Unit 2 Language and communication（单元自测·提升卷）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit2·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共20分） 1．The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her. A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：女服务员尽量把话说得清楚些，使顾客能听懂她的话。 考查副词原级。clear形容词，清楚的；clearer比较级，更清楚的；clearly副词，清楚地；more clearly比较级，更清楚地。此处是“as…as…”结构，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，排除BD；空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选C。 2．Jack can speak Chinese ________ English. A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as best as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jack说中文能够和英文一样说得好。 考查as...as结构。根据选项可知，此处是“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”的结构；又由题干“speak”可知，此处是修饰动词speak，应用副词well。故选B。 3．I ________ breaking your new cup yesterday. A．sorry for B．sorry to C．apologise for D．apologise to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我为昨天打破你的新杯子道歉。 考查词组辨析。sorry for为……感到抱歉；sorry to很抱歉做某事；apologise for为……道歉；apologise to向……道歉。be sorry for doing sth.或apologise for doing sth.都表示“为做某事而道歉”。A、B选项缺少be动词；D选项apologise to后应接道歉的对象，不符合语境。故选C。 4．—Is the man over there your new teacher? —Yes. His classes are interesting, so he is welcome ________ students. A．for B．in C．among D．between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边那个人是你的新老师吗？——对。他的课很有趣，所以他很受学生欢迎。 考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里面；among在……中，用于三者或以上的群体；between在……之间，仅用于两者之间。根据“he is welcome…students”的语境可知，此处指他很受学生欢迎，空后的“students”表示三者或以上，C项符合。故选C。 5．Cooking this fish is really ________. You just need to follow me. A．local B．creative C．simple D．cultural 【答案】C 【详解】句意：做这条鱼真的很简单。你只需要跟着我做。 考查形容词辨析。local当地的；creative有创意的；simple简单的；cultural文化的。根据“You just need to follow me.”可知，此处强调烹饪方法简单。故选C。 6．Wang Yiming finished his housework. ________, he helped his sister with hers. A．Instead of B．In addition C．At first D．In front of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王一鸣完成了自己的家务。此外，他还帮助妹妹做了她的家务。 考查介词短语。Instead of 代替，而不是；In addition 除此之外；At first最初；In front of 在……前面。根据“…finished his housework he …helped his sister with hers.”可知，“帮助妹妹做家务”是在“自己的家务”的基础上额外做的事情，属于补充说明。“In addition”符合语境。故选B。 7．He does homework ________ than his classmates. A．more careful B．most carefully C．more carefully D．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他做作业比他的同学们认真。 考查副词比较级。more careful最仔细的；most carefully最仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“than his classmates.”和语境可知，此空要用比较级，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语does homework。故选C。 8．Indians usually have the funniest ________ when speaking English, so it’s hard to understand them. A．system B．culture C．request D．accent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：印度人说英语时的口音通常最滑稽，所以很难听懂他们的话。 考查名词辨析。system系统；culture文化；request请求；accent口音。根据“when speaking English”和“so it’s hard to understand them”可知，印度人说英语有口音，所以听不懂他们的话。故选D。 9．—I’m sorry for being late. —________. A．That’s right B．It doesn’t matter C．Don’t do that again D．Take it easy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我来晚了。——没关系。 考查交际用语。That’s right那是正确的；It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t do that again不要再这样做了；Take it easy放轻松。根据句中的“I’m sorry for being late.”可知，此处指的是对迟到表示歉意，对方应礼貌回应，表示“没关系”或“不要紧”，故选B。 10．Mary can ________ another language besides English. A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除了英语，玛丽还会说另一种语言。 考查动词辨析。speak说，指人们对语言的掌握或使用，也可单独用来表示发言或说话的基本能力；talk交谈，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈；tell告诉；say说，着重指说话的内容，后面一定要加说话的内容，不能单独使用。根据“Mary can…another language besides English.”可知，此处指的是会说其他语言。故选A。 二、选词填空（共16分） 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次 A．neither    B．folk    C． preference    D．both    E. relax If you ask your classmates what they like listening to, you will get many different answers. Researchers set out to answer these questions. They surveyed 350,000 people from 50 different countries. Then, they found out some connections between musical 11 and personality. The following were the results. Outgoing people preferred danceable forms of music such as rap. A lot of 12 music fans were shown to be more responsible in their jobs. The researchers guessed that worried people should like either sad music to express their helplessness or rhythmic music to improve their moods (心情). But it turned out that these people liked 13 . Instead, they preferred loud music. Perhaps they liked to listen to this type of music to 14 themselves. A．encourage    B．bridge    C． outdoor    D．indoor    E. simply The researchers also found that weather may influence the result. People in sunny places prefer danceable music. They may join an 15 music club. They are more outgoing. This may be a result of longer daylight hours and warmer evenings. They 16 people to step out to dance. Of course, we can’t divide people into groups 17 because of their musical tastes. The study just showed us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think. “People are divided by language and culture,” said Dr. David Greenberg. “But music can 18 the gap between diverse cultures. It helps people communicate with other people.” 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．E 15．C 16．A 17．E 18．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了研究人员通过调查发现音乐偏好与个性之间的联系，以及天气对音乐偏好的影响，同时强调了音乐在不同文化之间起到的桥梁作用。 11．句意：然后，他们发现了一些音乐偏好和个性之间的联系。分析句子可知，这里缺少一个名词，与musical搭配，表示音乐方面的某种属性。备选词汇中preference“偏好”符合语境，表示音乐偏好与个性之间的联系。故填C。 12．句意：许多民间音乐爱好者被证明在工作中更具责任感。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“music fans”，备选词汇中folk“民间的”可以作为形容词，表示民间音乐爱好者。故填B。 13．句意：但结果证明，这些人两者都不喜欢。 根据前文“worried people should like either sad music to express their helplessness or rhythmic music to improve their moods”可知，这里应该填一个表示否定两者意义的词。备选词汇中的neither“两者都不”符合要求，表示这些人都不喜欢悲伤音乐和有节奏的音乐。故填A。 14．句意：也许他们喜欢听这种类型的音乐来放松自己。分析句子可知，这里需要一个动词，备选词汇中relax“放松”符合语境，表示放松自己。故填E。 15．句意：他们可能会加入一个户外音乐俱乐部。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“music club”，备选词汇中outdoor“户外的”符合语境，表示户外音乐俱乐部。故填C。 16．句意：他们鼓励人们走出去跳舞。分析句子可知，这里需要一个动词，备选词汇中encourage“鼓励”符合语境，表示鼓励人们走出去跳舞。故填A。 17．句意：当然，我们不能仅仅因为人们的音乐品味就将他们分为不同的群体。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰“because of”，备选词汇中simply“仅仅”符合语境，表示不能仅仅根据音乐品味来划分人群。故填E。 18．句意：但音乐可以弥合不同文化之间的差距。分析句子可知，这里需要一个动词，备选词汇中bridge“跨过”符合语境，表示音乐可以跨越文化之间的差距。故填B。 三、单词拼写（共8分） 19．We ought to organize more (society) events. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：我们应该组织更多的社会活动。society“社会”，名词；设空处修饰名词events，应填写提示词的形容词形式social“社会的”作定语。故填social。 20．Professor Wang is going to give us a (speak) next week. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：王教授下周将给我们做演讲。根据“Professor Wang is going to give us a…next week.”及提示词可知，此处指的是做演讲，give sb a speech“给某人演讲”，固定用法。故填speech。 21．The new software is (suit) for all types of businesses. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：新软件适用于所有类型的企业。此处需要填入形容词形式“suitable”来修饰“software”，表示“适合的”。故填suitable。 22．Many companies use (society) media to enhance their marketing strategies. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：许多公司使用社交媒体来增强他们的营销策略。此处应用形容词social修饰名词media，表示“社会的、社交的”。故填social。 23．She felt a deep sense of (embarrass) after tripping in front of the crowd. 【答案】embarrassment 【详解】句意：她在人群前绊倒后感到深深的尴尬。“a sense of+名词”表示“一种……感”，“embarrass”是动词，意为“使尴尬”，其名词形式为“embarrassment”。故填embarrassment。 24．You often (understand) instructions because you don’t listen carefully. 【答案】misunderstand 【详解】句意：你经常误解指示，因为你不仔细听。根据“because you don’t listen carefully”可知，不认真听会导致误解指令，所以此处应用understand的反义词misunderstand“误解”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填misunderstand。 25．This is one of the (tall) towers in the world. 【答案】tallest 【详解】句意：这是世界上最高的塔之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一” 。“tall”的最高级是“tallest” ，此句表示“这是世界上最高的塔之一”。 故填tallest。 26．Mike is much (healthy) than his little brother. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：Mike比他的弟弟健康得多。由is和than可知空格处需要填入形容词的比较级形式，healthy的比较级是healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。 四、完成句子（共7分） 27．Jane doesn’t run as fast as Mary. (保持句意基本不变) Mary runs Jane. 【答案】 faster than 【详解】句意：简不如玛丽跑得快。保持句意不变，可表示“玛丽跑得比简快”，faster than“比……快”，faster副词比较级。故填faster；than。 28．And, ran, a, last month, got, the first prize, marathon, he(.) . 【答案】He ran a marathon and got the first prize last month 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句是一般过去时态。he他，作主语；ran跑，作谓语；a marathon一次马拉松，作宾语；and和，并且，表并列关系；got the first prize获得第一名，作并列谓语；last month上个月，作时间状语。故答案为：He ran a marathon and got the first prize last month“他上个月参加了一场马拉松比赛，并获得了第一名”。 29．sent smoke, Chinese soldiers, as, enemy attack, warnings, along the Great Wall, into the air, of（连词成句） . 【答案】Chinese soldiers along the Great Wall sent smoke into the air as warnings of enemy attack 【详解】根据所给单词及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时。Chinese soldiers“中国士兵”，句子主语；along the Great Wall“沿着长城”；sent smoke into the air“把烟送到空中”，as“作为”；warnings of enemy attack“敌人攻击的警告”。故填Chinese soldiers along the Great Wall sent smoke into the air as warnings of enemy attack“长城沿线的中国士兵把烟送到空中作为敌人攻击的警告”。 30．We spent 100 yuan on the books.（保持句意基本不变） The books 100 yuan. 【答案】 cost us 【详解】句意：我们花了100元买书。spend+钱+on sth可以用短语sth cost sb+钱“某物花费某人多少钱”来替换；根据“We spent 100 yuan on the books.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；动词cost后跟代词宾格us，cost的过去式还是cost。故填cost；us。 31．The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.（画线部分提问） the first telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell? 【答案】 When was 【详解】句意：第一部电话是在1876年由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。对时间“in 1876”提问要用特殊疑问词when，意为“什么时候”。原句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，变疑问句时，将be动词提前。其他部分照抄。故填When；was。 32．Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at home. (改为反意疑问句) Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at home, ? 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：露西的妈妈在家从不发脾气。原句中的“never”表示否定，因此在反意疑问句中，疑问部分要用肯定形式。主语是“Lucy’s mother”，需用she替代；实义动词是loses，所以对应的助动词是“does”。故填does；she。 33．I know a little about Western culture.（对画线部分提问） do you know about Western culture? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：我知道一点关于西方文化。划线部分是“a little”，对“a little”提问用“How much”。句首首字母大写。故填How；much。 五、阅读理解（共10分） Building Bridges Through Cultural Exchange Last summer, our school organized an international camp with students from six countries. At first, many of us felt excited but also nervous. Lin Tao asked, “How can we communicate well with people from different cultures?” During the opening ceremony, each group presented their traditional festivals. Maria from Mexico introduced the Day of the Dead with colorful drawings, while Yusuf used music to explain Egyptian celebrations. Their creative ideas impressed everyone. Our Chinese team worked together—some made paper cuttings, and others told stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. We learned important lessons about cultural differences. At a shared meal, Tom accidentally passed food with his left hand. Ahmed kindly explained that in his culture, this is not polite. Instead of feeling upset, Tom thanked him. This taught us to respect different customs. One of the best activities was the “Culture Shock Debate.” Students discussed topics like school uniforms and holiday traditions. Li Mei, who used to be shy about her rural dialect, confidently shared her New Year customs. By the end of the camp, we understood that learning about cultures isn’t about being perfect—it’s about being open-minded and respectful. As the saying goes, “The world is a book, and those who don’t travel read only one page.” 34．Why were the students nervous at first? A．Because they didn’t like summer camps. B．Because they were worried about communicating with foreigners. C．Because they didn’t want to make new friends. D．Because they preferred staying at home. 35．How did Maria present the Day of the Dead? A．With colorful drawings. B．By singing a song. C．By writing an essay. D．Through a dance. 36．What did Tom learn when he passed food with his left hand? A．Left-handed people are special. B．Some cultures consider it impolite. C．Everyone should eat with their right hand. D．It doesn’t matter how you pass food. 37．How did Li Mei feel after the “Culture Shock Debate”? A．More embarrassed. B．Angry at her dialect. C．Proud and confident. D．Uninterested in traditions. 38．What is the main lesson they learned from the camp? A．Traveling is expensive. B．We should avoid cultural differences. C．Respect and openness are important in communicating. D．Only perfect communication matters in cross-cultural communication. 【答案】 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校组织的国际夏令营中，学生们通过文化交流活动克服紧张情绪、展示传统文化、学习尊重差异，最终领悟开放包容的重要性。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Lin Tao asked, ‘How can we communicate well with people from different cultures?’”可知，学生们最初因担心与外国人交流而感到紧张。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Maria from Mexico introduced the Day of the Dead with colorful drawings”可知，Maria通过彩色图画展示墨西哥亡灵节。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Ahmed kindly explained that in his culture, this is not polite”可知，Tom了解到在某些文化中用左手传递食物是不礼貌的。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Li Mei, who used to be shy about her rural dialect, confidently shared her New Year customs”可推断，Li Mei在辩论后变得自信。故选C。 38．主旨大意题。根据文章末段“learning about cultures isn’t about being perfect—it’s about being open-minded and respectful”可知，夏令营的核心教训是尊重与开放心态的重要性。故选C。 六、短文填空（共12分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Last summer, I had an incredible experience during a summer camp in the United States. I spent 30 days with 40 campers from both China and America. From the moment I arrived, I noticed some big differences. For one, Americans are very direct and open in their communication. During our first group activity, everyone introduced themselves enthusiastically and shared personal stories. At f 39 , I felt a bit shy. However, I soon found their openness refreshing and started to share more about m 40 . M 41 were another interesting experience. In China, we usually have rice or noodles, but at camp, we often have sandwiches, salads and cold drinks. It took some time getting used to it, but I enjoyed trying new foods like tacos. My fellow campers were c 42 about Chinese cuisine and I had fun explaining our dishes and even teaching them how to use chopsticks. One of the biggest challenges was adjusting to a relaxed attitude towards time. In China, we are very punctual and schedules are strictly followed. At camp, activities were more flexible and it was common for events to start a bit l 43 . This initially frustrated me, but I gradually learned to relax and go with the flow. Despite these differences, I made many new friends and learned a lot about American c 44 . This summer camp taught me the importance of being open-minded. It was an unforgettable experience that gave me a deeper appreciation for different cultures. 【答案】 39．(f)irst 40．(m)yself 41．(M)eals 42．(c)urious 43．(l)ate 44．(c)ulture 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加中美混合夏令营的事情。通过此次活动，作者体验了文化差异，增强了对多元文化的理解和欣赏。 39．句意：起初，我感到有点害羞。根据“However, I soon found...”可知，害羞是作者最初的感觉；at first“起初”，介词短语。故填(f)irst。 40．句意：然而，我很快发现他们的开放令人耳目一新，并开始分享更多关于我自己的信息。根据“everyone introduced themselves”可知，每个人要进行自我介绍，所以此处作者分享自己的信息，且文章为第一人称叙述，所以填写myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填(m)yself。 41．句意：用餐是另一种有趣的体验。根据“In China, we usually have rice or noodles, but at camp, we often have sandwiches, salads and cold drinks.”可知，本段讲述不同的用餐体验；meal“一餐”，此处填写其复数形式与were保持一致。故填(M)eals。 42．句意：我的露营伙伴们对中国菜很好奇，我很乐意解释我们的菜肴，甚至教他们如何使用筷子。根据“I had fun explaining our dishes”可知，露营伙伴们对中国菜感到好奇；be curious about“对……好奇”，curious“好奇的”，形容词。故填(c)urious。 43．句意：在营地，活动更加灵活，活动开始得有点晚是很常见的。根据“In China, we are very punctual and schedules are strictly followed.”和“activities were more flexible”可知，在营地活动可能不会准时进行；late“晚；迟”，副词修饰动词。故填(l)ate。 44．句意：尽管存在这些差异，我还是交了很多新朋友，了解了很多美国文化。根据“gave me a deeper appreciation for different cultures”可知，作者通过营地了解了更多的美国文化；culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。 七、完形填空（共12分） 选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。 Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they’re friendly, but the next minute they’re shouting and screaming so loudly that the whole street can hear them. So who makes them so 45 ? You, probably! Is your room untidy? Do you leave things on the floor? You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine what it’s like for your mum and dad trying to keep a whole house 46 . When you take your clothes off, remember to hang them up. Get into the habit of taking plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking. Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you 47 clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more 48 things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food. You might not want to eat, but think of it from your parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. 49 , your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough. Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to wash after the meal. Your offer may not be 50 , but your parents will be pleased. 45．A．friendly B．proper C．changeable D．comfortable 46．A．in person B．in order C．in charge D．as requested 47．A．a variety of B．a couple of C．a huge amount of D．a bit of 48．A．popular B．wide C．important D．cultural 49．A．In addition B．In return C．At most D．At last 50．A．chosen B．agreed C．focused D．accepted 【答案】 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子可能不理解父母为什么脾气时好时坏。究其原因，很可能是孩子惹父母生气。 45．句意：那么是谁让他们如此多变呢？ friendly友好的；proper适当的；changeable易变的；comfortable舒服的。根据文中“One minute they’re friendly, but the next minute they’re shouting and screaming so loudly that the whole street can hear them.”可知，此处指的是父母的心情和行为是多变的。故选C。 46．句意：所以想象一下，你的父母试图让整个房子井井有条是什么感觉。 in person亲自；in order整齐；in charge负责；as requested按照要求。根据文中“So imagine what it’s like for your mum and dad trying to keep a whole house…”及上文“You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy.”可知，此处指的是父母让整个房子都井井有条。in order“整齐”，符合语境。故选B。 47．句意：即使你可能没有意识到，你的父母已经给你买了各种各样的衣服。 a variety of各种各样的；a couple of一对；a huge amount of大量的；a bit of一点。根据文中“Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you…clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they?”可知，此处指的是父母给孩子买各种各样的衣服。故选A。 48．句意：简单的事实是，有更重要的东西需要花钱，比如电费和食物。 popular受欢迎的；wide广泛的；important重要的；cultural文化的。根据文中“The simple truth is that there are more…things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.”可知，在生活中，电费和食物是更加重要的东西。故选C。 49．句意：此外，你的父母可能担心你吃得不够。 In addition此外；In return作为报答；At most至多；At last终于。根据文中“…your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.”及上文“Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry.”可知，此处指的是父母担心孩子不够吃，in addition“此外”，符合语境。故选A。 50．句意：你的提议可能不会被接受，但你的父母会很高兴。 chosen选择；agreed同意；focused集中；accepted接受。根据文中“Your offer may not be…but your parents will be pleased.”及上文“Finally, offer to wash after the meal. ”可知，此处指的是洗碗这个提议可能不会被父母接受。故选D。 八、任务型阅读（共10分） Nora and Amy are best friends. “We were born in the same month,” says Nora, “and we grew up in the same small town, though the funny thing is we didn’t actually know each other until we both took painting, something we still enjoy. There are some differences between us. I tend to be a bit negative about the future, always expecting the worst to happen, Amy is the complete opposite.” Maybe between them they just about strike the right balance. Max has been friendly with Andy ever since they were at primary school. “I’m quiet, perhaps a little shy at times,” says Max. “But Andy is noisy, and some people say he tries to tell everyone what to do, but I don’t think that’s true. He just likes to make sure everyone else has a good time, too. Once or twice, I’ve felt a bit angry by things he said but that was just probably because I was in a bad mood at the time, and I don’t think he even noticed I was angry.” Peter first met John when they were in a summer camp. Soon they became close friends. “John comes round to my house whenever he’s free, which is actually quite often. We talk a lot and share almost everything,” Peter said. “But John is different from me in that he always has a strong wish for success in life, while I prefer to take things easier, with plenty of time for things like fishing and reading.” 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 51．What hobby do Nora and Amy share? 52．Does Amy always expect the worst to happen or the best to happen? 53．How does Andy sometimes make Max angry? 54．What is Peter’s personality? 55．What does the passage mainly tell us? 【答案】 51．(It’s) Painting. 52．The best to happen. 53．By things he said/ By what he said. 54．He takes things easier. 55．Friends may be different./ Friends are different. 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友是不同的。 51．根据“we both took painting, something we still enjoy”可知，Nora和Amy都喜欢绘画。故填(It’s) Painting. 52．根据“I tend to be a bit negative about the future, always expecting the worst to happen, Amy is the complete opposite.”可知，Amy总是期望发生好的事情。故填The best to happen. 53．根据“Once or twice, I’ve felt a bit angry by things he said but that was just probably because I was in a bad mood at the time, and I don’t think he even noticed I was angry.”可知，Andy说的话会使Max生气。故填By things he said/ By what he said. 54．根据“But John is different from me in that he always has a strong wish for success in life, while I prefer to take things easier, with plenty of time for things like fishing and reading.”可知，Peter更喜欢轻松一些，故填He takes things easier. 55．主观题，合理即可，故填Friends may be different./ Friends are different. 九、书面表达（共25分） 56． Write a letter in at least 50 words according to the given situation（学校“心灵之声”栏目正在向同学们征询稿件，希望聆听同学之间人际交往的故事，假如你是李华，请写一封投稿信，讲述你如何化解与同学之间矛盾的故事。不少于50词） Suggested questions： ● What problem did you have? ● What did you do to solve the problem? ● How did you feel? Dear “Voice of Heart” Column, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear “Voice of Heart” Column, I am Li Hua. I had an unforgettable experience with my friend Tom. One day, I made a joke about Tom. I didn’t expect that he got really angry. After realizing my mistake, I felt very guilty. I decided to take the initiative to solve this problem. I went to find Tom and sincerely apologized to him. I told him that I didn’t mean to hurt his feelings and I promised not to do such things again. Tom saw my sincerity and forgave me. We became good friends again. This incident made me understand that we should be careful with our words and actions when dealing with friends. When we make mistakes, we should have the courage to admit and correct them. Best regards, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是书信。 ②时态：时态主要为一般过去时，因为讲述的是过去发生的事情。 ③提示：主要是李华对自身经历的叙述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明自己身份，引出要讲述的与朋友汤姆的经历。 第二步，中间详细叙述事情经过，从开汤姆玩笑导致他生气，到自己意识到错误主动道歉，最后汤姆原谅自己。 第三步，结尾总结此次经历让自己明白的道理，即在与朋友相处时言行需谨慎，犯错要勇于承认和改正。 [亮点词汇] ① unforgettable难忘的 ② guilty内疚的 ③ initiative主动性 ④ sincerely真诚地 [高分句型] This incident made me understand that we should be careful with our words and actions when dealing with friends.（使用“make sb. do sth.”结构，that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit2·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共20分） 1．The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her. A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly 2．Jack can speak Chinese ________ English. A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as best as 3．I ________ breaking your new cup yesterday. A．sorry for B．sorry to C．apologise for D．apologise to 4．—Is the man over there your new teacher? —Yes. His classes are interesting, so he is welcome ________ students. A．for B．in C．among D．between 5．Cooking this fish is really ________. You just need to follow me. A．local B．creative C．simple D．cultural 6．Wang Yiming finished his housework. ________, he helped his sister with hers. A．Instead of B．In addition C．At first D．In front of 7．He does homework ________ than his classmates. A．more careful B．most carefully C．more carefully D．carefully 8．Indians usually have the funniest ________ when speaking English, so it’s hard to understand them. A．system B．culture C．request D．accent 9．—I’m sorry for being late. —________. A．That’s right B．It doesn’t matter C．Don’t do that again D．Take it easy 10．Mary can ________ another language besides English. A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say 二、选词填空（共16分） 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次 A．neither    B．folk    C． preference    D．both    E. relax If you ask your classmates what they like listening to, you will get many different answers. Researchers set out to answer these questions. They surveyed 350,000 people from 50 different countries. Then, they found out some connections between musical 11 and personality. The following were the results. Outgoing people preferred danceable forms of music such as rap. A lot of 12 music fans were shown to be more responsible in their jobs. The researchers guessed that worried people should like either sad music to express their helplessness or rhythmic music to improve their moods (心情). But it turned out that these people liked 13 . Instead, they preferred loud music. Perhaps they liked to listen to this type of music to 14 themselves. A．encourage    B．bridge    C． outdoor    D．indoor    E. simply The researchers also found that weather may influence the result. People in sunny places prefer danceable music. They may join an 15 music club. They are more outgoing. This may be a result of longer daylight hours and warmer evenings. They 16 people to step out to dance. Of course, we can’t divide people into groups 17 because of their musical tastes. The study just showed us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think. “People are divided by language and culture,” said Dr. David Greenberg. “But music can 18 the gap between diverse cultures. It helps people communicate with other people.” 三、单词拼写（共8分） 19．We ought to organize more (society) events. 20．Professor Wang is going to give us a (speak) next week. 21．The new software is (suit) for all types of businesses. 22．Many companies use (society) media to enhance their marketing strategies. 23．She felt a deep sense of (embarrass) after tripping in front of the crowd. 24．You often (understand) instructions because you don’t listen carefully. 25．This is one of the (tall) towers in the world. 26．Mike is much (healthy) than his little brother. 四、完成句子（共7分） 27．Jane doesn’t run as fast as Mary. (保持句意基本不变) Mary runs Jane. 28．And, ran, a, last month, got, the first prize, marathon, he(.) . 29．sent smoke, Chinese soldiers, as, enemy attack, warnings, along the Great Wall, into the air, of（连词成句） . 30．We spent 100 yuan on the books.（保持句意基本不变） The books 100 yuan. 31．The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.（画线部分提问） the first telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell? 32．Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at home. (改为反意疑问句) Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at home, ? 33．I know a little about Western culture.（对画线部分提问） do you know about Western culture? 五、阅读理解（共10分） Building Bridges Through Cultural Exchange Last summer, our school organized an international camp with students from six countries. At first, many of us felt excited but also nervous. Lin Tao asked, “How can we communicate well with people from different cultures?” During the opening ceremony, each group presented their traditional festivals. Maria from Mexico introduced the Day of the Dead with colorful drawings, while Yusuf used music to explain Egyptian celebrations. Their creative ideas impressed everyone. Our Chinese team worked together—some made paper cuttings, and others told stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. We learned important lessons about cultural differences. At a shared meal, Tom accidentally passed food with his left hand. Ahmed kindly explained that in his culture, this is not polite. Instead of feeling upset, Tom thanked him. This taught us to respect different customs. One of the best activities was the “Culture Shock Debate.” Students discussed topics like school uniforms and holiday traditions. Li Mei, who used to be shy about her rural dialect, confidently shared her New Year customs. By the end of the camp, we understood that learning about cultures isn’t about being perfect—it’s about being open-minded and respectful. As the saying goes, “The world is a book, and those who don’t travel read only one page.” 34．Why were the students nervous at first? A．Because they didn’t like summer camps. B．Because they were worried about communicating with foreigners. C．Because they didn’t want to make new friends. D．Because they preferred staying at home. 35．How did Maria present the Day of the Dead? A．With colorful drawings. B．By singing a song. C．By writing an essay. D．Through a dance. 36．What did Tom learn when he passed food with his left hand? A．Left-handed people are special. B．Some cultures consider it impolite. C．Everyone should eat with their right hand. D．It doesn’t matter how you pass food. 37．How did Li Mei feel after the “Culture Shock Debate”? A．More embarrassed. B．Angry at her dialect. C．Proud and confident. D．Uninterested in traditions. 38．What is the main lesson they learned from the camp? A．Traveling is expensive. B．We should avoid cultural differences. C．Respect and openness are important in communicating. D．Only perfect communication matters in cross-cultural communication. 六、短文填空（共12分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Last summer, I had an incredible experience during a summer camp in the United States. I spent 30 days with 40 campers from both China and America. From the moment I arrived, I noticed some big differences. For one, Americans are very direct and open in their communication. During our first group activity, everyone introduced themselves enthusiastically and shared personal stories. At f 39 , I felt a bit shy. However, I soon found their openness refreshing and started to share more about m 40 . M 41 were another interesting experience. In China, we usually have rice or noodles, but at camp, we often have sandwiches, salads and cold drinks. It took some time getting used to it, but I enjoyed trying new foods like tacos. My fellow campers were c 42 about Chinese cuisine and I had fun explaining our dishes and even teaching them how to use chopsticks. One of the biggest challenges was adjusting to a relaxed attitude towards time. In China, we are very punctual and schedules are strictly followed. At camp, activities were more flexible and it was common for events to start a bit l 43 . This initially frustrated me, but I gradually learned to relax and go with the flow. Despite these differences, I made many new friends and learned a lot about American c 44 . This summer camp taught me the importance of being open-minded. It was an unforgettable experience that gave me a deeper appreciation for different cultures. 七、完形填空（共12分） 选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。 Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they’re friendly, but the next minute they’re shouting and screaming so loudly that the whole street can hear them. So who makes them so 45 ? You, probably! Is your room untidy? Do you leave things on the floor? You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine what it’s like for your mum and dad trying to keep a whole house 46 . When you take your clothes off, remember to hang them up. Get into the habit of taking plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking. Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you 47 clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more 48 things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food. You might not want to eat, but think of it from your parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. 49 , your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough. Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to wash after the meal. Your offer may not be 50 , but your parents will be pleased. 45．A．friendly B．proper C．changeable D．comfortable 46．A．in person B．in order C．in charge D．as requested 47．A．a variety of B．a couple of C．a huge amount of D．a bit of 48．A．popular B．wide C．important D．cultural 49．A．In addition B．In return C．At most D．At last 50．A．chosen B．agreed C．focused D．accepted 八、任务型阅读（共10分） Nora and Amy are best friends. “We were born in the same month,” says Nora, “and we grew up in the same small town, though the funny thing is we didn’t actually know each other until we both took painting, something we still enjoy. There are some differences between us. I tend to be a bit negative about the future, always expecting the worst to happen, Amy is the complete opposite.” Maybe between them they just about strike the right balance. Max has been friendly with Andy ever since they were at primary school. “I’m quiet, perhaps a little shy at times,” says Max. “But Andy is noisy, and some people say he tries to tell everyone what to do, but I don’t think that’s true. He just likes to make sure everyone else has a good time, too. Once or twice, I’ve felt a bit angry by things he said but that was just probably because I was in a bad mood at the time, and I don’t think he even noticed I was angry.” Peter first met John when they were in a summer camp. Soon they became close friends. “John comes round to my house whenever he’s free, which is actually quite often. We talk a lot and share almost everything,” Peter said. “But John is different from me in that he always has a strong wish for success in life, while I prefer to take things easier, with plenty of time for things like fishing and reading.” 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 51．What hobby do Nora and Amy share? 52．Does Amy always expect the worst to happen or the best to happen? 53．How does Andy sometimes make Max angry? 54．What is Peter’s personality? 55．What does the passage mainly tell us? 九、书面表达（共25分） 56． Write a letter in at least 50 words according to the given situation（学校“心灵之声”栏目正在向同学们征询稿件，希望聆听同学之间人际交往的故事，假如你是李华，请写一封投稿信，讲述你如何化解与同学之间矛盾的故事。不少于50词） Suggested questions： ● What problem did you have? ● What did you do to solve the problem? ● How did you feel? Dear “Voice of Heart” Column, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit2·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共20分） 1．The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her. A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly 2．Jack can speak Chinese ________ English. A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as best as 3．I ________ breaking your new cup yesterday. A．sorry for B．sorry to C．apologise for D．apologise to 4．—Is the man over there your new teacher? —Yes. His classes are interesting, so he is welcome ________ students. A．for B．in C．among D．between 5．Cooking this fish is really ________. You just need to follow me. A．local B．creative C．simple D．cultural 6．Wang Yiming finished his housework. ________, he helped his sister with hers. A．Instead of B．In addition C．At first D．In front of 7．He does homework ________ than his classmates. A．more careful B．most carefully C．more carefully D．carefully 8．Indians usually have the funniest ________ when speaking English, so it’s hard to understand them. A．system B．culture C．request D．accent 9．—I’m sorry for being late. —________. A．That’s right B．It doesn’t matter C．Don’t do that again D．Take it easy 10．Mary can ________ another language besides English. A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say 二、选词填空（共16分） 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次 A．neither    B．folk    C． preference    D．both    E. relax If you ask your classmates what they like listening to, you will get many different answers. Researchers set out to answer these questions. They surveyed 350,000 people from 50 different countries. Then, they found out some connections between musical 11 and personality. The following were the results. Outgoing people preferred danceable forms of music such as rap. A lot of 12 music fans were shown to be more responsible in their jobs. The researchers guessed that worried people should like either sad music to express their helplessness or rhythmic music to improve their moods (心情). But it turned out that these people liked 13 . Instead, they preferred loud music. Perhaps they liked to listen to this type of music to 14 themselves. A．encourage    B．bridge    C． outdoor    D．indoor    E. simply The researchers also found that weather may influence the result. People in sunny places prefer danceable music. They may join an 15 music club. They are more outgoing. This may be a result of longer daylight hours and warmer evenings. They 16 people to step out to dance. Of course, we can’t divide people into groups 17 because of their musical tastes. The study just showed us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think. “People are divided by language and culture,” said Dr. David Greenberg. “But music can 18 the gap between diverse cultures. It helps people communicate with other people.” 三、单词拼写（共8分） 19．We ought to organize more (society) events. 20．Professor Wang is going to give us a (speak) next week. 21．The new software is (suit) for all types of businesses. 22．Many companies use (society) media to enhance their marketing strategies. 23．She felt a deep sense of (embarrass) after tripping in front of the crowd. 24．You often (understand) instructions because you don’t listen carefully. 25．This is one of the (tall) towers in the world. 26．Mike is much (healthy) than his little brother. 四、完成句子（共7分） 27．Jane doesn’t run as fast as Mary. (保持句意基本不变) Mary runs Jane. 28．And, ran, a, last month, got, the first prize, marathon, he(.) . 29．sent smoke, Chinese soldiers, as, enemy attack, warnings, along the Great Wall, into the air, of（连词成句） . 30．We spent 100 yuan on the books.（保持句意基本不变） The books 100 yuan. 31．The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.（画线部分提问） the first telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell? 32．Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at home. (改为反意疑问句) Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at home, ? 33．I know a little about Western culture.（对画线部分提问） do you know about Western culture? 五、阅读理解（共10分） Building Bridges Through Cultural Exchange Last summer, our school organized an international camp with students from six countries. At first, many of us felt excited but also nervous. Lin Tao asked, “How can we communicate well with people from different cultures?” During the opening ceremony, each group presented their traditional festivals. Maria from Mexico introduced the Day of the Dead with colorful drawings, while Yusuf used music to explain Egyptian celebrations. Their creative ideas impressed everyone. Our Chinese team worked together—some made paper cuttings, and others told stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. We learned important lessons about cultural differences. At a shared meal, Tom accidentally passed food with his left hand. Ahmed kindly explained that in his culture, this is not polite. Instead of feeling upset, Tom thanked him. This taught us to respect different customs. One of the best activities was the “Culture Shock Debate.” Students discussed topics like school uniforms and holiday traditions. Li Mei, who used to be shy about her rural dialect, confidently shared her New Year customs. By the end of the camp, we understood that learning about cultures isn’t about being perfect—it’s about being open-minded and respectful. As the saying goes, “The world is a book, and those who don’t travel read only one page.” 34．Why were the students nervous at first? A．Because they didn’t like summer camps. B．Because they were worried about communicating with foreigners. C．Because they didn’t want to make new friends. D．Because they preferred staying at home. 35．How did Maria present the Day of the Dead? A．With colorful drawings. B．By singing a song. C．By writing an essay. D．Through a dance. 36．What did Tom learn when he passed food with his left hand? A．Left-handed people are special. B．Some cultures consider it impolite. C．Everyone should eat with their right hand. D．It doesn’t matter how you pass food. 37．How did Li Mei feel after the “Culture Shock Debate”? A．More embarrassed. B．Angry at her dialect. C．Proud and confident. D．Uninterested in traditions. 38．What is the main lesson they learned from the camp? A．Traveling is expensive. B．We should avoid cultural differences. C．Respect and openness are important in communicating. D．Only perfect communication matters in cross-cultural communication. 六、短文填空（共12分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Last summer, I had an incredible experience during a summer camp in the United States. I spent 30 days with 40 campers from both China and America. From the moment I arrived, I noticed some big differences. For one, Americans are very direct and open in their communication. During our first group activity, everyone introduced themselves enthusiastically and shared personal stories. At f 39 , I felt a bit shy. However, I soon found their openness refreshing and started to share more about m 40 . M 41 were another interesting experience. In China, we usually have rice or noodles, but at camp, we often have sandwiches, salads and cold drinks. It took some time getting used to it, but I enjoyed trying new foods like tacos. My fellow campers were c 42 about Chinese cuisine and I had fun explaining our dishes and even teaching them how to use chopsticks. One of the biggest challenges was adjusting to a relaxed attitude towards time. In China, we are very punctual and schedules are strictly followed. At camp, activities were more flexible and it was common for events to start a bit l 43 . This initially frustrated me, but I gradually learned to relax and go with the flow. Despite these differences, I made many new friends and learned a lot about American c 44 . This summer camp taught me the importance of being open-minded. It was an unforgettable experience that gave me a deeper appreciation for different cultures. 七、完形填空（共12分） 选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。 Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they’re friendly, but the next minute they’re shouting and screaming so loudly that the whole street can hear them. So who makes them so 45 ? You, probably! Is your room untidy? Do you leave things on the floor? You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine what it’s like for your mum and dad trying to keep a whole house 46 . When you take your clothes off, remember to hang them up. Get into the habit of taking plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking. Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you 47 clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more 48 things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food. You might not want to eat, but think of it from your parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. 49 , your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough. Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to wash after the meal. Your offer may not be 50 , but your parents will be pleased. 45．A．friendly B．proper C．changeable D．comfortable 46．A．in person B．in order C．in charge D．as requested 47．A．a variety of B．a couple of C．a huge amount of D．a bit of 48．A．popular B．wide C．important D．cultural 49．A．In addition B．In return C．At most D．At last 50．A．chosen B．agreed C．focused D．accepted 八、任务型阅读（共10分） Nora and Amy are best friends. “We were born in the same month,” says Nora, “and we grew up in the same small town, though the funny thing is we didn’t actually know each other until we both took painting, something we still enjoy. There are some differences between us. I tend to be a bit negative about the future, always expecting the worst to happen, Amy is the complete opposite.” Maybe between them they just about strike the right balance. Max has been friendly with Andy ever since they were at primary school. “I’m quiet, perhaps a little shy at times,” says Max. “But Andy is noisy, and some people say he tries to tell everyone what to do, but I don’t think that’s true. He just likes to make sure everyone else has a good time, too. Once or twice, I’ve felt a bit angry by things he said but that was just probably because I was in a bad mood at the time, and I don’t think he even noticed I was angry.” Peter first met John when they were in a summer camp. Soon they became close friends. “John comes round to my house whenever he’s free, which is actually quite often. We talk a lot and share almost everything,” Peter said. “But John is different from me in that he always has a strong wish for success in life, while I prefer to take things easier, with plenty of time for things like fishing and reading.” 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 51．What hobby do Nora and Amy share? 52．Does Amy always expect the worst to happen or the best to happen? 53．How does Andy sometimes make Max angry? 54．What is Peter’s personality? 55．What does the passage mainly tell us? 九、书面表达（共25分） 56． Write a letter in at least 50 words according to the given situation（学校“心灵之声”栏目正在向同学们征询稿件，希望聆听同学之间人际交往的故事，假如你是李华，请写一封投稿信，讲述你如何化解与同学之间矛盾的故事。不少于50词） Suggested questions： ● What problem did you have? ● What did you do to solve the problem? ● How did you feel? Dear “Voice of Heart” Column, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit2·提升卷（参考答案） 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．E 15．C 16．A 17．E 18．B 19．social 20．speech 21. suitable 22. social 23. embarrassment 24. misunderstand 25. tallest 26. healthier 27. faster than 28. He ran a marathon and got the first prize last month 29. Chinese soldiers along the Great Wall sent smoke into the air as warnings of enemy attack 30. cost us 31．When was 32．does she 33．How much 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．(f)irst 40．(m)yself 41．(M)eals 42．(c)urious 43．(l)ate 44．(c)ulture 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．(It’s) Painting. 52．The best to happen. 53．By things he said/ By what he said. 54．He takes things easier. 55．Friends may be different./ Friends are different. 例文 Dear “Voice of Heart” Column, I am Li Hua. I had an unforgettable experience with my friend Tom. One day, I made a joke about Tom. I didn’t expect that he got really angry. After realizing my mistake, I felt very guilty. I decided to take the initiative to solve this problem. I went to find Tom and sincerely apologized to him. I told him that I didn’t mean to hurt his feelings and I promised not to do such things again. Tom saw my sincerity and forgave me. We became good friends again. This incident made me understand that we should be careful with our words and actions when dealing with friends. When we make mistakes, we should have the courage to admit and correct them. Best regards, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $