题型07 五选四15篇（湖南专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（湖南专用）

题型07 五选四15篇 (湖南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 方法/策略 2 适中 学习策略 3 适中 音乐与舞蹈,说明文,中华文化 4 适中 方法/策略,情绪,说明文 5 适中 朋友,说明文 6 适中 文化差异,问路,说明文 7 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 8 较易 学习策略,说明文 9 适中 学习策略,说明文 10 适中 爱好,说明文 11 适中 朋友,说明文 12 适中 其他著名人物,发明与创造,记叙文 13 适中 健康饮食,说明文 14 较难 国家安全,中国历史,议论文 15 适中 方法/策略,说明文 【中考真题】 Make a Difference to Your School Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. 1 Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities. 2 These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it. Find a need and take action. 3 Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volley balls for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材). 4 It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread. A．Be friendly to others. B．Here’s how to get started. C．They help you meet more people. D．Work hard and make yourself better. E．Think about things you enjoy at school. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文主要围绕如何通过积极参与校园活动、发现需求并采取行动、保持友善态度等方式为学校做出贡献展开。 1．根据“Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school.”可知，学校提供了学习和尝试新事物的机会，同时也有时间思考如何改变学校。选项B“以下是开始的方法”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities.”可知，通过参加团队或俱乐部活动可以了解更多学校的事情。选项C“它们帮助你认识更多人”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Find a need and take action.”可知，找到需求并采取行动。选项E“想想你在学校喜欢的事情”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment.”可知，对他人友好有助于营造良好的环境。选项A“对他人友好”符合语境。故选A。 What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem? 1 Set goals (目标) for yourself, Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. 2 Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, its easier to carry it out. 3 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. 4 Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now. A．How can you make a plan? B．Do difficult homework first. C．Why should you write it down? D．Here is some advice to help you. E．You could also eat something you like. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲了针对不想做作业问题而提出的几个建议。 1．根据上文“How can you deal with the problem?”和下文“Set goals for yourself、Take a plan and write it down、Use rewards to mark your progress.”可知说的是处理不想做作业问题的建议，结合选项，D选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据上文“Take a plan and write it down.”和下文Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget.”可知，介绍了记在计划的原因，故空处会询问为什么要写下来，结合选项知，C选项“你为什么要写下来？”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据下文“You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult.”可知说的是不喜欢难的家庭作业，故空处与家庭作业相关。结合选项，B选项“先做难的作业。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据上文“Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress.”可知，用奖励来标记你的进步。可知说的是使用奖励，结合选项可知，E选项“你也可以吃你喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选E。 【热点话题练习】 Chang’an Style Band is a traditional Chinese folk music band and it is popular online. This band is made up of two big music groups from Shaanxi and most of the members are post-90s (90后). 1 They play many traditional Chinese musical instruments such as the pipa, erhu, and guzheng. They play so well that many people online like them. Even some people who weren’t interested in folk music before find that folk music can be this cool. 2 It’s he who decided to use livestreaming (网络直播) to make more people learn about folk music. However, it is a difficult job to make this happen. From finding performers and picking songs to making the livestream room look good and preparing the equipment (设备), everything is hard. They also have to keep finding new songs to play, so that the listeners won’t get bored. 3 But all the hard work has been worth it. Now a lot of people love the band. 4 He wants to find new talented band members over the Internet and create an online Chinese traditional folk music group. This way, more people can learn about this type of music. He also thinks it’s important to teach folk music to young people now, and not wait until it’s too late. A．Song Xiaolei is the leader of the band. B．The youngest one is even from Generation Z (95后). C．And Song has a new idea. D．There are some famous musicians in this band. E．Once, they even spent a month just making the sound right for each instrument. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了“长安风乐队”，一个在网上走红的中国传统民乐乐队。 1．根据“This band is made up of two big music groups from Shaanxi and most of the members are post-90s (90后).”可知，乐队成员多为90后，B选项“最年轻的甚至是Z世代（95后）。”进一步补充说明成员的年轻化，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“It’s he who decided to use livestreaming (网络直播) to make more people learn about folk music.”可知，此处介绍乐队的领导者，A选项“宋晓磊是乐队的领导者。”点明了领导身份，引出下文关于他的决策，符合逻辑。故选A。 3．根据“They also have to keep finding new songs to play, so that the listeners won’t get bored.”可知，此处说明乐队面临的各种困难，E选项“有一次，他们甚至花了一个月的时间只为每件乐器调好音。”举例说明了工作的艰辛，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Now a lot of people love the band. ... He wants to find new talented band members over the Internet and create an online Chinese traditional folk music group.”可知，乐队成功后有新计划，C选项“而宋晓磊有一个新想法。”引出下文的具体计划，符合情节发展。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shyness is a kind of fear, People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others, 1 Have a good posture (姿势). The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and make eye contact (接触). 2 Increase your walking speed. You can tell if a person is confident by the way they walk. People who walk in a slow way, or look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. 3 That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, and so on. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. 4 Exercise increases your energy levels in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By taking exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. It is better to do some exercise than just watch TV all day. Do things that make you feel good about yourself. This can be anything that you really like doing. For example, you can go to the theater, listen to music, travel and help someone out with a problem, etc. A．Walking helps you a lot. B．Do some exercise. C．By practicing good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. D．How can we overcome shyness? E．People who have confidence in themselves walk faster. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了几种克服羞怯的方法。 1．根据“Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others”可知，此处是对害羞的定义及表现进行阐述，而后文均为克服害羞的具体方法，空格处需起到承上启下、引出下文方法的作用。选项D“我们如何克服害羞？”符合语境，能够自然衔接前文内容并引出下文建议。故选D。 2．根据“Have a good posture (姿势).”及“So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and make eye contact (接触)”可知，此处是围绕“保持良好姿势”这一建议展开，需说明良好姿势带来的积极影响。选项C“通过练习良好的姿势，你会觉得自己有能力把事情做好。”直接呼应小标题核心内容，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Increase your walking speed.”及“People who walk in a slow way, or look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves”可知，此处是通过对比缺乏自信者的走路方式，引出自信者的走路特点，以支撑“提高走路速度”的建议。选项E“有自信的人走路更快。”与前文形成对比，且契合小标题主题，符合逻辑。故选E。 4．根据“Exercise increases your energy levels in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By taking exercise, you will feel sure of yourself”可知，此处为小标题，需概括段落核心内容，该段围绕“运动”的作用展开。选项B“做一些运动。”精准概括了段落主旨，符合小标题的功能要求。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having friends at school is a great way to lower the pressure you face every day. The best way to meet new friends is quite simple: All you have to do is to talk to them. A great way to start a conversation with another person is to find out things you both have in common. 1 Things like this are called conversation starters, and you could start a conversation about anything, from a video game someone’s playing to a song they’re listening to. 2 So, ask your potential (潜在的) new friends things like where they’re from, or what they think of the homework you were given last night—general questions that are easy to answer. 3 You’d be surprised at how far a simple “hello” can get you in life. 4 —conversations that can lead to anything. Just by saying this one word, you’ll soon find yourself making fun memories of your time at high school with your brand-new group of friends. A．The basis of a great conversation is questions. B．What is the best way to start a conversation with a stranger? C．After all, that single (单一的) word is how most conversations start. D．You’ll soon find that you have at least one thing in common that you can both discuss easily. E．For example, if you notice that one of your classmates is reading a book, ask them what they think about it. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校结交朋友的方法，重点介绍了通过寻找共同话题、提问和简单问候等方式开启对话的技巧。 1．根据“A great way to start a conversation with another person is to find out things you both have in common.”可知，找到共同点是开启对话的好方法，选项D“你很快会发现你们至少有一个共同话题可以轻松讨论”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“So, ask your potential (潜在的) new friends things like where they’re from, or what they think of the homework…”可知，此处强调提问的重要性，选项A“良好对话的基础是提问”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“general questions that are easy to answer”可知，这里需要举例说明简单提问的方式，选项E“例如，如果你注意到同学正在读一本书，问问他们对这本书的看法”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“a simple ‘hello’ can get you in life”和破折号后的补充说明可知，此处解释“hello”的作用，选项C“毕竟，这个简单的单词是大多数对话的开始”符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 1 The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you the directions and distance (距离). For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn right, and then go another mile.” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 2 Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 3 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 4 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A．You needn’t walk after them. B．But one thing will help you everywhere. C．People there think “I don’t know” is impolite. D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a bus stop. E．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了不同国家的人们在指路时的不同方式和文化差异。 1．根据“In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) instead of street names.”和“The post office is across from the bus stop”可知，前文提到日本使用地标指路，后文提到邮局在公交车站对面，故此处应与用地标指路相关。选项D“在大饭店左转，经过一个公共汽车站。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, ‘Follow me.’”可知，后续动作应与带路相关。选项E“然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道到邮局。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know.’...They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!”可知，此处应解释墨西哥人不说“我不知道”的原因。选项C“那里的人认为‘我不知道’是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.”可知，后文提到肢体语言的普适性。选项B“但有一件事在任何地方都对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 每个选项仅使用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China’s Huajiang Grand Canyon (大峡谷) Bridge opened on September 28, 2025. It also sets a new world record. As the highest bridge in the world, its road surface is 625 meters above the river—about twice as high as the Eiffel Tower. The bridge runs 2,890 meters across a deep canyon called the “Fissure (裂缝) of the Earth”. The main part of the bridge is 1,420 meters long. 1 It’s part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Highway and has cut travel time a lot. Now it takes just two minutes to cross the canyon, but it used to take two hours. 2 Workers had to face sudden strong winds—some as strong as typhoons. But engineers used new technologies to get over these problems. They used a smart cable crane system (缆索起重机系统) and strong steel wires (钢索). 3 This is like a “nervous system” for the bridge. These new ways helped the project get 21 patents (专利) for its new ideas. Besides helping with travel, the bridge is also China’s first place for “bridge tourism”. It brings together bridge viewing, extreme (极限) sports (like bungee jumping) and tourism services. 4 This will make the area a top place for tourists and help the locals live a better life. A．Building the bridge was full of difficulties. B．Officials think it will bring millions of visitors. C．This makes it the longest bridge of its kind in mountain areas. D．Traditional bridges usually use wood and stone as main materials. E．They also put “smart cables” on the bridge to check if its structure is safe. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了花江峡谷大桥，重点阐述了其工程特点、建设意义及对当地的影响。 1．根据“The main part of the bridge is 1,420 meters long.”可知，此处应该强调其跨度及其在山区中的独特性，选项C“这使其成为山区同类桥梁中最长的一座。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Workers had to face sudden strong winds—some as strong as typhoons.”可知，此处需说明造桥的艰难之处，选项A“建造这座桥困难重重。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“They used a smart cable crane system (缆索起重机系统) and strong steel wires (绳索).”以及“This is like a ‘nervous system’ for the bridge. These new ways helped the project get 21 patents (专利) for its new ideas.”可知，此处应说明配备了智能监测结构，选项E“他们还在桥上安装‘智能电缆’，以检查其结构是否安全。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“This will make the area a top place for tourists and help the locals live a better life.”可知，设空处后提到“这会让当地成为旅游胜地并帮助当地人生活得更好”，与“能吸引大量游客”相吻合，选项B“官员们认为它将带来数百万游客。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning Chinese is a journey towards understanding and speaking Chinese. It’s easy for English speakers to get upset when studying some foreign languages, especially Chinese. Take a deep breath. 1 Here are some tips to help you. Develop an interest. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 2 So if you find it boring to learn Chinese, try watching Chinese TV shows, listening to Chinese songs and reading Chinese materials. Practice every day. Without daily practice, knowledge will flow out of your head like water leaking out of a basket. It’s better to study for half an hour every day than for two hours a week. 3 You can’t remember a word well in a very short time. So make sure to go back and review vocabulary and grammar that you’ve learned. You won’t realize how much you’ve forgotten until you look at them again. Don’t be afraid of speaking Chinese. 4 If you want to practice speaking Chinese with Chinese speakers, Chinese clubs or Chinese corners are good places to practice your spoken Chinese. A．Always review. B．It actually isn’t that scary. C．It’s as hard as you think. D．Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. E．You can never learn one language well unless you are brave enough to speak it. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文围绕“英语母语者学习中文”这一主题，先指出英语母语者学中文易感到沮丧，随后给出4条实用建议 (培养兴趣、每日练习、及时复习、大胆开口说)，帮助学习者更有效地学习中文。 1．根据上文“It’s easy for English speakers to get upset when studying some foreign languages, especially Chinese. Take a deep breath.”可知，英语母语者学中文易沮丧，要深呼吸；选项B“它其实没那么可怕。”承接前文的“沮丧”，同时引出后文的学习建议，逻辑连贯。故选B。 2．根据上文“Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.”可知，研究表明，如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，而且你也更容易长时间专注于这件事；选项D“优秀学习者经常把要学的内容和有趣的事物结合。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“So make sure to go back and review vocabulary and grammar that you’ve learned.”可知，所以一定要回头复习你已经学过的词汇和语法；选项A“总是复习。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Don’t be afraid of speaking Chinese.”和下文“If you want to practice speaking Chinese with Chinese speakers, Chinese clubs or Chinese corners are good places to practice your spoken Chinese.”可知，不要害怕说中文，建议和中国人交流、去中文俱乐部练习口语；选项E“除非你勇敢开口说，否则永远学不好一门语言。” 既呼应“不要害怕说”的主题，又支撑下文的练习建议，逻辑一致。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do. Open up to others. Let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. 1 Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Learn to get help. Think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. 2 Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things, so they can give you some helpful advice. 3 One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Do breathing exercise. Deep breathing can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 4 If you follow the things above, I’m sure you will never be worried about exams. A．Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries. B．Your teachers are a good choice. C．You don’t have to go through all the worries alone. D．Take pride in yourself. E．This can be a useful way to help you relax and less stressed. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇关于缓解考试压力的短文，主要介绍了通过倾诉、寻求帮助、自我肯定和呼吸练习等方式来应对考试焦虑的方法。 1．根据“Let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time.”可知，此处强调不要独自承受压力，选项C“你不必独自面对所有烦恼”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Tell your teachers about your worries.”可知，此处提到可以向老师寻求帮助，选项B“你的老师是个不错的选择”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself.”可知，此处与自我肯定相关，选项D“为自己感到骄傲”是对该句的概括，故选D。 4．根据“Deep breath can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知，此处说明深呼吸的作用，选项E“这是帮助你放松和减压的有效方法”符合语境，故选E。 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. We know sayings are wise and true. Having an interest you truly love can fill your days with joy and purpose. So, do you have a hobby? Countless people have hobbies. Take Albert Einstein, for example. He played the violin very well. This hobby not only brought him happiness but also helped him think better in his work. As for me, I find my greatest pleasure in collecting stamps. 1 Hobbies are also fantastic for bringing people together and building friendships. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps, too. 2 We love talking about our latest finds. Jenny is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about the history and culture shown on Chinese stamps, and shows some of them to me. Through this shared hobby, we have become very close friends. Nowadays, people mostly send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. 3 These small, colorful pieces of paper are like tiny windows to the world, teaching us about history, art and different cultures. Jenny even told me in an email that she uses her stamps to share interesting facts about China with her family and friends. 4 It adds beauty to our lives. As many people say, “A life without a hobby is like food without salt.” It might keep you alive, but it lacks (缺乏) the taste that makes life truly enjoyable. A．It always makes me very happy. B．But Jenny and I still like stamps. C．Truly, a hobby is both fun and useful. D．She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. E．Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对人的积极影响，并以集邮为例，说明爱好不仅能丰富生活、增长知识，还能帮助人们建立友谊。 1．根据“As for me, I find my greatest pleasure in collecting stamps!”可知，作者的爱好是收集邮票，故此处内容应与作者的爱好相关。选项A“它总是让我很开心。”符合语境，直接承接前文，表达爱好带来的快乐。故选A。 2．根据“She likes collecting stamps too.”以及后文“We love talking about our latest finds.”可知，此处应说明两人因集邮产生的交集。选项 E“因为邮票，我们在网上认识了彼此。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“They don’t use stamps often.”以及后文“These small, colorful pieces of paper are like tiny windows to the world”可知，此处应体现转折，引出两人对邮票的坚持。选项B“但Jenny和我仍然喜欢邮票。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“It adds beauty to our lives. As many people say, ‘A life without a hobby is like food without salt’”可知，此处位于结尾，需总结全文主旨。选项C“的确，爱好既有趣又有用。”符合语境。故选C。 Your friend asks you, “What should I do?” She sits next to you. She waits for your advice. This is hard. If you say the wrong thing, you might let her down. When a friend has a problem, you want to help. It is easy to just say, “Everything will be OK.” 1 We say it because we feel we must say something. We are happy they asked us for help. So, should you give advice? 2 Often, a friend just needs someone to listen. First, ask yourself: Do they want advice, or do they just need to talk? Talking can make them feel better. It is okay to ask them, “Would you like my suggestions?” 3 If you cannot think of a solution (解决办法), just say so. Your friend will understand. You can still listen carefully. Try to see the problem from their side. Later, you can think about what you would do. Then, you can come back with a few ideas. Some problems take time. It can be hard to hear your friend talk about the same problem over and over. But letting them “talk it out” is helpful. 4 They might need to feel sure about their decision. Sometimes, just being there for them is the best help you can give. A．It is important to be honest. B．This isn’t what your friend needs. C．They might be trying to find courage. D．Yes, but you must do it the right way. E．But this does not really help your friend. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文围绕“朋友遇到问题时如何提供帮助”展开，指出直接说“一切都会好的”并非有效帮助，建议先判断朋友是需要建议还是倾听，强调诚实、换位思考及陪伴的重要性。 1．根据前句“It is easy to just say, ‘Everything will be OK.’”朋友遇到问题时说“一切都会好的”很容易，与选项E“但这其实并没有真正帮助到你的朋友”通过“但”转折，否定了这种行为的实际帮助性，与后文“We say it because we feel we must say something.”形成了因果呼应，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“So, should you give advice?”问句，选项D直接给出答案“是的，但你必须用正确的方式去做”，同时引出后文“先判断朋友是需要建议还是倾听”的内容。故选D。 3．根据“If you cannot think of a solution (解决办法), just say so. Your friend will understand.”, 选项A“诚实是很重要的”是对“想不出办法就直说”这一建议的概括，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前句“But letting them ‘talk it out’ is helpful.”，让他们把话说出来，选项C“他们可能正在努力寻找勇气”承接下文“They might need to feel sure about their decision.”他们需要这份勇气来坚定自己的决定，符合语境。故选C。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 1 When two places were connected with wires, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 2 To solve this problem, he connected his home and his workshop with metal cables. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer came through the wires. 3 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea, and in 1876, the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government. 4 A．He didn’t invent the telephone overnight. B．He needed to always keep in touch with her. C．Unluckily, only a few people saw this happen. D．He will be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. E．He discovered that sound can travel through metal cables (金属电缆). 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了电话发明背后的故事，介绍了被官方正式认定为电话发明者的安东尼奥·梅乌奇的生平经历、发明过程以及其发明未及时获得专利的情况，最终在梅乌奇去世一个多世纪后，政府认可了他的工作。 1．根据“During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity.”以及“When two places were connected with wires, people in those places could hear each other talk.”可知，空前说梅乌奇开始做有关电的实验，空后说当两个地方用电线连接起来，那些地方的人就能听到彼此说话，选项E“他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播。”符合语境，承接上文实验内容，引出下文实验结果。故选E。 2．根据“Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill.”可知，空前说梅乌奇担心妻子，因为妻子病得很重，选项B“他需要一直和她保持联系。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer came through the wires.”以及“Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention.”可知，空前说梅乌奇邀请一群人来看他的新发明，人们惊奇地听到歌手的声音通过电线传来，空后说更糟糕的是，梅乌奇从未为他的发明申请专利，选项C“不幸的是，只有少数人看到了这一幕。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government.”可知，空前说在梅乌奇去世一个多世纪后的2002年，他的工作终于得到了政府的认可，选项D“他将作为电话的发明者闻名于世。”符合语境。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Truth About Drinking Water Every day, we are told to drink enough water. It not only helps our skin look nice but also helps us stay at a healthy weight. No one can live without water. 1 Some people say we should drink eight glasses of water eight times a day. That’s called the “8×8 rule”. Back in 1945, American experts said we should drink one milliliter (毫升) of water for every calorie (卡路里) of food we eat. That’s about two liters (公升) of water, or eight glasses every day. But the truth is that everyone is different. 2 So, do we really need to worry about controlling how much water we drink? Not really. Our body is smart and can tell us when we’re thirsty and need water. We have special systems that help us stay hydrated (含水的). One is called “the thirsty system”. 3 Another system is our kidneys (肾脏). They help our body keep the water and kick in well before we feel thirsty. Of course, drinking water has lots of benefits (益处). Our body stays at the right temperature because of it. 4 And the food which is difficult to digest (消化) also won’t trouble us as long as we drink water more. So, next time you feel thirsty, reach for a glass of water. If you are not thirsty, don’t worry too much. Your body knows what it’s doing. Just listen to it. A．But how much water should we actually drink? B．It protects our joints (关节) and makes our bones stronger. C．And those differences decide what kind of water we should drink. D．It tells us to drink water when our body’s water level is a little low. E．How much water we need depends on our weight, age, and how active we are. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了关于日常饮水量的常见观念与科学认知之间的差异。指出人体实际需水量因人而异；同时强调人体拥有自然的调节机制，如口渴感应与肾脏功能，因此无需刻意计算饮水量，而应相信并回应身体发出的需求信号。 1．根据“No one can live without water.”及“Some people say we should drink eight glasses of water eight times a day.”可知，前文强调喝水的重要性，后文转入具体饮水量的讨论，A选项“但我们究竟该喝多少水呢？”能自然引出后文对“8×8规则”的介绍。故选A。 2．根据“But the truth is that everyone is different.”可知，饮水量需求存在个体差异，E选项“我们需要的水量取决于体重、年龄和活动量。”具体阐释了“因人而异”的原因，符合上下文逻辑。故选E。 3．根据“One is called ‘the thirsty system’.”可知，此处应解释其功能，D选项“当身体水分略低时，它会告诉我们喝水。”说明了该系统的作用，与后文对“肾脏”作用的说明构成并列。故选D。 4．根据“Our body stays at the right temperature because of it.”可知，此处需补充饮水的其他益处，B选项“它能保护我们的关节并让骨骼更强健。”与前后句共同构成饮水益处的列举。故选B。 Our road to peace On Sept 3, a big military parade took place in Beijing. It marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War. 1 In 1931, Japan occupied (占领) parts of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). 2 About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. China made a great contribution to the victory in World War Ⅱ in 1945 and helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the“law of the jungle (丛林法则)”. 3 For example, Japan is thinking about changing its pacifist Constitution (和平宪法) and the US has left some international agreements and put high taxes on imports (进口关税). These actions are bad for the world economy (经济). The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to grow strong by improving its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries. 4 The parade has shown China’s support for peace, and the country has become stronger after its painful experiences. A．So far, the economy has developed a lot in many countries. B．A modern army is also needed to protect China’s safety and world peace. C．It was a history lesson for the whole world. D．Today, the world also needs to choose between peace and war. E．The Chinese people fought bravely for more than 10 years. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章借纪念抗战胜利的阅兵式，回顾历史，审视当今世界和平面临的挑战，并阐明了中国通过全面发展与国际合作来维护和平的立场。 1．根据上文“On Sept 3, a big military parade took place in Beijing. It marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War.”可知，此事件具有深刻的历史意义；选项C“这对全世界来说是一堂历史课。”能承接上文，强调其教育意义。故选C。 2．根据上文“In 1937, it started a full invasion.”和下文“About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured.”可知，此处需填入描述中国人民抗战过程的句子；选项E“中国人民勇敢战斗了十多年。”准确概括了从1931到1945年的抗战历程，并自然引出巨大伤亡的史实。故选E。 3．根据下文“For example, Japan is thinking about changing its pacifist Constitution and the US has left some international agreements and put high taxes on imports.”可知，此处需一个能引出当代世界面临挑战的总起句；选项D“当今世界也需在和平与战争间做出选择。”精准地引出了下文的具体例证。故选D。 4．根据上文“China now wants to grow strong by improving its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries.”可知，此处在阐述中国如何变得强大；选项B“也需要一支现代化的军队来保卫中国的安全与世界和平。”与上文构成并列关系，补充了实现强大与维护和平的军事保障层面，逻辑连贯。故选B。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 Anger is a strong feeling that can make you do and say things you don’t really mean. What can be done to control anger? 1 Firstly, you need to understand that things don’t always go the way you want them to. 2 Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoid getting angry. Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same abilities as you, and they may not behave as you ask yourself to in a given situation. Secondly, it is useful to stop trying to manage your anger. 3 Once you know the reason, it is possible to work out the real problem. 4 The key is not to react (反应) when something makes you angry. Anger is not an active way to react, so try to think actively instead. Or better yet, try not to react at all. This way, your anger won’t have any power to keep going. In a word, you must have the idea that anger is something you can control. Make changes to your living habits, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often. Let’s start today and say goodbye to anger! A．You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. B．Thirdly, remember that getting angry is a habit that can be given up. C．Here are some ways that can help to prevent you from being angry. D．What’s more, we can try to give up the habit of getting angry. E．A much more useful way of facing up to anger is to understand why you’re really angry. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了控制愤怒的几种方法。 1．根据“What can be done to control anger?”以及后文分点列举的方法可知，此处承上启下，引出下文，选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你避免愤怒。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Firstly, you need to understand that things don’t always go the way you want them to.”可知，此处需填入与“接受现实”相关的句子，选项A“你必须接受，有时事情确实会出错，人们并不总是那么可爱。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Secondly, it is useful to stop trying to manage your anger.”以及“Once you know the reason, it is possible to work out the real problem.”可知，此处强调“理解愤怒的原因”，选项E“面对愤怒的一个更有用的方法是理解你为什么真的愤怒。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The key is not to react (反应) when something makes you angry”以及上文给出的两种方法可知，此处提出第三种方法，选项B“第三，记住生气是一种可以改掉的习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型07 五选四15篇 (湖南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 方法/策略 2 适中 学习策略 3 适中 音乐与舞蹈,说明文,中华文化 4 适中 方法/策略,情绪,说明文 5 适中 朋友,说明文 6 适中 文化差异,问路,说明文 7 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 8 较易 学习策略,说明文 9 适中 学习策略,说明文 10 适中 爱好,说明文 11 适中 朋友,说明文 12 适中 其他著名人物,发明与创造,记叙文 13 适中 健康饮食,说明文 14 较难 国家安全,中国历史,议论文 15 适中 方法/策略,说明文 【中考真题】 Make a Difference to Your School Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. 1 Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities. 2 These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it. Find a need and take action. 3 Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volley balls for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材). 4 It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread. A．Be friendly to others. B．Here’s how to get started. C．They help you meet more people. D．Work hard and make yourself better. E．Think about things you enjoy at school. What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem? 1 Set goals (目标) for yourself, Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. 2 Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, its easier to carry it out. 3 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. 4 Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now. A．How can you make a plan? B．Do difficult homework first. C．Why should you write it down? D．Here is some advice to help you. E．You could also eat something you like. 【热点话题练习】 Chang’an Style Band is a traditional Chinese folk music band and it is popular online. This band is made up of two big music groups from Shaanxi and most of the members are post-90s (90后). 1 They play many traditional Chinese musical instruments such as the pipa, erhu, and guzheng. They play so well that many people online like them. Even some people who weren’t interested in folk music before find that folk music can be this cool. 2 It’s he who decided to use livestreaming (网络直播) to make more people learn about folk music. However, it is a difficult job to make this happen. From finding performers and picking songs to making the livestream room look good and preparing the equipment (设备), everything is hard. They also have to keep finding new songs to play, so that the listeners won’t get bored. 3 But all the hard work has been worth it. Now a lot of people love the band. 4 He wants to find new talented band members over the Internet and create an online Chinese traditional folk music group. This way, more people can learn about this type of music. He also thinks it’s important to teach folk music to young people now, and not wait until it’s too late. A．Song Xiaolei is the leader of the band. B．The youngest one is even from Generation Z (95后). C．And Song has a new idea. D．There are some famous musicians in this band. E．Once, they even spent a month just making the sound right for each instrument. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shyness is a kind of fear, People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others, 1 Have a good posture (姿势). The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and make eye contact (接触). 2 Increase your walking speed. You can tell if a person is confident by the way they walk. People who walk in a slow way, or look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. 3 That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, and so on. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. 4 Exercise increases your energy levels in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By taking exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. It is better to do some exercise than just watch TV all day. Do things that make you feel good about yourself. This can be anything that you really like doing. For example, you can go to the theater, listen to music, travel and help someone out with a problem, etc. A．Walking helps you a lot. B．Do some exercise. C．By practicing good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. D．How can we overcome shyness? E．People who have confidence in themselves walk faster. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having friends at school is a great way to lower the pressure you face every day. The best way to meet new friends is quite simple: All you have to do is to talk to them. A great way to start a conversation with another person is to find out things you both have in common. 1 Things like this are called conversation starters, and you could start a conversation about anything, from a video game someone’s playing to a song they’re listening to. 2 So, ask your potential (潜在的) new friends things like where they’re from, or what they think of the homework you were given last night—general questions that are easy to answer. 3 You’d be surprised at how far a simple “hello” can get you in life. 4 —conversations that can lead to anything. Just by saying this one word, you’ll soon find yourself making fun memories of your time at high school with your brand-new group of friends. A．The basis of a great conversation is questions. B．What is the best way to start a conversation with a stranger? C．After all, that single (单一的) word is how most conversations start. D．You’ll soon find that you have at least one thing in common that you can both discuss easily. E．For example, if you notice that one of your classmates is reading a book, ask them what they think about it. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 1 The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you the directions and distance (距离). For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn right, and then go another mile.” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 2 Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 3 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 4 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A．You needn’t walk after them. B．But one thing will help you everywhere. C．People there think “I don’t know” is impolite. D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a bus stop. E．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 每个选项仅使用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China’s Huajiang Grand Canyon (大峡谷) Bridge opened on September 28, 2025. It also sets a new world record. As the highest bridge in the world, its road surface is 625 meters above the river—about twice as high as the Eiffel Tower. The bridge runs 2,890 meters across a deep canyon called the “Fissure (裂缝) of the Earth”. The main part of the bridge is 1,420 meters long. 1 It’s part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Highway and has cut travel time a lot. Now it takes just two minutes to cross the canyon, but it used to take two hours. 2 Workers had to face sudden strong winds—some as strong as typhoons. But engineers used new technologies to get over these problems. They used a smart cable crane system (缆索起重机系统) and strong steel wires (钢索). 3 This is like a “nervous system” for the bridge. These new ways helped the project get 21 patents (专利) for its new ideas. Besides helping with travel, the bridge is also China’s first place for “bridge tourism”. It brings together bridge viewing, extreme (极限) sports (like bungee jumping) and tourism services. 4 This will make the area a top place for tourists and help the locals live a better life. A．Building the bridge was full of difficulties. B．Officials think it will bring millions of visitors. C．This makes it the longest bridge of its kind in mountain areas. D．Traditional bridges usually use wood and stone as main materials. E．They also put “smart cables” on the bridge to check if its structure is safe. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning Chinese is a journey towards understanding and speaking Chinese. It’s easy for English speakers to get upset when studying some foreign languages, especially Chinese. Take a deep breath. 1 Here are some tips to help you. Develop an interest. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 2 So if you find it boring to learn Chinese, try watching Chinese TV shows, listening to Chinese songs and reading Chinese materials. Practice every day. Without daily practice, knowledge will flow out of your head like water leaking out of a basket. It’s better to study for half an hour every day than for two hours a week. 3 You can’t remember a word well in a very short time. So make sure to go back and review vocabulary and grammar that you’ve learned. You won’t realize how much you’ve forgotten until you look at them again. Don’t be afraid of speaking Chinese. 4 If you want to practice speaking Chinese with Chinese speakers, Chinese clubs or Chinese corners are good places to practice your spoken Chinese. A．Always review. B．It actually isn’t that scary. C．It’s as hard as you think. D．Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. E．You can never learn one language well unless you are brave enough to speak it. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do. Open up to others. Let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. 1 Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Learn to get help. Think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. 2 Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things, so they can give you some helpful advice. 3 One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Do breathing exercise. Deep breathing can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 4 If you follow the things above, I’m sure you will never be worried about exams. A．Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries. B．Your teachers are a good choice. C．You don’t have to go through all the worries alone. D．Take pride in yourself. E．This can be a useful way to help you relax and less stressed. 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. We know sayings are wise and true. Having an interest you truly love can fill your days with joy and purpose. So, do you have a hobby? Countless people have hobbies. Take Albert Einstein, for example. He played the violin very well. This hobby not only brought him happiness but also helped him think better in his work. As for me, I find my greatest pleasure in collecting stamps. 1 Hobbies are also fantastic for bringing people together and building friendships. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps, too. 2 We love talking about our latest finds. Jenny is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about the history and culture shown on Chinese stamps, and shows some of them to me. Through this shared hobby, we have become very close friends. Nowadays, people mostly send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. 3 These small, colorful pieces of paper are like tiny windows to the world, teaching us about history, art and different cultures. Jenny even told me in an email that she uses her stamps to share interesting facts about China with her family and friends. 4 It adds beauty to our lives. As many people say, “A life without a hobby is like food without salt.” It might keep you alive, but it lacks (缺乏) the taste that makes life truly enjoyable. A．It always makes me very happy. B．But Jenny and I still like stamps. C．Truly, a hobby is both fun and useful. D．She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. E．Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet. Your friend asks you, “What should I do?” She sits next to you. She waits for your advice. This is hard. If you say the wrong thing, you might let her down. When a friend has a problem, you want to help. It is easy to just say, “Everything will be OK.” 1 We say it because we feel we must say something. We are happy they asked us for help. So, should you give advice? 2 Often, a friend just needs someone to listen. First, ask yourself: Do they want advice, or do they just need to talk? Talking can make them feel better. It is okay to ask them, “Would you like my suggestions?” 3 If you cannot think of a solution (解决办法), just say so. Your friend will understand. You can still listen carefully. Try to see the problem from their side. Later, you can think about what you would do. Then, you can come back with a few ideas. Some problems take time. It can be hard to hear your friend talk about the same problem over and over. But letting them “talk it out” is helpful. 4 They might need to feel sure about their decision. Sometimes, just being there for them is the best help you can give. A．It is important to be honest. B．This isn’t what your friend needs. C．They might be trying to find courage. D．Yes, but you must do it the right way. E．But this does not really help your friend. 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 1 When two places were connected with wires, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 2 To solve this problem, he connected his home and his workshop with metal cables. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer came through the wires. 3 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea, and in 1876, the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government. 4 A．He didn’t invent the telephone overnight. B．He needed to always keep in touch with her. C．Unluckily, only a few people saw this happen. D．He will be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. E．He discovered that sound can travel through metal cables (金属电缆). 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Truth About Drinking Water Every day, we are told to drink enough water. It not only helps our skin look nice but also helps us stay at a healthy weight. No one can live without water. 1 Some people say we should drink eight glasses of water eight times a day. That’s called the “8×8 rule”. Back in 1945, American experts said we should drink one milliliter (毫升) of water for every calorie (卡路里) of food we eat. That’s about two liters (公升) of water, or eight glasses every day. But the truth is that everyone is different. 2 So, do we really need to worry about controlling how much water we drink? Not really. Our body is smart and can tell us when we’re thirsty and need water. We have special systems that help us stay hydrated (含水的). One is called “the thirsty system”. 3 Another system is our kidneys (肾脏). They help our body keep the water and kick in well before we feel thirsty. Of course, drinking water has lots of benefits (益处). Our body stays at the right temperature because of it. 4 And the food which is difficult to digest (消化) also won’t trouble us as long as we drink water more. So, next time you feel thirsty, reach for a glass of water. If you are not thirsty, don’t worry too much. Your body knows what it’s doing. Just listen to it. A．But how much water should we actually drink? B．It protects our joints (关节) and makes our bones stronger. C．And those differences decide what kind of water we should drink. D．It tells us to drink water when our body’s water level is a little low. E．How much water we need depends on our weight, age, and how active we are. Our road to peace On Sept 3, a big military parade took place in Beijing. It marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War. 1 In 1931, Japan occupied (占领) parts of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). 2 About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. China made a great contribution to the victory in World War Ⅱ in 1945 and helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the“law of the jungle (丛林法则)”. 3 For example, Japan is thinking about changing its pacifist Constitution (和平宪法) and the US has left some international agreements and put high taxes on imports (进口关税). These actions are bad for the world economy (经济). The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to grow strong by improving its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries. 4 The parade has shown China’s support for peace, and the country has become stronger after its painful experiences. A．So far, the economy has developed a lot in many countries. B．A modern army is also needed to protect China’s safety and world peace. C．It was a history lesson for the whole world. D．Today, the world also needs to choose between peace and war. E．The Chinese people fought bravely for more than 10 years. 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 Anger is a strong feeling that can make you do and say things you don’t really mean. What can be done to control anger? 1 Firstly, you need to understand that things don’t always go the way you want them to. 2 Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoid getting angry. Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same abilities as you, and they may not behave as you ask yourself to in a given situation. Secondly, it is useful to stop trying to manage your anger. 3 Once you know the reason, it is possible to work out the real problem. 4 The key is not to react (反应) when something makes you angry. Anger is not an active way to react, so try to think actively instead. Or better yet, try not to react at all. This way, your anger won’t have any power to keep going. In a word, you must have the idea that anger is something you can control. Make changes to your living habits, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often. Let’s start today and say goodbye to anger! A．You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. B．Thirdly, remember that getting angry is a habit that can be given up. C．Here are some ways that can help to prevent you from being angry. D．What’s more, we can try to give up the habit of getting angry. E．A much more useful way of facing up to anger is to understand why you’re really angry. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $