Unit 2 Language and communication（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：130分） 一、单项选择（共20分） 1．All the students are excited ________ the coming summer holiday. A．to B．for C．about D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有学生都对即将到来的暑假感到兴奋。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；about关于；with表伴随。be excited about...是固定短语，意为“对……感到兴奋”，符合句子语境；be excited to后接动词原形，for和with不能与excited构成这种搭配。故选C。 2．It is important for parents to ________ their children. A．communicate to B．communicate with C．communicate at D．communicate for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对父母来说，与他们的孩子沟通是很重要的。 考查动词短语。communicate to向……传达；communicate with与……交流；communicate at在……交流；communicate for为……交流。根据“their children.”，父母应与孩子“交流”，使用固定搭配communicate with sb.。故选B。 3．Mr Smith usually speaks very fast. You have to ________ on what he says, or you can’t understand him. A．put B．respect C．focus D．encourage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生通常说话很快。你必须集中注意力于他说的内容上，否则你无法理解他。 考查动词辨析。put放；respect尊重；focus集中；encourage鼓励。根据“You have to ... on what he says, or you can’t understand him.”可知，不理解是因为说话快，所以要集中注意力才能听懂。故选C。 4．Please ________ these new words ________, or you will forget them soon. A．keep; in mind B．put; in mind C．keep; in your mind D．make; in mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请记住这些新单词，否则你很快就会忘记它们。 考查动词短语。keep ... in mind是固定短语，意为“记住……”，符合语境；put...in mind、make...in mind不是正确搭配；keep...in your mind多了冗余的your，不符合该短语的标准用法。故选A。 5．—Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —I like spring better. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——春天和秋天，你更喜欢哪个季节？——我更喜欢春天。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好，形容词或副词比较级；best最好，形容词或副词最高级。根据问句中的“spring or autumn”可知，这是在两者之间进行比较，应使用比较级。故选C。 6．I didn’t ________ to hurt your feelings. I was just joking. A．mean B．means C．meaning D．meant 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我并不是有意伤害你的感情，我只是在开玩笑。 考查动词时态。mean打算，动词原形；means动词第三人称单数形式；meaning动名词或现在分词；meant过去式或过去分词。根据前句“I didn’t”可知，此处需用动词原形构成否定句的谓语结构，表示“并非有意做某事”。故选A。 7．________ in the library is not allowed. A．Shout B．Shouting C．Shouted D．To shout 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在图书馆里大叫是不被允许的。 考查动名词作主语。Shout (动词原形，喊叫)；Shouting (动名词)；Shouted (过去式)；To shout (动词不定式)。“在图书馆喧哗”是一种需要禁止的行为，此处应用动名词形式作主语。故选B。 8．Could you help me ________ my English homework? A．doing B．to doing C．did D．do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能帮我做英语作业吗？ 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略。故选D。 9．You need to focus on ________ hard if you want to pass the exam. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想通过考试，你需要专注于努力学习。 考查非谓语动词。study学习，动词原形；studying动名词或现在分词；to study动词不定式；studied过去式或过去分词。focus on doing意为“专注于做某事”，空处需用动名词作宾语。故选B。 10．The variety of products in this shop ________ amazing. A．are B．is C．be D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家商店产品的种类令人惊叹。 考查主谓一致。are是（复数）；is是（单数）；be是（动词原形）；were是（过去式，复数）。主语为“The variety of products”，中心词是variety（种类），为单数名词，因此谓语动词需用单数形式，且句子为一般现在时。故选B。 二、选词填空（共20分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good, they, have, win, hard, plan, play, so, soccer, game In Zhaozhuang, a small mountain village in Yiyuan county, Shandong, there is a group of soccer-loving girls. In 2019, the Zhaozhuang Primary School 11 to make up a soccer team. The school chose over 20 healthy and hard-working girls. And most importantly, 12 had interests in playing soccer. The girls often trained about five times a week. There was no soccer field in their village. 13 the team always trained in the village’s square. After several years of training and competing (比赛), the girls realized (意识到) that soccer was not just an easy 14 . It’s a sport that needs teamwork. They soon did 15 in their training. Their 16 work paid off. The team 17 many times in their town games. In 2022, the team won second place in Yiyuan County Primary and Secondary School Sports Games, and in 2023, they came third. The 18 became small “stars” in the eyes of their classmates. “These girls are not only hard-working but also deeply love 19 ,” said Zheng Min, their coach. “Now we 20 a soccer field for training. I believe the team will get better and better.” 【答案】 11．planned 12．they 13．So 14．game 15．better 16．hard 17．won 18．players 19．soccer 20．have 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山东沂源县赵庄小学女子足球队的成立、训练和取得的成绩。 11．句意：2019年，赵庄小学计划组建一支足球队。根据“In 2019, the Zhaozhuang Primary School...to make up a soccer team.”可知，2019年，赵庄小学计划组建一支足球队，为过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，plan“计划”，过去式为planned。填planned。 12．句意：最重要的是，她们对踢足球有兴趣。根据“...had interests in playing soccer.”可知，她们对踢足球有兴趣，they“她们”，作主语，指代前文“over 20 healthy and hard-working girls”，故填they。 13．句意：所以，球队总是在村里的广场上训练。根据“There was no soccer field in their village. ...the team always trained in the village’s square.”可知，村里没有足球场，所以球队总是在村里的广场上训练。前后为因果关系，so意为“因此，所以”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填So。 14．句意：经过几年的训练和比赛，女孩们意识到足球不仅仅是一项简单的运动。根据“soccer was not just an easy...”可知，足球不仅仅是一项简单的运动，game“运动”，名词，作表语。符合语境。故填game。 15．句意：不久，她们就在训练中表现得更好了。根据“They soon did...in their training.”可知，她们表现得更好了，good变为比较级“better”，意为“更好”，表示进步。故填better。 16．句意：她们的努力得到了回报。根据“Their...work paid off.”可知，她们的努力得到了回报，hard“辛苦的，努力的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词work，符合语境。故填hard。 17．句意：球队在镇里的比赛中获胜多次。根据“The team...many times in their town games.”可知，他们的努力有了回报，让她们获胜很多次，win“赢得，获胜”，而动作发生在过去，此处用win的过去式won。故填won。 18．句意：这些球员们成了同学眼中的“小明星”。根据“The...became small ‘stars’”可知，这些球员们成了“小明星”，动词play变为名词“player”，意为“球员，运动员”，而球队不只一个人，此处用复数players，作主语，指代前文足球队的女孩们。故填players。 19．句意：她们的教练郑敏说：“这些女孩不仅勤奋刻苦，而且深深地热爱着足球。”根据“not only hard-working but also deeply love...”可知，女孩们不仅勤奋刻苦，而且深深地热爱着足球，soccer“足球”，作宾语，符合语境。故填soccer。 20．句意：“现在我们有了一块足球场，可以进行训练。我相信球队会越来越好。”根据“Now”可知，为现在发生的动作，用一般现在时；结合“Now we...a soccer field for training.”可知，现在他们有一个足球场了，have“有”，主语we为复数，have用原形。故填have。 三、单词拼写（共8分） 21．Simon, don’t (忘记) to lock the door when you leave. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：西蒙，当你离开的时候不要忘记锁门。forget忘记，动词；“don’t”是助动词的否定形式，后面接动词原形，这里“don’t forget to do sth.”是一个常用的祈使句结构，意思是“不要忘记去做某事（事情还未做）”，forget符合语境。故填forget。 22．Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different (culture) traditions. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢参观博物馆，以了解不同的文化传统。此处需用形容词修饰traditions“传统”；culture是名词，其形容词形式cultural“文化的”符合语境。故填cultural。 23．Food is a b (桥梁) between cultures. 【答案】(b)ridge 【详解】句意：食物是文化间的桥梁。根据所给首字母和中文提示可知，此处是说食物是文化间的桥梁，bridge“桥梁”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(b)ridge。 24．The students conducted several to know about eating habits in their school. (survey) 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：学生们进行了几项调查以了解他们学校的饮食习惯。空前有“several”修饰，此处名词用复数形式，故填surveys。 25．I will (修好) the chair in the living room. 【答案】fix 【详解】句意：我会修好客厅里的那把椅子。fix“修理”，动词，will后跟动词原形。故填fix。 26．Television is an (effect) means of communication. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：电视是一种有效的沟通方式。根据“means of communication”可知，此处指的是“有效的”沟通方式，此处用形容词形式作定语，故填effective。 27．Getting an (apologize) from him was like getting blood from a stone. 【答案】apology 【详解】句意：从他那里得到道歉就像从石头里榨血一样困难。根据“Getting an… from him was like getting blood from a stone”以及提示词“apologize”可知，此处应填其名词形式“apology”，表示“道歉”，在句中作Getting的宾语，故填apology。 28．I was really (embarrassment), but then I saw the funny side of it. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：我真的很尴尬，但后来我看到了这件事有趣的一面。根据“I was really…”和“but then I saw the funny side of it”可知，此处指的是“我”当时的感受是“尴尬”，此处用-ed形容词修饰人，故填embarrassed。 四、完成句子（共7分） 29．你愿意处理这台坏了的洗衣机吗？ Are you ? 【答案】willing to fix the broken washing machine 【详解】be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”，fix“修理”，定冠词the“这个”表特指，broken“坏的”，washing machine“洗衣机”。故填willing to fix the broken washing machine。 30．不要在课堂上聊天。 in class. 【答案】 Don’t chat 【详解】聊天：chat，此处是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；chat。 31．真相终归会水落石出。 The truth will come out . 【答案】in the end 【详解】“in the end”是固定短语，意为“最终；最后；到头来”，在句子“The truth will come out in the end.”里，能精准表达“真相经过发展过程，最终会水落石出” 这一语义，符合英语表达习惯和句子表意需求。故填in the end。 32．最后，熊忍无可忍，抓起兔子，用它擦拭自己的身体。 , the bear lost its patience and grabbed the rabbit, using it to wipe its body. 【答案】Finally/Eventually/In the end/At last 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“最后”，用副词finally或eventually，或者介词短语in the end或at last，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally/Eventually/In the end/At last。 33．交通灯变绿之前不要穿过马路。(cross) the road until the traffic lights turn green. 【答案】Don’t cross 【详解】根据所有中英文可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填Don’t cross。 34．食物是文化之间的桥梁。当食物跨越国界时，甜蜜的事情就会发生。 Food is a between cultures. When foods , sweet things can happen. 【答案】 bridge cross borders 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空缺少“桥梁”的表达，应用可数名词bridge“桥梁”，根据“a”可知，此处要用单数形式；第二空缺少“跨越国界”的表达，“跨越”应用动词“cross”，意为“穿过、越过”，作谓语，主语是“foods”，复数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；border“边境，国界”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填bridge；cross borders。 35．在动物中，狼是相当聪明的。 animals, are quite smart. 【答案】 Among wolves 【详解】第一空根据中文句首“在动物中”的介词结构，对应英文应使用表示范围的介词Among“在……之中”，固定搭配：Among + 复数名词表示“在某类群体” 。第二空中文主语明确指”狼”，英文为wolf，根据be动词are可知应用复数名词wolves。故填Among；wolves。 五、阅读理解（共10分） If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and respects your property (财产). A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run in his or her garden, even though you tell them not to do so. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things, and he or she won’t make a big fuss about it unless it becomes a regular thing. A good neighbour is also respectful (尊重的) of your property. For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help to make each other’s life easier. 36．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs in his or her garden? A．He or she will punish the child. B．He or she will try to understand. C．He or she will take the child to the police. D．He or she will take good care of the child. 37．What won’t a good neighbour do? A．He or she will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. B．He or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. C．He or she won’t put up a fence without letting you know first. D．He or she will refuse (拒绝) to give you some help if you need. 38．According to the passage, good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A．helping each other B．working together C．calling each other D．visiting each other’s parents 39．What does the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” mean in Chinese? A．无所事事 B．大惊小怪 C．漠不关心 D．置之不理 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Help Your Neighbours B．Respect Your Neighbours C．What Is a Good Neighbour D．My Good Neighbours 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了什么是好邻居以及好邻居的行为表现。 36．细节理解题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run in his or her garden, even though you tell them not to do so.”可知，如果一个孩子在他或她的花园里跑步，一个好邻居会尝试理解孩子的行为。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work.”和“Both of you will help to make each other’s life easier.”可知，好邻居会借牛奶、搭车、帮忙照看孩子等，不会拒绝帮助彼此。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Both of you will help to make each other’s life easier.”可知，好邻居通过互助让生活更便利。故选A。 39．词句猜测题。根据“He or she realizes that children can be careless about things”和“unless it becomes a regular thing.”可知，好邻居会意识到孩子可能会对事情粗心大意，除非这成为常事，否则好邻居不会大惊小怪。“make a big fuss”意为“大惊小怪”。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕好邻居的定义和行为展开，选项C“什么是好邻居”最全面概括主题，最适合当标题。故选C。 六、完形填空（共20分） Do you know team spirit? Team spirit brings team members 41 . It helps everyone work well and become better. When team members work for the same 42 , they can do great things. They help each other (彼此) in 43 times. They 44 together when they win. This kind of teamwork makes a 45 team. Building team spirit takes time. Team members need to practise often, talk freely (自由地) and share their 46 . This helps them understand each other well and become 47 . Coaches (教练) can help with this. They make everyone feel good and happy. They also 48 members to help each other. All teams need team spirit for 49 . It helps them get over (克服) difficulties and make progress (进步). Team spirit 50 team members do things they can’t do alone (独自地). 41．A．around B．together C．outside 42．A．rule B．goal C．game 43．A．similar B．boring C．hard 44．A．relax B．understand C．celebrate 45．A．hard B．dull C．strong 46．A．ideas B．reasons C．surprise 47．A．healthy B．close C．bad 48．A．encourage B．leave C．choose 49．A．breath B．customer C．success 50．A．puts B．works C．helps 【答案】 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队精神的作用、构建方式及重要性。 41．句意：团队精神使团队成员团结在一起。 around在……周围；together在一起；outside在……的外面。结合“Team spirit brings team members...”可知，这里是指团队精神使团队成员团结在一起。故选B。 42．句意：当团队成员为同一个目标而努力时，他们可以做出伟大的事情。 rule规则；goal目标；game游戏。结合“work for the same...”可知，这里是指为同一个目标而努力。故选B。 43．句意：他们在困难的时候互相帮助。 similar相似的；boring无聊的；hard困难的。结合“They help each other (彼此) in...times.”可知，这里是指困难的时候。故选C。 44．句意：当他们获胜时，他们会一起庆祝。 relax使放松；understand理解；celebrate庆祝。结合“when they win.”可知，这里是指获胜时，他们会一起庆祝。故选C。 45．句意：这样的团队合作造就了一个强大的团队。 hard困难的；dull枯燥无聊的；strong强大的。结合“makes a...team.”可知，这里是指强大的团队。故选C。 46．句意：团队成员需要经常练习，自由交谈，分享他们的想法。 ideas想法；reasons原因；surprise惊喜。结合“share their...”可知，这里是指分享他们的想法。故选A。 47．句意：这有助于他们更好地理解彼此，变得亲密。 healthy健康的；close亲密的；bad坏的。结合“This helps them understand each other well and become...”可知，这里是指人们更好地了解彼此之后，关系会变得亲密。故选B。 48．句意：他们还鼓励成员们互相帮助。 encourage鼓励；leave离开；choose选择。结合“They also...members”可知，这里是指鼓励成员们。故选A。 49．句意：所有的团队都需要团队精神才能成功。 breath呼吸；customer顾客；success成功。结合“All teams need team spirit for...”可知，为了成功，所有的团队都需要团队精神。故选C。 50．句意：团队精神可以帮助团队成员完成他们单独无法完成的事情。 puts放；works工作；helps帮助。结合“Team spirit...team members do things”可知，这里是指团队精神可以帮助团队成员。故选C。 七、短文填空（共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 In our lives, there are many ways for us to get along well with our classmates. For example, on 51 (工作日), we can talk with them during breaks. That helps us know each other better. Also, we should always be 52 (有礼貌的) to others, such as saying “thank you” when others help you and saying “please” when you ask for help. It is really useful. Besides, we should treat others with 53 (尊敬). When we do so, they may feel the warmth in our 54 (心脏). Being kind and helpful is also important. It is common that some of our classmates may get into trouble at school sometimes. If it 55 (发生), they may feel unhappy and in low spirits. To help them, we can 56 (鼓励) them to be brave. We can also bring them positive 57 (能量). In this way, we may 58 (创建) better relationships with them. After all, everything we do with love and kindness can make our lives more beautiful. 59 (正好) like a flower blooming (开花) in spring, it brings joy and hope to us. In other words, everyone can 60 (发光) in his or her own way to bring people closer together. 【答案】 51．weekdays 52．polite 53．respect 54．hearts 55．happens 56．encourage 57．energy 58．create 59．Just 60．shine 【导语】本文主要讲述了与同学友好相处的方法，包括在工作日交流、礼貌待人、尊重他人、善良助人等，并强调了这些行为带来的积极影响。 51．句意：例如，在工作日，我们可以在课间和他们交谈。“工作日”用可数名词weekday，此处指多个工作日，需用复数形式的weekdays。故填weekdays。 52．句意：而且，我们也应该总是对他人有礼貌，例如，当别人帮助你时说“谢谢”，当你请求帮助时说“请”。“有礼貌的”用形容词polite，作表语。故填polite。 53．句意：此外，我们应该以尊重对待他人。空格位于介词“with”后，需用名词作宾语。“尊敬”用不可数名词respect。故填respect。 54．句意：当我们这样做时，他们可能会感受到我们心中的温暖。“心脏”用可数名词heart，位于“our”后，用复数的hearts，表示泛指。故填hearts。 55．句意：如果这种情况发生，他们可能会感到不开心和情绪低落。此句为If引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。主语为“it”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。“发生”用动词happen，三单形式为happens。故填happens。 56．句意：为了帮助他们，我们可以鼓励他们勇敢。 空格位于情态动词“can”后，需用动词原形。“鼓励”用动词encourage。故填encourage。 57．句意：我们也可以带给他们积极的能量。空格位于形容词“positive”后，需用名词作宾语。“能量”用不可数名词energy。故填energy。 58．句意：这样，我们可以与他们建立更好的关系。空格位于情态动词“may”后，需用动词原形。“创建”用动词create。故填create。 59．句意：正好像春天盛开的花朵一样，它给我们带来快乐和希望。“正好”用副词just，修饰后面的介词短语，加强语气，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Just。 60．句意：换句话说，每个人都可以以自己的方式发光，让人们更亲近。空格位于情态动词“can”后，需用动词原形。“发光”用动词shine。故填shine。 八、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列空格。每空仅填一词。 Having a pen pal (笔友) is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pal. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal. Share your information Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age, job and what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about himself. And this will be helpful in starting your friendship. Ask questions Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail. This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking him if he’s ever tried it. Ask for advice You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. You don’t have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions. Also, talking about real-world questions will promote (促进) your friendship How to 61 your pen pal well Share your information Introduce your name, age, job, 62 and feelings that day. Ask questions Ask questions in your e-mail. Maybe your pen pal can 63 them faster. Ask for advice If you have something   64 in your life, ask your pen pal for advice. If you want to promote your friendship, you can 65 about real-world questions. 【答案】61．know 62．hobby/hobbies 63．answer 64．difficult/hard 65．talk 【导语】本文主要讲述了和笔友交流的方法，包括分享个人信息、提问以及寻求建议等，助力更好地了解笔友。 61．根据“Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.”可知，文章围绕如何了解笔友展开。故填know。 62．根据“Start with your name, age, job and what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day.”可知，要介绍名字、年龄、工作、爱好以及当天的想法感受，what you like to do即爱好。故填hobby/hobbies。 63．根据“Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail. This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer.”可知，笔友会更快回复问题。故填answer。 64．根据“You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice.”可知，生活中遇到困难可寻求建议。故填difficult/hard。 65．根据“Also, talking about real-world questions will promote (促进) your friendship”可知，谈论现实问题能促进友谊。故填talk。 九、书面表达（共15分） 66．（本题15分）某英文网站正在开展以“My English Learning Experience”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的英语学习经历，内容包括你在英语学习中面临的困难、你是如何克服的以及你从这段经历中学习到了什么。提示词语：reading, remember words, improve, confident 提示问题：●What difficulties did you have with your English? ●What did you do to improve your English? ●What can you learn from this experience? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My English Learning Experience Hi, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about my English learning. At first, English was hard. Reading made me confused. Words were tricky to remember. But I didn’t give up. I read short English stories daily. It helped my reading. For words, I used flashcards. I wrote a word on one side, meaning on the other. I reviewed them often. Now, I’m better at English. I learned that keeping trying works. It made me braver to speak and write. English is fun now! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先引入英语学习经历，介绍自己在英语学习中面临的困难； 第二步，具体介绍如何克服这些困难的； 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about 谈论 ②confused 困惑的 ③tricky 难对付的 ④give up 放弃 ⑤review 复习 ⑥keep trying 坚持尝试 [高分句型] I learned that keeping trying works. (that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit2·基础卷（参考答案） 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.B 11．planned 12．they 13．So 14．game 15．better 16．hard 17．won 18．players 19．soccer 20．Have 21. forget 22. cultural 23. (b)ridge 24. surveys 25. fix 26. effective 27. apology 28. embarrassed 29. willing to fix the broken washing machine 30. Don’t chat 31．in the end 32．Finally/Eventually/In the end/At last 33．Don’t cross 34．bridge cross borders 35．Among wolves 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．weekdays 52．polite 53．respect 54．hearts 55．happens 56．encourage 57．energy 58．create 59．Just 60．shine 61．know 62．hobby/hobbies 63．answer 64．difficult/hard 65．talk 范文： My English Learning Experience Hi, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about my English learning. At first, English was hard. Reading made me confused. Words were tricky to remember. But I didn’t give up. I read short English stories daily. It helped my reading. For words, I used flashcards. I wrote a word on one side, meaning on the other. I reviewed them often. Now, I’m better at English. I learned that keeping trying works. It made me braver to speak and write. English is fun now! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：130分） 一、单项选择（共20分） 1．All the students are excited ________ the coming summer holiday. A．to B．for C．about D．with 2．It is important for parents to ________ their children. A．communicate to B．communicate with C．communicate at D．communicate for 3．Mr Smith usually speaks very fast. You have to ________ on what he says, or you can’t understand him. A．put B．respect C．focus D．encourage 4．Please ________ these new words ________, or you will forget them soon. A．keep; in mind B．put; in mind C．keep; in your mind D．make; in mind 5．—Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —I like spring better. A．good B．well C．better D．best 6．I didn’t ________ to hurt your feelings. I was just joking. A．mean B．means C．meaning D．meant 7．________ in the library is not allowed. A．Shout B．Shouting C．Shouted D．To shout 8．Could you help me ________ my English homework? A．doing B．to doing C．did D．do 9．You need to focus on ________ hard if you want to pass the exam. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 10．The variety of products in this shop ________ amazing. A．are B．is C．be D．were 二、选词填空（共20分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good, they, have, win, hard, plan, play, so, soccer, game In Zhaozhuang, a small mountain village in Yiyuan county, Shandong, there is a group of soccer-loving girls. In 2019, the Zhaozhuang Primary School 11 to make up a soccer team. The school chose over 20 healthy and hard-working girls. And most importantly, 12 had interests in playing soccer. The girls often trained about five times a week. There was no soccer field in their village. 13 the team always trained in the village’s square. After several years of training and competing (比赛), the girls realized (意识到) that soccer was not just an easy 14 . It’s a sport that needs teamwork. They soon did 15 in their training. Their 16 work paid off. The team 17 many times in their town games. In 2022, the team won second place in Yiyuan County Primary and Secondary School Sports Games, and in 2023, they came third. The 18 became small “stars” in the eyes of their classmates. “These girls are not only hard-working but also deeply love 19 ,” said Zheng Min, their coach. “Now we 20 a soccer field for training. I believe the team will get better and better.” 三、单词拼写（共8分） 21．Simon, don’t (忘记) to lock the door when you leave. 22．Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different (culture) traditions. 23．Food is a b (桥梁) between cultures. 24．The students conducted several to know about eating habits in their school. (survey) 25．I will (修好) the chair in the living room. 26．Television is an (effect) means of communication. 27．Getting an (apologize) from him was like getting blood from a stone. 28．I was really (embarrassment), but then I saw the funny side of it. 四、完成句子（共7分） 29．你愿意处理这台坏了的洗衣机吗？ Are you ? 30．不要在课堂上聊天。 in class. 31．真相终归会水落石出。 The truth will come out . 32．最后，熊忍无可忍，抓起兔子，用它擦拭自己的身体。 , the bear lost its patience and grabbed the rabbit, using it to wipe its body. 33．交通灯变绿之前不要穿过马路。(cross) the road until the traffic lights turn green. 34．食物是文化之间的桥梁。当食物跨越国界时，甜蜜的事情就会发生。 Food is a between cultures. When foods , sweet things can happen. 35．在动物中，狼是相当聪明的。 animals, are quite smart. 五、阅读理解（共10分） If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and respects your property (财产). A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run in his or her garden, even though you tell them not to do so. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things, and he or she won’t make a big fuss about it unless it becomes a regular thing. A good neighbour is also respectful (尊重的) of your property. For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help to make each other’s life easier. 36．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs in his or her garden? A．He or she will punish the child. B．He or she will try to understand. C．He or she will take the child to the police. D．He or she will take good care of the child. 37．What won’t a good neighbour do? A．He or she will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. B．He or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. C．He or she won’t put up a fence without letting you know first. D．He or she will refuse (拒绝) to give you some help if you need. 38．According to the passage, good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A．helping each other B．working together C．calling each other D．visiting each other’s parents 39．What does the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” mean in Chinese? A．无所事事 B．大惊小怪 C．漠不关心 D．置之不理 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Help Your Neighbours B．Respect Your Neighbours C．What Is a Good Neighbour D．My Good Neighbours 六、完形填空（共20分） Do you know team spirit? Team spirit brings team members 41 . It helps everyone work well and become better. When team members work for the same 42 , they can do great things. They help each other (彼此) in 43 times. They 44 together when they win. This kind of teamwork makes a 45 team. Building team spirit takes time. Team members need to practise often, talk freely (自由地) and share their 46 . This helps them understand each other well and become 47 . Coaches (教练) can help with this. They make everyone feel good and happy. They also 48 members to help each other. All teams need team spirit for 49 . It helps them get over (克服) difficulties and make progress (进步). Team spirit 50 team members do things they can’t do alone (独自地). 41．A．around B．together C．outside 42．A．rule B．goal C．game 43．A．similar B．boring C．hard 44．A．relax B．understand C．celebrate 45．A．hard B．dull C．strong 46．A．ideas B．reasons C．surprise 47．A．healthy B．close C．bad 48．A．encourage B．leave C．choose 49．A．breath B．customer C．success 50．A．puts B．works C．helps 七、短文填空（共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 In our lives, there are many ways for us to get along well with our classmates. For example, on 51 (工作日), we can talk with them during breaks. That helps us know each other better. Also, we should always be 52 (有礼貌的) to others, such as saying “thank you” when others help you and saying “please” when you ask for help. It is really useful. Besides, we should treat others with 53 (尊敬). When we do so, they may feel the warmth in our 54 (心脏). Being kind and helpful is also important. It is common that some of our classmates may get into trouble at school sometimes. If it 55 (发生), they may feel unhappy and in low spirits. To help them, we can 56 (鼓励) them to be brave. We can also bring them positive 57 (能量). In this way, we may 58 (创建) better relationships with them. After all, everything we do with love and kindness can make our lives more beautiful. 59 (正好) like a flower blooming (开花) in spring, it brings joy and hope to us. In other words, everyone can 60 (发光) in his or her own way to bring people closer together. 八、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列空格。每空仅填一词。 Having a pen pal (笔友) is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pal. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal. Share your information Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age, job and what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about himself. And this will be helpful in starting your friendship. Ask questions Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail. This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking him if he’s ever tried it. Ask for advice You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. You don’t have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions. Also, talking about real-world questions will promote (促进) your friendship How to 61 your pen pal well Share your information Introduce your name, age, job, 62 and feelings that day. Ask questions Ask questions in your e-mail. Maybe your pen pal can 63 them faster. Ask for advice If you have something   64 in your life, ask your pen pal for advice. If you want to promote your friendship, you can 65 about real-world questions. 九、书面表达（共15分） 66．（本题15分）某英文网站正在开展以“My English Learning Experience”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的英语学习经历，内容包括你在英语学习中面临的困难、你是如何克服的以及你从这段经历中学习到了什么。提示词语：reading, remember words, improve, confident 提示问题：●What difficulties did you have with your English? ●What did you do to improve your English? ●What can you learn from this experience? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：130分） 一、单项选择（共20分） 1．All the students are excited ________ the coming summer holiday. A．to B．for C．about D．with 2．It is important for parents to ________ their children. A．communicate to B．communicate with C．communicate at D．communicate for 3．Mr Smith usually speaks very fast. You have to ________ on what he says, or you can’t understand him. A．put B．respect C．focus D．encourage 4．Please ________ these new words ________, or you will forget them soon. A．keep; in mind B．put; in mind C．keep; in your mind D．make; in mind 5．—Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —I like spring better. A．good B．well C．better D．best 6．I didn’t ________ to hurt your feelings. I was just joking. A．mean B．means C．meaning D．meant 7．________ in the library is not allowed. A．Shout B．Shouting C．Shouted D．To shout 8．Could you help me ________ my English homework? A．doing B．to doing C．did D．do 9．You need to focus on ________ hard if you want to pass the exam. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 10．The variety of products in this shop ________ amazing. A．are B．is C．be D．were 二、选词填空（共20分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good, they, have, win, hard, plan, play, so, soccer, game In Zhaozhuang, a small mountain village in Yiyuan county, Shandong, there is a group of soccer-loving girls. In 2019, the Zhaozhuang Primary School 11 to make up a soccer team. The school chose over 20 healthy and hard-working girls. And most importantly, 12 had interests in playing soccer. The girls often trained about five times a week. There was no soccer field in their village. 13 the team always trained in the village’s square. After several years of training and competing (比赛), the girls realized (意识到) that soccer was not just an easy 14 . It’s a sport that needs teamwork. They soon did 15 in their training. Their 16 work paid off. The team 17 many times in their town games. In 2022, the team won second place in Yiyuan County Primary and Secondary School Sports Games, and in 2023, they came third. The 18 became small “stars” in the eyes of their classmates. “These girls are not only hard-working but also deeply love 19 ,” said Zheng Min, their coach. “Now we 20 a soccer field for training. I believe the team will get better and better.” 三、单词拼写（共8分） 21．Simon, don’t (忘记) to lock the door when you leave. 22．Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different (culture) traditions. 23．Food is a b (桥梁) between cultures. 24．The students conducted several to know about eating habits in their school. (survey) 25．I will (修好) the chair in the living room. 26．Television is an (effect) means of communication. 27．Getting an (apologize) from him was like getting blood from a stone. 28．I was really (embarrassment), but then I saw the funny side of it. 四、完成句子（共7分） 29．你愿意处理这台坏了的洗衣机吗？ Are you ? 30．不要在课堂上聊天。 in class. 31．真相终归会水落石出。 The truth will come out . 32．最后，熊忍无可忍，抓起兔子，用它擦拭自己的身体。 , the bear lost its patience and grabbed the rabbit, using it to wipe its body. 33．交通灯变绿之前不要穿过马路。(cross) the road until the traffic lights turn green. 34．食物是文化之间的桥梁。当食物跨越国界时，甜蜜的事情就会发生。 Food is a between cultures. When foods , sweet things can happen. 35．在动物中，狼是相当聪明的。 animals, are quite smart. 五、阅读理解（共10分） If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and respects your property (财产). A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run in his or her garden, even though you tell them not to do so. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things, and he or she won’t make a big fuss about it unless it becomes a regular thing. A good neighbour is also respectful (尊重的) of your property. For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help to make each other’s life easier. 36．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs in his or her garden? A．He or she will punish the child. B．He or she will try to understand. C．He or she will take the child to the police. D．He or she will take good care of the child. 37．What won’t a good neighbour do? A．He or she will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. B．He or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. C．He or she won’t put up a fence without letting you know first. D．He or she will refuse (拒绝) to give you some help if you need. 38．According to the passage, good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A．helping each other B．working together C．calling each other D．visiting each other’s parents 39．What does the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” mean in Chinese? A．无所事事 B．大惊小怪 C．漠不关心 D．置之不理 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Help Your Neighbours B．Respect Your Neighbours C．What Is a Good Neighbour D．My Good Neighbours 六、完形填空（共20分） Do you know team spirit? Team spirit brings team members 41 . It helps everyone work well and become better. When team members work for the same 42 , they can do great things. They help each other (彼此) in 43 times. They 44 together when they win. This kind of teamwork makes a 45 team. Building team spirit takes time. Team members need to practise often, talk freely (自由地) and share their 46 . This helps them understand each other well and become 47 . Coaches (教练) can help with this. They make everyone feel good and happy. They also 48 members to help each other. All teams need team spirit for 49 . It helps them get over (克服) difficulties and make progress (进步). Team spirit 50 team members do things they can’t do alone (独自地). 41．A．around B．together C．outside 42．A．rule B．goal C．game 43．A．similar B．boring C．hard 44．A．relax B．understand C．celebrate 45．A．hard B．dull C．strong 46．A．ideas B．reasons C．surprise 47．A．healthy B．close C．bad 48．A．encourage B．leave C．choose 49．A．breath B．customer C．success 50．A．puts B．works C．helps 七、短文填空（共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 In our lives, there are many ways for us to get along well with our classmates. For example, on 51 (工作日), we can talk with them during breaks. That helps us know each other better. Also, we should always be 52 (有礼貌的) to others, such as saying “thank you” when others help you and saying “please” when you ask for help. It is really useful. Besides, we should treat others with 53 (尊敬). When we do so, they may feel the warmth in our 54 (心脏). Being kind and helpful is also important. It is common that some of our classmates may get into trouble at school sometimes. If it 55 (发生), they may feel unhappy and in low spirits. To help them, we can 56 (鼓励) them to be brave. We can also bring them positive 57 (能量). In this way, we may 58 (创建) better relationships with them. After all, everything we do with love and kindness can make our lives more beautiful. 59 (正好) like a flower blooming (开花) in spring, it brings joy and hope to us. In other words, everyone can 60 (发光) in his or her own way to bring people closer together. 八、任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列空格。每空仅填一词。 Having a pen pal (笔友) is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pal. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal. Share your information Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age, job and what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about himself. And this will be helpful in starting your friendship. Ask questions Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail. This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking him if he’s ever tried it. Ask for advice You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. You don’t have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions. Also, talking about real-world questions will promote (促进) your friendship How to 61 your pen pal well Share your information Introduce your name, age, job, 62 and feelings that day. Ask questions Ask questions in your e-mail. Maybe your pen pal can 63 them faster. Ask for advice If you have something   64 in your life, ask your pen pal for advice. If you want to promote your friendship, you can 65 about real-world questions. 九、书面表达（共15分） 66．（本题15分）某英文网站正在开展以“My English Learning Experience”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的英语学习经历，内容包括你在英语学习中面临的困难、你是如何克服的以及你从这段经历中学习到了什么。提示词语：reading, remember words, improve, confident 提示问题：●What difficulties did you have with your English? ●What did you do to improve your English? ●What can you learn from this experience? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $