题型02 完形填空15篇（湖南专用）（中考典例+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（湖南专用）

题型02 完形填空15篇 (湖南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 个人经历 2 适中 阅读,叙事忆旧 3 较易 其他人,志愿服务,记叙文 4 较易 精神品质,记叙文 5 较易 动漫与动画,记叙文 6 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 7 适中 励志故事,记叙文,个人经历 8 适中 志愿服务,记叙文 9 适中 发明与创造,说明文 10 适中 发明与创造,科学技术,说明文 11 适中 志愿服务,哲理感悟,叙事忆旧,个人经历 12 适中 其他著名人物,电影与戏剧,哲理感悟 13 适中 叙事忆旧 14 较易 个人经历 15 适中 其他著名人物,旅行,个人经历 【中考典例】 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Oh, no? How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favorite 1 was in pieces! What should I do? At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n) 2 . “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said 3 . “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to 4 my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to rain heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he 5 ?” I wondered. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby outside because of my 6 ?” I knew what to do next. “Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly 7 with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was 8 to punish Toby.” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being 9 my boy, but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.” I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to 10 the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔) then I felt fine. 1．A．cup B．bowl C．spoon 2．A．fact B．idea C．trouble 3．A．proudly B．angrily C．worriedly 4．A．pass on B．show off C．think about 5．A．sleeping B．crying C．running 6．A．lie B．joke C．advice 7．A．refused B．promised C．explained 8．A．wrong B．strange C．difficult 9．A．honest B．patient C．polite 10．A．change B．forget C．accept As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 1 . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 2 , but my mom said no. She thought it was 3 to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 4 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 5 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 6 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty 7 as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 8 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 9 the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “ 10 ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 1．A．bored B．surprised C．worried 2．A．idea B．rule C．truth 3．A．helpful B．dangerous C．necessary 4．A．draw B．write C．read 5．A．uncle B．father C．neighbor 6．A．describe B．pick C．borrow 7．A．words B．lines C．pages 8．A．hardly B．easily C．wrongly 9．A．put down B．give away C．look through 10．A．long B．serious C．right 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 2025, a young man named Li Ming became well-known for his amazing deeds. Li Ming was from a small 1 . The place was rich in fruits, 2 the local people had trouble selling them. Li Ming had a big 3 . He wanted to help his hometown. He started to learn new ways of selling things. He used social media to show the 4 fruits from his hometown to people all over the country. At first, things were not easy. Few people 5 about his hometown’s fruits. But Li Ming didn’t 6 . He kept trying different ways. He made videos to show how the fruits were 7 with love. He also told stories about the local people and their hard work. Slowly, more and more people became 8 . They began to buy the fruits. With the money made from selling fruits, the local people’s lives got 9 . They built new roads and schools. Li Ming’s story shows that one person’s small action can make a 10 . We should all try to help others and make our world a better place. 1．A．city B．town C．village 2．A．and B．but C．or 3．A．idea B．advice C．plan 4．A．beautiful B．delicious C．interesting 5．A．saw B．bought C．knew 6．A．give out B．give in C．give up 7．A．planted B．made C．cooked 8．A．worried B．interested C．surprised 9．A．worse B．harder C．better 10．A．mistake B．difference C．decision 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Pang Zhongwang is a well-known student. His story has 1 the hearts of millions of Chinese people. His life was full of difficulties, but he never gave up. He was born in a very poor 2 . His mother was ill and his father was not healthy. To support the family, the boy had to work hard from a young age. 3 , he never saw these challenges as excuses. He always believed that 4 he worked hard, he could change his future. At school, he was always hard-working in class. He took notes 5 and asked his teachers questions whenever he had problems. His classmates and teachers all admired 6 . Every day after school, he would hurry home to help with housework after 7 his homework. Although he was very tired, he always found time to study. He knew that education was the key to a better life. He was not 8 to ask for help when he had difficulties. Finally, his hard work paid off (得到回报). He got an excellent score in the exam and went to Tsinghua University successfully. His story is a good example that our future 9 our dreams and efforts. Pang’s experience reminds us that no matter 10 hard life is, we should face it with a smile and never stop fighting for our dreams. He is a true role model for us all. We should learn from him. 1．A．hurt B．touched C．hit 2．A．family B．country C．school 3．A．Besides B．So C．However 4．A．unless B．if C．though 5．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully 6．A．them B．her C．him 7．A．finishing B．playing C．having 8．A．shy B．happy C．angry 9．A．deals with B．puts on C．depends on 10．A．what B．how C．when I was interested in watching TV when I was about ten years old. I remember that I would 1 early every Sunday morning just to make sure that I could watch all of my favourite cartoons. I enjoyed a lot of different programs, but there was one I could not 2 every Sunday morning. The 3 of the cartoon is Doraemon. It comes from Japan. The 4 character (角色) of the cartoon is a blue and white robot cat. He travels back in time to help a young boy Nobita Nobi. One special thing about Doraemon is that he has a pocket (口袋). He 5 his useful things in the pocket. For example, he has a “bamboo-copter”. He can use it to fly. Also, he has an “anywhere door”. It can 6 him go anywhere he wants. I think that I was interested in the show because the things were 7 interesting for me. I still enjoy watching the show today, 8 not as much as when I was younger. There are many reasons 9 I still love watching this show. Because it makes me feel 10 . It makes me laugh. As a middle school student, I don’t have much time to watch TV because I am busy every day. 1．A．put away B．go out C．get up 2．A．miss B．enjoy C．produce 3．A．idea B．name C．practice 4．A．main B．north C．wide 5．A．keeps B．tells C．stands 6．A．stop B．teach C．help 7．A．really B．almost C．quickly 8．A．because B．but C．just 9．A．when B．why C．where 10．A．dark B．bored C．relaxed I used to be very close to my father when I was a child. At that time, he was 1 to me. Time flies like a bird. As I got older, I began to become 2 and found it hard to start a conversation with my father. I thought I should be allowed to make my own decision. But my parents just 3 . One Saturday morning, I stayed in bed, and then Dad came into my 4 with a bowl of noodles and said, “Come on, dear. Have breakfast and then continue 5 dream.” I got so angry with him for waking me up that I shouted, “Leave me alone.” As I said this, I sat up quickly. And the bowl of noodles dropped 6 . Hearing the noise, Mom came in. Looking at the mess on the floor, she shouted at me. I was surprised and didn’t know 7 . Finally, I rushed out with tears all over my face. I went to the pool where I used to go fishing with Dad. A few minutes later, I heard the sound of Dad’s motorbike. He was looking for me, but he didn’t notice me as I was 8 under a tall tree, staring at the sky. I didn’t return home until 10:00 a.m. the next day. The moment my parents saw me, they rushed to me. Mom 9 me tightly (紧紧地) and Dad looked at me with worry in his eyes. “Are you hungry, dear?” he said at last. Before I could say anything, he had left on his motorbike to buy food for me. I stood there and realized I was completely wrong. How I regretted 10 from home! From that moment, I realized that they love me more than anyone else. 1．A．everything B．something C．nothing 2．A．active B．silent C．proud 3．A．guarded B．required C．disagreed 4．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．classroom 5．A．your B．their C．our 6．A．in the bed B．on the floor C．in the bowl 7．A．where to go B．how to do C．what to say 8．A．lying B．playing C．surveying 9．A．punished B．hugged C．kicked 10．A．setting out B．talking back C．running away 从A、B、C三个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳答案。 When Gabe dams was born in Brazil, none of his arms and legs grew at all. Adopted (收养) by Janlle and Ron Adams, Gabe was 1 to the US as a baby. One of the biggest problems for his parents was how to 2 a son without arms and legs to be independent. They worked hard to help him go through many 3 . At school, Gabe tried out for the 4 team as a way of making friends. It got really boring to sit in a wheelchair all day. He needed a class where he 5 get out of the wheelchair and have fun. So he took a dance class to change his 6 . From the start, however, Gabe was faced with 7 difficult. Some classmates doubted (怀疑) 8 he was fit for the team. “Is it possible for a person like him to dance?” they said. Feeling 9 , Gabe went to the dance coach. The coach encouraged him greatly. With encouragement, Gabe decided to try his best to 10 them. Gabe has won several dance competitions since being a part of his high school dance team. “It is a long way and there may be people laughing at it, but I’ll stick to it,” Gabe said. 1．A．sent B．guided C．brought 2．A．raise B．change C．support 3．A．difficulties B．programs C．surveys 4．A．tennis B．dance C．baseball 5．A．should B．must C．could 6．A．situation B．condition C．invention 7．A．nothing B．everything C．something 8．A．how B．whether C．where 9．A．sad B．excited C．nervous 10．A．copy B．join C．catch One morning, a young man found himself under a bridge, waking up from a night’s sleep. He checked his pockets and found only a few dollars. Feeling sad, he realized that he couldn’t 1 a job and that no one was there to help him. Since he was 2 , he decided to spend his money on some food. As he sat down to eat his meal, an old woman with two children 3 . They asked if he could offer them some 4 , as they hadn’t eaten anything for almost a week. The young man kindly gave them all the food he had. In return, the old woman gave him an old 5 . Before they left, the woman reminded him to 6 it—and so he did. With no money and no food, he walked around. 7 , he noticed an old newspaper on the ground. He read an advertisement   8 people with old stamps to go to a special shop. He decided to take a 9 with the stamp he had received. As he took out the old stamp, the shopkeeper shouted loudly, “The stamp was worth $67,000!” The young man immediately went around in 10 of the three people to share the good news. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t find them. But he decided to continue to help others whenever he could. 1．A．offer B．find C．decide 2．A．lonely B．hungry C．thirsty 3．A．ran away B．joined in C．came along 4．A．food B．work C．study 5．A．stamp B．note C．card 6．A．donate B．forget C．keep 7．A．Probably B．Usually C．Suddenly 8．A．inviting B．warning C．ordering 9．A．trip B．chance C．walk 10．A．search B．honor C．need 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 2 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 3 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 4 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 5 . For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 6 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8 among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 1．A．they B．it C．them 2．A．anything B．something C．somewhere 3．A．protected B．broke C．cleaned 4．A．made B．did C．showed 5．A．appeared B．discovered C．changed 6．A．but B．because C．and 7．A．comfortably B．hardly C．angrily 8．A．different B．popular C．strange 9．A．action B．tradition C．invention 10．A．habit B．result C．fact Many inventions come from our life and are designed to solve practical problems in our daily life.The 1 of bar code (条形码) is just like this, and it is no exception. A small food store owner found it was 2 to keep records of the products’ information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to 3 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland started to 4 it. Soon, they invented their first working system. The 5 did work at first, but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention was to become popular in stores and used 6 everywhere, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved them. The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 7 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 8 this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. invented the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (食品工业统一码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to set up this bar code reading system. Since then, it has gained great 9 , and now it’s used in major and small stores all over the world. This 10 our daily lives. 1．A．admiration B．creation C．decision 2．A．difficult B．necessary C．important 3．A．have the picnic B．solve this problem C．make a difference 4．A．work on B．look up C．keep away 5．A．system B．customer C．instrument 6．A．normally B．politely C．widely 7．A．asked B．paid C．waited 8．A．If B．Although C．Unless 9．A．shyness B．encouragement C．popularity 10．A．avoids B．produces C．betters If you’re lucky enough, you may find a bouquet (花束) of flowers when you travel around the town of Merthyr Tydfil in Wales, the UK. Who 1 the beautiful flowers around the town? It’s Fay Trowbridge. Fay is the 2 of a flower shop called Daisy Chain. She began leaving bouquets around Merthyr Tydfil five years ago. Since then, she has left 150 bouquets around her town. She hopes that her small act of kindness can 3 happiness. “Even though I can only make one person 4 , to me that’s better than none,” she said. This year, Fay wanted to help 5 businesses by leaving bouquets outside different shops, parks and schools in her town. There was a 6 in each bouquet. It read, “I am a 7 bouquet left for you—by Daisy Chain. Please take me home for yourself or someone you 8 . Then tell the world about me on www. facebook.com/faysdaisychain. Posta picture or mention me. Have a pleasant day.” Emma Munkley found the 9 on her way to Gwaunfarren Primary School where she works. “As a member of the staff, it is 10 thought to be nice to put the flowers in the staff room to brighten our day up,” she said. “All of the staff loved them.” 1．A．grew B．collected C．left 2．A．owner B．visitor C．customer 3．A．protect B．treat C．spread 4．A．fear B．smile C．cry 5．A．local B．national C．old 6．A．word B．card C．song 7．A．sick B．simple C．lonely 8．A．care about B．look through C．hear of 9．A．cats B．flowers C．pencils 10．A．accidentally B．heavily C．generally 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yang Yu, widely known by his nickname “Jiaozi”, is the director of the Chinese cartoon film series Ne Zha. He was born in Sichuan and first studied medicine in college to 1 his family’s expectations. However, his love for animation (动画) only grew 2 over time. After graduation, he made a crazy 3 : he gave up his job at a hospital and spent the next three years learning animation on his own at home. At that time, his father had already passed away and he lived on his mother’s small retirement pension (退休金). To save money, he lived a simple life, often eating 4 —a habit that gave him his playful nickname. Creating Ne Zha was not easy. Jiaozi’s team was small, and resources were limited. To bring the mythical story to life, Jiaozi worked very hard and 5 reviewed every scene. He even redesigned the characters dozens of times to perfect 6 looks. Luckily, his efforts 7 . Ne Zha (2019) achieved a huge success in China, and Ne Zha 2 is now one of the world’s top 10 highest-grossing (总收入) films. Jiaozi’s story is not just about animation; it’s about 8 —never giving up. As he once said, “If you truly believe in something, give it your all, 9 it takes years.” Today, he 10 to inspire young creators to follow their hearts, proving that creativity and persistence (坚持) can make even the wildest dreams come true. 1．A．get B．meet C．share 2．A．stronger B．larger C．longer 3．A．dream B．design C．decision 4．A．noodles B．dumplings C．hamburgers 5．A．personally B．suddenly C．quickly 6．A．its B．his C．their 7．A．paid for B．paid off C．paid back 8．A．courage B．condition C．change 9．A．even if B．as if C．only if 10．A．stops B．agrees C．continues Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a village. He had a big garden with 1 old apple tree. Many small animals lived in the tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time 2 under the apple tree. Those days, the apple tree gave him many sweet apples. However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had 3 fruits. So he decided to 4 down the tree. But in those little 5 hearts, the apple tree was their home. When the farmer took out his axe (斧头) all the little animals came and said, “Please don’t cut down the tree. Don’t you remember we played with you 6 this tree when you were young? This is our home and we have no other 7 to go.” The farmer, however, didn’t listen to them and still raised his axe. All the little animals cried out. Suddenly, the farmer saw a beehive (蜂箱) full of honey. He took a little and put 8 in his mouth. The taste of the honey woke up the little boy in him. It brought back a lot of happy memories to him. Finally, the farmer knew his mistake. He 9 that the tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless. With the tree above them, they played 10 again. Everything in nature is of some use. We should live in harmony (和谐) with each other. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．swimming B．playing C．sleeping 3．A．more B．less C．fewer 4．A．cut B．write C．put 5．A．animals B．children’s C．plants’ 6．A．of B．from C．under 7．A．rooms B．places C．libraries 8．A．it B．them C．him 9．A．argued B．suggested C．understood 10．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely 1 in m small town. But by starting to do 2 work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness make me feel like my life had a great 3 . The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, 4 teenagers, and help them feel less lonely. Books were my true friends back then. I was so 5 that the authors wrote those books. The kindness that 6 offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author, 7 I could write books that would help other teenagers. After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a 8 to take the optimistic (乐观的), positive road in the next steps of my journey. I have been a full-time author of ten novels since 2007 and I am grateful for this amazing opportunity to 9 to readers every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change; someone’s life. You never know 10 someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect (缔造者) of positive change. 1．A．lonely B．angry C．interested 2．A．volunteer B．painting C．gardening 3．A．dream B．purpose C．problem 4．A．generally B．suddenly C．especially 5．A．surprised B．thankful C．curious 6．A．he B．she C．they 7．A．before B．so C．but 8．A．choice B．mistake C．speech 9．A．take out B．give out C．reach out 10．A．how B．what C．why 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marco Polo was born in 1254 in Venice, Italy. He was the most 1 Westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages. His father Nicolo Polo, and his uncle were wealthy traders who often 2 to parts of the East. When Marco Polo was 17 years old, he began a journey to China with his father and uncle. The journey took about four years. They 3 the palace of Kublai Khan. Kublai Khan was the ruler of China during that time. The Kublai Khan gave the Polos a 4 welcome and also gave them many gifts. He was especially impressed with Marco Polo, who could speak four 5 . Khan sent Marco Polo on many trips through China. On these trips, Marco Polo saw many amazing things that he had never seen in Europe, including paper money and papermaking. He made many 6 about life in China. After living in China for 17 years, the Polos began their journey home to Italy. When they went back to Venice, they found their city at war. Marco Polo joined it to fight for his city, but 7 , he was sent to prison (监狱). There he finished his great book The Travels of Marco Polo. The book gave many people in Europe their first look at the civilizations (文明) to the East and helped make great 8 between the East and the West. It 9 better than other books in Europe at that time. Marco Polo was released (释放) from prison in 1299, and returned to Venice. He 10 a woman named Donata Badoer in 1300. They had three daughters—Fantina, Bellela and Moreta. Marco died in January 1324, at almost 70 years old. 1．A．exciting B．interesting C．famous 2．A．brought B．took C．travelled 3．A．looked at B．arrived at C．laughed at 4．A．warm B．cool C．cold 5．A．words B．languages C．sentences 6．A．notes B．mistakes C．choices 7．A．unluckily B．unusually C．unimportantly 8．A．inventions B．invitations C．connections 9．A．bought B．sold C．borrowed 10．A．saved B．married C．helped 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 完形填空15篇 (湖南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 个人经历 2 适中 阅读,叙事忆旧 3 较易 其他人,志愿服务,记叙文 4 较易 精神品质,记叙文 5 较易 动漫与动画,记叙文 6 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 7 适中 励志故事,记叙文,个人经历 8 适中 志愿服务,记叙文 9 适中 发明与创造,说明文 10 适中 发明与创造,科学技术,说明文 11 适中 志愿服务,哲理感悟,叙事忆旧,个人经历 12 适中 其他著名人物,电影与戏剧,哲理感悟 13 适中 叙事忆旧 14 较易 个人经历 15 适中 其他著名人物,旅行,个人经历 【中考典例】 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Oh, no? How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favorite 1 was in pieces! What should I do? At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n) 2 . “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said 3 . “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to 4 my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to rain heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he 5 ?” I wondered. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby outside because of my 6 ?” I knew what to do next. “Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly 7 with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was 8 to punish Toby.” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being 9 my boy, but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.” I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to 10 the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔) then I felt fine. 1．A．cup B．bowl C．spoon 2．A．fact B．idea C．trouble 3．A．proudly B．angrily C．worriedly 4．A．pass on B．show off C．think about 5．A．sleeping B．crying C．running 6．A．lie B．joke C．advice 7．A．refused B．promised C．explained 8．A．wrong B．strange C．difficult 9．A．honest B．patient C．polite 10．A．change B．forget C．accept 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在室内打篮球时不小心打碎了妈妈最喜欢的杯子，却撒谎说是狗狗Toby打碎的，后来因内疚而主动向妈妈坦白的故事。 1．句意：妈妈最喜欢的杯子碎了！ cup杯子；bowl碗；spoon勺子。根据下文内容可知打碎的是杯子，故选A。 2．句意：这时我的狗Toby进来围着我高兴地跳，这给了我一个主意。 fact事实；idea主意；trouble麻烦。根据后文撒谎的情节可知作者想到一个主意，故选B。 3．句意：“Toby，你这个坏孩子。”她生气地说。 proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地。根据“Toby, you bad boy,”可知妈妈很生气，故选B。 4．句意：既然不能在室内玩，我只能在客厅想我的篮球技巧。 pass on传递；show off炫耀；think about思考。前文中提到“Since I couldn’t play inside”(既然我不能在里面玩了)，这明确表示“玩/练习”篮球的行为被禁止了。think about 符合“不能实际玩”的限制，另外两个短语均不符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：“他在哭吗？”我想。 sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；running奔跑。根据“rain fall down Toby’s nose”和愧疚心理推测Tony看到狗在雨中，担心它“哭了”，与后文自责呼应。故选B。 6．句意：“我怎么能因为我的谎言让Toby待在外面？” lie谎言；joke玩笑；advice建议。根据前文“I told a lie”可知是指谎言，故选A。 7．句意：“对不起，妈妈！我有话要告诉你。”我低着头小声解释。 refused拒绝；promised承诺；explained解释。根据后文坦白的内容可知是在作解释，故选C。 8．句意：“所以惩罚Toby是错误的。” wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据前文撒谎冤枉狗狗可知惩罚狗狗是错的，故选A。 9．句意：“谢谢你的诚实，我的孩子，但作为惩罚，这个月你不能看电视上的篮球比赛。” honest诚实的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据前文“To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup”可知主动坦白的行为是诚实的，故选A。 10．句意：我必须接受惩罚。 change改变；forget忘记；accept接受。根据“I made a mistake”可知犯错了，就需要接受惩罚，故选C。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 1 . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 2 , but my mom said no. She thought it was 3 to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 4 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 5 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 6 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty 7 as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 8 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 9 the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “ 10 ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 1．A．bored B．surprised C．worried 2．A．idea B．rule C．truth 3．A．helpful B．dangerous C．necessary 4．A．draw B．write C．read 5．A．uncle B．father C．neighbor 6．A．describe B．pick C．borrow 7．A．words B．lines C．pages 8．A．hardly B．easily C．wrongly 9．A．put down B．give away C．look through 10．A．long B．serious C．right 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是因为太活跃而造成了一些问题，妈妈把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后来作者逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。 1．句意：我妈妈很担心。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.”可知作者每天几乎都会受伤，妈妈很担心。故选C。 2．句意：我喜欢这个主意，但我妈妈不同意。 idea主意；rule规则；truth真相。根据“A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. ”可知，作者喜欢钓鱼这个主意。故选A。 3．句意：她认为靠近水边是危险的。 helpful有帮助的；dangerous危险的；necessary有必要的。根据“my mom said no”可知，她认为是危险的。故选B。 4．句意：每天她让我坐在桌旁读一小时书。 draw画；write写；read读。根据“I hated reading”可知，此处指读书。故选C。 5．句意：然后我的叔叔，一位教师来帮助我。 uncle叔叔；father父亲；neighbor邻居。根据“as my uncle suggested”可知，此处指叔叔。故选A。 6．句意：他把我带到桌旁，让我挑选一本书。 describe描述；pick挑选；borrow借。根据“He led me to my desk and told me”可知，他让作者挑一本书读。故选B。 7．句意：当我像我叔叔建议的那样读完20页之后，我笑得在地上打滚。 words词；lines线；pages页。根据“Read just twenty pages.”可知，此处指页码。故选C。 8．句意：随着时间的推移，我可以很容易地理解故事内容。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；wrongly错误地。根据“So I started reading longer and more serious books.”可知，我可以很容易地读懂故事。故选B。 9．句意：但我不想放下书。 put down放下；give away赠送；look through浏览。根据But表示转折可知，作者不想放下书出去玩。故选A。 10．句意：如果你还没有体会到读书的乐趣，采纳我叔叔的建议，找到合适的书阅读。 long长的；serious严肃的；right合适的。根据“take my uncle’s advice and find”可知此处指找到适合自己的书去阅读。故选C。 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 2025, a young man named Li Ming became well-known for his amazing deeds. Li Ming was from a small 1 . The place was rich in fruits, 2 the local people had trouble selling them. Li Ming had a big 3 . He wanted to help his hometown. He started to learn new ways of selling things. He used social media to show the 4 fruits from his hometown to people all over the country. At first, things were not easy. Few people 5 about his hometown’s fruits. But Li Ming didn’t 6 . He kept trying different ways. He made videos to show how the fruits were 7 with love. He also told stories about the local people and their hard work. Slowly, more and more people became 8 . They began to buy the fruits. With the money made from selling fruits, the local people’s lives got 9 . They built new roads and schools. Li Ming’s story shows that one person’s small action can make a 10 . We should all try to help others and make our world a better place. 1．A．city B．town C．village 2．A．and B．but C．or 3．A．idea B．advice C．plan 4．A．beautiful B．delicious C．interesting 5．A．saw B．bought C．knew 6．A．give out B．give in C．give up 7．A．planted B．made C．cooked 8．A．worried B．interested C．surprised 9．A．worse B．harder C．better 10．A．mistake B．difference C．decision 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人李明通过社交媒体帮助家乡销售水果，改善当地人生活的故事。 1．句意：李明来自一个小村庄。 city城市；town镇；village村庄。根据“small”和“the local people had trouble selling them”可知，水果丰富且难销售的地方通常是农村。故选C。 2．句意：这个地方水果丰富，但当地人很难卖出去。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“was rich in fruits”和“had trouble selling them”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处需用but。故选B。 3．句意：李明有一个好主意。 idea想法；advice建议；plan计划。根据“He wanted to help his hometown”可知，他有了帮助家乡的想法。故选A。 4．句意：他用社交媒体向全国各地的人们展示家乡的美味水果。 beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的；interesting有趣的。根据“fruits”可知，描述水果通常用“美味的，可口的”。故选B。 5．句意：很少有人知道他家乡的水果。 saw看见；bought购买；knew知道。根据“He used social media to show the...fruits from his hometown to people all over the country.”可知，用社交媒体是为了宣传自己家乡的水果，也就是让大家知道，所以此处指“知道”。故选C。 6．句意：但李明没有放弃。 give out分发；give in屈服；give up放弃。根据“He kept trying different ways.”可知，他没有放弃。故选C。 7．句意：他制作视频展示水果是如何被用爱种植的。 planted种植；made制作；cooked烹饪。根据“fruits”可知，水果是“种植”的。故选A。 8．句意：慢慢地，越来越多的人开始感兴趣。 worried担心；interested感兴趣；surprised惊讶。根据“They began to buy the fruits.”可知，人们产生了兴趣，所以才购买。故选B。 9．句意：有了卖水果赚的钱，当地人的生活变得更好了。 worse更差的；harder更难的；better更好的。根据“With the money made from selling fruits”和“built new roads and schools”可知，有了钱，生活应该变好了。故选C。 10．句意：李明的故事告诉我们，一个人的小行动能带来改变。 mistake错误；difference改变；decision决定。根据“make our world a better place”可知，此处强调小举动会带来“改变”。故选B。 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Pang Zhongwang is a well-known student. His story has 1 the hearts of millions of Chinese people. His life was full of difficulties, but he never gave up. He was born in a very poor 2 . His mother was ill and his father was not healthy. To support the family, the boy had to work hard from a young age. 3 , he never saw these challenges as excuses. He always believed that 4 he worked hard, he could change his future. At school, he was always hard-working in class. He took notes 5 and asked his teachers questions whenever he had problems. His classmates and teachers all admired 6 . Every day after school, he would hurry home to help with housework after 7 his homework. Although he was very tired, he always found time to study. He knew that education was the key to a better life. He was not 8 to ask for help when he had difficulties. Finally, his hard work paid off (得到回报). He got an excellent score in the exam and went to Tsinghua University successfully. His story is a good example that our future 9 our dreams and efforts. Pang’s experience reminds us that no matter 10 hard life is, we should face it with a smile and never stop fighting for our dreams. He is a true role model for us all. We should learn from him. 1．A．hurt B．touched C．hit 2．A．family B．country C．school 3．A．Besides B．So C．However 4．A．unless B．if C．though 5．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully 6．A．them B．her C．him 7．A．finishing B．playing C．having 8．A．shy B．happy C．angry 9．A．deals with B．puts on C．depends on 10．A．what B．how C．when 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了庞众望出身贫寒、生活充满困难，但他从不放弃，凭借努力考上清华大学，他的故事激励人们无论生活多艰难都要为梦想奋斗。 1．句意：他的故事已经感动了数百万中国人的心。 hurt伤害；touched感动；hit打击。根据“His life was full of difficulties, but he never gave up.”可知，庞众望生活艰难却不放弃，他的故事应是感动了很多人，故选B。 2．句意：他出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭。 family家庭；country国家；school学校。根据“His mother was ill and his father was not healthy.”可知，这里说的是他出生在贫穷的家庭，故选A。 3．句意：然而，他从不把这些挑战当作借口。 Besides此外；So所以；However然而。根据“His mother was ill and his father was not healthy.”和“he never saw these challenges as excuses”可知，前后是转折关系，故选C。 4．句意：他总是相信如果他努力工作，他就能改变自己的未来。 unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“he worked hard; he could change his future.”可知，努力工作是改变未来的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 5．句意：他认真做笔记，一有问题时就问老师。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地。根据“asked his teachers questions whenever he had problems”可知，他学习认真，所以做笔记也是认真地，故选C。 6．句意：他的同学和老师都很钦佩他。 them他们；her她；him他。根据“His classmates and teachers all admired”可知，这里指同学们和老师钦佩庞众望，用him指代，故选C。 7．句意：每天放学后，他做完作业后会急忙回家帮忙做家务。 finishing完成；playing玩；having有。根据“he would hurry home to help with housework”可知，是做完作业后回家帮忙，故选A。 8．句意：当他有困难时，他并不羞于寻求帮助。 shy害羞的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“to ask for help when he had difficulties”可知，有困难时不羞于求助，be shy to do sth.“羞于做某事”，故选A。 9．句意：他的故事是一个很好的例子，说明我们的未来取决于我们的梦想和努力。 deals with处理；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“our future...our dreams and efforts”可知，未来取决于梦想和努力，故选C。 10．句意：庞的经历提醒我们，无论生活多么艰难，我们都应该微笑着面对，永远不要停止为梦想而奋斗。 what什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“hard life is”可知，这里用how修饰hard，表示生活多么艰难，故选B。 I was interested in watching TV when I was about ten years old. I remember that I would 1 early every Sunday morning just to make sure that I could watch all of my favourite cartoons. I enjoyed a lot of different programs, but there was one I could not 2 every Sunday morning. The 3 of the cartoon is Doraemon. It comes from Japan. The 4 character (角色) of the cartoon is a blue and white robot cat. He travels back in time to help a young boy Nobita Nobi. One special thing about Doraemon is that he has a pocket (口袋). He 5 his useful things in the pocket. For example, he has a “bamboo-copter”. He can use it to fly. Also, he has an “anywhere door”. It can 6 him go anywhere he wants. I think that I was interested in the show because the things were 7 interesting for me. I still enjoy watching the show today, 8 not as much as when I was younger. There are many reasons 9 I still love watching this show. Because it makes me feel 10 . It makes me laugh. As a middle school student, I don’t have much time to watch TV because I am busy every day. 1．A．put away B．go out C．get up 2．A．miss B．enjoy C．produce 3．A．idea B．name C．practice 4．A．main B．north C．wide 5．A．keeps B．tells C．stands 6．A．stop B．teach C．help 7．A．really B．almost C．quickly 8．A．because B．but C．just 9．A．when B．why C．where 10．A．dark B．bored C．relaxed 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者童年时对动画片《哆啦A梦》的喜爱，以及现在作为中学生仍偶尔观看的原因。 1．句意：我记得每个星期天早上我都会早早起床，以确保我能看完所有我最喜欢的动画片。 put away收起来；go out出去；get up起床。根据“early every Sunday morning just to make sure that I could watch all of my favourite cartoons”可知，为了看喜欢的动画片，星期天早上要早早起床，“get up”符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：我喜欢很多不同的节目，但有一个节目我每个星期天早上都不能错过。 miss错过；enjoy喜欢；produce生产。根据“but”以及后文描述对这个节目的喜爱，可知此处表示有一个节目不能错过，“miss”符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：这部动画片的名字叫《哆啦A梦》。 idea主意；name名字；practice练习。根据“Doraemon”可知，此处说的是动画片的名字，“name”符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：这部动画片的主要角色是一只蓝白相间的机器猫。 main主要的；north北方的；wide宽的。根据“character (角色) of the cartoon”以及后文对角色的描述，可知此处表示主要角色，“main”符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：他把有用的东西存放在口袋里。 keeps保持，保存；tells告诉；stands站立。根据“his useful things in the pocket”可知，此处表示把有用的东西保存在口袋里，“keeps”符合语境，“keep...in...”表示“把……放在……里”，故选A。 6．句意：它可以帮助他去任何他想去的地方。 stop停止；teach教；help帮助。根据“go anywhere he wants”以及前文对哆啦A梦口袋里东西的描述，可知此处表示“任意门”可以帮助他去任何想去的地方，“help”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：我想我对这个节目感兴趣是因为这些东西对我来说真的很有趣。 really真正地；almost几乎；quickly快速地。根据“interesting for me”可知，此处表示这些东西对“我”来说真的很有趣，“really”符合语境，修饰形容词“interesting”，故选A。 8．句意：我今天仍然喜欢看这个节目，但没有小时候那么喜欢了。 because因为；but但是；just仅仅。根据“I still enjoy watching the show today”以及“not as much as when I was younger”可知，前后是转折关系，“but”符合语境，故选B。 9．句意：我仍然喜欢看这个节目有很多原因。 when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“There are many reasons”以及后文描述喜欢看这个节目的原因可知，此处表示有很多为什么仍然喜欢看这个节目的原因，“why”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：因为它让我感到放松。 dark黑暗的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“It makes me laugh.”以及前文表示喜欢看这个节目可知，此处表示这个节目让“我”感到放松，“relaxed”符合语境，故选C。 I used to be very close to my father when I was a child. At that time, he was 1 to me. Time flies like a bird. As I got older, I began to become 2 and found it hard to start a conversation with my father. I thought I should be allowed to make my own decision. But my parents just 3 . One Saturday morning, I stayed in bed, and then Dad came into my 4 with a bowl of noodles and said, “Come on, dear. Have breakfast and then continue 5 dream.” I got so angry with him for waking me up that I shouted, “Leave me alone.” As I said this, I sat up quickly. And the bowl of noodles dropped 6 . Hearing the noise, Mom came in. Looking at the mess on the floor, she shouted at me. I was surprised and didn’t know 7 . Finally, I rushed out with tears all over my face. I went to the pool where I used to go fishing with Dad. A few minutes later, I heard the sound of Dad’s motorbike. He was looking for me, but he didn’t notice me as I was 8 under a tall tree, staring at the sky. I didn’t return home until 10:00 a.m. the next day. The moment my parents saw me, they rushed to me. Mom 9 me tightly (紧紧地) and Dad looked at me with worry in his eyes. “Are you hungry, dear?” he said at last. Before I could say anything, he had left on his motorbike to buy food for me. I stood there and realized I was completely wrong. How I regretted 10 from home! From that moment, I realized that they love me more than anyone else. 1．A．everything B．something C．nothing 2．A．active B．silent C．proud 3．A．guarded B．required C．disagreed 4．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．classroom 5．A．your B．their C．our 6．A．in the bed B．on the floor C．in the bowl 7．A．where to go B．how to do C．what to say 8．A．lying B．playing C．surveying 9．A．punished B．hugged C．kicked 10．A．setting out B．talking back C．running away 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述我长大后与父亲产生矛盾离家出走，看到父亲焦急寻找而后悔，并最终体会到父母爱我胜过任何人的故事。 1．句意：那时，他对我来说是一切。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没什么事。根据“I used to be very close to my father when I was a child. At that time, he was...to me.”可知，那时他是我的一切。故选A。 2．句意：随着我长大，我开始变得沉默寡言，并且发现很难和父亲交流。 active积极的；silent沉默的；proud骄傲的。根据“As I got older, I began to become...and found it hard to start a conversation with my father.”可知，很难和父亲沟通，所以选择沉默。故选B。 3．句意：但我的父母不同意。 guarded守卫；required要求；disagreed不同意。根据“I thought I should be allowed to make my own decision. But my parents just...”可知，父母不同意我自己做决定。故选C。 4．句意：一个周六的早晨，我呆在床上，然后我父亲端着一碗面条走进了卧室，说：“来，亲爱的，吃点早餐，然后继续你的梦”。 kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；classroom教室。根据“One Saturday morning, I stayed in bed and then Dad came into my...”可知，爸爸走进了卧室。故选B。 5．句意：一个周六的早晨，我呆在床上，然后我父亲端着一碗面条走进了卧室，说：“来，亲爱的，吃点早餐，然后继续你的梦”。 your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Come on, dear. Have breakfast and then continue...dream.”可知，是你的梦。故选A。 6．句意：我一边说着话，一边猛地坐起来，然后那碗面掉到了地板上。 in the bed在床上；on the floor在地板上；in the bowl在碗里。根据“Looking at the mess on the floor”可知，碗掉到了地上。故选B。 7．句意：我很惊讶，不知道说什么。 where to go去哪里；how to do怎么做，缺少宾语；what to say说什么。根据“Looking at the mess on the floor, she shouted at me.”和“I was surprised and didn’t know...”可知，我不知道说什么。故选C。 8．句意：他在找我，但没发现我，因为我正躺在一棵大树下，凝视着天空。 lying躺；playing玩；surveying调查。根据“He was looking for me, but he didn’t notice me as I was...under a tall tree, staring at the sky.”可知，我躺在一棵大树下。故选A。 9．句意：妈妈紧紧地拥抱我，爸爸担忧地看着我。 punished惩罚；hugged拥抱；kicked踢。根据“Mom...me tightly and Dad looked at me with worry in his eyes.”可知，妈妈紧紧地拥抱我。故选B。 10．句意：我是多么地后悔从家里逃跑啊！ setting out出发；talking back顶嘴；running away逃跑。根据“I didn’t return home until 10:00 a.m. the next day.”和“How I regretted...from home!”可知，我从家里逃跑。故选C。 从A、B、C三个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳答案。 When Gabe dams was born in Brazil, none of his arms and legs grew at all. Adopted (收养) by Janlle and Ron Adams, Gabe was 1 to the US as a baby. One of the biggest problems for his parents was how to 2 a son without arms and legs to be independent. They worked hard to help him go through many 3 . At school, Gabe tried out for the 4 team as a way of making friends. It got really boring to sit in a wheelchair all day. He needed a class where he 5 get out of the wheelchair and have fun. So he took a dance class to change his 6 . From the start, however, Gabe was faced with 7 difficult. Some classmates doubted (怀疑) 8 he was fit for the team. “Is it possible for a person like him to dance?” they said. Feeling 9 , Gabe went to the dance coach. The coach encouraged him greatly. With encouragement, Gabe decided to try his best to 10 them. Gabe has won several dance competitions since being a part of his high school dance team. “It is a long way and there may be people laughing at it, but I’ll stick to it,” Gabe said. 1．A．sent B．guided C．brought 2．A．raise B．change C．support 3．A．difficulties B．programs C．surveys 4．A．tennis B．dance C．baseball 5．A．should B．must C．could 6．A．situation B．condition C．invention 7．A．nothing B．everything C．something 8．A．how B．whether C．where 9．A．sad B．excited C．nervous 10．A．copy B．join C．catch 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述天生无四肢的Gabe被收养后，通过舞蹈克服困难并赢得比赛的故事。 1．句意：Gabe被收养后，婴儿时期被带到美国。 sent发送；guided引导；brought带来。根据“Adopted (收养) by Janlle and Ron Adams, Gobe was...to the US as a baby”可知，被收养之后应是被带到新家庭，故选C。 2．句意：他父母最大的难题之一是如何抚养一个没有四肢的儿子，让他学会独立。 raise抚养；change改变；support支持。根据“a son without arms and legs to be independent”可知，父母需要承担起抚养孩子并培养其独立能力的责任，故选A。 3．句意：他们努力帮助他克服了许多困难。 difficulties困难；programs项目；surveys调查。根据“a son without arms and legs to be independent”可知，Gabe没有四肢，且父母要培养他独立的目标可知，成长过程中必然要面对并克服诸多困难，故选A。 4．句意：在学校里，Gabe尝试加入舞蹈队，想以此结交朋友。 tennis网球；dance舞蹈；baseball棒球。根据“So he took a dance class”可知，他最初是想加入舞蹈队，故选B。 5．句意：他需要一门能让自己离开轮椅、获得乐趣的课程。 should应该；must必须；could能够。根据“get out of the wheelchair and have fun”可知，此处强调的是课程具备让他实现离开轮椅这一行为的可能性，表过去的能力或可能性用could，故选C。 6．句意：于是他选了一门舞蹈课来改变自己的处境。 situation处境；condition状况（多指身体或客观条件）；invention发明。根据“it got really boring to sit in a wheelchair all day”可知，他是想改变整天坐轮椅的无聊生活处境，故选A。 7．句意：然而从一开始，Gabe就遇到了一些困难。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事、某种。根据“Is it possible for a person like him to dance?”可知，同学们对他表示出了质疑，故他刚接触舞蹈就面临了某种具体的难题，something difficult表示“某种困难”，故选C。 8．句意：一些同学怀疑他是否适合加入舞蹈队。 how如何；whether是否；where哪里。根据“doubted”和“Is it possible for a person like him to dance?”的疑问可知，同学们是不确定他是否具备舞蹈队的适配条件，doubt后接宾语从句表“是否”用whether，故选B。 9．句意：感到难过的Gabe去找了舞蹈教练。 sad难过的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据前文同学对他的质疑和不解可知，Gabe此时的情绪应是低落、难过的，故选A。 10．句意：在鼓励之下，Gabe决定尽全力加入他们。 copy模仿；join加入；catch吸引。根据“The coach encouraged him greatly. With encouragement, Gabe decided to try his best to...them.”可知，在教练的鼓励下，Gabe应是决定尽全力融入这个集体中。故选B。 One morning, a young man found himself under a bridge, waking up from a night’s sleep. He checked his pockets and found only a few dollars. Feeling sad, he realized that he couldn’t 1 a job and that no one was there to help him. Since he was 2 , he decided to spend his money on some food. As he sat down to eat his meal, an old woman with two children 3 . They asked if he could offer them some 4 , as they hadn’t eaten anything for almost a week. The young man kindly gave them all the food he had. In return, the old woman gave him an old 5 . Before they left, the woman reminded him to 6 it—and so he did. With no money and no food, he walked around. 7 , he noticed an old newspaper on the ground. He read an advertisement   8 people with old stamps to go to a special shop. He decided to take a 9 with the stamp he had received. As he took out the old stamp, the shopkeeper shouted loudly, “The stamp was worth $67,000!” The young man immediately went around in 10 of the three people to share the good news. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t find them. But he decided to continue to help others whenever he could. 1．A．offer B．find C．decide 2．A．lonely B．hungry C．thirsty 3．A．ran away B．joined in C．came along 4．A．food B．work C．study 5．A．stamp B．note C．card 6．A．donate B．forget C．keep 7．A．Probably B．Usually C．Suddenly 8．A．inviting B．warning C．ordering 9．A．trip B．chance C．walk 10．A．search B．honor C．need 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人在桥下醒来，身无分文，在帮助了一位带着两个孩子的老妇人后，意外得到一枚价值不菲的旧邮票，但他却找不到老妇人分享这个好消息，最后决定继续帮助他人的故事。 1．句意：他感到很难过，意识到自己找不到工作，也没有人能帮助他。 offer提供；find找到；decide决定。根据“he realized that he couldn’t...a job”可知，此处是指找不到工作，应用find。故选B。 2．句意：由于他很饿，他决定把钱花在一些食物上。 lonely孤独的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“he decided to spend his money on some food”可知，买食物是因为饿了。故选B。 3．句意：当他坐下来吃饭时，一位带着两个孩子的老妇人走了过来。 ran away逃跑；joined in加入；came along走过来。根据“As he sat down to eat his meal, an old woman with two children...”可知，此处是指老妇人带着两个孩子走过来。故选C。 4．句意：他们问他是否能给他们一些食物，因为他们几乎一个星期没吃东西了。 food食物；work工作；study学习。根据“as they hadn’t eaten anything for almost a week”可知，此处是指要食物。故选A。 5．句意：作为回报，老妇人给了他一枚旧邮票。 stamp邮票；note笔记；card卡片。根据“He read an advertisement...people with old stamps to go to a special shop.”以及“As he took out the old stamp”可知，此处是指给了他一枚旧邮票。故选A。 6．句意：在他们离开之前，老妇人提醒他保管好它——他也照做了。 donate捐赠；forget忘记；keep保管。根据“the old woman gave him an old...Before they left, the woman reminded him to...it”可知，此处是指保管好这枚邮票。故选C。 7．句意：突然，他注意到地上有一张旧报纸。 Probably可能；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“he noticed an old newspaper on the ground”可知，此处是指突然注意到地上有报纸。故选C。 8．句意：他读了一则邀请有旧邮票的人去一家特殊商店的广告。 inviting邀请；warning警告；ordering命令。根据“people with old stamps to go to a special shop”可知，此处是指邀请有旧邮票的人去商店。故选A。 9．句意：他决定带着他收到的邮票去碰碰运气。 trip旅行；chance机会；walk步行。根据“He decided to take a...with the stamp he had received.”以及“The stamp was worth $67,000!”可知，此处是指带着邮票去碰碰运气，take a chance“碰运气”。故选B。 10．句意：这个年轻人立刻四处寻找这三个人，想和他们分享这个好消息。 search搜索；honor荣誉；need需要。根据“The young man immediately went around in...of the three people to share the good news.”可知，此处是指四处寻找这三个人，in search of“寻找”。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 2 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 3 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 4 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 5 . For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 6 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8 among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 1．A．they B．it C．them 2．A．anything B．something C．somewhere 3．A．protected B．broke C．cleaned 4．A．made B．did C．showed 5．A．appeared B．discovered C．changed 6．A．but B．because C．and 7．A．comfortably B．hardly C．angrily 8．A．different B．popular C．strange 9．A．action B．tradition C．invention 10．A．habit B．result C．fact 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍牙刷的历史演变，从古代树枝清洁到现代牙刷的发明，并强调其对日常生活的重要性。 1．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。 they它们，复数主格；it它，单数，主格或者宾格；them它们，宾格。空格处指代前文“a small thing”，是单数；且在put后面作宾语，需用宾格。故选B。 2．句意：但你知道关于它的历史的一些事情吗？ anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；something某事，用于肯定句；somewhere某地，用于肯定句。此处为疑问句，用anything。故选A。 3．句意：古代中国人用小树枝清洁牙齿。 protected保护；broke打破；cleaned清洁。根据“Before toothbrushes appeared”可知，小树枝的用途与牙刷类似，即清洁牙齿。故选C。 4．句意：约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作牙刷。 made制作；did做；showed展示。make …with … “用……制作……”。故选A。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式改变了。 appeared出现；discovered发现；changed改变。下文“For example ... ”举例说明牙刷材质的变化。故选C。 6．句意：人们不用猪毛制作牙刷，因为它太硬。 but但是；because因为；and和。空格前后为因果关系。故选B。 7．句意：想象你回到几百年前舒适地刷牙。 comfortably舒适地；hardly几乎不；angrily愤怒地。根据上文“much softer”和下文“fantastic”的积极语境可知，马尾毛比较软，制作的牙刷很舒服。故选A。 8．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。 different不同；popular流行；strange奇怪。根据上文“found its way into Europe”可知，空格处为popular，与上文意义一致。故选B。 9．句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸术著名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。 action行动；tradition传统；invention发明。与“paper-making”做对比，选“invention”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。 habit习惯；result结果；fact事实。get into the habit of“养成某个习惯”。故选A。 Many inventions come from our life and are designed to solve practical problems in our daily life.The 1 of bar code (条形码) is just like this, and it is no exception. A small food store owner found it was 2 to keep records of the products’ information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to 3 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland started to 4 it. Soon, they invented their first working system. The 5 did work at first, but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention was to become popular in stores and used 6 everywhere, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved them. The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 7 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 8 this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. invented the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (食品工业统一码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to set up this bar code reading system. Since then, it has gained great 9 , and now it’s used in major and small stores all over the world. This 10 our daily lives. 1．A．admiration B．creation C．decision 2．A．difficult B．necessary C．important 3．A．have the picnic B．solve this problem C．make a difference 4．A．work on B．look up C．keep away 5．A．system B．customer C．instrument 6．A．normally B．politely C．widely 7．A．asked B．paid C．waited 8．A．If B．Although C．Unless 9．A．shyness B．encouragement C．popularity 10．A．avoids B．produces C．betters 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了条形码的发明背景、过程及应用普及，说明其源于生活解决实际问题。 1．句意：条形码的发明就是如此，它也不例外。 admiration钦佩；creation创造；decision决定。根据“The…of bar code (条形码) is just like this”可知，这里说的是条形码的“发明”，“creation”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：一位小食品店老板发现记录产品信息很困难。 difficult困难的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据后文发明条形码解决记录问题，可知原本记录信息是“困难的”，“difficult”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：1948年，他请求德雷塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。 have the picnic野餐；solve this problem解决这个问题；make a difference有影响。根据前文老板记录信息困难，可知是请求“解决这个问题”，“solve this problem”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：他和他的朋友诺曼·约瑟夫·伍德兰开始致力于研究它。 work on致力于；look up查阅；keep away远离。根据“Soon, they invented their first working system.”可知，他们开始“致力于”研究，“work on”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：这个系统起初确实有效，但它非常昂贵，有时系统运行得不好。 system系统；customer顾客；instrument仪器。根据前文“they invented their first working system”可知，这里指“系统”，“system”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：如果这项发明要在商店里流行起来并在各地广泛使用，这些问题必须被解决。 normally正常地；politely礼貌地；widely广泛地。根据“used…everywhere”可知，是“广泛地”使用，“widely”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：条形码系统的专利权是西尔弗和伍德兰在1949年申请的，但直到1952年才被授予。 asked申请；paid支付；waited等待。根据“the patent (专利权) for the bar code system was…for by Silver and Woodland in 1949”可知，是“申请”专利权，“asked”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：尽管这项专利被授予了，但这个系统在商店老板中仍然不受欢迎。 If如果；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners”可知，前后是转折关系，“Although”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：从那以后，它获得了极大的普及，现在它在世界各地的大小商店里都被使用。 shyness害羞；encouragement鼓励；popularity流行。根据“now it’s used in major and small stores all over the world”可知，它获得了“流行”，“popularity”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：这改善了我们的日常生活。 avoids避免；produces生产；betters改善。根据前文条形码在商店广泛使用，可知它“改善”了日常生活，“betters”符合语境。故选C。 If you’re lucky enough, you may find a bouquet (花束) of flowers when you travel around the town of Merthyr Tydfil in Wales, the UK. Who 1 the beautiful flowers around the town? It’s Fay Trowbridge. Fay is the 2 of a flower shop called Daisy Chain. She began leaving bouquets around Merthyr Tydfil five years ago. Since then, she has left 150 bouquets around her town. She hopes that her small act of kindness can 3 happiness. “Even though I can only make one person 4 , to me that’s better than none,” she said. This year, Fay wanted to help 5 businesses by leaving bouquets outside different shops, parks and schools in her town. There was a 6 in each bouquet. It read, “I am a 7 bouquet left for you—by Daisy Chain. Please take me home for yourself or someone you 8 . Then tell the world about me on www. facebook.com/faysdaisychain. Posta picture or mention me. Have a pleasant day.” Emma Munkley found the 9 on her way to Gwaunfarren Primary School where she works. “As a member of the staff, it is 10 thought to be nice to put the flowers in the staff room to brighten our day up,” she said. “All of the staff loved them.” 1．A．grew B．collected C．left 2．A．owner B．visitor C．customer 3．A．protect B．treat C．spread 4．A．fear B．smile C．cry 5．A．local B．national C．old 6．A．word B．card C．song 7．A．sick B．simple C．lonely 8．A．care about B．look through C．hear of 9．A．cats B．flowers C．pencils 10．A．accidentally B．heavily C．generally 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了英国女子Fay通过在城里留下花束传递善意和快乐的感人故事。 1．句意：如果你足够幸运，你可能会在威尔士梅瑟蒂德菲尔镇旅行时发现一束花，谁在镇上留下美丽的花朵？ grew种植；collected收集；left留下。根据“She began leaving bouquets around Merthyr Tydfil five years ago.”可知是问谁留下了这些美丽的花朵。故选C。 2．句意：Fay是一家名为“雏菊连锁”的花店的老板。 owner老板；visitor游客；customer顾客。根据“she has left 150 bouquets around her town.”可知她是花店的主人。故选A。 3．句意：她希望她的小小善举能传播幸福。 protect保护；treat对待；spread传播。根据“happiness”可知应说传播幸福。故选C。 4．句意：尽管我只能让一个人微笑，但对我来说，这总比没有好。 fear害怕；smile微笑；cry哭。根据“Even though I can only make one person...”可知Fay希望通过送花给人带来某种积极的情绪或反应，选项中只有smile是表达正面情绪的动词，故选B。 5．句意：今年，Fay想通过在镇上不同的商店、公园和学校外留下花束来帮助当地企业。 local本地的；national国家的；old老的。根据“by leaving bouquets outside different shops, parks and schools in her town.”可知是帮助本地的企业。故选A。 6． 句意：里面有一张卡片。 word词；card卡片；song歌曲。根据“It read,”可知里面有一张卡片。故选B。 7．句意：我是“黛西连锁”留给你的一束孤独的花。 sick生病的；simple简单的；lonely孤独的。根据“Please take me home for yourself or someone you”可知是孤独的花朵，希望更多人知道它的存在。故选C。 8．句意：请带我回家，为了你自己或你在乎的人。 care about关心；look through浏览；hear of听说。根据“for yourself or someone you...”可知花束应该送给在意的人。故选A。 9．句意：Emma在去她工作的学校的路上发现了这束花。 cats猫；flowers花；pencils铅笔。根据下文“...put the flowers in the staff room to brighten our day up,”可知发现的是“花”。故选B。 10．句意：作为一名员工，把花放在员工室里，照亮我们的一天，通常被认为是件好事。 accidentally意外地；heavily重重地；generally通常，普遍地。根据“All of the staff loved them.”可知，通常认为把花放在员工室里是好的。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Yang Yu, widely known by his nickname “Jiaozi”, is the director of the Chinese cartoon film series Ne Zha. He was born in Sichuan and first studied medicine in college to 1 his family’s expectations. However, his love for animation (动画) only grew 2 over time. After graduation, he made a crazy 3 : he gave up his job at a hospital and spent the next three years learning animation on his own at home. At that time, his father had already passed away and he lived on his mother’s small retirement pension (退休金). To save money, he lived a simple life, often eating 4 —a habit that gave him his playful nickname. Creating Ne Zha was not easy. Jiaozi’s team was small, and resources were limited. To bring the mythical story to life, Jiaozi worked very hard and 5 reviewed every scene. He even redesigned the characters dozens of times to perfect 6 looks. Luckily, his efforts 7 . Ne Zha (2019) achieved a huge success in China, and Ne Zha 2 is now one of the world’s top 10 highest-grossing (总收入) films. Jiaozi’s story is not just about animation; it’s about 8 —never giving up. As he once said, “If you truly believe in something, give it your all, 9 it takes years.” Today, he 10 to inspire young creators to follow their hearts, proving that creativity and persistence (坚持) can make even the wildest dreams come true. 1．A．get B．meet C．share 2．A．stronger B．larger C．longer 3．A．dream B．design C．decision 4．A．noodles B．dumplings C．hamburgers 5．A．personally B．suddenly C．quickly 6．A．its B．his C．their 7．A．paid for B．paid off C．paid back 8．A．courage B．condition C．change 9．A．even if B．as if C．only if 10．A．stops B．agrees C．continues 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了动画导演 “饺子”（杨宇）不顾家人期望放弃医学，坚持自学动画，历经艰辛创作《哪吒》系列并大获成功的故事。 1．句意：他出生在四川，起初为了满足家人的期望，在大学学习医学。 get得到；meet满足；share分享。meet one’s expectations意为“满足某人的期望”，固定搭配，故选B。 2．句意：然而，他对动画的热爱只会随着时间变得更强烈。 stronger更强的；larger更大的；longer更长的。根据“his love for animation only grew…over time. ”可知，此处表示他对动画的爱随着时间变得更强烈，stronger符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：毕业后，他做了一个大胆的决定：放弃医院的工作，在家花三年时间自学动画。 dream梦想；design设计；decision决定。根据 “he gave up his job at a hospital” 可知，这是一个具体的抉择，make a decision意为 “做决定”，固定搭配，故选C。 4．句意：为了省钱，他生活简朴，经常吃饺子——这个习惯让他有了这个有趣的昵称。 noodles面条；dumplings饺子；hamburgers汉堡。根据“nickname ‘Jiaozi’”可知，昵称 “饺子” 对应食物“dumplings”，故选B。 5．句意：为了将神话故事搬上银幕，饺子非常努力，亲自审查每一个场景。 personally亲自地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地。根据 “Jiaozi worked very hard” 可知，他亲力亲为地参与创作，此处应该是“亲自审查”，personally符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：他甚至数十次重新设计角色，以完善它们的外观。 its它的；his他的；their它们的。主语 “characters”为复数，指代“角色的外观”，需用复数形容词性物主代词their，故选C。 7．句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。 paid for支付；paid off取得回报；paid back偿还。根据后文“Ne Zha (2019) achieved a huge success in China, and Ne Zha 2 is now one of the world’s top 10 highest-grossing films.” 可知，《哪吒》大获成功，说明 “努力取得回报”，paid off符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：饺子的故事不仅关于动画，更关于勇气——永不放弃。 courage勇气；condition条件；change改变。根据 “never giving up” 可知，“永不放弃”体现的是 “勇气”，courage符合语境，故选A。 9．句意：正如他所说：“如果你真正相信某件事，全力以赴，即使需要数年时间。” even if即使；as if好像；only if只有。根据“it takes years”可知，此处表示“即使需要数年时间”，表示让步条件，“even if”引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故选A。 10．句意：如今，他继续激励年轻创作者追随内心，证明创造力和坚持甚至能让最疯狂的梦想成真。 stops停止；agrees同意；continues继续。根据 “Today, he…to inspire young creators”可知，此处应该是说他继续激励年轻创作者，continues符合语境，故选C。 Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a village. He had a big garden with 1 old apple tree. Many small animals lived in the tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time 2 under the apple tree. Those days, the apple tree gave him many sweet apples. However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had 3 fruits. So he decided to 4 down the tree. But in those little 5 hearts, the apple tree was their home. When the farmer took out his axe (斧头) all the little animals came and said, “Please don’t cut down the tree. Don’t you remember we played with you 6 this tree when you were young? This is our home and we have no other 7 to go.” The farmer, however, didn’t listen to them and still raised his axe. All the little animals cried out. Suddenly, the farmer saw a beehive (蜂箱) full of honey. He took a little and put 8 in his mouth. The taste of the honey woke up the little boy in him. It brought back a lot of happy memories to him. Finally, the farmer knew his mistake. He 9 that the tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless. With the tree above them, they played 10 again. Everything in nature is of some use. We should live in harmony (和谐) with each other. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．swimming B．playing C．sleeping 3．A．more B．less C．fewer 4．A．cut B．write C．put 5．A．animals B．children’s C．plants’ 6．A．of B．from C．under 7．A．rooms B．places C．libraries 8．A．it B．them C．him 9．A．argued B．suggested C．understood 10．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位农民想砍掉老苹果树，却在小动物的哀求与蜂蜜的味道唤醒童年回忆后，意识到树的价值并与自然和谐共处的故事。 1．句意：他有一个大花园，里面有一棵老苹果树。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“He had a big garden with…old apple tree.”可知，此处泛指一棵老苹果树，且old以元音音素开头，需用an。故选B。 2．句意：当农民还是个小男孩时，他也花很多时间在苹果树下玩耍。 swimming游泳；playing玩耍；sleeping睡觉。根据下文“Don’t you remember we played with you…”可知，农民小时候在树下玩耍，与后文呼应。故选B。 3．句意：然而，随着时间流逝，这棵大苹果树变老了，结的果实更少了。 more更多，修饰可数/不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had…fruits.”可知，fruits为可数名词复数，且老苹果树结果数量减少，故选C。 4．句意：所以他决定砍倒这棵树。 cut砍；write写；put放。根据下文“Please don’t cut down the tree.”可知，农民决定砍倒树，cut down表示“砍到”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：但在那些小动物的心里，苹果树是它们的家。 animals动物，复数；children’s孩子们的，名词所有格；plants’植物的，名词所有格。根据后文“all the little animals came and said”可知，此处指小动物们的心。故选A。 6．句意：你不记得小时候我们在这棵树下和你一起玩过吗？ of……的；from来自；under在……下面。根据前文“spent much of his time…under the apple tree” 可知，玩耍的地点是树下，under“在……下面”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：这是我们的家，我们没有其他地方可去。 rooms房间；places地方；libraries图书馆。根据“This is our home and we have no other…to go.”可知，此处泛指没有其他地方可居住，places“地方”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：他拿了一点蜂蜜放进嘴里。 it它，指代单数名词或不可数名词；them它们，指代复数名词；him他，指代人。根据“He took a little and put…in his mouth.”可知，honey为不可数名词，用it指代。故选A。 9．句意：他明白这棵树是许多可爱动物的家，并非没有用处。 argued争论；suggested建议；understood明白。根据“Finally, the farmer knew his mistake.”可知，农民明白了树的价值，故选C。 10．句意：有了树在头顶，他们又开心地玩耍起来。 happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。根据“brought back a lot of happy memories”可知，氛围是积极的，happily“开心地”符合语境。故选A。 When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely 1 in m small town. But by starting to do 2 work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness make me feel like my life had a great 3 . The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, 4 teenagers, and help them feel less lonely. Books were my true friends back then. I was so 5 that the authors wrote those books. The kindness that 6 offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author, 7 I could write books that would help other teenagers. After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a 8 to take the optimistic (乐观的), positive road in the next steps of my journey. I have been a full-time author of ten novels since 2007 and I am grateful for this amazing opportunity to 9 to readers every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change; someone’s life. You never know 10 someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect (缔造者) of positive change. 1．A．lonely B．angry C．interested 2．A．volunteer B．painting C．gardening 3．A．dream B．purpose C．problem 4．A．generally B．suddenly C．especially 5．A．surprised B．thankful C．curious 6．A．he B．she C．they 7．A．before B．so C．but 8．A．choice B．mistake C．speech 9．A．take out B．give out C．reach out 10．A．how B．what C．why 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了仁慈的力量。当作者12岁的时候，在学校受到欺负，在小镇上，作者感到很孤独。通过14岁一次义工服务，作者认识到了他的人生目标是接触人们，特别是青少年，帮助他们减少孤独感。这篇文章告诉我们：即使是小小的善举，也能改变一个人的一生。 1．句意：在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独。 lonely孤独的；angry生气的；interested有趣的。根据“I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school.”可知，此处指的是“孤独的”，故选A。 2．句意：但当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时，我把自己的问题转化为帮助他人的热情。 volunteer志愿者；painting画画；gardening园艺。根据“I turned my problem into a passion for helping others.”可知，帮助别人的工作应该是志愿者工作，故选A。 3．句意：践行善举的机会让我觉得我的人生有了重大的意义。 dream梦想；purpose意义；problem问题。根据“I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people”可知，此处指的是“目标，意义”，故选B。 4．句意：我意识到我的人生目标是接触人们，尤其是青少年，并帮助他们减少孤独感。 generally一般地；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据“...teenagers, help them feel less lonely.”可知，此空指的是“尤其”，表示更进一步说明，应填especially，故选C。 5．句意：我非常感激那些作者们写出了那些书。 surprised惊奇的；thankful感激的；curious好奇的。根据“Books were my true friends back then.”以及“The kindness that…offered me with their books saved my life.”可知，此处指的是“感激的”，故选B。 6．句意：他们通过他们的书给予我的善意拯救了我的生命。 he他；she她；they他们。根据“the authors wrote those books.”可知，空格指代的是“authors”，所以用they代替，故选C。 7．句意：我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写出能帮助其他青少年的书。 before在……之前；so所以；but但是。根据“One of my biggest dreams was to become an author”以及“I could write books that would help other teenagers.”可知，前后是因果关系，so表示“所以”，引导结果状语从句，故选B。 8．句意：在经历了学校和家里的可怕经历后，我做了一个选择，在接下来的人生旅程中走乐观、积极的道路。 choice选择；mistake错误；speech演讲。根据“After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home”以及“take the optimistic (乐观的) , positive road”可知，此处指的是“做出选择”，用固定短语make a choice，故选A。 9．句意：自2007年以来，我一直是一名全职作家，写了十部小说，我很感激有这个绝佳的机会每天与读者接触。 take out取出；give out分发；reach out接触；根据前文“I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people”可知，此处指的是“接触”读者，故选C。 10．句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么。分析句子可知，这句话是一个宾语从句，此处在从句中作“going through”的宾语，表示“什么”，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marco Polo was born in 1254 in Venice, Italy. He was the most 1 Westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages. His father Nicolo Polo, and his uncle were wealthy traders who often 2 to parts of the East. When Marco Polo was 17 years old, he began a journey to China with his father and uncle. The journey took about four years. They 3 the palace of Kublai Khan. Kublai Khan was the ruler of China during that time. The Kublai Khan gave the Polos a 4 welcome and also gave them many gifts. He was especially impressed with Marco Polo, who could speak four 5 . Khan sent Marco Polo on many trips through China. On these trips, Marco Polo saw many amazing things that he had never seen in Europe, including paper money and papermaking. He made many 6 about life in China. After living in China for 17 years, the Polos began their journey home to Italy. When they went back to Venice, they found their city at war. Marco Polo joined it to fight for his city, but 7 , he was sent to prison (监狱). There he finished his great book The Travels of Marco Polo. The book gave many people in Europe their first look at the civilizations (文明) to the East and helped make great 8 between the East and the West. It 9 better than other books in Europe at that time. Marco Polo was released (释放) from prison in 1299, and returned to Venice. He 10 a woman named Donata Badoer in 1300. They had three daughters—Fantina, Bellela and Moreta. Marco died in January 1324, at almost 70 years old. 1．A．exciting B．interesting C．famous 2．A．brought B．took C．travelled 3．A．looked at B．arrived at C．laughed at 4．A．warm B．cool C．cold 5．A．words B．languages C．sentences 6．A．notes B．mistakes C．choices 7．A．unluckily B．unusually C．unimportantly 8．A．inventions B．invitations C．connections 9．A．bought B．sold C．borrowed 10．A．saved B．married C．helped 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了马可·波罗的生平事迹，包括他的东方之旅、在中国的经历、著作《马可·波罗游记》的影响以及他的晚年生活。 1．句意：马可·波罗是中世纪访问亚洲的最著名的西方人。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据历史常识和上下文，马可·波罗是历史上最著名的东方旅行者之一，故选C。 2．句意：他的父亲尼科洛·波罗和叔叔是富有的商人，经常去东方部分地区旅行。 brought带来；took带走；travelled旅行。根据“wealthy traders who often…”可知，商人经常进行长途贸易旅行，故选C。 3．句意：他们到达了忽必烈的宫殿。 looked at看着；arrived at到达；laughed at嘲笑。根据“the palace of Kublai Khan”可知，此处描述抵达目的地，故选B。 4．句意：忽必烈给予波罗一家热情的欢迎和许多礼物。 warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold冷漠的。根据“gave them many gifts”可知，接待态度是热情的，故选A。 5．句意：马可·波罗会讲四种语言，这给忽必烈留下了深刻印象。 words单词；languages语言；sentences句子。根据“speak four…”可知，此处指掌握多种语言能力，故选B。 6．句意：他在中国旅行期间记录了许多关于当地生活的笔记。 notes笔记；mistakes错误；choices选择。根据“about life in China”可知，马可·波罗通过文字记录见闻，故选A。 7．句意：马可·波罗加入了他们，为他的城市而战，但不幸的是，他被关入监狱。 unluckily不幸地；unusually不寻常地；unimportantly不重要地。根据“was sent to prison (监狱)”可知，这是不幸的，故选A。 8．句意：这本书使许多欧洲人第一次看到了东方的文明，并帮助建立了东西方之间的伟大联系。 inventions发明；invitations邀请；connections联系。根据“between the East and the West”可知，书籍加强了文明交流，故选C。 9．句意：它销量比当时欧洲其他书籍更好。 bought购买；sold销售；borrowed借用。根据“better than other books”可知，此处指书籍的畅销程度，故选B。 10．句意：1300年，他与一位名叫多纳塔·巴多尔的女子结婚。 saved拯救；married结婚；helped帮助。根据“a woman named Donata Badoer”可知，此处描述婚姻关系，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $