山东烟台市莱州市2025--2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测初三英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初三英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 CCDCB 11-15 ABCDA 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16-20 FBDAE 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（满分10分，每小题1分） 21-25 BACDB 26-30 DCBAC 第二节 语法填空（满分15分，每小题1.5分） 31. have stayed 32. really 33. when 34. a 35.the most important 36. To celebrate 37. unbelievable 38. them 39.days 40. peaceful 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达 （满分10分，每小题2分） 41. Chinglish is a mix of Chinese and English. 42. It comes from a famous old Chinese story about a beautiful swan and an ugly toad. 43. 他们把它分享到了网上，还用它制作了搞笑的图片。 44. Because it helps people understand each other more clearly. 45. Being able to use Chinglish properly and also communicate well in standard English. 第二节 写作（满分20分） One possible version： It’s common to meet difficulties in life. I once had great trouble remembering English words. They were easy to forget, which made me upset about my English study. I decided to face the challenge. At first, I turned to my English teacher for help. She gave me some useful tips. I made word cards and reviewed them for 15 minutes every morning. I also used new words to make simple sentences daily. Hard work pays off. I made great progress in my English study. I have remembered more than 2000 words and can use them freely. From this experience, I have learned that we should never give up when facing difficulties. As long as we stick to our goals, we can overcome any difficulty in life. 一、原则 1. 本题满分为20分。按六个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其是否达到及格线（12分），然后确定其所属档次，再以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数太少扣2，多了不扣分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第一档（17—20分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构多样，词汇丰富；有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯，行文流畅；允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。 第二档（13—16分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构比较多样，词汇比较丰富；使用了一定的语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯；有少量语言错误，但基本不影响意思表达。 第三档（9—12分）：基本覆盖所有要点，个别要点表达不清楚或不合理；基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇；有语句间衔接手段，全文结构相对清晰，意义基本连贯；有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 第四档（5—8分）：遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容要点，或一些内容与写作主题无关；所用词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，影响理解；几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第五档（1—4分）：遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作主题不相关；所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响理解；未有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第六档（0分）：未作答；所写内容无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关；抄袭试卷中的其它阅读文本材料。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025一2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带 等。 5.写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）· 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some great books for beginners to open the door to art. How to Be an Artist by Jerry Saltz Do you dream of becoming an artist but have no basic knowledge about art?This book can help you.Saltz shares his views about what's really important for artists to know.At the same time,he also gives readers advice and rules for them to follow. The Secret Lives of Color by Kassia St.Clair In this book,Clair tells readers about unusual stories of 75 amazing colors.It includes important uses of these colors and meanings of their cultural symbols.You will get a better understanding of colors and learn how to use them in practice. The Master Guide to Drawing Anime(动漫）by Christopher Hart If you want to be an anime artist,the book is quite fit for you.It gives some examples for six most popular kinds of anime characters.Then you can follow his advice to finish the characters step by step. 初三英语试题第1页（共8页） 1.If you want to learn more about colors,whose book should you read? A.Jerry Saltz's. B.Kassia St.Clair's. C.Harold Speed's. D.Christopher Hart's. 2.From the passage,we can know that Hart's book is very A.difficult B.famous C.helpful D.easy 3.What's the purpose(目的)of this passage? A.To introduce some famous artists. B.To encourage readers to write books about art. C.To share the writer's views on art. D.To recommend some books for art beginners. The Lantern()Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.People light lanterns,set off fireworks,eat yuanxiao and enjoy happy family time on this day.Do you know how it began? In the Han Dynasty(),Dongfang Shuo,who worked for the Emperor,met a sad maid()called Yuanxiao in the palace garden.She cried because she couldn't see her family.Dongfang promised to help her.He left the garden and went to the street.He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month.It was the order of the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝).Word spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor heard of it and asked Dongfang.for advice.Dongfang advised letting Yuanxiao make glutinous rice()balls to please the God of Fire,and asked everyone to hang red lanterns and set off fireworks to pretend(the city was on fire,so the Jade Emperor would not burn it. On that day,the city was full of people and lanterns.Yuanxiao met her parents in the crowd.The city was safe and the emperor was glad.He ordered people to celebrate it every year.Later,this day became the Lantern Festival,and the rice balls were named yuanxiao. 4.Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor's garden? A.She missed her family. B.She felt hungry and tired. C.She did something wrong. D.She lost an important thing. 5.Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? 1 Yuanxiao met up with her parents. 2 Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. 3 The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls. A.③-→①→② B.②-→①→③C.③→②→① D.②→③→① 初三英语试题第2页（共8页） 6.Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A.Honest and clever. B.Patient and honest. C.Clever and kind. D.Kind and patient. 7.What's the best title for the passage? A.A big fire on a special day B.A delicious food called yuanxiao C.A story of the Lantern Festival. D.A great emperor of the Han Dynasty C “Come and play with me,”the little prince suggested..“I am so unhappy..” “I cannot play with you,”the fox said,“I am not tamed.” “What does‘tame'mean?”asked the little prince. "It means to set up relationship,"said the fox."To me,you are still nothing.But if you tame me,we shall need each other..Tome,you will be unique(一无二的)in all the world.” “Please tame me！”said the fox.“You must be patient..Sit down a little distance from me,like this,in the grass.I will watch you out of the corner of my eye,and you will say nothing.Words are the cause of misunderstandings.But each day,you may sit a little closer The next day the prince returned."It would have been.better to come at the same hour,said the fox."If you come at four o'clock,I shall begin to be happy at three.The more time passes,the happier I'll feel. So the little prince tamed the fox.And when it's time to leave... “Ah,”said the fox,“I shall cry.” “It is your own fault(错误)，”said the prince,“I never wished you harm,but you wanted me to tame you..” "Yes,said the fox,"But now,look at the golden wheat fields.They will remind me of your hair.And i shall love the sound of the wind in the wheat..." Then he added "Go and iook again at the roses.You'll understand yours is unique. Remember:Real importance is unseen. -From Little Prince 8.What does the word "tame"mean in the passage? A.To play games together. B.To give gifts to each other. C.To travel to different places. D.To build relationship. 初三英语试题第3页（共8页） 9.What should the little prince do first to tame the fox? A.Sing a song for the fox. B.Promise to visit forever. C.Sit at a distance and be silent. D.Bring him delicious food every day. 10.Why does the fox ask the prince to come at the same hour every day? A.To test the prince's memory. B.To make it sweet with expectation. C.To avoid meeting other animals. D.To save time for preparing food. 11.What is the main lesson the fox teaches the prince? A.True relationship needs time and care. B.Animals are wiser than humans. C.Traveling makes people wiser. D.Happiness comes from owning expensive things. D What will life be like in 2046?It's pretty likely that robots and Al technology will change a lot of industries ()Also,self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However,scientists have even bigger ideas.In a video series called Forward to the Future,three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2046. Dr.Justin Sanchez believes we'll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind."Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,"Dr.Justin said.According to him,we have made some progress already. The future has more than just that.Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,says Stefanie Tompkins."We'll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight ()We don't even know the materials(材料)，”she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we're going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us;we'll be able to control a machine just by pressing a button ( or only saying some simple words,"she said.For example,right now,to land a plane safely,a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order.But in 2046,in Pam's words,a pilot may just need to say the words "prepare for landing".Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take.Or perhaps,with AI,a pilot won't even be necessary. 初三英语试题第4页（共8页） 12.Where are these researchers'predictions from? A.From a picture book. B.From a video series. C.From a radio report. D.From a science magazine. 13.Which of the following would be possible according to Justin? A.Seeing robots in every industry. B.Letting computers control all machines. C.Using thoughts to control the environment. D.Getting to work by self-driving or flying car. 14.In Stefanie's imagination,future buildings will be A.safer B.larger C.reusable D.amazing 15.Why does the writer give an example in the last paragraph? A.To explain Pam's idea. B.To describe an achievement. C.To show the importance of Al. D.To interest readers in future life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Many things can put you in a bad mood()in your everyday life.Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental(心理)health.l6 Accept your mood. 17 Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes.Bad moods are normal. Let your bad feelings out. When you feel unhappy or angry,don't hide your feelings.You can find a way to let them out.18 You can read some books to relax.You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal(目标). Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood,too.Don't blame ( yourself.19 For example,if you didn't do well in an exam,try to get five more points next time. 20 No matter what makes you feel bad,it will end at last.As the saying goes,"No matter how cold the winter is,the spring will come at last.Remembering this will help you feel better. 初三英语试题第5页（共8页） A.You can try harder next time. B.No one can be happy all the time. C.Stay happy all the time. D.For example,you can talk to your parents. E.Remember that bad things will end. F.Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Xu Dawei grew up in a village in Shandong.He learned much knowledge through reading.This self-education and growth 21 him to his success.He opened a library in 2010 after several years of working. The library is different from 22 ones.It doesn't set the time when the books should be 23.Xu often shares his book lists online.If readers cannot find books in their local libraries,he will mail the books to them for free as 24 as possible. Sitting in a small hutong in Beijing,the library is just seven square meters in size."It might be the 25 library in the world,"said Xu."But in another sense,it's also the biggest because the books keep 26."Xu recalled (the 27 of one reader who borrowed an English book on Chinese garden history.Later,the reader 28 it to a neighbor,who took it to Germany."Just imagine it:that book started out from a small hutong,and 29 the way to Europe,"Xu said. It's a 30 thing Xu has done for the society.He will pass the library on. 21.A.questioned B.led C.watched D.made 22.A.traditional B.useful C.noisy D.old 23.A.sold B.written C.returned D.checked 24.A.suddenly B.nervously C.simply D.quickly 25.A.strongest B.smallest C.newest D.safest 26.A.copying B.shining C.repeating D.moving 27.A.joke B.class C.story D.moment 28.A.gave B.passed C.sold D.sent 29.A.traveled B.ran C.chose D.found 30.A.truthful B.comfortable C.meaningful D.interesting 初三英语试题，第6页（共8页） 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country of etiquette ()I 31 (stay)here as a foreign teacher for 5 years and I'm leaving soon.I 32 (real)have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me 33 I first arrived at China.Once,my friend invited me to 34 big dinner at a restaurant.Before the dinner,someone showed me to take the seat which was ready for 35 (important)person.It faced the door. 36 (celebrate)my birthday,I had a party last month.I invited some Chinese friends.It's 37 (believable)that they each brought two gifts.I couldn't wait to open 38 (they),but one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away.He thought it was impolite(不礼貌)to open gifts in front of the givers.. These are amazing 39 (day)of cultural experiences.The life here is 40 (peace).I expect to come to China again. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分】 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Chinglish Takes Flight “You swan(天)，he frog.”This sentence might sound funny in English.But it is lively!Both Chinese and foreigners can understand and enjoy it.It is an example of Chinglish. Chinglish is a mix of Chinese and English.Now,it is quite popular outside China.It all started when a foreign girl put a sad photo online.It seemed that her boyfriend had made her cry.Some nice Chinese people created some funny Chinglish,such as "You swan,he frog" to cheer her up.The expression comes from a famous old Chinese story.It's about a beautiful swan and an ugly toad(癞蛤蟆). Many foreigners found it cool.They shared it online and made funny pictures with it. Some of them got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish.It helps a lot to understand Chinese culture better.Sometimes,Chinglish works as a bridge connecting two cultures. But for young English learners like us,it's still important to use standard ( English,especially in tests and at formal situation.Standard English helps people understand each other more clearly. We must know when to cross the bridge and when to stay in the "main road"of standard 初三英语试题第7页（共8页） English.After all,being able to use Chinglish properly and also communicate well in standard English makes you a true language user! 41.What is Chinglish? 42.Where does the expression "You swan,he frog"come from? 43.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. 44.Why should we use proper English at formal situation? 45.According to the passage,what makes you a true language user? 第二节写作（满分20分） 挫折是成长的宝贵经验。只有经历挫折，我们才能真正地成长。某英文网站正在开展以 “挫折与成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.以前背英语单词很困难； 2.如何克服的（至少包含两条）； 3.你的感悟。 写作要求： 1.短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当补充细节； 2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4:词数100左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数。 参考词汇：overcome vt..克服challenge n.&vt.挑战 It's common to meet difficulties in life. 初三英语试题第8页（共8页）