内容正文:
专题06 八上Units5-8(复习讲义)(沪教牛津版教材梳理)
目 录
01考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02思维导图·网络构建 2
03考点通关·靶向突破 2
考点1 重点词汇 2
考点2 易混词辨析 4
考点3 重点句型 14
考点4 重点语法 20
04优题精选·练能提分 29
考点
课标要求
复习目标
重点单词
· 掌握重点词汇:exchange、educational、experience、culture、introduce、success、succeed、understand、difference、celebrate、steal、enter、memory、worth、lose、trouble、competition、chance、confidently、advise、suggestion、choose的用法
1. 掌握重点单词、短语的拼写、词义及搭配,能语境运用;明晰易混点,规避错误。
2.活用重点句型,提升语用能力;掌握现在完成时、条件状语从句、情态动词等核心语法,确保表达准确。
3. 熟悉考法,针对性强化薄弱点,提升应试效率与正确率。
易混词辨析
· 掌握易混词/短语:already&yet、except&except for&besides&but、be full of&be filled with、put on&put相关短语、look out&look相关短语的辨析
重点句型
1.动词不定式(短语)作目的状语
2. either…or… 句型
3. whenever 引导的状语从句
4. here 引导的倒装句
重点语法
1. 现在完成时
2. if 和unless 引导的条件状语从句
3. 情态动词should和had better的用法
命题预测
单词、易混词辨析、句型和语法会融合到各种题型中考查。通常在语法选择、完成句子、语篇填词、语法填空等题型中考查。其中现在完成时是中考的高频及核心考点。
考点1 重点词汇
1. exchange
【教材原文】 Educational exchange (八上Unit 5)
【主要用法】
(1) 作动词,意为“交换”,引申可表示“交流”经验、思想等。
(2) 作名词。意为“交换,交流”。
【常用短语】exchange A for B 用A换取B exchange ... with sb. 与某人交流/和某人交换某物
【例句】
· The two girls always exchanged Christmas gifts.两个女孩经常交换圣诞礼物。
· Would you like to exchange places with me? 你愿意跟我换一下地方吗?
· I want to exchange this shirt for a smaller size.我想把这件衬衫换成小一号的。
· We often exchange ideas with our classmates.我们常和同学交流想法。
2. educational
【教材原文】 Educational exchange (八上Unit 5)
【主要用法】
【例句】
· This is an educational video.这是一段有教育意义的视频。
· Education changes lives.教育改变人生。
· Parents should educate kids to be honest.父母应该教育孩子要诚实。
· She is well-educated and kind.她受过良好教育,为人善良。
3. culture
【教材原文】 You can experience a different culture and learn a new language.(八上Unit 5)
【主要用法】
(1)culture 名词,表抽象的 “文化、文明”,泛指某一国家 / 民族的整体文化,无复数形式。
(2)表具体的 “不同地域 / 群体的文化、习俗”,强调多种文化时用复数。
(3)形容词为cultural,意为“与文化有关的”。
【例句】
· Chinese culture is very rich and colorful.中国文化丰富多彩。
· We should respect different cultures around the world.我们应该尊重世界上的不同文化。
· They have different cultural traditions.他们有着不同的文化传统。
4. experience
【教材原文】 It's been a fantastic experience so far.(八上Unit 5)
【主要用法】
【例句】
· She has rich experience in teaching.她有丰富的教学经验。
· Traveling alone is a great experience.独自旅行是一次很棒的经历。
· The young man is inexperienced in work.这个年轻人工作上毫无经验。
· She’s very experienced in dealing with problems.她处理问题十分老练。
5. introduce
【教材原文】
【主要用法】
(1)动词,核心含义介绍;引见,及物动词,后接名词 / 代词作宾语。
(2)动词,核心含义引进;传入。
(3)名词 introduction;意“介绍, 初次经历, 引言”。
【常用搭配】
introduce sb./sth. to sb.(向某人介绍某人 / 某物);introduce oneself(自我介绍)。
introduce sth. into/to+ 地点(把某物引进 / 传入某地)。
【例句】
· Let me introduce my friend to you.让我把我的朋友介绍给你。
· She will introduce herself first.她会先做自我介绍。
· This country introduces new technology from abroad.这个国家从国外引进了新技术。
6. success和succeed
【教材原文】I haven't had much success yet,,but I’ll keep trying.(八上Unit 5)
【教材原文】In one night,however,they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.(八上Unit 6)
【主要用法】
【例句】
· Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。(抽象名词)
· This sports meeting is a big success.这次运动会非常成功。(抽象名词具体化)
· Keep working hard, and you will be successful. 继续努力,你就会成功。
· She succeeded in passing the final exam.她成功通过了期末考试。
· They successfully completed the project ahead of schedule.他们成功提前完成了项目。
7. understand
【教材原文】Understand the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense.(八上Unit 6)
【主要用法】
(1)understand意为“懂:理解”,既可作及及物动词或不及物动词.
(2)understand的过去式:understood 过去分词:understood
【拓展运用】
(1)understanding n.理解;adj.宽容的
(2)misunderstand u.误解 → misunderstanding n. 误解
【例句】
· She understood what I said just now.她听懂了我刚才说的话。
· We need more understanding between each other.我们彼此之间需要更多理解。
· Don’t misunderstand me—I just want to help you.别误解我,我只是想帮你。
· We had a small misunderstanding yesterday.我们昨天有一场小小的误会。
8. difference
【教材原文】Understand the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense.(八上Unit 6)
【主要用法】
(1)difference 为可数名词,核心含义 “差别;差异;不同之处”,复数形式differences;也可作不可数名词,表 “差异;不同”。
(2)核心搭配:the difference between A and B(A 和 B 之间的差别)。
【拓展运用】
(1)different adj. 不同的;有差异的 → 核心搭配be different from(与…… 不同)
(2)differ v. 相异;不同 → 常用搭配differ from(与…… 不同)
【例句】
· Can you see the difference between the two pictures?你能看出这两张图片之间的差别吗?
· My schoolbag is different from yours.我的书包和你的不一样。
· This book differs from that one in content.这本书和那本书在内容上不同。
9. celebrate
【教材原文】That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated.(八上Unit 6)
【主要用法】
(1)celebrate是及物动词,意为“庆祝;庆贺”,后直接接庆祝的对象。
(2)过去式 / 过去分词celebrated,现在分词 celebrating,第三人称单数 celebrates。
【拓展运用】celebration n.(名词)庆祝;庆祝活动。常用搭配:hold a celebration 举办庆祝活动;in celebration of 为庆祝……
【例句】
· We always celebrate the Spring Festival with our family.我们总是和家人一起庆祝春节。
· There will be a celebration in the park this evening.今晚公园里将会有一场庆祝活动。
· We held a party in celebration of our school's 50th anniversary.我们举办了一场派对,庆祝学校建校 50 周年。
10. steal
【教材原文】Because Paris took Helen to his ship and his men also stole a lot of gold from Sparta.(八上Unit 6)
【主要用法】steal作动词,意为"偷;窃取”,其过去式和过去分词分别为stole 和 stolen。stolen 可作形容词,意为“被偷走的"。
【拓展运用】
(1)steal sth from sb /sp 从某人 / 某地偷走某物(教材原句核心搭配)
(2)steal away 悄悄溜走;偷走
(3)steal into 偷偷进入
(4)steal sb's heart 俘获某人的芳心;赢得某人的喜爱
【例句】
· The boy stole a pen from his classmate.这个男孩从同学那里偷了一支钢笔。
· The beautiful music stole my heart at first listen.这首动听的音乐一听就俘获了我的心。
· A little cat stole into the warm room through the window.一只小猫从窗户偷偷溜进了温暖的房间。
· Her sweet smile and kind words stole the teacher's heart.她甜美的笑容和温柔的话语赢得了老师的喜爱。
11. enter
【教材原文】The Greek army entered the city. (八上Unit 6)
【主要用法】enter作及物动词,意为“进入;进来”,后直接接地点名词,不加介词 in/into。
【拓展运用】entrance n.(名词)入口;进入,搭配:the entrance to...(…… 的入口,注意介词用 to)
【例句】
· We entered the park through the main entrance.我们从主入口进入了公园。
· The entrance to the library is on the first floor.图书馆的入口在一楼。
12. memory
【教材原文】How was your memory course,Lo?(八上Unit 7)
【主要用法】memory 作名词,意为 “记忆力;记性;回忆;记忆”,其动词形式为 memorize/memorise,意为 “记忆”。
【常用短语】in memory of 为了纪念
【例句】
· Doing puzzles every day can help improve your memory.每天做益智游戏有助于提升记忆力。
· A special concert was held in memory of the famous musician.为了纪念这位著名音乐家,人们举办了一场特别的音乐会。
· We need to memorize all the new words before the test.我们需要在考试前记住所有的新单词。
13. worth
【教材原文】A picture is worth a thousand words. (八上Unit 7)
【主要用法】worth 作形容词,意为“值得:有价值”,后接表示价值的词、名词、代词或动词-ing形式,不能接动词不定式。
【拓展运用】worthless adj.无价值的:没用处的
【例句】
· The new watch is worth a lot of money.这块新手表值很多钱。
· The story is so interesting that it’s worth reading again.这个故事太有趣了,值得再读一遍。
· Without hard work, all your dreams will be worthless.没有努力,你所有的梦想都将毫无意义。
14. lose
【教材原文】When we make new memories,we lose old ones.(八上Unit 7)
【主要用法】
(1)lose 作动词,可意为 “丧失;丢失;失去”,也可意为 “输掉”,
(2)其过去式和过去分词均为 lost。lost 可作形容词,意为 “迷路的;丢失的”。
(3)名词为loss, 意为“损失, 丧失,失落”
【常用短语】lose one's way 迷路 lose touch with sb 和某人失去联系 at a loss 不知所措
lose one's life 失去生命 be/ get lost 迷路
【例句】
· Our class lost the football match last Friday.上周五我们班输掉了足球比赛。
· The little girl was at a loss when she got lost in the supermarket.小女孩在超市迷路后,一脸茫然,不知所措。
· It's easy to lose your way in the big forest.在这片大森林里很容易迷路。
15. trouble
【教材原文】For example,you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle.(八上Unit 7)
【主要用法及拓展】
词汇
词性
用法
释义
trouble
n.
① be in trouble
处于困境(强调状态)
② get into trouble
陷入困境;遇上麻烦(强调动作或过程)
③ have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
④ have trouble with sth.
因某事苦恼;……疼痛
v.
及物动词。
意为 “使苦恼”
【例句】
· If you don’t follow the rules, you’ll be in trouble.如果你不遵守规则,你会惹上麻烦的。
· He got into trouble because he broke the school window.他因为打碎了学校的窗户,陷入了麻烦。
· He has trouble (in) remembering new words quickly.他很难快速记住新单词。
· The bad news troubled her a lot.这个坏消息让她十分苦恼。
16. competition
【教材原文】a speaking competition 一个演讲比赛(八上Unit 8)
【主要用法】competition 作可数名词,意为 “比赛;竞赛”;作不可数名词,意为 “竞争”。
【拓展运用】
(1)compete v. 竞争;参加比赛
→ compete in ...参加.....比赛(竞赛);compete with sb. 和......竞争; compete for... 为了......比赛
(2)competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的 → a competitive price 有竞争力的价格
(3)competitor n. 竞争者;参赛者 → a strong competitor 强劲的参赛者
【例句】
· She won the first prize in the school speaking competition.她在学校的演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
· He will compete in the English competition next month.他下个月将参加英语比赛。
17. chance
【教材原文】English Week probably gives the students a chance to...(八上Unit 8)
【主要用法】chance意为“机会;机遇”,为可数名词。
【常用短语】
① grab/seize the chance 抓住机会
② by chance 偶然
③ give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一个做某事的机会
④ have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
【例句】
· It was your last chance.这是你最后的机会。
· He grabbed the chance to speak first.他赶紧抓住机会第一个发言。
· I met my old friend by chance on the street.我在街上偶然碰到了我的老朋友。
· Please give me a chance to try again.请给我一个再试一次的机会。
· We have a chance to go to the zoo this weekend.这周末我们有机会去动物园。
18. confidently
【教材原文】speak English confidently in public(八上Unit 8)
【主要用法】confidently为副词,意为“自信地”。
【拓展运用】
(1)confident adj. 自信的;有把握的
→ 常用搭配:be confident in sth.(对某事有把握)/be confident to do sth.(自信地做某事)
(2)confidence n. 自信;信心
→ 常用搭配:have confidence in sb./sth.(对某人 / 某事有信心)
【例句】
· He answered the teacher’s question confidently.他自信地回答了老师的问题。
· He is confident in his ability to win the competition.他对自己赢得比赛的能力很有把握。
· Her parents’ encouragement gave her more confidence.父母的鼓励给了她更多自信。
19. advise
【教材原文】I advise people to speak slowly.(八上Unit 8)
【主要用法】advise作动词,意为“建议”。
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事(初中核心考点)
advise (sb.) + that 从句 建议(某人)……(从句常用 “should + 动词原形”,should 可省略)
【拓展运用】
其名词形式为advice,为不可数名词。
常用搭配:a piece of advice 一条建议;give sb. advice 给某人提建议;take/follow one's advice 采纳 / 听从某人的建议
【例句】
· My teacher advises me to read English every morning.我的老师建议我每天早上读英语。
· My mother gave me a piece of advice on how to make friends.妈妈给了我一条关于如何交朋友的建议。
20. suggestion
【教材原文】He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English.(八上Unit 8)
【主要用法】suggestion作可数名词,意为"建议:提议”
【拓展运用】suggestion动词形式为suggest。
常用搭配:suggest (that) … 建议……; suggest doing sth 建议做某事
【例句】
· She gave me some good suggestions on learning math.她给了我一些学习数学的好建议。
· Our teacher suggests (that) we (should) join the English club.我们的老师建议我们加入英语俱乐部。
· He suggests going for a walk after dinner.他建议晚饭后去散步。
21. choose
【教材原文】Miss Li, our English teacher,will give a talk on how to choose good English books.(八上Unit 8)
【主要用法】
(1)choose 作动词,意为 “选择;挑选;决定”
(2)过去式chose,过去分词chosen,现在分词 choosing。
(3)常用搭配:choose sth. 选择某物;choose to do sth. 选择做某事;choose sb. to do sth. 选某人做某事
【拓展运用】
(1)其名词形式为choice,意为 “选择;抉择”,可数名词,复数 choices。
(2)常用搭配:make a choice 做出选择;have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事
【例句】
· I want to choose a new pen for my friend.我想给我的朋友选一支新钢笔。
· Our teacher chose her to take part in the speaking competition.我们的老师选她参加演讲比赛。
· You should make a careful choice before you act.你行动前应该做出慎重的选择。
· I have no choice but to finish my homework first.我别无选择,只能先完成作业。
1.William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) .
A.success; succeed B.successful; success
C.succeeded; successful D.successfully; successful
【答案】C
【详解】句意:威廉·莎士比亚在写许多伟大的戏剧方面很成功,他是一位成功的剧作家。
考查动词和形容词的用法。success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。第一空,根据“William Shakespeare ... in writing many great plays”可知,考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,根据“and he was”可知,时态为一般过去时,填动词过去式succeeded;第二空,根据“a...playwright”可知,此空填形容词successful修饰名词。故选C。
2.Hi, John. This is Kate. And I’d like to introduce you __________ her now.
A.in B.at C.to D.by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你好,约翰。这是凯特。我现在想把你介绍给她。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;at在;to到;by经过。根据“introduce sb. to”把某人介绍给……。故选C。
3. The little boy has trouble ______ the math problem by himself because it’s too difficult.
A. to work out B. working out C. work out D. works out
【详解】句意:这个小男孩独自解这道数学题遇到了困难,因为它太难了。
考查固定搭配。have trouble (in) doing sth. 是英语固定用法,意为 “做某事有困难”,其中介词 in 可省略,后接动词的- ing 形式。故选 B。
4. Li Ming chooses ________ his hometown Tianshui in his speech.
A.introduce B.introduced C.to introduce D.introducing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:李明在他的演讲中选择介绍他的家乡天水。
考查非谓语动词。choose的用法是“choose to do”,所以此处用动词不定式,故选C。
5. Mr. Wang is a teacher with so much ________ in teaching young babies that he has become very famous in this area.
A.language B.education C.experience D.advice
【答案】C
【详解】句意:王老师是一位在教小宝宝方面有如此多经验的老师,以至于他在这个地区变得非常有名。
考查名词辨析。language语言;education教育;experience经验;advice建议。根据“Mr. Wang is a teacher with so much ... in teaching young babies that he has become very famous in this area.”可知,王老师因在教小宝宝方面经验丰富而闻名。故选C。
6. The story is very ______ for children. It tells us it’s never too old to learn.
A.difficult B.educational C.meaningless D.strange
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个故事对孩子们来说非常有教育意义。它告诉我们活到老,学到老。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;educational有教育意义的;meaningless无意义的;strange奇怪的。根据“It tells us it’s never too old to learn.”可知,这个故事有教育启发的作用。故选B。
7. I like the Beijing Opera very much. From it I can learn much about Chinese ________.
A.interest B.film C.culture D.menu
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢京剧,我能从中学到很多关于中国文化的知识。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;film电影;culture文化;menu菜单。根据“I like the Beijing Opera very much. From it I can learn much about Chinese...”及常识可知,京剧是中国传统文化的代表,从中能了解中国文化。故选C。
8. The T-shirt is too small for me, so I need to ________ it for a larger size.
A.accept B.take C.buy D.exchange
【答案】D
【详解】句意:那件T恤对我来说太小了,所以我需要把它换成更大码的。
考查动词辨析。accept接受;take拿取;buy购买;exchange交换。根据“it for a larger size”可知,此处指要更换尺寸,exchange sth for sth“用某物更换某物”。故选D。
9. —How do people ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival?
—They eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon.
A.congratulate B.celebrate C.create D.consider
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——人们如何庆祝中秋节?——他们吃月饼和赏月。
考查动词辨析。congratulate祝贺;celebrate庆祝;create创造;consider考虑。根据答语“They eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon.”可知,吃月饼和赏月是庆祝节日的具体活动,因此应填入表示“庆祝”的动词。故选B。
10. Thank you, Ruby! Your ________ are really helpful. I feel much better now.
A.advice B.suggestions C.thought D.information
【答案】B
【详解】句意:谢谢你,Ruby!你的建议真的很有帮助。我现在感觉好多了。
考查名词辨析。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestions建议,可数名词复数;thought想法,可数名词单数;information信息,不可数名词。根据空后的“are”可知主语为复数形式,suggestions是可数名词复数,符合语境,故选B。
11. Volunteering gives you a good opportunity to learn new skills.
A.chance B.problem C.character D.role
【答案】A
【详解】句意:志愿活动给你一个很好的机会来学习新技能。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;problem问题;character性格;role角色。根据句意,此处需填入表示机会的单词,opportunity“机会”与chance“机会”同义。故选A。
12. I still can’t believe it! My bicycle ________ last night.
A.is stolen B.was stolen C.stole D.will steal
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我仍然不能相信!我的自行车昨天晚上被偷了。
考查被动语态。本句主语My bicycle和动词steal之间是被动关系,结合last night可知动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
13. She is a ________ girl and she always speaks with ________.
A.confident; confident B.confident; confidence
C.confidence; confident D.confidence; confidence
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她是个自信的女孩,说话总是很自信。
考查形容词和名词。confident自信的,形容词;confidence自信,名词。第一空修饰名词“girl”,需用形容词“confident”;第二空在介词“with”后,需用名词“confidence”。故选B。
14. I think Duliang Park in Xuyi is well worth ________.
A.visit B.being visited C.to visit D.visiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我认为盱眙的独梁公园很值得参观。
考查固定短语“be worth doing”的用法。visit访问,动词原形;being visited被访问;to visit访问,不定式;visiting访问,现在分词/动名词。固定短语“be worth”后必须接动名词形式,表示“值得做某事”,此处主动形式表被动含义。选项D符合此结构。故选D。
15. She advised me ________ more specific examples in my report.
A.use B.to use C.using D.used
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她建议我在报告中使用更具体的例子。
考查非谓语动词。use使用,原形;to use使用,不定式;using使用,现在分词或动名词;used使用,过去式。根据“advised”可知,advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事”,因此空格处应填入不定式形式to use。故选B。
考点2 易混词辨析
1.辨析already 和yet
already
(1)"already" 意为 “已经”。通常用于肯定语中。通常位于助动词(如 have, has, had)和动词的过去分词之间,强调某个动作在说话之前已经完成。
I have already finished my homework."(我已经完成了我的作业。)
(2)用于疑问句时表示惊异、怀疑;不用于否定句。但通常放在句末,表达惊讶或意外的情绪。例如:
"Have you finished your work already?"(你已经完成工作了?)
yet
(1)yet作副词,意为“到此时,至今,还,尚未”,用于否定句中。例如:
We haven’t heard from him yet. 我们还没有收到他的来信。
(2)作副词,意为“已经”,用于疑问句中。例如:
Is everything ready yet? 一切准备就绪了吗?
(3)作副词,意为“仍然,还是”,用于肯定句中。例如:
He’s yet a child. 他还是个孩子。
(4)作连词,意为“然而,可是”。例如:
You can draw a horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year, why?
你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马,然而你却让我等了一年,为什么?
【总结】yet和already的辨析:
yet用于疑问句或否定句时,放在句末。例如:
Have you finished yet? 你完成了吗?
He hasn’t done it yet. 他还没有干完呢。
2. except,except for,besides,but
辨析
核心含义
用法要点
例句
besides
除……之外(还有)
累加关系,包含后接的人/物,整体数量增加
Besides milk, she also bought some bread.
除了牛奶,她还买了一些面包。
except
除……之外
排除关系,同类中去除,不包含后接的人/物
We all passed the exam except Lily.
除了莉莉,我们所有人都通过了考试。
except for
除……之外
整体肯定,局部修正,前后多为不同类事物
The room is clean except for a little dust on the desk.这间屋子很干净,只是桌子上有一点灰尘。
but
除……外;只有
常与否定词连用,部分情况可与except互换
He saw nothing but a small bird in the tree.
他在树上只看到了一只小鸟
3. be full of 和be filled with
(1)"be full of..." 是一个常用的英语短语,表示“充满...的”或“满是...的”。它用来描述某物被某物完全占据或包含的状态。
(2)be filled with。其主动形式是“fill...with... 用......装满......”。
例句:The classroom is full of students in the morning.早上的教室里坐满了学生。
The box is filled with books.这个盒子被装满了书。
My mom filled the bowl with rice.妈妈把碗里盛满了米饭。
4. put on 及put 短语辨析
例句:
She has put on 5 kilos since she stopped exercising.自从停止锻炼后,她胖了 5 公斤。
The students will put on a play about English learning next week.学生们下周要演一部关于英语学习的话剧。
Put on your coat—it’s cold outside.穿上外套,外面很冷。
put 的短语辨析
例句:
Please put out the candles before you leave.离开前请把蜡烛熄灭。
We have to put off the sports meeting because of the rain.因为下雨,我们不得不推迟运动会。
Put down your phone and listen to the teacher carefully.放下手机,认真听老师讲课。
Please put away your toys after playing.玩完后请把你的玩具收起来。
We can put up a tent here for the night.我们可以在这里搭个帐篷过夜。
Remember to put the book back on the shelf after reading.读完书记得把它放回书架。
1. —Laura, did you study any other foreign language ________ Chinese when you were at a college?
—Yes, French. But I have forgotten all ________ some words.
A.besides; except B.besides; besides C.except; besides D.except; except
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 劳拉,你上大学的时候,除了中文,还学过其他外语吗?—— 是的,法语。但除了几个单词外,我都忘记了。
考查介词辨析。besides“除……之外(还有)”,表示的是一种累加关系;except“除……之外(不再有)”,表示的是一种排除关系。根据“Laura, did you study any other foreign language…Chinese when you were at a college? —Yes, French.”可知此句表达即除了中文还有……,中文是包含在内的,表示累加关系,第一个空格处应用besides;根据“But I have forgotten all … some words.”可知,除了几个单词外,“我”都忘记了,表示排除关系,除了几个单词,不再有……,应用except。故选A。
2. The room is very clean ______ a piece of paper on the floor.
A.except B.except for C.besides D.in addition to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:房间非常的干净,除了在地上几张纸外。A. except除了,排除在外;B. except for除了,从整体中排除;C. besides除了,包括在内,有不但而且的意思;D. in addition to除…之外,这里是说排除房间里地上的几张纸之外。根据题意,故选B。
3. He filled the big bowl ________ water slowly. The bowl was full ________ water in the end.
A.with; of B.of; with C.in; for D.for; of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后装满了水。
考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with用;of……的;in在……里;for为了。第一句是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满”;第二空是固定短语be full of“充满”。故选A。
4. —Have you finished your homework?
—No, I haven’t done it ________.
A.ever B.yet C.already D.never
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你完成作业了吗?——不,我还没有做。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;yet还,已经(常用于否定句和疑问句);already已经(常用于肯定句);never从不。根据问句“Have you finished...?”和答语“No, I haven’t...”可知,此处为否定回答,表示“还没有做”,yet常用于现在完成时的否定句末尾,表示“还(没)”。故选B。
5. Students are ready ________ the Arts Festival and they will ________ a drama.
A.to; put on B.to; put up C.for; put up D.for; put on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:学生们为艺术节做好了准备,并且他们将上演一部戏剧。
考查介词辨析和短语。to到;for为了;put on上演;put up张贴。be ready for“为……做好准备”,是固定搭配,后接名词,第一空应是for;根据“they will...a drama”可知,此处指上演戏剧,第二空是put on。故选D。
考点3 重点句型
1. 动词不定式(短语)作目的状语
【教材原句】To deal with culture shock, You can…为应对文化冲击,你可以……
【句式结构】此处 To deal with culture shock 为动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语。动词不定式(短语)作目的状语时,可位于句首,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,也可位于句末。
【例句】
· To finish the work on time, they worked late into the night.为了按时完成工作,他们加班到深夜。
2. either…or… 句型
【教材原句】Then it either forgets it or passes it into short-term memory.然后要么忘记它,要么把它移入短时记忆。
【句式结构】
① either … or … 意为 “或者…… 或者……;要么…… 要么……”,连接句子中两个并列的成分。
② either…or… 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的 “就近原则”。
【例句】
· She either reads books or watches TV in her free time.她空闲时要么看书,要么看电视。
· Either you or he is responsible for the mistake.要么你,要么他要为这个错误负责。
【拓展运用】
① neither … nor … 表示 “既不…… 也不……”。其含义是否定的,可连接两个并列的成分。
② 当 neither…nor… 连接两个主语时,应遵循 “就近原则”。
【例句】
· He is neither tall nor strong.他既不高,也不强壮。
· Neither my parents nor I am interested in playing chess.我父母和我都对下棋不感兴趣。
3. whenever 引导状语从句
【教材原句】You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.在任何时候你们都应该尽可能地用英语和你们的朋友交流。
【句式结构】whenever 作连词,意为 “在任何…… 的时候;在任何…… 的情况下”,相当于 no matter when。引导状语从句。
【拓展运用】
whoever = no matter who 无论谁
whatever = no matter what 无论什么
however = no matter how 无论怎样
wherever = no matter where 无论在哪里
【例句】
· He asked about my health whenever he met me.他每次碰到我,都询问我的健康情况。
4. here 引导的倒装句
【教材原句】Look ou:!Here come two men当心!来了两个人!
【句式结构】here用于句首,可以构成倒装句,用以引起注意或加强语气。在英语句子中,谓语动词出现在主语之前的现象叫作倒装。类似的词还有there。“Here/There +谓语动词 +主语(名词)"中谓语动词的单复数形式要视其后面的主语而定。
【例句】
· Here comes the bus.公交车来了。
· Here come the students.学生们来了。
· Look! Here flies a bird.看!一只鸟飞过来了。
1. ________ I see the photo, it reminds me of the happy days we spent together.
A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Whichever
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每当我看到这张照片,就会想起我们一起度过的那些快乐时光。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时,每当;Whatever无论什么;However无论怎样;Whichever无论哪个。根据“…I see the photo, it reminds me…”及语境可知,此处强调“每次/每当看到照片时”这一动作的反复发生从而触发的回忆,为重复性的时间关系,应用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选A。
2. —Either you or he ________ going to plant trees this Sunday in the village.
—Yes. It’s a great idea to protect the local environment.
A.are B.is C.were D.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个星期天,不是你就是他将在村子里植树。——是的。保护当地环境是个好主意。
考查主谓一致。根据“Either you or he…going to plant trees this Sunday in the village.”可知,“Either…or…”作主语时,遵循“就近”原则,此处he是第三人称单数,所以be动词用 is。故选B。
3. We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us.
A.Both; and B.Either; or
C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查:连词短语的用法。选项分析:A. Both; and 表示两者都...... B. Either; or或者....或者....表两者之中的选择。C. Not only; but also 不但.....而且..... D. Neither; nor表示两者都不......综合分析前后文及答案选项,依据前面的We just need one of you for the game我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。可知此处填Either; or最合适,完整句意为:We just need one of you for the game. Either you or your brother can join us.我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。不是你就是你弟弟可以加入我们。正确答案为:B
4. ________ the bus to the centre of the town.
A.Is coming here B.Comes here C.Here is coming D.Here comes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:开往市中心的公共汽车来了。
考查倒装句。在here引起的倒装句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用完全倒装结构“Here+谓语+主语”,主语the bus为单数,动词come要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
5.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens.
A.To keep B.Keep C.Kept D.Keeping
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了保持眼睛健康,我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知,学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。
考点4 重点语法
一、现在完成时
1.现在完成时的用法
用法
例句
表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响或结果。
—Have you had your dinner yet? 你吃过晚饭了吗?
—Yes,I have.I've just had it.是的,我刚吃过。
I have already watched the film.我已经看过这部电影了。
表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还要持续下去,常和for、since 连用。
We have lived here since 2010.
自从2010年以来我们就住在这里。
2、现在完成时的句式结构
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语+have/has +过去分词+其他.
They have been in China for two years.
他们已经来中国两年了。
否定句
主语+have/has+not +过去分词+其他.
They have not/haven't been in China for two years yet.
他们来中国还没有两年。
一般疑问句
Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?
答语:Yes,主语+have/has.或No,主语+have /has+not.
—Have they been in China for two years?
他们来中国两年了吗?
—Yes,they have./No,they haven't.是的,他们已经来了两年了。/不,他们还没有。
3.现在完成时常用标志词already,yet,ever,never,since, for,just,before等的用法
常与现在完成时连用的状语
since+时间点
for+一段时间
already
yet
recently
lately
never
up to now
ever
before
since then
ever since
for a long time
in the past/
last few years
so far
still
具体用法辨析:
(1) already和yet常和现在完成时连用,already用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前,也可放在句末;yet用在疑问句中,意为“已经”,用在否定句中表示“还”,常放在句末。
例如:I have already finished the work.我已经完成了工作。
例如:I haven't finished the work yet.我还没有完成工作。
(2) just意为“刚刚”, 表示动作刚刚结束,常放在助动词与过去分词之间。
例如:I've just finished my homework.我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。
(3) ever意为“从来,曾经,在任何时候”,用于疑问句或否定句中,放在助动词与过去分词之间。
例如:Have you ever been to Chengdu?你曾经去过成都吗?
(4)never意为“从来没有”,常与before 连用,多放在助动词与过去分词之间。
例如:I have never been to such a beautiful place before.我以前从来没有去过这么美丽的地方。
(5) before意为“以前”, 指过去不确定的某个时间,总是放在句末,不受句型的限制。
例如:I haven't heard of it before.我以前没有听说过这件事。
(6)since+过去某个时间点或一般过去时的从句;或since+时间段+ago;常用句型:It has been+时间段+since从句(从句用一般过去时)
例如:Helen has lived in New York since 2015.海伦自2015年以来一直住在纽约。
例如:Great changes have taken place since you left.自从你走后,这里发生了很大的变化。
例如:He’s been there since two years ago. 他从两年前起就一直待在那儿。
例如:It has been five years since he left here. 他离开这里已经五年了。
(7)for+时间段。
例如:I have been in Guangzhou for two years.我在广州有两年了。
4. 过去分词的变化规则
(1)规则变化
规则动词的过去分词与过去式的变化规则一致,通常在动词原形后加后缀 -ed,具体分为以下几种情况:
情况
变化规则
例词(原形 → 过去分词)
一般情况
直接加 -ed
work → worked;play → played;help → helped
以不发音的 e 结尾
加 -d
live → lived;like → liked;love → loved
以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾
变 y 为 i,再加 -ed
study → studied;carry → carried;try → tried
以 “重读闭音节” 结尾(末尾只有一个辅音字母,且前面只有一个元音字母)
双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed
stop → stopped;plan → planned;
prefer → preferred ;hug → hugged
以 “l” 结尾且前面是长元音
双写 l 再加 -ed
(英式英语常用)
travel → travelled
注意:规则动词的过去分词发音有规律:
在清辅音后读 /t/(如 worked /wɜːkt/); 在浊辅音或元音后读 /d/(如 played /pleɪd/);
在 /t//d/ 后读 /ɪd/(如 wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/,needed /ˈniːdɪd/)。
(2)不规则变化
不规则动词的过去分词没有统一规则,需要单独记忆。【参考课本教材(Irregular verbs)表格】
5. 延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法
(1)用法
现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词,非延续性动词在肯定句中不和一段时间连用。
例如:我离开这所学校五年了。
误: I've left this school for five years. (×)
正:I've been away from this school for five years. (√)
(2)非延续性动词与一段时间连用要转化为延续性动词。
非延续性动词→延续性动词
非延续性动词→延续性动词
非延续性动词→延续性动词
buy→have
close→be closed
open→be open
borrow→keep
begin/start→be on
get up→be up
go→be there
wake up→be awake
arrive→be in
die→be dead
lose→not have
leave→be away
join→be in
come→be here
fall asleep→be asleep
put on→wear
finish→be over
stop→be over
marry/get married→be married
catch a cold→have a cold
go to bed→be in bed
6. 易混辨析have/has gone to;have/has been to;have/has been in
have/has gone to 已去某地(还没有回来)
have/has been to曾去过某地(已经回来)
have/has been in已经在某地
He has gone to Guangzhou.他去了广州。
I have been to Guangzhou.我去过广州。
He has been in Guangzhou since last week.他从上周就一直在广州。
注意:在“have been in”的用法中,若该地为小地点,需用at代替in;当 have been后的地点为副词时,不用介词。
例如:His brother has been at this school for nine years.(小地点) 他的哥哥已在这所学校九年了。
例如:They have been here for half a year.(地点为副词) 他们在这里已经半年了。
7、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
(1)定义不同
现在完成时表示现在已经完成的动作,或者过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到现在;而过去时表示过去存在的状态或发生的动作。如:
· She was very naughty when she was 10 years old. 她十岁的时候十分淘气。
(这里用过去时说明她过去(十岁时)存在的状态。)
· He went to the park yesterday. 他昨天去公园了。
(这里用过去时说明过去(昨天)发生的动作。)
· She has finished her homework. 她已经完成她的作业。
(这里要用完成时说明完成作业这个动作已经发生和结束。)
· She has been here for ten years.她已经住在这里十年了。
(这里要用完成时说明她住在这里这个动作或状态一直延续到现在(10年了),而且还可能一直延续下去。)
(2)强调重点不同
现在完成时强调现在,强调现在已经完成的动作或持续到现在的状态和动作;而过去时强调的是过去发生的动作或存在的状态(现在那个状态已经不存在了)。
· The old man died yesterday. 那老人昨天死了。强调死亡发生在昨天。
· The old man has died. 那老人已经死了。强调死亡成为事实,die这个动作已经完成。
· The old man has been dead for about 20 hours. 那老人死了大约20个小时了。强调be dead 这个状态持续了约20个小时了。
(3)时间状语不同
一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
· 常跟现在完成时用的时间状语有:so far, till, until, In the past ten years, up to now, since… ago, for…, now, already, yet, ever, never, before, recently, lately等 。
· 常跟过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week, last year, last month, the day before yesterday, just now, in 1980等过去的时间。
· 常见的同时可以用在过去时和完成时的时间状语:this morning, tonight, before, recently, lately.
(4)现在完成时和一般过去时的选用原则
1.句子中含有for或since等引导的短语或句子时,谓语只能用延续性动词。
(×)She got married for 10 years.
(√)She has been married for 10 years.
2.句子中如有过去时的时间状语(如yesterday, last week, in 1960等)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用一般过去时。
(×)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
(√)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
3 . since 从句中谓语动词多用一般过去时,而主句谓语动词用现在完成时;如果主句单纯表示一段时间,可用一般现在时代替现在完成时。
· We have been friends since we first met.自从第一次见面以来,我们一直是朋友。
· It is six years since we last saw each other.从我们上次见面到现在已有六年了。
4. 在时间或条件状语从句中, 须用现在完成时代替将来完成时。
· I will show you our garden when the rain has stopped.等雨停了之后,我领你去看看我们的花园。
5. 在含有序数词、表次数及形容词最高级的句型中一般用现在完成时。
· I have read this book twice, and it’s the most interesting one I’ve ever read.
这本书我读了两遍,是我读过的最有趣的书。
· This is the first time I have cooked dinner by myself.这是我第一次自己做饭。
二、if 和unless 引导的条件状语从句
【拓展】unless conj. 除非;若非;如果不。它是个从属连词,引导条件状语从句。由于unless具有否定意义,因此它引导的是个否定的条件句。在中学阶段可以把它看作是if……not的同义表达。值得注意的是,unless从句如同if从句一样也常用一般现在时态表将来。如:
Unless he works hard, he will not pass the final exams。
=If he doesn’t work hard, he will not pass the final exams。要是他不努力的话,期末考试将会不及格。
三、情态动词should和had better的用法
(1)should 例句
肯定句:You should finish your homework before watching TV.你应该在看电视前完成作业。
否定句:We shouldn’t talk loudly in the library.我们不应该在图书馆里大声说话。
一般疑问句及回答:
—Should we tell our teacher about the mistake?我们应该把这个错误告诉老师吗?
—Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.是的,你们应该。/ 不,你们不应该。
特殊疑问句:
What should I do to improve my English?我该做些什么来提高我的英语水平?
(2)ought to 例句
肯定句:
You ought to respect your parents and teachers.你应该尊敬你的父母和老师。
否定句:
She ought not to spend so much time on games.她不应该花这么多时间在游戏上。
(3)had better 例句
肯定句:
You’d better take an umbrella—it’s going to rain.你最好带把伞,天要下雨了。
否定句:
We’d better not go out alone at night.我们最好不要在晚上独自出门。
1. I ________ Hangzhou twice. It is a beautiful city.
A.went to B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我去过杭州两次。它是一个美丽的城市。
考查现在完成时的用法。went to去,是过去式;have been to去过已回;have gone to去了未回; have been in在某地待一段时间。根据“I ... Hangzhou twice.”可知,此处是指去过杭州两次,说话人强调过去的经历对现在的影响,且现已不在杭州,应用“have been to”。故选B。
2. I joined the school book club last month. Since then, I __________ three interesting novels.
A.read B.have read C.am reading D.was reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我上个月加入了学校读书俱乐部。自那以来,我已经读了三本有趣的小说。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since then”可知,动作从过去持续到现在,强调对现在的影响或结果,应用现在完成时。故选B。
3. The Internet has offered Chinese valuable information since it ________ into China in the late 1980s.
A.introduces B.introduced C.is introduced D.was introduced
【答案】D
【详解】句意:互联网自上世纪80年代末被引入中国以来,为中国人提供了宝贵的信息。
考查被动语态。根据“in the late 1980s”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,主语it指代The Internet,与动词introduce之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done。故选D。
4. —What a lovely dog! How long ________ you ________ it?
—For one week. My aunt ________ it to me as a gift last week.
A.have; had; gave B.did; buy; gave C.have; bought; gave D.did; have; gives
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——多可爱的狗啊!你养它多久了?——一周了。我姑姑上周把它作为礼物送给了我。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据答语中“For one week.”可知,此处表示动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时结构“have/has+过去分词”。在“How long”引导的特殊疑问句中,谓语动词须用延续性动词。buy是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用,需用延续性动词have表示“拥有;饲养”。主语you为第二人称,助动词用have,谓语动词过去分词为had。故第一空用have;第二空用had。根据答语中时间状语“last week”可知,第三空处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式gave。故选A。
5. My little son won’t go to sleep ________ I tell him a story every night.
A.when B.unless C.if D.because
【答案】B
【详解】我的小儿子每晚不给他讲故事就睡不着。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;unless除非;if如果;because因为。根据“My little son won’t go to sleep…I tell him a story every night.”可知,此处是说不给小儿子讲故事他就睡不着,“讲故事”是“睡觉”的必要条件,“unless”符合语境,“if”与事实矛盾,因为讲故事应促进睡眠。故选B。
6. You’d better ________ too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.
A.not eat B.don’t eat C.not to eat D.to not eat
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。它对健康有害。
考查情态动词后加动词原形。had better是情态动词,后接动词原形,其否定形式为had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”。故选A。
7. We ________ not talk loudly in the school hall. It’s one of our school rules.
A.should B.can C.may D.will
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们不应该在学校大厅大声说话。这是我们学校的规定之一。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;can能够;may可以;will将要。根据“It’s one of our school rules.”可知是学校规定,强调规则要求,因此需用should not表示“不应该”或建议性的禁止。故选A。
8. If you share more about your feelings, others ________ you better.
A.understand B.understood C.are understanding D.will understand
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你更多地分享你的感受,别人会更好地理解你。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。will understand是一般将来时,故选D。
一、单项选择
1.(2025·江苏镇江·中考真题)Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library.
A.goes to B.has gone to C.will go to D.was going to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。
考查动词时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知,“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去,且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响,需用现在完成时;“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境。故选B。
2. The box is full of books. You can see some of them on the floor.
A.is filled of B.is full with C.is filled with D.filled with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个盒子装满了书。你可以看到其中一些书在地上。
考查短语固定搭配。“be full of”和“be filled with”为同义短语,意为“装满”。选项C“is filled with”为正确搭配。故选C。
3.Let’s ask Lucy how to use the exercise app. She has much more ________.
A.service B.experience C.information D.problems
【答案】B
【详解】句意:让我们问问露西如何使用这个锻炼应用程序。她有更多的经验。
考查名词辨析。service服务;experience经验;information信息;problems问题。根据“Let’s ask Lucy how to use the exercise app.”可知,因为露西有更多使用锻炼应用程序的经验,所以才会让大家问她如何使用,所以此处应该用experience。故选B。
4. (2025·天津·中考真题)The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A.protect B.to protect C.protects D.protected
【答案】B
【详解】句意:政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知,制定新计划是为了保护古建筑,故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故空格处需用to protect。故选B。
5.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:嘘……!这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。
考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能;can’t不能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知,此处是建议小点声,故选C。
6.(2026·上海静安·一模)You had better ________ late for the exam tomorrow.
A.don’t be B.not be C.not to be D.not being
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你明天考试最好不要迟到。
考查动词短语。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。
7.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years.
A.has started B.has been in C.has stopped D.has been out of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:治疗中心位于高街,已经服务了10多年。
考查动词和动词短语。has started开始,start是短暂性动词,不能与持续时间连用;has been in一直在……中,强调状态从过去持续到现在;has stopped停止,stop是短暂性动词,不能与持续时间连用;has been out of一直在……之外,强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知,此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop,排除A、C;结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知,治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年,应该用has been in。故选B。
8.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out.
A.has been popular B.is popular
C.was popular D.will be popular
【答案】A
【详解】句意: 电影《哪吒2》自上映以来一直受到公众的欢迎。
考查现在完成时。根据“since it came out”可知,句子描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,并且有可能继续持续下去,因此需要使用现在完成时态,has been popular表示“一直受欢迎”。故选A。
9.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice.
A.have been in B.have gone to C.have been to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多来自中国南方的游客去过哈尔滨两次。
考查时态。have been in待在某地;have gone to去了某地,还未回来;have been to去过某地,已经回来。根据“Harbin twice”可知是去过两次,已经回来,用have been to。故选C。
10.Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ________.” And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching.
A.success; succeed B.success; successful
C.succeed; a success D.a success; a success
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请记住,“失败是成功之母”,我相信你会在教学中取得成功。
考查词汇辨析。success成功,可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词。第一空根据“the mother of…”可知,此处应用名词success表示“成功”;第二空根据“I’m sure you will be…in teaching.”可知,be后接形容词successful作表语。故选B。
11. Sarah, can you help me ________ the picture on the wall?
A.put up B.put on C.come true D.come on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Sarah,你能帮我把画挂在墙上吗?
考查动词短语。put up悬挂;put on穿上;come true实现;come on加油。根据“the picture on the wall”可知,此处表示在墙上悬挂图画。故选A。
12. —David, who is your best Chinese friend in your school?
—Wu Dong. He always comes to help me ________ I have difficulty in learning Chinese.
A.however B.whenever C.wherever D.whoever
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——大卫,你在学校里最好的中国朋友是谁?——吴东。无论我什么时候学中文有困难,他总是来帮我。
考查连词辨析。however无论如何;whenever无论何时;wherever无论哪里;whoever无论谁。根据“I have difficulty in learning Chinese”可知,此处指无论我什么时候学中文有困难,他总是来帮我,用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选B。
13. —What a precious family photo! It has recorded our sweet memories for many years.
—Yes, it’s a real ________ that I will keep forever.
A.trouble B.treasure C.secret D.pressure
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——多么珍贵的家庭照片啊!它记录了我们多年的甜蜜回忆。——是的,这是一个真正的宝藏,我会永远保存。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦;treasure宝藏;secret秘密;pressure压力。根据“It has recorded our sweet memories for many years.”可知,照片记录了我们多年的甜蜜回忆,所以它是一个真正的宝藏。故选B。
14. If it __________ tomorrow, we __________ a picnic.
A.doesn’t rain; will have B.won’t rain; have
C.doesn’t rain; have D.won’t rain; will have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去野餐。
考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“If it ... tomorrow, we ... a picnic.”可知,句子为if 引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则:从句 (if 引导的部分) 用一般现在时,表示未来可能发生的条件,主语“it”为单数,应用助动词doesn’t+动词原形;主句用一般将来时 (will +动词原形),表示条件满足后会发生的结果。故选A。
15. —Who went to the party last night?
—Everyone went ________ Tom. He had to stay at home to study.
A.except B.beside C.expect D.besides
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——昨晚谁去参加派对了?——除了汤姆,每个人都去了。他不得不待在家里学习。
考查词义辨析。except除了(不包括);beside在……旁边;expect期望;besides除了……还有(包括)。根据“He had to stay at home to study.”可知,是指除了Tom,每个人都去了派对,表示不包括Tom,用介词except。故选A。
二、单词拼写(八上Units5~8)
1.When we arrived in Chengdu, we couldn’t wait to taste the delicious l food.
【答案】local
【详解】句意:当我们到达成都时,我们迫不及待地想品尝那里美味的当地食物。根据首字母提示以及“When we arrived in Chengdu, we couldn’t wait to taste the delicious...food”可知,此处表示成都本地的美味食物,形容词local“当地的”符合语境。故填local。
2. My uncle is a tour guide with much e . He has traveled a lot and met many different people.
【答案】experience
【详解】句意:我的叔叔是一名经验丰富的导游。他经常旅行,还结识了许多不同的人。根据“He has traveled a lot and met many different people”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“经验,经历”,“much”修饰不可数名词,“experience”符合语境,故填experience。
3. Excuse me, could you please e this shirt for a bigger one? I like something loose (宽松).
【答案】exchange
【详解】句意:打扰一下,你能把这件衬衫换成大一点的吗?我喜欢宽松的东西。根据“this shirt for a bigger one”可知是换一个大一点的衬衫,exchange“更换”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填exchange。
4. Please i your new friends to us.
【答案】(i)ntroduce
【详解】句意:请把你的新朋友介绍给我们。根据“your new friends to us”和首字母“i”提示可知,此处是指介绍新朋友;考查introduce sb. to sb.“把某人介绍给某人”,固定搭配,其中introduce“介绍”,动词;结合“Please”可知,句子为祈使句,这里应用动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。
5. Students should be polite and treat everyone with r .
【答案】(r)espect
【详解】句意:学生们应该有礼貌,并且尊重地对待每一个人。“with”是介词,后接名词作宾语,“respect”符合“有礼貌对待他人”的语境,在句中作介词“with”的宾语。故填(r)espect。
6. To learn a new language is not just learning new words and grammar (语法). We should also learn about the c behind it.
【答案】(c)ulture
【详解】句意:学习一门新语言不仅仅是学习新单词和语法。我们还应该了解其背后的文化。根据“To learn a new language is not just learning new words and grammar (语法).”结合首字母提示可知,此处表示还要了解背后的文化,culture“文化”符合语境,不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。
7. I promised to keep Mary’s s , so I won’t tell it to anyone.
【答案】secret
【详解】句意:我承诺保守Mary的秘密,所以我不会告诉任何人。根据“I won’t tell it to anyone”和首字母提示可知,此处指保守秘密。secret“秘密”,可数名词,根据“it”可知,“it”指代秘密,此处用单数名词作宾语。故填secret。
8. The a city is well-known for its old walls and traditional houses.
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意:这座古老的城市以其古老的城墙和传统民居而闻名。根据后句“old walls and traditional houses”(古老的城墙和传统民居)及首字母“a”可知,此处需填形容词修饰“city”,表示“古老的”,对应的英文是“ancient”。故填ancient。
9. Most Americans c the idea of Thanksgiving by having a big meal at home with their family.
【答案】celebrate
【详解】句意:大多数美国人通过与家人在家共享一顿丰盛的大餐来庆祝感恩节这一节日理念。根据“the idea of Thanksgiving by having a big meal at home with their family.”及首字母提示可知,此处指庆祝感恩节,celebrate“庆祝”,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填celebrate。
10. I don’t really care if my friends are s or different from me.
【答案】similar
【详解】句意:我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似的还是不同的。句中“or”连接并列的形容词,与different相对的是similar,意为“相似的”,be similar to是固定短语。故填similar。
11. The old man has a good m though he is 80.
【答案】memory/emory
【详解】句意:这位老人虽然80岁了,但记忆力很好。根据“The old man has a good…though he is 80.”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应填入memory,名词,作宾语,意为“记忆力”,表达这位老人虽然80岁了,但记忆力很好。故填memory。
12. It’s a pity that we l the basketball game yesterday.
【答案】(l)ost
【详解】句意:真遗憾,我们昨天输了篮球赛。根据“It’s a pity that...the basketball game”和首字母可知,是指输掉比赛。lose“输掉”,动词。根据“yesterday”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(l)ost。
13. In my o , it’s really important for us to have a healthy body.
【答案】(o)pinion
【详解】句意:在我看来,对我们来说拥有一个健康的身体真的很重要。根据“it’s really important for us to have a healthy body”以及首字母提示可知,此处使用固定短语in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”。故填(o)pinion。
14. Which hat would you like to c , the red one or the yellow one?
【答案】(c)hoose
【详解】句意:你想选哪顶帽子,红色的还是黄色的?根据首字母提示和“the red one or the yellow one”可知,此处是在两者之间进行选择。动词choose“选择”符合语境,且位于would like to结构后,需用原形。故填(c)hoose。
15. She won the first prize in the singing c .
【答案】competition/ompetition
【详解】句意:她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“She won the first prize”和首字母提示可知,此处指“在歌唱比赛”中;competition“比赛”,名词;singing competition“歌唱比赛”。故填competition。
三、 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. The film “Lost in Thailand” was in attracting a lot of people last year. (success)
【答案】successful
【详解】句意:电影《泰囧》去年成功吸引了很多人。横线前为be动词“was”,其后需填形容词与“the film”构成“主—系—表”结构,因此要将括号内的名词“success”变成其对应的形容词“successful”;也可直接根据句型“be successful in doing sth成功做某事”直接填successful。故填successful。
2. This is my second time to watch the film Les choristes《放牛班的春天》. I like it very much because it’s very (education).
【答案】educational
【详解】句意:这是我第二次看电影《放牛班的春天》。我非常喜欢它,因为它很有教育意义。education“教育”,这里形容电影有教育意义,需要用形容词educational“有教育意义的”,作表语。故填educational。
3. To my surprise, when I looked out of the window, I saw a delivery man (enter) our yard with a bunch of flowers.
【答案】entering
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,当我向窗外望去时,我看到一个快递员正抱着一束花走进我们的院子。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”;在本题中,“当我看向窗外时”这个时间点与“看见快递员”的动作是同时发生的,我“看见”的正是“进入院子”这个动作正在进行的那一瞬间画面,因此,使用现在分词entering来强调动作的进行状态。故填entering。
4. Who can tell us the (different) between the two pictures?
【答案】difference/differences
【详解】句意:谁能告诉我们这两幅画之间的不同之处呢?需填入名词作宾语,different是形容词,其名词形式difference意为“差异,不同点”,此处可用单数,也可用复数形式。故填difference/differences。
5. When you are preparing for your speech, don’t try to (memory) each word. Instead, just remember the key points.
【答案】memorize
【详解】句意:当你准备演讲时,不要试图记住每个单词。而是只要记住重点就可以了。根据“don’t try to...each word”可知,此处放不定式符号to后,应使用动词原形。memory的动词形式为memorize。故填memorize。
6. I believe they’ll succeed in (work) out the problem.
【答案】working
【详解】句意:我相信他们会成功地解决这个问题。succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”,是固定词组。故填working。
7. Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose)
【答案】chosen
【详解】句意:最近,越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知,空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式,与have构成现在完成时(have + 过去分词)。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。
8. So far, China (turn) parts of deserts into forests.
【答案】has turned
【详解】句意:到目前为止,中国已经将部分沙漠变成了森林。根据“So far”可知,该句是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,主语是China,助动词填has,动词改为过去分词turned。故填has turned。
9. You had better (not stay) out alone at night.
【答案】not stay
【详解】句意:你晚上最好不要一个人在外面待着。had better最好,后接动词原形;本句是否定句,动词前面需加not,故填not stay。
10. We should speak English ______ (confident) in daily communication.
【答案】confidently
【详解】句意:在日常交流中,我们应该自信地说英语。此处修饰动词 speak,需要用副词形式;confident 是形容词,意为 “自信的”,其副词形式为 confidently,故填 confidently。
四、语法填空
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
When I was ten years old, I became penfriends with David Lu, a boy living in Beijing. Over the 1 (year), I became more and more interested 2 Chinese culture. When there was a chance to study in Beijing as 3 exchange student, I immediately took it.
In my first 24 hours in Beijing, I felt both excited and nervous. I didn’t see one foreigner. But on my first day of school, I 4 (welcome) by many foreign faces. The students came from all around the world.
None of us had studied Chinese before, but our language skills improved 5 (quick). By the end of the first month, we were very happy that we could all make simple sentences 6 some of these sentences were quite funny. We often sent our language 7 (teach) Sophie into wild laughter.
In October, David finally had time to show me around the city. Both of us were very excited to see each other. David took me to some of his favorite restaurants. Chinese table manners were very 8 (difference) from those in the West. Eating Chinese food was like an adventure, and it became my favorite thing about living in Beijing.
9 (I) six-month stay in China was really enjoyable. It has made me look forward to 10 (visit) China again to look for more adventures.
【答案】
1.years 2.in 3.an 4.was welcomed 5.quickly 6.and 7.teacher 8.different 9.My 10.visiting
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生来到北京学习的经历。
1.句意:这些年来,我对中国文化越来越感兴趣。根据“Over the ”可知,此处指这些年来,year的复数years符合语境。故填years。
2.句意:这些年来,我对中国文化越来越感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”,in符合语境。故填in。
3.句意:当有一个去北京做交换生的机会时,我立刻抓住了。根据横线后“…exchange student”可知,此处指一名交换生,exchange是以元音音素开头的词,不定冠词用an。故填an。
4.句意:但是在我上学的第一天,我受到了许多外国面孔的欢迎。根据“I…by many foreign faces”可知,此处指受到了许多外国面孔的欢迎,用被动语态;时态为一般过去时,所以是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词;主语为I,应用was,welcome的过去分词是welcomed。故填was welcomed。
5.句意:我们以前都没有学过中文,但是我们的语言技能提高得很快。修饰动词improved应用quick的副词quickly,意为“快速地”。故填quickly。
6.句意:到第一个月结束时,我们都很高兴我们能造简单的句子,而且其中一些句子很有趣。根据分析句子“By the end of the first month, we were very happy that we could all make simple sentences…some of these sentences were quite funny.”可知,前后构成并列关系,所以此处应该填入and,并列连词,连接两个句子。故填and。
7.句意:我们经常让我们的语言老师Sophie大笑。根据“our language…Sophie”可知Sophie是一名语言老师,teach的名词teacher“老师”,符合语境。故填teacher。
8.句意:中国的餐桌礼仪与西方的非常不同。be different from“与……不同”,different符合语境。故填different。
9.句意:我在中国的六个月真的很愉快。根据“…six-month stay in China was really enjoyable.”可知,修饰名词stay应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”;位于句首,首字母要大写。故填My。
10.句意:这让我期待着再次访问中国,寻找更多的冒险。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,visit用动名词visiting。故填visiting。
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专题06 八上Units5-8(复习讲义)(沪教牛津版教材梳理)
目 录
01考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02思维导图·网络构建 2
03考点通关·靶向突破 2
考点1 重点词汇 2
考点2 易混词辨析 3
考点3 重点句型 12
考点4 重点语法 16
04优题精选·练能提分 23
考点
课标要求
复习目标
重点单词
· 掌握重点词汇:exchange、educational、experience、culture、introduce、success、succeed、understand、difference、celebrate、steal、enter、memory、worth、lose、trouble、competition、chance、confidently、advise、suggestion、choose的用法
1. 掌握重点单词、短语的拼写、词义及搭配,能语境运用;明晰易混点,规避错误。
2.活用重点句型,提升语用能力;掌握现在完成时、条件状语从句、情态动词等核心语法,确保表达准确。
3. 熟悉考法,针对性强化薄弱点,提升应试效率与正确率。
易混词辨析
· 掌握易混词/短语:already&yet、except&except for&besides&but、be full of&be filled with、put on&put相关短语、look out&look相关短语的辨析
重点句型
1. 动词不定式(短语)作目的状语
2. either…or… 句型
3. whenever 引导的状语从句
4. here 引导的倒装句
重点语法
1.现在完成时
2. if和unless引导的条件状语从句
3.情态动词should和had better的用法
命题预测
单词、易混词辨析、句型和语法会融合到各种题型中考查。通常在语法选择、完成句子、语篇填词、语法填空等题型中考查。其中现在完成时是中考的高频及核心考点。
考点1 重点词汇
1. exchange
【教材原文】 Educational exchange (八上Unit 5)
【主要用法】
(1) 作动词,意为“交换”,引申可表示“交流”经验、思想等。
(2) 作名词。意为“交换,交流”。
【常用短语】exchange A for B 用A换取B exchange ... with sb. 与某人交流/和某人交换某物
【例句】
· The two girls always exchanged Christmas gifts.两个女孩经常交换圣诞礼物。
· Would you like to exchange places with me? 你愿意跟我换一下地方吗?
· I want to exchange this shirt for a smaller size.我想把这件衬衫换成小一号的。
· We often exchange ideas with our classmates.我们常和同学交流想法。
2. educational
【教材原文】 Educational exchange (八上Unit 5)
【主要用法】
【例句】
· This is an educational video.这是一段有教育意义的视频。
· Education changes lives.教育改变人生。
· Parents should educate kids to be honest.父母应该教育孩子要诚实。
· She is well-educated and kind.她受过良好教育,为人善良。
3. culture
【教材原文】 You can experience a different culture and learn a new language.(八上Unit 5)
【主要用法】
(1)culture 名词,表抽象的 “文化、文明”,泛指某一国家 / 民族的整体文化,无复数形式。
(2)表具体的 “不同地域 / 群体的文化、习俗”,强调多种文化时用复数。
(3)形容词为cultural,意为“与文化有关的”。
【例句】
· Chinese culture is very rich and colorful.中国文化丰富多彩。
· We should respect different cultures around the world.我们应该尊重世界上的不同文化。
· They have different cultural traditions.他们有着不同的文化传统。
4. experience
【教材原文】 It's been a fantastic experience so far.(八上Unit 5)
【主要用法】
【例句】
· She has rich experience in teaching.她有丰富的教学经验。
· Traveling alone is a great experience.独自旅行是一次很棒的经历。
· The young man is inexperienced in work.这个年轻人工作上毫无经验。
· She’s very experienced in dealing with problems.她处理问题十分老练。
5. introduce
【教材原文】
【主要用法】
(1)动词,核心含义介绍;引见,及物动词,后接名词 / 代词作宾语。
(2)动词,核心含义引进;传入。
(3)名词 introduction;意“介绍, 初次经历, 引言”。
【常用搭配】
introduce sb./sth. to sb.(向某人介绍某人 / 某物);introduce oneself(自我介绍)。
introduce sth. into/to+ 地点(把某物引进 / 传入某地)。
【例句】
· Let me introduce my friend to you.让我把我的朋友介绍给你。
· She will introduce herself first.她会先做自我介绍。
· This country introduces new technology from abroad.这个国家从国外引进了新技术。
6. success和succeed
【教材原文】I haven't had much success yet,,but I’ll keep trying.(八上Unit 5)
【教材原文】In one night,however,they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.(八上Unit 6)
【主要用法】
【例句】
· Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。(抽象名词)
· This sports meeting is a big success.这次运动会非常成功。(抽象名词具体化)
· Keep working hard, and you will be successful. 继续努力,你就会成功。
· She succeeded in passing the final exam.她成功通过了期末考试。
· They successfully completed the project ahead of schedule.他们成功提前完成了项目。
7. understand
【教材原文】Understand the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense.(八上Unit 6)
【主要用法】
(1)understand意为“懂:理解”,既可作及及物动词或不及物动词.
(2)understand的过去式:understood 过去分词:understood
【拓展运用】
(1)understanding n.理解;adj.宽容的
(2)misunderstand u.误解 → misunderstanding n. 误解
【例句】
· She understood what I said just now.她听懂了我刚才说的话。
· We need more understanding between each other.我们彼此之间需要更多理解。
· Don’t misunderstand me—I just want to help you.别误解我,我只是想帮你。
· We had a small misunderstanding yesterday.我们昨天有一场小小的误会。
8. difference
【教材原文】Understand the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense.(八上Unit 6)
【主要用法】
(1)difference 为可数名词,核心含义 “差别;差异;不同之处”,复数形式differences;也可作不可数名词,表 “差异;不同”。
(2)核心搭配:the difference between A and B(A 和 B 之间的差别)。
【拓展运用】
(1)different adj. 不同的;有差异的 → 核心搭配be different from(与…… 不同)
(2)differ v. 相异;不同 → 常用搭配differ from(与…… 不同)
【例句】
· Can you see the difference between the two pictures?你能看出这两张图片之间的差别吗?
· My schoolbag is different from yours.我的书包和你的不一样。
· This book differs from that one in content.这本书和那本书在内容上不同。
9. celebrate
【教材原文】That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated.(八上Unit 6)
【主要用法】
(1)celebrate是及物动词,意为“庆祝;庆贺”,后直接接庆祝的对象。
(2)过去式 / 过去分词celebrated,现在分词 celebrating,第三人称单数 celebrates。
【拓展运用】celebration n.(名词)庆祝;庆祝活动。常用搭配:hold a celebration 举办庆祝活动;in celebration of 为庆祝……
【例句】
· We always celebrate the Spring Festival with our family.我们总是和家人一起庆祝春节。
· There will be a celebration in the park this evening.今晚公园里将会有一场庆祝活动。
· We held a party in celebration of our school's 50th anniversary.我们举办了一场派对,庆祝学校建校 50 周年。
10. steal
【教材原文】Because Paris took Helen to his ship and his men also stole a lot of gold from Sparta.(八上Unit 6)
【主要用法】steal作动词,意为"偷;窃取”,其过去式和过去分词分别为stole 和 stolen。stolen 可作形容词,意为“被偷走的"。
【拓展运用】
(1)steal sth from sb /sp 从某人 / 某地偷走某物(教材原句核心搭配)
(2)steal away 悄悄溜走;偷走
(3)steal into 偷偷进入
(4)steal sb's heart 俘获某人的芳心;赢得某人的喜爱
【例句】
· The boy stole a pen from his classmate.这个男孩从同学那里偷了一支钢笔。
· The beautiful music stole my heart at first listen.这首动听的音乐一听就俘获了我的心。
· A little cat stole into the warm room through the window.一只小猫从窗户偷偷溜进了温暖的房间。
· Her sweet smile and kind words stole the teacher's heart.她甜美的笑容和温柔的话语赢得了老师的喜爱。
11. enter
【教材原文】The Greek army entered the city. (八上Unit 6)
【主要用法】enter作及物动词,意为“进入;进来”,后直接接地点名词,不加介词 in/into。
【拓展运用】entrance n.(名词)入口;进入,搭配:the entrance to...(…… 的入口,注意介词用 to)
【例句】
· We entered the park through the main entrance.我们从主入口进入了公园。
· The entrance to the library is on the first floor.图书馆的入口在一楼。
12. memory
【教材原文】How was your memory course,Lo?(八上Unit 7)
【主要用法】memory 作名词,意为 “记忆力;记性;回忆;记忆”,其动词形式为 memorize/memorise,意为 “记忆”。
【常用短语】in memory of 为了纪念
【例句】
· Doing puzzles every day can help improve your memory.每天做益智游戏有助于提升记忆力。
· A special concert was held in memory of the famous musician.为了纪念这位著名音乐家,人们举办了一场特别的音乐会。
· We need to memorize all the new words before the test.我们需要在考试前记住所有的新单词。
13. worth
【教材原文】A picture is worth a thousand words. (八上Unit 7)
【主要用法】worth 作形容词,意为“值得:有价值”,后接表示价值的词、名词、代词或动词-ing形式,不能接动词不定式。
【拓展运用】worthless adj.无价值的:没用处的
【例句】
· The new watch is worth a lot of money.这块新手表值很多钱。
· The story is so interesting that it’s worth reading again.这个故事太有趣了,值得再读一遍。
· Without hard work, all your dreams will be worthless.没有努力,你所有的梦想都将毫无意义。
14. lose
【教材原文】When we make new memories,we lose old ones.(八上Unit 7)
【主要用法】
(1)lose 作动词,可意为 “丧失;丢失;失去”,也可意为 “输掉”,
(2)其过去式和过去分词均为 lost。lost 可作形容词,意为 “迷路的;丢失的”。
(3)名词为loss, 意为“损失, 丧失,失落”
【常用短语】lose one's way 迷路 lose touch with sb 和某人失去联系 at a loss 不知所措
lose one's life 失去生命 be/ get lost 迷路
【例句】
· Our class lost the football match last Friday.上周五我们班输掉了足球比赛。
· The little girl was at a loss when she got lost in the supermarket.小女孩在超市迷路后,一脸茫然,不知所措。
· It's easy to lose your way in the big forest.在这片大森林里很容易迷路。
15. trouble
【教材原文】For example,you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle.(八上Unit 7)
【主要用法及拓展】
词汇
词性
用法
释义
trouble
n.
① be in trouble
处于困境(强调状态)
② get into trouble
陷入困境;遇上麻烦(强调动作或过程)
③ have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
④ have trouble with sth.
因某事苦恼;……疼痛
v.
及物动词。
意为 “使苦恼”
【例句】
· If you don’t follow the rules, you’ll be in trouble.如果你不遵守规则,你会惹上麻烦的。
· He got into trouble because he broke the school window.他因为打碎了学校的窗户,陷入了麻烦。
· He has trouble (in) remembering new words quickly.他很难快速记住新单词。
· The bad news troubled her a lot.这个坏消息让她十分苦恼。
16. competition
【教材原文】a speaking competition 一个演讲比赛(八上Unit 8)
【主要用法】competition 作可数名词,意为 “比赛;竞赛”;作不可数名词,意为 “竞争”。
【拓展运用】
(1)compete v. 竞争;参加比赛
→ compete in ...参加.....比赛(竞赛);compete with sb. 和......竞争; compete for... 为了......比赛
(2)competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的 → a competitive price 有竞争力的价格
(3)competitor n. 竞争者;参赛者 → a strong competitor 强劲的参赛者
【例句】
· She won the first prize in the school speaking competition.她在学校的演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
· He will compete in the English competition next month.他下个月将参加英语比赛。
17. chance
【教材原文】English Week probably gives the students a chance to...(八上Unit 8)
【主要用法】chance意为“机会;机遇”,为可数名词。
【常用短语】
① grab/seize the chance 抓住机会
② by chance 偶然
③ give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一个做某事的机会
④ have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
【例句】
· It was your last chance.这是你最后的机会。
· He grabbed the chance to speak first.他赶紧抓住机会第一个发言。
· I met my old friend by chance on the street.我在街上偶然碰到了我的老朋友。
· Please give me a chance to try again.请给我一个再试一次的机会。
· We have a chance to go to the zoo this weekend.这周末我们有机会去动物园。
18. confidently
【教材原文】speak English confidently in public(八上Unit 8)
【主要用法】confidently为副词,意为“自信地”。
【拓展运用】
(1)confident adj. 自信的;有把握的
→ 常用搭配:be confident in sth.(对某事有把握)/be confident to do sth.(自信地做某事)
(2)confidence n. 自信;信心
→ 常用搭配:have confidence in sb./sth.(对某人 / 某事有信心)
【例句】
· He answered the teacher’s question confidently.他自信地回答了老师的问题。
· He is confident in his ability to win the competition.他对自己赢得比赛的能力很有把握。
· Her parents’ encouragement gave her more confidence.父母的鼓励给了她更多自信。
19. advise
【教材原文】I advise people to speak slowly.(八上Unit 8)
【主要用法】advise作动词,意为“建议”。
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事(初中核心考点)
advise (sb.) + that 从句 建议(某人)……(从句常用 “should + 动词原形”,should 可省略)
【拓展运用】
其名词形式为advice,为不可数名词。
常用搭配:a piece of advice 一条建议;give sb. advice 给某人提建议;take/follow one's advice 采纳 / 听从某人的建议
【例句】
· My teacher advises me to read English every morning.我的老师建议我每天早上读英语。
· My mother gave me a piece of advice on how to make friends.妈妈给了我一条关于如何交朋友的建议。
20. suggestion
【教材原文】He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English.(八上Unit 8)
【主要用法】suggestion作可数名词,意为"建议:提议”
【拓展运用】suggestion动词形式为suggest。
常用搭配:suggest (that) … 建议……; suggest doing sth 建议做某事
【例句】
· She gave me some good suggestions on learning math.她给了我一些学习数学的好建议。
· Our teacher suggests (that) we (should) join the English club.我们的老师建议我们加入英语俱乐部。
· He suggests going for a walk after dinner.他建议晚饭后去散步。
21. choose
【教材原文】Miss Li, our English teacher,will give a talk on how to choose good English books.(八上Unit 8)
【主要用法】
(1)choose 作动词,意为 “选择;挑选;决定”
(2)过去式chose,过去分词chosen,现在分词 choosing。
(3)常用搭配:choose sth. 选择某物;choose to do sth. 选择做某事;choose sb. to do sth. 选某人做某事
【拓展运用】
(1)其名词形式为choice,意为 “选择;抉择”,可数名词,复数 choices。
(2)常用搭配:make a choice 做出选择;have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事
【例句】
· I want to choose a new pen for my friend.我想给我的朋友选一支新钢笔。
· Our teacher chose her to take part in the speaking competition.我们的老师选她参加演讲比赛。
· You should make a careful choice before you act.你行动前应该做出慎重的选择。
· I have no choice but to finish my homework first.我别无选择,只能先完成作业。
1.William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) .
A.success; succeed B.successful; success
C.succeeded; successful D.successfully; successful
2.Hi, John. This is Kate. And I’d like to introduce you __________ her now.
A.in B.at C.to D.by
3. The little boy has trouble ______ the math problem by himself because it’s too difficult.
A. to work out B. working out C. work out D. works out
4. Li Ming chooses ________ his hometown Tianshui in his speech.
A.introduce B.introduced C.to introduce D.introducing
5. Mr. Wang is a teacher with so much ________ in teaching young babies that he has become very famous in this area.
A.language B.education C.experience D.advice
6. The story is very ______ for children. It tells us it’s never too old to learn.
A.difficult B.educational C.meaningless D.strange
7. I like the Beijing Opera very much. From it I can learn much about Chinese ________.
A.interest B.film C.culture D.menu
8. The T-shirt is too small for me, so I need to ________ it for a larger size.
A.accept B.take C.buy D.exchange
9. —How do people ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival?
—They eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon.
A.congratulate B.celebrate C.create D.consider
10. Thank you, Ruby! Your ________ are really helpful. I feel much better now.
A.advice B.suggestions C.thought D.information
11. Volunteering gives you a good opportunity to learn new skills.
A.chance B.problem C.character D.role
12. I still can’t believe it! My bicycle ________ last night.
A.is stolen B.was stolen C.stole D.will steal
13. She is a ________ girl and she always speaks with ________.
A.confident; confident B.confident; confidence
C.confidence; confident D.confidence; confidence
14. I think Duliang Park in Xuyi is well worth ________.
A.visit B.being visited C.to visit D.visiting
15. She advised me ________ more specific examples in my report.
A.use B.to use C.using D.used
考点2 易混词辨析
1.辨析already 和yet
already
(1)"already" 意为 “已经”。通常用于肯定语中。通常位于助动词(如 have, has, had)和动词的过去分词之间,强调某个动作在说话之前已经完成。
I have already finished my homework."(我已经完成了我的作业。)
(2)用于疑问句时表示惊异、怀疑;不用于否定句。但通常放在句末,表达惊讶或意外的情绪。例如:
"Have you finished your work already?"(你已经完成工作了?)
yet
(1)yet作副词,意为“到此时,至今,还,尚未”,用于否定句中。例如:
We haven’t heard from him yet. 我们还没有收到他的来信。
(2)作副词,意为“已经”,用于疑问句中。例如:
Is everything ready yet? 一切准备就绪了吗?
(3)作副词,意为“仍然,还是”,用于肯定句中。例如:
He’s yet a child. 他还是个孩子。
(4)作连词,意为“然而,可是”。例如:
You can draw a horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year, why?
你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马,然而你却让我等了一年,为什么?
【总结】yet和already的辨析:
yet用于疑问句或否定句时,放在句末。例如:
Have you finished yet? 你完成了吗?
He hasn’t done it yet. 他还没有干完呢。
2. except,except for,besides,but
辨析
核心含义
用法要点
例句
besides
除……之外(还有)
累加关系,包含后接的人/物,整体数量增加
Besides milk, she also bought some bread.
除了牛奶,她还买了一些面包。
except
除……之外
排除关系,同类中去除,不包含后接的人/物
We all passed the exam except Lily.
除了莉莉,我们所有人都通过了考试。
except for
除……之外
整体肯定,局部修正,前后多为不同类事物
The room is clean except for a little dust on the desk.这间屋子很干净,只是桌子上有一点灰尘。
but
除……外;只有
常与否定词连用,部分情况可与except互换
He saw nothing but a small bird in the tree.
他在树上只看到了一只小鸟
3. be full of 和be filled with
(1)"be full of..." 是一个常用的英语短语,表示“充满...的”或“满是...的”。它用来描述某物被某物完全占据或包含的状态。
(2)be filled with。其主动形式是“fill...with... 用......装满......”。
例句:The classroom is full of students in the morning.早上的教室里坐满了学生。
The box is filled with books.这个盒子被装满了书。
My mom filled the bowl with rice.妈妈把碗里盛满了米饭。
4. put on 及put 短语辨析
例句:
She has put on 5 kilos since she stopped exercising.自从停止锻炼后,她胖了 5 公斤。
The students will put on a play about English learning next week.学生们下周要演一部关于英语学习的话剧。
Put on your coat—it’s cold outside.穿上外套,外面很冷。
put 的短语辨析
例句:
Please put out the candles before you leave.离开前请把蜡烛熄灭。
We have to put off the sports meeting because of the rain.因为下雨,我们不得不推迟运动会。
Put down your phone and listen to the teacher carefully.放下手机,认真听老师讲课。
Please put away your toys after playing.玩完后请把你的玩具收起来。
We can put up a tent here for the night.我们可以在这里搭个帐篷过夜。
Remember to put the book back on the shelf after reading.读完书记得把它放回书架。
1. —Laura, did you study any other foreign language ________ Chinese when you were at a college?
—Yes, French. But I have forgotten all ________ some words.
A.besides; except B.besides; besides C.except; besides D.except; except
2. The room is very clean ______ a piece of paper on the floor.
A.except B.except for C.besides D.in addition to
3. He filled the big bowl ________ water slowly. The bowl was full ________ water in the end.
A.with; of B.of; with C.in; for D.for; of
4. —Have you finished your homework?
—No, I haven’t done it ________.
A.ever B.yet C.already D.never
5. Students are ready ________ the Arts Festival and they will ________ a drama.
A.to; put on B.to; put up C.for; put up D.for; put on
考点3 重点句型
1. 动词不定式(短语)作目的状语
【教材原句】To deal with culture shock, You can…为应对文化冲击,你可以……
【句式结构】此处 To deal with culture shock 为动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语。动词不定式(短语)作目的状语时,可位于句首,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,也可位于句末。
【例句】
· To finish the work on time, they worked late into the night.为了按时完成工作,他们加班到深夜。
2. either…or… 句型
【教材原句】Then it either forgets it or passes it into short-term memory.然后要么忘记它,要么把它移入短时记忆。
【句式结构】
① either … or … 意为 “或者…… 或者……;要么…… 要么……”,连接句子中两个并列的成分。
② either…or… 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的 “就近原则”。
【例句】
· She either reads books or watches TV in her free time.她空闲时要么看书,要么看电视。
· Either you or he is responsible for the mistake.要么你,要么他要为这个错误负责。
【拓展运用】
① neither … nor … 表示 “既不…… 也不……”。其含义是否定的,可连接两个并列的成分。
② 当 neither…nor… 连接两个主语时,应遵循 “就近原则”。
【例句】
· He is neither tall nor strong.他既不高,也不强壮。
· Neither my parents nor I am interested in playing chess.我父母和我都对下棋不感兴趣。
3. whenever 引导状语从句
【教材原句】You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.在任何时候你们都应该尽可能地用英语和你们的朋友交流。
【句式结构】whenever 作连词,意为 “在任何…… 的时候;在任何…… 的情况下”,相当于 no matter when。引导状语从句。
【拓展运用】
whoever = no matter who 无论谁
whatever = no matter what 无论什么
however = no matter how 无论怎样
wherever = no matter where 无论在哪里
【例句】
· He asked about my health whenever he met me.他每次碰到我,都询问我的健康情况。
4. here 引导的倒装句
【教材原句】Look ou:!Here come two men当心!来了两个人!
【句式结构】here用于句首,可以构成倒装句,用以引起注意或加强语气。在英语句子中,谓语动词出现在主语之前的现象叫作倒装。类似的词还有there。“Here/There +谓语动词 +主语(名词)"中谓语动词的单复数形式要视其后面的主语而定。
【例句】
· Here comes the bus.公交车来了。
· Here come the students.学生们来了。
· Look! Here flies a bird.看!一只鸟飞过来了。
1. ________ I see the photo, it reminds me of the happy days we spent together.
A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Whichever
2. —Either you or he ________ going to plant trees this Sunday in the village.
—Yes. It’s a great idea to protect the local environment.
A.are B.is C.were D.be
3. We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us.
A.Both; and B.Either; or
C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
4. ________ the bus to the centre of the town.
A.Is coming here B.Comes here C.Here is coming D.Here comes
5.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens.
A.To keep B.Keep C.Kept D.Keeping
考点4 重点语法
一、现在完成时
1.现在完成时的用法
用法
例句
表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响或结果。
—Have you had your dinner yet? 你吃过晚饭了吗?
—Yes,I have.I've just had it.是的,我刚吃过。
I have already watched the film.我已经看过这部电影了。
表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还要持续下去,常和for、since 连用。
We have lived here since 2010.
自从2010年以来我们就住在这里。
2、现在完成时的句式结构
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语+have/has +过去分词+其他.
They have been in China for two years.
他们已经来中国两年了。
否定句
主语+have/has+not +过去分词+其他.
They have not/haven't been in China for two years yet.
他们来中国还没有两年。
一般疑问句
Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?
答语:Yes,主语+have/has.或No,主语+have /has+not.
—Have they been in China for two years?
他们来中国两年了吗?
—Yes,they have./No,they haven't.是的,他们已经来了两年了。/不,他们还没有。
3.现在完成时常用标志词already,yet,ever,never,since, for,just,before等的用法
常与现在完成时连用的状语
since+时间点
for+一段时间
already
yet
recently
lately
never
up to now
ever
before
since then
ever since
for a long time
in the past/
last few years
so far
still
具体用法辨析:
(1) already和yet常和现在完成时连用,already用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前,也可放在句末;yet用在疑问句中,意为“已经”,用在否定句中表示“还”,常放在句末。
例如:I have already finished the work.我已经完成了工作。
例如:I haven't finished the work yet.我还没有完成工作。
(2) just意为“刚刚”, 表示动作刚刚结束,常放在助动词与过去分词之间。
例如:I've just finished my homework.我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。
(3) ever意为“从来,曾经,在任何时候”,用于疑问句或否定句中,放在助动词与过去分词之间。
例如:Have you ever been to Chengdu?你曾经去过成都吗?
(4)never意为“从来没有”,常与before 连用,多放在助动词与过去分词之间。
例如:I have never been to such a beautiful place before.我以前从来没有去过这么美丽的地方。
(5) before意为“以前”, 指过去不确定的某个时间,总是放在句末,不受句型的限制。
例如:I haven't heard of it before.我以前没有听说过这件事。
(6)since+过去某个时间点或一般过去时的从句;或since+时间段+ago;常用句型:It has been+时间段+since从句(从句用一般过去时)
例如:Helen has lived in New York since 2015.海伦自2015年以来一直住在纽约。
例如:Great changes have taken place since you left.自从你走后,这里发生了很大的变化。
例如:He’s been there since two years ago. 他从两年前起就一直待在那儿。
例如:It has been five years since he left here. 他离开这里已经五年了。
(7)for+时间段。
例如:I have been in Guangzhou for two years.我在广州有两年了。
4. 过去分词的变化规则
(1)规则变化
规则动词的过去分词与过去式的变化规则一致,通常在动词原形后加后缀 -ed,具体分为以下几种情况:
情况
变化规则
例词(原形 → 过去分词)
一般情况
直接加 -ed
work → worked;play → played;help → helped
以不发音的 e 结尾
加 -d
live → lived;like → liked;love → loved
以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾
变 y 为 i,再加 -ed
study → studied;carry → carried;try → tried
以 “重读闭音节” 结尾(末尾只有一个辅音字母,且前面只有一个元音字母)
双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed
stop → stopped;plan → planned;
prefer → preferred ;hug → hugged
以 “l” 结尾且前面是长元音
双写 l 再加 -ed
(英式英语常用)
travel → travelled
注意:规则动词的过去分词发音有规律:
在清辅音后读 /t/(如 worked /wɜːkt/); 在浊辅音或元音后读 /d/(如 played /pleɪd/);
在 /t//d/ 后读 /ɪd/(如 wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/,needed /ˈniːdɪd/)。
(2)不规则变化
不规则动词的过去分词没有统一规则,需要单独记忆。【参考课本教材(Irregular verbs)表格】
5. 延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法
(1)用法
现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词,非延续性动词在肯定句中不和一段时间连用。
例如:我离开这所学校五年了。
误: I've left this school for five years. (×)
正:I've been away from this school for five years. (√)
(2)非延续性动词与一段时间连用要转化为延续性动词。
非延续性动词→延续性动词
非延续性动词→延续性动词
非延续性动词→延续性动词
buy→have
close→be closed
open→be open
borrow→keep
begin/start→be on
get up→be up
go→be there
wake up→be awake
arrive→be in
die→be dead
lose→not have
leave→be away
join→be in
come→be here
fall asleep→be asleep
put on→wear
finish→be over
stop→be over
marry/get married→be married
catch a cold→have a cold
go to bed→be in bed
6. 易混辨析have/has gone to;have/has been to;have/has been in
have/has gone to 已去某地(还没有回来)
have/has been to曾去过某地(已经回来)
have/has been in已经在某地
He has gone to Guangzhou.他去了广州。
I have been to Guangzhou.我去过广州。
He has been in Guangzhou since last week.他从上周就一直在广州。
注意:在“have been in”的用法中,若该地为小地点,需用at代替in;当 have been后的地点为副词时,不用介词。
例如:His brother has been at this school for nine years.(小地点) 他的哥哥已在这所学校九年了。
例如:They have been here for half a year.(地点为副词) 他们在这里已经半年了。
7、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
(1)定义不同
现在完成时表示现在已经完成的动作,或者过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到现在;而过去时表示过去存在的状态或发生的动作。如:
· She was very naughty when she was 10 years old. 她十岁的时候十分淘气。
(这里用过去时说明她过去(十岁时)存在的状态。)
· He went to the park yesterday. 他昨天去公园了。
(这里用过去时说明过去(昨天)发生的动作。)
· She has finished her homework. 她已经完成她的作业。
(这里要用完成时说明完成作业这个动作已经发生和结束。)
· She has been here for ten years.她已经住在这里十年了。
(这里要用完成时说明她住在这里这个动作或状态一直延续到现在(10年了),而且还可能一直延续下去。)
(2)强调重点不同
现在完成时强调现在,强调现在已经完成的动作或持续到现在的状态和动作;而过去时强调的是过去发生的动作或存在的状态(现在那个状态已经不存在了)。
· The old man died yesterday. 那老人昨天死了。强调死亡发生在昨天。
· The old man has died. 那老人已经死了。强调死亡成为事实,die这个动作已经完成。
· The old man has been dead for about 20 hours. 那老人死了大约20个小时了。强调be dead 这个状态持续了约20个小时了。
(3)时间状语不同
一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
· 常跟现在完成时用的时间状语有:so far, till, until, In the past ten years, up to now, since… ago, for…, now, already, yet, ever, never, before, recently, lately等 。
· 常跟过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week, last year, last month, the day before yesterday, just now, in 1980等过去的时间。
· 常见的同时可以用在过去时和完成时的时间状语:this morning, tonight, before, recently, lately.
(4)现在完成时和一般过去时的选用原则
1.句子中含有for或since等引导的短语或句子时,谓语只能用延续性动词。
(×)She got married for 10 years.
(√)She has been married for 10 years.
2.句子中如有过去时的时间状语(如yesterday, last week, in 1960等)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用一般过去时。
(×)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
(√)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
3 . since 从句中谓语动词多用一般过去时,而主句谓语动词用现在完成时;如果主句单纯表示一段时间,可用一般现在时代替现在完成时。
· We have been friends since we first met.自从第一次见面以来,我们一直是朋友。
· It is six years since we last saw each other.从我们上次见面到现在已有六年了。
4. 在时间或条件状语从句中, 须用现在完成时代替将来完成时。
· I will show you our garden when the rain has stopped.等雨停了之后,我领你去看看我们的花园。
5. 在含有序数词、表次数及形容词最高级的句型中一般用现在完成时。
· I have read this book twice, and it’s the most interesting one I’ve ever read.
这本书我读了两遍,是我读过的最有趣的书。
· This is the first time I have cooked dinner by myself.这是我第一次自己做饭。
二、if 和unless 引导的条件状语从句
【拓展】unless conj. 除非;若非;如果不。它是个从属连词,引导条件状语从句。由于unless具有否定意义,因此它引导的是个否定的条件句。在中学阶段可以把它看作是if……not的同义表达。值得注意的是,unless从句如同if从句一样也常用一般现在时态表将来。如:
Unless he works hard, he will not pass the final exams。
=If he doesn’t work hard, he will not pass the final exams。要是他不努力的话,期末考试将会不及格。
三、情态动词should和had better的用法
(1)should 例句
肯定句:You should finish your homework before watching TV.你应该在看电视前完成作业。
否定句:We shouldn’t talk loudly in the library.我们不应该在图书馆里大声说话。
一般疑问句及回答:
—Should we tell our teacher about the mistake?我们应该把这个错误告诉老师吗?
—Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.是的,你们应该。/ 不,你们不应该。
特殊疑问句:
What should I do to improve my English?我该做些什么来提高我的英语水平?
(2)ought to 例句
肯定句:
You ought to respect your parents and teachers.你应该尊敬你的父母和老师。
否定句:
She ought not to spend so much time on games.她不应该花这么多时间在游戏上。
(3)had better 例句
肯定句:
You’d better take an umbrella—it’s going to rain.你最好带把伞,天要下雨了。
否定句:
We’d better not go out alone at night.我们最好不要在晚上独自出门。
1. I ________ Hangzhou twice. It is a beautiful city.
A.went to B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been in
2. I joined the school book club last month. Since then, I __________ three interesting novels.
A.read B.have read C.am reading D.was reading
3. The Internet has offered Chinese valuable information since it ________ into China in the late 1980s.
A.introduces B.introduced C.is introduced D.was introduced
4. —What a lovely dog! How long ________ you ________ it?
—For one week. My aunt ________ it to me as a gift last week.
A.have; had; gave B.did; buy; gave C.have; bought; gave D.did; have; gives
5. My little son won’t go to sleep ________ I tell him a story every night.
A.when B.unless C.if D.because
6. You’d better ________ too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.
A.not eat B.don’t eat C.not to eat D.to not eat
7. We ________ not talk loudly in the school hall. It’s one of our school rules.
A.should B.can C.may D.will
8. If you share more about your feelings, others ________ you better.
A.understand B.understood C.are understanding D.will understand
一、单项选择
1.(2025·江苏镇江·中考真题)Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library.
A.goes to B.has gone to C.will go to D.was going to
2. The box is full of books. You can see some of them on the floor.
A.is filled of B.is full with C.is filled with D.filled with
3.Let’s ask Lucy how to use the exercise app. She has much more ________.
A.service B.experience C.information D.problems
4. (2025·天津·中考真题)The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A.protect B.to protect C.protects D.protected
5.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
6.(2026·上海静安·一模)You had better ________ late for the exam tomorrow.
A.don’t be B.not be C.not to be D.not being
7.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years.
A.has started B.has been in C.has stopped D.has been out of
8.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out.
A.has been popular B.is popular
C.was popular D.will be popular
9.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice.
A.have been in B.have gone to C.have been to
10.Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ________.” And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching.
A.success; succeed B.success; successful
C.succeed; a success D.a success; a success
11. Sarah, can you help me ________ the picture on the wall?
A.put up B.put on C.come true D.come on
12. —David, who is your best Chinese friend in your school?
—Wu Dong. He always comes to help me ________ I have difficulty in learning Chinese.
A.however B.whenever C.wherever D.whoever
13. —What a precious family photo! It has recorded our sweet memories for many years.
—Yes, it’s a real ________ that I will keep forever.
A.trouble B.treasure C.secret D.pressure
14. If it __________ tomorrow, we __________ a picnic.
A.doesn’t rain; will have B.won’t rain; have
C.doesn’t rain; have D.won’t rain; will have
15. —Who went to the party last night?
—Everyone went ________ Tom. He had to stay at home to study.
A.except B.beside C.expect D.besides
二、单词拼写(八上Units5~8)
1.When we arrived in Chengdu, we couldn’t wait to taste the delicious l food.
2. My uncle is a tour guide with much e . He has traveled a lot and met many different people.
3. Excuse me, could you please e this shirt for a bigger one? I like something loose (宽松).
4. Please i your new friends to us.
5. Students should be polite and treat everyone with r .
6. To learn a new language is not just learning new words and grammar (语法). We should also learn about the c behind it.
7. I promised to keep Mary’s s , so I won’t tell it to anyone.
8. The a city is well-known for its old walls and traditional houses.
9. Most Americans c the idea of Thanksgiving by having a big meal at home with their family.
10. I don’t really care if my friends are s or different from me.
11. The old man has a good m though he is 80.
12. It’s a pity that we l the basketball game yesterday.
13. In my o , it’s really important for us to have a healthy body.
14. Which hat would you like to c , the red one or the yellow one?
15. She won the first prize in the singing c .
三、 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. The film “Lost in Thailand” was in attracting a lot of people last year. (success)
2. This is my second time to watch the film Les choristes《放牛班的春天》. I like it very much because it’s very (education).
3. To my surprise, when I looked out of the window, I saw a delivery man (enter) our yard with a bunch of flowers.
4. Who can tell us the (different) between the two pictures?
5. When you are preparing for your speech, don’t try to (memory) each word. Instead, just remember the key points.
6. I believe they’ll succeed in (work) out the problem.
7. Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose)
8. So far, China (turn) parts of deserts into forests.
9. You had better (not stay) out alone at night.
10. We should speak English ______ (confident) in daily communication.
四、语法填空
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
When I was ten years old, I became penfriends with David Lu, a boy living in Beijing. Over the 1 (year), I became more and more interested 2 Chinese culture. When there was a chance to study in Beijing as 3 exchange student, I immediately took it.
In my first 24 hours in Beijing, I felt both excited and nervous. I didn’t see one foreigner. But on my first day of school, I 4 (welcome) by many foreign faces. The students came from all around the world.
None of us had studied Chinese before, but our language skills improved 5 (quick). By the end of the first month, we were very happy that we could all make simple sentences 6 some of these sentences were quite funny. We often sent our language 7 (teach) Sophie into wild laughter.
In October, David finally had time to show me around the city. Both of us were very excited to see each other. David took me to some of his favorite restaurants. Chinese table manners were very 8 (difference) from those in the West. Eating Chinese food was like an adventure, and it became my favorite thing about living in Beijing.
9 (I) six-month stay in China was really enjoyable. It has made me look forward to 10 (visit) China again to look for more adventures.
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