Unit 1 Home 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 1 Home 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．I s something burning in the kitchen. 2．The hotel is in a c location near the station. 3．This b was built 100 years ago. 4．The wind is blowing from the n . 5．She likes watching w movies about cowboys. 6．We are i in playing badminton. It can make us fit. 7．From the top of the mountain, we enjoyed a beautiful v of the whole city. 8．The panda is eating b with its black and white fur. 9．—Will Dustin come to the party tonight? —He may come, I’m not a h percent sure. 10．I hope to visit a s city to enjoy the beautiful sea view. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Herdsmen graze their animals on the green (草地). 2．The cafe is (在……近旁) the park, so it’s a good place to rest. 3． (数百万) of people watch this TV show every week. 4．My dream home is a cozy (小别墅) by the lake. 5．Mother always makes her (自己的) clothes she feels like wearing. 6．Because I live in a distant (村庄), I think I must have a car. 7．They live in a big in the countryside. (农场住宅) 8．There is a famous saying, “East or , home is the best.” (西方) 9．Today is her (九) birthday. 10．Yangzhou is a city with a long history, lying to the (西南部) of Yancheng. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．I love all the amazing (view) on the Earth. 2．He decided to travel to the (west) part of China. 3．There are five (hundred) teachers in our school. 4．What did the fisherman see in his (fish) net? 5．Andy’s sister is in good health though she is already in her (ninety). 6．Anne is always the (one) student to get to school. 7．December is the (twelve) month of a year. It’s the best time to go skiing with friends. 8．The boy was the one to get to the playground. (four) 9．Dad is going to Shanghai next week. It will be his time to go there. (three) 10．In the school handicraft club, Li Ming uses red paper (collect) good luck. 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．Many tourists like to go to the ________ to swim and play beach volleyball. A．mountain B．seaside C．forest D．desert 2．________ are more affordable than detached houses in the city. A．Town houses B．Flats C．Cottages D．Farmhouses 3．________ phones are very popular among people of all ages. A．Mobile B．Fixed C．Big D．Small 4．The classroom is about 50 ________ in area. A．square metres B．metres C．kilometres D．square kilometres 5．The soup ________ good. Would you like to try some? A．touch B．feels C．smells D．sounds 6．The library is in the ________ of our school, so we can get there easily. A．east B．west C．centre D．north 7．Can you ________ a horse? I want to learn from you. A．drive B．ride C．take D．fly 8．My uncle is good at ________ and often brings fresh fish home. A．swimming B．fishing C．hiking D．cycling 9．Many ancient houses are built of ________ because it’s easy to get. A．water B．wood C．clay D．glass 10．The river flows from ________ to south through the city. A．north B．east C．south D．west 11．My classroom is on the ________, so I don’t need to take the lift. A．fourth floor B．ground floor C．second floor D．third floor 12．Many traditional tools in the countryside are made of ________. A．bamboo B．wood C．metal D．paper 13．The village is ________ of the city, so we need to drive for three hours to get there. A．north-east B．south-west C．north-west D．south-east 14．The ________ blew away my hat when I was walking on the street. A．rain B．wind C．snow D．fog 15．The houses by the sea are built with ________ and stone to resist wind. A．seagrass B．grass C．leaves D．flowers 16．We watched the ________ display on New Year’s Eve. A．fireworks B．fire C．lanterns D．lights 17．The ________ of students in our class is 45. A．number B．amount C．quantity D．sum 18．________ of students took part in the school sports meeting. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Thousand D．Thousands 19．The holiday by the sea was very ________. I felt very calm. A．tiring B．relaxing C．boring D．exciting 20．I usually do my homework in the ________ because it’s quiet. A．kitchen B．bathroom C．study D．living room 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．这张桌子是用优质木头做的，质地很坚硬。 This table is made of high-quality and has a hard texture. 2．草原在中国的北部。 The grasslands are in the of China. 3．牧民们在草原上放牧，过着自由的生活。 Herdsmen graze on the and live a free life. 4．超市在这栋楼的底层，我们可以从正门直接进去。 The supermarket is on the of this building; we can go in directly from the main entrance. 5．中国西南部的竹屋底层没有墙壁。 The house in the south-west of China has no walls on the ground floor. 6．我们的家乡位于这个省的西南方，风景优美。 Our hometown is in the of this province, with beautiful scenery. 7．这种海草是海边生态系统的重要组成部分，能为小鱼提供栖息地。 This kind of is an important part of the seaside ecosystem and can provide habitats for small fish. 8．世界上有各种各样的房子。 There are different of around the world. 9．这栋楼有二十层。 This building has . 10．我们的公寓面积是98平方米。 Our flat is 98 in area. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There is a very important place in my life. That is my grandpa’s house. My grandpa 1 in a small village (村庄). The village is far 2 the city. It is at the foot of a hill with all kinds of flowers, 3 it’s very beautiful. There 4 many trees on the hill, too. The air in the village is very 5 . There are many 6 of my age in the village. When I go to my grandpa’s home in the summer holiday, I always play with 7 . We often play football, sing and dance. The children are very 8 to me and I’m happy to be with them. Sometimes they come to my grandpa’s home to visit me. We sit under a big tree 9 my grandpa’s house to 10 my grandpa’s interesting stories. We become very good friends. 1．A．studies B．helps C．visits D．lives 2．A．from B．with C．for D．of 3．A．so B．if C．or D．but 4．A．have B．has C．are D．is 5．A．heavy B．fresh C．cool D．fine 6．A．neighbors B．teachers C．farmers D．children 7．A．them B．us C．him D．her 8．A．different B．kind C．free D．difficult 9．A．in B．in front of C．on D．in the front of 10．A．look for B．ask for C．listen to D．think about 七、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My dream home ___1___by the sea. It isn’t very big, but it is beautiful and quiet. There___2___ a lovely garden in front of it. In the garden, my mother ___3___flowers every weekend. From my bedroom window, I can __4____ the blue sea clearly. My father ___5___ in the study now. He often works there. We ___6___ a big living room. In the evening, my family and I usually sit on the sofa and watch TV together. Sometimes, our neighbours ___7___us. We chat and have fun. I ___8___my home because it is full of love and laughter. Where ___9___your dream home? I think a home isn’t just a place to live; it __10____ a place where our hearts are. 1.A. is B. are C. be D. am 2.A. is B. are C. have D. has 3.A. waters B. water C. is watering D. watered 4.A. saw B. sees C. see D. seeing 5.A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked 6.A. there is B. have C. has D. there are 7.A. visit B. visits C. is visiting D. are visiting 8.A. love B. loves C. loving D. to love 9.A. is B. are C. do D. does 10.A. is B. are C. was D. were 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! Where is your school and where is your home? My name is Maria. I am from Shanghai, 1 I study in Zhuhai. Do you know where I am now? I’m in Macao (澳门)! It only takes me an hour to go from Zhuhai to Macao. And it’s my 2 (one) time being here, so I’m really happy. Now Iˈm having lunch with my classmates in a restaurant. They’re talking about the food here. Everyone loves it. And I’m writing 3 e-mail to my parents, because I want to tell them about my trip. I’m drinking a cup of milk tea. It 4 (taste) delicious too. After 5 (eat) lunch, we want to take a walk in the city. Macao is small, and the people here are 6 (friend) to us. We can ask them for help. So I don’t think it’s easy for us 7 (get) lost (迷路). We want to buy some local specialties (特产) in the supermarkets and take some 8 (photo) in the beautiful places. I want to show my parents these photos after I go back to Zhuhai in the evening. I miss my parents very much and I wish 9 (see) them right now. I like Macao but there’s no place 10 home. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Home 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．I s something burning in the kitchen. 【答案】(s)mell 【详解】句意：我闻到厨房里有东西在燃烧。根据首字母提示和“something burning in the kitchen”可知，此处表示闻到有东西在燃烧，smell“闻到”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)mell。 2．The hotel is in a c location near the station. 【答案】(c)entral 【详解】句意：这家旅馆位于车站附近的中心位置。根据“in a c... location near the station”及语境可知，是指在车站附近的中心位置，central“中心的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词location。故填(c)entral。 3．This b was built 100 years ago. 【答案】(b)uilding 【详解】句意：这个建筑物建造于100年前。根据“This ...was built 100 years ago”以及首字母可知，此处需要用名词，building“建筑物”，可数名词；根据this可知，此处用单数。故填(b)uilding。 4．The wind is blowing from the n . 【答案】(n)orth 【详解】句意：风从北方吹来。空白处需填入表示方向的方位名词，作介词“from”的宾语，首字母“n”提示方位词为“north”，“north”是名词，意为“北方”，构成“from the north”的短语，符合“风从某个方向吹来”的语境。故填(n)orth。 5．She likes watching w movies about cowboys. 【答案】(w)estern 【详解】句意：她喜欢看关于牛仔的西部电影。根据首字母提示和“movies about cowboys”可知，此处表示与牛仔相关的西部电影。形容词western“西部的”符合语境。故填(w)estern。   6．We are i in playing badminton. It can make us fit. 【答案】(i)nterested 【详解】句意：我们喜欢打羽毛球。这可以让我们保持健康。根据“We are...in playing badminton. It can make us fit.”以及首字母提示可知，羽毛球可以让人们保持健康，因此是对羽毛球感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。 7．From the top of the mountain, we enjoyed a beautiful v of the whole city. 【答案】(v)iew 【详解】句意：从山顶望去，我们欣赏到了整座城市的美丽景色。根据“we enjoyed a beautiful…of the whole city”及首字母可知，欣赏整座城市的美丽景色，view“景色”，故填(v)iew。 8．The panda is eating b with its black and white fur. 【答案】(b)amboo 【详解】句意：那只带有黑白相间皮毛的熊猫正在吃竹子。根据“The panda is eating...”及结合首字母可知，此处是指熊猫在吃竹子。bamboo“竹子”，不可数名词。故填(b)amboo。 9．—Will Dustin come to the party tonight? —He may come, I’m not a h percent sure. 【答案】(h)undred 【详解】句意：——达斯汀今晚会来参加聚会吗？——他可能会来，但我不是百分之百肯定。根据“He may come, I’m not a…percent sure.”以及首字母提示，此处是说不敢百分之百的肯定他会来，hundred“百”，“a hundred percent sure”意为“百分之百确定”，故填(h)undred。 10．I hope to visit a s city to enjoy the beautiful sea view. 【答案】(s)easide 【详解】句意：我希望访问一个海滨城市，欣赏美丽的海景。根据“enjoy the beautiful sea view.”可知，此处指海滨城市，seaside“海滨”，作名词修饰后面的city，因此用单数形式。故填(s)easide。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Herdsmen graze their animals on the green (草地). 【答案】grassland 【详解】句意：牧民在绿色的草地上放牧他们的牲畜。 “草地”对应的英文是“grassland”，此处表示放牧的场地，用原形即可。故填grassland。 2．The cafe is (在……近旁) the park, so it’s a good place to rest. 【答案】next to 【详解】句意：咖啡馆在公园旁边，所以它是一个休息的好地方。根据汉语提示可知，next to“在……近旁”，介词短语。故填next to。 3． (数百万) of people watch this TV show every week. 【答案】Millions 【详解】句意：每周有数百万人看这个电视节目。根据汉语提示可知，million“百万”，前面没有具体数字，用其复数，后接of，表示“数百万”，所以此处应用其复数形式，且位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Millions。 4．My dream home is a cozy (小别墅) by the lake. 【答案】cottage 【详解】句意：我梦想中的家是湖边一个舒适的小别墅。根据汉语提示可知，cottage“小别墅”，可数名词，由空前“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填cottage。 5．Mother always makes her (自己的) clothes she feels like wearing. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：妈妈总是自己做她想穿的衣服。“自己的”的英文表达是“own”，“make one’s own clothes”表示“做自己的衣服”。故填own。 6．Because I live in a distant (村庄), I think I must have a car. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：因为我住在一个偏远的村庄，我想我必须有一辆车。“村庄”的英文是“village”，前面有“a”修饰，单词用单数形式。故填village。 7．They live in a big in the countryside. (农场住宅) 【答案】farmhouse 【详解】句意：他们住在乡下的一座大农场住宅里。farmhouse“农场住宅”，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填farmhouse。 8．There is a famous saying, “East or , home is the best.” (西方) 【答案】west 【详解】句意：有句名言说：“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”根据中文提示“西方”及空格前的“East or…”，可知此处应填名词“west”，与“East”对应，构成固定谚语表达。故填west。 9．Today is her (九) birthday. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：今天是她的九岁生日。根据“Today is her…birthday.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“第九个生日”，应用序数词，“九”对应的基数词是nine，其序数词为ninth。故填ninth。 10．Yangzhou is a city with a long history, lying to the (西南部) of Yancheng. 【答案】south-west/southwest 【详解】句意：扬州是一座历史悠久的城市，位于盐城的西南部。根据“Yangzhou is a city with a long history, lying to the...of Yancheng.”并结合中文提示可知，此处应填名词“south-west/southwest”；“to the south-west/southwest of...” 是固定短语，表示“在……的西南部”。故填south-west/southwest。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．I love all the amazing (view) on the Earth. 【答案】views 【详解】句意：我喜爱地球上所有令人惊叹的风景。“view”表示“风景”时为可数名词，前有“all”修饰需要用复数形式“views”。故填views。 2．He decided to travel to the (west) part of China. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：他决定去中国西部旅行。west“西部”，是名词，此处修饰名词part，应用形容词western“西部的”。故填western。 3．There are five (hundred) teachers in our school. 【答案】hundred 【详解】我们学校有五百名教师。hundred“百”，根据“five”可知，是具体数字，hundred用单数形式。故填hundred。 4．What did the fisherman see in his (fish) net? 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：渔夫在他的渔网里看到了什么？ 根据“What did the fisherman see in his…net?”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词net，fish对应的形容词fishing“钓鱼的；捕鱼的”，fishing net表示“渔网”，符合语境。故填fishing。 5．Andy’s sister is in good health though she is already in her (ninety). 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意：安迪的妹妹虽然已经九十多岁了，但身体很好。“in her”后接表示年龄段的词时，需使用基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁期间”。故填nineties。 6．Anne is always the (one) student to get to school. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：安妮总是第一个到学校的学生。此处表示顺序“第一”，应用序数词“first”，“the first student”意为“第一个学生”。故填first。 7．December is the (twelve) month of a year. It’s the best time to go skiing with friends. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。这是和朋友们去滑雪的最佳时间。“twelve”是基数词，意为“十二”；根据“the”可知，这里需要用序数词来表示顺序，说明十二月是一年中的“第十二个”月。“twelve”的序数词形式是“twelfth”，表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。 8．The boy was the one to get to the playground. (four) 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：这个男孩是第四个到达操场的人。根据“the...one to get to the playground.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示“第四个到达操场的人”，需要用four的序数词形式fourth“第四”来修饰单数名词“one”。故填fourth。 9．Dad is going to Shanghai next week. It will be his time to go there. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：爸爸下周要去上海。这将是他第三次去那里。根据“It will be his…time to go there.”以及提示词可知，这将是他第三次去那里，此处应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 10．In the school handicraft club, Li Ming uses red paper (collect) good luck. 【答案】to collect 【详解】句意：在学校手工艺俱乐部，李明用红纸收集好运。根据“collect good luck”可知，此处表示“收集好运”这一目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to collect。 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．Many tourists like to go to the ________ to swim and play beach volleyball. A．mountain B．seaside C．forest D．desert 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢去海边游泳和打沙滩排球。 考查名词辨析。mountain山；seaside海边；forest森林；desert沙漠。根据“to swim and play beach volleyball”可知，游泳和打沙滩排球通常发生在海边。故选B。 2．________ are more affordable than detached houses in the city. A．Town houses B．Flats C．Cottages D．Farmhouses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在城市里，公寓的价格比独立住宅要低得多。 考查名词辨析。Town houses联排住宅；Flats公寓；Cottages小屋；Farmhouses农舍。根据“are more affordable than detached houses in the city.”以及常识，城市中更实惠的房屋类型通常是公寓，价格低于住宅，Cottages和Farmhouses通常位于乡村或郊区，不符合题意，故选B。 3．________ phones are very popular among people of all ages. A．Mobile B．Fixed C．Big D．Small 【答案】A 【详解】句意：移动电话在各个年龄段的人群中都非常受欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。Mobile移动的；Fixed固定的；Big大的；Small小的。根据“are very popular among people of all ages.”及常识可知，在各个年龄段都受欢迎的是移动电话。故选A。 4．The classroom is about 50 ________ in area. A．square metres B．metres C．kilometres D．square kilometres 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教室的面积大约是50平方米。 考查单位辨析。square metres平方米；metres米；kilometres公里；square kilometres平方公里。根据生活常识，教室的面积单位通常为平方米，50平方米是合理尺寸；而选项B和C是长度单位，不能直接用于面积；选项D平方公里过大，不适合描述教室大小。故选A。 5．The soup ________ good. Would you like to try some? A．touch B．feels C．smells D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这汤闻起来很香。你想尝尝吗？ 考查动词辨析。 touch摸起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“The soup...good.”可知，通过嗅觉感知味道，符合“smells”的用法。故选C。 6．The library is in the ________ of our school, so we can get there easily. A．east B．west C．centre D．north 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图书馆在我们学校的中心，因此我们可以很容易到达那里。 考查名词词义辨析。east东方；west西方；centre中心；north北方。根据“so we can get there easily”可知，图书馆在学校中心，所以很容易到达那里。故选C。 7．Can you ________ a horse? I want to learn from you. A．drive B．ride C．take D．fly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你会骑马吗？我想向你学习。 考查动词辨析。drive驾驶；ride骑；take拿；fly飞。根据“Can you...a horse?”可知，此处指骑马，ride a horse“骑马”。故选B。 8．My uncle is good at ________ and often brings fresh fish home. A．swimming B．fishing C．hiking D．cycling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的叔叔擅长钓鱼并且经常带新鲜的鱼回家。 考查动词辨析。swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼；hiking徒步旅行；cycling骑自行车。根据“often brings fresh fish home”可知，叔叔擅长的是钓鱼，good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 9．Many ancient houses are built of ________ because it’s easy to get. A．water B．wood C．clay D．glass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多古老的房子是用木头建造的，因为它容易获取。 考查名词辨析。water水；wood木头，木材；clay黏土；glass玻璃。根据后半句的原因“because it’s easy to get.”可知，建造材料应是历史上容易获得的天然材料。在古代，木材相较于其他选项是更易获取和使用的常见建筑材料。故选B。 10．The river flows from ________ to south through the city. A．north B．east C．south D．west 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条河自北向南流经这座城市。 考查方位名词辨析。north北；east东；south南；west西。根据介词短语“from...to south”可知，这里河流流向表述为“从北到南”。from north to south“从北到南”，符合语境。故选A。 11．My classroom is on the ________, so I don’t need to take the lift. A．fourth floor B．ground floor C．second floor D．third floor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的教室在一楼，所以我不需要坐电梯。 考查名词短语。fourth floor四楼；ground floor一楼；second floor二楼；third floor三楼。根据后一句“so I don’t need to take the lift”可知，教室所在楼层较低，无需乘坐电梯，ground floor符合语境，故选B。 12．Many traditional tools in the countryside are made of ________. A．bamboo B．wood C．metal D．paper 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乡村中的许多传统工具是由竹子制成的。 考查名词辨析和常识。bamboo竹子；wood木头；metal金属；paper纸。根据常识，乡村传统工具（如竹篮、竹扫帚、竹椅）常由竹子制成，因其轻便、易得且符合传统工艺；纸不坚固，不适合制作工具；木头和金属虽可能用于部分工具，但竹子更具典型性。故选A。 13．The village is ________ of the city, so we need to drive for three hours to get there. A．north-east B．south-west C．north-west D．south-east 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个村庄在城市的西南部，所以我们需要开三个小时的车才能到达那里。 考查名词辨析。north-east东北；south-west西南；north-west西北；south-east东南。根据课本原文“The bamboo houses are in the south-west of China.”可知，此处使用“south-west”。故选B。 14．The ________ blew away my hat when I was walking on the street. A．rain B．wind C．snow D．fog 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我走在街上时，风把我的帽子吹走了。 考查名词辨析。rain雨；wind风；snow雪；fog雾。根据“blew away my hat”可知，能吹走帽子的应该是风，所以此处用wind。故选B。 15．The houses by the sea are built with ________ and stone to resist wind. A．seagrass B．grass C．leaves D．flowers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海边的房子是用海草和石头建造的，以抵御风。 考查名词辨析。seagrass海草；grass草；leaves叶子；flowers花。根据“to resist wind”可知，建造材料需要能抵抗风，海草是一种耐风、耐盐的海边常见建筑材料。故选A。 16．We watched the ________ display on New Year’s Eve. A．fireworks B．fire C．lanterns D．lights 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在新年前夜观看了烟花展示。 考查名词辨析。fireworks烟花；fire火；lanterns灯笼；lights灯。根据“on New Year’s Eve”可知，是新年前夜，这一节日通常有烟花表演，故选A。 17．The ________ of students in our class is 45. A．number B．amount C．quantity D．sum 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班的学生数量是45。 考查名词辨析。number数目（用于可数名词）；amount数量（用于不可数名词）；quantity数量（较正式，可通用）；sum总和（强调累加值）。根据“The …of students in our class is 45.”可知，空处指学生的数量，需the number of，意为“……的数量”，其后跟可数名词复数，固定搭配。故选A。 18．________ of students took part in the school sports meeting. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Thousand D．Thousands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数百名学生参加了学校运动会。 考查数词用法。Hundred百；Hundreds数百，hundreds of…“数百……”；Thousand千；Thousands数千，thousands of…“数千……”。根据语境及“of students”可知，此处表示约数排除AC，根据常理，学校运动会参加人数通常在“数百”的规模更为常见，故此处应用“hundreds of…”。故选B。 19．The holiday by the sea was very ________. I felt very calm. A．tiring B．relaxing C．boring D．exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在海边的假期非常令人放松。我感到非常平静。 考查形容词辨析。tiring令人疲倦的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I felt very calm”可知，感到平静，说明假期是令人放松的。故选B。 20．I usually do my homework in the ________ because it’s quiet. A．kitchen B．bathroom C．study D．living room 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我通常在书房做作业，因为那里很安静。 考查名词辨析。kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室；study书房；living room客厅。根据“because it’s quiet”以及“do my homework”可知，做作业应该在安静的地方，所以此处指“书房”。故选C。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．这张桌子是用优质木头做的，质地很坚硬。 This table is made of high-quality and has a hard texture. 【答案】wood 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“木头”，wood“木头”，指木头材料，为不可数名词。故填wood。 2．草原在中国的北部。 The grasslands are in the of China. 【答案】north 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“北部”；north“北部”；in the north of“在……的北部”。故填north。 3．牧民们在草原上放牧，过着自由的生活。 Herdsmen graze on the and live a free life. 【答案】grassland 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“草原”，grassland“草原”，常作不可数名词，泛指草原地貌。故填grassland。 4．超市在这栋楼的底层，我们可以从正门直接进去。 The supermarket is on the of this building; we can go in directly from the main entrance. 【答案】ground floor 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“底层”，用“ground floor”来表示。故填ground floor。 5．中国西南部的竹屋底层没有墙壁。 The house in the south-west of China has no walls on the ground floor. 【答案】bamboo 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“竹子”，bamboo“竹子”，此处名词作定语，应用单数形式。故填bamboo。 6．我们的家乡位于这个省的西南方，风景优美。 Our hometown is in the of this province, with beautiful scenery. 【答案】south-west 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“西南方”，英文表达为south-west，in the south-west of表示“在……的西南”。故填south-west。 7．这种海草是海边生态系统的重要组成部分，能为小鱼提供栖息地。 This kind of is an important part of the seaside ecosystem and can provide habitats for small fish. 【答案】seagrass 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“海草”，英文中用“seagrass”来表示，且根据句子结构，此处需要填入一个名词作为“This kind of”的宾语，所以直接填入“seagrass”即可。故填seagrass。 8．世界上有各种各样的房子。 There are different of around the world. 【答案】 types/kinds houses 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“种类”和“房子”，“种类”type/kind，可数名词，different后应用名词复数形式；“房子”house，此处应填名词复数。故填types/kinds；houses。 9．这栋楼有二十层。 This building has . 【答案】 twenty floors 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“二十层”，twenty“二十”，floor“楼层”，由twenty可知，floor应用复数形式。故填twenty；floors。 10．我们的公寓面积是98平方米。 Our flat is 98 in area. 【答案】 square metres 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“平方米”，对应的英文表达是square metre；前面的数词是98，可数名词metre需用复数形式，故填square；metres。   六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There is a very important place in my life. That is my grandpa’s house. My grandpa 1 in a small village (村庄). The village is far 2 the city. It is at the foot of a hill with all kinds of flowers, 3 it’s very beautiful. There 4 many trees on the hill, too. The air in the village is very 5 . There are many 6 of my age in the village. When I go to my grandpa’s home in the summer holiday, I always play with 7 . We often play football, sing and dance. The children are very 8 to me and I’m happy to be with them. Sometimes they come to my grandpa’s home to visit me. We sit under a big tree 9 my grandpa’s house to 10 my grandpa’s interesting stories. We become very good friends. 1．A．studies B．helps C．visits D．lives 2．A．from B．with C．for D．of 3．A．so B．if C．or D．but 4．A．have B．has C．are D．is 5．A．heavy B．fresh C．cool D．fine 6．A．neighbors B．teachers C．farmers D．children 7．A．them B．us C．him D．her 8．A．different B．kind C．free D．difficult 9．A．in B．in front of C．on D．in the front of 10．A．look for B．ask for C．listen to D．think about 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爷爷家所在的小村庄的情况，以及作者在假期与村里孩子们的快乐时光。 1．句意：我爷爷住在一个小村庄里。 studies学习；helps帮助；visits参观；lives居住。根据“in a small village (村庄)”可知，此处指爷爷居住的地方。故选D。 2．句意：这个村庄离城市很远。 from从；with和……一起；for为了；of……的。根据“far”可知，此处指村庄离城市远，far from“远离”，固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：它在一座小山脚下，周围有各种各样的花，所以非常美丽。 so因此；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据“It is at the foot of a hill with all kinds of flowers, …it’s very beautiful”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 4．句意：山上也有很多树。 have有；has有，三单形式；are是，复数形式；is是，单数形式。根据“many trees”可知，此处指有很多树，用there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 5．句意：村里的空气很新鲜。 heavy重的；fresh新鲜的；cool凉爽的；fine好的。根据“The air in the village”可知，此处指空气新鲜，fresh符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：村里有许多和我同龄的孩子。 neighbors邻居；teachers老师；farmers农民；children孩子。根据“of my age”可知，此处指和我同龄的孩子，children符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：当我在暑假去爷爷家时，我总是和他们一起玩。 them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“play with”可知，此处指和孩子们一起玩，用them指代上文提到的children。故选A。 8．句意：孩子们对我很好，我很高兴和他们在一起。 different不同的；kind友好的；free空闲的；difficult困难的。根据“I’m happy to be with them”可知，孩子们对作者很友好，kind符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：我们坐在爷爷家门前的一棵大树下听爷爷讲有趣的故事。 in在……里面；in front of在……前面（外部）；on在……上面；in the front of在……前面（内部）。根据“We sit under a big tree…my grandpa’s house”可知，此处指在房子前面，且是外部，用in front of。故选B。 10．句意：我们坐在爷爷家门前的一棵大树下听爷爷讲有趣的故事。 look for寻找；ask for请求；listen to听；think about思考。根据“my grandpa’s interesting stories”可知，此处指听爷爷讲故事，listen to符合语境。故选C。 七、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My dream home ___1___by the sea. It isn’t very big, but it is beautiful and quiet. There___2___ a lovely garden in front of it. In the garden, my mother ___3___flowers every weekend. From my bedroom window, I can __4____ the blue sea clearly. My father ___5___ in the study now. He often works there. We ___6___ a big living room. In the evening, my family and I usually sit on the sofa and watch TV together. Sometimes, our neighbours ___7___us. We chat and have fun. I ___8___my home because it is full of love and laughter. Where ___9___your dream home? I think a home isn’t just a place to live; it __10____ a place where our hearts are. 1.A. is B. are C. be D. am 2.A. is B. are C. have D. has 3.A. waters B. water C. is watering D. watered 4.A. saw B. sees C. see D. seeing 5.A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked 6.A. there is B. have C. has D. there are 7.A. visit B. visits C. is visiting D. are visiting 8.A. love B. loves C. loving D. to love 9.A. is B. are C. do D. does 10.A. is B. are C. was D. were 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的梦想之家及其中的家庭生活 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 【解析】 1. My dream home 1 by the sea. （我的梦想之家在海边。）主语“My dream home”是单数名词，描述客观事实（一般现在时），谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“is”。B用于复数，C是动词原形，D用于第一人称I。 2. There 2 a lovely garden in front of it. （在它前面有一个可爱的花园。）这是“There be”句型，遵循“就近原则”。空后的主语“a lovely garden”是单数，所以用“is”。C和D是“有”的主动形式，不用于此句型。 3.In the garden, my mother 3 flowers every weekend. （在花园里，我妈妈每个周末都浇花。） 时间状语“every weekend”表明这是一个习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，动词需加-s，故选“waters”。C是现在进行时，不符合频率状语。 4. From my bedroom window, I can 4 the blue sea clearly. （从我卧室的窗户，我能清楚地看到蓝色的大海。） 情态动词“can”后面必须跟动词原形，因此选“see”。A是一般过去时，B是第三人称单数，D是现在分词，均不符合规则。 5.My father 5 in the study now. （我爸爸现在正在书房工作。）时间状语“now”明确表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时“is working”。A是一般现在时，表示习惯；B是过去时；D是现在完成时，均与“now”不符。 6.We 6 a big living room. （我们有一个大客厅。）表示“拥有”某物，主语是“We”，应用动词“have”。A和D是“There be”句型，表示“存在”，C是第三人称单数形式。 7.Sometimes, our neighbours 7 us. （有时候，我们的邻居会拜访我们。） “Sometimes”表示有时发生的动作，用一般现在时。主语“our neighbours”是复数，动词用原形“visit”。B是单数形式，C是现在进行时，不符合。 8.I 8 my home because it is full of love and laughter. （我爱我的家，因为它充满了爱和欢笑。）主语是“I”，陈述一般事实，一般现在时中，第一人称后用动词原形“love”。B是第三人称单数形式。 9.Where 9 your dream home? （你的梦想之家在哪里？） 主语“your dream home”是单数名词，在疑问句中，be动词应用“is”。B用于复数主语，C和D是助动词，用于实义动词构成的疑问句。 10.I think a home isn’t just a place to live; it 10 a place where our hearts are. （我认为家不仅仅是一个居住的地方；它是一个我们心之所属的地方。）主语“it”指代“a home”，是单数。主句“I think”后的宾语从句描述一个普遍真理，用一般现在时，因此选“is”。C和D是过去时，与主句时态不一致。 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! Where is your school and where is your home? My name is Maria. I am from Shanghai, 1 I study in Zhuhai. Do you know where I am now? I’m in Macao (澳门)! It only takes me an hour to go from Zhuhai to Macao. And it’s my 2 (one) time being here, so I’m really happy. Now Iˈm having lunch with my classmates in a restaurant. They’re talking about the food here. Everyone loves it. And I’m writing 3 e-mail to my parents, because I want to tell them about my trip. I’m drinking a cup of milk tea. It 4 (taste) delicious too. After 5 (eat) lunch, we want to take a walk in the city. Macao is small, and the people here are 6 (friend) to us. We can ask them for help. So I don’t think it’s easy for us 7 (get) lost (迷路). We want to buy some local specialties (特产) in the supermarkets and take some 8 (photo) in the beautiful places. I want to show my parents these photos after I go back to Zhuhai in the evening. I miss my parents very much and I wish 9 (see) them right now. I like Macao but there’s no place 10 home. 【答案】 1．but 2．first 3．an 4．tastes 5．eating 6．friendly 7．to get 8．photos 9．to see 10．like 【导语】本文主要讲了Maria来自上海，在珠海上学，她现在在澳门，介绍了她在澳门的经历以及感受。 1．句意：我来自上海，但我在珠海学习。根据“I am from Shanghai…I study in Zhuhai.”可知，前后是转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。 2．句意：这是我第一次来这里，所以我真的很开心。根据“time being here”及提示词，可知，此处表示“第一次来这里”，用序数词first表示顺序，故填first。 3．句意：我正在给我的父母写一封电子邮件。根据“e-mail”可知，此处不是特指，要用不定冠词修饰，e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 4．句意：它尝起来也很美味。根据“It…delicious too”及提示词，可知，此句描述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填tastes。 5．句意：吃完午饭后，我们想在城里散步。根据“After… lunch”及提示词，可知，此处表示“吃完午饭后”，after是介词，后接动名词，故填eating。 6．句意：澳门很小，这里的人对我们很友好。根据“the people here are…to us”及提示词，可知，此处表示“对我们友好”，be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，故填friendly。 7．句意：所以我认为我们不容易迷路。根据“So I don’t think it’s easy for us… lost”及提示词，可知，此处考查“it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to get。 8．句意：我们想在超市买一些当地特产，在美丽的地方拍一些照片。some后接复数名词，photo的复数形式是photos，故填photos。 9．句意：我非常想念我的父母，我希望现在能见到他们。根据“I wish… them right now”及提示词，可知，此处考查wish to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to see。 10．句意：我喜欢澳门，但没有像家一样的地方。根据“there’s no place…home”及提示词，可知，此处表示“没有像家一样的地方”，like“像”，介词，故填like。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $