内容正文:
专题02 七上Units 5-8(复习讲义)(沪教牛津版教材梳理)
目 录
01考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02思维导图·网络构建 2
03考点通关·靶向突破 3
考点1 重点词汇 3
考点2 易混词辨析 9
考点3 重点句型 19
考点4 重点语法 21
04优题精选·练能提优 28
考点
课标要求
复习目标
重点单词
· 掌握重点词汇leave, tie, breathe, work,without, Asia, light, natural beauty, traditional, direction, centre, fair, teach, disappear, surprised, unusual, collection,free的用法
1. 重点词汇会写会用
2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用
3. 熟练运用一般过去时和条件状语从句。
4. 熟练运用人称代词和物主代词。
易混词辨析
· 掌握等易混词be able to vs can; have to vs must; a large amount of vs a large number of; such as vs for example; across/through/cross; other/the other/another/others/the others; look 相关短语;information,news和message;hardly vs hard; too many/too much/much too; in front of vs in the front of 的辨析
重点句型
· 掌握主句+so that+目的状语从句
· as...as sb. can = as...as possible
· that is(插入语)
· if引导条件状语从句
· one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词
· so...that/such...that/so that
· It is/was time(for sb.)to do sth. = It is/was time for sth.
· can’t wait for sth. = can’t wait to do sth.
· doing sth. is...
重点语法
· 掌握一般将来时
· 掌握if条件状语从句
· 掌握一般过去时
· 掌握人称代词和物主代词
命题预测
单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。动词的时态是中考的必考点之一。且一般将来时、一般过去时时和if 条件状语是高频考点,主要在语法选择、语法填空和完成句子中考查。
考点1 重点词汇
1. leave
【教材原文】The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9a.m.字宙飞船将在上午9点离开地球。(七上Unit 5 )
【主要用法】
1) leave + 地点(离开某地)
2) leave for + 地点(动身去某地)
3) leave + 地点 + for + 地点(离开某地去某地)
4) leave →left(过去式)→left(过去分词)
【例句】
· She left the classroom quietly after class. 她课后安静地离开了教室。
· We are leaving for the space station next Monday. 我们下周一将动身前往空间站。
· They left Beijing for London by plane last Friday. 他们上周五乘飞机离开北京去伦敦了。
2. tie
【教材原文】We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep!我们必须把自己绑在床上,这样我们就不会在睡梦中飘走了!(七上Unit 5 )
【主要用法】
1)v. 系;捆;绑 【tie→tied(过去式)→tied(过去分词); 现在分词:tying】
常用短语:tie...to... :把......绑到...... tie ... with... 用......绑...
2) n. 领带;联系;束缚
【例句】
· The farmer tied the cow to the fence before feeding it.农民喂牛前把它拴在了围栏上。
· He tied the package with a strong string.他用结实的绳子绑好了包裹。
3. breathe
【教材原文】 I’ll have to wear a space suit to help me breathe because there’ s no air on the Moon.我必须穿太空服来帮助我呼吸,因为月球上没有空气。(七上Unit 5 )
【主要用法】
【例句】
· Don’t breathe through your mouth when running.跑步时别用嘴呼吸。
· Take a slow breath before you speak.说话前慢慢吸一口气。
· Astronauts breathe in oxygen from their suits.宇航员从太空服中吸入氧气。
· He was out of breath after chasing the bus.追完公交车后,他喘得不行。
4. work
【教材原文】...if my camera still works up there...要是我的相机在那儿还能用的话。(七上Unit 5 )
【主要用法】
work
用法
示例
作不可数名词,意为“工作”;作不可数名词,意为“著作,作品”
注意:job “工作”,是可数名词。
a piece of hard work 一项艰苦的工作
works of art 艺术品
作动词:
①.工作;运转
②. 起作用,有效果
Tom works hard every day.汤姆每天努力工作。
The machine doesn't work. 机器不运转了。
The medicine works well.这种药效果很好。
5. without
【教材原文】Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we have to do exercise every day. 没有重力,我们的身体可能会变虚弱,所以我们每天都得锻炼身体。(七上Unit 5 )
【主要用法】
1)without + 名词 / 代词:表 “没有某物 / 某人”,如 without water、without him
2)without + 动名词(V-ing):表 “没做某事”,如 without eating、without talking
【固定搭配】
without doubt 毫无疑问;无疑 without difficulty 毫不费力 do without sth. 没有某物也行
【例句】
· She often goes out without her mobile phone. 她经常不带手机出门。
· Without doubt, English is very important for us. 毫无疑问,英语对我们来说很重要。
· They walked into the classroom without talking. 他们一言不发地走进了教室。
6. Asia
【教材原文】 Listen to a girl talking about three cities in Asia.听一个女孩讲述亚洲的三个城市。 (七上Unit 6 )
【主要用法】
1)词性:n. 亚洲
2)派生词:Asian(n. 亚洲人;adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的)
【拓展同类词】
America(美洲)→ American(adj. 美洲的;n. 美洲人)
Europe(欧洲)→ European(adj. 欧洲的;n. 欧洲人)
Africa(非洲)→ African(adj. 非洲的;n. 非洲人)
Australia(澳洲)→ Australian(adj. 澳洲的;n. 澳洲人)
【例句】
· Asia is the largest continent in the world.亚洲是世界上面积最大的大洲。
· China is a big country in Asia.中国是亚洲的一个大国。
7. light
【教材原文】 At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.晚上,这些高楼大厦照亮了四面八方的天空。(七上Unit 6 )
【主要用法】
用法
示例
作名词:意为“光,光线;灯”
turn on/off the light 开/关灯
作形容词:意为“轻便的;浅色的,亮的”
a light blue dress 一条浅蓝色连衣裙
作动词:意为“点燃;照亮”,过去式和过去分词为lit.
light up 点亮
作名词:意为“光,光线;灯”
turn on/off the light 开/关灯
8.natural beauty
【教材原文】 If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden.(七上Unit 6 )
【主要用法】
1)natural形容词,意为“自然的:天然的”; 名词nature,意为“自然;自然界”
2)beauty名词,意为“美人;美的事物;美丽”; 形容词beautiful,意为“美的;优美的”
【例句】
· We can enjoy the natural beauty in the park.翻译:我们可以在公园里欣赏自然美景。
· The beauty of the sunset is amazing.日落的美丽令人惊叹。
9. traditional
【教材原文】Yu Garden is a traditional garden.豫园是一座传统园林。.(七上Unit 6 )
【主要用法】
1) adj.传统的; traditionally adv. 传统上
常用搭配:traditional culture 传统文化;traditional food 传统美食;traditional festival 传统节日;traditional clothes 传统服饰
2)其名词为tradition 传统,是可数名词
【例句】
· Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China.春节是中国的传统节日。
· Many countries have their own traditions.很多国家都有自己的传统。
10. direction
【教材原文】At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.晚上,这些高楼大厦照亮了四面八方的天空。(七上Unit 6 )
【主要用法】
1) direction 作名词,意思为 “方向,指导”,相当于 instruction。
2) 动词为 direct,意为 “指导,导演,管理”;其形容词也为 direct,意为 “直接的”。
3) 副词为 directly,意为 “直接地,立即”。
4) director为名词,指 “导演,主任” 等。
【主要短语】
in every direction 四面八方 in the direction of... 朝…… 的方向
ask for directions 问路 follow one's directions 听从某人的指导
in different directions 朝不同方向
【例句】
· He walked away in the direction of the park.他朝着公园的方向走去。
· You must follow the doctor's directions to take the medicine.你必须按照医生的指导吃药。
· This is a direct flight from Guangzhou to Shanghai.这是从广州飞往上海的直达航班。
· Please answer my question directly, don't be shy.请直接回答我的问题,别害羞。
11. centre
【教材原文】People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai.人民广场位于上海市中心。(七上Unit 6 )
【主要用法】
1)centre n. 中心点,中心
核心侧重:指空间正中心(点);也可表中心区、活动中心
对应短语:in the centre of...在…… 的中心
2) central adj.中心的, 中央的, 核心的
【例句】
· The flag is in the centre of the playground.国旗在操场的正中心。
12. fair
【教材原文】Last month,they attended the Clubs Fair. 上个月,他们参加了俱乐部博览会。(七上Unit 7 )
【主要用法】
1)n.展览会,市集
2)adj.公平的;晴朗的 (反义词:unfair 不公平的)
3)fairly adv、公平地(反义词:unfairly 不公平地)
【例句】
· Our school will have a Book Fair next week.中文翻译:我们学校下周要举办一场书展。
· It is fair to share the cake with your sister.和你妹妹分这块蛋糕是公平的。
· Everyone should be fairly treated at school.在学校里每个人都应该被公平对待。
13. teach
【教材原文】Our club will teach you how to build rockets. 我们的俱乐部将教你如何制造火箭。(七上Unit 7 )
【主要用法】
1)词性:及物动词 (vt.),意为 “教;教授;讲授”
2)核心句型:
✅ teach sb.(宾格) sth. 教某人某事(双宾语结构)
✅ teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
✅ teach oneself = learn...by oneself 自学
✅ teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训
3)派生词:
✅ teacher n. 教师;老师
✅ teaching n. 教学;授课
4)时态变化:teach → taught(过去式)→ taught(过去分词)
【例句】
· My mother teaches me English.我妈妈教我英语。
· My brother teaches himself to swim in summer.我哥哥夏天自学游泳。
· His father taught him to draw when he was young.他小时候爸爸教他画画。
14. disappear
【教材原文】The rocket disappeared into the sky.火箭随即在天空中消失。(七上Unit 7 )
【主要用法】
1)词性:不及物动词 (vi.),意为 “消失;不见”,无被动语态
2)构词法:dis-(否定前缀) + appear (出现) → disappear (消失)
3)反义词:appear v. 出现
4)派生词: appearance n. 出现 disappearance n. 消失
5)核心搭配:disappear into... 消失在…… 中;disappear from... 从…… 消失
【例句】
· The bird disappeared into the clouds quickly.那只鸟很快消失在云层里。
· The little cat disappeared when we turned around.我们一转身,那只小猫就不见了。
15. surprised
【教材原文】Linda and Leo were very surprised.琳达和里奥感到非常惊讶。(七上Unit 7 )
【主要用法】
1) surprise ① vt. 使…… 吃惊(及物动词,直接接人作宾语);
② n. 惊奇,惊喜
【固定搭配】 give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜; to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是……
2) surprised adj. 感到惊讶的(主语是人,表人的感受),
【固定搭配】be surprised at 对…… 感到惊讶; sb. be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地做某事
3) surprising adj. 令人惊讶的(主语是物 / 事,表事物的性质)
【例句】
· The good news surprised all of us.这个好消息使我们所有人都很吃惊。
· I want to give my parents a small surprise on their birthday.我想在爸妈生日时给他们一个小惊喜。
· She is surprised at the beautiful view in the park.她对公园里的美景感到很惊讶。
· It is surprising that he won the running race.他赢得了跑步比赛,真是令人惊讶。
16.unusual
【教材原文】 Read a story about people who collect unusual things.读一篇关于收藏稀奇古怪物品的人的故事。(七上Unit 8 )
【主要用法】
【例句】
· This is an unusual book.这是一本与众不同的书。
【拓展】un-是否定前缀,意为“不”
如:happy一unhappy, healthy一unhealthy, friendly→unfriendly
17.collection
【教材原文】Unusual collections 与众不同的收藏(七上Unit 8 )
【主要用法】
1) collect v .收集;收藏 collection n.收集;收藏品(可数)
2)collector n.采集者;收藏家
【例句】
· This collector collected a lot of collections。这位收藏家收集了许多的藏品。
18.free
【教材原文】We have a lot of free time!(七上Unit 8 )
【主要用法】
【例句】
· I'm free this afternoon. Let's play basketball. 我今天下午有空,咱们去打篮球吧。
· The museum is free for children under 12. 12 岁以下的孩子可以免费参观这个博物馆。
· I like reading books in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间里看书。
一、单项选择
1. I couldn’t do it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot!
A.with B.without C.for D.to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:没有你巨大的帮助我是做不到的。非常感谢!
with带有,伴随,用某种工具;without没有,在……外面; for 为了,对于; to到,向。根据前句的我做不到以及后句的感谢,应该是说没有你的帮助我是做不到的。结合语境可知选B。
2.The players are playing in Beijing. They are ________ Japan next week.
A.leaving B.leave for
C.going D.leaving for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:运动员们现在在北京参加运动。下周他们就要动身去日本了。
考查动词短语。leave离开;leave for动身去……;go去。此题考查现在进行时表将来和leave for sp.“动身去某地”,故选D。
3. It’s ________ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them as often as possible.
A.natural B.strange C.valuable D.careful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:忘记新单词是很自然的事情!我建议你多读这些单词并尽量经常使用它们。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;strange奇怪的;valuable有价值的;careful小心的。根据“forget new words”可知,学习过程中忘记新单词是很自然的事情。故选A。
4.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel!
A.works B.will work C.fails D.will fail
【答案】A
【详解】句意:万分感谢,Julie!如果成功了,你就是我的天使!
考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功,有效;fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知,此句为if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,结合“you will be my angel!”可知,如果事情成功,Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。
5. I felt very ________ when I saw my best friend coming back.
A.interested B.surprising C.surprised D.interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我看到我最好的朋友回来的时候,我感到非常惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的,主语一般为人;surprising令人惊讶的,主语一般为事物;surprised惊讶的,主语一般为人;interesting有趣的,主语一般为事物。此句主语“I”是人,可排除选项B和D;根据“when I saw my best friend coming back”可知应是“感到惊讶”。故选C。
6. We need to open the window to let fresh air ______ into the room.
A.breath B.breathe C.breathing D.breathes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们需要打开窗户,让新鲜空气进入房间流通。
考查动词形式。breath 是名词,意为 “呼吸”;breathe 是动词,意为 “呼吸、流通”;breathing 是动名词 / 现在分词;breathes 是动词第三人称单数形式。“let sb./sth. do sth.” 是固定结构(让某人 / 某物做某事),此处需用动词原形,结合 “fresh air”(新鲜空气)的动作,应填breathe。故选 B。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. The (tradition) breakfast in this city includes (包括) bacon and eggs.
【答案】traditional
【详解】
句意:这个城市的传统早餐包括熏肉和鸡蛋。此处要填形容词做定语,tradition意为“传统”,名词,其形容词是traditional,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
2. You did a (beauty) job of cleaning up the kitchen.
【答案】beautiful
【详解】句意:你把厨房打扫得真干净。根据“a...job”可知,此处使用形容词作定语,修饰名词job“工作”。beautiful“出色的”,故填beautiful。
3. There is no doubt that recycling helps save (nature) resources.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,回收利用有助于节约自然资源。空后的“resources”是名词,这里需用形容词修饰,nature的形容词为natural意为“自然的”,作定语。故填natural。
4. It is dark outside. Lucy, please turn on all the (light)!
【答案】 lights
【详解】句意:外面很黑。露西,请把所有的灯都打开!根据“It is dark outside.”可知,这里应该是打开所有的灯,light意为“灯”,可数名词;由all可知,这里用复数形式。故填lights。
5. This story has a lot of ______ (usual) parts, so it’s really interesting.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意:这个故事有很多不寻常的部分,所以它真的很有趣。根据 “so it’s really interesting” 可知,故事的部分是 “不寻常的”,usual 意为 “寻常的”,其否定形式是 unusual(不寻常的),形容词作定语修饰 parts。故填 unusual。
考点2 易混词辨析
1.be able to 和can
be able to
有人称和数的变化
侧重具体做某事的能力, 往往指经过努力而获得的某种能力。
可用于多种时态
can
无人称和数的变化
泛指自身所具备的能力。还可以表示推测和请求。
只有现在式(can) 和过去式(could) 两种形式
注意:
can 不能和 be able to 连用。
2. have to 和must
have to
有人称、数和时态的变化
侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。否定式为don’t have to意为“不必”。
It’s raining. I have to stay at home.
正在下雨,我不得不待在家里。
must
无人称、数和时态的变化
侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;无其他时态形式;否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要;不允许”
We must obey the traffic rules.
我们必须遵守交通规则。
口诀:“主观职责”说“必须”,must赶紧用上去;若是“环境”“不得不”,赶紧换用have to。
3.a large amount of和a large number of
易混词
辨析
例句
a large amount of
后接不可数名词
1. We need a large amount of water.我们需要大量水。
2. She drank a large amount of milk.她喝了很多牛奶。
a large number of
后接可数名词复数
1. There are a large number of books in the library.
图书馆里有很多书。
2. A large number of birds are in the tree.树上有好多鸟。
4.such as 和 for example
1)such as意为“例如”,用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,位于被列举的事物与前面的名词之前,但such as后边不能用逗号。
【例句】
· I have many hobbies such as reading, dancing and singing. 我有很多爱好,如读书,跳舞和唱歌。
2)for example也意为“例如”,但是强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。
【例句】
· There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.
有许多种污染方式,例如噪音就是一种污染。
5. across, through 和cross
易混词
含义及用法
例句
through
介词。其含义是“穿过”或“贯穿”,强调在某个空间或物体内部穿过。
此外,through还可以表示时间上的“经过”,如经过某个事件或时期。
The sun shines through the window.
太阳透过窗户照进来。
Snakes find a place to sleep through the winter. 蛇找到一个地方睡觉度过冬天。
across
介词。“横穿;横过”,强调从某物的表面横跨。
She walked across the street.
她走过了这条街道。
cross
动词。意为“越过,交叉”。动词+across=cross。
He will cross the river by ship.
= He will go across the river by ship.
他将乘船过河 。
6. other, the other, another, others,the others
不定代词
含义及用法
例句
other
意为“其他的”,其后加可数名词复数。
Are there any other questions?
还有其他问题没有?
the other
特指“两者中的另一个”。用于结构“one...the other...”
Close one eye, and look at this with the other.
闭上一只眼睛,另一只眼睛看着这个。
another
意为“再一,另一......”。泛指“三者或三者以上其中的一个”,一般修饰或代替可数名词单数。此外,“another+基数词+复数名词”表示“再多……”
Bring me another chair, please.
请再给我拿把椅子来。
I want to eat another two apples.
我还想再吃两个苹果。
others
泛指另外一些人/物。相当于“other+可数名词复数”。常构成“some... others...”
Some students are doing homework,but others are talking loudly.
一些学生正在做作业,但是另一些在大声讲话。(指剩余的另一些,并非全部。)
the others
特指其余所有的人或物。相当于“the+other+可数名词复数”,或“the rest of...”。
There are 48 students in our class,some work
hard,but the others don’t.我们班有48个学生,一些学习努力,其余的不努力。
(指剩余所有)
7. look 的相关短语
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
look out 向外看;当心
look through 浏览
look over 仔细检查
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
look around 环顾四周
look like 看起来像
look forward to 期待
look out of 从…朝外看
look into 调查
【例句】
· Look out! There's a car coming. 当心!有车过来了。
· I look through my textbook before class. 我课前浏览课本。
· Please look over your exercise book carefully. 请仔细检查你的练习册。
· She helps look after her little sister at home. 她在家帮忙照顾小妹妹。
· He is looking for his lost pencil case. 他正在找他丢失的文具盒。
· The little boy looks around but sees nobody. 小男孩环顾四周,却没看到任何人。
· This cloud looks like a white rabbit. 这朵云看起来像一只小白兔。
· We all look forward to the winter holiday. 我们都期待着寒假。
· Don't look out of the window in class. 上课别往窗外看。
· The teacher will look into this problem. 老师会调查这个问题。
8. information,news和message
易混词
含义及用法
例句
information
不可数名词;客观、有用的各类信息(用于学习、考试、办事等)
1. ask for information 咨询信息
2. get information 获取信息
3. search for information 搜索信息
4. some information 一些信息
news
不可数名词;公开的新闻 / 消息(来自电视、报纸、广播等)
1. watch the news 看新闻
2. read the news 读新闻
3. good/bad news 好 / 坏消息
4. a piece of news 一则新闻
5. two pieces of news 两则新闻
message
可数名词;人与人之间传递的具体口信、留言、短信
1. take a message 捎口信
2. leave a message 留言
3. send a message 发消息 / 发短信
4. a message for sb 给某人的口信
5. some messages 几条消息
9.hardly和hard
易混词
含义及用法
例句
hardly
作副词, 意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,它并不是hard的副词形式。
I can hardly hear the radio, please turn it up.
我几乎听不见收音机了,请把它调大。
hard
作形容词,意为“困苦的;艰难的;坚硬的”; 作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地”。
She works hard to finish this hard work on time.
她努力工作,以便按时完成这项困难的工作。
10. too many, too much和much too
易混词
用法
例句
too many
太多,后接可数名词复数
You made too many mistakes.你犯了太多的错误。
too much
太多,后接不可数名词
The kid ate too much chocolate.这孩子吃了太多的巧克力。
much too
太,过于,后接形容词或副词
It’s much too noisy in the room. I can’t stand it.
房间里太吵了,我受不了了。
11. in front of 和in the front of
易混词
辨 析
例 句
in front of
表示“在……(外边的)前面”,指在某一范围以外的前面。
1. The tree in front of the classroom is very tall.
教室外面前面的那棵树很高。
2. There is a bench in front of the park gate.
公园大门外的前面有一张长椅。
in the front of
表示“在……(里边的)前面”,指在某一范围以内的前面。
1. She sits in the front of the classroom to hear the teacher clearly.
她坐在教室前排,以便听清老师讲课。
2. The driver sits in the front of the bus. 司机坐在公交车的前部。
12. something, anything
1. It’s already 10 o’clock now. I ________ return home. It’s too late.
A.can B.have to C.may D.could
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在已经10点了。我必须要回家。太晚了。
考查情态动词。can可以,能够;have to必须,不得不;may也许;could可以,能够。根据“It’s too late”可知,天太晚了,必须要回家,用have to。故选B。
2. People can have many kinds of things as collections, _________ coins, stamps and watches.
A.for example B.like C.such as D.as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:人们可以有各种各样的东西作为收集品,例如硬币,邮票和手表。
考查介词和介词短语。for example例如,后面要用逗号,举一个例子;like像…一样, 后面通常加一个名词或代词,也表示列举;such as例如, 后面罗列一个一个的名词;as作为,由于。根据“coins, stamps and watches”可知,本句横线后面是一个一个的名词, 所以用such as。故选C。
3. There are ________ people in the shopping center on Sundays.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
【答案】A
【详解】句意:星期天购物中心的人太多了。
考查短语辨析。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;many too无此短语。句中people是集合名词,表复数,故用too many修饰。故选A。
5. —Is there ________ in today's newspaper?
—No. I think everything in it is boring.
A.interesting anything B.somebody interesting
C.interesting something D.anything interesting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗?——没有,我觉得报纸上每一样东西都是无聊的。
考查复合不定代词。形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置,故排除A和C;somebody用于肯定句,anything用于疑问句和否定句,结合句意和语境可知,故选D。
6. I’m _______ at the _______ talent show.
A.surprise; surprised B.surprised; surprising
C.surprising; surprised D.surprise; surprising
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我对这个令人吃惊的才艺演出感到很惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。surprise惊讶,名词;surprised感到惊讶的,形容词;surprising令人吃惊的,形容词。第一空是短语be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”,主语是人;第二空修饰“talent show”,用ing结尾的形容词。故选B。
7. —I don’t know the meaning of this word.
—You can look it ________ in the dictionary.
A.at B.for C.after D.up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我不知道这个词的意思。——你可以查字典。
考查介词辨析。at在;for为了;after在……之后;up在……的上端。根据“I don’t know the meaning of this word.”和“You can look it ... in the dictionary.”可知,此处表示你可以在字典中查找这个单词的意思;look up“查阅”。故选D。
8.(2025·天津和平·一模)My classmate Tom studies ________ so he ________ fails the exam.
A.hard; hard B.hard; hardly C.hardly; hard D.hardly; hardly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的同学汤姆学习很努力,所以他几乎没有不及格。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地;hardly几乎没有。根据“studies”可知,第一空指的学习很努力,hard符合题意;根据“My classmate Tom studies hard”可知,此处是说他几乎没有不及格,填hardly。故选B。
9.Go ________ the street, and you can see the hospital is ________ the school.
A.cross; in front of B.across; in the front of
C.across; in front of D.cross; in the front of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:穿过马路,你可以看到医院在学校前面。
考查cross/across和in front of/in the front of的区别。cross,动词,穿过、越过;across,介词,横穿、穿越;in front of在……(范围外)的前面;in the front of在……(范围内)的前面。空一在动词go之后,应用介词across,go across,穿过;根据语境,空二表示在范围外的前面,应用in front of。故选C。
10. ________ beautiful girls often spend ________ money buying expensive bags and clothes.
A.A large number of; a large amount of B.the number of; the amount of
C.A large number of; the amount of D.the number of; a large amount of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多漂亮的女孩经常花大量的钱买昂贵的包和衣服。
考查短语辨析。A large number of大量的,修饰可数名词复数;a large amount of 大量的,修饰不可数名词;the number of……数目; the amount of……的数量。根据语境可知,此处指许多漂亮的女孩经常花大量的钱买昂贵的包和衣服,第一个空后的“girls”为可数名词复数;第二个空后的“money”为不可数名词。故选A。
二、选词填空
A .用cross,across或through填空。
1.We must the road very carefully.
2.Before going the road, you should look left first and then right.
3.We walked the forest.
【答案】1.cross 2.across 3.through
【解析】1.句意:我们必须非常小心地过马路。根据“must...the road”可知应用动词cross表示“横穿”,情态动词must后接动词原形。故填cross。
2.句意:在过马路之前,你应该先向左看,再向右看。根据空格前的“go”和空格后的“the road”可知此处应填入介词across来表示“横穿”。故填across。
3.句意:我们穿过森林。the forest“森林”为狭窄的空间,表示“穿过”应用介词through。故填through。
B.选词填空
others, the other, other, another, the others
1.Will you show me one? I don’t like its color.
2.She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and is IBM PC 586.
3.The students have English, Chinese, math, biology and many subjects.
4.Why are only three of you here in the classroom? Where are ?
5.My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some come from Tianjin and come from Beijing.
【答案】1.another 2.the other 3.other 4.the others 5.others
【解析】1.句意:你能再给我看一个吗?我不喜欢它的颜色。根据“Will you show me...”和备选词可知,此处是泛指另一个颜色。another泛指“另外一个”,后跟可数名词单数。故填another。
2.句意:她有两台电脑。一台是IBM PC 386,另一台是IBM PC 586。根据“One is IBM PC 386 and...is IBM PC 586.”可知,此处用固定句型one...the other...意为“一个……,另一个……”。the other指“两者中的另一个”。故填the other。
3.句意:学生们有英语、语文、数学、生物和许多其他科目。根据“and many...subjects.”可知,此处是指其他的科目。other“其他的”,后跟名词。故填other。
4.句意:为什么教室里只有你们三个人?其他人呢?根据“Where are...”可知,此处特指其他的人。the other+名词复数可以与the others互换。故填the others。
5.句意:我的同学来自全国各地。一些来自上海,一些来自天津,还有一些来自北京。根据“...from Beijing.”可知,此处缺少主语。结合备选词可知,“others”符合语境,相当于other+名词复数,代指其他的人或物,作名词使用。故填others。
考点3 重点句型
1. We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep!(七上Unit 5 )
【重点句型】主句 + so that + 目的状语从句(常含 will/won’t/can/could 等情态动词):意为:为了……;以便……(表做某事的目的)
【例句】
· The hotels on the Moon will have big windows so that we can see the Earth clearly.
月球上的旅馆会装大窗户,以便我们能清楚看到地球。
· I study hard so that I can get good grades in the exam.
我努力学习,以便能在考试中取得好成绩。
2. Pm going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there.(七上Unit 5 )
【重点句型1】“as…assb.can”中间的形容词或副词用原级,表示“尽可能…………”,take as many photos as lcan应理解为“拍尽可能多的照片”
【例句】
· He always spends as much time as he can to help others.他总是花尽可能多的时间去帮助他人
【拓展】as…as sb.can =as…as possible
如:as careful/soon as sb.can =as careful/soon as possible 尽可能仔细/快地
【重点句型2】that is在句中是个插人语.意思是“也就是说”
【例句】
· We'll leave in a week, that is, on November l6th.我们一星期后,也就是11月16日离开。
【重点句型3】if在此处的意思是“如果”.引导一个条件状语从句,注意整句的时态一般遵循“主句用一般将来时.从句用一般现在时”的原则,简称“主将从现”
【例句】
· If it rains tomorrow, we won’t have the sports meeting.如果明天下雨,我们就不举办运动会了。
3. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。(七上Unit6)
【重点句型】 “one of十the十形容词最高级十复数名词/代词”意为“最………之一”.当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
【例句】
· This is one of the most popular songs at school.这是学校里最受欢迎的歌曲之一。
· Swimming is one of the healthiest sports in summer.游泳是夏天最健康的运动之一。
4.I was so excited that I could not sleep!我简直太兴奋了以致于睡不着!(七上Unit7)
【重点句型】so…that、such…that和so that的区别
易混词
辨析
例句
so…that
意思是:如此……以至于;so 后跟形容词或副词,that 引导结果状语从句。
The music is so loud that I can’t hear you. 音乐太吵了,我听不见你说话。
such…that
意思是:如此……以至于;such 后跟名词,that 引导结果状语从句。
It’s such a lovely day that we want to have a picnic. 天气太好了,我们想去野餐。
so that
意思是:以便;为了;常用来引导目的状语从句。
I get up early so that I can catch the first bus. 我早起是为了能赶上第一班公交车。
5. Finally it was time to go home.最后,是时候回家了。 (七上Unit7)
【重点句型】It is/was time(for sb.)to do sth.该句型的意思是“(某人)该要做某事了”
=同义句型:It is/was time for sth.(是时候做某事,到………的时间了。
【例句】
· It's time to get up. = It's time for getting up.该起床了。
· It's time to go to school. = It's time for school.该去上学了。
6.I cannot wait for my next adventure with MIr. Li and the Hiking Club. 我迫不及待想和李先生及徒步俱乐部开启下一次冒险之旅。 (七上Unit7)
【重点句型】can't wait for sth. 含义:等不及某事;迫不及待要……(后接名词 / 名词短语)
同义句型 :can't wait to do sth. 含义:迫不及待做某事(后接动词原形)
【例句】
· I can't wait for the party. = I can't wait to go to the party.我迫不及待要去参加派对了。
· I can't wait for the film. = I can't wait to watch the film.我迫不及待要看这部电影了。
7. Collecting stamps is really educational. 收集邮票是非常有教育意义的。
【重点句型】doing sth.is…这里是动名词作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数
【例句】
· Reading English aloud is helpful. 大声读英语是有帮助的。
· Listening to music is relaxing. 听音乐是令人放松的。
1. Steven’s plane is landing. I ________ him.
A.will wait for B.can’t wait to meet
C.can wait to meet D.can’t wait meeting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:史蒂文的飞机正在着陆。我迫不及待要见他。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待要做某事”,to后跟动词原形。故选B。
2. Please turn on the light ________ we can see it more clearly.
A.so that B.even if C.more than D.fewer than
【答案】A
【详解】句意:请把灯打开,以便我们能看得更清楚。
考查词义辨析。so that以便;even if即使;more than多余;fewer than少于。“we can see it more clearly”是“Please turn on the light”的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
3. Going on a picnic is one of ________ in the world.
A.most wonderful B.the wonderful thing C.wonderful things D.the most wonderful things
【答案】D
【详解】句意:去野餐是世界上最美妙的事情之一。
考查最高级用法。根据句意,此处表“最……之一”,需用到句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式”。故选D。
4. _________ computer games too long is not good for teenagers.
A.Play B.To playing C.Playing D.Played
【答案】C
【详解】句意:玩电脑游戏太久对青少年不好。
考查动名词作主语。根据句子结构可知,应用动名词 “Playing” 作主语。故选C。
5. The train is leaving soon. We need to get to the station ________.
A.as quick as possible B.as quickly as possible
C.as earlier as possible D.as early as possibly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:火车很快就要开了。我们需要尽快赶到车站。
考查副词原级以及词义辨析。quick快的,形容词;quickly快速地,副词;early早的,形容词;earlier更早的,比较级;possibly可能地,副词。根据“The train is leaving soon.”可知,火车很快要开了,因此要尽快赶到车站,用副词quickly修饰动词短语“get to”,as quickly as possible“尽快地”,为固定短语。故选B。
考点4 重点语法
一、一般将来时
一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
1)常与一般将来时连用的时间标志词有:
tomorrow 系列:tomorrow(morning,afternoon,evening…);the day after tomorrow
next 系列:next day(week,month,year…)
this 系列:this week(afternoon,evening…)
in 系列:in + 一段时间,如 in an hour(a few days,months…)
其他:soon/in the future…
2)一般将来时的常见表达形式
“助动词 will/shall+动词原形”
will 可用于所有人称;但 shall 作为 will 的一种替代形式,单纯表示将来时,一般用于主语为第一人称的 I 和 we,will 可以缩写成 “’ll”。
(1)表示将来发生的事情。
【例句】
· It’ll take us about four days to get there. 我们到达那里大约需要四天时间。
(2)用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。
【例句】
· Shall we go to the zoo?我们去动物园好吗?
Will you play basketball with us?你会和我们一起打篮球吗?
(3)用来预言将来发生的事。
【例句】
· It will be stormy tomorrow. 明天将有暴风雨。
“be going to+动词原形”
(1)表示近期或事先已经决定或安排要去做的事情。
【例句】
· I’m going to buy a computer this year. 我打算今年买台电脑。
(2)表示有某种迹象表明必将发生的事情。
【例句】
· Look at the black clouds!It’s going to rain. 看看这乌云!快下雨了。
3)一般将来时的基本句型
句型
will+动词原形
be going to+动词原形
肯定句
He'll/He will attend a meeting next Monday.他下周一要参加一场会议。
We're/We are going to watch a movie this Friday evening.我们这周五晚上要去看电影。
否定句
He won't/will not attend a meeting next Monday.他下周一不会参加会议。
We aren't/are not going to watch a movie this Friday evening.我们这周五晚上不会去看电影。
一般疑问句及回答
—Will he attend a meeting next Monday?他下周一要参加会议吗?—Yes, he will. / No, he won't.是的,他会。/ 不,他不会。
—Are we going to watch a movie this Friday evening?
我们这周五晚上要去看电影吗?
—Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.
是的,我们要去。/ 不,我们不去。
特殊疑问句
When will he attend the meeting?他什么时候参加这场会议?
Where are we going to watch the movie?
我们要去哪里看这场电影?
二、if 条件状语从句
if条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生。if从句可以放在主句前,通常有逗号隔开,也可以紧接在主句后。
【教材原句】If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings.如果你沿着外滩走,你就会看到许多的旧建筑。(七上Unit6 )
关于if条件句的时态,常见的有以下四种情况:
(1)条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时(即“主将从现”)。
【例句】
· You will have a good time if you join the party. 如果你参加派对,会玩得很开心。
· If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
(2)如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时(即“主祈从现”)
【例句】
· Don’t eat too much if you feel full. 如果你觉得饱了,就别吃太多了。
· Take a taxi if you are late for school. 如果你上学要迟到了,打个出租车。
(3)如果主句含有情态动词(may / might / can / must / should等),根据需要从句多用一般现在时(即“主情从现”)。
【例句】
· If you practice English more, you can speak it better. 如果你多练英语,就能说得更好。
· If you take a map, you might not lose your way.如果你带地图,可能不会迷路。
(4)条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时,主、从句均用一般现在时(即“主现从现”)
【例句】
· If you heat water to 100℃, it boils. 如果你把水加热到 100 摄氏度,水会沸腾。
· Leaves turn yellow if autumn comes. 如果秋天来了,树叶会变黄。
三、一般过去时
· 一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:Last Saturday, our parents came to our school for Art Festival.
上周六,我们的父母来我们的学校参加艺术节。
He was ill last night.昨晚他生病了。
· 一般过去时可以具体分为以下几种情况:
1)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例如:Li Tao always went to work by bus last term.上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。
2)表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。
例如:Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。
3)表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。(这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。)
例如:The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.
这位老人走进屋,脱下衣服,然后上床睡觉了。
Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭,然后去上班了。
· 一般过去时常见的标志词有:
1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.
2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列)
3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列)
4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日,如 in 1999, on April, 2005
5. just now(刚刚), once upon a time, one day…
· 基本结构
构成及变化
例句
be动词的变化:
肯定句:主语+be (was, were)+其它。
I was a student. 我是一个学生。
否定句:主语+ be (was, were) + not +其它。
He was not a worker. 他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be (Was, Were) +主语+其它?
---Wre you a student? ---Yes. I was. / No, I wasn’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
Where was my bike?
行为动词的变化:
肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式。
I watched a film last Sunday .
否定句:主语+ didn’t + 动词原形。
I didn’t watch a film last Sunday .
一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?
---Did you watch a film last Sunday ?
---Yes, I did . / No , I didn’t .
特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句?
What did you do last Sunday ?
· 【注意】动词过去式变化规则:
1. 规则动词的过去式
(1) 一般在动词原形末尾加–ed:helped, looked , played , worked , listened……
(2) 结尾是辅音字母+不发音-e,加–d:lived,hoped,use---used,like --- liked,tasted,loved,closed....
(3) 双写末尾的字母,再加-ed:stop---stopped,plan---planned......
(4) 结尾是辅音字母+y , 先变“y”为“i”,再加-ed:study---studied, carry ---carried,cry --- cried,try---tried......
· 【注意】不规则变化有:do/does-did,go-went,write-wrote,see-saw,begin-began,have/has-had等。
注意:在英语中不符合变化规则的词很多,要特殊记忆。(参考课本P142-143)
四、人称代词和物主代词
人称代词
用来指代人或物的代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格。它必须在人称、数(单、复数)上与被指代的名词保持一致。
人称
数
主格
宾格
第一人称
单数
I
me
复数
we
us
第二人称
单数
you
you
复数
you
you
第三人称
单数
he
him
she
her
it
it
复数
they
them
一、人称代词的用法
(1) 人称代词的主格形式作主语,表示动作行为的发出者。如:
We enjoy reading books. 我们喜欢读书。
(2) 人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。如:
She helped me with my homework. 她帮我写了作业。
(3) 对人称代词主格形式的提问用 who,对人称代词宾格形式的提问用 who 或 whom。如:
He finished the project alone. 他独自完成了这个项目。
→ Who finished the project alone? 谁独自完成了这个项目?
The teacher praised them for their hard work. 老师表扬了他们的努力。
→ Whom/Who did the teacher praise for their hard work? 老师表扬了谁的努力?
Tips:人称代词在并列使用时:
一、一般情况
单数的顺序是:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称;
例如:You, he and I should return on time.(你,他和我应该按时返回。)
复数的顺序是:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。
例如:We, you and they should all help each other.(我们,你们和他们都应该互相帮助。)
二、特殊情况
1. 当要承担责任或涉及不好事件时,通常把第一人称放在前面。
例如:It was I and Tom who were late.(迟到的是我和汤姆。)
I, he and you will be punished for doing that.(我,他和你都要因做这事而受惩罚。)
2. 表示男女的代词并排使用时,通常是先男后女。
例如:Nobody likes such things except him and her.(除了他和她,没有人喜欢那样的东西。)
2)物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
人称
数
形容词性物主代词
名词性
物主代词
第一人称
单数
my
mine
复数
our
ours
第二人称
单数
your
yours
复数
your
yours
第三人称
单数
his
his
her
hers
its
its
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。如:her book my teacher his bike
(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。如:
--Is this your book?
--No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
3)在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。例如:
This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。
That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。
总表一览:
人称
数
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性
物主代词
第一人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
复数
we
us
our
ours
第二人称
单数
you
you
your
yours
复数
you
you
your
yours
第三人称
单数
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
复数
they
them
their
theirs
1.(易错题)There ________ a penfriend meeting on the school sports ground next week.
A.is going to have B.are going to be C.will have D.will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下周学校运动场上将有一场笔友见面会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”,其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”;主语“a penfriend meeting”是单数,be动词用is,选项中无“is going to be”,应用“will be”。故选D。
2. If Tom away from the junk food ,he will be in good health.
A.stay B.will stay C.stays D.staying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果汤姆远离垃圾食品,他会健康的。考查时态。句意"如果鲍伯远离垃圾食品,他就会很健康。"。A 原形;B 一般将来时态;C第三人称单数;D分词或动名词。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,主语是Bob单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数stays。答案是C。
3. When I was young, I often ________ films with my brothers and sisters.
A.see B.sees C.seeing D.saw
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我年轻的时候,我经常和我的兄弟姐妹们一起看电影。
考查一般过去时。see看,动词原形;sees看,三单;seeing看,动名词(非谓语);saw看,过去式。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语,排除C;根据“When I was young,”可知,时态为一般过去时,这里指过去一段时间经常、反复的动作/状态,故排除A/B。故选D。
4. — What’s ________ favourite subject, Linda?
— ________ favourite subject is English, because she thinks it’s useful.
A.Helen; Her B.Helen’s; Hers C.Helen; Hers D.Helen’s; Her
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Linda,Helen最喜欢的科目是什么? ——她最喜欢的科目是英语,因为她认为它有用。
考查名词所有格和物主代词的用法。Helen海伦;Helen’s海伦的;Her她的,形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空在问句中需用名词所有格“Helen’s”表示“Helen的”,修饰“favourite subject”;第二空在答句中需用形容词性物主代词“Her”修饰“favourite subject”。故选D。
5. They are my good friends. I love ________ and they love ________.
A.they; me B.them; I C.them; me D.they; I
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们是我的好朋友。我爱他们,他们也爱我。
考查人称代词宾格。they他们,主格,在句中作主语;me我,宾格,在句中作宾语;them他们,宾格,在句中作宾语;I我,主格,在句中作主语。第一个空,love是动词,后接代词宾格作宾语,所以第一个空用them;第二个空,同样love是动词,后接代词宾格作宾语,所以第二个空用me。故选C。
6. If you _________ salt into water, it _________.
A.will put, will disappear B.will put, disappears
C.put, will disappear D.put, disappears
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你往水里放盐的话,它就会消失。
考查if条件状语从句。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,本句表示一定会发生的客观事实,主从句都用一般现在时。故选D。
7. Lily and Lucy are twins. ______ schoolbags are pink and ______ are blue.
A. Their; ours B. Their; our C. They; ours D. They; our
【答案】A
【详解】句意:莉莉和露西是双胞胎。她们的书包是粉色的,我们的是蓝色的。
考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。their 是形容词性物主代词,后接名词;they 是人称代词主格,作主语;our 是形容词性物主代词,后接名词;ours 是名词性物主代词,后不接名词。第一空后有名词 schoolbags,用形容词性物主代词 Their;第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词 ours,指代 our schoolbags。故选 A。
8. (2025·江苏南京·三模)As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice.
A.begins B.began C.has begun D.is beginning
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——作为一种艺术形式,冰雕始于1892年。著名的法国厨师奥古斯特·埃斯科菲耶用冰制作了一只精美的天鹅。
考查动词时态辨析。begins一般现在时;began一般过去时;has begun现在完成时;is beginning现在进行时。根据“As a form of art, ice sculpture ... in 1892.”可知,此处说的是冰雕在1892年开始出现,表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,故选B。
1. At the weekend we help mother with housework _______ she can enjoy herself.
A.after B.until C.that D.so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在周末我们帮助妈妈做家务,这样她就能休息一下。
考查so that引导目的状语从句。after在……之后;until直到;that引导从句,无实际意义;so that以便。根据“At the weekend we help mother with housework… she can enjoy herself.”可知,帮忙做家务的目的是让妈妈能休息,so that可引导目的状语从句,意为“因此,以便”。故选D。
2. One of the _______ widely used ________ French.
A.more, language is B.most, languages are
C.more, languages are D.most, languages is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:使用最广泛的语言之一是法语。
考查one of的用法。one of the+形容词的最高级,第一空应用最高级most;one of后面应用名词复数,此处应用languages;one of+复数名词时,谓语动词用单数,此处be动词用is。故选D。
3. —Must I finish all the work at school?
—No, you ________. You can do it at home.
A.mustn’t B.haven’t to C.can’t D.don’t have to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我必须在学校完成所有作业吗?——不,你不需要。你可以在家里做。
考查情态动词词义辨析。mustn’t不准,禁止;haven’t to错误用法;can’t不能;don’t have to不需要,不必。根据“Must I finish all the work at school”和“You can do it at home”可知,此处表示不需要、不必这样做。故选D。
4. Our English teacher ________ for Australia tomorrow.
A.leave B.leaves C.is leaving D.left
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师明天要去澳大利亚。
考查动词时态。leave离开,是一个表示位置移动的词,此处应用现在进行时表将来,表示有计划即将要发生的动作,故选C。
5. If Peter________ time this evening, he ________ to our party.
A.doesn’t have; doesn’t come B.won’t have; doesn’t come
C.won’t have; won’t come D.doesn’t have; won’t come
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果彼得今晚没有时间,他就不会来参加我们的聚会了。
考查If引导的条件状语从句。本题是If引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则。从句主语“Peter”是第三人称单数,因此助动词是doesn’t,其后动词为原形;主句是一般将来时,结构是will do,will的否定形式是will not,缩写为won’t。故选D。
6. Harry Potter is an ________ book for children, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all ________ in it.
A.interesting; interesting B.interested; interested
C.interesting; interested D.interested; interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:《哈利波特》对孩子来说是一本有趣的书,但我的表弟似乎对它一点也不感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interested“感兴趣的”,修饰人;interesting“有趣的”,修饰物。故选C。
7. If you don’t know the new words, you may ________ in a dictionary.
A.look up B.look it up C.look up them D.look them up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你不认识新单词,你可以查字典。
考查动副短语以及代词辨析。look up查询,这是动副短语,代词放在其中间。根据new words可知,用代词them指代,故选D。
8. —Why would you like to walk ________ the forest?
—Because I like to try ________.
A.across; interesting something B.across; something interesting
C.through; interesting something D.through; something interesting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为什么想穿过森林?——因为我喜欢尝试一些有趣的事情。
考查介词辨析和不定代词的位置。across穿过,强调从物体平面穿过;through穿过,强调从内部穿过。根据“the forest”可知,此处强调从森林内部穿过,第一空填through;当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词必须后置,第二空填something interesting。故选D。
9. Doris couldn’t find ________ ruler today and I asked her to use ________.
A.she, my B.herself, my C.hers, mine D.her, mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:今天多丽丝找不到她的尺子了,我让她用我的尺子。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词ruler,用形容词性物主代词;第二空指“我的尺子”,后面无名词,用名词性物主代词。故选D。
10. This cake is delicious! Can I have ________ piece, please?
A.other B.another C.others D.the other
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这蛋糕真好吃!请再给我一块好吗?
考查代词辨析。other其他的,可以接名词;another泛指三者及以上的另一个;others泛指其他的人或物;the other两者中的另一个。根据“Can I have…piece, please”可知,这里表示“再吃一块”,泛指一块蛋糕,another符合语境。故选B。
11.(2025·天津·模拟预测)The teacher wondered why ______ many students had made ______ careless mistakes.
A.so; so B.so; such C.such; so D.such; such
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老师想知道为什么这么多学生犯了这样粗心的错误。
考查形容词和副词用法。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;such这样的,这种的,修饰名词或名词词组。第一空修饰形容词many表示程度,应选填so;第二空修饰名词词组“careless mistakes”,应选填such。故选B。
12.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad.
A.are B.were C.have been D.will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:哦,保罗,你长得真快!很快你就会比你爸爸高了。
考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon(很快)”可知,此处表示将来会发生的事情,需用一般将来时(will do)。故选D。
13.(2025·天津·中考真题)The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A.rang B.rings C.is ringing D.is going to ring
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时,手机响了。
考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知,此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事,即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时,手机响了,此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作,故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。
14. —Can you tell me some countries ________ a very long history?
—Of course. There are some, ________ China and India and so on.
A.have; for example B.has; such as
C.with; such as D.with; for example
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些有悠久历史的国家吗? ——当然。有一些,例如中国和印度等。
考查介词用法和介词短语辨析。have有;has有,第三人称单数;with具有;for example例如;such as例如。根据“some countries...a very long history”可知,句子结构要求用介词短语作定语修饰“countries”,表示“具有悠久历史”,因此用“with”。第二空,用于举例,空后直接跟具体例子“China and India”,“such as”专用于直接列举多个例子,而“for example”常用于句首或插入语,需逗号分隔,此处不适用。故选C。
15.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)Planting trees along the river ________ a great way to protect the environment.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:沿河种树是保护环境的好方法。
考查主谓一致和一般现在时。is一般现在时;are一般现在时;was一般过去时;were一般过去时。根据题干可知,此处陈述客观事实,因此时态为一般现在时,动名词短语“Planting trees”作主语,谓语动词用单数is。故选A。
二、完成句子
1. 玛丽是第一批去国外的老师之一。
Mary is one of to go abroad.
【答案】 the first teachers
【详解】the first“第一批”,teacher“老师”,“one of”修饰可数名词复数,故填the;first;teachers。
2. 我有很多兴趣爱好,例如打篮球和弹钢琴。
I have a lot of hobbies, playing basketball and playing the piano.
【答案】 such as
【详解】根据句意并结合语境可知,空格为“例如”,根据“playing basketball and playing the piano”可知,空格处应用such as“例如”,其后接单词或短语。故填such;as。
3. 说大点声,以便每个人都能听见。
Speak louder everyone can hear you.
【答案】 so that
【详解】“以便”so that,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
4. 我喜欢在空闲时间读书和听音乐。
I like reading books and listening to music .
【答案】 in my free time
【详解】句意:我喜欢在空闲时间读书和听音乐。“空闲时间” 对应的短语是 in one's free time,结合主语 “I”,此处用 in my free time。故填 in my free time。
5. 看到生日礼物,我迫不及待地打开它。
When I saw my birthday gift, I open it.
【答案】 couldn't wait to
【详解】句意:看到生日礼物,我迫不及待地打开它。“迫不及待做某事” 是固定短语 can't wait to do sth.;由 saw 可知句子用一般过去时,can 的过去式为 could,故填 couldn't wait to。
三、语法填空
(2025·辽宁锦州·三模)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里的单词的正确形式,使短文通顺。
Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, has become a social media star with over 2.5 million fans. In her 1 (video), she performs Chinese classical dance to bring old stories to life.
Online, Gu is known as “Gaga ling”, which means “very smart and highly sensitive (有悟性的)” 2 Chinese. She recreates the movements of flying characters from Dunhuang wall paintings, takes inspiration from Tang Dynasty Statues (雕塑) and draws ideas from Chu Ci, a book of poetry from the Warring States Period.
Many people love her beautiful costumes, smooth dance moves and traditional style. They 3 (influence) by her great skills at such a young age. However, Internet users playfully (戏谑地) call her 4 “old artist” as she started dancing at age 3 and 5 (practice) for nearly 10 years. “I have studied calligraphy (书法) and played the piano, cello (大提琴) and guitar, but I didn’t enjoy them,” she said. “In the end, I realized that dancing is what 6 (complete) makes me happy.”
Gu first trained in ballet (芭蕾), but at age 6, she changed to Chinese classical dance because she liked 7 (it) beautiful costumes. She also finds it 8 (special) and expressive (有表现力的) than many other dance styles.
Her home is filled with books on Chinese wall paintings. She enjoys reading them 9 she travels. She often visits museums 10 (look) at ancient dance statues.
【答案】
1.videos 2.in 3.are influenced 4.an 5.has practiced 6.completely 7.its 8.more special 9.when 10.to look
【导语】本文讲述了12岁北京女孩古金灵通过表演中国古典舞成为社交媒体明星的故事。
1.句意:在她的视频中,她表演中国古典舞,将古老的故事生动地呈现出来。根据上下文可知,这里指她在多个视频中表演,用video的复数形式。故填videos。
2.句意:在网上,古被称为“嘎嘎玲”,意思是“非常聪明,高度敏感”。根据“‘Gaga ling’ means...Chinese”可知,表示“在中文里”用介词in。故填in。
3.句意:他们被她在如此年轻的年纪所具备的高超技艺所影响。根据“by her great skills”可知,用被动语态,主语they为复数,时态为一般现在时。故填are influenced。
4.句意:然而,网友戏称她为“老艺术家”,因为她从3岁开始跳舞,已经练习了近10年。根据“call her...‘old artist’”可知,这里表示一位老艺术家,old以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
5.句意:然而,网友戏称她为“老艺术家”,因为她从3岁开始跳舞,已经练习了近10年。根据“for nearly 10 years”可知,用现在完成时,主语she为第三人称单数。故填has practiced。
6.句意:最后,我意识到跳舞是完全让我快乐的事情。根据“makes me happy”可知,用副词修饰动词,complete的副词形式为completely。故填completely。
7.句意:古最初学的是芭蕾,但在6岁时,她改跳中国古典舞,因为她喜欢它漂亮的服装。根据“costumes”可知,用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。
8.句意:她还发现它比许多其他舞蹈风格更特别、更有表现力。根据“than”可知,用比较级,special的比较级为more special。故填more special。
9.句意:她喜欢在旅行时读这些书。根据“enjoys reading them...she travels”可知,用连词when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。故填when。
10.句意:她经常参观博物馆,观看古代舞蹈雕塑。根据“visits museums...look at...”可知,用不定式表目的。故填to look。
$专题02 七上Units 5-8(复习讲义)(沪教牛津版教材梳理)
目 录
01考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02思维导图·网络构建 2
03考点通关·靶向突破 3
考点1 重点词汇 3
考点2 易混词辨析 9
考点3 重点句型 16
考点4 重点语法 18
04优题精选·练能提优 24
考点
课标要求
复习目标
重点单词
· 掌握重点词汇leave, tie, breathe, work,without, Asia, light, natural beauty, traditional, direction, centre, fair, teach, disappear, surprised, unusual, collection,free的用法
1. 重点词汇会写会用
2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用
3. 熟练运用一般过去时和条件状语从句。
4. 熟练运用人称代词和物主代词。
易混词辨析
· 掌握等易混词be able to vs can; have to vs must; a large amount of vs a large number of; such as vs for example; across/through/cross; other/the other/another/others/the others; look 相关短语;information,news和message;hardly vs hard; too many/too much/much too; in front of vs in the front of 的辨析
重点句型
· 掌握主句+so that+目的状语从句
· as...as sb. can = as...as possible
· that is(插入语)
· if引导条件状语从句
· one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词
· so...that/such...that/so that
· It is/was time(for sb.)to do sth. = It is/was time for sth.
· can’t wait for sth. = can’t wait to do sth.
· doing sth. is...
重点语法
· 掌握一般将来时
· 掌握if条件状语从句
· 掌握一般过去时
· 掌握人称代词和物主代词
命题预测
单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。动词的时态是中考的必考点之一。且一般将来时、一般过去时时和if 条件状语是高频考点,主要在语法选择、语法填空和完成句子中考查。
考点1 重点词汇
1. leave
【教材原文】The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9a.m.字宙飞船将在上午9点离开地球。(七上Unit 5 )
【主要用法】
1) leave + 地点(离开某地)
2) leave for + 地点(动身去某地)
3) leave + 地点 + for + 地点(离开某地去某地)
4) leave →_________(过去式)→_________(过去分词)
【例句】
· She left the classroom quietly after class. 她课后安静地离开了教室。
· We are leaving for the space station next Monday. 我们下周一将动身前往空间站。
· They left Beijing for London by plane last Friday. 他们上周五乘飞机离开北京去伦敦了。
2. tie
【教材原文】We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep!我们必须把自己绑在床上,这样我们就不会在睡梦中飘走了!(七上Unit 5 )
【主要用法】
1)v. 系;捆;绑 【tie→_________(过去式)→_________(过去分词); 现在分词:_________】
常用短语:tie...to... :把......绑到...... tie ... with... 用......绑...
2) n. 领带;联系;束缚
【例句】
· The farmer tied the cow to the fence before feeding it.农民喂牛前把它拴在了围栏上。
· He tied the package with a strong string.他用结实的绳子绑好了包裹。
3. breathe
【教材原文】 I’ll have to wear a space suit to help me breathe because there’ s no air on the Moon.我必须穿太空服来帮助我呼吸,因为月球上没有空气。(七上Unit 5 )
【主要用法】
【例句】
· Don’t breathe through your mouth when running.跑步时别用嘴呼吸。
· Take a slow breath before you speak.说话前慢慢吸一口气。
· Astronauts breathe in oxygen from their suits.宇航员从太空服中吸入氧气。
· He was out of breath after chasing the bus.追完公交车后,他喘得不行。
4. work
【教材原文】...if my camera still works up there...要是我的相机在那儿还能用的话。(七上Unit 5 )
【主要用法】
work
用法
示例
作不可数名词,意为“工作”;作不可数名词,意为“著作,作品”
注意:job “工作”,是可数名词。
a piece of hard work 一项艰苦的工作
works of art 艺术品
作动词:
①.工作;运转
②. 起作用,有效果
Tom works hard every day.汤姆每天努力工作。
The machine doesn't work. 机器不运转了。
The medicine works well.这种药效果很好。
5. without
【教材原文】Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we have to do exercise every day. 没有重力,我们的身体可能会变虚弱,所以我们每天都得锻炼身体。(七上Unit 5 )
【主要用法】
1)without + 名词 / 代词:表 “没有某物 / 某人”,如 without water、without him
2)without + 动名词(V-ing):表 “没做某事”,如 without eating、without talking
【固定搭配】
without _________ 毫无疑问;无疑 without _________ 毫不费力 do without sth. 没有某物也行
【例句】
· She often goes out without her mobile phone. 她经常不带手机出门。
· Without doubt, English is very important for us. 毫无疑问,英语对我们来说很重要。
· They walked into the classroom without talking. 他们一言不发地走进了教室。
6. Asia
【教材原文】 Listen to a girl talking about three cities in Asia.听一个女孩讲述亚洲的三个城市。 (七上Unit 6 )
【主要用法】
1)词性:n. 亚洲
2)派生词:_________(n. 亚洲人;adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的)
【拓展同类词】
America(美洲)→ American(adj. 美洲的;n. 美洲人)
Europe(欧洲)→ European(adj. 欧洲的;n. 欧洲人)
Africa(非洲)→ African(adj. 非洲的;n. 非洲人)
Australia(澳洲)→ Australian(adj. 澳洲的;n. 澳洲人)
【例句】
· Asia is the largest continent in the world.亚洲是世界上面积最大的大洲。
· China is a big country in Asia.中国是亚洲的一个大国。
7. light
【教材原文】 At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.晚上,这些高楼大厦照亮了四面八方的天空。(七上Unit 6 )
【主要用法】
用法
示例
作名词:意为“光,光线;灯”
turn on/off the light 开/关灯
作形容词:意为“轻便的;浅色的,亮的”
a light blue dress 一条浅蓝色连衣裙
作动词:意为“点燃;照亮”,过去式和过去分词为lit.
light up 点亮
作名词:意为“光,光线;灯”
turn on/off the light 开/关灯
8.natural beauty
【教材原文】 If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden.(七上Unit 6 )
【主要用法】
1)natural形容词,意为“自然的:天然的”; 名词_________,意为“自然;自然界”
2)beauty名词,意为“美人;美的事物;美丽”; 形容词_________,意为“美的;优美的”
【例句】
· We can enjoy the natural beauty in the park.翻译:我们可以在公园里欣赏自然美景。
· The beauty of the sunset is amazing.日落的美丽令人惊叹。
9. traditional
【教材原文】Yu Garden is a traditional garden.豫园是一座传统园林。.(七上Unit 6 )
【主要用法】
1) adj.传统的;_________ adv. 传统上
常用搭配:traditional culture 传统文化;traditional food 传统美食;traditional festival 传统节日;traditional clothes 传统服饰
2)其名词为_________ 传统,是可数名词
【例句】
· Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China.春节是中国的传统节日。
· Many countries have their own traditions.很多国家都有自己的传统。
10. direction
【教材原文】At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.晚上,这些高楼大厦照亮了四面八方的天空。(七上Unit 6 )
【主要用法】
1) direction 作名词,意思为 “方向,指导”,相当于 instruction。
2) 动词为 _________,意为 “指导,导演,管理”;其形容词也为 direct,意为 “直接的”。
3)副词为 _________,意为 “直接地,立即”。
4)_________ 为名词,指 “导演,主任” 等。
【主要短语】
in every direction 四面八方 in the direction of... 朝…… 的方向
ask for directions 问路 follow one's directions 听从某人的指导
in different directions 朝不同方向
【例句】
· He walked away in the direction of the park.他朝着公园的方向走去。
· You must follow the doctor's directions to take the medicine.你必须按照医生的指导吃药。
· This is a direct flight from Guangzhou to Shanghai.这是从广州飞往上海的直达航班。
· Please answer my question directly, don't be shy.请直接回答我的问题,别害羞。
11. centre
【教材原文】People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai.人民广场位于上海市中心。(七上Unit 6 )
【主要用法】
1)centre n. 中心点,中心
核心侧重:指空间正中心(点);也可表中心区、活动中心
对应短语:__________________在…… 的中心
2)_________ adj.中心的, 中央的, 核心的
【例句】
· The flag is in the centre of the playground.国旗在操场的正中心。
12. fair
【教材原文】Last month,they attended the Clubs Fair. 上个月,他们参加了俱乐部博览会。(七上Unit 7 )
【主要用法】
1)n.展览会,市集
2)adj.公平的;晴朗的 (反义词:unfair 不公平的)
3)fairly adv、公平地(反义词:unfairly 不公平地)
【例句】
· Our school will have a Book Fair next week.中文翻译:我们学校下周要举办一场书展。
· It is fair to share the cake with your sister.和你妹妹分这块蛋糕是公平的。
· Everyone should be fairly treated at school.在学校里每个人都应该被公平对待。
13. teach
【教材原文】Our club will teach you how to build rockets. 我们的俱乐部将教你如何制造火箭。(七上Unit 7 )
【主要用法】
1)词性:及物动词 (vt.),意为 “教;教授;讲授”
2)核心句型:
✅ teach sb.(宾格) sth. 教某人某事(双宾语结构)
✅ teach sb. _________ sth. 教某人做某事
✅ teach _________ = learn...by oneself 自学
✅ teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训
3)派生词:
✅ teacher n. 教师;老师
✅ teaching n. 教学;授课
4)时态变化:teach → taught(过去式)→ taught(过去分词)
【例句】
· My mother teaches me English.我妈妈教我英语。
· My brother teaches himself to swim in summer.我哥哥夏天自学游泳。
· His father taught him to draw when he was young.他小时候爸爸教他画画。
14. disappear
【教材原文】The rocket disappeared into the sky.火箭随即在天空中消失。(七上Unit 7 )
【主要用法】
1)词性:不及物动词 (vi.),意为 “消失;不见”,无被动语态
2)构词法:dis-(否定前缀) + appear (出现) → disappear (消失)
3)反义词:_________v. 出现
4)派生词: _________ n. 出现 disappearance n. 消失
5)核心搭配:disappear into... 消失在…… 中;disappear from... 从…… 消失
【例句】
· The bird disappeared into the clouds quickly.那只鸟很快消失在云层里。
· The little cat disappeared when we turned around.我们一转身,那只小猫就不见了。
15. surprised
【教材原文】Linda and Leo were very surprised.琳达和里奥感到非常惊讶。(七上Unit 7 )
【主要用法】
1) surprise ① vt. 使…… 吃惊(及物动词,直接接人作宾语);
② n. 惊奇,惊喜
【固定搭配】 give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜; _________ one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是……
2) _________ adj. 感到惊讶的(主语是人,表人的感受),
【固定搭配】be surprised at 对…… 感到惊讶; sb. be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地做某事
3) _________ adj. 令人惊讶的(主语是物 / 事,表事物的性质)
【例句】
· The good news surprised all of us.这个好消息使我们所有人都很吃惊。
· I want to give my parents a small surprise on their birthday.我想在爸妈生日时给他们一个小惊喜。
· She is surprised at the beautiful view in the park.她对公园里的美景感到很惊讶。
· It is surprising that he won the running race.他赢得了跑步比赛,真是令人惊讶。
16.unusual
【教材原文】 Read a story about people who collect unusual things.读一篇关于收藏稀奇古怪物品的人的故事。(七上Unit 8 )
【主要用法】
【例句】
· This is an unusual book.这是一本与众不同的书。
【拓展】un-是否定前缀,意为“不”
如:happy一unhappy, healthy一unhealthy, friendly→unfriendly
17.collection
【教材原文】Unusual collections 与众不同的收藏(七上Unit 8 )
【主要用法】
1) _________v .收集;收藏 collection n.收集;收藏品(可数)
2)_________n.采集者;收藏家
【例句】
· This collector collected a lot of collections。这位收藏家收集了许多的藏品。
18.free
【教材原文】We have a lot of free time!(七上Unit 8 )
【主要用法】
【例句】
· I'm free this afternoon. Let's play basketball. 我今天下午有空,咱们去打篮球吧。
· The museum is free for children under 12. 12 岁以下的孩子可以免费参观这个博物馆。
· I like reading books in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间里看书。
一、单项选择
1. I couldn’t do it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot!
A.with B.without C.for D.to
2.The players are playing in Beijing. They are ________ Japan next week.
A.leaving B.leave for
C.going D.leaving for
3. It’s ________ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them as often as possible.
A.natural B.strange C.valuable D.careful
4.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel!
A.works B.will work C.fails D.will fail
5. I felt very ________ when I saw my best friend coming back.
A.interested B.surprising C.surprised D.interesting
6. We need to open the window to let fresh air ______ into the room.
A.breath B.breathe C.breathing D.breathes
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. The (tradition) breakfast in this city includes (包括) bacon and eggs.
2. You did a (beauty) job of cleaning up the kitchen.
3. There is no doubt that recycling helps save (nature) resources.
4. It is dark outside. Lucy, please turn on all the (light)!
5. This story has a lot of ______ (usual) parts, so it’s really interesting.
考点2 易混词辨析
1.be able to 和can
be able to
有人称和数的变化
侧重具体做某事的能力, 往往指经过努力而获得的某种能力。
可用于多种时态
can
无人称和数的变化
泛指自身所具备的能力。还可以表示推测和请求。
只有现在式(can) 和过去式(could) 两种形式
注意:
can 不能和 be able to 连用。
2. have to 和must
have to
有人称、数和时态的变化
侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。否定式为don’t have to意为“不必”。
It’s raining. I have to stay at home.
正在下雨,我不得不待在家里。
must
无人称、数和时态的变化
侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;无其他时态形式;否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要;不允许”
We must obey the traffic rules.
我们必须遵守交通规则。
口诀:“主观职责”说“必须”,must赶紧用上去;若是“环境”“不得不”,赶紧换用have to。
3.a large amount of和a large number of
易混词
辨析
例句
a large amount of
后接不可数名词
1. We need a large amount of water.我们需要大量水。
2. She drank a large amount of milk.她喝了很多牛奶。
a large number of
后接可数名词复数
1. There are a large number of books in the library.
图书馆里有很多书。
2. A large number of birds are in the tree.树上有好多鸟。
4.such as 和 for example
1)such as意为“例如”,用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,位于被列举的事物与前面的名词之前,但such as后边不能用逗号。
【例句】
· I have many hobbies such as reading, dancing and singing. 我有很多爱好,如读书,跳舞和唱歌。
2)for example也意为“例如”,但是强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。
【例句】
· There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.
有许多种污染方式,例如噪音就是一种污染。
5. across, through 和cross
易混词
含义及用法
例句
through
介词。其含义是“穿过”或“贯穿”,强调在某个空间或物体内部穿过。
此外,through还可以表示时间上的“经过”,如经过某个事件或时期。
The sun shines through the window.
太阳透过窗户照进来。
Snakes find a place to sleep through the winter. 蛇找到一个地方睡觉度过冬天。
across
介词。“横穿;横过”,强调从某物的表面横跨。
She walked across the street.
她走过了这条街道。
cross
动词。意为“越过,交叉”。动词+across=cross。
He will cross the river by ship.
= He will go across the river by ship.
他将乘船过河 。
6. other, the other, another, others,the others
不定代词
含义及用法
例句
other
意为“其他的”,其后加可数名词复数。
Are there any other questions?
还有其他问题没有?
the other
特指“两者中的另一个”。用于结构“one...the other...”
Close one eye, and look at this with the other.
闭上一只眼睛,另一只眼睛看着这个。
another
意为“再一,另一......”。泛指“三者或三者以上其中的一个”,一般修饰或代替可数名词单数。此外,“another+基数词+复数名词”表示“再多……”
Bring me another chair, please.
请再给我拿把椅子来。
I want to eat another two apples.
我还想再吃两个苹果。
others
泛指另外一些人/物。相当于“other+可数名词复数”。常构成“some... others...”
Some students are doing homework,but others are talking loudly.
一些学生正在做作业,但是另一些在大声讲话。(指剩余的另一些,并非全部。)
the others
特指其余所有的人或物。相当于“the+other+可数名词复数”,或“the rest of...”。
There are 48 students in our class,some work
hard,but the others don’t.我们班有48个学生,一些学习努力,其余的不努力。
(指剩余所有)
7. look 的相关短语
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
look out 向外看;当心
look through 浏览
look over 仔细检查
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
look around 环顾四周
look like 看起来像
look forward to 期待
look out of 从…朝外看
look into 调查
【例句】
· Look out! There's a car coming. 当心!有车过来了。
· I look through my textbook before class. 我课前浏览课本。
· Please look over your exercise book carefully. 请仔细检查你的练习册。
· She helps look after her little sister at home. 她在家帮忙照顾小妹妹。
· He is looking for his lost pencil case. 他正在找他丢失的文具盒。
· The little boy looks around but sees nobody. 小男孩环顾四周,却没看到任何人。
· This cloud looks like a white rabbit. 这朵云看起来像一只小白兔。
· We all look forward to the winter holiday. 我们都期待着寒假。
· Don't look out of the window in class. 上课别往窗外看。
· The teacher will look into this problem. 老师会调查这个问题。
8. information,news和message
易混词
含义及用法
例句
information
不可数名词;客观、有用的各类信息(用于学习、考试、办事等)
1. ask for information 咨询信息
2. get information 获取信息
3. search for information 搜索信息
4. some information 一些信息
news
不可数名词;公开的新闻 / 消息(来自电视、报纸、广播等)
1. watch the news 看新闻
2. read the news 读新闻
3. good/bad news 好 / 坏消息
4. a piece of news 一则新闻
5. two pieces of news 两则新闻
message
可数名词;人与人之间传递的具体口信、留言、短信
1. take a message 捎口信
2. leave a message 留言
3. send a message 发消息 / 发短信
4. a message for sb 给某人的口信
5. some messages 几条消息
9.hardly和hard
易混词
含义及用法
例句
hardly
作副词, 意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,它并不是hard的副词形式。
I can hardly hear the radio, please turn it up.
我几乎听不见收音机了,请把它调大。
hard
作形容词,意为“困苦的;艰难的;坚硬的”; 作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地”。
She works hard to finish this hard work on time.
她努力工作,以便按时完成这项困难的工作。
10. too many, too much和much too
易混词
用法
例句
too many
太多,后接可数名词复数
You made too many mistakes.你犯了太多的错误。
too much
太多,后接不可数名词
The kid ate too much chocolate.这孩子吃了太多的巧克力。
much too
太,过于,后接形容词或副词
It’s much too noisy in the room. I can’t stand it.
房间里太吵了,我受不了了。
11. in front of 和in the front of
易混词
辨 析
例 句
in front of
表示“在……(外边的)前面”,指在某一范围以外的前面。
1. The tree in front of the classroom is very tall.
教室外面前面的那棵树很高。
2. There is a bench in front of the park gate.
公园大门外的前面有一张长椅。
in the front of
表示“在……(里边的)前面”,指在某一范围以内的前面。
1. She sits in the front of the classroom to hear the teacher clearly.
她坐在教室前排,以便听清老师讲课。
2. The driver sits in the front of the bus. 司机坐在公交车的前部。
12. something, anything
1. It’s already 10 o’clock now. I ________ return home. It’s too late.
A.can B.have to C.may D.could
2. People can have many kinds of things as collections, _________ coins, stamps and watches.
A.for example B.like C.such as D.as
3. There are ________ people in the shopping center on Sundays.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
5. —Is there ________ in today's newspaper?
—No. I think everything in it is boring.
A.interesting anything B.somebody interesting
C.interesting something D.anything interesting
6. I’m _______ at the _______ talent show.
A.surprise; surprised B.surprised; surprising
C.surprising; surprised D.surprise; surprising
7. —I don’t know the meaning of this word.
—You can look it ________ in the dictionary.
A.at B.for C.after D.up
8.(2025·天津和平·一模)My classmate Tom studies ________ so he ________ fails the exam.
A.hard; hard B.hard; hardly C.hardly; hard D.hardly; hardly
9.Go ________ the street, and you can see the hospital is ________ the school.
A.cross; in front of B.across; in the front of
C.across; in front of D.cross; in the front of
10. ________ beautiful girls often spend ________ money buying expensive bags and clothes.
A.A large number of; a large amount of B.the number of; the amount of
C.A large number of; the amount of D.the number of; a large amount of
二、选词填空
A .用cross,across或through填空。
1.We must the road very carefully.
2.Before going the road, you should look left first and then right.
3.We walked the forest.
B.选词填空
others, the other, other, another, the others
1.Will you show me one? I don’t like its color.
2.She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and is IBM PC 586.
3.The students have English, Chinese, math, biology and many subjects.
4.Why are only three of you here in the classroom? Where are ?
5.My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some come from Tianjin and come from Beijing.
考点3 重点句型
1. We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep!(七上Unit 5 )
【重点句型】主句 + so that + 目的状语从句(常含 will/won’t/can/could 等情态动词):意为:为了……;以便……(表做某事的目的)
【例句】
· The hotels on the Moon will have big windows so that we can see the Earth clearly.
月球上的旅馆会装大窗户,以便我们能清楚看到地球。
· I study hard so that I can get good grades in the exam.
我努力学习,以便能在考试中取得好成绩。
2. Pm going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there.(七上Unit 5 )
【重点句型1】“as…assb.can”中间的形容词或副词用原级,表示“尽可能…………”,take as many photos as lcan应理解为“拍尽可能多的照片”
【例句】
· He always spends as much time as he can to help others.他总是花尽可能多的时间去帮助他人
【拓展】as…as sb.can =as…as possible
如:as careful/soon as sb.can =as careful/soon as possible 尽可能仔细/快地
【重点句型2】that is在句中是个插人语.意思是“也就是说”
【例句】
· We'll leave in a week, that is, on November l6th.我们一星期后,也就是11月16日离开。
【重点句型3】if在此处的意思是“如果”.引导一个条件状语从句,注意整句的时态一般遵循“主句用一般将来时.从句用一般现在时”的原则,简称“主将从现”
【例句】
· If it rains tomorrow, we won’t have the sports meeting.如果明天下雨,我们就不举办运动会了。
3. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。(七上Unit6)
【重点句型】 “one of十the十形容词最高级十复数名词/代词”意为“最………之一”.当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
【例句】
· This is one of the most popular songs at school.这是学校里最受欢迎的歌曲之一。
· Swimming is one of the healthiest sports in summer.游泳是夏天最健康的运动之一。
4.I was so excited that I could not sleep!我简直太兴奋了以致于睡不着!(七上Unit7)
【重点句型】so…that、such…that和so that的区别
易混词
辨析
例句
so…that
意思是:如此……以至于;so 后跟形容词或副词,that 引导结果状语从句。
The music is so loud that I can’t hear you. 音乐太吵了,我听不见你说话。
such…that
意思是:如此……以至于;such 后跟名词,that 引导结果状语从句。
It’s such a lovely day that we want to have a picnic. 天气太好了,我们想去野餐。
so that
意思是:以便;为了;常用来引导目的状语从句。
I get up early so that I can catch the first bus. 我早起是为了能赶上第一班公交车。
5. Finally it was time to go home.最后,是时候回家了。 (七上Unit7)
【重点句型】It is/was time(for sb.)to do sth.该句型的意思是“(某人)该要做某事了”
=同义句型:It is/was time for sth.(是时候做某事,到………的时间了。
【例句】
· It's time to get up. = It's time for getting up.该起床了。
· It's time to go to school. = It's time for school.该去上学了。
6.I cannot wait for my next adventure with MIr. Li and the Hiking Club. 我迫不及待想和李先生及徒步俱乐部开启下一次冒险之旅。 (七上Unit7)
【重点句型】can't wait for sth. 含义:等不及某事;迫不及待要……(后接名词 / 名词短语)
同义句型 :can't wait to do sth. 含义:迫不及待做某事(后接动词原形)
【例句】
· I can't wait for the party. = I can't wait to go to the party.我迫不及待要去参加派对了。
· I can't wait for the film. = I can't wait to watch the film.我迫不及待要看这部电影了。
7. Collecting stamps is really educational. 收集邮票是非常有教育意义的。
【重点句型】doing sth.is…这里是动名词作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数
【例句】
· Reading English aloud is helpful. 大声读英语是有帮助的。
· Listening to music is relaxing. 听音乐是令人放松的。
1. Steven’s plane is landing. I ________ him.
A.will wait for B.can’t wait to meet
C.can wait to meet D.can’t wait meeting
2. Please turn on the light ________ we can see it more clearly.
A.so that B.even if C.more than D.fewer than
3. Going on a picnic is one of ________ in the world.
A.most wonderful B.the wonderful thing C.wonderful things D.the most wonderful things
4. _________ computer games too long is not good for teenagers.
A.Play B.To playing C.Playing D.Played
5. The train is leaving soon. We need to get to the station ________.
A.as quick as possible B.as quickly as possible
C.as earlier as possible D.as early as possibly
考点4 重点语法
一、一般将来时
一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
1)常与一般将来时连用的时间标志词有:
tomorrow 系列:tomorrow(morning,afternoon,evening…);the day after tomorrow
next 系列:next day(week,month,year…)
this 系列:this week(afternoon,evening…)
in 系列:in + 一段时间,如 in an hour(a few days,months…)
其他:soon/in the future…
2)一般将来时的常见表达形式
“助动词 will/shall+动词原形”
will 可用于所有人称;但 shall 作为 will 的一种替代形式,单纯表示将来时,一般用于主语为第一人称的 I 和 we,will 可以缩写成 “’ll”。
(1)表示将来发生的事情。
【例句】
· It’ll take us about four days to get there. 我们到达那里大约需要四天时间。
(2)用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。
【例句】
· Shall we go to the zoo?我们去动物园好吗?
Will you play basketball with us?你会和我们一起打篮球吗?
(3)用来预言将来发生的事。
【例句】
· It will be stormy tomorrow. 明天将有暴风雨。
“be going to+动词原形”
(1)表示近期或事先已经决定或安排要去做的事情。
【例句】
· I’m going to buy a computer this year. 我打算今年买台电脑。
(2)表示有某种迹象表明必将发生的事情。
【例句】
· Look at the black clouds!It’s going to rain. 看看这乌云!快下雨了。
3)一般将来时的基本句型
句型
will+动词原形
be going to+动词原形
肯定句
He'll/He will attend a meeting next Monday.他下周一要参加一场会议。
We're/We are going to watch a movie this Friday evening.我们这周五晚上要去看电影。
否定句
He won't/will not attend a meeting next Monday.他下周一不会参加会议。
We aren't/are not going to watch a movie this Friday evening.我们这周五晚上不会去看电影。
一般疑问句及回答
—Will he attend a meeting next Monday?他下周一要参加会议吗?—Yes, he will. / No, he won't.是的,他会。/ 不,他不会。
—Are we going to watch a movie this Friday evening?
我们这周五晚上要去看电影吗?
—Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.
是的,我们要去。/ 不,我们不去。
特殊疑问句
When will he attend the meeting?他什么时候参加这场会议?
Where are we going to watch the movie?
我们要去哪里看这场电影?
二、if 条件状语从句
if条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生。if从句可以放在主句前,通常有逗号隔开,也可以紧接在主句后。
【教材原句】If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings.如果你沿着外滩走,你就会看到许多的旧建筑。(七上Unit6 )
关于if条件句的时态,常见的有以下四种情况:
(1)条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时(即“主将从现”)。
【例句】
· You will have a good time if you join the party. 如果你参加派对,会玩得很开心。
· If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
(2)如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时(即“主祈从现”)
【例句】
· Don’t eat too much if you feel full. 如果你觉得饱了,就别吃太多了。
· Take a taxi if you are late for school. 如果你上学要迟到了,打个出租车。
(3)如果主句含有情态动词(may / might / can / must / should等),根据需要从句多用一般现在时(即“主情从现”)。
【例句】
· If you practice English more, you can speak it better. 如果你多练英语,就能说得更好。
· If you take a map, you might not lose your way.如果你带地图,可能不会迷路。
(4)条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时,主、从句均用一般现在时(即“主现从现”)
【例句】
· If you heat water to 100℃, it boils. 如果你把水加热到 100 摄氏度,水会沸腾。
· Leaves turn yellow if autumn comes. 如果秋天来了,树叶会变黄。
三、一般过去时
· 一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:Last Saturday, our parents came to our school for Art Festival.
上周六,我们的父母来我们的学校参加艺术节。
He was ill last night.昨晚他生病了。
· 一般过去时可以具体分为以下几种情况:
1)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例如:Li Tao always went to work by bus last term.上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。
2)表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。
例如:Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。
3)表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。(这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。)
例如:The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.
这位老人走进屋,脱下衣服,然后上床睡觉了。
Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭,然后去上班了。
· 一般过去时常见的标志词有:
1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.
2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列)
3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列)
4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日,如 in 1999, on April, 2005
5. just now(刚刚), once upon a time, one day…
· 基本结构
构成及变化
例句
be动词的变化:
肯定句:主语+be (was, were)+其它。
I was a student. 我是一个学生。
否定句:主语+ be (was, were) + not +其它。
He was not a worker. 他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be (Was, Were) +主语+其它?
---Wre you a student? ---Yes. I was. / No, I wasn’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
Where was my bike?
行为动词的变化:
肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式。
I watched a film last Sunday .
否定句:主语+ didn’t + 动词原形。
I didn’t watch a film last Sunday .
一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?
---Did you watch a film last Sunday ?
---Yes, I did . / No , I didn’t .
特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句?
What did you do last Sunday ?
· 【注意】动词过去式变化规则:
1. 规则动词的过去式
(1) 一般在动词原形末尾加–ed:helped, looked , played , worked , listened……
(2) 结尾是辅音字母+不发音-e,加–d:lived,hoped,use---used,like --- liked,tasted,loved,closed....
(3) 双写末尾的字母,再加-ed:stop---stopped,plan---planned......
(4) 结尾是辅音字母+y , 先变“y”为“i”,再加-ed:study---studied, carry ---carried,cry --- cried,try---tried......
· 【注意】不规则变化有:do/does-did,go-went,write-wrote,see-saw,begin-began,have/has-had等。
注意:在英语中不符合变化规则的词很多,要特殊记忆。(参考课本P142-143)
四、人称代词和物主代词
人称代词
用来指代人或物的代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格。它必须在人称、数(单、复数)上与被指代的名词保持一致。
人称
数
主格
宾格
第一人称
单数
I
me
复数
we
us
第二人称
单数
you
you
复数
you
you
第三人称
单数
he
him
she
her
it
it
复数
they
them
一、人称代词的用法
(1) 人称代词的主格形式作主语,表示动作行为的发出者。如:
We enjoy reading books. 我们喜欢读书。
(2) 人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。如:
She helped me with my homework. 她帮我写了作业。
(3) 对人称代词主格形式的提问用 who,对人称代词宾格形式的提问用 who 或 whom。如:
He finished the project alone. 他独自完成了这个项目。
→ Who finished the project alone? 谁独自完成了这个项目?
The teacher praised them for their hard work. 老师表扬了他们的努力。
→ Whom/Who did the teacher praise for their hard work? 老师表扬了谁的努力?
Tips:人称代词在并列使用时:
一、一般情况
单数的顺序是:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称;
例如:You, he and I should return on time.(你,他和我应该按时返回。)
复数的顺序是:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。
例如:We, you and they should all help each other.(我们,你们和他们都应该互相帮助。)
二、特殊情况
1. 当要承担责任或涉及不好事件时,通常把第一人称放在前面。
例如:It was I and Tom who were late.(迟到的是我和汤姆。)
I, he and you will be punished for doing that.(我,他和你都要因做这事而受惩罚。)
2. 表示男女的代词并排使用时,通常是先男后女。
例如:Nobody likes such things except him and her.(除了他和她,没有人喜欢那样的东西。)
2)物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
人称
数
形容词性物主代词
名词性
物主代词
第一人称
单数
my
mine
复数
our
ours
第二人称
单数
your
yours
复数
your
yours
第三人称
单数
his
his
her
hers
its
its
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。如:her book my teacher his bike
(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。如:
--Is this your book?
--No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
3)在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。例如:
This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。
That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。
总表一览:
人称
数
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性
物主代词
第一人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
复数
we
us
our
ours
第二人称
单数
you
you
your
yours
复数
you
you
your
yours
第三人称
单数
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
复数
they
them
their
theirs
1.(易错题)There ________ a penfriend meeting on the school sports ground next week.
A.is going to have B.are going to be C.will have D.will be
2. If Tom away from the junk food ,he will be in good health.
A.stay B.will stay C.stays D.staying
3. When I was young, I often ________ films with my brothers and sisters.
A.see B.sees C.seeing D.saw
4. — What’s ________ favourite subject, Linda?
— ________ favourite subject is English, because she thinks it’s useful.
A.Helen; Her B.Helen’s; Hers C.Helen; Hers D.Helen’s; Her
5. They are my good friends. I love ________ and they love ________.
A.they; me B.them; I C.them; me D.they; I
6. If you _________ salt into water, it _________.
A.will put, will disappear B.will put, disappears
C.put, will disappear D.put, disappears
7. Lily and Lucy are twins. ______ schoolbags are pink and ______ are blue.
A. Their; ours B. Their; our C. They; ours D. They; our
8. (2025·江苏南京·三模)As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice.
A.begins B.began C.has begun D.is beginning
1. At the weekend we help mother with housework _______ she can enjoy herself.
A.after B.until C.that D.so that
2. One of the _______ widely used ________ French.
A.more, language is B.most, languages are
C.more, languages are D.most, languages is
3. —Must I finish all the work at school?
—No, you ________. You can do it at home.
A.mustn’t B.haven’t to C.can’t D.don’t have to
4. Our English teacher ________ for Australia tomorrow.
A.leave B.leaves C.is leaving D.left
5. If Peter________ time this evening, he ________ to our party.
A.doesn’t have; doesn’t come B.won’t have; doesn’t come
C.won’t have; won’t come D.doesn’t have; won’t come
6. Harry Potter is an ________ book for children, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all ________ in it.
A.interesting; interesting B.interested; interested
C.interesting; interested D.interested; interesting
7. If you don’t know the new words, you may ________ in a dictionary.
A.look up B.look it up C.look up them D.look them up
8. —Why would you like to walk ________ the forest?
—Because I like to try ________.
A.across; interesting something B.across; something interesting
C.through; interesting something D.through; something interesting
9. Doris couldn’t find ________ ruler today and I asked her to use ________.
A.she, my B.herself, my C.hers, mine D.her, mine
10. This cake is delicious! Can I have ________ piece, please?
A.other B.another C.others D.the other
11.(2025·天津·模拟预测)The teacher wondered why ______ many students had made ______ careless mistakes.
A.so; so B.so; such C.such; so D.such; such
12.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad.
A.are B.were C.have been D.will be
13.(2025·天津·中考真题)The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A.rang B.rings C.is ringing D.is going to ring
14. —Can you tell me some countries ________ a very long history?
—Of course. There are some, ________ China and India and so on.
A.have; for example B.has; such as
C.with; such as D.with; for example
15.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)Planting trees along the river ________ a great way to protect the environment.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
二、完成句子
1. 玛丽是第一批去国外的老师之一。
Mary is one of to go abroad.
2. 我有很多兴趣爱好,例如打篮球和弹钢琴。
I have a lot of hobbies, playing basketball and playing the piano.
3. 说大点声,以便每个人都能听见。
Speak louder everyone can hear you.
4. 我喜欢在空闲时间读书和听音乐。
I like reading books and listening to music .
5. 看到生日礼物,我迫不及待地打开它。
When I saw my birthday gift, I open it.
三、语法填空
(2025·辽宁锦州·三模)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里的单词的正确形式,使短文通顺。
Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, has become a social media star with over 2.5 million fans. In her 1 (video), she performs Chinese classical dance to bring old stories to life.
Online, Gu is known as “Gaga ling”, which means “very smart and highly sensitive (有悟性的)” 2 Chinese. She recreates the movements of flying characters from Dunhuang wall paintings, takes inspiration from Tang Dynasty Statues (雕塑) and draws ideas from Chu Ci, a book of poetry from the Warring States Period.
Many people love her beautiful costumes, smooth dance moves and traditional style. They 3 (influence) by her great skills at such a young age. However, Internet users playfully (戏谑地) call her 4 “old artist” as she started dancing at age 3 and 5 (practice) for nearly 10 years. “I have studied calligraphy (书法) and played the piano, cello (大提琴) and guitar, but I didn’t enjoy them,” she said. “In the end, I realized that dancing is what 6 (complete) makes me happy.”
Gu first trained in ballet (芭蕾), but at age 6, she changed to Chinese classical dance because she liked 7 (it) beautiful costumes. She also finds it 8 (special) and expressive (有表现力的) than many other dance styles.
Her home is filled with books on Chinese wall paintings. She enjoys reading them 9 she travels. She often visits museums 10 (look) at ancient dance statues.
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