精品解析：江苏苏州振华中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期Unit1-Unit2学情自测英语试卷

8B UI-U2 练习 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. This is ________ public place for us to do some reading. Don’t talk loudly in ________ public. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. /; / 2. —Look! ________ the rides are moving ________! —Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy (头晕目眩) now. A. What high speed, at B. What high speed, in C. What a high speed, at D. How high speed, at 3. My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he has ________ riding a bike there to keep fit. A. used to; used to B. got used to; used to C. used to; got used to D. used to; get used to 4. —Why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over 5. —Have you ________ been to Guangdong? —Not ________. But I plan to go there this summer. A. never; already B. just; never C. yet; already D. ever; yet 6. —What do you think of city walk? —Great. People can learn more about their cities ________ save money on traveling. A. as well as B. as long as C. instead of D. rather than 7. The West Lake is known ________ its beautiful scenery and romantic stories. A. as B. for C. to D. with 8. Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin, in north-east China, but I haven’t visited it ________, mainly because of the low temperature. A. have been in, already B. have been to, yet C. have gone to, yet D. have been, already 9. —How long have you been a volunteer? —I’ve been a volunteer ________ I finished primary school. A. when B. while C. since D. for 10. — How long have you ________ this book about Chinese attractions? — For two weeks. A. bought B. borrowed C. kept D. lent 11. —We’d better not shout at him, OK? His teacher ________ him for his mistake. —All right. A. has punished B. had punished C. punished D. punishes 12. He has ________ many interesting experiences since he started traveling. A. got B. taken C. had D. made 13. —Can I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he’s not in. He ________ Shanghai. A. has been to B. has gone to C. goes to D. went to 14. —I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Suzhou Marathon. —Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A. is a member of B. has taken part in C. has been in D. has joined 15. —How long have you ________ the football? —I ________ it last Friday. A. had; bought B. had; have had C. bought; bought D. bought; have had 16. I became a student ten years _________. I have been a student ________1996. I have studied here ________ about 10 years. A. ago, since, for B. ago, for, since, C. ago, before, for D. ago, in, after 17. The classical gardens in Suzhou ________ the beauty of natural landscapes. A. take off B. show off C. turn off D. get off 18. Most teenagers prefer ______ to ______ in their free time. A. reading; watching TV B. read; watch TV C. reading; watch TV D. read; watching TV 19. Mr. Wang ________ a beautiful lady in 2019. He and his wife ________ for six years. A. got married with; have been married. B. married; have been married C. married to; have got married D. got married to; have got married 20. ________ is the key to ________ problems. A. Creative; solve B. Creativity; solving C. Creatively; solves D. Create; solve 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was ____21____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (淘气的) boy who showed little ____22____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____23____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____24____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. They even ____25____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing. An ____26____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords?” ____27____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and practised swords ____28____ the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never gave up no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____29____ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they got a great deal of knowledge. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great contributions to their ____30____. This is the story behind the Chinese idiom “To Rise with the Rooster”. 21. A. ready B. late C. sorry D. famous 22. A. pride B. interest C. respect D. kindness 23. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. promised 24. A. rich B. kind C. clever D. close 25. A. picked up B. made up C. gave up D. got up 26. A. idea B. order C. exam D. ability 27. A. Because B. Though C. If D. Unless 28. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as 29. A. recently B. quickly C. carefully D. happily 30. A. school B. family C. friends D. country 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A It has been forty years since China’s Reform and Opening-up(改革开放). Let’s see how China has changed through the years. 1978—1988:New Look In a 1978 Japanese documentary (纪录片) China’s New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people’s life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show. In 1981, only one out of every 170 city families in China had a color TV. 1988—1998: ________ In October 1990 the first McDonald’s on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the hottest tourist spot (旅游景点). Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant, “I want 10 Big Macs,” recalled a waiter at McDonald’s at that time. 1998—2008: Here Comes WTO For many Chinese, the year 2001 was very unforgettable. It marked the start of a new millennium (一千年) and led to a whole new era (时代) as China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China’s average (平均) growth of the imports (进口) of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average. 2008 — 2018: New Beginning Shanghai, a city with a long-time business culture, is always a step ahead in China’s foreign trade. With the successful hosting of China’s first imports expo (展览会) in November 2018, the city went on to develop China’s imports business. The expo will be remembered as a new beginning for China’s imports history. 31. Which picture shows the scene of China’s New Look? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following can be put in “1988—1998: ________”? A. West Meets East B. New Way of Living C. All Over the World D. Never Forget Old Times 33. What can we learn after China joined the WTO? A. Chinese people began to travel abroad. B. China’s imports grew very fast. C. China became more and more popular. D. Foreigners bought many products from China. 34. When and where was China’s first imports expo held? A. In Shanghai, in November 2001. B. In Shenzhen, in November 2001. C. In Shanghai, in November 2018. D. In Shenzhen, in November 2018. 35. What can we know about China’s imports growth from 2001 to 2017? A. It was slower than the world’s average. B. It was about the same as the world’s average. C. It was twice faster than the world’s average. D. It was three times as fast as the world’s average. B In the future, technology is advancing at an astonishing (惊人的) speed, which will bring about huge changes in our lives. One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence, smart robots will become common in every household. They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship. In the medical field, AI-assisted diagnosis (诊断) systems will be able to detect diseases with higher accuracy and offer more personalized treatment plans. The development of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies will also transform our daily lives. We can use VR to travel to any place in the world without leaving home or experience historical events as if we were there. AR will be widely used in education, enabling students to learn in more vivid and interactive ways. Moreover, the Internet of Things will connect all kinds of devices, making our homes and cities smarter. For example, smart homes can automatically adjust the temperature, lighting, and security settings according to our preferences. In smart cities, traffic jams will be alleviated (减轻) through intelligent transportation systems. However, with the rapid development of technology, there will also be some challenges. For instance, the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries. Therefore, it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future and make the most of the opportunities brought by technological progress. 36. What is one of the most remarkable advances in the future? A. The development of transportation. B. The improvement of education. C. The progress in artificial intelligence. D. The change of social structure. 37. How will smart robots help in the future? A. They will only do heavy work. B. They will handle all human tasks. C. They can offer care and companionship. D. They will replace humans in all fields. 38. What is the challenge brought by the rapid development of technology? A. The decrease in people’s creativity. B. The breakdown of the Internet of Things. C. The increase in environmental pollution. D. The job losses in some industries. 39. Why is it important for us to master science and technology now? A. To make more money. B. To become famous. C. To better adapt to the future. D. To compete with others. 40. What can we do with virtual reality according to the passage? A. Talk with smart robots like friends. B. Travel to any place in the world without leaving home. C. Automatically adjust the temperature of our homes. D. Detect diseases with higher accuracy. C The four great towers are all famous for all kinds of poems and folk stories. In ancient China, people built pavilions and towers mainly in memory of historical events and achievements. The Yellow Crane (鹤) Tower is one of the four great towers of China. Throughout history, poets, writers and artists have travelled to the tower. Cui Hao’s famous work “The crane, once gone, has never returned...” makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world. The present Yellow Crane Tower was built in the 1980s, but the tower has been in different forms since at least AD 223. The original (起初的) building is believed to have been built as a watchtower for the army by Sun Quan. After hundreds of years, it gradually became a beautiful place to visit. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the tower was destroyed and rebuilt several times. In 1884, it was completely destroyed in a fire and was not rebuilt until 1981. In 1981, the local government decided to rebuild the tower at a new location, about one kilometer from the original one. It took four years to finish rebuilding this tower. The Yellow Crane Tower offers visitors many things to see. The exhibition themes vary from floor to floor. The theme of the first floor is legends (传说). On the wall, there is a nine-meter long and six-meter wide painted porcelain (瓷) picture. It shows clouds, rivers and cranes. The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties. On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a wonderful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings in Wuhan City. Next time you want to travel, the Yellow Crane Tower may be a good choice. 41. What were pavilions and towers mainly used for in ancient China? A. Offering the army a place to rest. B. Offering visitors a place to enjoy the scene. C. Memorializing historical events and achievements. D. Storing books and cultural relics. 42. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1? A. 昔人已乘黄鹤去。 B. 此地空余黄鹤楼。 C. 黄鹤一去不复返。 D. 白云千载空悠悠。 43. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The history of the Yellow Crane Tower. B. The value of the Yellow Crane Tower. C. The location of the Yellow Crane Tower. D The stories about the Yellow Crane Tower. 44 Where can you see the poems about the tower? A. On the first floor. B. On the top floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the second floor. 45. What can visitors see on the first floor of the Yellow Crane Tower? A. Poems about the tower in different dynasties. B. A wonderful view of the Yangtze River and its bridge. C. A large painted porcelain picture showing clouds, rivers and cranes. D. Historical records of the tower being rebuilt several times. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down. ____46____. This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future. ____47____ Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county. People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most serious challenges for the villagers.” Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through. ____48____ This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities (设施). ____49____. Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities. The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. ____50____. The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat environment-friendly projects as more important than other things. “As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved,” Kelsang Gyatso said. A. The development of the village faced many challenges before B. New technology has been used in the project C. The place once had many living conveniences D. Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level E. As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot F. So cutting down the use of cars can achieve environmental protection G. The living conditions in the new place have improved 五、单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 51. I ________ (较喜欢) to go to work by bike, as driving takes longer because of the busy traffic. 52. Andy’s sister is in good health though she is a________ in her nineties. 53. The famous writer’s b________ has been turned into a museum, where visitors can learn about his life and works. 54. The film ________ (使害怕) me so much that I dared not sleep alone at night. 55. I was deeply moved by the h________ stories. Our country needs people like them! 56. UNICEF provides different kinds of ________ (教育的) programs for children all over the world. 57. As one of the p________ in Physics, Qian Xuesen made great contributions to our country. 58. Modern medicine has ________ (发展) a lot so that more diseases can be cured. 59. ________ (最近), Tom has made huge progress in maths because he works much harder. 60. This street is even w________ and five cars can go through it together at the same time. 61. Students always i________ a long holiday without homework. 62. I can’t find my dictionary ________ (任何地方). Have you seen it? 63. Suzhou gardens are famous both home and a________. 64. The cute baby didn’t stop crying ________ she saw her mother. 65. As soon as I arrived in Nanjing, I fell in love with the ________ (历史上重要的) buildings and streets. 六、动词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. My aunt, who is a big fan of the Beatles, ________ (go) Liverpool twice. 67. When Mr Wu walked into the classroom, the students ________ (share) their travel experiences. 68. That is the only thing we can do ________ (help) people in poor areas. 69. Jim, ________ (not forget) to lock the door when you leave the room. 70. Please wait in line patiently. The volunteers ________ (lead) you to the doctor. 71. The old couple ________ (marry) for over 40 years. 72. It is the second time she ________ (read) the book. 73 Tom’s brother as well as his parents ________ (make) a living by fishing now. 74. There are always some cats ________ (lie) in my backyard. 75. —Look at the sign! No smoking! —Sorry, I ________ (see) that. I won’t do it again. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere ____76____ (difference) and exciting! There ____77____ (be) many ways of going on holiday. Some people enjoy travelling around cities and ____78____ (visit) museums. Some people like cruises (游轮航行) because the huge ship is ____79____ a hotel. Other people prefer outdoor ____80____ (activity). They like to go hiking or go camping. In China, beach holidays are very popular. In the past, many Chinese families ____81____ (spend) their holidays at seaside cities like Qingdao, Xiamen or Sanya. ____82____, now many people choose to go abroad. Thailand, Japan, and Singapore are popular places. High-speed rail travel means taking the whole family ____83____ the high-speed train and setting out. Many people love to enjoy the ____84____ (nature) beauty of places such as the Jiuzhaigou Valley or the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. No matter where you go, _____85_____ memories will stay with you, encouraging you to explore more of the world. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 8B UI-U2 练习 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. This is ________ public place for us to do some reading. Don’t talk loudly in ________ public. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个供我们阅读的公共场所。不要在公共场合大声说话。 考查冠词。a，an是不定冠词，表泛指，译为“一个”，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。题干place，是一个可数名词的单数形式，用不定冠词来修饰，因public是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用a。因in public，是固定短语，中间不加任何成分，所以第二个空不填。故选C。 2. —Look! ________ the rides are moving ________! —Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy (头晕目眩的) now. A. What high speed, at B. What high speed, in C. What a high speed, at D. How high speed, at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这些游乐设施正以多么高的速度移动啊！——哇！我现在开始觉得头晕了。 通常引导感叹句会用what或how。What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词为可数单数 时，加不定冠词，比如What a beautiful flower (it is)！名词为可数复数或不可数时，不加冠词，比如What lovely weather (we have)！ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！speed 既可用作可数也可作不可数名词，本题侧重“at high speed”的固定搭配，通常不加冠词，故选项 C 不符合习惯表达，答案为 A。 3. My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he has ________ riding a bike there to keep fit. A. used to; used to B. got used to; used to C. used to; got used to D. used to; get used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他已经习惯了骑自行车去那里以保持身体健康。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but now…”可知，but表转折，此处指过去和现在上班方式的对比，过去常开车上班，现在习惯骑自行车上班。第一空用used to do，第二空用get used to doing，结合第二空前的“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，get用其过去分词形式。故选C。 4. —Why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么晚才来？这场音乐会半小时前就已经结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都离开了。 考查动词辨析及延续性动词。has ended已经结束；has been on已进行；has started已开始；has been over已结束。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选D。 5. —Have you ________ been to Guangdong? —Not ________. But I plan to go there this summer. A. never; already B. just; never C. yet; already D. ever; yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过广东吗？——还没有。我计划这个暑假去那里。 考查副词辨析。never从未；already已经；just刚刚；yet仍然，还；ever曾经。根据“Have you...been to Guangdong?”可知，此处指是否曾去过广东，一般疑问句中用ever；根据“Not...But I plan to go there this summer.”可知，此处表示“没去过”，not yet“还没有”，故选D。 6. —What do you think of city walk? —Great. People can learn more about their cities ________ save money on traveling. A. as well as B. as long as C. instead of D. rather than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得城市漫步怎么样？——很棒。人们可以更多地了解他们的城市，也能在旅行中省钱。 as well as也、和；as long as只要；instead of代替、而不是；rather than而不是。根据语境，“了解城市”和“省钱”是并列的好处，用as well as连接两个并列的动作，符合句意。 7. The West Lake is known ________ its beautiful scenery and romantic stories. A. as B. for C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西湖因它美丽的风景和浪漫的故事而闻名。 as作为；for因为；to到，向；with和，用。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，符合句子语境。 8. Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin, in north-east China, but I haven’t visited it ________, mainly because of the low temperature. A. have been in, already B. have been to, yet C. have gone to, yet D. have been, already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多来自中国南方的游客去过中国东北的哈尔滨，但我还没有去过那里，主要是因为气温低。 have been to表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，此处游客已经去过哈尔滨，用have been to；yet常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句末，already用于肯定句，否定句中用yet。 9. —How long have you been a volunteer? —I’ve been a volunteer ________ I finished primary school. A. when B. while C. since D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你当志愿者多久了？——自从我小学毕业以来，我就一直是一名志愿者。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时（强调同时进行）；since自从；for为了/因为（表原因或时间段）。根据问句“How long have you been a volunteer?”可知，答语需用since引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时表示“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时。故选C。 10. — How long have you ________ this book about Chinese attractions? — For two weeks. A. bought B. borrowed C. kept D. lent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这本关于中国景点的书已经借了多久了？——两周了。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。bought买（非延续性动词）；borrowed借入（非延续性动词）；kept保存/持有（延续性动词）；lent借出（非延续性动词）。根据答语“For two weeks”表示一段时间，可知问句需用延续性动词，选项中只有“kept”可表示“持有、借”并能够延续。故选C。 11. —We’d better not shout at him, OK? His teacher ________ him for his mistake. —All right. A. has punished B. had punished C. punished D. punishes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们最好不要对他大喊大叫，好吗？他的老师已经因为他的错误惩罚了他。——好的。 has punished已经惩罚了，现在完成时；had punished过去完成时；punished一般过去时；punishes一般现在时。根据“We’d better not shout at him”可知，建议现在不要对他喊，是因为老师已经惩罚过他了，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，本句主语His teacher为第三人称单数，所以用has，punish用其过去分词punished。应填has punished。 12. He has ________ many interesting experiences since he started traveling. A. got B. taken C. had D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他开始旅行以来，他有过许多有趣的经历。 got得到/获得；taken拿走/乘坐；had有/经历；made制作/使。根据题干“many interesting experiences”可知，have experiences是动词短语，意为“有经历”，应用have的过去分词had，应填had，构成现在完成时has had experiences，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。 13. —Can I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry he’s not in. He ________ Shanghai. A. has been to B. has gone to C. goes to D. went to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能和史密斯先生通话吗？——抱歉，他不在。他去上海了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已返回；has gone to去了某地，未返回；goes to一般现在时，表示习惯性或经常性动作；went to一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。根据上文“he’s not in”可知，史密斯先生目前不在，强调他去了上海且尚未回来，应用“has gone to”。故选B。 14. —I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Suzhou Marathon. —Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A. is a member of B. has taken part in C. has been in D. has joined 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔在2025年苏州马拉松比赛中取得了好成绩。——没错。他每天练习跑步，并且他已经在跑步俱乐部里五年了。 is a member of是……的一员；has taken part in已经参加；has been in已经在……里；has joined已经加入。“for five years”是现在完成时的标志，需要使用延续性动词或状态，join和take part in都是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，be in表示持续的状态，符合语法要求，应填has been in。 15. —How long have you ________ the football? —I ________ it last Friday. A. had; bought B. had; have had C. bought; bought D. bought; have had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你拥有这个足球多久了？——我上周五买的。 问句中“How long”表示时间段，与现在完成时连用时，动词需用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，have是延续性动词，表示“拥有”，过去分词为 had；答句中“last Friday”为过去时间状语，应用一般过去时，动词用bought。 16. I became a student ten years _________. I have been a student ________1996. I have studied here ________ about 10 years. A. ago, since, for B. ago, for, since, C. ago, before, for D. ago, in, after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前我成为了一名学生。自从1966年以来我已经是名学生了。我已经在这学习十年了。 考查词义辨析。ago以前；since自从；for后接一段时间；before在……之前；after在……之后；in后接某年某月某季节。一段时间+ago表示“多久以前”，所以第一空填ago；since+过去的时间要与现在完成时连用，所以第二空填since。about 10 years是一段时间，要与for连用，故选A。 17. The classical gardens in Suzhou ________ the beauty of natural landscapes. A. take off B. show off C. turn off D. get off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏州的古典园林展现了自然景观的美。 take off脱下，起飞；show off展示，彰显；turn off关闭；get off下车。“the beauty of natural landscapes”表示园林是用来展现自然美景的，只有show off符合语境。 18. Most teenagers prefer ______ to ______ in their free time. A. reading; watching TV B. read; watch TV C. reading; watch TV D. read; watching TV 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数青少年在空闲时间更喜欢阅读而不是看电视。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth to doing sth表示“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，A选项符合。故选A。 19. Mr. Wang ________ a beautiful lady in 2019. He and his wife ________ for six years. A. got married with; have been married. B. married; have been married C. married to; have got married D. got married to; have got married 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生在2019年娶了一位漂亮的女士。他和妻子已经结婚六年了。 marry sb./get married to是正确搭配，意为“和某人结婚”，可排除AC选项；2019年是过去时间，用一般过去时married；for six years是时间段，要使用延续性动词短语have been married。 20. ________ is the key to ________ problems. A. Creative; solve B. Creativity; solving C. Creatively; solves D. Create; solve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：创造力是解决问题的关键。 考查名词和动名词用法。Creative有创造力的，形容词，solve解决，动词原形；Creativity创造力，名词，solving解决，动名词；Creatively有创造力地，副词，solves解决，动词第三人称单数；Create创造，动词原形，solve解决，动词原形。第一空在句中作主语，需用名词形式；第二空在介词to后，需用动名词形式。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was ____21____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (淘气的) boy who showed little ____22____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____23____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____24____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. They even ____25____ at the same time every morning. One day when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing. An ____26____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords?” ____27____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and practised swords ____28____ the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never gave up no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____29____ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they got a great deal of knowledge. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great contributions to their ____30____. This is the story behind the Chinese idiom “To Rise with the Rooster”. 21. A. ready B. late C. sorry D. famous 22. A. pride B. interest C. respect D. kindness 23. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. promised 24. A. rich B. kind C. clever D. close 25. A. picked up B. made up C. gave up D. got up 26. A. idea B. order C. exam D. ability 27. A. Because B. Though C. If D. Unless 28. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as 29. A. recently B. quickly C. carefully D. happily 30. A. school B. family C. friends D. country 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了晋代名将祖逖年轻时不爱读书，后来意识到知识的重要性，发奋读书，并与好友刘琨闻鸡起舞，最终成就一番事业的故事，介绍了成语“闻鸡起舞”的由来。 【21题详解】 句意：他因努力工作和巨大成就而闻名。   根据“for his hard work and great achievements”可知，此处表示“因……而闻名”，be famous for为固定搭配；ready“准备好的”，late“迟的”，sorry“抱歉的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但他小时候是一个淘气的男孩，对读书没什么兴趣。   根据空前“he was a naughty boy”及下文“made up his mind to study hard”可知，他小时候不爱读书，对读书不感兴趣，show little interest in“对……没什么兴趣”为固定搭配；pride“骄傲”，respect“尊敬”，kindness“善良”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：随着年龄增长，祖逖意识到自己知识不够。   根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，这是他逐渐认识到的事实，realize“意识到”符合语境；imagined“想象”，decided“决定”，promised“承诺”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：祖逖有一个亲密的朋友叫刘琨。   根据下文“They had a deep friendship”可知，两人关系亲密，close“亲密的”符合语境；rich“富有的”，kind“善良的”，clever“聪明的”，均未体现友谊深厚。 25题详解】 句意：他们甚至每天早上在同一时间起床。   根据下文闻鸡起舞的故事可知，他们每天早起练剑，got up“起床”符合语境；picked up“捡起”，made up“编造”，gave up“放弃”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：他想到了一个主意。   根据上文听到鸡叫及下文叫醒刘琨提议起床练剑可知，他产生了“主意”，idea符合语境；order“命令”，exam“考试”，ability“能力”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然他还困着，但刘琨高兴地同意了祖逖的提议。   根据“he was still sleepy”与“agreed gladly”之间的转折关系可知，应使用Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句；Because“因为”，If“如果”，Unless“除非”，均不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：从那时起，他们一听到鸡叫就起床练剑。   根据上下文可知，他们每天听到鸡叫就起床，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境；as well as“也”，as much as“和……一样多”，as good as“和……一样好”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：此外，他们开始仔细研究历史，把所有精力投入到读书中。   根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，他们读书很认真，carefully“仔细地”符合语境；recently“最近”，quickly“快速地”，happily“快乐地”，均未体现认真钻研的态度。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，他们的梦想成真，为他们的国家做出了巨大贡献。   根据祖逖和刘琨的历史背景及“made great contributions”可知，他们是为国家做出贡献，country“国家”符合语境；school“学校”，family“家庭”，friends“朋友”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A It has been forty years since China’s Reform and Opening-up(改革开放). Let’s see how China has changed through the years. 1978—1988:New Look In a 1978 Japanese documentary (纪录片) China’s New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people’s life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show. In 1981, only one out of every 170 city families in China had a color TV. 1988—1998: ________ In October 1990, the first McDonald’s on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the hottest tourist spot (旅游景点). Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant, “I want 10 Big Macs,” recalled a waiter at McDonald’s at that time. 1998—2008: Here Comes WTO For many Chinese, the year 2001 was very unforgettable. It marked the start of a new millennium (一千年) and led to a whole new era (时代) as China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China’s average (平均) growth of the imports (进口) of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average. 2008 — 2018: New Beginning Shanghai, a city with a long-time business culture, is always a step ahead in China’s foreign trade. With the successful hosting of China’s first imports expo (展览会) in November 2018, the city went on to develop China’s imports business. The expo will be remembered as a new beginning for China’s imports history. 31. Which picture shows the scene of China’s New Look? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following can be put in “1988—1998: ________”? A. West Meets East B. New Way of Living C. All Over the World D. Never Forget Old Times 33. What can we learn after China joined the WTO? A. Chinese people began to travel abroad. B. China’s imports grew very fast. C. China became more and more popular. D. Foreigners bought many products from China. 34. When and where was China’s first imports expo held? A. In Shanghai, in November 2001. B. In Shenzhen, in November 2001. C. In Shanghai, in November 2018. D. In Shenzhen, in November 2018. 35. What can we know about China’s imports growth from 2001 to 2017? A. It was slower than the world’s average. B. It was about the same as the world’s average. C. It was twice faster than the world’s average. D. It was three times as fast as the world’s average. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为轴，分四个阶段介绍了中国改革开放四十年来的变化，包括生活面貌、西方文化融入、加入世贸组织后的进出口发展，以及进博会带来的外贸新篇章。 【31题详解】 第2段提到“In a 1978 Japanese documentary China’s New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people’s life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show”，对应展现老式电视机前人们围坐看电视的画面。 【32题详解】 1988—1998年阶段，文中提到大陆首家麦当劳在深圳开业，成为热门景点，体现了西方文化与中国生活的融合，“West Meets East”最贴合这一主题。 【33题详解】 第5段提到“as China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China’s average growth of the imports of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average”，说明加入WTO后中国进口增长非常快。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到“With the successful hosting of China’s first imports expo in November 2018, the city went on to develop China’s imports business”，结合前文可知举办城市是上海。 【35题详解】 第5段提到“From 2001 to 2017, China’s average growth of the imports of goods and services was more than twice the world’s average”，即中国进口增速是世界平均水平的两倍多。 B In the future, technology is advancing at an astonishing (惊人的) speed, which will bring about huge changes in our lives. One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence, smart robots will become common in every household. They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship. In the medical field, AI-assisted diagnosis (诊断) systems will be able to detect diseases with higher accuracy and offer more personalized treatment plans. The development of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies will also transform our daily lives. We can use VR to travel to any place in the world without leaving home or experience historical events as if we were there. AR will be widely used in education, enabling students to learn in more vivid and interactive ways. Moreover, the Internet of Things will connect all kinds of devices, making our homes and cities smarter. For example, smart homes can automatically adjust the temperature, lighting, and security settings according to our preferences. In smart cities, traffic jams will be alleviated (减轻) through intelligent transportation systems. However, with the rapid development of technology, there will also be some challenges. For instance, the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries. Therefore, it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future and make the most of the opportunities brought by technological progress. 36. What is one of the most remarkable advances in the future? A. The development of transportation. B. The improvement of education. C. The progress in artificial intelligence. D. The change of social structure. 37. How will smart robots help in the future? A. They will only do heavy work. B. They will handle all human tasks. C. They can offer care and companionship. D. They will replace humans in all fields. 38. What is the challenge brought by the rapid development of technology? A. The decrease in people’s creativity. B. The breakdown of the Internet of Things. C. The increase in environmental pollution. D. The job losses in some industries. 39. Why is it important for us to master science and technology now? A. To make more money. B. To become famous. C. To better adapt to the future. D. To compete with others. 40. What can we do with virtual reality according to the passage? A. Talk with smart robots like friends. B. Travel to any place in the world without leaving home. C. Automatically adjust the temperature of our homes. D. Detect diseases with higher accuracy. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来人工智能、虚拟现实、物联网等技术的发展将给生活带来巨大变化，同时也指出了自动化可能带来的就业挑战，强调掌握科技的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence”可知，未来最显著的进步之一是人工智能领域的发展。本句直接可找到本题答案。 【37题详解】 根据第一段中“They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship.”可知，智能机器人能够处理家务、照顾老人和孩子，并提供陪伴。 【38题详解】 根据最后一段中“the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries”可知，科技快速发展带来的挑战之一是某些行业可能出现失业问题。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段中“it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future”可知，现在掌握科技是为了更好地适应未来的变化。 【40题详解】 根据第二段中“We can use VR to travel to any place in the world without leaving home”可知，通过虚拟现实技术，人们可以足不出户游览世界任何地方。 C The four great towers are all famous for all kinds of poems and folk stories. In ancient China, people built pavilions and towers mainly in memory of historical events and achievements. The Yellow Crane (鹤) Tower is one of the four great towers of China. Throughout history, poets, writers and artists have travelled to the tower. Cui Hao’s famous work “The crane, once gone, has never returned...” makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world. The present Yellow Crane Tower was built in the 1980s, but the tower has been in different forms since at least AD 223. The original (起初的) building is believed to have been built as a watchtower for the army by Sun Quan. After hundreds of years, it gradually became a beautiful place to visit. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the tower was destroyed and rebuilt several times. In 1884, it was completely destroyed in a fire and was not rebuilt until 1981. In 1981, the local government decided to rebuild the tower at a new location, about one kilometer from the original one. It took four years to finish rebuilding this tower. The Yellow Crane Tower offers visitors many things to see. The exhibition themes vary from floor to floor. The theme of the first floor is legends (传说). On the wall, there is a nine-meter long and six-meter wide painted porcelain (瓷) picture. It shows clouds, rivers and cranes. The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties. On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a wonderful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings in Wuhan City. Next time you want to travel, the Yellow Crane Tower may be a good choice. 41. What were pavilions and towers mainly used for in ancient China? A. Offering the army a place to rest. B. Offering visitors a place to enjoy the scene. C. Memorializing historical events and achievements. D. Storing books and cultural relics. 42. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1? A. 昔人已乘黄鹤去。 B. 此地空余黄鹤楼。 C. 黄鹤一去不复返。 D. 白云千载空悠悠。 43. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The history of the Yellow Crane Tower. B. The value of the Yellow Crane Tower. C. The location of the Yellow Crane Tower. D. The stories about the Yellow Crane Tower. 44. Where can you see the poems about the tower? A. On the first floor. B. On the top floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the second floor. 45. What can visitors see on the first floor of the Yellow Crane Tower? A. Poems about the tower in different dynasties. B. A wonderful view of the Yangtze River and its bridge. C. A large painted porcelain picture showing clouds, rivers and cranes. D. Historical records of the tower being rebuilt several times. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四大名楼之一的黄鹤楼，包括其历史变迁、重建过程以及各楼层的展览主题等内容。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“In ancient China, people built pavilions and towers mainly in memory of historical events and achievements.”可知，中国古代修建楼阁主要是为了纪念历史事件和成就。 【42题详解】 根据第一段中“Cui Hao’s famous work ‘The crane, once gone, has never returned...’ makes the Yellow Crane Tower well-known to the world.”可知，画线句是崔颢《黄鹤楼》中的名句“黄鹤一去不复返”。 【43题详解】 第二段讲述了黄鹤楼最初是孙权修建的军事瞭望塔，后来逐渐成为游览胜地，明清时期多次毁坏和重建，1884年毁于火灾，1981年在新的位置重建。因此本段主要介绍黄鹤楼的历史。 【44题详解】 根据第三段中“The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties.”可知，第三层主要展示不同朝代关于黄鹤楼的诗歌。 【45题详解】 根据第三段中“On the wall, there is a nine-meter long and six-meter wide painted porcelain picture. It shows clouds, rivers and cranes.”可知，第一层有一幅大型瓷画，描绘了云、江和鹤。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down. ____46____. This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future. ____47____ Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county. People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most serious challenges for the villagers.” Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through. ____48____ This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities (设施). ____49____. Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities. The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. ____50____. The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat environment-friendly projects as more important than other things. “As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved,” Kelsang Gyatso said. A. The development of the village faced many challenges before B. New technology has been used in the project C. The place once had many living conveniences D. Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level E. As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot F. So cutting down the use of cars can achieve environmental protection G. The living conditions in the new place have improved 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. G 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西藏海拔最高村落之一吉久村的村民完成搬迁，从海拔4900米迁至海拔4012米的新家，介绍了搬迁的原因、项目意义及新生活的改善。 【46题详解】 前文提到“moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down”，后文提到“better public services”，此处应说明新家的海拔，选项D“ Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level”（他们的新家海拔4012米）衔接自然。 【47题详解】 后文开始介绍吉久村的高海拔、寒冷气候等挑战，选项A“The development of the village faced many challenges before”（村庄发展曾面临诸多挑战）引出下文。 【48题详解】 前文提到“heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles to get through”，选项E“As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot”（因此村民们只能步行出行）是交通困难的结果。 【49题详解】 后文提到“Their houses have public services including water and electricity…They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities”，说明新地方的生活条件得到改善，选项G“The living conditions in the new place have improved”（新地方的生活条件得到了改善）总起本段。 【50题详解】 前文提到项目第一步已完成，后文提到“new houses encourage the use of clean energy”，选项B“New technology has been used in the project”（项目中使用了新技术）对应清洁能源等环保措施。 五、单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 51. I ________ (较喜欢) to go to work by bike, as driving takes longer because of the busy traffic. 【答案】prefer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢骑自行车上班，因为交通拥堵，开车要花更长时间。prefer“较喜欢”，为动词，此处表示现在的偏好，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，所以prefer保持原形。 52. Andy’s sister is in good health though she is a________ in her nineties. 【答案】already##lready 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪的姐姐身体很健康，尽管她已经九十多岁了。根据“in her nineties”的语境以及首字母a，可知此处是需要表示“已经”，already副词，意为“已经”；此处用来强调她已经处于九十多岁的年纪。 53. The famous writer’s b________ has been turned into a museum, where visitors can learn about his life and works. 【答案】birthplace##irthplace 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名作家的出生地已变成一座博物馆，游客可以在此了解他的生平与作品。根据语境和首字母提示“b”可知，此处表示“出生地”，对应的单词为birthplace。空后的has提示主语为单数，故填birthplace。 54. The film ________ (使害怕) me so much that I dared not sleep alone at night. 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影把我吓得太厉害了，以至于我晚上不敢一个人睡觉。从句中dared是过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，“使害怕”对应的单词scare的过去式是scared。 55. I was deeply moved by the h________ stories. Our country needs people like them! 【答案】heroes’##eroes’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：英雄们的故事让我深受感动。我们的国家需要像他们这样的人！根据首字母“h”和“Our country needs people like them!”可知，国家需要像他们这样的英雄，此处指“英雄们的”故事。名词hero意为“英雄”，hero要变成复数形式，在词尾加-es，即heroes，此处表示所属关系，应填heroes的所有格形式heroes’。 56. UNICEF provides different kinds of ________ (教育的) programs for children all over the world. 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会为世界各地的儿童提供各种各样的教育项目。句中需要形容词修饰名词programs，“教育的”对应的单词是educational。 57. As one of the p________ in Physics, Qian Xuesen made great contributions to our country. 【答案】pioneers##ioneers 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为物理学的先驱之一，钱学森为我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。根据“in Physics, Qian Xuesen made great contributions to our country”的语境以及首字母p，可知此处是需要表示“先驱”，pioneer名词，意为“先驱、开拓者”；“one of the + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，所以此处用复数形式pioneers。 58. Modern medicine has ________ (发展) a lot so that more diseases can be cured. 【答案】developed 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代医学发展了很多，因此更多的疾病可以被治愈。根据汉语提示可知，develop“发展”，动词，结合空前has可知，句子为现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词，空格前已有has，此处需要动词develop的过去分词developed。 59. ________ (最近), Tom has made huge progress in maths because he works much harder. 【答案】Recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，汤姆在数学方面取得了巨大的进步，因为他学习更努力了。recently“最近”，副词，用于修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母需要大写。 60. This street is even w________ and five cars can go through it together at the same time. 【答案】wider##ider 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条街甚至更宽，五辆车可以同时通过。空格前有“even”，提示此处应填入一个形容词的比较级，且首字母为“w”。根据后文“五辆车可以同时通过”可知，街道很宽，故填wider。 61. Students always i________ a long holiday without homework. 【答案】imagine##magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们总是想象一个没有作业的长假。根据首字母“i”和“a long holiday without homework”可知，一个没有作业的长假是学生们所想象的事情，动词imagine“想象”符合语境；结合“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“Students”为复数，动词imagine保持原形。 62. I can’t find my dictionary ________ (任何地方). Have you seen it? 【答案】anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到处都找不到我的字典。你看到它了吗？anywhere“任何地方”，为副词，常用于否定句中。 63. Suzhou gardens are famous both home and a________. 【答案】abroad##broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏州园林闻名国内外。“both home and a...”表示在国内和国外，abroad“在国外，到国外”，both home and abroad是固定短语，意为“国内外”。 64. The cute baby didn’t stop crying ________ she saw her mother. 【答案】until 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可爱的婴儿直到看见妈妈才停止哭泣。这是not…until…的固定结构，意为“直到……才……”。 65. As soon as I arrived in Nanjing, I fell in love with the ________ (历史上重要的) buildings and streets. 【答案】historic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一到南京就爱上了那些历史上重要的建筑和街道。根据汉语提示可知，historic“历史上的；有重要历史意义的”，形容词，此处可作定语，修饰名词“buildings and streets”。 六、动词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. My aunt, who is a big fan of the Beatles, ________ (go) Liverpool twice. 【答案】has been to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姑姑是披头士乐队的超级粉丝，她已经去过利物浦两次了。句中的“twice”表示“两次”，强调过去的经历（去过某地并已返回），需用现在完成时“have/has been to”结构。主语“My aunt”为第三人称单数，故用“has been to”。 67. When Mr Wu walked into the classroom, the students ________ (share) their travel experiences. 【答案】were sharing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当吴老师走进教室时，学生们正在分享他们的旅行经历。这是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语the students是复数，所以用were sharing。 68. That is the only thing we can do ________ (help) people in poor areas. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是我们能为帮助贫困地区的人们所做的唯一事情。句中已有谓语动词“is”，“we can do”是修饰“the only thing”的定语从句，所以空格处是非谓语；此处表示“这件事的目的是帮助贫困地区的人们”，表示目的要用动词不定式作目的状语，空格处应填to help。 69. Jim, ________ (not forget) to lock the door when you leave the room. 【答案】don’t forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆，离开房间时别忘了锁门。这是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t + 动词原形。 70. Please wait in line patiently. The volunteers ________ (lead) you to the doctor. 【答案】will lead 【解析】 【详解】句意：请耐心排队等候，志愿者会带您去看医生。根据语境，“带您去看医生”是将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形。 71. The old couple ________ (marry) for over 40 years. 【答案】have been married 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇已经结婚40多年了。句中时间状语“for over 40 years”表示动作或状态从过去持续到现在，要用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词。marry是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，需要转换成表延续状态的结构be married。主语“The old couple”指两个人，为复数概念，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been，因此最终填have been married。 72. It is the second time she ________ (read) the book. 【答案】has read 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是她第二次读这本书。此处应用固定句型“It is the+序数词+time+(that)+从句”，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，从句应用现在完成时，从句主语she是第三人称单数，应用助动词has，read的过去分词仍写作read，应填has read。 73. Tom’s brother as well as his parents ________ (make) a living by fishing now. 【答案】is making 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的哥哥以及他的父母现在以捕鱼为生。主语部分为“Tom’s brother as well as his parents”，当“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语“Tom’s brother”保持一致，故用单数形式。时间状语“now”表示现阶段一直以来的状态，可以使用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为be+动词的ing形式，此处be动词要用is，动词make的ing形式为去e后再加ing，故填is making。 74. There are always some cats ________ (lie) in my backyard. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后院总是有一些猫躺着。lie“躺”，动词，在“There be+名词+现在分词”结构中，现在分词作后置定语表示主动进行，lie的现在分词形式要把ie改为y再加ing，故填lying。   75. —Look at the sign! No smoking! —Sorry, I ________ (see) that. I won’t do it again. 【答案】didn’t see 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个标志！禁止吸烟！——抱歉，我刚才没看到。我不会再这样做了。根据语境，“没看到”这个动作发生在过去，需要用一般过去时否定形式，see的过去式否定形式是didn’t see。 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere ____76____ (difference) and exciting! There ____77____ (be) many ways of going on holiday. Some people enjoy travelling around cities and ____78____ (visit) museums. Some people like cruises (游轮航行) because the huge ship is ____79____ a hotel. Other people prefer outdoor ____80____ (activity). They like to go hiking or go camping. In China, beach holidays are very popular. In the past, many Chinese families ____81____ (spend) their holidays at seaside cities like Qingdao, Xiamen or Sanya. ____82____, now many people choose to go abroad. Thailand, Japan, and Singapore are popular places. High-speed rail travel means taking the whole family ____83____ the high-speed train and setting out. Many people love to enjoy the ____84____ (nature) beauty of places such as the Jiuzhaigou Valley or the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. No matter where you go, _____85_____ memories will stay with you, encouraging you to explore more of the world. 【答案】76. different 77. are 78. visiting 79. like 80. activities 81. spent 82. However 83. on 84. natural 85. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭度假的不同方式，包括城市游览、邮轮旅行、户外活动等，还提及了中国热门的度假选择，强调旅行记忆的珍贵。 【76题详解】 句意：抛开日常生活去一个不同又令人兴奋的地方是很有趣的。句中“somewhere”后需要形容词作后置定语，difference的形容词形式是different。 【77题详解】 句意：度假有很多种方式。there be句型中，主语“many ways”是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【78题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢在城市里游览和参观博物馆。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，and连接并列的动名词，visit的动名词形式是visiting。 【79题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢邮轮航行，因为这艘大船就像一家酒店。此处表示“像”，用介词like。 【80题详解】 句意：另一些人更喜欢户外活动。“outdoor activities”表示“户外活动”，activity是可数名词，此处用复数形式activities。 【81题详解】 句意：在过去，许多中国家庭会在青岛、厦门或三亚等海滨城市度假。“In the past”是一般过去时的标志，spend的过去式是spent。 【82题详解】 句意：然而，现在很多人选择出国，泰国、日本和新加坡是热门地点。此处表示转折关系，句首首字母大写，用However。 【83题详解】 句意：高铁旅行意味着带着全家人坐上高铁出发。“on the high-speed train”表示“乘坐高铁”，用介词on。 【84题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢欣赏九寨沟或张家界国家森林公园等地的自然美景。“natural beauty”表示“自然美景”，nature的形容词形式是natural。 【85题详解】 句意：无论你去哪里，这些记忆都会伴随你，鼓励你去探索世界上更多的地方。此处特指前面提到的旅行留下的记忆，用定冠词the。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $