精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位陵水黎族自治县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语科试卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No problem. B. Yes, I do. C. No, thanks. 7. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, she can. 8. A. One piece of bread. B. A cup of tea. C. Two spoons. 9. A. That’s correct. B. Take it easy. C. Sounds great. 10. A. I hiked in the mountains. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Nothing was wrong. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What does Dan think robots will do in the future ? A. Dance for people. B. Teach children. C. Work in hospitals. 12. Who wants to be a scientist in the future ? A. Dan. B. Mary. C. Jimmy. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How does the boy communicate with his friends? A. By writing letters. B. By email or QQ C. By making visits. 14. Why does the girl like writing letters? A. Because she lives far from her friends. B. Because she feels close to her friends. C. Because she has free time. 15. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Time. B. Studies . C. Friendship. Ⅳ. 短文理解 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Jenny now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the store. 17. Who is Joe? A. Jenny’s classmate. B. Jenny’s friend. C. Jenny’s cousin. 18. When will Joe’s birthday party start? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 19. How many sandwiches is Jenny going to make? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 20. How will Jenny go to the party? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mike went to Guangzhou to watch ________ 15th National Games of China last month. A. a B. an C. the 2. Mike wanted to try ________ new, so he watched a basketball game for the first time. A. something B. anything C. nothing 3. The opening ceremony started ________ 8 p.m. ________ a Friday evening. A. at; on B. at; in C. in; on 4. —What event did Mike enjoy ? —________ he watched made him excited. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However 5. The swimming race was ________ exciting ________ everyone cheered loudly. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 6. From the picture, we know there were ________ people watching the games. A thousand B. three thousand of C. thousands of 7. The weather in Guangzhou was ________ hotter than that in Mike’s hometown. A very B. more C. much 8. Mike liked the games so much that he decided to ________ swimming. A. take up B. take out C. take off 9. The players look very strong and ________ in the running race. A. forgetful B. honest C. energetic 10. — Mike won a prize in a running competition after the trip! —Wow! Please send him my ________! A. congratulations B. thanks C. invitations Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom is a shy boy. He always feels nervous when talking to new people. One day, his teacher asked him to join a group discussion. Tom wanted to ____11____, but his friend Lisa encouraged him to try. At the beginning, Tom sat quietly and didn’t say a word. Lisa noticed this and ____12____ him a smile. She then asked, “Tom, what do you think about this topic?” Tom took a deep breath and ____13____ to share his ideas. To his surprise, everyone listened ____14____. After that, Tom felt more relaxed. He even ____15____ a question to another classmate. When the discussion ended, his teacher said, “Tom, your ideas were great!” Tom felt happy and ____16____. From this experience, Tom learned that talking to others isn’t as ____17____ as he thought. He also realized that being ____18____ — not hiding his ideas helps—build good communication. Now, Tom is still a little shy, but he’s ____19____ to talk in groups. “Thanks to Lisa,” Tom often says. “She helped me ____20____ that I can do it.” 11. A. refuse B. agree C. sleep 12. A. sent B. gave C. made 13. A. forgot B. decided C. hated 14. A. carelessly B. loudly C. carefully 15. A. repeated B. asked C. told 16. A. sad B. bored C. proud 17. A. easy B. hard C. fun 18. A. honest B. quiet C. lazy 19. A. afraid B. ready C. late 20 A. see B. miss C. lose 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 40 分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Many students like bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) because it’s delicious. But do you know how to make it at home? What you need ★water ★tapioca pearls (木薯珍珠) ★black tea ★white sugar ★milk How to make it ▷Put 1/2 cup of water and 1/2 cup of sugar in a pot. Then cook them for 5 minutes. After that, you will get some syrup (糖浆). Put the syrup in a cup and let it cool down. ▷Add half a cup of tapioca pearls into hot water and cook them for 8 minutes. ▷Then put the pearls in cold water. After 2 minutes, take the pearls out of the cold water, and mix them with half of the syrup. ▷Add some black tea leaves into hot water and cook them for 10 minutes. Then take out the tea leaves. ▷Pour the tea water, the rest of the syrup, and 1/4 cup of milk into a glass. Then add the tapioca pearls on top of the drink. Just enjoy your delicious bubble tea! 21. Which of the following do we need to make bubble tea? A. Butter. B. Yogurt. C. Black tea. 22. To make bubble tea, we should first ________. A. make the syrup B. wash tapioca pearls C. pour the tea water into a glass 23. How long should tapioca pearls be in cold water? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 5 minutes. C. For 8 minutes. 24. How much milk do we need? A. 1 cup. B. 1/2 cup. C. 1/4 cup. 25. The passage is probably from a ________. A. storybook B. food magazine C. guidebook (B) Home is a special place for everyone. What makes your home “sweet home”? For different people, the answer is different. For 13-year-old Li Mei, her home is sweet because of her family. Every evening, her family sit in the living room together—her dad reads newspapers, her mom watches TV, and she does her homework. Sometimes, they play “treasure hunt” games where her mom hides small gifts (like biscuits or pencils) and Li Mei and her brother look for them. “It’s fun. We always laugh a lot.” Li Mei says. For 14-year-old Tom, his home is sweet because of his bedroom. He decorated (装饰) it himself—he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma’s help. “My bedroom is my favorite place. I can listen to music, read books or just relax there.” Tom says. For Mrs. Wang, a neighbor of Li Mei, her home is sweet because of the community. Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together. They also help old people carry their shopping bags. “We are like a big family. Everyone helps each other.” Mrs. Wang says. No matter what your home is like, it’s the people and the love inside that make it “sweet home”. 26. What does Li Mei’s family do every evening? A. They go shopping together. B. They sit in the living room together. C. They clean up the community. 27. How did Tom decorate his bedroom? A. He put up football posters and paper-cuts. B. He bought new furniture with his dad. C. He painted the walls blue. 28. What does Mrs. Wang do every Saturday morning? A. She cooks for her family. B. She reads newspapers at home. C. She cleans up the community with friends. 29. What makes a home “sweet home” according to the passage? A. Big rooms and expensive furniture. B. The people and love inside. C. Many gifts and delicious food. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Happy Vacation B. How to Decorate Your Bedroom C. What Makes a Sweet Home (C) ①What will you do if your friends are having a bad day? You might reach out to them and try your best to make them feel better, right? Believe it or not, elephants can do the same thing. ②Some scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 years old at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They spent twelve months watching these elephants carefully. They found that elephants could tell when their friends were unhappy. They even tried to make their friends happy. For example, when some elephants feel unhappy, the others in the family group always try to give them friendly touches. They do it by putting their long, big trunks in each other’s mouths. It seems to be a way of saying, “I’m here to help you.” Nearby elephants also make some special noise to calm them down. Sometimes they just stand close to their friends. ③Scientists also noticed something else. Elephants have feelings like us. They never leave their weak family members behind. When one elephant is hurt, the stronger elephants in the family group always go to take care of him. ④The scientists were surprised by the study. They had never expected that elephants cared about each other so much. Whether elephants are sick or unhappy, they are never left alone. There is always a friend there for them. Only a few animals can do that. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. 32. Elephants help their unhappy friends by _______. ①giving them friendly touches ②standing close to them ③making special noise ④putting their trunks around each other’s legs A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ 33. What will stronger elephants do when one elephant is hurt? A. Go away quickly B. Fight with the hurt elephant C. Go to take care of it 34. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 35. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Nature. B. Health. C. History. Ⅷ. 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are important in our lives. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? ____36____. First, spend a lot of time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. ____37____. People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener. ____38____. Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ____39____. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage your friends. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other. ____40____. Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A. Here are some useful tips B. Third, care about your friends C. Making friends is as difficult as you think D. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them E. It’s important to show that you are interested in others F You can go to places like clubs or sports centers to meet people 第四部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅸ.任务型读写（共8小题，61-65每小题1分，66、67每小题2分，68题6分满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Exploring the Unexplored In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied, “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveler in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He traveled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 任务一：根据语篇内容完成表格。每空不超过3个单词。 Xu Xiake Who was he? He was the greatest ____41____ in Chinese history. What was his dream? He dreamed of visiting China’s ____42____ from an early age. At 22, he ____43____ on his life’s journey. What did he find out? He made ____44____ during his journey. For example he discovered that Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak. What’s his gift to us? He recorded his ____45____ in his diary. This became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. 任务二: 根据语篇内容回答问题. How did Xu prove Lianhua Peak was higher? ________________________46________________________ Why is Xu’s book important? ________________________47________________________ Do you want to be someone like Xu Xiake? Why or why not? (Explain in about 20 words.) ________________________48________________________ Ⅹ.写作（满分20分） 49. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，想了解你对“十年后生活”的畅想。请你从不同方面（职业、居住、休闲……）展开想象以及如何实现你的梦想等方面，给他写一封回信。 要求： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.80词左右（文章开头句已给出，不计入总词数）。 My dream life in 10 years Dear Tom, I hope you are doing well! I am excited to share my dreams for the next ten years with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语科试卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No problem. B. Yes, I do. C. No, thanks. 7. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, she can. 8. A. One piece of bread. B. A cup of tea. C. Two spoons. 9. A. That’s correct. B. Take it easy. C. Sounds great. 10. A. I hiked in the mountains. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Nothing was wrong. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What does Dan think robots will do in the future ? A. Dance for people. B. Teach children. C. Work in hospitals. 12. Who wants to be a scientist in the future ? A. Dan. B. Mary. C. Jimmy. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How does the boy communicate with his friends? A. By writing letters. B. By email or QQ C. By making visits. 14. Why does the girl like writing letters? A. Because she lives far from her friends. B. Because she feels close to her friends. C. Because she has free time. 15. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Time. B. Studies . C. Friendship. Ⅳ. 短文理解 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Jenny now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the store. 17. Who is Joe? A. Jenny’s classmate. B. Jenny’s friend. C. Jenny’s cousin. 18. When will Joe’s birthday party start? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 19. How many sandwiches is Jenny going to make? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 20. How will Jenny go to the party? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mike went to Guangzhou to watch ________ 15th National Games of China last month. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克上个月去广州观看了第十五届全国运动会。 考查定冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。序数词“15th”前需加定冠词“the”。故选C。 2. Mike wanted to try ________ new, so he watched a basketball game for the first time. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克想尝试一些新东西，所以他第一次看了一场篮球比赛。 考查不定代词辨析。something 某事/某物；anything 任何事物；nothing 没有东西。根据“try...new”和“for the first time”可知，此处表示“尝试一些新东西”，且该句为肯定句，应用something。故选A。 3. The opening ceremony started ________ 8 p.m. ________ a Friday evening. A. at; on B. at; in C. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：开幕式在一个星期五的晚上8点开始。 考查时间介词。at用于具体的时间；on用于具体的某一天或某天的上午/下午/晚上；in用于年、月、季节或泛指的上/下午/晚上。第一空后是“8 p.m.”，是具体时间，应用“at”。第二空后是“a Friday evening”，指“一个星期五的晚上”，是具体的某天晚上，应用“on”。故选A。 4. —What event did Mike enjoy ? —________ he watched made him excited. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克喜欢什么项目？——无论他观看什么（项目）都让他兴奋。 考查连接词。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样。根据问句“What event...”可知，答语应表示“无论什么项目/比赛”，且空格后“he watched”缺少宾语，需用连接词whatever引导主语从句。故选B。 5. The swimming race was ________ exciting ________ everyone cheered loudly. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳比赛如此令人兴奋，以至于每个人都大声欢呼。 考查连词辨析。too…to…太……而不能……；so…that…如此……以至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……。根据句意可知，前半句“exciting”和后半句“everyone cheered loudly”是因果关系，且“exciting”是形容词，应用“so+形容词+that”结构。故选B。 6. From the picture, we know there were ________ people watching the games. A. thousand B. three thousand of C. thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从图片中，我们知道有成千上万的人在观看比赛。 考查数量表达。thousand千；three thousand of三千的；thousands of成千上万的。根据“people”及句意可知，此处表达数量，thousand前有具体数字时用单数形式，后直接接名词；表示约数“成千上万”用thousands of，后接名词，此处表示约数。故选C。 7. The weather in Guangzhou was ________ hotter than that in Mike’s hometown. A. very B. more C. much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州的天气比迈克家乡的天气热得多。 考查副词修饰比较级。very很，修饰原级；more更多，构成比较级；much很，……得多，修饰比较级。空格后是形容词比较级“hotter”，需用副词“much”修饰，表示“……得多”。故选C。 8. Mike liked the games so much that he decided to ________ swimming. A. take up B. take out C. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克如此喜欢这些运动，以至于他决定开始学习游泳。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事，培养（爱好）；take out取出；take off起飞，脱下。空格后是“swimming”，表示一项运动或爱好，因此应用“take up”表示“开始从事（某项活动）”。故选A。 9. The players look very strong and ________ in the running race. A. forgetful B. honest C. energetic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在跑步比赛中，运动员们看起来非常强壮且精力充沛。 考查形容词辨析。forgetful健忘的；honest诚实的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“The players look very strong and…in the running race.”可知，在跑步比赛中，运动员们看起来非常强壮且精力充沛。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，修饰players，energetic意为“精力充沛的”，符合语境。故选C。 10. — Mike won a prize in a running competition after the trip! —Wow! Please send him my ________! A. congratulations B. thanks C. invitations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克在旅行后赢得了跑步比赛的奖项！——哇！请代我向他表示祝贺！ 考查名词辨析。congratulations祝贺；thanks感谢；invitations邀请。根据前句“Mike won a prize in a running competition”可知，迈克获奖了，所以应向他表示祝贺。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom is a shy boy. He always feels nervous when talking to new people. One day, his teacher asked him to join a group discussion. Tom wanted to ____11____, but his friend Lisa encouraged him to try. At the beginning, Tom sat quietly and didn’t say a word. Lisa noticed this and ____12____ him a smile. She then asked, “Tom, what do you think about this topic?” Tom took a deep breath and ____13____ to share his ideas. To his surprise, everyone listened ____14____. After that, Tom felt more relaxed. He even ____15____ a question to another classmate. When the discussion ended, his teacher said, “Tom, your ideas were great!” Tom felt happy and ____16____. From this experience, Tom learned that talking to others isn’t as ____17____ as he thought. He also realized that being ____18____ — not hiding his ideas helps—build good communication. Now, Tom is still a little shy, but he’s ____19____ to talk in groups. “Thanks to Lisa,” Tom often says. “She helped me ____20____ that I can do it.” 11. A. refuse B. agree C. sleep 12. A. sent B. gave C. made 13. A. forgot B. decided C. hated 14 A. carelessly B. loudly C. carefully 15. A. repeated B. asked C. told 16 A. sad B. bored C. proud 17. A. easy B. hard C. fun 18. A. honest B. quiet C. lazy 19. A. afraid B. ready C. late 20. A. see B. miss C. lose 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的男孩Tom在朋友Lisa的鼓励下，鼓起勇气参与小组讨论并获得认可，从而变得更自信的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Tom想要拒绝，但他的朋友Lisa 鼓励他试一试。 refuse拒绝；agree同意；sleep睡觉。根据前文Tom很害羞，以及后文“but his friend Lisa encouraged him to try”可知，他一开始是想拒绝的，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Lisa注意到了这一点，给了他一个微笑。 sent发送；gave给；made制作。“give sb. a smile”是固定搭配，意为“给某人一个微笑”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Tom深吸一口气，决定分享他的想法。 forgot忘记；decided决定；hated讨厌。根据“share his ideas”可知，在Lisa的鼓励下，Tom深吸一口气后应该是决定分享想法，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，每个人都认真地听着。 carelessly粗心地；loudly大声地；carefully认真地。根据后文“Tom, your ideas were great”可知，可知大家是认真听的，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他甚至向另一个同学问了一个问题。 repeated重复；asked问；told告诉。“ask a question”是固定搭配，意为“问问题”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：Tom感到开心和自豪。 sad难过的；bored无聊的；proud自豪的。根据“Tom, your ideas were great”可知，老师夸奖了他，他除了开心还会感到自豪，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，Tom了解到和别人交谈并不像他想的那么难。 easy容易的；hard困难的；fun有趣的。根据前文“He always feels nervous when talking to new people”可知，这次经历让他发现交流没那么难，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他也意识到，诚实——不隐藏自己的想法——有助于建立良好的沟通。 honest诚实的；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的。根据“not hiding his ideas”可知，这是诚实的表现，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，Tom还是有点害羞，但他已经准备好在小组中发言了。 afraid害怕的；ready准备好的；late晚的。“be ready to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“多亏了Lisa，”Tom经常说，“她帮我明白我能做到。” see明白；miss想念；lose失去。根据“‘Thanks to Lisa,’ Tom often says.”可知，Lisa的鼓励让Tom明白自己可以做到，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 40 分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Many students like bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) because it’s delicious. But do you know how to make it at home? What you need ★water ★tapioca pearls (木薯珍珠) ★black tea ★white sugar ★milk How to make it ▷Put 1/2 cup of water and 1/2 cup of sugar in a pot. Then cook them for 5 minutes. After that, you will get some syrup (糖浆). Put the syrup in a cup and let it cool down. ▷Add half a cup of tapioca pearls into hot water and cook them for 8 minutes. ▷Then put the pearls in cold water. After 2 minutes, take the pearls out of the cold water, and mix them with half of the syrup. ▷Add some black tea leaves into hot water and cook them for 10 minutes. Then take out the tea leaves. ▷Pour the tea water, the rest of the syrup, and 1/4 cup of milk into a glass. Then add the tapioca pearls on top of the drink. Just enjoy your delicious bubble tea! 21. Which of the following do we need to make bubble tea? A Butter. B. Yogurt. C. Black tea. 22. To make bubble tea, we should first ________. A. make the syrup B. wash tapioca pearls C. pour the tea water into a glass 23. How long should tapioca pearls be in cold water? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 5 minutes. C. For 8 minutes. 24. How much milk do we need? A. 1 cup. B. 1/2 cup. C. 1/4 cup. 25. The passage is probably from a ________. A. storybook B. food magazine C. guidebook 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍珠奶茶的制作材料和详细步骤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you need”和“★black tea”可知，制作珍珠奶茶需要红茶，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put 1/2 cup of water and 1/2 cup of sugar in a pot. Then cook them for 5 minutes. After that, you will get some syrup .”可知，制作珍珠奶茶首先要制作糖浆。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then put the pearls in cold water. After 2 minutes, take the pearls out of the cold water”可知，木薯珍珠要在冷水中放2分钟。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pour the tea water, the rest of the syrup, and 1/4 cup of milk into a glass.”可知，制作珍珠奶茶需要1/4杯牛奶。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了珍珠奶茶的制作材料和步骤，因此最有可能来自一本食物杂志。故选B。 (B) Home is a special place for everyone. What makes your home “sweet home”? For different people, the answer is different. For 13-year-old Li Mei, her home is sweet because of her family. Every evening, her family sit in the living room together—her dad reads newspapers, her mom watches TV, and she does her homework. Sometimes, they play “treasure hunt” games where her mom hides small gifts (like biscuits or pencils) and Li Mei and her brother look for them. “It’s fun. We always laugh a lot.” Li Mei says. For 14-year-old Tom, his home is sweet because of his bedroom. He decorated (装饰) it himself—he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma’s help. “My bedroom is my favorite place. I can listen to music, read books or just relax there.” Tom says. For Mrs. Wang, a neighbor of Li Mei, her home is sweet because of the community. Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together. They also help old people carry their shopping bags. “We are like a big family. Everyone helps each other.” Mrs. Wang says. No matter what your home is like it’s the people and the love inside that make it “sweet home”. 26. What does Li Mei’s family do every evening? A. They go shopping together. B. They sit in the living room together. C. They clean up the community. 27 How did Tom decorate his bedroom? A. He put up football posters and paper-cuts. B. He bought new furniture with his dad. C. He painted the walls blue. 28. What does Mrs. Wang do every Saturday morning? A. She cooks for her family. B. She reads newspapers at home. C. She cleans up the community with friends. 29. What makes a home “sweet home” according to the passage? A. Big rooms and expensive furniture. B. The people and love inside. C. Many gifts and delicious food. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Happy Vacation B. How to Decorate Your Bedroom C. What Makes a Sweet Home 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三个不同的例子，探讨了不同的人对“温馨的家”的理解，最终点明：无论家的形式如何，里面的人和爱才是让家成为“温馨的家”的核心。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every evening, her family sit in the living room together”可知，李梅一家每晚都会一起坐在客厅里。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He decorated (装饰) it himself—he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma’s help.”可知，汤姆贴了足球明星海报，还做了剪纸，以此来装饰自己的卧室。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together.”可知，王太太每周六早上会和朋友一起打扫社区。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No matter what your home is like, it’s the people and the love inside that make it ‘sweet home’.”可知，家的温馨来自于里面的人和爱。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇以“What makes your home ‘sweet home’?”引出话题，全文围绕这个问题展开举例和论述，所以C项适合作标题。故选C。 (C) ①What will you do if your friends are having a bad day? You might reach out to them and try your best to make them feel better, right? Believe it or not, elephants can do the same thing. ②Some scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 years old at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They spent twelve months watching these elephants carefully. They found that elephants could tell when their friends were unhappy. They even tried to make their friends happy. For example, when some elephants feel unhappy, the others in the family group always try to give them friendly touches. They do it by putting their long, big trunks in each other’s mouths. It seems to be a way of saying, “I’m here to help you.” Nearby elephants also make some special noise to calm them down. Sometimes they just stand close to their friends. ③Scientists also noticed something else. Elephants have feelings like us. They never leave their weak family members behind. When one elephant is hurt, the stronger elephants in the family group always go to take care of him. ④The scientists were surprised by the study. They had never expected that elephants cared about each other so much. Whether elephants are sick or unhappy, they are never left alone. There is always a friend there for them. Only a few animals can do that. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. 32. Elephants help their unhappy friends by _______. ①giving them friendly touches ②standing close to them ③making special noise ④putting their trunks around each other’s legs A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ 33. What will stronger elephants do when one elephant is hurt? A. Go away quickly B. Fight with the hurt elephant C. Go to take care of it 34. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 35. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Nature. B. Health. C. History. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象关怀同伴的行为。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What will you do if your friends are having a bad day? You might reach out to them and try your best to make them feel better, right?”可知，作者通过“提问”的方式开启文本。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, when some elephants feel unhappy, the others in the family group always try to give them friendly touches...Nearby elephants also make some special noise to calm them down. Sometimes they just stand close to their friends.”可知，给他们友好的接触，制造特殊的噪音，和朋友站得近等方法都是大象让朋友开心起来的方式。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When one elephant is hurt, the stronger elephants in the family group always go to take care of him.”可知，当有大象受伤时，更强壮的大象会去照顾受伤的大象。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据各段主旨可知，第一段引出“大象会像人类一样关怀同伴”的观点；第二段具体说明大象安抚不开心同伴的行为；第三段补充大象照顾受伤成员的行为；第四段总结研究结论、呼应开头。故文章是总分总结构。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是大象的自然行为研究，属于“自然”类内容，因此会出现在杂志的“自然”板块。故选A。 Ⅷ. 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are important in our lives. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? ____36____. First, spend a lot of time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. ____37____. People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener. ____38____. Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ____39____. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage your friends. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other. ____40____. Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A. Here are some useful tips B. Third, care about your friends C. Making friends is as difficult as you think D. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them E. It’s important to show that you are interested in others F. You can go to places like clubs or sports centers to meet people 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何交朋友以及与朋友友好相处展开，给出了具体的方法建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends?”可知，此处需要一个总起句引出下文的建议，A选项“这里有一些有用的建议”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据前文“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people.”可知，此处应补充认识人的具体方式，F选项“你可以去俱乐部或体育中心等地方认识人”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Second, try to be a good listener.”以及后文“Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them.”可知，此处强调要对他人表现出兴趣，E选项“表现出你对他人感兴趣是很重要的”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前文“First”“Second”以及后文“After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”可知，此处是第三条建议，B选项“第三，关心你的朋友”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据前文“At last, try to encourage your friends.”可知，此处应补充鼓励朋友的具体例子，D选项“如果你的朋友考试不及格，试着鼓励他们”符合语境，故选D。 第四部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅸ.任务型读写（共8小题，61-65每小题1分，66、67每小题2分，68题6分满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Exploring the Unexplored In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied, “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveler in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He traveled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 任务一：根据语篇内容完成表格。每空不超过3个单词。 Xu Xiake Who was he? He was the greatest ____41____ in Chinese history. What was his dream? He dreamed of visiting China’s ____42____ from an early age. At 22, he ____43____ on his life’s journey. What did he find out? He made ____44____ during his journey. For example, he discovered that Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak. What’s his gift to us? He recorded his ____45____ in his diary. This became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. 任务二: 根据语篇内容回答问题. How did Xu prove Lianhua Peak was higher? ________________________46________________________ Why is Xu’s book important? ________________________47________________________ Do you want to be someone like Xu Xiake? Why or why not? (Explain in about 20 words.) ________________________48________________________ 【答案】41. traveler 42. seas and mountains 43. set out 44. many geographical discoveries 45. travel experiences 46. He climbed both peaks and discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view. 47. Because it helps us learn about ancient China. 48. Yes, I do. He spent his life traveling and made great geographical discoveries, leaving great heritage for the world. / No, I don’t. I prefer a peaceful life and hope to focus on my studies to achieve my own dreams. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平、旅行经历及著作《徐霞客游记》的价值，体现了他勇于探索、求真务实的精神。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history.”可知，徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。故填traveler。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains.”可知，他从小梦想游览中国的山川湖海。故填seas and mountains。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“At 22, he set out on his life’s journey.”可知，他22岁时开始了人生的旅程。故填set out。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey.”可知，他在旅途中有许多地理发现。故填many geographical discoveries。 【45题详解】 根据第五段“Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary.”可知，他在日记中记录了自己的旅行经历。故填travel experiences。 【46题详解】 根据第四段“To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher.”可知，徐霞客通过攀登两座山峰并观察视野，证明了莲花峰更高。核心动作是“攀登两座山峰”。故填He climbed both peaks and discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view. 【47题详解】 根据第五段“Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.”可知，这本书的重要性在于让我们了解了近400年前的中国。故填Because it helps us learn about ancient China. 【48题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求用约20个单词说明理由。需满足“观点明确+原因合理”，示例从“他毕生旅行、做出地理发现、留下遗产”以及“更喜欢平淡生活，希望专注自己的学习去实现梦想的”两个不同角度作答，符合题意。故填Yes, I do. He spent his life traveling and made great geographical discoveries, leaving great heritage for the world. / No, I don’t. I prefer a peaceful life and hope to focus on my studies to achieve my own dreams. (答案不唯一，合理即可) Ⅹ.写作（满分20分） 49. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，想了解你对“十年后生活”的畅想。请你从不同方面（职业、居住、休闲……）展开想象以及如何实现你的梦想等方面，给他写一封回信。 要求： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.80词左右（文章开头句已给出，不计入总词数）。 My dream life in 10 years Dear Tom, I hope you are doing well! I am excited to share my dreams for the next ten years with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version My dream life in 10 years Dear Tom, I hope you are doing well! I am excited to share my dreams for the next ten years with you. In 10 years, I want to be a teacher. I love kids and hope to teach them useful knowledge. I plan to live in a cozy house near the school, with a small garden full of flowers. In my free time, I’ll read books and play basketball with my students. To make my dream come true, I will study hard in all subjects now, especially Chinese and English. I’ll also learn how to communicate with kids better. I believe hard work will make my dream real. Write to me soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍十年后的职业、居住地、休闲活动； 第二步：具体说明如何实现梦想； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②play basketball with sb和某人打篮球 ③communicate with sb与某人交流 [高分句型] ①To make my dream come true, I will study hard at all subjects now, especially Chinese and English. （动词不定式表目的） ②I believe hard work will make my dream real.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $