题型02 完形填空15篇（福建专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（福建专用）

题型02 完形填空15篇 (福建专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 医护人员,志愿服务 2 适中 励志故事,其他人 3 适中 志愿服务,个人经历 4 较易 环境保护,记叙文,个人经历,特长 5 较易 励志故事,记叙文 6 适中 个人经历,新闻报道 7 适中 法律/法规,议论文,微信/微博/短视频 8 适中 家人和亲人,哲理感悟,记叙文 9 适中 发明与创造,记叙文 10 适中 叙事忆旧,哲理感悟,记叙文 11 适中 朋友,记叙文 12 适中 个人经历,其他人 13 适中 其他人,哲理感悟,节约与浪费 14 适中 发明与创造,科学技术 15 适中 锻炼/健身（个人） 【中考真题】 Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa. She often thought of the fight to 1 Beauty, a baby who was born with only 800 grams. She had weak lungs (肺) and could hardly breathe. It was believed that she couldn’t live long in a hospital 2 necessary equipment (设备). “But even with the smallest chance, my team and I had to try our best,” said Wen. To keep the baby 3 , Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth. The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty’s heart beat only 30 times a minute. Wen stayed close to Beauty to 4 her for almost five hours. 5 , Beauty was able to breathe by herself. By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later, Beauty weighed 2,050 grams. The medical team and her family 6 the great moment with laughter and tears. Beauty’s mother held Wen’s hands and said, “I want my daughter to be a doctor like you.” During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of 7 . Wen traveled to faraway villages under a burning hot sun. 8 she often felt tired after long traveling, she had no time to take a rest, because the local people were lining up for help. They endlessly expressed their 9 for her efforts. Besides saving lives, Wen’s team also 10 local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills. 1．A．wake B．dress C．save 2．A．short of B．filled with C．famous for 3．A．clever B．warm C．lovely 4．A．look after B．play with C．talk about 5．A．Clearly B．Finally C．Certainly 6．A．celebrated B．forgot C．held 7．A．travelers B．patients C．volunteers 8．A．Unless B．As C．Though 9．A．interests B．ideas C．thanks 10．A．called B．trained C．ordered 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 1 . So they sent her to a special education school. It is not 2 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 3 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 4 her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 5 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for 6 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great 7 to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more 8 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to 9 her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more 10 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 1．A．sing B．read C．dance 2．A．bad B．wise C．easy 3．A．Unless B．Because C．Although 4．A．proud of B．strict with C．sorry for 5．A．face B．picture C．voice 6．A．our B．your C．their 7．A．changes B．examples C．troubles 8．A．duty B．courage C．luck 9．A．copy B．watch C．share 10．A．active B．upset C．silent 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt 1 and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the 2 water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a 3 , had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they 4 into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted 5 , “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to 6 anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t 7 the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most 8 because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, 9 he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his 10 . Indeed, it was a job very well done. 1．A．tired B．strange C．comfortable 2．A．calm B．cold C．salty 3．A．boss B．waiter C．tourist 4．A．fell B．ran C．looked 5．A．politely B．bravely C．loudly 6．A．catch B．shake C．cover 7．A．get over B．care about C．keep out 8．A．pleasure B．time C．trouble 9．A．but B．or C．so 10．A．advice B．courage C．advantage 【热点话题练习】 Would you like to do something for the earth but don’t know how? These days technology is making it 1 for people to protect the environment. For Bryan in San Diego, all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the 2 . The 20-year-old student 3 diving (潜水). He wants to keep the sea clean. Last June, he 4 turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission (环保任务). One day 5 Bryan was playing with his phone, a new app called Rubbish caught his eye. The app calls on people around the world to 6 rubbish in their communities. It organizes local clean-up activities to help solve the 7 problem. Users only need to connect (连接) their phones to the app and start cleaning. That 8 Bryan to spend his summer on sea clean-up. The app helped Bryan 9 what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it. It also told him if he had walked through this place before. With the app, Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea. In fact, Bryan had so much 10 collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20,000 m2 of San Diego’s beaches! 1．A．cheaper B．easier C．slower 2．A．beach B．field C．forest 3．A．hates B．continues C．enjoys 4．A．finally B．nearly C．hardly 5．A．if B．when C．because 6．A．look for B．sell out C．pick up 7．A．population B．pollution C．education 8．A．encouraged B．stopped C．advised 9．A．spread B．return C．record 10．A．pain B．fun C．trouble In an April 2025 interview, Tsinghua student Pang Zhongwang talked about his dreams excitedly. He said, “Our mission (使命) is to serve the country through scientific research. I often think about how my work can 1 people’s lives.” His words are encouraging, so is his story. Pang Zhongwang’s life started with many 2 . His father was sick, and his mother was disabled. When he was six years old, he had a bad heart problem. But instead of feeling sorry for himself, he chose to be strong. With the 3 of his family and doctors, his surgery (手术) was successful and he began to rebuild his life. He learned to be kind and 4 . He often helped his grandparents with chores and taking care of his family. 5 life was hard, Pang Zhongwang never gave up on his dreams. He studied hard, always believing that education could 6 his life. In 2017, he got an amazing score in Gaokao and went into Tsinghua University. At university, he kept studying hard while working part-time to support himself. He also started to follow his love for 7 . Then he got patents (专利) for his new inventions. Today, he is still working towards his goals. He wants to use science to help his country. He believes that even small ideas can 8 ! His story reminds (提醒) us that no matter how difficult 9 lives may seem, we can always find hope and strength. Even when things seem 10 , we can still achieve our dream if we never give up. With hard work and a kind heart, anyone can make their dreams come true! 1．A．improve B．imagine C．increase 2．A．mistakes B．difficulties C．achievements 3．A．secret B．symbol C．support 4．A．helpful B．careful C．beautiful 5．A．Unless B．Because C．Although 6．A．spend B．change C．manage 7．A．science B．history C．geography 8．A．take a break B．give a speech C．make a difference 9．A．his B．our C．your 10．A．impolite B．important C．impossible 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On 21 August, 14-year-old Katie McCabe, from Devon, England, succeeded in sailing around Great Britain. McCabe arrived back in Exmouth, Devon, after a 52-day journey that started on 30 June. She sailed on a wooden boat called Falanda 1 her father, David, sailed five miles behind her. McCabe has been interested in sailing from a young age, and 2 on her parents’ converted fishing trawler (拖网渔船). She wanted to sail across the Atlantic (大西洋), “but my parents wouldn’t 3 me,” McCabe told The Times, “so I thought, ‘Why not go around Britain?’” Setting off in an anti-clockwise (逆时针) 4 , McCabe covered a total distance of 1,840 miles. Her journey went through the Caledonian Canal, which 5 the east coast of Scotland with the west coast. This means that she didn’t go the 6 way round the north of the country. Upon her return, McCabe wrote 7 on Facebook, “I can say I have sailed alone around Britain, 8 I have been dreaming of doing, since forever!” She added that for the past seven and a half weeks, “I have been living the dream.” McCabe hopes to be recognized as the 9 person to sail around Britain. That record now belongs to Timothy Long, who sailed around Britain last year at the age of 15. Last week McCabe 10 the challenge to raise money for Sea Shepherd UK, a charity that supports marine wildlife. 1．A．while B．since C．before 2．A．cleaned up B．fixed up C．grew up 3．A．allow B．control C．push 4．A．competition B．direction C．instruction 5．A．connects B．includes C．creates 6．A．direct B．right C．whole 7．A．excitedly B．politely C．surprisedly 8．A．everything B．nothing C．something 9．A．smartest B．tallest C．youngest 10．A．took away B．took on C．took off 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 You know, it has never been easier to make a short video. Today, almost every smart phone has a 1 . And with free apps like “Douyin”, you can 2 share your videos or broadcast live (直播). And probably you’ll soon have many fans. However, one popular online broadcaster (博主) was recently taken away by the 3 . Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem (国歌). Perhaps she only wanted to please her fans, 4 she broke the law. The Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives, so it’s 5 to stop using it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may 6 that our behavior can also have real-life results. It’s clear that posting something improper, even if in the form of entertainment, is 7 the law. Some companies (公司) will even check your online posts when you are finding a job 8 they decide whether to accept you or not. Who will want a rude person? No matter where you are, you must know about the law. Ask 9 what results your actions may have. You must 10 what you spread is OK. Think twice before you click the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you are responsible for what you post. 1．A．fax B．camera C．battery 2．A．easily B．suddenly C．terribly 3．A．host B．police C．journalist 4．A．but B．and C．or 5．A．different B．necessary C．difficult 6．A．explain B．forget C．doubt 7．A．for B．from C．against 8．A．since B．after C．before 9．A．myself B．yourself C．himself 10．A．make sure B．divide into C．change into In 2018, Mr. Liu was still a teenager. He noticed many of his middle school classmates had Nike 1 . He wanted his mom to buy him one, but they didn’t have enough money. So, for a few nights after he fell asleep, his mother 2 sewed (缝) a Nike logo on his backpack. She even added some small flowers and leaves to make it special. But when Mr. Liu took the backpack to school, his classmates said it was not 3 . He felt embarrassed (尴尬) and only used it for a week before putting it 4 and forgetting about it. Then in September 2025, now an adult, he 5 the backpack. He had mixed feelings. He was both touched and 6 for not accepting his mother’s gift. He made a short video with the words: “My mother’s world is small, but it’s 7 with me.” The video became very popular, getting tens of millions of likes and many kind comments. Some people also 8 their own handmade logos online. 9 some people worried it might break copyright rules. Then Nike’s official account (账号) wrote: “Sewn beautifully, the logo shows that a mother’s love gives us the 10 to take on anything.” They also sent Mr. Liu a gift box with limited-edition jerseys (球衣) of LeBron and Ja Morant, clothes with a copy of the Nike logo his mother made, a new red backpack, and a pair of Nike shoes. 1．A．shoes B．clothes C．backpacks 2．A．immediately B．completely C．carefully 3．A．new B．real C．beautiful 4．A．away B．up C．on 5．A．continued B．rediscovered C．required 6．A．satisfied B．proud C．sorry 7．A．filled B．empty C．covered 8．A．shared B．made C．supplied 9．A．And B．So C．But 10．A．pressure B．courage C．progress Things are often invented because there is a need for them. A 14-year-old boy from Canada didn’t like wearing a hat to school, so when he 1 on a February morning and found the temperature was -30℃, he had a 2 . He didn’t want his ears to freeze to ice. To solve it, he made “heated ear muffs”! Bette Nesmith Graham was a typist (打字员), but she was not very good at typing. She often made mistakes in her work. To 3 her mistakes, she invented “Liquid Paper (修正液)”. It dried quickly and made her able to write on top of it 4 . To invent something isn’t necessarily difficult. The important thing is that it works and is 5 . Little Katie Harding, 5 years old, didn’t like walking to the school bus on 6 and rainy winter mornings. She kept walking into muddy puddles (泥坑) because she couldn’t see them, and so did her brother, who always walked with her and held the 7 over them. Katie’s simple but wonderful 8 was to fasten (使固定) a flashlight to the umbrella. The “Muddy Puddle Spotter” was born. Next time something doesn’t work in the way you want it to, do something about it! Things that have been invented can always be improved. New ideas can always be found. If you 9 , that’s OK. Then you know what doesn’t work! Somewhere out there, there is a new thing just 10 to be invented by you. 1．A．gave up B．hurried up C．woke up 2．A．secret B．symbol C．problem 3．A．break B．cover C．catch 4．A．correctly B．slowly C．politely 5．A．helpful B．careful C．interesting 6．A．dark B．dry C．hot 7．A．handbag B．umbrella C．balloon 8．A．style B．trouble C．idea 9．A．succeed B．challenge C．fail 10．A．waiting B．volunteering C．asking 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Amy is a smart girl who has always done well in her studies. And she always takes 1 in her achievements. However, her writing is terrible. Every time she 2 her homework, her teacher would remind her, “Amy, you really need to practice your writing.” Amy didn’t see the importance of it 3 she received her report card after an important test. On that exam, Amy thought she had performed well. However, when she saw her grades, she was 4 . “Amy, you look unhappy. What’s going on?” Richard, a classmate, asked with concern (关切). Amy handed the test paper to Richard, “Look, my writing problem really killed me.” Richard, who was 5 writing, offered to help Amy improve. “Can I really change?” Amy asked, feeling uncertain. “Of course you can!” Richard encouraged her, “As long as you are willing to work hard, you will certainly make progress.” From then on, Amy took time out every day to practice her writing. Sometimes she felt 6 and wanted to give up. Whenever this happened, Richard would 7 give her guidance and encouragement. Gradually, Amy’s writing became more and more neat (整洁的) and tidy. Her teacher also 8 her for her progress. Amy has not only achieved better results in her studies, but also gained valuable experience. Looking back on those days, Amy realized that her progress was a 9 of Richard’s patient help. What’s more, she learned that friends, their 10 , and determination (毅力), are important on the journey to success. 1．A．pride B．promise C．interest 2．A．began B．continued C．finished 3．A．after B．while C．until 4．A．angry B．sad C．excited 5．A．afraid of B．weak in C．good at 6．A．bored B．pleased C．relaxed 7．A．nervously B．patiently C．quietly 8．A．praised B．reported C．advised 9．A．research B．result C．review 10．A．courage B．progress C．support Amy is a smart girl who has always done well in her studies. And she always takes 1 in her achievements. However, her writing is terrible. Every time she 2 her homework, her teacher would remind her, “Amy, you really need to practice your writing." Amy didn’t see the importance of it 3 she received her report card after an important test. On that exam, Amy thought she had performed well. However, when she saw her grades, she was 4 . “Amy, you look unhappy. What’s going on?” Richard, a classmate, asked with concern (关切). Amy handed the test paper to Richard,“ Look, my writing problem really killed me.” Richard, who was 5 writing, offered to help Amy improve. “Can I really change?” Amy asked, feeling uncertain. “Of course you can!” Richard encouraged her, “As long as you are willing to work hard, you will certainly make progress.” From then on, Amy took time out every day to practice her writing. Sometimes she felt 6 and wanted to give up. Whenever this happened, Richard would 7 give her guidance and encouragement. Gradually, Amy’s writing became more and more neat (整洁的) and tidy. Her teacher also 8 her for her progress. Amy has not only achieved better results in her studies, but has also got valuable experience. Looking back on those days, Amy realized that her progress was a 9 of Richard’s patient help. What’s more, she learned that friends, their 10 , and determination (毅力), are important on the journey to success. 1．A．pride B．promise C．interest 2．A．began B．continued C．finished 3．A．after B．while C．until 4．A．angry B．sad C．excited 5．A．afraid of B．weak in C．good at 6．A．bored B．pleased C．relaxed 7．A．nervously B．patiently C．quietly 8．A．praised B．reported C．advised 9．A．research B．result C．review 10．A．courage B．progress C．support In April 2025, Peng Chao, the recipient (获得者) of the title of “National Self-improvement Model”, gave speeches at many schools in Ruzhou City. Peng Chao lost his arms in a terrible accident at the age of six. Instead of giving up, he faced life 1 . Peng Chao learned to do everything with his 2 —reading, eating and even getting dressed. 3 it took him longer than others to finish these tasks, he never complained (抱怨). In school, he worked extremely hard. His strong will and positive attitude 4 everyone around him. When taking exams, he wrote with his feet so quickly that many people couldn’t believe what they saw. Thanks to his 5 , he got excellent grades in all subjects. In 2015, Peng Chao took the national college entrance exam. He managed to finish the papers 6 just like other students and was finally admitted to Sichuan University. During his college years, he didn’t stop challenging himself. He 7 the second season of Chinese Poetry Conference. Finally, his amazing performance in the program won him lots of fans across China. His story also encouraged more people with disabilities to follow their hearts. After graduating from Sichuan University, Peng Chao 8 to study law at Tongji University. He wanted to use his knowledge to help others in need. His hard work 9 again. In 2022, he had the honor to hold the Paralympic torch (火炬) during the Beijing Winter Paralympics. Today, Peng Chao continues to inspire people with his story. He shows us that with determination and hard work, 10 is impossible. No matter what difficulties we meet in life, we should always keep moving forward and believe in ourselves. 1．A．bravely B．hopelessly C．quietly 2．A．arms B．legs C．eyes 3．A．Because B．Although C．If 4．A．helped B．touched C．frightened 5．A．patience B．courage C．effort 6．A．in public B．by chance C．on time 7．A．joined B．held C．watched 8．A．refused B．decided C．happened 9．A．paid off B．took off C．fell off 10．A．everything B．something C．nothing 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A zero-waste life is 1 lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 2 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a zero-waste life journey. “Zero waste” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different ways to protect the earth.” She said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 3 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 4 she saw a video about “zero waste”. It is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle 5 her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life follows the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂). 6 the principle of zero waste 6R, Yu and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish from August to October. Now, the couple have opened a small shop called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to 7 a zero-waste life. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of them which are not recyclable can degrade (分解). Yu says that those who were once not 8 in the zero-waste lifestyle have slowly changed because of curiosity (好奇心). The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for 9 . Yu expects some of her friends to 10 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．providing B．giving C．offering 3．A．hardly B．deeply C．luckily 4．A．until B．unless C．after 5．A．by B．to C．with 6．A．Look forward to B．According to C．In order to 7．A．support B．take C．give 8．A．proud B．interested C．worried 9．A．everyone B．someone C．no one 10．A．join B．record C．encourage The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance combining technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of humanoid robots 1 by Unitree Robotics, a leading Chinese tech company famous for their advanced robot designs, became the focus. The robots were special; they were carefully programmed to perform the lively yangge, a traditional Chinese folk dance. To prepare for this amazing show, the robots 2 hard. They used new artificial intelligence (AD) to learn every movement of the dance. Engineers at Unitree (宇树) Robotics 3 them with strong connections and sensors, so they could move smoothly and correctly even on the stage. The audience was amazed when they saw the robots 4 colorful silk handkerchiefs (手帕) while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a scene that 5 everyone. The show was a huge success and quickly became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was cool and creative, 6 the older generation also enjoyed its unique charm and the perfect mix of modern technology and traditional culture. Unitree’s robots proved that 7 and tradition can work perfectly together. The company’s advanced technology made the robots not only move 8 but also understand the cultural significance of the dance. This 9 performance showed how technology can help preserve and innovate traditional art forms. 1．A．bought B．created C．found 2．A．practiced B．worked C．trained 3．A．gave B．equipped C．filled 4．A．waving B．holding C．making 5．A．interested B．pleased C．bored 6．A．while B．but C．although 7．A．history B．music C．technology 8．A．quickly B．smoothly C．slowly 9．A．creative B．traditional C．simple 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 We all know that sports and exercise are important parts of staying healthy, but they can also be life-changing in other ways. Khovan Hussein, a 19-year-old boy from England, was told he has autism (自闭症) at an early age. The other kids at school often made fun of his 1 in sports, as he had problems with his exercise skills. But when he was 14, Hussein was 2 to the world of wrestling (摔跤), and his great interest in it soon turned out to be a force for good. Hussein’s mother got him to take Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ，巴西柔术) lessons. Although he has his physical and social challenges, Hussein did well, and he became more 3 . His motor skills and physical health 4 , and his skills in the sport developed. At his first BJJ competition, he won a bronze medal (铜牌). “Sport has helped me, and I like helping people through sport because it can make shy people really 5 and confident,” Hussein told LiveWire, a local community organization. After winning several more medals, Hussein started 6 others in his school to join BJJ. His efforts paid off. He got a part-time job at a local gym and began to teach other students. He also 7 a TikTok account to encourage other students around the world with 8 needs to take part in sports. For his efforts, he won the Rotary Young Citizen Sporting Hero Award. In an interview with local newspaper the Warrington Guardian, Hussein expressed his happiness at his 9 and winning the award. “It was an 10 like no other. I really hope to continue to get others into sports no matter what their ability, background or age,” he said. 1．A．height B．trouble C．weight 2．A．introduced B．pushed C．connected 3．A．friendly B．polite C．confident 4．A．improved B．changed C．remained 5．A．serious B．humorous C．active 6．A．encouraging B．warning C．ordering 7．A．designed B．created C．opened 8．A．social B．secret C．special 9．A．achievements B．advantages C．lessons 10．A．express B．excuse C．experience 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 完形填空15篇 (福建专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 医护人员,志愿服务 2 适中 励志故事,其他人 3 适中 志愿服务,个人经历 4 较易 环境保护,记叙文,个人经历,特长 5 较易 励志故事,记叙文 6 适中 个人经历,新闻报道 7 适中 法律/法规,议论文,微信/微博/短视频 8 适中 家人和亲人,哲理感悟,记叙文 9 适中 发明与创造,记叙文 10 适中 叙事忆旧,哲理感悟,记叙文 11 适中 朋友,记叙文 12 适中 个人经历,其他人 13 适中 其他人,哲理感悟,节约与浪费 14 适中 发明与创造,科学技术 15 适中 锻炼/健身（个人） 【中考真题】 Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa. She often thought of the fight to 1 Beauty, a baby who was born with only 800 grams. She had weak lungs (肺) and could hardly breathe. It was believed that she couldn’t live long in a hospital 2 necessary equipment (设备). “But even with the smallest chance, my team and I had to try our best,” said Wen. To keep the baby 3 , Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth. The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty’s heart beat only 30 times a minute. Wen stayed close to Beauty to 4 her for almost five hours. 5 , Beauty was able to breathe by herself. By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later, Beauty weighed 2,050 grams. The medical team and her family 6 the great moment with laughter and tears. Beauty’s mother held Wen’s hands and said, “I want my daughter to be a doctor like you.” During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of 7 . Wen traveled to faraway villages under a burning hot sun. 8 she often felt tired after long traveling, she had no time to take a rest, because the local people were lining up for help. They endlessly expressed their 9 for her efforts. Besides saving lives, Wen’s team also 10 local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills. 1．A．wake B．dress C．save 2．A．short of B．filled with C．famous for 3．A．clever B．warm C．lovely 4．A．look after B．play with C．talk about 5．A．Clearly B．Finally C．Certainly 6．A．celebrated B．forgot C．held 7．A．travelers B．patients C．volunteers 8．A．Unless B．As C．Though 9．A．interests B．ideas C．thanks 10．A．called B．trained C．ordered 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国援非医疗队医生文艳在非洲的工作经历。 1．句意：她常常想起为拯救Beauty而进行的斗争，她出生时体重仅有800克。 wake醒来；dress穿衣；save拯救。根据“Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa”可知她是一名医生，所以是拯救那个婴儿。故选C。 2．句意：人们认为她在缺乏必要设备的医院里活不了多久。 short of缺乏；filled with充满；famous for以……而闻名。根据“she couldn’t live long in a hospital...necessary equipment”可知是在缺乏必要设备的医院里活不了多久。故选A。 3．句意：为了保暖，文艳用一块柔软的布裹住Beauty。 clever聪明的；warm温暖的；lovely可爱的。根据“Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth”可知文艳用一块柔软的布裹住Beauty，这样可以保暖。故选B。 4．句意：文艳在Beauty身边照顾她将近五个小时。 look after照顾；play with与……一起玩；talk about谈论。根据“Wen stayed close to Beauty to”可知是照顾她。故选A。 5．句意：最后，Beauty能够自己呼吸了。 Clearly清楚地；Finally最后；Certainly当然。根据“Beauty was able to breathe by herself.”可知最后她可以自己呼吸了。故选B。 6．句意：医疗队和她的家人用欢笑和泪水庆祝这一伟大时刻。 celebrated庆祝；forgot忘记；held举行。根据“the great moment with laughter and tears”可知是庆祝这一时刻。故选A。 7．句意：在非洲期间，文艳帮助了数千名患者。 travelers旅行者；patients病人；volunteers志愿者。根据“During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of”可知她帮助了很多病人。故选B。 8．句意：尽管长途跋涉后她常常感到疲惫，但她没有时间休息，因为当地的人们正在排队等待帮助。 Unless除非；As因为；Though尽管。前后两句是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 9．句意：他们不断地对她的努力表示感谢。 interests兴趣；ideas想法；thanks感谢。根据“for her efforts.”可知她帮助当地人，当地人向她表示感谢。故选C。 10．句意：除了拯救生命，文艳的团队还每周培训当地医生和护士，以提高他们的技能。 called称呼；trained训练；ordered命令。根据“local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills.”可知是培训当地医生和护士，以提高他们的技能。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 1 . So they sent her to a special education school. It is not 2 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 3 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 4 her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 5 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for 6 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great 7 to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more 8 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to 9 her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more 10 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 1．A．sing B．read C．dance 2．A．bad B．wise C．easy 3．A．Unless B．Because C．Although 4．A．proud of B．strict with C．sorry for 5．A．face B．picture C．voice 6．A．our B．your C．their 7．A．changes B．examples C．troubles 8．A．duty B．courage C．luck 9．A．copy B．watch C．share 10．A．active B．upset C．silent 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。 1．句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。 sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn songs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。 2．句意：曾学歌并不容易。 bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。 3．句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选C。 4．句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。 proud of骄傲；strict with严格；sorry for抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。 5．句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。 face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。根据“Zeng’s beautiful...has amazed and touched many people.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。 6．句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。 our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied to the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。 7．句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。 changes变化；examples例子；troubles麻烦。根据“Music has brought great...to Zeng’s life and her personality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。 8．句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。 duty职责；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better about herself and got more...to communicate with others after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。 9．句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。 copy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began to...her own singing videos online”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。 10．句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。 active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becomes more...and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt 1 and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the 2 water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a 3 , had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they 4 into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted 5 , “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to 6 anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t 7 the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most 8 because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, 9 he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his 10 . Indeed, it was a job very well done. 1．A．tired B．strange C．comfortable 2．A．calm B．cold C．salty 3．A．boss B．waiter C．tourist 4．A．fell B．ran C．looked 5．A．politely B．bravely C．loudly 6．A．catch B．shake C．cover 7．A．get over B．care about C．keep out 8．A．pleasure B．time C．trouble 9．A．but B．or C．so 10．A．advice B．courage C．advantage 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。 1．句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。 tired累的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据“and relaxed”可知，空处需填入褒义词，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。 calm平静的；cold冷的；salty咸的。根据“Some people were cooling their feet”可知在冷水里给脚降温。故选B。 3．句意：服务员保罗·布拉舒特(Paul Blachut)从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景色。 boss老板；waiter服务员；tourist旅客。根据“adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss”可知Paul Blachut是一名服务员。故选B。 4．句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。 fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；looked看。根据“Three people are being carried away by the water!”和“into the fast-running water.”可知是掉进水里。fall into“落入，陷入”，固定短语。故选A。 5．句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！” politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地。根据“Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!”可知有人掉进水里，应是要大声呼喊“救命”。故选C。 6．句意：Paul从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里拍打着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。 catch抓住；shake摇晃；cover覆盖。根据“Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water,”可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。 7．句意：他不在乎寒冷。 get over克服；care about关心，在乎；keep out阻止。根据“Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river.”可知根据动作描写，Paul没有在意冷水。故选B。 8．句意：当他走近他们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。 pleasure娱乐；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“because her long dress made her so heavy.”可知衣服湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选C。 9．句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。 but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。 10．句意：他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。 advice建议；courage勇气；advantage优点。根据全文可知，Paul跳进冷水里救人，这是一件很有勇气的行为。故选B。 【热点话题练习】 Would you like to do something for the earth but don’t know how? These days technology is making it 1 for people to protect the environment. For Bryan in San Diego, all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the 2 . The 20-year-old student 3 diving (潜水). He wants to keep the sea clean. Last June, he 4 turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission (环保任务). One day 5 Bryan was playing with his phone, a new app called Rubbish caught his eye. The app calls on people around the world to 6 rubbish in their communities. It organizes local clean-up activities to help solve the 7 problem. Users only need to connect (连接) their phones to the app and start cleaning. That 8 Bryan to spend his summer on sea clean-up. The app helped Bryan 9 what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it. It also told him if he had walked through this place before. With the app, Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea. In fact, Bryan had so much 10 collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20,000 m2 of San Diego’s beaches! 1．A．cheaper B．easier C．slower 2．A．beach B．field C．forest 3．A．hates B．continues C．enjoys 4．A．finally B．nearly C．hardly 5．A．if B．when C．because 6．A．look for B．sell out C．pick up 7．A．population B．pollution C．education 8．A．encouraged B．stopped C．advised 9．A．spread B．return C．record 10．A．pain B．fun C．trouble 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了20岁学生布莱恩借助一款名为Rubbish的手机应用，将自己热爱的潜水爱好转变为环保任务，在圣地亚哥的海滩和海域清理垃圾、保护海洋环境的故事，体现了科技对环保行动的助力。 1．句意：如今，科技正让人们保护环境变得更容易。    cheaper更便宜的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的。根据后文“all it takes to make a difference is his phone”可知，科技让环保“更容易”。故选B。 2．句意：对于圣地亚哥的布莱恩来说，要产生影响，只需要他的手机和一次去海滩的行程。   beach海滩；field田野；forest森林。根据后文“He wants to keep the sea clean”和“searched about 20,000m2 of San Diego’s beaches”可知，他的环保行动与海洋、海滩相关。故选A。    3．句意：这位20岁的学生喜欢潜水。    hates讨厌；continues继续；enjoys喜欢。根据后文“He wants to keep the sea clean”“turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission”可知，潜水是他的爱好，他应是喜欢潜水。故选C。     4．句意：去年六月，他最终将爱好变成了环保任务。    finally最终；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。结合语境，他从喜欢潜水到转化为实际行动，是“最终”完成的转变。故选A。 5．句意：一天，当布莱恩正在玩手机时，一款叫Rubbish的新应用引起了他的注意。    if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“Bryan was playing with his phone”和“a new app ... caught his eye”可知，此处是“当他正在玩手机时”，表时间关系。故选B。 6．句意：这款应用号召世界各地的人们在自己的社区里捡起垃圾。 look for寻找；sell out卖完；pick up捡起。根据“local clean-up activities”可知，应用的目的是清理垃圾，“捡起垃圾”符合清理活动的核心动作。故选C。 7．句意：它组织当地的清理活动，帮助解决污染问题。 population人口；pollution污染；education教育。根据“clean-up activities”可知，清理垃圾的直接目的是改善环境，解决“污染”问题。故选B。 8． 句意：那鼓励布莱恩把整个夏天都花在了海洋清理上。 encouraged鼓励；stopped阻止；advised建议。根据前文应用的功能和布莱恩的环保意愿，应用应是“鼓励”了他投入海洋清理，“encourage”更能体现行动的推动力。故选A。 9．句意：这款应用帮助布莱恩记录他捡起的垃圾种类及发现地点。 spread传播；return返回；record记录。根据“what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it”可知，应用的功能应是帮助“记录”这些信息，以便后续追踪或统计。故选C。 10．句意：事实上，布莱恩收集水下垃圾的过程充满了乐趣，以至于他搜寻了圣地亚哥约20000平方米的海滩！ pain痛苦；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据前文“Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea”可知，他从中获得“乐趣”。故选B。 In an April 2025 interview, Tsinghua student Pang Zhongwang talked about his dreams excitedly. He said, “Our mission (使命) is to serve the country through scientific research. I often think about how my work can 1 people’s lives.” His words are encouraging, so is his story. Pang Zhongwang’s life started with many 2 . His father was sick, and his mother was disabled. When he was six years old, he had a bad heart problem. But instead of feeling sorry for himself, he chose to be strong. With the 3 of his family and doctors, his surgery (手术) was successful and he began to rebuild his life. He learned to be kind and 4 . He often helped his grandparents with chores and taking care of his family. 5 life was hard, Pang Zhongwang never gave up on his dreams. He studied hard, always believing that education could 6 his life. In 2017, he got an amazing score in Gaokao and went into Tsinghua University. At university, he kept studying hard while working part-time to support himself. He also started to follow his love for 7 . Then he got patents (专利) for his new inventions. Today, he is still working towards his goals. He wants to use science to help his country. He believes that even small ideas can 8 ! His story reminds (提醒) us that no matter how difficult 9 lives may seem, we can always find hope and strength. Even when things seem 10 , we can still achieve our dream if we never give up. With hard work and a kind heart, anyone can make their dreams come true! 1．A．improve B．imagine C．increase 2．A．mistakes B．difficulties C．achievements 3．A．secret B．symbol C．support 4．A．helpful B．careful C．beautiful 5．A．Unless B．Because C．Although 6．A．spend B．change C．manage 7．A．science B．history C．geography 8．A．take a break B．give a speech C．make a difference 9．A．his B．our C．your 10．A．impolite B．important C．impossible 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述清华大学学生庞众望在家庭困境、健康问题等多重挑战下，坚持学习、追求科学梦想，最终通过教育改变命运并立志用科研报国的故事，传递了“永不放弃、努力拼搏、心怀善意与家国情怀”的核心思想，激励读者在困境中寻找希望，通过坚持实现梦想。 1．句意：我经常思考我的工作如何能改善人们的生活。 improve改善；imagine想象； increase增加。根据上文“Our mission is to serve the country through scientific research.”可知，庞众望希望通过科研服务国家，而科研的核心价值是改善人们的生活，符合逻辑。故选A。 2．句意：庞众望的生活始于许多困难。 mistakes错误；difficulties困难；achievements成就。根据下文“His father was sick, and his mother was disabled. When he was six years old, he had a bad heart problem.”可知，父亲生病、母亲残疾、自己心脏病，这些都是生活中的困难。故选B。 3．句意：在家人和医生的支持下，他的手术成功了。 secret秘密；symbol象征；support支持。根据下文“his surgery was successful”可知，手术成功需要家人的支持与医生的专业帮助，“support”符合“他人提供帮助促成好结果”的逻辑。故选C。 4．句意：他学会了善良和乐于助人。 helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“He often helped his grandparents with chores and taking care of his family.”可知，他帮助外公、外婆做家务、照顾家人，说明他乐于助人。故选A。 5．句意：尽管生活艰难，庞众望从未放弃梦想。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“…life was hard, Pang Zhongwang never gave up on his dreams.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：他努力学习，始终相信教育能改变他的人生。 spend花费；change改变；manage管理。根据下文“In 2017, he got an amazing score in Gaokao and went into Tsinghua University.”可知，2017年高考他高分考入清华，这说明教育是他改变命运的关键，change one’s life“改变人生”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：他开始追随自己对科学的热爱。 science科学；history历史；geography地理。根据下文“Then he got patents for his new inventions.”可知，新发明获得专利是科学研究的成果，因此这里是指他对科学的热爱。故选A。 8．句意：他相信即使小小的想法也能发挥作用。 take a break休息；give a speech发表演讲；make a difference发挥作用。根据上文“Our mission is to serve the country through scientific research.”可知，此处是指他认为小想法也能产生实际影响，考查make a difference“产生影响/发挥作用”，符合他希望通过科研贡献社会的信念。故选C。 9．句意：他的故事提醒我们，无论我们的生活看似多么艰难，我们总能找到希望和力量。 his他的；our我们的；your你的。根据上文“reminds us”和下文“we can”可知，这里是用庞众望的故事鼓励读者，应用“our”与上下文保持人称一致。故选B。 10．句意：即使事情看似不可能，只要我们永不放弃，仍能实现梦想。 impolite不礼貌的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Even when things seem …, we can still achieve our dream if we never give up.”可知，“即使……仍然能……”表转折，空格处应填与“实现梦想”相反的语义，“impossible”符合“看似不可能，实则能实现”的励志逻辑。故选C。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On 21 August, 14-year-old Katie McCabe, from Devon, England, succeeded in sailing around Great Britain. McCabe arrived back in Exmouth, Devon, after a 52-day journey that started on 30 June. She sailed on a wooden boat called Falanda 1 her father, David, sailed five miles behind her. McCabe has been interested in sailing from a young age, and 2 on her parents’ converted fishing trawler (拖网渔船). She wanted to sail across the Atlantic (大西洋), “but my parents wouldn’t 3 me,” McCabe told The Times, “so I thought, ‘Why not go around Britain?’” Setting off in an anti-clockwise (逆时针) 4 , McCabe covered a total distance of 1,840 miles. Her journey went through the Caledonian Canal, which 5 the east coast of Scotland with the west coast. This means that she didn’t go the 6 way round the north of the country. Upon her return, McCabe wrote 7 on Facebook, “I can say I have sailed alone around Britain, 8 I have been dreaming of doing, since forever!” She added that for the past seven and a half weeks, “I have been living the dream.” McCabe hopes to be recognized as the 9 person to sail around Britain. That record now belongs to Timothy Long, who sailed around Britain last year at the age of 15. Last week McCabe 10 the challenge to raise money for Sea Shepherd UK, a charity that supports marine wildlife. 1．A．while B．since C．before 2．A．cleaned up B．fixed up C．grew up 3．A．allow B．control C．push 4．A．competition B．direction C．instruction 5．A．connects B．includes C．creates 6．A．direct B．right C．whole 7．A．excitedly B．politely C．surprisedly 8．A．everything B．nothing C．something 9．A．smartest B．tallest C．youngest 10．A．took away B．took on C．took off 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文报道了14岁的英国女孩Katie McCabe成功绕英国航行的事迹，介绍了她的航行时间、路线、背景以及此次挑战的意义 (为海洋野生动物慈善机构筹款)。 1．句意：她驾驶一艘名为Falanda的木船，而她的父亲David在她身后五英里处航行。 while当……时候，表示同时发生；since自从；before在……之前。根据“her father…sailed five miles behind her”可知，这里表示McCabe航行时，她的父亲也在她身后航行，两者是同时发生或并行的动作，所以用while。故选A。 2．句意：McCabe从小就对航海感兴趣，并在父母改装的拖网渔船上长大。 cleaned up清理；fixed up修理；grew up成长。根据“from a young age”可知是成长经历。故选C。 3．句意：“但父母不允许我这样做。” allow允许；control控制；push推动。根据“wouldn’t”和引号内拒绝跨大西洋航行的语境，此处表示父母不同意她横渡大西洋。故选A。 4．句意：McCabe以逆时针方向出发，总共航行了1,840英里。 competition比赛；direction方向；instruction指示。“anti-clockwise”修饰的是航行方向。故选B。 5．句意：她的旅程穿过了喀里多尼亚运河，这条运河连接着苏格兰的东海岸和西海岸。 connects连接；includes包含；creates创造。根据“which...the east coast of Scotland with the west coast”可知，运河的作用是连接两个海岸。故选A。 6．句意：这意味着她没有绕行整个国家北部。 direct直接的；right正确的；whole整个的。因为运河连接了苏格兰东海岸和西海岸，所以McCabe不需要绕行北部“整个”路线，“whole”意为“整个的”，符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：她回来后，兴奋地在Facebook上写道：“我可以说我独自环绕了英国，这是我一直梦想做的事情！” excitedly兴奋地；politely礼貌地；surprisedly惊讶地。完成了一项壮举，她应该是非常“兴奋”地在社交媒体上分享她的成就。故选A。 8．句意：她回来后，兴奋地在Facebook上写道：“我可以说我独自环绕了英国，这是我一直梦想做的事情！” everything一切；nothing没有；something某事。这里指她所梦想做的一件“事情”，用something表示“某事”或“某件事”是恰当的。故选C。 9．句意：McCabe希望成为环绕英国航行最年轻的人。 smartest最聪明；tallest最高；youngest最年轻。根据下一句“That record now belongs to Timothy Long, who sailed around Britain last year at the age of 15.”可知，这个记录是关于年龄的，所以McCabe希望成为“最年轻的”完成这项壮举的人。故选C。 10．句意：上周McCabe接受了这项挑战，为支持海洋野生动物的慈善机构Sea Shepherd UK筹集资金。 took away拿走；took on接受 (挑战)；took off起飞。“the challenge”需要搭配“took on”。故选B。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 You know, it has never been easier to make a short video. Today, almost every smart phone has a 1 . And with free apps like “Douyin”, you can 2 share your videos or broadcast live (直播). And probably you’ll soon have many fans. However, one popular online broadcaster (博主) was recently taken away by the 3 . Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem (国歌). Perhaps she only wanted to please her fans, 4 she broke the law. The Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives, so it’s 5 to stop using it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may 6 that our behavior can also have real-life results. It’s clear that posting something improper, even if in the form of entertainment, is 7 the law. Some companies (公司) will even check your online posts when you are finding a job 8 they decide whether to accept you or not. Who will want a rude person? No matter where you are, you must know about the law. Ask 9 what results your actions may have. You must 10 what you spread is OK. Think twice before you click the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you are responsible for what you post. 1．A．fax B．camera C．battery 2．A．easily B．suddenly C．terribly 3．A．host B．police C．journalist 4．A．but B．and C．or 5．A．different B．necessary C．difficult 6．A．explain B．forget C．doubt 7．A．for B．from C．against 8．A．since B．after C．before 9．A．myself B．yourself C．himself 10．A．make sure B．divide into C．change into 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以“博主直播调侃国歌被带走”的事件为例，说明网络给生活带来乐趣的同时，不当网络行为会产生现实后果 (如违法、影响求职)；强调无论何时何地都需知法，网络发言前要考虑行为后果，对自己的言论负责。 1．句意：如今，几乎每部智能手机都配有摄像头。 fax传真；camera摄像头；battery电池。根据上文“make a short video”可知，拍短视频，此处是指智能手机必备的功能是摄像头。故选B。 2．句意：借助“抖音”这类免费app，你可以轻松分享视频或直播。 easily轻松地；suddenly突然地；terribly糟糕地。根据“with free apps”可知，通过“免费的app”，分享视频/直播是轻松的。故选A。 3．句意：然而，最近一位热门网络博主被警察带走了。 host主持人；police警察；journalist记者。根据下文“she made fun of China’s national anthem”可知，她调侃国歌违法，此处是指被警察带走。故选B。 4．句意：或许她只是想取悦粉丝，但她违法了。 but但是，表转折；and并且，表并列；or或者，表选择。分析句子结构和语义可知，“she only wanted to please her fans”和“she broke the law”是转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选A。 5．句意：网络给我们的生活带来了很多乐趣，所以很难停止使用它。 different不同的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的。根据上文“The Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives,”可知，网络给生活带来很多乐趣，因此停止使用它是困难的。故选C。 6．句意：然而，当我们上网时，可能会忘记我们的行为也会产生现实后果。 explain解释；forget忘记；doubt怀疑。根据下文“our behavior can also have real-life results”可知，网络行为有现实后果，此处指人们可能忘记这一点。故选B。 7．句意：很明显，发布任何不恰当的内容，哪怕是以娱乐的形式呈现，都是违法的。 for为了；from来自；against违反。根据上文“posting something improper”可知，发布不当内容是违法的，“against the law”是固定搭配，意为“违法”。故选C。 8．句意：有些公司在决定是否录用你之前，甚至会在你求职时查看你的网络动态。 since自从；after在之后；before在之前。结合“求职时公司会查看网络动态”的逻辑，查看行为发生在“决定是否录用”之前，应用before引导时间状语从句，体现“查看动态”与“决定录用”的先后顺序。故选C。 9．句意：问问你自己，你的行为可能会带来什么后果。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。文章以第二人称“you”展开，此处对应 “你自己”。故选B。 10．句意：你必须确保自己传播的内容是合法的。 make sure确保；divide into分成；change into变成。根据下文“you are responsible for what you post”可知，对自己发布的内容负责，因此这里是指要确保传播的内容是合规的 (不违法、不违规)。故选A。 In 2018, Mr. Liu was still a teenager. He noticed many of his middle school classmates had Nike 1 . He wanted his mom to buy him one, but they didn’t have enough money. So, for a few nights after he fell asleep, his mother 2 sewed (缝) a Nike logo on his backpack. She even added some small flowers and leaves to make it special. But when Mr. Liu took the backpack to school, his classmates said it was not 3 . He felt embarrassed (尴尬) and only used it for a week before putting it 4 and forgetting about it. Then in September 2025, now an adult, he 5 the backpack. He had mixed feelings. He was both touched and 6 for not accepting his mother’s gift. He made a short video with the words: “My mother’s world is small, but it’s 7 with me.” The video became very popular, getting tens of millions of likes and many kind comments. Some people also 8 their own handmade logos online. 9 some people worried it might break copyright rules. Then Nike’s official account (账号) wrote: “Sewn beautifully, the logo shows that a mother’s love gives us the 10 to take on anything.” They also sent Mr. Liu a gift box with limited-edition jerseys (球衣) of LeBron and Ja Morant, clothes with a copy of the Nike logo his mother made, a new red backpack, and a pair of Nike shoes. 1．A．shoes B．clothes C．backpacks 2．A．immediately B．completely C．carefully 3．A．new B．real C．beautiful 4．A．away B．up C．on 5．A．continued B．rediscovered C．required 6．A．satisfied B．proud C．sorry 7．A．filled B．empty C．covered 8．A．shared B．made C．supplied 9．A．And B．So C．But 10．A．pressure B．courage C．progress 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了刘先生回忆母亲亲手为他缝制带有耐克标志的背包，年少时因同学嘲笑而弃用，成年后重新发现背包并感悟母爱，其分享的视频引发网络共鸣，最终获得耐克官方暖心回应的故事。 1．句意：他注意到许多初中同学都有耐克背包。 shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；backpacks背包。根据后文“sewed a Nike logo on his backpack”可知，此处指耐克背包。故选C。 2．句意：所以，在他睡着后的几个晚上，他的母亲仔细地在他的背包上缝了一个耐克标志。 immediately立即；completely完全地；carefully仔细地。根据后文“She even added some small flowers...”可推知，母亲缝制得非常用心和“仔细”。故选C。 3．句意：但当刘先生背着这个书包去学校时，他的同学们说这不是真的。 new新的；real真的；beautiful漂亮的。根据前文母亲是手工缝制标志可知，这个耐克标志并非“真”的品牌标志。故选B。 4．句意：他感到很尴尬，只用了不到一周就把书包收起来，然后忘记了它。 away离开；up向上；on在……上面。put away为固定短语，意为“把……收起来”，符合“不再使用并遗忘”的语境。故选A。 5．句意：然后在2025年9月，如今已是成年人的他，重新发现了这个书包。 continued继续；rediscovered重新发现；required要求。根据“forgetting about it”及“had mixed feelings”，可知他是再次找到搁置的书包。故选B。 6．句意：他既感动又为没有接受母亲的礼物而感到抱歉。 satisfied满意的；proud自豪的；sorry抱歉的。根据语境，他成年后理解了母爱的深意，对当年因尴尬而弃用的行为感到愧疚。故选C。 7．句意：他制作了一个短视频，并配文：“我母亲的世界很小，但里面全是我。” filled充满的；empty空的；covered被覆盖的。be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，能形象表达母亲的世界以他为中心。故选A。 8．句意：一些人也在线分享了他们自己手工制作的标志。 shared分享；made制作；supplied供应。根据语境，人们在网络平台“分享”自己的类似经历与作品。故选A。 9．句意：但是有些人担心这可能会违反版权规则。 And和；So所以；But但是。此处语境发生转折，前文是视频受欢迎和网友分享，后文引出对版权问题的担忧。故选C。 10．句意：随后，耐克的官方账号写道：“缝得很美，母爱给予我们勇气去面对任何事。” pressure压力；courage勇气；progress进步。根据语境，母爱是给予人力量和“勇气”去面对挑战。故选B。 Things are often invented because there is a need for them. A 14-year-old boy from Canada didn’t like wearing a hat to school, so when he 1 on a February morning and found the temperature was -30℃, he had a 2 . He didn’t want his ears to freeze to ice. To solve it, he made “heated ear muffs”! Bette Nesmith Graham was a typist (打字员), but she was not very good at typing. She often made mistakes in her work. To 3 her mistakes, she invented “Liquid Paper (修正液)”. It dried quickly and made her able to write on top of it 4 . To invent something isn’t necessarily difficult. The important thing is that it works and is 5 . Little Katie Harding, 5 years old, didn’t like walking to the school bus on 6 and rainy winter mornings. She kept walking into muddy puddles (泥坑) because she couldn’t see them, and so did her brother, who always walked with her and held the 7 over them. Katie’s simple but wonderful 8 was to fasten (使固定) a flashlight to the umbrella. The “Muddy Puddle Spotter” was born. Next time something doesn’t work in the way you want it to, do something about it! Things that have been invented can always be improved. New ideas can always be found. If you 9 , that’s OK. Then you know what doesn’t work! Somewhere out there, there is a new thing just 10 to be invented by you. 1．A．gave up B．hurried up C．woke up 2．A．secret B．symbol C．problem 3．A．break B．cover C．catch 4．A．correctly B．slowly C．politely 5．A．helpful B．careful C．interesting 6．A．dark B．dry C．hot 7．A．handbag B．umbrella C．balloon 8．A．style B．trouble C．idea 9．A．succeed B．challenge C．fail 10．A．waiting B．volunteering C．asking 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了几项发明的由来，说明发明往往源于实际需求，且发明并不难，关键是实用。 1．句意：加拿大一名 14 岁的男孩不喜欢上学戴帽子，所以在二月的一个早晨，当他醒来发现气温低至零下 30 摄氏度时，遇到了一个难题。 gave up放弃；hurried up赶紧；woke up醒来。根据“on a February morning”可知，此处是指早晨醒来，描述的是起床后的状态。故选C。 2．句意：加拿大一名 14 岁的男孩不喜欢上学戴帽子，所以在二月的一个早晨，当他醒来发现气温低至零下 30 摄氏度时，遇到了一个难题。 secret秘密；symbol象征；problem问题。根据“He didn’t want his ears to freeze to ice”可知，气温极低不想耳朵冻僵，这是遇到的问题。故选C。 3．句意：为了掩盖她的错误，她发明了“修正液”。 break打破；cover掩盖；catch抓住。根据“she often made mistakes in her work”及“invented ‘Liquid Paper’”可知，修正液是用来掩盖打字错误的。故选B。 4．句意：它干得很快，让她能在上面正确书写。 correctly正确地；slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“made her able to write on top of it”可知，修正液的作用是让错误处能被正确书写。故选A。 5．句意：重要的是它能起作用且有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；interesting有趣的。根据“it works”可知，发明的关键是实用且有帮助。故选A。 6．句意：5岁的小凯蒂・哈丁不喜欢在黑暗多雨的冬日早晨走到校车站。 dark黑暗的；dry干燥的；hot炎热的。根据“winter mornings”及“she couldn’t see them”可知，冬日早晨光线暗，所以看不清泥坑。故选A。 7．句意：她总因为看不清泥坑而踩进去，和她一起走、帮她撑伞的哥哥也是如此。 handbag手提包；umbrella伞；balloon气球。根据“rainy winter mornings”及后文“fasten a flashlight to the umbrella”可知，下雨时会打伞。故选B。 8．句意：凯蒂简单却绝妙的主意是把手电筒固定在伞上。 style风格；trouble麻烦；idea主意。根据“to fasten a flashlight to the umbrella”可知，这是解决问题的主意。故选C。 9．句意：如果你失败了，没关系。 succeed成功；challenge挑战；fail失败。根据“Then you know what doesn’t work”可知，失败能让人知道什么方法不行。故选C。 10．句意：在某个地方，正有一样新东西等着被你发明。 waiting等待；volunteering自愿；asking询问。根据“a new thing just…to be invented by you”可知，新事物是等着被发明的。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Amy is a smart girl who has always done well in her studies. And she always takes 1 in her achievements. However, her writing is terrible. Every time she 2 her homework, her teacher would remind her, “Amy, you really need to practice your writing.” Amy didn’t see the importance of it 3 she received her report card after an important test. On that exam, Amy thought she had performed well. However, when she saw her grades, she was 4 . “Amy, you look unhappy. What’s going on?” Richard, a classmate, asked with concern (关切). Amy handed the test paper to Richard, “Look, my writing problem really killed me.” Richard, who was 5 writing, offered to help Amy improve. “Can I really change?” Amy asked, feeling uncertain. “Of course you can!” Richard encouraged her, “As long as you are willing to work hard, you will certainly make progress.” From then on, Amy took time out every day to practice her writing. Sometimes she felt 6 and wanted to give up. Whenever this happened, Richard would 7 give her guidance and encouragement. Gradually, Amy’s writing became more and more neat (整洁的) and tidy. Her teacher also 8 her for her progress. Amy has not only achieved better results in her studies, but also gained valuable experience. Looking back on those days, Amy realized that her progress was a 9 of Richard’s patient help. What’s more, she learned that friends, their 10 , and determination (毅力), are important on the journey to success. 1．A．pride B．promise C．interest 2．A．began B．continued C．finished 3．A．after B．while C．until 4．A．angry B．sad C．excited 5．A．afraid of B．weak in C．good at 6．A．bored B．pleased C．relaxed 7．A．nervously B．patiently C．quietly 8．A．praised B．reported C．advised 9．A．research B．result C．review 10．A．courage B．progress C．support 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Amy在同学Richard鼓励和帮助下克服写作困难，取得进步并收获宝贵经验的故事。 1．句意：她总是以自己的成就为傲。 pride骄傲；promise承诺；interest兴趣。根据“Amy is a smart girl who has always done well in her studies.”可知，艾米学习成绩好，所以总是以自己的成就为傲，take pride in“以……为傲”，故选A。 2．句意：每次她完成作业，她的老师都会提醒她。 began开始；continued继续；finished完成。根据“her teacher would remind her”可知，是完成作业后老师提醒她，故选C。 3．句意：直到她收到一次重要考试后的成绩单，艾米才意识到它的重要性。 after在……之后；while当；until直到。根据“Amy didn’t see the importance of it...she received her report card after an important test.”可知直到她收到一次重要考试后的成绩单，艾米才意识到它的重要性，此处用not...until表示“直到……才”，故选C。 4．句意：然而，当她看到自己的成绩时，她很伤心。 angry生气的；sad伤心的；excited激动的。根据“Amy, you look unhappy. What’s going on?”可知，艾米看起来不开心，所以很伤心，故选B。 5．句意：理查德擅长写作，主动提出帮助艾米提高。 afraid of害怕；weak in在……方面弱；good at擅长。根据“offered to help Amy improve”可知，理查德擅长写作，所以主动提出帮助艾米，故选C。 6．句意：有时她感到无聊，想放弃。 bored无聊的；pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“wanted to give up”可知，想放弃是因为感到无聊，故选A。 7．句意：每当这种情况发生时，理查德都会耐心地给她指导和鼓励。 nervously紧张地；patiently耐心地；quietly安静地。根据“give her guidance and encouragement”可知，是耐心地给她指导和鼓励，故选B。 8．句意：她的老师也表扬了她的进步。 praised表扬；reported报道；advised建议。根据“for her progress”可知，是表扬她的进步，故选A。 9．句意：回顾那些日子，艾米意识到她的进步是理查德耐心帮助的结果。 research研究；result结果；review复习。根据“her progress was a...of Richard’s patient help”可知，此处指她的进步是理查德耐心帮助的结果，故选B。 10．句意：更重要的是，她明白了在成功的道路上，朋友、他们的支持和毅力是很重要的。 courage勇气；progress进步；support支持。根据“friends, their...and determination”可知，此处指朋友、他们的支持和毅力，故选C。 Amy is a smart girl who has always done well in her studies. And she always takes 1 in her achievements. However, her writing is terrible. Every time she 2 her homework, her teacher would remind her, “Amy, you really need to practice your writing." Amy didn’t see the importance of it 3 she received her report card after an important test. On that exam, Amy thought she had performed well. However, when she saw her grades, she was 4 . “Amy, you look unhappy. What’s going on?” Richard, a classmate, asked with concern (关切). Amy handed the test paper to Richard,“ Look, my writing problem really killed me.” Richard, who was 5 writing, offered to help Amy improve. “Can I really change?” Amy asked, feeling uncertain. “Of course you can!” Richard encouraged her, “As long as you are willing to work hard, you will certainly make progress.” From then on, Amy took time out every day to practice her writing. Sometimes she felt 6 and wanted to give up. Whenever this happened, Richard would 7 give her guidance and encouragement. Gradually, Amy’s writing became more and more neat (整洁的) and tidy. Her teacher also 8 her for her progress. Amy has not only achieved better results in her studies, but has also got valuable experience. Looking back on those days, Amy realized that her progress was a 9 of Richard’s patient help. What’s more, she learned that friends, their 10 , and determination (毅力), are important on the journey to success. 1．A．pride B．promise C．interest 2．A．began B．continued C．finished 3．A．after B．while C．until 4．A．angry B．sad C．excited 5．A．afraid of B．weak in C．good at 6．A．bored B．pleased C．relaxed 7．A．nervously B．patiently C．quietly 8．A．praised B．reported C．advised 9．A．research B．result C．review 10．A．courage B．progress C．support 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个聪明的女孩Amy，她学习成绩一直很好，但写作很差。在同学Richard的耐心帮助和鼓励下，她每天抽出时间练习写作，逐渐取得了进步。Amy意识到她的进步是Richard耐心帮助的结果，并且明白了在成功的道路上，朋友的支持和毅力是重要的。 1．句意：她总是为自己的成就感到自豪。 pride自豪；promise承诺；interest兴趣。根据“Amy is a smart girl who has always done well in her studies.”可知，Amy学习好，所以她为自己的成就感到自豪，take pride in表示“以……为自豪”。故选A。 2．句意：每次她完成作业，她的老师都会提醒她。 began开始；continued继续；finished完成。根据“her teacher would remind her, ‘Amy, you really need to practice your writing.’”可知，应该是Amy完成作业后，老师提醒她练习写作。故选C。 3．句意：直到她在一次重要考试后收到成绩单，Amy才意识到它的重要性。 after在……之后；while当……时；until直到……为止。根据“Amy didn’t see the importance of it”以及“she received her report card after an important test.”可知，此处考查not...until...，表示“直到……才……”，即直到收到成绩单，Amy才意识到写作的重要性。故选C。 4．句意：然而，当她看到成绩时，她很伤心。 angry生气的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Amy, you look unhappy.”可知，Amy看起来不开心，所以此处表示她看到成绩时很伤心。故选B。 5．句意：Richard擅长写作，主动提出帮助Amy提高写作水平。 afraid of害怕；weak in在……方面弱；good at擅长。根据“offered to help Amy improve”可知，Richard主动提出帮助Amy提高写作水平，说明他擅长写作。故选C。 6．句意：有时她感到厌烦，想放弃。 bored厌烦的；pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“wanted to give up”可知，Amy想放弃，说明她感到厌烦。故选A。 7．句意：每当这种情况发生时，Richard都会耐心地给她指导和鼓励。 nervously紧张地；patiently耐心地；quietly安静地。根据“Whenever this happened”以及“give her guidance and encouragement”可知，每当Amy想放弃时，Richard都会耐心地给她指导和鼓励。故选B。 8．句意：她的老师也表扬了她的进步。 praised表扬；reported报道；advised建议。根据“Amy’s writing became more and more neat (整洁的) and tidy.”可知，Amy的写作越来越整洁，所以老师表扬了她的进步。故选A。 9．句意：回顾那些日子，Amy意识到她的进步是Richard耐心帮助的结果。 research研究；result结果；review复习。根据“her progress was a...of Richard’s patient help”可知，此处表示Amy的进步是Richard耐心帮助的结果，a result of表示“……的结果”。故选B。 10．句意：更重要的是，她明白了在成功的道路上，朋友的支持和毅力是重要的。 courage勇气；progress进步；support支持。根据“and determination (毅力), are important on the journey to success.”可知，此处与determination并列，结合选项可知，support符合语境，表示朋友的支持和毅力在成功的道路上很重要。故选C。 In April 2025, Peng Chao, the recipient (获得者) of the title of “National Self-improvement Model”, gave speeches at many schools in Ruzhou City. Peng Chao lost his arms in a terrible accident at the age of six. Instead of giving up, he faced life 1 . Peng Chao learned to do everything with his 2 —reading, eating and even getting dressed. 3 it took him longer than others to finish these tasks, he never complained (抱怨). In school, he worked extremely hard. His strong will and positive attitude 4 everyone around him. When taking exams, he wrote with his feet so quickly that many people couldn’t believe what they saw. Thanks to his 5 , he got excellent grades in all subjects. In 2015, Peng Chao took the national college entrance exam. He managed to finish the papers 6 just like other students and was finally admitted to Sichuan University. During his college years, he didn’t stop challenging himself. He 7 the second season of Chinese Poetry Conference. Finally, his amazing performance in the program won him lots of fans across China. His story also encouraged more people with disabilities to follow their hearts. After graduating from Sichuan University, Peng Chao 8 to study law at Tongji University. He wanted to use his knowledge to help others in need. His hard work 9 again. In 2022, he had the honor to hold the Paralympic torch (火炬) during the Beijing Winter Paralympics. Today, Peng Chao continues to inspire people with his story. He shows us that with determination and hard work, 10 is impossible. No matter what difficulties we meet in life, we should always keep moving forward and believe in ourselves. 1．A．bravely B．hopelessly C．quietly 2．A．arms B．legs C．eyes 3．A．Because B．Although C．If 4．A．helped B．touched C．frightened 5．A．patience B．courage C．effort 6．A．in public B．by chance C．on time 7．A．joined B．held C．watched 8．A．refused B．decided C．happened 9．A．paid off B．took off C．fell off 10．A．everything B．something C．nothing 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于彭超的故事，他失去了双臂，但通过努力取得了成功。 1．句意：他没有放弃，而是勇敢地面对生活。 bravely勇敢地；hopelessly绝望地；quietly安静地。根据“Peng Chao lost his arms in a terrible accident at the age of six. Instead of giving up, he faced life….”可知，上文提到彭超失去双臂但没有放弃，因此他面对生活的态度应是勇敢地。故选A。 2．句意：彭超学会了用腿做一切事情——读书、吃饭，甚至穿衣。 arms臂；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“Peng Chao learned to do everything with his…—reading, eating and even getting dressed.”可知，彭超失去双臂，因此用腿来完成日常任务。故选B。 3．句意：虽然他比别人花了更长的时间来完成这些任务，但他从不抱怨。 Because因为；Although即使；If如果。根据“…it took him longer than others to finish these tasks, he never complained (抱怨)”可知，即使他花的时间比别人长，但从不抱怨，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4．句意：他坚强的意志和积极的态度感动了身边的每一个人。 helped帮助；touched感动；frightened使惊吓。根据“His strong will and positive attitude…everyone around him.”可知，他的坚强意志和积极态度感动了周围的人。故选B。 5．句意：由于他的努力，他各科成绩优异。 patience耐心；courage勇气；effort努力。根据“Thanks to his…, he got excellent grades in all subjects.”可知，他取得优异成绩的原因是他的努力。故选C。 6．句意：他和其他同学一样按时完成了论文，最终被四川大学录取。 in public公共地；by chance碰巧地；on time准时。根据“He managed to finish the papers…just like other students and was finally admitted to Sichuan University.”可知，考试场景强调准时完成试卷。故选C。 7．句意：他参加了《中国诗词大会》第二季。 joined参加；held举行；watched观看。根据“He…the second season of Chinese Poetry Conference.”可知，此处是指他参加《中国诗词大会》。故选A。 8．句意：从四川大学毕业后，彭超决定去同济大学学习法律。 refused拒绝；decided决定；happened发生。根据“After graduating from Sichuan University, Peng Chao…to study law at Tongji University.”可知，此处是指他决定去学法律。故选B。 9．句意：他的努力终于有了回报。 paid off回报；took off脱下；fell off跌落。根据“His hard work…again.”可知，他努力学习后成为残奥会火炬手，说明努力得到了回报。故选A。 10．句意：他告诉我们，只要有决心和努力，没有什么是不可能的。 everything一切；something有些；nothing没有什么。根据“He shows us that with determination and hard work,…is impossible.”可知，此处为固定表达nothing is impossible“没有什么是不可能的”。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A zero-waste life is 1 lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 2 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a zero-waste life journey. “Zero waste” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different ways to protect the earth.” She said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 3 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 4 she saw a video about “zero waste”. It is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle 5 her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life follows the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂). 6 the principle of zero waste 6R, Yu and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish from August to October. Now, the couple have opened a small shop called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to 7 a zero-waste life. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of them which are not recyclable can degrade (分解). Yu says that those who were once not 8 in the zero-waste lifestyle have slowly changed because of curiosity (好奇心). The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for 9 . Yu expects some of her friends to 10 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．providing B．giving C．offering 3．A．hardly B．deeply C．luckily 4．A．until B．unless C．after 5．A．by B．to C．with 6．A．Look forward to B．According to C．In order to 7．A．support B．take C．give 8．A．proud B．interested C．worried 9．A．everyone B．someone C．no one 10．A．join B．record C．encourage 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了零浪费生活方式，讲述于媛受到该理念吸引，与男友践行零浪费生活，并在北京开了一家零浪费主题商店，希望更多人加入这一生活方式的故事。 1．句意：零浪费生活是一种几乎不产生任何垃圾的生活方式。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“A zero-waste life is…lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.”可知，lifestyle是辅音音素开头的单数名词，此处表示“一种”，用a符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：所以，一家零浪费主题商店是关于为人们提供许多日常、实用且令人愉悦的零浪费产品，帮助他们开启零浪费生活之旅。 providing提供，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”；giving给，give sb sth“给某人某物”；offering提供，offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”。根据“people with a number of…”可知，用providing符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：27 岁的于媛被这个想法深深吸引。 hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；luckily幸运地。根据“And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot…she saw a video about ‘zero waste’.”可知，attracted需用副词修饰，表示“深深吸引”，deeply符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：早些时候，她曾经是一个不假思索的顾客，直到她看到一个关于 “零浪费” 的视频。 until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“used to be a customer without thinking a lot”可知，直到看了视频才改变，until 符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：看完视频后，于媛想和她的男友体验这种零浪费的生活方式。 by通过；to到；with和。根据“After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle…her boyfriend.”可知，“和男友一起”用with，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：根据零浪费6R原则，于媛和她的男友乔从8月到10月只产生了两罐垃圾。 Look forward to期待；According to根据；In order to为了。根据“…the principle of zero waste 6R, Yu and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish from August to October.”“the principle of zero waste 6R”是产生垃圾量的依据，用According to符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：现在，这对夫妇在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为The Bulk House的小店，来支持零浪费生活。 support支持；take拿；give给。根据“Now, the couple have opened a small shop called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to…a zero-waste life.”可知，opened a small shop的目的是支持零浪费生活，support符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：于说，那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人，因为好奇心已经慢慢改变了。 proud自豪的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据“have slowly changed because of curiosity”可知，之前是不感兴趣的，interested符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：她补充说，零浪费的生活方式适合每个人。 everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据“The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for….”可知，零浪费生活方式面向所有人，用everyone符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：于希望她的一些朋友能在零浪费的道路上加入她。 join加入；record记录；encourage鼓励。根据“Yu expects some of her friends to…her on the road to zero waste.”可知，on the road to zero waste表示在某条道路上，用join表示“加入”符合语境。故选A。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance combining technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of humanoid robots 1 by Unitree Robotics, a leading Chinese tech company famous for their advanced robot designs, became the focus. The robots were special; they were carefully programmed to perform the lively yangge, a traditional Chinese folk dance. To prepare for this amazing show, the robots 2 hard. They used new artificial intelligence (AD) to learn every movement of the dance. Engineers at Unitree (宇树) Robotics 3 them with strong connections and sensors, so they could move smoothly and correctly even on the stage. The audience was amazed when they saw the robots 4 colorful silk handkerchiefs (手帕) while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a scene that 5 everyone. The show was a huge success and quickly became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was cool and creative, 6 the older generation also enjoyed its unique charm and the perfect mix of modern technology and traditional culture. Unitree’s robots proved that 7 and tradition can work perfectly together. The company’s advanced technology made the robots not only move 8 but also understand the cultural significance of the dance. This 9 performance showed how technology can help preserve and innovate traditional art forms. 1．A．bought B．created C．found 2．A．practiced B．worked C．trained 3．A．gave B．equipped C．filled 4．A．waving B．holding C．making 5．A．interested B．pleased C．bored 6．A．while B．but C．although 7．A．history B．music C．technology 8．A．quickly B．smoothly C．slowly 9．A．creative B．traditional C．simple 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了2025年央视春晚中，宇树科技创造的人形机器人通过努力练习，在配备相关装置后，成功表演了传统秧歌，挥舞手帕的场景令观众惊叹，该表演大获成功，展示了科技与传统的完美结合，其创意性体现了科技对传统艺术形式的保护与创新，不同年龄段观众都十分喜爱。 1．句意：一群由中国领先的科技公司宇树科技创造的人形机器人成为了焦点，宇树科技以其先进的机器人设计而闻名。 bought买；created创造；found发现。根据“A group of humanoid robots... by Unitree Robotics, a leading Chinese tech company famous for their advanced robot designs”可知，是宇树科技创造了这些机器人，故选B。 2．句意：为了准备这场精彩的表演，机器人努力练习。 practiced练习；worked工作；trained训练。根据“To prepare for this amazing show”以及“They used new artificial intelligence to learn every movement of the dance.”可知，是努力练习舞蹈动作，“practice”侧重于反复练习以掌握技能，“train”侧重于有系统的训练，这里用“practiced”更合适，故选A。 3．句意：宇树科技的工程师们为它们配备了强大的连接装置和传感器，所以它们即使在舞台上也能平稳且正确地移动。 gave给；equipped配备；filled装满。根据“Engineers at Unitree Robotics... them with strong connections and sensors”可知，是为机器人配备连接装置和传感器，“equip... with...”表示“用……装备……”，故选B。 4．句意：当观众看到机器人在跳舞时挥舞着彩色的丝绸手帕，就像真正的舞者一样，他们感到很惊讶。 waving挥舞；holding持有；making制作。根据“while dancing, just like real dancers”可知，是像真正的舞者一样挥舞着手帕，故选A。 5．句意：这是一个让每个人都满意的场景。 interested使感兴趣；pleased使满意；bored使厌烦。根据“The audience was amazed when they saw the robots... colorful silk handkerchiefs while dancing, just like real dancers.”以及“The show was a huge success”可知，这个场景让大家满意，故选B。 6．句意：年轻人认为它很酷且有创意，而老一辈人也喜欢它独特的魅力以及现代科技与传统文化的完美融合。 while然而；but但是；although尽管。这里表示年轻人和老一辈人对这个节目的不同看法之间的对比，“while”可表示对比，“but”强调转折关系，用“while”更合适，故选A。 7．句意：宇树的机器人证明了科技和传统可以完美地结合在一起。 history历史；music音乐；technology科技。根据前文描述以及“and tradition can work perfectly together”可知，是科技和传统结合，故选C。 8．句意：该公司的先进技术不仅使机器人能够平稳地移动，而且还能理解舞蹈的文化意义。 quickly快速地；smoothly平稳地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Engineers at Unitree Robotics... them with strong connections and sensors, so they could move smoothly and correctly even on the stage.”可知，是平稳地移动，故选B。 9．句意：这场有创意的表演展示了科技如何帮助保护和创新传统艺术形式。 creative有创意的；traditional传统的；simple简单的。根据“Young people thought it was cool and creative”以及“how technology can help preserve and innovate traditional art forms”可知，这场表演是有创意的，故选A。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 We all know that sports and exercise are important parts of staying healthy, but they can also be life-changing in other ways. Khovan Hussein, a 19-year-old boy from England, was told he has autism (自闭症) at an early age. The other kids at school often made fun of his 1 in sports, as he had problems with his exercise skills. But when he was 14, Hussein was 2 to the world of wrestling (摔跤), and his great interest in it soon turned out to be a force for good. Hussein’s mother got him to take Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ，巴西柔术) lessons. Although he has his physical and social challenges, Hussein did well, and he became more 3 . His motor skills and physical health 4 , and his skills in the sport developed. At his first BJJ competition, he won a bronze medal (铜牌). “Sport has helped me, and I like helping people through sport because it can make shy people really 5 and confident,” Hussein told LiveWire, a local community organization. After winning several more medals, Hussein started 6 others in his school to join BJJ. His efforts paid off. He got a part-time job at a local gym and began to teach other students. He also 7 a TikTok account to encourage other students around the world with 8 needs to take part in sports. For his efforts, he won the Rotary Young Citizen Sporting Hero Award. In an interview with local newspaper the Warrington Guardian, Hussein expressed his happiness at his 9 and winning the award. “It was an 10 like no other. I really hope to continue to get others into sports no matter what their ability, background or age,” he said. 1．A．height B．trouble C．weight 2．A．introduced B．pushed C．connected 3．A．friendly B．polite C．confident 4．A．improved B．changed C．remained 5．A．serious B．humorous C．active 6．A．encouraging B．warning C．ordering 7．A．designed B．created C．opened 8．A．social B．secret C．special 9．A．achievements B．advantages C．lessons 10．A．express B．excuse C．experience 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了患有自闭症的Khovan Hussein通过摔跤和巴西柔术，不仅提升了身体技能，还增强了自信，并帮助他人参与运动的故事。 1．句意：学校的其他孩子经常嘲笑他在运动方面的困难，因为他在运动技能上有问题。 height高度；trouble麻烦；weight重量。根据“as he had problems with his exercise skills”可知，这里说的是他在运动方面存在的问题，所以选“trouble”。故选B。 2．句意：14岁时，Hussein被引入了摔跤的世界。 introduced介绍；pushed推；connected连接。根据“But when he was 14, Hussein was ... to the world of wrestling”可知，这里是说Hussein被引入摔跤的世界，“be introduced to”表示“被引入，被介绍给”。故选A。 3．句意：尽管面临身体和社交挑战，Hussein表现良好，变得更加自信。 friendly友好的；polite礼貌的；confident自信的。根据“Although he has his physical and social challenges, Hussein did well,”可知，这里是说他做得很好，所以这里是变得更自信，“confident”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：他的运动技能和身体健康得到了改善。 improved改进；changed改变；remained保持。根据“His motor skills and physical health ...”可知，这里是说运动技能和身体健康得到改善，“improved”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：运动可以帮助害羞的人变得活跃和自信。 serious严肃的；humorous幽默的；active积极的。根据“it can make shy people really ...”可知，这里是说与自信并列，且运动能让害羞的人改变，“active”符合逻辑。故选C。 6．句意：Hussein开始鼓励学校里的其他人加入巴西柔术。 encouraging鼓励的；warning警告的；ordering命令的。根据“Hussein started ... others in his school to join BJJ”可知，这里是说鼓励别人加入。故选A。 7．句意：他创建了一个TikTok账户来鼓励全球有特殊需求的学生参与运动。 designed设计；created创造；opened打开。根据“He also ... a TikTok account to encourage other students around the world”可知，这里是说创建账户，“created”符合表达习惯。故选B。 8．句意：他鼓励有特殊需求的学生参与运动。 social社会的；secret秘密的；special特别的。根据“encourage other students around the world with ... needs to take part in sports”可知，这里是说特殊需求，“special needs”是常用表达。故选C。 9．句意：Hussein对他的成就和获奖表达了喜悦。 achievements成就；advantages优势；lessons课程。根据“Hussein expressed his happiness at his ... and winning the award”可知，结合前文他获奖以及取得的成绩，这里是对自己的成就感到高兴。故选A。 10．句意：这是一次无与伦比的经历。 express表达；excuse借口；experience经历/经验（作“经历”时为可数名词，作“经验”时为不可数名词）。根据“It was an ... like no other”可知，这里说的是这次获奖等经历独一无二。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $