2026年1月13日高三语法填空练习（含翻译与核心词汇）-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

2026年1月13日高三语法填空练习（含翻译与核心词汇） 语法填空1（中国大型无人机在中东完成首次商业物流飞行，搭建山区物资运输 “空中桥梁”） As the transportation minister of the Sultanate of Oman 1.______________(gentle) pressed the take-off countdown button, the “Archer” large unmanned transport aircraft, 2.______________(carry) 60 kilograms of medical supplies, flew through the 3,352-meter-high Hajar Mountains and delivered the goods to a mountainous town 100 kilometers away. The aircraft completed its delivery in 3.______________(little) than 50 minutes, marking 4.____________ first commercial logistics flight of a Chinese large-scale UAV in the Middle East. This landmark mission, 5._____________(name) “Sky Bridge,” was executed by Times Flying Phoenix Technology Co., Ltd., a high-tech enterprise initiated by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and based in Kunshan, China. Backed by Oman’s Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Health and Civil Aviation Authority, the flight demonstrates the capability of Chinese-manufactured large UAV systems to operate reliably in harsh environments characterized 6.____________ high temperatures, sandstorms and strong winds, and 7._____________(represent) the systematic introduction of China’s low-altitude economic solutions in the Middle East. The target town, 8._____________ is nestled in rugged mountain terrain far from urban centers, has long faced logistical challenges. Land transportation requires four-wheel-drive vehicles and takes up to three hours due to strict access restrictions, leaving local medical authorities struggling 9.____________ (ensure) timely delivery of emergency supplies. The “Archer” UAV cut travel time to under 50 minutes, revolutionizing the 10.___________ (region) supply chain efficiency. 语法填空2（神舟二十一号航天员：空间站内兼顾科研与生存训练） The three astronauts of the Shenzhou-21 mission have been turning China’ Space Station 1.______________ both a cutting-edge lab and a survival training ground, as they conduct safety drills and 2._____________(advance) scientific experiments aimed at supporting long-term human presence in orbit. Orbiting about 400 kilometers above Earth, the crew recently completed a series of emergency preparedness 3.______________(exercise). These included a simulated onboard fire drill, during 4.____________ the astronauts practiced rapid evacuation procedures between station modules. They also carried out manual docking training, rehearsing the use of hand controls to guide a spacecraft in the event of an automated system failure. In addition, the crew 5.______________(conduct) a medical emergency drill to ensure quick access to life-saving equipment in a zero-gravity environment. Beyond safety training, the crew is working on technology that sounds like science fiction. Using VR headsets and brain-wave sensors, they are studying 6._____________ weightlessness affects the way the brain sends signals to the eyes. This research is a major step toward 7._____________(develop) brain-computer interfaces, which could eventually allow humans 8.____________(control) robots or computers using nothing but their thoughts. The mission is also looking at more practical needs, such as how to keep the lights on during deep-space travel. The crew is 9.____________(current) studying the inner workings of lithium-ion batteries in orbit to help scientists develop 10.______________(reliable) power sources for future trips to the Moon or Mars. 语法填空3（天宫空间站开展锂离子电池基础科学实验，助力突破地面研究瓶颈） A novel experiment on the fundamental science of lithium-ion batteries 1.____________(carry) out aboard China’s Tiangong space station recently, according to the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on Wednesday. This experiment, 2.____________(conduct) by the three astronauts comprising the Shenzhou-21 crew, aimed 3._____________(uncover) the mechanisms behind battery performance by leveraging the unique conditions of space. Lithium-ion batteries are essential for modern space missions due to 4.__________(they) high energy density and 5._____________(reliable). However, a thorough understanding of their internal behavior – particularly how chemicals distribute within the electrolyte, 6._____________ critically impacts power output and lifespan – has been challenging to achieve under conditions on Earth, the institute explained. “The fundamental challenge on the ground lies 7.___________ gravity,” said the institute. “Gravity is constantly intertwined with electric fields, making 8._____________ difficult to isolate the influence of gravity on internal battery processes.” In contrast, the microgravity environment of the space station offers 9.___________ ideal setting to observe these processes without the interference of gravity. The institute emphasized that insights gained from this microgravity research are expected to overcome current limitations in understanding the interplay 10._____________ gravitational and electric fields. 一、语法填空答案 1. gently 2. carrying 3. less 4. the 5. named 6. by 7. represents 8. which 9. to ensure 10. region’s 一、全文翻译 随着阿曼苏丹国交通大臣轻轻按下起飞倒计时按钮，一架搭载 60 公斤医疗物资的 “射手” 大型无人运输机飞越海拔 3352 米的哈杰尔山脉，将物资送达 100 公里外的一座山区城镇。 该无人机仅用不到 50 分钟就完成了此次配送任务，这标志着中国大型无人机在中东地区的首次商业物流飞行。 这项名为 “空中桥梁” 的里程碑式任务，由中国航天科技集团发起成立、总部位于昆山的高科技企业时代飞鸿科技有限公司执行。在阿曼交通部、卫生部以及民航局的支持下，此次飞行验证了中国制造的大型无人机系统，能够在高温、沙尘暴、强风等恶劣环境下稳定运行，同时也意味着中国低空经济解决方案在中东地区实现了系统化落地。 此次物资配送的目标城镇坐落于崎岖的山区地带，远离城市中心，长期面临物流运输难题。受严格的通行限制影响，陆路运输需要使用四驱车辆，耗时最长可达 3 小时，当地医疗部门因此难以保障应急物资的及时送达。而 “射手” 无人机将运输时间缩短至 50 分钟以内，彻底革新了该地区的供应链效率。 一、核心词汇 1. minister n. 大臣；部长 2. gentle adj. 轻柔的；温和的 → gently adv. 轻柔地；温和地 3. countdown n. 倒计时 4. unmanned adj. 无人驾驶的 5. transport v. & n. 运输；运送 6. deliver v. 递送；交付 7. commercial adj. 商业的；商务的 8. logistics n. 物流；后勤 9. landmark adj. 里程碑式的；标志性的 n. 地标 10. execute v. 执行；实施 11. initiate v. 发起；创办 12. back v. 支持；资助 13. authority n. 官方；当局；权威 14. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 15. harsh adj. 恶劣的；严酷的 16. characterize v. 以…… 为特征 17. represent v. 代表；意味着 18. systematic adj. 系统的；体系的 19. nestle v. 坐落于；依偎 20. rugged adj. 崎岖的；粗糙的 21. terrain n. 地形；地势 22. restriction n. 限制；约束 23. struggle v. 努力；挣扎 24. emergency adj. 紧急的 n. 紧急情况 25. revolutionize v. 使彻底变革；使革命化 26. efficiency n. 效率；效能 二、语法填空答案 1. into 2. advanced 3. exercises 4. which 5. conducted 6. how 7. developing 8. to control 9. currently 10. more reliable 二、全文翻译 神舟二十一号载人飞行任务的三名航天员，正将中国空间站打造成一座兼具尖端实验室与生存训练场的空间平台，他们开展各类安全演练与前沿科学实验，为人类长期驻留轨道提供支撑。 在距离地球约 400 公里的轨道上，航天员乘组近日完成了一系列应急准备演练。其中包括在轨模拟火情演练，期间航天员们演练了舱段间的快速撤离程序；他们还开展了手动对接训练，模拟在自动对接系统故障时，使用手动控制装置引导航天器对接。此外，乘组还组织了医疗应急演练，确保在失重环境下能够快速取用救生设备。 除了安全训练之外，航天员们还在开展一些听起来如同科幻小说般的技术研究。他们借助虚拟现实头盔与脑电波传感器，研究失重状态如何影响大脑向眼睛发送信号的方式。这项研究是朝着研发脑机接口技术迈出的重要一步，未来脑机接口技术有望让人类仅凭意念就能操控机器人或计算机。 本次任务同时也着眼于更具实用性的需求，例如深空航行过程中如何保障电力供应。航天员目前正在轨道上研究锂离子电池的内部工作机制，助力科研人员研发出更可靠的电源设备，为未来的月球、火星探测任务提供支持。 二、核心词汇 1. astronaut n. 航天员；宇航员 2. cutting-edge adj. 尖端的；前沿的 3. survival n. 生存；幸存 4. drill n. 演练；训练 5. advance v. 推进 → advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 6. orbit n. 轨道 7. emergency adj. 紧急的；应急的 8. procedure n. 程序；流程 9. module n. 舱段；模块 10. manual adj. 手动的；手工的 11. dock v. （航天器）对接 12. rehearse v. 排练；演练 13. failure n. 故障；失败 14. zero-gravity n. 失重 15. fiction n. 小说；虚构的事 16. sensor n. 传感器 17. weightlessness n. 失重 18. interface n. 接口；界面 19. eventually adv. 最终；终于 20. practical adj. 实际的；实用的 21. lithium-ion n. 锂离子 22. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 三、语法填空答案 1. has been carried 2. conducted 3. to uncover 4. their 5. reliability 6. which 7. in 8. it 9. an 10. between 三、全文翻译 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所于周三表示，近日一项关于锂离子电池基础科学的全新实验，已在中国天宫空间站上顺利开展。 这项由神舟二十一号乘组三名航天员执行的实验，旨在借助太空的独特环境，揭示影响电池性能的内在机制。 该研究所解释称，锂离子电池因其较高的能量密度与可靠性，成为现代航天任务中不可或缺的设备。但在地球环境下，想要深入厘清锂离子电池的内部反应机制 —— 尤其是电解液内化学物质的分布规律（这一规律对电池的输出功率和使用寿命有着关键影响），一直是一项颇具挑战性的课题。 “地面研究面临的核心难题在于重力的影响。” 该研究所表示，“重力始终与电场相互交织，这使得人们难以单独分离出重力对电池内部反应过程的作用。” 相比之下，空间站的微重力环境为观测这些反应过程提供了一个理想的场景，完全不受重力的干扰。 该研究所强调，从这项微重力研究中获得的洞见，有望打破当前在理解重力场与电场相互作用方面存在的局限。 三、核心词汇 1. novel adj. 新颖的；新奇的 2. fundamental adj. 基础的；根本的 3. conduct v. 执行；实施；传导 4. comprise v. 包含；由…… 组成 5. aim v. 旨在；以…… 为目标 6. uncover v. 揭示；发现 7. mechanism n. 机制；机理 8. leverage v. 利用；借助 9. essential adj. 极其重要的；必不可少的 10. density n. 密度 11. reliable adj. 可靠的 → reliability n. 可靠性 12. electrolyte n. 电解液 13. critically adv. 关键地；严重地 14. output n. 输出；产量 15. lifespan n. 使用寿命；寿命 16. intertwine v. 相互交织；紧密相连 17. isolate v. 分离；隔离 18. influence n. 影响；作用 19. microgravity n. 微重力 20. interference n. 干扰；干预 21. insight n. 洞悉；深刻见解 22. limitation n. 局限；限制 23. interplay n. 相互作用；相互影响 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $