Unit 1 Past and present（词汇运用专练）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present 词汇运用专练 话题：人与社会—过去与现在 基础篇 01 一、根据句意、中文提示及首字母填写单词。 1. The shopping mall is always very ______ on weekends, so I prefer to stay at home. (拥挤的) 2.Taking the high-speed rail is a ______ way to travel between these two cities. (方便的) 3.On weekdays, people usually take the ______ to avoid traffic jams during rush hours. (地铁) 4.With the development of modern ______, people's lives have become more and more convenient. (科技) 5.Every ______ has the duty to protect the environment and abide by the law. (公民) 6.Many countries are encouraging the use of ______ cars to reduce air pollution. (电动的) 7.It's impolite to speak loudly in p______ places such as libraries and hospitals. 8.It is a great h______ to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the international conference. 9.He u______ play basketball with his friends after school, but now he has to take extra classes. 10.The train can reach a maximum s______ of 350 kilometers per hour. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.My grandparents used to live in the ______ (south) part of China, where the weather is warm all year round. 2.The government has taken some strict measures to cut down air ______ (pollute). 3.In ______ (recently) years, cycling has become a popular way of exercising among teenagers. 4.We need a creative ______ (plan) to design the activity process for the English corner. 5.This documentary is very ______ (education)，it tells us the history of Chinese traditional festivals. 6.The ______ (pioneer) spirit of aerospace scientists encourages young people to explore the unknown. 7.The little girl has a ______ (create) mind and she can make beautiful crafts from waste materials. 8.It is ______ (certainly) that regular exercise is good for our physical and mental health. 9.With the rapid ______ (develop) of 5G technology, people's lives have changed a lot. 10.The local government is trying to develop green ______ (tourist) to attract more visitors. 3、 选词填空。 A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 at the heart of, move, a wealth of, world-famous, as well as 1. Many tourists are looking forward to visiting the __________ art museum in this city next month. 2. Hard work and creativity are __________ his great success in the scientific field. 3. The old story about love and sacrifice __________ all the audience to tears at the theater yesterday. 4. Reading widely can help us gain __________ knowledge about different cultures and histories. 5. My cousin is good at playing the piano __________ singing pop songs beautifully. B.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 make a living, wide, hopeful, guest house, high-speed train 1.My grandparents used to ________ by selling vegetables in the market ten years ago. 2.We took a ________ to Shanghai last weekend and it only took us two hours. 3.The road in front of our school is being built much ________ than before to . 4.After hearing the exciting news, all the students felt ________ about the coming sports meeting. 5.During our trip to the mountain village, we stayed in a small but clean ________ near the forest. 培优篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Shenzhen is a 1.______ (开拓性的) city in China’s reform and opening-up. Today, Shenzhen has grown into a high-tech city with millions of 2.______ (市民). It is home to many famous tech companies. The transport system is excellent. You can travel by high-speed train, plane, underground or taxi. 3._______(电动的)buses are widely used, which makes the air fresher than before. The city also pays much attention to cultural development. It has a wealth of cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums and theatres. Many 4.______ (教育的) activities are held every year, helping people learn more. I think Shenzhen’s success is a symbol of China’s 5.______ (发展). （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 My hometown has changed a lot since the 1980s. In the past, people mainly made a living by farming. They travelled to nearby towns by bike or on foot because there were few buses. The buses were always 1.______ (crowd) when they were available. Now, great changes have taken place. The government has built wide roads and new buildings. Many families have bought cars, and some people even go to work by 2.______ (underground). There are also more job chances. Young people don’t need to go to other cities to find jobs, they can work in local high-tech 3.______ (industry). The environment has improved too. There are many greenways and parks in the town. People can walk or ride bikes there to relax. My grandparents often say they are lucky 4.______ (live) in such a good time. They never thought life could be so comfortable. I believe with the 5.______ (pioneer) spirit of the people and the government’s support, my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） public, tourism, convenient, honour, greenway, creativity With the development of a city, more and more people pay attention to its living environment and cultural charm. First, the government has built a beautiful 1. ______ along the river. It's a perfect place for people to take a walk and enjoy the fresh air. Second, the city has improved its 2. ______ transportation (交通) system. Buses and subways can reach almost every corner, making people's daily trip much 3. ______. Third, local people have shown great 4. ______ in developing special products. These products not only attract visitors but also help develop the city's 5. ______. Now this city has become a popular place for both locals and tourists. 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Shenzhen, a city in 1._________(南方的)China, has developed rapidly over the past 40 years. It used to be a small fishing village with narrow roads and simple houses. Now, it has become a world-famous 2. _________(高科技的)city with a wealth of modern facilities. Innovation lies at the heart of Shenzhen. Many tech 3. (大公司) have set up their offices here. The city has also made great progress in transport. There are more underground lines and high-speed 4. (列车) connecting it with other cities, making travel more 5. ___________(方便的) than before. Local citizens are hard-working and creative. Their efforts, together with the government’s support, are the key to the city’s success. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last 30 years. In the past, the roads were narrow and 1.______ (mud). Now, the roads are wide and smooth. Many families have built new houses or moved into modern flats. Transport has become much better. Buses, taxis and even high-speed trains can take people to different places quickly. It’s very 2.______ (convenient) for people to go out. The local government has also built many public3._______ (facility). There is a new hospital, a library and a sports centre. Children can get a good 4.______ (educate) in modern schools. People’s living conditions have improved greatly. The changes have made people’s lives 5.______ (happy) than before. I love my hometown. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） technology, pioneering, make a living, innovation, transport, a wealth of With the development of modern 1_________ , our daily lives have changed a lot. People used to communicate by letters, but now they can use WeChat, QQ and other apps to talk with friends and relatives anytime, making communication much easier. A group of 2 ___________scientists have been working hard to bring new 3___________ to people's lives. They have created new ways of 4___________ that are faster and more eco-friendly. Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer? In recent years, self-driving taxis can run in many cities. Besides, their research has provided us with 5___________ useful information about future life.It certainly shows our country’s strength. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present 词汇运用专练 话题：人与社会—过去与现在 基础篇 01 一、根据句意、中文提示及首字母填写单词。 1. The shopping mall is always very ______ on weekends, so I prefer to stay at home. (拥挤的) 【答案】crowded 【解析】句意：周末商场总是人潮涌动，所以我更愿意待在家里。中文提示为 “拥挤的”，且句子需要一个形容词来描述 shopping mall（购物中心）的状态。crowded 是形容词，意为 “拥挤的”，符合句意。 2.Taking the high-speed rail is a ______ way to travel between these two cities. (方便的) 【答案】convenient 【解析】句意：乘坐高铁是连接这两座城市最便捷的出行方式。中文提示为 “方便的”，句子需要一个形容词来修饰名词 way。convenient 是形容词，意为 “方便的”，符合语境。 3.On weekdays, people usually take the ______ to avoid traffic jams during rush hours. (地铁) 【答案】underground 【解析】句意：在工作日，人们通常乘坐地铁来避开高峰时段的交通拥堵。中文提示为 “地铁”，且空格前有定冠词 the，需要填入一个名词。underground 作名词时，意为 “地铁”，常用于英式英语中，符合句意。 4.With the development of modern ______, people's lives have become more and more convenient. (科技) 【答案】technology 【解析】句意：随着现代科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。中文提示为 “科技”，空格前有形容词 modern（现代的）修饰，需要填入一个名词。technology 是不可数名词，意为 “科技；技术”，符合句意。 5.Every ______ has the duty to protect the environment and abide by the law. (公民) 【答案】citizen 【解析】句意：每个公民都有保护环境和遵守法律的义务。中文提示为 “公民”，空格前有不定代词 Every（每个），后接可数名词单数形式。citizen 是可数名词，意为 “公民；市民”，符合语境。 6.Many countries are encouraging the use of ______ cars to reduce air pollution. (电动的) 【答案】electric 【解析】句意：许多国家正在鼓励使用电动汽车以减少空气污染。中文提示为 “电动的”，空格后为名词 cars（汽车），需要填入一个形容词作定语。electric 是形容词，意为 “电动的；用电的”，符合句意。 7.It's impolite to speak loudly in p______ places such as libraries and hospitals. 【答案】public 【解析】句意：在图书馆、医院等公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。空格后为名词 places（地方），需要填入一个形容词作定语。public 是形容词，意思为 “公共的；公众的”，符合语境。 8.It is a great h______ to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the international conference. 【答案】honour 【解析】句意：被邀请参加国际会议的开幕式是一项巨大的荣誉。空格前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 great（巨大的）修饰，需要填入一个可数名词单数形式。honour 作可数名词时，意为 “荣誉；荣幸的事”，符合句意。 9.He u______ play basketball with his friends after school, but now he has to take extra classes. 【答案】used to 【解析】句意：他曾经放学后常和朋友打篮球，但现在得上补习课了。句子后出现了转折词 but now（但是现在），说明前后是过去与现在的对比。used to 是固定搭配，后接动词原形，意为 “过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，符合语境。 10.The train can reach a maximum s______ of 350 kilometers per hour. 【答案】speed 【解析】句意：该列车最高时速可达350公里。空格前有形容词 maximum（最大的）修饰，需要填入一个名词。speed 是名词，意为 “速度”，“maximum speed” 表示 “最高速度”，符合句意。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.My grandparents used to live in the ______ (south) part of China, where the weather is warm all year round. 【答案】southern 【解析】句意：我的祖父母过去住在中国的南部地区，那里全年气候温暖。空格后是名词 part，需要形容词作定语；south 是名词，形容词形式为 southern（南部的）。 2.The government has taken some strict measures to cut down air ______ (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【解析】句意：政府已经采取了严格的措施来减少空气污染。air 是名词，其后需要接名词构成名词短语；pollute 是动词，名词形式为 pollution（污染），为不可数名词。 3.In ______ (recently) years, cycling has become a popular way of exercising among teenagers. 【答案】recent 【解析】句意：近年来，骑行已经成为青少年中一种流行的锻炼方式。空格后是名词 years，需要形容词修饰；recently 是副词，其形容词形式为 recent（最近的）；固定搭配 in recent years 用于现在完成时语境。 4.We need a creative ______ (plan) to design the activity process for the English corner. 【答案】planner 【解析】句意：我们需要一个富有创意的计划者，来设计英语角的活动流程。由不定冠词a和形容词creative修饰，用名词单数，指“策划人员”，故用planner。 5.This documentary is very ______ (education)，it tells us the history of Chinese traditional festivals. 【答案】educational 【解析】句意：这部纪录片很有教育意义，它讲述了中国传统节日的历史。空格前是副词 very，需要形容词作表语描述纪录片的特征；education 是名词，形容词形式为 educational（有教育意义的）。 6.The ______ (pioneer) spirit of aerospace scientists encourages young people to explore the unknown. 【答案】pioneering 【解析】句意：航天科学家的开拓精神激励着年轻人探索未知。此处修饰名词spirit，用形容词形式pioneering，意为“开创性的；先驱的”。 7.The little girl has a ______ (create) mind and she can make beautiful crafts from waste materials. 【答案】creative 【解析】句意：这个小女孩有一个富有创造力的头脑，她能用废旧材料制作漂亮的手工艺品。空格后是名词 mind，需要形容词作定语；create 是动词，形容词形式为 creative（有创造力的）。 8.It is ______ (certainly) that regular exercise is good for our physical and mental health. 【答案】certain 【解析】句意：定期锻炼对我们的身心健康有益，这是确定无疑的。固定句型 It is + 形容词 + that 从句（…… 是…… 的），it 作形式主语；certainly 是副词，形容词形式为 certain（确定的）。 9.With the rapid ______ (develop) of 5G technology, people's lives have changed a lot. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：随着 5G 技术的快速发展，人们的生活发生了很大的变化。固定搭配 with the development of...（随着…… 的发展）；develop 是动词，名词形式为 development（发展），为不可数名词。 10.The local government is trying to develop green ______ (tourist) to attract more visitors. 【答案】tourism 【解析】句意：当地政府正试图发展绿色旅游业，以吸引更多游客。空格前是形容词 green，需要填名词作宾语；tourist 是名词，意为 “游客”，此处需要变形为 tourism（旅游业），符合语境。 3、 选词填空。 A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 at the heart of, move, a wealth of, world-famous, as well as 1. Many tourists are looking forward to visiting the __________ art museum in this city next month. 2. Hard work and creativity are __________ his great success in the scientific field. 3. The old story about love and sacrifice __________ all the audience to tears at the theater yesterday. 4. Reading widely can help us gain __________ knowledge about different cultures and histories. 5. My cousin is good at playing the piano __________ singing pop songs beautifully. 【答案】1.world-famous 2.at the heart of 3.moved 4.a wealth of 5.as well as 【解析】1.句意：许多游客期待下个月参观这座城市里的世界闻名的艺术博物馆。 空格后是名词短语 art museum，需要形容词性短语作定语修饰。world-famous 是形容词，意为 “世界闻名的”，符合语境。 2.句意：勤奋和创造力是他在科学领域取得巨大成功的核心因素。at the heart of 是固定短语，意为 “是…… 的核心；在…… 的中心”。本句为主系表结构，直接使用原形即可。 3.句意：昨天在剧院里，这个关于爱与奉献的古老故事让所有观众都感动得流下了眼泪。根据时间状语 yesterday 可知本句用一般过去时。move sb. to tears 是固定搭配，意为 “使某人感动落泪”，因此用 move 的过去式 moved。 4.句意：广泛阅读能帮助我们获得大量关于不同文化和历史的知识。a wealth of 是固定短语，意为 “大量的；丰富的”，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，此处修饰不可数名词 knowledge。 5.句意：我的表妹擅长弹钢琴，也擅长唱优美的流行歌曲。 as well as 是连词，意为 “也；和…… 一样”，用来连接两个并列的宾语（playing the piano 和 singing pop songs），符合句子逻辑。 B.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 make a living, wide, hopeful, guest house, high-speed train 1.My grandparents used to ________ by selling vegetables in the market ten years ago. 2.We took a ________ to Shanghai last weekend and it only took us two hours. 3.The road in front of our school is being built much ________ than before to . 4.After hearing the exciting news, all the students felt ________ about the coming sports meeting. 5.During our trip to the mountain village, we stayed in a small but clean ________ near the forest. 【答案】1.make a living 2.high-speed train 3.wider 4.hopeful 5.guest house 【解析】1.句意：十年前，我的祖父母常常靠在市场卖菜谋生。used to do sth. 固定搭配，意为 “过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。make a living 是固定短语，意思为 “谋生”，符合语境。 2.句意：上周末我们坐高铁去了上海，全程只花了两个小时。空格前有不定冠词 a，需要填可数名词单数。high-speed train 意为 “高铁”，符合 “出行工具、耗时短” 的语境逻辑。 3.句意：我们学校门前的道路正被修建得比以前宽阔得多，以此缓解交通压力。根据句中的 than before 可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。wide 的比较级是 wider，意为 “更宽阔的”，符合句子对比的含义。 4.句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息后，所有学生都对即将到来的运动会感到满怀希望。feel + 形容词 是系表结构，意为 “感到……”。hopeful 是形容词，意为 “抱有希望的”，符合 “听到好消息后的心情” 这一语境。 5.句意：在山村旅行期间，我们住在森林附近一家小而干净的民宿里。空格前有不定冠词 a 和形容词短语 small but clean，需要填可数名词单数。guest house 意为 “民宿；小旅馆”，符合旅行住宿的语境。 培优篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Shenzhen is a 1.______ (开拓性的) city in China’s reform and opening-up. Today, Shenzhen has grown into a high-tech city with millions of 2.______ (市民). It is home to many famous tech companies. The transport system is excellent. You can travel by high-speed train, plane, underground or taxi. 3._______(电动的)buses are widely used, which makes the air fresher than before. The city also pays much attention to cultural development. It has a wealth of cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums and theatres. Many 4.______ (教育的) activities are held every year, helping people learn more. I think Shenzhen’s success is a symbol of China’s 5.______ (发展). 【答案】 1. pioneering 2. citizens 3. Electric 4. educational 5. development 【导语】本文介绍的是发展后深圳的现状。 1.句意：深圳是中国改革开放的先锋城市。此处形容词修饰名词 city，故用pioneer 的形容词形式 pioneering。 2. 句意：如今，深圳已发展成为拥有数百万市民的高科技城市。millions of 后接可数名词复数，需用citizen 的复数 citizens。 3. 句意：电动公交车的普及使空气比以往更加清新。此处需要形容词修饰buses ，根据中提示此处需填Electric，开头字母需要大写。 4. 句意：每年都会举办众多教育活动，帮助人们获取更多知识。形容词修饰名词 activities，故用education 的形容词形式 educational（教育的）。 5. 句意：我认为深圳的成功是中国发展的象征。名词所有格 China’s 后接名词，发展的名词形式为 development。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 My hometown has changed a lot since the 1980s. In the past, people mainly made a living by farming. They travelled to nearby towns by bike or on foot because there were few buses. The buses were always 1.______ (crowd) when they were available. Now, great changes have taken place. The government has built wide roads and new buildings. Many families have bought cars, and some people even go to work by 2.______ (underground). There are also more job chances. Young people don’t need to go to other cities to find jobs, they can work in local high-tech 3.______ (industry). The environment has improved too. There are many greenways and parks in the town. People can walk or ride bikes there to relax. My grandparents often say they are lucky 4.______ (live) in such a good time. They never thought life could be so comfortable. I believe with the 5.______ (pioneer) spirit of the people and the government’s support, my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. 【答案】1. crowded 2. underground 3. industries 4. to live 5. pioneering 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡自20世纪80年代以来发生的变化。 1. 句意：当公交车可用时总是非常的拥挤。be 动词后接形容词作表语，crowd 的形容词形式为 crowded（拥挤的）。 2. 句意：许多家庭都购置了汽车，甚至有人选择乘坐地铁上下班。by underground 为固定短语，意为 “乘地铁”，underground 为不可数名词，故填原形。 3. 句意：他们可在当地高科技产业领域工作。industry 为可数名词，此处表泛指当地的高科技产业，用复数 industries（行业）。 4. 句意：我的祖父母常说，他们很幸运能活在这个美好的时代。be lucky to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “幸运做某事”，故填 to live。 5. 句意：我相信，凭借人民的开拓精神和政府的支持。形容词修饰名词 spirit，pioneer 的形容词形式为 pioneering（开拓性的）。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） public, tourism, convenient, honour, greenway, creativity With the development of a city, more and more people pay attention to its living environment and cultural charm. First, the government has built a beautiful 1. ______ along the river. It's a perfect place for people to take a walk and enjoy the fresh air. Second, the city has improved its 2. ______ transportation (交通) system. Buses and subways can reach almost every corner, making people's daily trip much 3. ______. Third, local people have shown great 4. ______ in developing special products. These products not only attract visitors but also help develop the city's 5. ______. Now this city has become a popular place for both locals and tourists. 【答案】 1. greenway 2. public 3. more convenient 4. creativity 5. tourism 【导语】 本文介绍了随着一座城市的发展，越来越多的人关注它的居住环境和文化魅力。 1.句意：政府沿着河边修建了一条漂亮的绿道。 空格前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 beautiful，需要填可数名词单数。greenway 意为 “绿道”，符合 “供人们散步、呼吸新鲜空气的地方” 这一语境。 2 .句意：这座城市完善了它的公共交通系统。 空格后是名词短语 transportation system，需要填形容词作定语。public 是形容词，意为 “公共的”，public transportation 是固定搭配，意为 “公共交通”。 3.句意：让人们的日常出行变得便捷得多。 空格前有 much，用于修饰形容词比较级，强调程度。convenient 是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为 more convenient，意为 “更便捷的”，符合 “交通完善后出行更方便” 的逻辑。 4.句意：当地人在开发特色产品方面展现出了极强的创造力。 空格前有形容词 great，需要填名词。creativity 是不可数名词，意为 “创造力”，show great creativity 表示 “展现极强的创造力”。 5.句意：助力推动这座城市的旅游业发展。 空格前是名词所有格 the city's，需要填名词。tourism 是不可数名词，意为 “旅游业”，符合 “特色产品吸引游客，推动旅游业发展” 的语境。 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Shenzhen, a city in 1._________(南方的)China, has developed rapidly over the past 40 years. It used to be a small fishing village with narrow roads and simple houses. Now, it has become a world-famous 2. _________(高科技的)city with a wealth of modern facilities. Innovation lies at the heart of Shenzhen. Many tech 3. (大公司) have set up their offices here. The city has also made great progress in transport. There are more underground lines and high-speed 4. (列车) connecting it with other cities, making travel more 5. ___________(方便的) than before. Local citizens are hard-working and creative. Their efforts, together with the government’s support, are the key to the city’s success. 【答案】 1. southern 2. high-tech 3. giants 4. trains 5. convenient 【导语】本文介绍了深圳的变化与发展。 1.句意：深圳是中国南方的的一个城市，过去40年发展迅速。根据中文提示以及后面的名词China,此处需要细形容词 southern来修饰。 2.句意：如今，它已成为一座世界闻名的高科技城市，拥有众多现代化设施。根据中文提示以及后面的名词city,此处需要细形容词 high-tech来修饰。 3. 句意：众多科技巨头纷纷在此设立办事处。many 后接可数名词复数，giant 的复数为 giants。 4. 句意：该地区拥有更多地铁线路和高速线（列车）与其他城市相连着。high-speed train 为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数 trains。 5. 句意：使旅行比以前更加方便。more 后接形容词原级，convenient 为多音节形容词，符合 “more + 原级” 表比较的结构，故填 convenient。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last 30 years. In the past, the roads were narrow and 1.______ (mud). Now, the roads are wide and smooth. Many families have built new houses or moved into modern flats. Transport has become much better. Buses, taxis and even high-speed trains can take people to different places quickly. It’s very 2.______ (convenient) for people to go out. The local government has also built many public3._______ (facility). There is a new hospital, a library and a sports centre. Children can get a good 4.______ (educate) in modern schools. People’s living conditions have improved greatly. The changes have made people’s lives 5.______ (happy) than before. I love my hometown. 【答案】 1. muddy 2. convenient 3.facilities 4. education 5. happier 【导语】本文介绍作者家乡生活条件的变化。 1.句意：过去，道路狭窄且泥泞。and 连接并列形容词，mud 的形容词形式为 muddy（泥泞的），修饰 roads。 2. 句意：外出对人们来说非常方便。it’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型，convenient 为形容词，意为 “方便的”。 3.句意：当地政府还修建了许多公共设施。many 后接可数名词复数，facility 的复数为 facilities（设施）。 4. 句意：孩子们在现代学校里能获得良好的教育。good 为形容词，后接名词，educate 的名词形式为 education（教育），get a good education 意为 “接受良好的教育”。 5.句意： 这些变化让人们的日常生活比以前更加幸福。than 为比较级标志，happy 的比较级为 happier（更幸福的）。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） technology, pioneering, make a living, innovation, transport, a wealth of With the development of modern 1_________ , our daily lives have changed a lot. People used to communicate by letters, but now they can use WeChat, QQ and other apps to talk with friends and relatives anytime, making communication much easier. A group of 2 ___________scientists have been working hard to bring new 3___________ to people's lives. They have created new ways of 4___________ that are faster and more eco-friendly. Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer? In recent years, self-driving taxis can run in many cities. Besides, their research has provided us with 5___________ useful information about future life.It certainly shows our country’s strength. 【答案】 1.technology 2. pioneering 3. innovation 4. transport 5. a wealth of 【导语】本文介绍了现代科技的发展，人们生活发生了很大变化。 1.句意：随着现代科技的发展，我们的日常生活发生了很大变化。 modern 是形容词，后接名词；technology 是不可数名词，意为 “科技”，modern technology 表示 “现代科技”，符合语境。 2.句意：一群具有开拓精神的科学家一直在努力为人们的生活带来新的创新。 此处需要形容词修饰名词 scientists，pioneering 是形容词，意为 “开创性的、具有开拓精神的”，符合语法和句意要求。 3.句意：一群具有开拓精神的科学家一直在努力为人们的生活带来新的创新。 new 是形容词，后接名词；innovation 作名词时意为 “创新”，为可数名词，此处用单数形式即可，与前面的 new 搭配合理。 4.句意：他们创造出了更快、更环保的新型交通方式。 ways of doing sth./sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “…… 的方式”；transport 可作名词，意为 “交通；运输”，ways of transport 表示 “交通方式”，符合语境。 5.句意：此外，他们的研究为我们提供了大量关于未来生活的有用信息。 a wealth of 是固定短语，意为 “大量的；丰富的”，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，此处修饰不可数名词 information，符合语法规则和句意。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $