2026年1月27日高三语法填空练习（含词汇+翻译）-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

2026年1月27日高三语法填空练习（含词汇+翻译） 语法填空1（口服抗病毒药VV116有望治疗尼帕病毒感染） Chinese researchers have demonstrated that an existing oral antiviral medication exhibits potent activity against the Nipah virus, a lethal threat 1.____________ kills up to 70 percent of those it infects. The study, recently 2._____________(publish) in the international journal Emerging Microbes & Infections, reveals that VV116, a nucleoside drug already approved for COVID-19 treatment in China and Uzbekistan, 3._________(significant) inhibited Nipah virus strains in laboratory 4.____________(setting) and improved survival rates in animal trials. Titled “The oral nucleoside drug VV116 is 5.____________ promising candidate for treating Nipah virus infection,” the research represents a scientific confirmation of VV116’s therapeutic potential against the bat-borne virus, which the World Health Organization has designated a top-priority 6._____________(region) threat. Following outbreaks in India and Bangladesh between 2023 7.___________ 2026 that showed an alarming expansion in frequency and geographic range, the virus re-emerged in West Bengal this January, 8._____________(claim) lives and forcing health authorities to quarantine nearly 100 close contacts. Since its initial Malaysian outbreak in 1998, Nipah 9.____________(maintain) a chilling fatality rate between 40 and 70 percent, 10.___________ no approved vaccines or specific therapeutics currently available. 语法填空2（美国消费主义的困境：过度消费酿债务危机） Nearly a century ago, American writer Will Rogers satirized the pathological obsession with overconsumption among Americans, writing: “Too many people spend money they haven’t earned, to buy things they don’t want, 1.___________(impress) people that they don’t like.” His remark 2.____________(vivid) captured a core paradox of American consumerism: Personal value is no longer realized solely through production, but through sustained and excessive consumption in order to construct a life 3.______________ appears happy and prosperous in the eyes of others. A century later, the situation has only worsened. The illusion carefully 4.___________(construct) by capital and advertising is encroaching on Americans’ lives, pulling 5.___________(count) ordinary families into the quagmire of consumerism and undermining the American Dream for 6.____________ growing number of people. The latest “Quarterly Report on Household Debt and Credit” from the Federal Reserve shows that total U.S. household debt has reached a record $18.59 trillion in the 7.____________(three) quarter of 2025, with mortgage balances, auto loan balances and student loan balances 8.____________(account) for the largest share. Every year, large numbers of hard-working Americans 9.___________(push) into bankruptcy because they are unable to keep up with loan repayments. According to data from Epiq AACER, nearly 540,000 consumer bankruptcy filings were recorded in the United States in 2025, a 12 percent increase from 2024. Mortgage debt remains one of the key 10.______________(contributor) to personal bankruptcy in the country. 语法填空3（超六成在华外企计划增资，中国市场持续吸引外资） Nearly 60 percent of the foreign-invested enterprises in China say they plan 1.__________(increase) investment in the country, said Wang Wenshuai, a spokesperson for the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT), 2.___________(cite) a recent survey at a press conference on Wednesday. This underscores the continued appeal of the Chinese market 3.____________ a fertile ground for foreign investment. The China Business Climate Survey, 4.___________(conduct) by the American Chamber of Commerce in China, 5.____________(show) nearly half of the responding companies ranked China among their top three global investment 6.___________(destination). Moreover, close to half of the respondents reported being profitable or 7.___________(extreme) profitable in operating 8.___________(they) business in China over the past year, while 67 percent of the responding companies stated that they have not considered relocating production or procurement outside of China. China’s outbound investment has also posted steady 9.___________(grow), ranking among the world’s top three for nine consecutive years, while continuing to draw foreign investment . Meanwhile, the global economic and trade environment remains challenging, 10.__________ the latest Global Economic and Trade Friction Index standing at a high level of 101 in November. 语法填空1答案 1. that/which 2. published 3. significantly 4. settings 5. a 6. regional 7. and 8. claiming 9. has maintained 10. with 语法填空1翻译 中国研究人员证实，一款已上市的口服抗病毒药物对尼帕病毒具有强效抑制作用，该病毒是一种致命威胁，感染者的死亡率最高可达70%。 这项近期发表于国际期刊《新兴微生物与感染》的研究表明，已在中国和乌兹别克斯坦获批用于治疗新冠病毒感染的核苷类药物VV116，在实验室环境中能显著抑制尼帕病毒株，且在动物试验中提升了感染模型的存活率。 这篇题为《口服核苷类药物VV116是治疗尼帕病毒感染的潜在候选药物》的研究，从科学层面证实了VV116对这种蝙蝠源性病毒的治疗潜力，世界卫生组织已将该病毒列为重点关注的区域性致命威胁。 2023年至2026年间，印度和孟加拉国相继暴发尼帕病毒疫情，其暴发频率和地理范围呈令人担忧的扩大趋势，今年1月该病毒又在西孟加拉邦卷土重来，已造成人员死亡，并迫使卫生部门对近百名密切接触者实施隔离。自1998年马来西亚首次暴发尼帕病毒疫情以来，该病毒的致死率一直维持在40%至70%的惊人水平，目前尚无获批的疫苗或针对性治疗药物。 语法填空1词汇 1. demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v. 证实；证明；展示 2. oral /ˈɔːrəl/ adj. 口服的；口头的 3. antiviral /ˌæntiˈvaɪrəl/ adj. 抗病毒的 n. 抗病毒药 4. medication /ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 药物；药剂 5. exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ v. 显示；展现；展出 6. potent /ˈpəʊtnt/ adj. 强效的；有力的 7. lethal /ˈliːθl/ adj. 致命的；致死的 8. infect /ɪnˈfekt/ v. 感染；传染 9. nucleoside /ˈnjuːkliəsaɪd/ n. 核苷 10. approve /əˈpruːv/ v. 批准；认可；赞成 11. inhibit /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/ v. 抑制；阻止 12. strain /streɪn/ n. （病毒）株；菌株；品种 13. survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 存活；生存；幸存 14. candidate /ˈkændɪdeɪt/ n. 候选物；候选人；申请者 15. therapeutic /ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk/ adj. 治疗的；有疗效的 16. potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj. 潜在的；可能的 n. 潜力；潜能 17. designate /ˈdezɪɡneɪt/ v. 指定；认定；命名 18. priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项；重点；优先权 19. outbreak /ˈaʊtbreɪk/ n. （疾病）暴发；爆发 20. alarming /əˈlɑːmɪŋ/ adj. 令人担忧的；使人惊恐的 21. expansion /ɪkˈspænʃn/ n. 扩大；扩张；膨胀 22. geographic /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk/ adj. 地理的；地区的 23. re-emerge /ˌriːɪˈmɜːdʒ/ v. 重新出现；再度浮现 24. quarantine /ˈkwɒrəntiːn/ v. 对……进行隔离 n. 隔离期；隔离 25. initial /ɪˈnɪʃl/ adj. 最初的；首次的；字首的 26. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持；保持；维护 27. chilling /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/ adj. 令人恐惧的；心寒的 28. fatality /fəˈtæləti/ n. 死亡数；死亡率；致命性 29. vaccine /ˈvæksiːn/ n. 疫苗 30. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特定的；具体的；明确的 31. currently /ˈkʌrəntli/ adv. 目前；当前 32. available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的；可用的；有空的 33. journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/ n. 期刊；杂志；日报 34. designate /ˈdezɪɡneɪt/ v. 指定；把……定名为 35. bat-borne /bæt bɔːn/ adj. 蝙蝠传播的 语法填空2答案 1.to impress 2.vividly 3.that/which 4.constructed 5.countless 6.a 7.third 8.accounting 9.are pushed 10.contributors 语法填空2 翻译 近一个世纪前，美国作家威尔·罗杰斯讽刺了美国人对过度消费的病态执念，他写道：“太多人花着没挣到的钱，买着并不想要的东西，只为取悦那些自己并不喜欢的人。”他的话生动地捕捉到了美国消费主义的核心矛盾：个人价值不再仅仅通过创造来实现，而是通过持续且过度的消费，在他人眼中构建出看似幸福富足的生活。 一个世纪后，这一状况只增不减。资本与广告精心营造的幻象正不断侵蚀美国人的生活，将无数普通家庭拖入消费主义的泥潭，让越来越多人的美国梦化为泡影。 美国联邦储备委员会最新的《家庭债务与信贷季度报告》显示，2025年第三季度，美国家庭总债务达到创纪录的18.59万亿美元，其中住房抵押贷款、汽车贷款和学生贷款占比最高。每年，大批辛勤工作的美国人因无力偿还贷款而陷入破产。根据艾皮克美国破产数据中心的统计，2025年美国消费者破产申请记录近54万起，较2024年增长12%。住房抵押贷款债务仍是该国个人破产的主要诱因之一。 语法填空2 词汇 1.satirize/ˈsætəraɪz/v.讽刺；讥讽 2.pathological/ˌpæθəˈlɒdʒɪkl/adj.病态的；病理学的 3.obsession/əbˈseʃn/n.执念；痴迷；困扰 4.overconsumption/ˌəʊvəkənˈsʌmpʃn/n.过度消费 5.earn/ɜːn/v.挣得；赚取；获得 6.vividly/ˈvɪvɪdli/adv.生动地；逼真地 7.capture/ˈkæptʃə(r)/v.捕捉；抓住；俘获 8.paradox/ˈpærədɒks/n.矛盾；悖论；自相矛盾的人/事 9.consumerism/kənˈsjuːmərɪzəm/n.消费主义 10.solely/ˈsəʊlli/adv.仅仅；单独地 11.production/prəˈdʌkʃn/n.创造；生产；制作 12.sustained/səˈsteɪnd/adj.持续的；持久的 13.excessive/ɪkˈsesɪv/adj.过度的；过多的；过分的 14.construct/kənˈstrʌkt/v.构建；建造；创立 15.prosperous/ˈprɒspərəs/adj.富足的；繁荣的；成功的 16.illusion/ɪˈluːʒn/n.幻象；错觉；假象 17.encroach/ɪnˈkrəʊtʃ/v.侵蚀；侵占；侵犯 18.countless/ˈkaʊntləs/adj.无数的；数不清的 19.quagmire/ˈkwæɡmaɪə(r)/n.泥潭；困境；沼泽 20.undermine/ˌʌndəˈmaɪn/v.逐渐削弱；破坏；损害 21.household/ˈhaʊshəʊld/n.家庭；住户adj.家庭的 22.debt/det/n.债务；欠款；负债 23.credit/ˈkredɪt/n.信贷；信用；赞扬 24.record/ˈrekɔːd/adj.创纪录的n.记录v.记录 25.mortgage/ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ/n.住房抵押贷款；按揭 26.balance/ˈbæləns/n.余额；平衡；均衡 27.auto/ˈɔːtəʊ/n.汽车（=automobile） 28.loan/ləʊn/n.贷款；借款v.借出 29.accountfor占（比例）；解释；说明 30.bankruptcy/ˈbæŋkrʌptsi/n.破产；倒闭 31.repayment/rɪˈpeɪmənt/n.偿还；还款；偿付 32.filing/ˈfaɪlɪŋ/n.申请文件；归档 33.increase/ɪnˈkriːs/v./ˈɪŋkriːs/n.增长；增加；增多 34.contributor/kənˈtrɪbjətə(r)/n.诱因；贡献者；投稿人 35.personal/ˈpɜːsənl/adj.个人的；私人的；亲自的 语法填空3答案 1. to increase 2. citing 3. as 4. conducted 5. shows 6. destinations 7. extremely 8. their 9. growth 10. with 语法填空3翻译 中国国际贸易促进委员会发言人王文帅在周三的新闻发布会上援引近期一项调查称，近 60% 的在华外商投资企业表示计划增加在华投资。这凸显出中国市场作为外资沃土的持续吸引力。 中国美国商会开展的《中国商务环境调查报告》显示，近半数受访企业将中国列为其全球三大投资目的地之一。此外，近半数受访者表示，过去一年其在华经营实现盈利或超高盈利；67% 的受访企业表示，并未考虑将生产或采购环节转移至中国境外。中国对外投资同样实现稳步增长，已连续九年跻身全球前三，同时中国对海外投资的吸引力仍在持续。 与此同时，全球经贸环境依旧充满挑战，11 月份最新的全球经贸摩擦指数高达 101 点。 语法填空3词汇 1. foreign-invested /ˈfɒrən ɪnˈvestɪd/adj. 外商投资的 2. enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/n. 企业；事业；进取心 3. investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/n. 投资；投资额；投入 4. spokesperson /ˈspəʊkspɜːsn/n. 发言人；代言人 5. cite /saɪt/v. 援引；引用；传唤 6. press conference 新闻发布会 7. underscore /ˌʌndəˈskɔː(r)/v. 强调；突出；在… 下划线 8. appeal /əˈpiːl/n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉 v. 吸引；呼吁 9. fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/adj. 肥沃的；富饶的；多产的 10. climate /ˈklaɪmət/n. 环境；气候；风气 11. conduct /kənˈdʌkt/v. 开展；实施；引导 /ˈkɒndʌkt/n. 行为；举止 12. rank /ræŋk/v. 把… 分等；列为 n. 等级；军衔 13. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n. 目的地；终点；目标 14. respondent /rɪˈspɒndənt/n. 受访者；答辩人 adj. 回应的 15. profitable /ˈprɒfɪtəbl/adj. 盈利的；有利可图的；有益的 16. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/v. 经营；操作；运转 17. relocate /ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt/v. 搬迁；重新安置；迁移 18. production /prəˈdʌkʃn/n. 生产；制作；产量 19. procurement /prəˈkjʊəmənt/n. 采购；获得 20. outbound /ˈaʊtbaʊnd/adj. 向外的；出境的；对外的 21. steady /ˈstedi/adj. 稳定的；平稳的；坚定的 v. 使稳定 22. consecutive /kənˈsekjətɪv/adj. 连续的；连贯的 23. draw /drɔː/v. 吸引；拉；绘制 n. 平局；抽签 24. challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/adj. 有挑战性的；艰巨的 25. friction /ˈfrɪkʃn/n. 摩擦；矛盾；经贸摩擦 26. index /ˈɪndeks/n. 指数；索引；指标 v. 编入索引 27. stand /stænd/v. 处于（某种状态）；站立；忍受 n. 立场；摊位 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $