sound wasn’t very 2 , but I could hear a song. It was a slow, sad song about lost love. I didn’t know the singer, but the music made me 3 calm and thoughtful. My younger brother came into the room. After 4 to it for some minutes, he said, “This music is too sad. It 5 me want to leave the room.” He prefers loud and exciting music. I understood how he felt. Different types of music can bring 6 feelings to different people. Just then, our mom walked in. She stopped and listened. A big smile appeared on her face. “This song!” she said. “It was my favorite when I was your age. It doesn’t make me 7 . It brings back so many happy 8 with my friends.” This 9 taught me something important. Nothing is truly good or bad. Its effect depends on our personal experiences. That old tape recorder now sits in my room. Sometimes, I listen to it 10 and think about Mom’s stories. It’s a wonderful thing that connects our family. 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 a  but  hungry  its  make  magic  memory  sometimes  taste  than The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back 1 . Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do 2 in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; 3 big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup. I always grow 4 thinking them! But my favourite is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. 5 , it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge feels great in 6 own way. When I fall ill, my mother always 7 plain rice porridge for me. For me, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine 8 a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. 9 all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still 10 so sweet in my heart. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $