精品解析：安徽安庆市潜山市岭头初级中学等校2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测九年级英语测试卷

潜山市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语期末测试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy think the girl can be? A. B. C. 3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and shop assistant. B. Librarian and student. C. Mother and son. 4. What was Clara like in the past? A. Fun. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 5. When did the concert begin? A. At 8:25. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:35. Ⅱ、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a supermarket. 7. Where is the post office? A. Behind the supermarket. B. Next to the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. How long did it take Wang Ping to finish the book report? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 9. How did Tina solve the problems? A. By searching the Internet. B. By asking teachers for help. C. By getting help from classmates. 10. Which book did Tina choose? A. Journey to the West. B. Monkey King. C. Alice in Wonderland. Ⅲ、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Kate want to do? A. Ask for help. B. Express thanks. C. Make friends. 12. What was life in Kate’s village like in the past? A. There was almost no road to the outside world. B. There was no enough food for people to eat. C. There was no clean water for people to drink. 13. What was Wang Yang’s job before? A. A business man. B. A chemistry teacher. C. A famous scientist. 14. How long has Wang Yang been in the village? A. For seven years. B. For six years. C. For five years. 15. How did Wang Yang help to improve rice products? A. By creating good natural environment. B. By inviting some scientists to give lessons. C. By leading people to learn modern technology. Ⅳ、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How I am feeling ________ today. What Several days ago I was busy doing ________. How Some of my classmates feel ________ about the exams. What to do I will have a good ________ and go sightseeing during the vacation. Who I will visit my friends and ________. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ、单项选择(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Be quiet! Mr. Black is coming. —Don’t worry. It ______ be him. Mr. Black’s steps are much heavier. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 2. —Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A. allows B. allowed C. is allowed D. are allowed 3. —Have you tried mint (薄荷), the traditional Chinese medicine? —Yes, with its refreshing ________, it is often used to relieve headaches and stress. A. appearance B. taste C. value D. praise 4. —Do you know ______? —It’s on May 18th. Every museum around the world is free to visitors. A. when is the International Museum Day B. when the International Museum Day is C. whether museums are open to the public for free D. whether are museums open to the public for free 5. —Peter was put into prison just because he ________ several birds from the tree. —They are the first-class national protected animals. A. shot down B. took off C. broke down D. put up 6. —What can I do for you? —I’ve lost my bank card, so I need to ________ it and get a new one. A. fix B. avoid C. report D. finish 7. Chinese believe that if it rains ________ the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected. A. to B. at C. in D. on 8. The new carrier rocket called Long March-10 is ______ made to make it possible for astronauts to land on the moon by 2030. A. actually B. probably C. clearly D. mainly 9. — Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle? — That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up! A. how B. what C. which D. who 10. — I’ll take your advice and communicate with my parents more often. — That will be great! ________ . A. Neither do I B. It’s not fair C. You should just be yourself D. Hope things work out Ⅵ、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Mary looked for a job for several days after she graduated. after she graduated. And finally she got one at a ____11____ in Australia which is run by a Chinese boss. As we all know, Chinese food is very famous and Chinese people are very hospitable (好客的). So Mary was not surprised when her new boss ____12____ her to have lunch to celebrate her new job. But she knew that different cultures have totally different ways of ____13____. Mary was nervous because she couldn’t use chopsticks. So Mary asked a friend to ____14____ her some suggestions about using chopsticks. And she spent an hour trying to learn how to use ____15____. The next day, the boss took her ____16____ a Chinese restaurant. To ____17____ surprise, when they entered the restaurant, the boss told the waiter to give her a knife and fork instead of chopsticks. Hearing this, Mary was very ____18____ by this careful care, but she stuck to using chopsticks at last, because she didn’t want to be treated differently. ____19____ she was still not good at using chopsticks and it was very difficult, Mary didn’t give up trying. Finally, they ____20____ finished their meal with chopsticks. This is really a valuable experience for Mary. From then on, she also made up her mind to learn more cultures about different countries. 11. A. company B. hospital C. school D. museum 12. A. advised B. ordered C. invited D. provided 13. A. drinking B. working C. eating D. washing 14. A. support B. show C. explain D. offer 15. A. bowls B. chopsticks C. forks D. knives 16. A. in B. at C. to D. on 17. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 18. A. interested B. worried C. afraid D. touched 19. A. Although B. Until C. When D. If 20. A. easily B. happily C. quickly D. angrily B 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last autumn, I was unhappy because of getting poor grades at school. I felt ____21____. To cheer me up, my parents suggested I visit Dinghu Mountain. Without ____22____ twice, I decided to take the trip. When I arrived at Dinghu Mountain, the thick fog made everything look like a mystery. It immediately caught my attention. The sight of green leaves and the beautiful ____23____ of birds made me feel a bit better. I started walking along the path and ____24____ around curiously. I came across a small stream. The water flowed ____25____ over the smooth stones. I sat by the stream, listening to the water’s melody (旋律). It was so peaceful that I began to ____26____ about my troubles for a while. Then I decided to climb to the top of the mountain. The journey was not easy. My legs started to ache, and I felt like giving up. But I ____27____. When I finally reached the peak (顶峰), I was surprised at the great scenery. The vast mountains and the blue sky made me realize how ____28____ my problems were. On my way down, I met a group of hikers. They were full of energy. One of them said, “The beauty of Dinghu Mountain lies not only in its scenery but also in the ____29____ itself.” His words shocked me deeply. I ____30____ that just like climbing the mountain, studying is also a long journey. When I face difficulties, I should stay positive and keep moving forward. 21. A. lively B. hopeless C. excited D. relaxed 22. A. creating B. remaining C. thinking D. disappointing 23. A. sounds B. cases C. smells D. leaders 24. A. looked B. prevented C. reflected D. separated 25. A. luckily B. slowly C. violently D. suddenly 26. A. forget B. remember C. think D. worry 27. A. put on B. turned on C. held on D. got on 28. A. big B. tiny C. important D. great 29. A. journey B. destination C. start D. end 30. A. dealt B. suggested C. requested D. understood Ⅶ、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Li Mei? B: Hello, Mary. This is Li Mei. ____31____ A: No so bad. Li Mei, I’m calling to tell you something great. I’m going to take a trip to China. B: That’s great! There are lots of interesting places and delicious food in China. ____32____ A: About ten days. B: Do you feel like traveling around my city, Harbin? I can show you around. A: ____33____ I plan to spend two days there. You know I’m interested in the famous street—Center Street. B: That’s true. It’s one of the most famous places in Harbin. A: ____34____ Should I take my warm clothes? B: It’s warm here now. You don’t need to take too many clothes. A: I see. B: ____35____ A: On 12th next month. B: OK. Call me before you arrive, and I’ll go to pick you up. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. When will you arrive? D. How do you plan to get here? E. How are you doing these days? F. What’s the weather like in your city? G. How long are you going to stay here? 第三部分 阅读理解(满分40分) Ⅷ、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EBO-SE £99. 17 Rating: 4. 2/5. 0 ★★★★☆ 505 reviews 315 want to buy 50+ bought last month Brand: Enabot EBO Model name: EBO-SE Special feature: Night vision (夜视) Product Details ★EBO-SE is a robot that helps you take care of your pets. Using the EBO ROLA-PET ARP, you can control where it goes and how fast it moves. It’s small and can move around your house, so you can check your home and pets at any time you want. ★You can talk to your pets and watch them day and night. It has clear night vision and can charge (充电) itself, so it can keep watching all day long. ★The pet camera can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together. Just be careful about privacy when inviting others. ★The pet camera saves videos and photos on a 32GB memory card. You can add music into the videos through the app and share them online. It works with IOS and Android phones, but not with Windows or Mac computers. ★What’s in the box: Robot×1, Charging dock (底座)×1, 32GB Memory card×1, Product instructions×1. 36. What is EBO-SE? A. A smart alarm. B. An electronic pet. C. A small music player. D. A movable robot. 37. How many people bought this product last month? A. Over 50. B. About 100. C. 315. D. 505. 38. Which statement about EBO-SE is TRUE? A. It calls the police when there’s danger. B. People have to charge it once a week. C. The app can’t work on Mac computers. D. Only two people can use it at the same time. B How often do you eat out? A new report says that the British are choosing to get more and more of their meals from fast food restaurants. For the first time ever, more than half of all meals eaten out in the UK are from fast food restaurants. Burgers, fried chicken and pizzas now account for 50.4% of meals bought outside the home. That means 5.54 billion fast food meals are sold in a year. Why is that? The answers are simple. For a start, many see fast food as a cheap choice, which is a preference for a lot of people who are short of money. And it seems that most people prefer familiar chains (连锁店). “Families want to know what they are getting, and with chains like McDonald’s and KFC, they know it’s a consistent (一致的) experience and good value,” an industry expert explained. Many fast food chains are changing their menus to attract middle-class families. McDonald’s, for example, has started using free-range eggs (散养鸡蛋) and organic milk (有机牛奶), together with fruit and vegetables, for children’s Happy Meals. And most chains are offering good discounts (折扣) to attract customers. In London, for example, more than 25% of fast food purchases (购买) are made with a coupon (优惠券). But is fast food really that good of a value for the money? Not according to some. “Actually, healthy ingredients are cheaper… and offer better value for your money,” a food expert explained. “On the face of it, it may seem like the cheapest choice. But when you look at the labels, you’ll find that you’re only getting 50% of meat in your chicken nuggets (炸鸡块), for example.” So, what’s the solution to ▲ . An online survey on food has a number of suggestions. “You can buy lots of basic ingredients and then cook in larger amounts, Afterwards, you can freeze any leftover food (剩饭菜) and eat it later. It both saves time and money,” says Molly Bates of Birmingham. “All kinds of beans are all excellent forms of protein (蛋白质) and a lot cheaper than meat and fish. They’re also very tasty,” says Kylie Jones of Brighton. Hamburger, anyone? 39. What do fast food chains do in order to attract customers? ①offer free snacks ②lower food prices ③give away a coupon ④add healthy foods to their menus A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 40. Which sentence can fill in the blank in Paragraph 6? A. finding healthy food B. eating well and cheaply C. finding a good restaurant D. cooking delicious food at home 41. What opinion would be the author would most probably agree with? A. People should stop eating out. B. People should eat more hamburgers. C. Fast food is a cheap option for customers. D. Fast food doesn’t offer a good value for your money. 42. What is the best title for the article? A. Are fast food chains becoming more popular? B. Is Fast Food of Good Value? C. Is fast food always unhealthy? D. Is fast food becoming more creative in the UK? C At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), a special dance amazed millions of viewers. Sixteen humanoid robots, dressed in colorful jackets, performed a traditional Chinese folk dance called Yangge alongside human dancers. This eye-catching show, directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, mixed old culture with new technology. The robots moved smoothly, twirling handkerchiefs (转手绢) in perfect time with the music, showing China’s progress in robotics. These robots were made by Unitree, a company from Hangzhou, also known as Yushu Technology. The model, called H1, stands about 180 cm tall and uses smart AI to control its actions. Launched (上市) in 2023, the H1 can walk, jump, and now even dance naturally, thanks to recent improvements. Unitree’s work is part of China’s big plan to lead in robotics by 2025, as set by the government in 2023. The gala performance proved how fast China is developing in this field. People watching around the world were impressed (印象深刻的). Many said it showed China’s ability to combine (结合) tradition with modern science. From helping at home to performing on stage, robots like the H1 are changing lives and making China a leader in technology. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The robots performed a modern dance. B. The show was directed by a famous actor. C. The robots used AI to control their actions. D. The robots were made by a foreign company. 44. What can the H1 robot do besides dancing? A. Sing and talk. B. Walk and jump. C. Cook and clean. D. Paint and draw. 45. What is the writer’s attitude towards China’s technological development in this passage? A. Afraid. B. Crazy. C. Proud. D. Meaningless. D When you were a child, did you often go to school with your friends together? Did you ask them to play all kinds of games with you after school? A book, The Children of Noisy Village, just covers these interesting scenes (场景). The Children of Noisy Village is a book written by Astrid Lindgren (14 November 1907—28 January 2002). She was a Swedish writer of children’s books. She wrote over 80 books for children. The Children of Noisy Village is one of her most famous books. The book is a collection of short and interesting stories. The stories are about what happens to the children in three farmhouses. The three farmhouses are all in a village called Noisy Village. Six children live there. They have fun almost all the time. They often play tricks on each other, and the girls sometimes get afraid because the boys make some strange noises. But the six children get along quite well. They do almost everything together. Every morning they walk to school and they help out with all kinds of chores (杂活) on the farms. Whatever the chore is, they turn it into a game or an adventure (冒险). In this book, the six children’s world is filled with noise. However, there isn’t any unfriendliness or unkindness, but mainly endless fun and games. It may interest you by how the children communicate with each other, and even remind you of your own childhood. Pick up this book. I believe you are not ready to leave behind these stories in it. 46. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces The Children of Noisy Village by ________. A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving an example D. showing some numbers 47. What do we know about Astrid Lindgren? A. She died at the age of 90. B. She was an English woman. C. She wrote over 100 books. D. She was a great children’s writer. 48. The book The Children of Noisy Village tells the story of ________. A. a group of children who often fight each other B. six children and their long and interesting school life C. a group of children who have a big adventure in a village D. six children and their happy life in a village called Noisy Village 49. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. share a great book with us B. introduce a famous writer to us C. show his love for the life in the countryside D. call on us to get along well with our friends E More and more people are living to be 100 years old. To find out how they reach 100, experts reviewed lifestyle and health habits of centenarians (百岁老人) and near-centenarians (those aged 95-99) worldwide. Here are four things you can do to contribute to a long and healthy life: Have a diverse diet with less salt intake (摄入). People who live a long time eat many kinds of foods. They have lots of grains (谷物), fruits, vegetables, and proteins (蛋白质) like beans and fish. They don’t eat too much red meat or add lots of salt to their food. Take fewer medicines. Even though older people might have some health problems, they usually start dealing with them later in life. They take fewer medicines than other people of their age. Doctors should only give medicines when they really need them. Get good sleep. Good sleep plays a very important role in staying healthy. It helps your body fight sickness and keeps your heart and mind working well. Try to sleep for about 7 to 8 hours every night. Live in a healthy place. More than 75 percent of the centenarians and near-centenarians live in the countryside. Being close to nature can make you feel better and live longer. For example, exposure (暴露) to green space has been connected with lower stress, depression (抑郁) and blood pressure. Remember, living a long life isn’t just about what you eat or where you live. It’s also about not smoking, not drinking much alcohol (酒精), staying active, and having friends to talk to. It’s never too early to start making your life healthier! 50. What does the underlined word “diverse” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The same kind. B. One special kind. C. Just a few kinds. D. Many different kinds. 51. According to the passage, what percentage of centenarians and near-centenarians live in the countryside? A. More than 65%. B. More than 75%. C. More than 85%. D. More than 95%. 52. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a health magazine. D. In an advertisement. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Millions of moviegoers worldwide have been crazy about the same thing recently the story of a troubled boy with panda eyes and shark-like teeth. Are you one of them? In the Ne Zha films, the boy named Ne Zha is born from the Demon Orb (魔丸). The villagers all fear him. They expect nothing but trouble from him. But when disaster falls upon his village, Ne Zha rises up like a superhero. He refuses to accept his fate (命运) or be remembered as a demon. And much like his character, director Jiaozi also chose to be the master of his own fate. He always loved cartoons, but he had to study medicine in college. Then at 21, he once again discovered his dream of being a cartoon maker and decided to teach himself. Many of his friends said he wouldn’t succeed and advised him to give up. But Jiaozi kept “fighting”. For years, the most popular cartoon movies in China came from Japan or the West. Jiaozi hoped to change this. As the Ne Zha 2 movie became a top hit in the world, it’s clear that Jiaozi’s hope came true. Perhaps no one ever expects you to enter a speech competition. Or maybe you’ve been told that you aren’t cut out for an activity. Would you just accept this “fate”? I hope Jiaozi and his Ne Zha movies have made you think twice. 53. What does Ne Zha in Ne Zha films look like? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ 54. Where were the most popular cartoon movies in China from before? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 55. What lesson can you learn from the text? ________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Last Sunday, Dad told me a g________ (总的) plan of visiting an old town nearby. 57. I r________(收到) an email from Cindy last week, but I have no time to reply to her. 58. Watching the raising of the national flag, my heart was filled with a sense of p________ (自豪). 59. My sister’s mobile phone rang l________ (大声地) when I opened the door. 60. In Western countries, a year is d________ (分成) into twelve star signs . Ⅹ、书面表达 61. 你校英语报正在举行以“Less stress, better life”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据表格中的信息，用英文写一篇征文，谈谈中学生压力的原因、改善建议，并表达你对压力的看法。 注意：（1）短文可参考表格中的信息，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数80词左右。第一段已给出，不计入总词数。 Reasons for stress · compete with other kids · compare… with... · can’t get on well with... ·… Ways to improve · do sports · build good relationships · …. Your opinion · …. Less stress, better life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. We teenagers also have lots of stress while growing up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 潜山市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语期末测试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy think the girl can be? A. B. C. 3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and shop assistant. B. Librarian and student. C. Mother and son. 4. What was Clara like in the past? A. Fun. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 5. When did the concert begin? A. At 8:25. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:35. Ⅱ、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a supermarket. 7. Where is the post office? A. Behind the supermarket. B. Next to the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. How long did it take Wang Ping to finish the book report? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 9. How did Tina solve the problems? A. By searching the Internet. B. By asking teachers for help. C. By getting help from classmates. 10. Which book did Tina choose? A. Journey to the West. B. Monkey King. C. Alice in Wonderland. Ⅲ、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Kate want to do? A. Ask for help. B. Express thanks. C. Make friends. 12. What was life in Kate’s village like in the past? A. There was almost no road to the outside world. B. There was no enough food for people to eat. C. There was no clean water for people to drink. 13. What was Wang Yang’s job before? A. A business man. B. A chemistry teacher. C. A famous scientist. 14. How long has Wang Yang been in the village? A. For seven years. B. For six years. C. For five years. 15. How did Wang Yang help to improve rice products? A. By creating good natural environment. B. By inviting some scientists to give lessons. C. By leading people to learn modern technology. Ⅳ、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How I am feeling ________ today. What Several days ago I was busy doing ________. How Some of my classmates feel ________ about the exams. What to do I will have a good ________ and go sightseeing during the vacation. Who I will visit my friends and ________. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ、单项选择(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Be quiet! Mr. Black is coming. —Don’t worry. It ______ be him. Mr. Black’s steps are much heavier. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安静！布莱克先生来了。 ——别担心。不可能是他。布莱克先生的脚步要重得多。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据下文“Mr. Black’s steps are much heavier.”可知，布莱克先生的脚步重些，据此判断来人不可能是他，应用“can’t”。故选B。 2. —Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A. allows B. allowed C. is allowed D. are allowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我不能说我想说的话？——请耐心点。一次只允许一个学生发言。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。本句时态为一般现在时，one of the students是动作allow的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。主语是“one of the students”，谓语动词应用三单。故选C。 3. —Have you tried mint (薄荷), the traditional Chinese medicine? —Yes, with its refreshing ________, it is often used to relieve headaches and stress. A. appearance B. taste C. value D. praise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你尝试过薄荷这种传统中药吗？——是的，凭借其清新的味道，它常被用来缓解头痛和压力。 考查名词辨析。appearance外表；taste味道；value价值；praise表扬。根据“with its refreshing..., it is often used to relieve headaches and stress.”可知，薄荷作为中药的核心特性是其清凉味道，能提神并缓解不适。故选B。 4. —Do you know ______? —It’s on May 18th. Every museum around the world is free to visitors. A. when is the International Museum Day B. when the International Museum Day is C. whether museums are open to the public for free D. whether are museums open to the public for free 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道国际博物馆日是什么时候吗？——是5月18日。世界各地的每个博物馆都对游客免费开放。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“It’s on May 18th”可知此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 5. —Peter was put into prison just because he ________ several birds from the tree. —They are the first-class national protected animals. A. shot down B. took off C. broke down D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得仅仅因为从树上射下了几只鸟就被关进了监狱。——它们是国家一级保护动物。 考查动词短语。shot down击落；took off脱下；broke down故障；put up张贴。根据“... several birds from the tree”和“They are the first-class national protected animals.”可知，是指因为击落几只鸟被关进了监狱。故选A。 6. —What can I do for you? —I’ve lost my bank card, so I need to ________ it and get a new one. A. fix B. avoid C. report D. finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我的银行卡丢了，所以我需要报失再办一张新的。 考查动词辨析。fix修理；avoid避免；report报告，公布；finish完成。根据“I’ve lost my bank card, so I need to …it and get a new one.”可知，此处是指银行卡丢失了需要去报失。故选C。 7. Chinese believe that if it rains ________ the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected. A. to B. at C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人相信，如果在立秋那天下雨，那么就预示着会有一个好收成。 考查介词辨析。to朝，向；at在具体时间；in在大时间范围；on在具体某一天。根据“the day of the Start of Autumn”可知，此处指的是在立秋这一天，表示在具体的某一天，应该用介词on。故选D。 8. The new carrier rocket called Long March-10 is ______ made to make it possible for astronauts to land on the moon by 2030. A. actually B. probably C. clearly D. mainly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这枚名为长征十号的新运载火箭主要是为了使宇航员在2030年前登陆月球成为可能而制造的。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；probably可能；clearly清楚地；mainly主要地。根据“The new carrier rocket called Long March-10 is... made to make it possible for astronauts to land on the moon by 2030.”可知，此处强调长征十号的主要用途或设计目的，因此用mainly最符合语境。故选D。 9. — Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle? — That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up! A. how B. what C. which D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你知道潘展乐打破了男子100米自由泳的世界纪录吗？——太棒了。像他这样的中国运动员还有很多。成功往往属于那些努力工作、永不放弃的人！ 考查定语从句。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词those指代前文提到的“像潘展乐这样的中国运动员”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选D。 10. — I’ll take your advice and communicate with my parents more often. — That will be great! ________ . A. Neither do I B. It’s not fair C. You should just be yourself D. Hope things work out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我会接受你的建议，更经常地和父母沟通。 —— 那太好了！希望一切顺利。 考查情景交际。Neither do I我也不；It’s not fair这不公平；You should just be yourself你应该做你自己；Hope things work out希望事情顺利解决，希望一切顺利。根据“I’ll take your advice and communicate with my parents more often.”可知，在对方表示会接受建议和父母多沟通后，应该表达祝愿。故选D。 Ⅵ、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Mary looked for a job for several days after she graduated. after she graduated. And finally she got one at a ____11____ in Australia which is run by a Chinese boss. As we all know, Chinese food is very famous and Chinese people are very hospitable (好客的). So Mary was not surprised when her new boss ____12____ her to have lunch to celebrate her new job. But she knew that different cultures have totally different ways of ____13____. Mary was nervous because she couldn’t use chopsticks. So Mary asked a friend to ____14____ her some suggestions about using chopsticks. And she spent an hour trying to learn how to use ____15____. The next day, the boss took her ____16____ a Chinese restaurant. To ____17____ surprise, when they entered the restaurant, the boss told the waiter to give her a knife and fork instead of chopsticks. Hearing this, Mary was very ____18____ by this careful care, but she stuck to using chopsticks at last, because she didn’t want to be treated differently. ____19____ she was still not good at using chopsticks and it was very difficult, Mary didn’t give up trying. Finally, they ____20____ finished their meal with chopsticks. This is really a valuable experience for Mary. From then on, she also made up her mind to learn more cultures about different countries. 11. A. company B. hospital C. school D. museum 12. A. advised B. ordered C. invited D. provided 13. A. drinking B. working C. eating D. washing 14. A. support B. show C. explain D. offer 15. A. bowls B. chopsticks C. forks D. knives 16. A. in B. at C. to D. on 17. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 18. A. interested B. worried C. afraid D. touched 19. A. Although B. Until C. When D. If 20. A. easily B. happily C. quickly D. angrily 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mary毕业后在一家中国老板的公司工作，老板请她吃饭庆祝，她克服困难学习使用筷子的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：她终于在澳大利亚的一家公司找到了一份工作。 根据前一句“Mary has been looking for a job for several days after she graduated.”可知，Mary在找工作，所以此处最合理的是“公司”，故选company。“hospital”医院，“school”学校，“museum”博物馆，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：所以当新老板邀请她共进午餐庆祝新工作时，玛丽并不感到惊讶。 根据前句“Chinese people are very hospitable”可知，中国人是好客的。所以被“邀请”共进午餐的时候不惊讶，故选invited。“advised”建议，“ordered”命令/订购，“provided”提供，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：但她知道不同文化有着完全不同的饮食方式。 根据前文“have lunch”以及后文她学用筷子，可知是关于“吃”的方式，故选eating。“drinking”喝，“working”工作，“washing”洗，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：所以玛丽请一位朋友给她提供一些关于使用筷子的建议。 “offer sb. some suggestions”意为“给某人提供一些建议”，符合语境，故选offer。“support”支持，“show”展示，“explain”解释，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：她花了一个小时学习如何使用筷子。 根据前文“she couldn’t use chopsticks”以及让朋友提供关于使用筷子的建议，可知她学的是使用“筷子”，故选chopsticks。“bowls”碗，“forks”叉子，“knives”刀，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天，老板带她去了一家中国餐馆。 “take sb. to”是固定搭配，意为“带某人去……”，符合语境，故选to。“in”在……里，“at”在……处，“on”在……上，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，当他们进入餐厅时，老板让服务员给她拿刀叉而不是筷子。 “to one’s surprise”是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，用形容词性物主代词“her”。“she”是主格，“hers”是名词性物主代词，“herself”是反身代词，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：听到这些，玛丽被这份细心的关怀打动了。 根据“the boss told the waiter to give her a knife and fork instead of chopsticks.”可知，老板让服务员给她拿刀叉，这么细心的举动，应该是让Mary“感动的”，故选touched。“interested”感兴趣的，“worried”担心的，“afraid”害怕的，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然这是她第一次使用筷子，而且非常困难，但玛丽没有放弃尝试。 前后是让步关系，“虽然……但是……”，用“Although”引导让步状语从句。“Until”直到，“When”当……时，“If”如果，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，他们用筷子愉快地吃完了饭。 根据前文她坚持用筷子，且没有放弃，他们应该很“愉快地”吃完了饭，故选happily。“easily”容易地 (第一次使用筷子，不会很容易)，“quickly”快速地 (第一次使用筷子，不会很快)，“angrily”生气地，均不符合。 B 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last autumn, I was unhappy because of getting poor grades at school. I felt ____21____. To cheer me up, my parents suggested I visit Dinghu Mountain. Without ____22____ twice, I decided to take the trip. When I arrived at Dinghu Mountain, the thick fog made everything look like a mystery. It immediately caught my attention. The sight of green leaves and the beautiful ____23____ of birds made me feel a bit better. I started walking along the path and ____24____ around curiously. I came across a small stream. The water flowed ____25____ over the smooth stones. I sat by the stream, listening to the water’s melody (旋律). It was so peaceful that I began to ____26____ about my troubles for a while. Then I decided to climb to the top of the mountain. The journey was not easy. My legs started to ache, and I felt like giving up. But I ____27____. When I finally reached the peak (顶峰), I was surprised at the great scenery. The vast mountains and the blue sky made me realize how ____28____ my problems were. On my way down, I met a group of hikers. They were full of energy. One of them said, “The beauty of Dinghu Mountain lies not only in its scenery but also in the ____29____ itself.” His words shocked me deeply. I ____30____ that just like climbing the mountain, studying is also a long journey. When I face difficulties, I should stay positive and keep moving forward. 21. A. lively B. hopeless C. excited D. relaxed 22. A. creating B. remaining C. thinking D. disappointing 23. A. sounds B. cases C. smells D. leaders 24. A. looked B. prevented C. reflected D. separated 25. A. luckily B. slowly C. violently D. suddenly 26. A. forget B. remember C. think D. worry 27. A. put on B. turned on C. held on D. got on 28. A. big B. tiny C. important D. great 29. A. journey B. destination C. start D. end 30. A. dealt B. suggested C. requested D. understood 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因成绩不佳情绪低落，通过登山旅行重获信心，领悟到学习与登山一样需要坚持。 【21题详解】 句意：我感到绝望。 lively活泼的；hopeless绝望的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“To cheer me up”可知，此处出现了负面的情绪。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我毫不犹豫地决定去旅行。 creating创造；remaining保持；thinking思考；disappointing失望。without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：看到绿叶和美丽的鸟鸣声，我感觉好多了。 sounds声音；cases案例；smells气味；leaders领导者。根据“birds”可知，此处应是指鸟发出的声音。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我开始沿着小路走，好奇地环顾四周。 looked看；prevented阻止；reflected反思；separated分开。根据下文“I came across a small stream. The water flowed…over the smooth stones.”可知，此处指作者看到的景色。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：水缓缓流过光滑的石头。 luckily幸运地；slowly缓慢地；violently猛烈地；suddenly突然地。根据下文“It was so peaceful”可知，此处指水流舒缓。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：它是如此的平静，我开始忘记我的烦恼了一段时间。 forget忘记；remember记得；think思考；worry担心。根据“It was so peaceful”可知，宁静环境让人暂时忘却烦恼。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但我坚持了。 put on穿上；turned on打开；held on坚持；got on上车。根据下文“When I finally reached the peak”可知，作者并没有放弃。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：大山和蓝天让我意识到我的问题是多么的渺小。 big大的；tiny微小的；important重要的；great伟大的。根据“The vast mountains and the blue sky made me realize how…my problems were.”可知，壮阔景色反衬问题的渺小。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：鼎湖山的美丽不仅在于它的风景，还在于它的旅程本身。 journey旅程；destination目的地；start开始；end结束。根据下文“studying is also a long journey”以及“When I face difficulties, I should stay positive and keep moving forward.”可知，此处感悟到的是鼎湖山的美丽还在于它的旅程本身。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我明白，就像爬山一样，学习也是一段漫长的旅程。 dealt处理；suggested建议；requested要求；understood理解。根据“just like climbing the mountain, studying is also a long journey”可知，此处指作者的感悟。故选D。 Ⅶ、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Li Mei? B: Hello, Mary. This is Li Mei. ____31____ A: No so bad. Li Mei, I’m calling to tell you something great. I’m going to take a trip to China. B: That’s great! There are lots of interesting places and delicious food in China. ____32____ A: About ten days. B: Do you feel like traveling around my city, Harbin? I can show you around. A: ____33____ I plan to spend two days there. You know I’m interested in the famous street—Center Street. B: That’s true. It’s one of the most famous places in Harbin. A: ____34____ Should I take my warm clothes? B: It’s warm here now. You don’t need to take too many clothes. A: I see. B: ____35____ A: On 12th next month. B: OK. Call me before you arrive, and I’ll go to pick you up. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. When will you arrive? D. How do you plan to get here? E. How are you doing these days? F. What’s the weather like in your city? G. How long are you going to stay here? 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Mary即将去中国旅行，她告诉Li Mei这个消息，Li Mei热情地提出要带Mary参观她的城市哈尔滨，两人讨论了旅行的行程安排和注意事项。 【31题详解】 根据“No so bad”可知此处询问对方最近怎么样，选项E“你最近怎么样”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“About ten days.”可知此处询问待了多长时间，选项G“你打算在这里待多久”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Do you feel like traveling around my city, Harbin”以及“I plan to spend two days there”可知表示自己想要在哈尔滨旅行，选项A“是的，我想”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s warm here now”可知此处询问天气情况，选项F“你们城市的天气怎么样”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“On 12th next month.”可知此处询问到达时间，选项C“你什么时候到”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(满分40分) Ⅷ、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EBO-SE £99. 17 Rating: 4. 2/5. 0 ★★★★☆ 505 reviews 315 want to buy 50+ bought last month Brand: Enabot EBO Model name: EBO-SE Special feature: Night vision (夜视) Product Details ★EBO-SE is a robot that helps you take care of your pets. Using the EBO ROLA-PET ARP, you can control where it goes and how fast it moves. It’s small and can move around your house, so you can check your home and pets at any time you want. ★You can talk to your pets and watch them day and night. It has clear night vision and can charge (充电) itself, so it can keep watching all day long. ★The pet camera can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together. Just be careful about privacy when inviting others. ★The pet camera saves videos and photos on a 32GB memory card. You can add music into the videos through the app and share them online. It works with IOS and Android phones, but not with Windows or Mac computers. ★What’s in the box: Robot×1, Charging dock (底座)×1, 32GB Memory card×1, Product instructions×1. 36. What is EBO-SE? A. A smart alarm. B. An electronic pet. C. A small music player. D. A movable robot. 37. How many people bought this product last month? A. Over 50. B. About 100. C. 315. D. 505. 38. Which statement about EBO-SE is TRUE? A. It calls the police when there’s danger. B. People have to charge it once a week. C. The app can’t work on Mac computers. D. Only two people can use it at the same time. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于EBO-SE智能宠物监控机器人的产品介绍。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“EBO-SE is a robot that helps you take care of your pets.”和“It’s small and can move around your house, so you can check your home and pets at any time you want”可知，它是一款可移动的机器人，用于宠物监护。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“50+ bought last month”可知，上个月购买人数超过50。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It works with IOS and Android phones, but not with Windows or Mac computers.”可知，APP无法在Mac电脑上运行。故选C。 B How often do you eat out? A new report says that the British are choosing to get more and more of their meals from fast food restaurants. For the first time ever, more than half of all meals eaten out in the UK are from fast food restaurants. Burgers, fried chicken and pizzas now account for 50.4% of meals bought outside the home. That means 5.54 billion fast food meals are sold in a year. Why is that? The answers are simple. For a start, many see fast food as a cheap choice, which is a preference for a lot of people who are short of money. And it seems that most people prefer familiar chains (连锁店). “Families want to know what they are getting, and with chains like McDonald’s and KFC, they know it’s a consistent (一致的) experience and good value,” an industry expert explained. Many fast food chains are changing their menus to attract middle-class families. McDonald’s, for example, has started using free-range eggs (散养鸡蛋) and organic milk (有机牛奶), together with fruit and vegetables, for children’s Happy Meals. And most chains are offering good discounts (折扣) to attract customers. In London, for example, more than 25% of fast food purchases (购买) are made with a coupon (优惠券). But is fast food really that good of a value for the money? Not according to some. “Actually, healthy ingredients are cheaper… and offer better value for your money,” a food expert explained. “On the face of it, it may seem like the cheapest choice. But when you look at the labels, you’ll find that you’re only getting 50% of meat in your chicken nuggets (炸鸡块), for example.” So, what’s the solution to ▲ . An online survey on food has a number of suggestions. “You can buy lots of basic ingredients and then cook in larger amounts, Afterwards, you can freeze any leftover food (剩饭菜) and eat it later. It both saves time and money,” says Molly Bates of Birmingham. “All kinds of beans are all excellent forms of protein (蛋白质) and a lot cheaper than meat and fish. They’re also very tasty,” says Kylie Jones of Brighton. Hamburger, anyone? 39. What do fast food chains do in order to attract customers? ①offer free snacks ②lower food prices ③give away a coupon ④add healthy foods to their menus A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 40. Which sentence can fill in the blank in Paragraph 6? A. finding healthy food B. eating well and cheaply C. finding a good restaurant D. cooking delicious food at home 41. What opinion would be the author would most probably agree with? A. People should stop eating out. B. People should eat more hamburgers. C. Fast food is a cheap option for customers. D. Fast food doesn’t offer a good value for your money. 42. What is the best title for the article? A. Are fast food chains becoming more popular? B. Is Fast Food of Good Value? C. Is fast food always unhealthy? D. Is fast food becoming more creative in the UK? 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国外卖和快餐消费首次超过外出就餐总数的一半，年销售55.4亿份快餐。原因在于快餐被视为便宜选择，且连锁店提供一致的体验和好价值。 【39题详解】 第四段提到快餐连锁店“changing their menus to attract middle-class families” (添加健康食品④) 和“offering good discounts to attract customers. In London, for example, more than 25% of fast food purchases are made with a coupon” (赠送优惠券③)，选项D“③④”正确。 【40题详解】 根据上下文逻辑，第五段提出了快餐是否物有所值的疑问“is fast food really that good of a value for the money?”，第六段和第七段随后给出了解决建议，如“买基本食材大量烹饪”、“冷冻剩菜”、“豆类蛋白质更便宜”等，这些建议的核心目的是既省钱又吃得好。选项 B“eating well and cheaply” (吃得好且便宜) 准确概括了这两段建议的主旨，符合语境。选项 A 仅侧重健康，选项 C 与建议在家烹饪矛盾，选项 D 未体现“省钱”这一核心要点。 【41题详解】 第五段中专家说“healthy ingredients are cheaper... offer better value for your money”且“you’re only getting 50% of meat in your chicken nuggets”，说明作者可能同意“快餐并不物有所值”的观点，选项D正确。A“人们应该停止外出就餐”过于绝对；B“人们应该多吃汉堡”与专家观点相反；C“快餐对顾客来说是便宜选择”是消费者的看法，不是作者最可能同意的观点。 【42题详解】 全文讨论快餐是否真的划算，有消费者认为便宜，但专家指出实际价值不高，所以最佳标题是“快餐划算吗？”，选项B正确。 C At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), a special dance amazed millions of viewers. Sixteen humanoid robots, dressed in colorful jackets, performed a traditional Chinese folk dance called Yangge alongside human dancers. This eye-catching show, directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, mixed old culture with new technology. The robots moved smoothly, twirling handkerchiefs (转手绢) in perfect time with the music, showing China’s progress in robotics. These robots were made by Unitree, a company from Hangzhou, also known as Yushu Technology. The model, called H1, stands about 180 cm tall and uses smart AI to control its actions. Launched (上市) in 2023, the H1 can walk, jump, and now even dance naturally, thanks to recent improvements. Unitree’s work is part of China’s big plan to lead in robotics by 2025, as set by the government in 2023. The gala performance proved how fast China is developing in this field. People watching around the world were impressed (印象深刻的). Many said it showed China’s ability to combine (结合) tradition with modern science. From helping at home to performing on stage, robots like the H1 are changing lives and making China a leader in technology. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The robots performed a modern dance. B. The show was directed by a famous actor. C. The robots used AI to control their actions. D. The robots were made by a foreign company. 44. What can the H1 robot do besides dancing? A. Sing and talk. B. Walk and jump. C. Cook and clean. D. Paint and draw. 45. What is the writer’s attitude towards China’s technological development in this passage? A. Afraid. B. Crazy. C. Proud. D. Meaningless. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在2025年春晚上，16个由宇树科技制造的人形机器人与人类舞者共同表演了中国传统民间舞蹈秧歌，展示了中国在机器人技术领域的进步，以及这一表演给世界观众留下的深刻印象。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The model, called H1, stands about 180 cm tall and uses smart AI to control its actions.”可知，这些机器人使用智能人工智能来控制它们的动作。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Launched (上市) in 2023, the H1 can walk, jump, and now even dance naturally, thanks to recent improvements.”可知，H1机器人除了跳舞，还可以走路和跳跃。故选B。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The gala performance proved how fast China is developing in this field.”以及“Many said it showed China’s ability to combine (结合) tradition with modern science…robots like the H1 are changing lives and making China a leader in technology.”可知，作者认为春晚表演证明了中国在机器人技术领域的快速发展，并且机器人正在改变生活，使中国成为技术领域的领导者，由此可推知作者对于中国科技发展的态度是自豪的。故选C。 D When you were a child, did you often go to school with your friends together? Did you ask them to play all kinds of games with you after school? A book, The Children of Noisy Village, just covers these interesting scenes (场景). The Children of Noisy Village is a book written by Astrid Lindgren (14 November 1907—28 January 2002). She was a Swedish writer of children’s books. She wrote over 80 books for children. The Children of Noisy Village is one of her most famous books. The book is a collection of short and interesting stories. The stories are about what happens to the children in three farmhouses. The three farmhouses are all in a village called Noisy Village. Six children live there. They have fun almost all the time. They often play tricks on each other, and the girls sometimes get afraid because the boys make some strange noises. But the six children get along quite well. They do almost everything together. Every morning they walk to school and they help out with all kinds of chores (杂活) on the farms. Whatever the chore is, they turn it into a game or an adventure (冒险). In this book, the six children’s world is filled with noise. However, there isn’t any unfriendliness or unkindness, but mainly endless fun and games. It may interest you by how the children communicate with each other, and even remind you of your own childhood. Pick up this book. I believe you are not ready to leave behind these stories in it. 46. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces The Children of Noisy Village by ________. A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving an example D. showing some numbers 47. What do we know about Astrid Lindgren? A. She died at the age of 90. B. She was an English woman. C. She wrote over 100 books. D. She was a great children’s writer. 48. The book The Children of Noisy Village tells the story of ________. A. a group of children who often fight each other B. six children and their long and interesting school life C. a group of children who have a big adventure in a village D. six children and their happy life in a village called Noisy Village 49. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. share a great book with us B. introduce a famous writer to us C. show his love for the life in the countryside D. call on us to get along well with our friends 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞典儿童文学作家阿斯特丽德·林格伦及其代表作《吵闹村的孩子》，书中描述了六个孩子在吵闹村的快乐生活。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“When you were a child, did you often go to school with your friends together? Did you ask them to play all kinds of games with you after school?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入《吵闹村的孩子》这本书。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“She was a Swedish writer of children’s books. She wrote over 80 books for children.”可知，阿斯特丽德·林格伦是一位杰出的儿童文学作家。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The stories are about what happens to the children in three farmhouses... Six children live there. They have fun almost all the time.”可知，这本书讲述了六个孩子在吵闹村的快乐生活。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Pick up this book. I believe you are not ready to leave behind these stories in it.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者推荐这本书。故选A。 E More and more people are living to be 100 years old. To find out how they reach 100, experts reviewed lifestyle and health habits of centenarians (百岁老人) and near-centenarians (those aged 95-99) worldwide. Here are four things you can do to contribute to a long and healthy life: Have a diverse diet with less salt intake (摄入). People who live a long time eat many kinds of foods. They have lots of grains (谷物), fruits, vegetables, and proteins (蛋白质) like beans and fish. They don’t eat too much red meat or add lots of salt to their food. Take fewer medicines. Even though older people might have some health problems, they usually start dealing with them later in life. They take fewer medicines than other people of their age. Doctors should only give medicines when they really need them. Get good sleep. Good sleep plays a very important role in staying healthy. It helps your body fight sickness and keeps your heart and mind working well. Try to sleep for about 7 to 8 hours every night. Live in a healthy place. More than 75 percent of the centenarians and near-centenarians live in the countryside. Being close to nature can make you feel better and live longer. For example, exposure (暴露) to green space has been connected with lower stress, depression (抑郁) and blood pressure. Remember, living a long life isn’t just about what you eat or where you live. It’s also about not smoking, not drinking much alcohol (酒精), staying active, and having friends to talk to. It’s never too early to start making your life healthier! 50. What does the underlined word “diverse” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The same kind. B. One special kind. C. Just a few kinds. D. Many different kinds. 51. According to the passage, what percentage of centenarians and near-centenarians live in the countryside? A. More than 65%. B. More than 75%. C. More than 85%. D. More than 95%. 52. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a health magazine. D. In an advertisement. 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了研究发现，百岁老人的长寿秘诀包括饮食多样少盐、少用药、保证优质睡眠、居住自然环境好，此外还需戒烟限酒、多运动和社交。 【50题详解】 第二段划线词后的句子“People who live a long time eat many kinds of foods.”表明，此处指饮食种类丰富多样，因此“diverse”意为“许多不同种类的”。 【51题详解】 第五段小标题“Live in a healthy place.”下的内容“More than 75 percent of the centenarians and near-centenarians live in the countryside.”表明，超过75%的百岁老人和近百岁老人居住在乡村。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了有助于健康长寿的生活方式和习惯（如饮食、睡眠、居住环境等），属于健康养生类内容，因此最可能出现在健康杂志上。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Millions of moviegoers worldwide have been crazy about the same thing recently the story of a troubled boy with panda eyes and shark-like teeth. Are you one of them? In the Ne Zha films, the boy named Ne Zha is born from the Demon Orb (魔丸). The villagers all fear him. They expect nothing but trouble from him. But when disaster falls upon his village, Ne Zha rises up like a superhero. He refuses to accept his fate (命运) or be remembered as a demon. And much like his character, director Jiaozi also chose to be the master of his own fate. He always loved cartoons, but he had to study medicine in college. Then at 21, he once again discovered his dream of being a cartoon maker and decided to teach himself. Many of his friends said he wouldn’t succeed and advised him to give up. But Jiaozi kept “fighting”. For years, the most popular cartoon movies in China came from Japan or the West. Jiaozi hoped to change this. As the Ne Zha 2 movie became a top hit in the world, it’s clear that Jiaozi’s hope came true. Perhaps no one ever expects you to enter a speech competition. Or maybe you’ve been told that you aren’t cut out for an activity. Would you just accept this “fate”? I hope Jiaozi and his Ne Zha movies have made you think twice. 53. What does Ne Zha in Ne Zha films look like? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ 54. Where were the most popular cartoon movies in China from before? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 55. What lesson can you learn from the text? ________________________________ 【答案】53. A trouble boy with panda eyes and shark-like teeth. 54. Japan or the West. 55. Always believe in yourself. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒》系列及其导演饺子的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“Millions of moviegoers worldwide have been crazy about the same thing recently the story of a troubled boy with panda eyes and shark-like teeth.”可知，哪吒是一个有熊猫眼睛和鲨鱼般牙齿的麻烦男孩。故填A trouble boy with panda eyes and shark-like teeth. 【54题详解】 根据“For years, the most popular cartoon movies in China came from Japan or the West.”可知，多年来，中国最受欢迎的卡通电影来自日本或西方。故填Japan or the West. 【55题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Always believe in yourself. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Last Sunday, Dad told me a g________ (总的) plan of visiting an old town nearby. 【答案】general##eneral 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，爸爸告诉了我参观附近一座古镇的总体规划。空格后是名词plan，需要填入形容词作定语。单词以g开头，中文提示“总的”，对应的英文形容词为general。 57. I r________(收到) an email from Cindy last week, but I have no time to reply to her. 【答案】(r)eceived 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周收到了辛迪的电子邮件，但我没有时间回复她。根据汉语提示及首字母可知此处为receive；由时间状语“last week”可知此处为一般过去时。故填(r)eceived。 58. Watching the raising of the national flag, my heart was filled with a sense of p________ (自豪). 【答案】(p)ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：看着国旗升起，我的心中充满了自豪感。“a sense of + 名词”表示“一种……感”，结合首字母p和中文“自豪”可知，此处应填名词pride，“a sense of pride”即“自豪感”，故填(p)ride。 59. My sister’s mobile phone rang l________ (大声地) when I opened the door. 【答案】(l)oudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一开门，我妹妹的手机就大声地响了。loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词rang，故填(l)oudly。 60. In Western countries, a year is d________ (分成) into twelve star signs . 【答案】divided##ivided 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家，一年分为十二个星座。divide“分成”，动词，根据“is”可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，be divided into“被分成”。故填divided。 Ⅹ、书面表达 61. 你校英语报正在举行以“Less stress, better life”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据表格中的信息，用英文写一篇征文，谈谈中学生压力的原因、改善建议，并表达你对压力的看法。 注意：（1）短文可参考表格中的信息，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数80词左右。第一段已给出，不计入总词数。 Reasons for stress · compete with other kids · compare… with... · can’t get on well with... ·… Ways to improve · do sports · build good relationships · …. Your opinion · …. Less stress, better life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. We teenagers also have lots of stress while growing up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Less stress, better life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. We teenagers also have lots of stress while growing up. Some students feel stressed because they often compete with classmates and compare themselves with others. Besides, some can’t get on well with their parents or friends. To deal with stress, we can do sports to relax ourselves. It’s also helpful to build good relationships with people around us. What’s more, we can share worries with our friends or teachers. In my opinion, proper stress is good for us, but too much is harmful. Let’s learn to relax and live a better life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：压力原因、改善建议、个人看法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实人名和校名，词数80左右（第一段已给出） [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 第一段：文章已给出 第二段：列举中学生压力的主要原因 第三段：提出缓解压力的具体建议 第四段：表达个人对压力的看法并总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力原因 竞争方面：compete with other kids/compare themselves with others等 人际方面：can’t get on well with parents or friends等 可选补充：too much homework/high expectations from teachers等 要点二：改善建议 运动方面：do sports/do exercise/play ball games等 关系方面：build good relationships with people around us等 其他建议：share worries with friends or teachers/listen to music/take up hobbies等 要点三：个人看法 态度表达：proper stress is good for us but too much is harmful等 行动号召：learn to relax and live a better life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $