热点11 工匠精神与劳动实践（热点专练）（上海专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

题材热点11 工匠精神与劳动实践 内容导航 原文欣赏 词汇积累 限时实战 热点时文阅读 情境导入 高效科普：呈现前沿科技或社会热点，进入真实情境，提取关键信息。 话题词汇速记 聚焦话题，扩充语料库：归纳本话题高频单词、短语，扩大词汇量，高效领悟同主题文章。 热点限时精练 模拟实战 巩固提升：完形填空/语法填空/词汇填空/六选四/概要，限时组合练，提升信息迁移能力。 【背景速递】 优秀的野生动物摄影师不止要运用技术能力，还需要有韧性和对大自然的深切尊重。比如，一位获奖的野生动物摄影师用了十年才拍摄到了一只鬣狗在一个废弃城镇的照片。而仅通过这样一张照片来激发人们对动物保护的热情对摄影师来说更是需要对照片构图的巧思。本文浅谈优秀的野生动物摄影通常具有哪些特征。 【原文欣赏】 What makes good wildlife photography 1 Can you imagine waiting ten years to take the perfect photograph? With phones accessible in our pocket, it’s easier than ever to take photos of nature and wildlife, providing we can find it. But what skills do the most successful wildlife photographers have? Talent, patience, curiosity and resilience. 2 The winner of Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2025 was South African wildlife photographer Wim van den Heever. His shot depicts a brown hyena lit up in an abandoned mining town in the Namibian desert and was the culmination of ten years’ work. So why was it so difficult to capture? The subject is a shy creature, mostly active at night, and the Namib Desert often succumbs to thick fog, while easterly winds can pile sand up to a metre high. “I had one or two years where cameras just got absolutely trashed,” he says. 3 The images captured in this competition are not just stunning, they are also powerful glimpses into the fragile, complex and beautiful ecosystems we share. The picture that won Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2025 is of a longhorn beetle appearing to look out at big logging machinery which is chopping down its habitat. The photographer has cleverly framed the beetle and machinery to be equal in size, which one of the judges commented on. “The photographer has given M. asper authority in this image. It does exactly what a strong photograph should do—it increases our understanding.” 4 A strong visual can not only provoke the urgency of conservation but can also give us glimpses into the unexpected. This year a Belgian photographer captured a startling image of one of the world’s only maritime lions. These big cats moved from their traditional hunting grounds in the Namib Desert in 2017 and have since learnt to hunt fur seals along the Atlantic coast. “The photo shows how resilient these animals are…that they change their habitat to survive,” says the photographer, Van Malderen. 5 What wildlife could you capture? Grab your phone, explore nature and see what you can find. 【译文赏析】 优秀的野生动物摄影有什么特征 1. 想象一下，要花十年时间才能拍出一张完美的照片？如今手机随身携带，只要能发现自然与野生动物，拍照变得前所未有的容易。但最成功的野生动物摄影师都具备哪些技能？天赋、耐心、好奇心和韧性。 2 . 2025年度野生动物摄影师大奖得主是南非摄影师维姆·范登赫弗。他的作品捕捉到一只棕鬣狗在纳米比亚沙漠废弃矿区的惊险瞬间，这是他十年努力的结晶。为何如此难以拍摄？拍摄对象是夜行性动物，且纳米比亚沙漠常被浓雾笼罩，东风还会堆积高达一米的沙丘。“有那么一两年，相机简直被毁了”他回忆道。 3. 本次比赛的参赛作品不仅震撼人心，更让我们得以一窥我们共有的脆弱、复杂而美丽的生态系统。2025年度青年野生动物摄影师奖得主的作品中，一只长角甲虫正警惕地注视着正在砍伐其栖息地的大型伐木机械。摄影师巧妙地将甲虫与机械构图等大，评委对此评价道：“摄影师在这张照片中赋予了M. asper（长角甲虫）权威地位。”这正是优秀摄影作品应有的作用——增进我们对自然的认知。 4. 强烈的视觉冲击不仅能唤起保护的紧迫感，更能让我们窥见意想不到的景象。今年，比利时摄影师拍摄到一幅震撼人心的画面：全球仅存的海狮之一。这些大型猫科动物于2017年从纳米布沙漠的传统猎场迁徙而来，如今已学会在大西洋沿岸捕猎毛皮海豹。摄影师范·马尔德伦表示：“这张照片展现了这些动物的顽强生命力...它们通过改变栖息地来求生。” 5. 你还能捕捉哪些野生动物？拿起手机，探索自然，看看你能发现什么。 测验与练习 一、为本文选择总结句。 1. Which statement is true? a. The most important quality a wildlife photographer needs is resilience. b. The best wildlife photographers highlight the impact of humans on nature. c. A range of skills are needed to be a successful wildlife photographer. 二、根据文章内容选出正确的选项。 1. One reason it took Wim van den Heever so long to take his winning picture was… a. because the environment is difficult to work in. b. because brown hyenas are so rare. c. because his cameras were continuously ruined. 2. What does ‘it’ refer to in the following sentence? So why was it so difficult to capture? a. the photograph b. the town c. the desert 3. The longhorn beetle was hard to photograph because of its size. a. True          b. False          c. Not given 4. The young photographer framed the image so that… a. the beetle was larger than the logging equipment. b. the beetle was the same size as the logging equipment. c. the beetle was smaller than the logging equipment. 5. Why could the maritime lions be described as ‘unexpected’? a. Because they have changed where they live and what they hunt. b. Because they are very difficult to photograph. c. Because they are a successful result of human conservation efforts. 三、用下列单词完成对本文的总结。 ecosystems provoke maritime habitat conservation resilience subject For Wim van den Heever to capture his 1) _______, it took ten years—2) ________ is a necessary quality for a successful wildlife photographer. Telling a story and being able to 3) ________ conversations around 4) ________ are also important these days, particularly with 5) ________ changing and wildlife having to adapt so quickly. 答案 一、为本文选择总结句。 c. A range of skills are needed to be a successful wildlife photographer. 二、根据文章内容选出正确的选项。 1. a. …the Namib Desert often succumbs to thick fog, while easterly winds can pile sand up to a metre high. 2. a. His shot depicts a brown hyena lit up in an abandoned mining town in the Namibian desert and was the culmination of ten years’ work. So why was it so difficult to capture? 3. c. Not given. There is no mention of the size of the beetle or it being hard to photograph. 4. b. The photographer has cleverly framed the beetle and machinery to be equal in size… 5. a. These big cats moved from their traditional hunting grounds in the Namib Desert in 2017 and have since learnt to hunt fur seals along the Atlantic coast. “The photo shows how resilient these animals are… that they change their habitat to survive”. 三、用下列单词完成对本文的总结。 For Wim van den Heever to capture his subject it took ten years—resilience is a necessary quality for a successful wildlife photographer. Telling a story and being able to provoke conversations around conservation are also important these days, particularly with ecosystems changing and wildlife having to adapt so quickly. 【词汇积累】 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 accessible 容易取得的 resilience 韧性 depict 描绘 hyena 鬣狗 mining 采矿 culmination 顶点，完结 subject （拍摄的）对象 succumb 受……影响，屈服于…… pile 堆积起来 trash 损坏，严重破坏 stunning 极漂亮的 ecosystem 生态系统 longhorn beetle 天牛 logging 伐木，用于伐木的 habitat 栖息地 frame 框在镜头中 authority 威信，权威 provoke 激起 conservation （对动植物的）保护 startling 惊人的 maritime 海上的 big cat 大型猫科动物 fur seal 海狗 （建议用时：40分钟） 题型01 语法填空 I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. 1 I initially felt uncertain about whether the marketing job was right for me, I soon realized it didn’t fulfill my need for purpose. I enjoyed doing things I found meaningful. As the months passed, I felt it just wasn’t 2 me. I needed to find a way out. A job advertisement for an editor for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was successful. My role was 3 (help) teams of young people edit their content and help them with their work, which involved 4 (guide) them through the editing process and providing support for their tasks. I 5 (assume) the magazine would be a mixture of games and boring reviews, so I was surprised when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. Finally, I found something I was interested in. I felt a change in me straight away. I had a purpose again, when days 6 (lose) to discussing hot topics and reading the words of their strong and opinionated voices. 7 (invest) in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the team’s writing ability. As our website hits increased and the work shifted to reflect 8 our audiences wanted, I developed a greater understanding of what young people might want to read. The biggest change the job brought, though, was to my well-being. It is rare that you find 9 in a job you love, one that you are happy to go into each day. I was growing in this creative environment, inspired by the talented young people 10 careers I was helping to further. Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, energetic, and inspired. 【答案】 1．Although/Though/While 2．for 3．to help 4．guiding 5．had assumed 6．were lost 7．Invested 8．what 9．yourself/yourselves 10．whose 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者换工作的经历，起初从事营销工作但觉得不适合自己，后来成功应聘成为一家青年杂志的编辑，这份工作让作者重新找到了目标，也给自己的幸福感等方面带来了积极变化。 1．考查状语从句。句意：虽然一开始我不确定营销工作是否适合我，但我很快意识到它无法满足我对目标的需求。分析句子可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，可以用 although/though/while 引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 2．考查介词。句意：随着几个月过去，我觉得它不适合我。“be for sb.”表示“适合某人”，符合语境。故填for。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的职责是帮助年轻人团队编辑他们的内容并协助他们的工作。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作表语，来说明主语“role”的具体内容。故填to help。 4．考查动名词。句意：这涉及引导他们完成编辑流程并为他们的任务提供支持。involve doing sth.是固定用法，意为“涉及做某事；包括做某事”，所以此处用guide的动名词形式 guiding。故填 guiding。 5．考查动词时态。句意：我原以为这本杂志会是游戏和无聊的评论的混合体，所以当看到第一篇文章是关于社会福利时，我很惊讶。根据句意可知，“以为”这个动作发生在“惊讶”之前，即发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，assume的过去分词是 assumed。故填had assumed。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：当日子都花在讨论热门话题和阅读他们那些有力且固执己见的话语上时，我又有了目标。days与 lose之间是被动关系，且描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语days是复数，be动词用were，lose 的过去分词是 lost。故填were lost。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：投入到他们的世界中，我能看到自己对团队的写作能力产生了影响。be invested in“全身心投入”是固定搭配，此处省略be，用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Invested。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：随着我们网站的点击量增加，工作也随之转变以反映我们的读者想要的内容，我对年轻人可能想读的东西有了更深入的理解。空处引导宾语从句，作reflect的宾语，从句中缺少wanted的宾语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。 9．考查反身代词。句意：很少有人能在自己热爱的工作中找到自我，一份每天都乐意去做的工作。此处表示“找到自己”，主语是 you，可以用 yourself(单数)或 yourselves(复数)。故填 yourself/yourselves。 10．考查定语从句。句意：在这个充满创意的环境中，我在成长，受到那些有才华的年轻人的激励，我正在帮助他们进一步发展事业。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“young people”，在从句中作定语，修饰“careers”，应用关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。 题型02 选词填空 A．celebrates            B．contributions            C． emphasizes                D．enthusiastic E. fulfilling              F. large-scale                G. measures                H. open-minded I. passions               J. physical                    K. structures                                  Full steam ahead In an exhibition at the National Railway Museum in York, England, Lin Qi is featured as one of the “railway heroes” who helped key workers move around the country during the lockdown. Qi is part of a team working on HS2, a new high-speed railway that will eventually connect some of the UK’s biggest cities using trains that can travel up to 224 miles per hour. “The most rewarding thing about construction for me is getting to see a design on paper become a(n) 11 project,” says Qi. With HS2, she also enjoys working on a project that is bringing new opportunities and creating new jobs. Seeing something go from an idea to a visible part of the world is something she finds incredibly 12 Qi studied architecture at university before taking a job with an engineering company. Architecture involves designing buildings and structures, but Qi discovered that her true passion was in engineering, where she could work on 13 projects like railways. In her job, she feels 14 about connecting people, and she believes that trains and railways are a vital part of that connection. Engineering is all about using science and math to build machines and other 15 , such as bridges, buildings, and railways. “It’s a sector still dominated by males, but this is changing fast,” says Qi. On June 23, International Women in Engineering Day 16 the work women are doing on big projects such as HS2. This year’s theme is “engineering heroes”, recognizing the 17 of women in this field. For anyone wanting to follow a similar career, Qi advises, “Have a goal in mind but be 18 and flexible.” She says that five years ago, she wouldn’t have imagined that she would be working in this sort of job. However, she 19 that there is a lot of opportunity in engineering, not just for women but for everyone. She looks forward to new challenges and the chance to make a difference. Lin Qi’s story is an inspiring example of how following your 20 and being open to new opportunities can lead to a rewarding and impactful career. Whether you’re interested in architecture, engineering, or another field, there are always ways to contribute to important projects and help connect people and communities. 【答案】 11．J 12．E 13．F 14．D 15．K 16．A 17．B 18．H 19．C 20．I 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林齐在工程领域的成就与职业建议。 11．考查形容词。句意：“对我来说，建筑最有意义的事情就是看到纸上的设计变成一个实体项目，”林齐说。根据空后的“project”和“Seeing something go from an idea to a visible part of the world”可知，空处需填形容词，修饰名词，作定语，physical表示“实体的，物质的”，符合“纸上设计转化为实际存在项目”的语境。故选J。 12．考查形容词。句意：看到某样东西从一个想法变成世界上可见的一部分，她觉得这是非常令人满足的。根据“Seeing something go from an idea to a visible part of the world is something she finds incredibly”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述林齐对看到想法变为现实的感受，作宾补。E选项fulfilling意为“令人满足的”，符合语境，表示她觉得这个过程非常令人满足。故选E。 13．考查形容词。句意：建筑涉及设计建筑物和结构，但林齐发现她真正的热情在工程领域，在那里她可以参与像铁路这样的大型项目。本空作projects的定语，且根据空后的“projects like railways”可知，空处需填形容词large-scale表示“大规模的”，符合铁路项目规模大的属性。故选F。 14．考查形容词。句意：在工作中，她对联系人们充满热情，她相信火车和铁路是这种连接的重要组成部分。根据“about connecting people”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述齐对联系人们的态度。enthusiastic意为“热情的”，符合语境，表示她对联系人们感到热情。故选D。 15．考查名词。句意：工程就是利用科学和数学来建造机器和其他结构，如桥梁、建筑和铁路。根据“build machines and other”和“such as bridges, buildings, and railways”可知，这里需要一个名词来与machines并列，作宾语，表示工程所建造的对象。structures意为“结构”，符合语境，表示工程建造机器和其他结构。故选K。 16．考查动词。句意：6月23日，国际女性工程师日庆祝了女性在HS2等大型项目上所做的工作。根据“the work women are doing on big projects such as HS2”可知，这里需要一个动词，作谓语，celebrates表示“颂扬，表彰”，符合节日对女性工作的肯定。故选A。 17．考查名词。句意：今年的主题是“工程英雄”，表彰女性在这一领域的贡献。本空作recognizing的宾语，且根据“of women in this field”可知，这里需要一个名词来表示女性在工程领域的什么被认可。contributions意为“贡献”，符合语境，表示表彰女性在工程领域的贡献。故选B。 18．考查形容词。句意：对于任何想从事类似职业的人来说，林齐建议：“心中有一个目标，但要思想开明和灵活。”根据“and flexible”可知，这里需要一个形容词与flexible并列，作表语，表示对想从事类似职业的人的建议。open-minded意为“思想开明的”，符合语境，表示建议人们要思想开明和灵活。故选H。 19．考查动词。句意：然而，她强调工程领域有很多机会，不仅对女性，对每个人都是如此。本空作谓语，且根据“that there is a lot of opportunity in engineering, not just for women but for everyone”可知，用动词emphasizes“强调”，体现她对工程领域机会的明确观点。故选C。 20．考查名词。句意：林齐的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，说明追随你的热情和对新机会持开放态度如何能带来一个有回报和有影响力的职业生涯。根据“Lin Qi’s story is an inspiring example of how following your”可知，空处需填名词，作宾语，passions表示“热情”，与前文“her true passion was in engineering” 呼应，契合“追随热情”的主题。故选I。 题型03 阅读 Business success story Many teenagers spend their lives studying, playing video games and hanging out with friends — but not Henry Patterson, a teenage entrepreneur (创业者). The 15-year-old boy from Bedfordshire, a county in the East of England, started his business journey at the age of 9 when he launched his children’s brand, Not Before Tea. The lifestyle brand for young people is based on a storybook called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip, which is about a mouse and an owl who run a sweets shop. Patterson began by selling sweets, but he soon brought all the characters in the book to life — through products such as bags and soft toys. Today, the products are sold internationally, and Patterson has just secured investment to grow the brand further. At 12, his business had earned him 65,000 pounds (566,221 yuan). In fact, Patterson’s early school years were difficult, which he often described as “fire and ice”. He wasn’t consistent with what his peers were like because he saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play dates. He also had a stammer (口吃), which made him feel even lonelier. But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually immersed (使……沉浸) himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. To battle his stammer, he tried to express himself clearly and even developed a love for public speaking, which eventually enabled him to speak on important stages, such as at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers. Storytelling has been a key element in Patterson’s online business journey. Now at 15, Patterson wrote a business book called Young and Mighty, which describes his search for success and happiness and also covers some of the big issues that young people face: self-esteem, finding your voice, education and creativity.   He has also set up an online academy (学院) with the same name. It is for children aged 10 to 14, who are starting to think about their future and what motivates them. He believes that passion is what drives people to achieve extraordinary things. “If you don’t have a passion for what you do and love what you do then you won’t succeed,” he said. 21．What can we know about Not Before Tea? A．It is a sweets shop in Bedfordshire. B．Its birth was inspired by a storybook. C．It is a brand well known around the world. D．It has earned Patterson 65,000 pounds in total. 22．What happened to Patterson during his early school years? A．He struggled to fit in at school. B．He went to a lot of parties. C．He had difficulty writing stories. D．He wrote a business book. 23．Which of the following best describes Patterson? A．Brave and hardworking. B．Creative and strong-willed. C．Humorous and talented. D．Honest and independent. 24．What would Patterson probably agree with according to the text? A．Storytelling ability is key to business success. B．People should plan for their future as early as possible. C．Success cannot be achieved without passion. D．Passion decides whether a person can be extraordinary. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Henry Patterson从9岁开始创立品牌，克服诸多困难，最终在商业上取得成功并分享经验的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“launched his children’s brand, Not Before Tea (创立了自己的儿童品牌Not Before Tea)”以及第三段中“The lifestyle brand for young people is based on a storybook called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip (这个面向年轻人的生活方式品牌基于一本名为《Sherb和Pip的冒险》的故事书)”可知，该品牌的诞生灵感来自故事书。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In fact, Patterson’s early school years were difficult, which he often described as “fire and ice”. He wasn’t consistent with what his peers were like because he saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play dates. He also had a stammer (口吃), which made him feel even lonelier.(事实上，Patterson早期的学校生活很艰难，他经常将其描述为“冰与火”。他和同龄人不一样，因为他看世界的方式不同，他很少被邀请参加聚会或玩耍约会。他还有口吃，这使他更孤独)”可知，Patterson难以融入早期的学校生活。故选A项。 23．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Patterson gradually immersed (使……沉浸) himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them (Patterson逐渐沉浸在设计不同动物、写相关有趣故事的事情中)”可知，Patterson有创造力。根据第五段“To battle his stammer, he tried to express himself clearly and even developed a love for public speaking (为了克服口吃，他努力清晰地表达自己，甚至爱上了公开演讲)”可知，Patterson勇敢面对并解决困难、意志坚定。故选B项。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““If you don’t have a passion for what you do and love what you do then you won’t succeed,” he said. (他说：“如果你对你所做的事情没有热情，没有爱，那么你就不会成功。”)”可知，Patterson认为成功离不开热情。故选C项。 Teaching is widely recognized to be a stressful occupation, characterized by numerous and varied challenges: administrative burdens, long hours, classroom management difficulties, to name but a few. 25 They are also paid less than other workers with similar experience and education, a gap that has grown from 4.3% in 1996 to 17% in 2015. Further, teachers face significant social and political scrutiny as to how they do their jobs . 26 The statistics on teacher turnover are grim: Research estimates that between 19% and 30% of new teachers leave the field within the first five years of teaching, which can reduce the team spirits of their campus community and negatively affect student learning. In the most recent PDK poll, half of teachers surveyed said they had considered leaving the profession within the last year, with low pay and high stress most frequently cited as the reasons. Of course, teacher stress is not unique to the United States. In fact, research has yielded remarkably consistent findings around the world, with roughly 20-25% of the teaching workforce reporting high levels of stress. But if it’s clear that teacher stress is widespread, it’s not always clear how teacher stress should be defined. Traditionally, educational policy research has focused on working conditions (i.e., school administration) as the main driver of occupational health. That is, teacher stress tends to be viewed as a result of working in a stressful environment, often characterized as lacking sufficient funding or effective leadership. 27 In many schools, some teachers are stressed out while others are not; but if working conditions were all that mattered, then every teacher in the school would be equally stressed. Chris Kyriacou and others have argued that teacher stress is better understood as resulting from a mismatch between the pressures and demands made on educators and their ability to cope with those demands. Workforce conditions alone are not sufficient to explain why some teachers are highly stressed. Rather, what matters most is how each teacher sees the demands they face in relation to the resources they have available to meet those demands. 28 And if this is true, then it should be possible to identify and intervene with teachers who are most vulnerable to stress, above and beyond efforts to improve the larger working environment. A．These demands take a toll, resulting in job dissatisfaction, workplace fatigue, burnout, and reduced occupational commitment. B．Just as beauty is said to be in the eye of the beholder, stress depends on the teacher’s unique view of their classroom. C．For example, this holds true for 25% of teachers in Great Britain and Italy; 20-22% in Malaysia and Germany; and 25-26% in Australia and the U.S. D．However, if only 20-25% of teachers report high levels of stress, then that would suggest that the working environment itself is only part of the issue. E．Teachers are isolated from colleagues for much of the day, spending less than 5% of their work time collaborating with peers. F．Clearly, then, there must be more to the story. 【答案】25．E 26．A 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教师的压力。 25．根据前句“Teaching is widely recognized to be a stressful occupation, characterized by numerous and varied challenges: administrative burdens, long hours, classroom management difficulties, to name but a few.(人们普遍认为教学是一项压力很大的职业，其特点是面临各种各样的挑战：行政负担、工作时间长、课堂管理困难等等。)”和后句“They are also paid less than other workers with similar experience and education, a gap that has grown from 4.3% in 1996 to 17% in 2015.(他们的工资也低于其他具有相似经验和教育背景的员工，差距从1996年的4.3%扩大到2015年的17%。)”可知，这里继续介绍教师所面临的挑战，所以选择项E“Teachers are isolated from colleagues for much of the day, spending less than 5% of their work time collaborating with peers.(教师一天中的大部分时间都与同事隔绝，与同事合作的时间不到5%。)”符合上下文语境，后句中的They指代的就是E项中的Teachers，故选E。 26．根据上文和后文“The statistics on teacher turnover are grim: Research estimates that between 19% and 30% of new teachers leave the field within the first five years of teaching, which can reduce the team spirits of their campus community and negatively affect student learning. In the most recent PDK poll, half of teachers surveyed said they had considered leaving the profession within the last year, with low pay and high stress most frequently cited as the reasons. (关于教师流动的统计数据令人担忧：研究估计，19%到30%的新教师在教学的头五年内离开了这个领域，这可能会降低教师队伍的团队精神，并对学生的学习产生负面影响。在最近的PDK民意调查中，一半的受访教师表示，他们在去年考虑过离开教师行业，最常见的原因是工资低和压力大。)”可知，本段主要介绍教师面临各种各样的挑战所带来的影响。所以选择项A“These demands take a toll, resulting in job dissatisfaction, workplace fatigue, burnout, and reduced occupational commitment. (这些要求造成了损失，导致工作不满、工作疲劳、倦怠和职业承诺减少。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 27．根据前句“That is, teacher stress tends to be viewed as a result of working in a stressful environment, often characterized as lacking sufficient funding or effective leadership. (也就是说，教师压力往往被视为在压力环境中工作的结果，通常以缺乏足够的资金或有效的领导为特征。)”和后文“In many schools, some teachers are stressed out while others are not; but if working conditions were all that mattered, then every teacher in the school would be equally stressed. (一些老师压力很大，而另一些则没有；但是，如果工作条件是唯一重要的，那么学校里的每个老师都会同样的压力。)”可知，这里继续介绍教师工作环境与压力之间的联系。所以选择项D“However, if only 20-25% of teachers report high levels of stress, then that would suggest that the working environment itself is only part of the issue. (然而，如果只有20-25%的教师报告高水平的压力，那么这就表明工作环境本身只是问题的一部分。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 28．根据前句“Rather, what matters most is how each teacher sees the demands they face in relation to the resources they have available to meet those demands. (相反，最重要的是每位教师如何看待他们所面临的需求与他们所拥有的资源之间的关系，以满足这些需求。)”和后句“And if this is true, then it should be possible to identify and intervene with teachers who are most vulnerable to stress, above and beyond efforts to improve the larger working environment. (如果这是真的，那么除了努力改善更大的工作环境之外，我们应该有可能识别和干预那些最容易受到压力影响的教师。)”可知，不同的教师的压力可能不尽相同。所以选择项B“Just as beauty is said to be in the eye of the beholder, stress depends on the teacher’s unique view of their classroom. (就像情人眼里出西施一样，压力也取决于老师对课堂的独特看法。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。 题型04 概要写作 Flexible Thinking for Your Career Does work ever leave you feeling stuck with limited opportunities to be creative? To prosper, you might want to increase your brain’s flexibility. But is this even possible, and if so, how? Most jobs require the ability to problem-solve and cope with challenges, at least to a certain extent. Imagine a teacher who has a new and very nervous student in the class. If that teacher is a flexible thinker, he or she will be able to adapt the classroom management, even if he or she hasn’t seen this situation before. According to Leonard Mlodinow, author of Elastic, flexible thinkers rely on idea generation and imagination — they are willing to experiment and take risks. “Elastic thinking, or flexible thinking, is what you need when the circumstances change, and you are dealing with something new. It’s not about following rules.” Therefore, instead of following the typical procedure for welcoming a new student, the teacher might come up with a tailored response, based on prediction and previous experience. So, how can you become a more flexible thinker? According to Dr Lisa Feldman Barrett, it’s all about exercising the brain. One way of doing this, she says, is through exposure to a variety of experiences, which make it easier to adjust to new situations. A lot of companies now consider flexible thinking in the workplace, especially when it comes to design. Workspaces may have couches where workers can lie down and relax, giving them the space to come up with and process new ideas. Mlodinow says it’s very important to take time to daydream, listen to ideas and concepts you disagree with and spend time doing activities outside of your comfort zone. This will help you understand multiple points of view and therefore blossom in many different aspects of your career. So, if you want to make a change, you can become a flexible thinker too, with a little practice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       Flexible thinking is essential for career prosperity, as it helps people adapt to new situations and solve problems with imagination rather than rigid rules. It can be developed by exercising the brain, such as gaining diverse experiences, daydreaming, accepting opposing ideas and stepping out of comfort zones. Some companies also optimize workspaces to foster this ability. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灵活思维对职业发展至关重要，能助力应对新情况、解决问题，可通过多样体验、放空、接纳异见等大脑锻炼来培养。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①To prosper, you might want to increase your brain’s flexibility. Most jobs require the ability to problem-solve and cope with challenges, at least to a certain extent. ②Elastic thinking, or flexible thinking, is what you need when the circumstances change, and you are dealing with something new. It’s not about following rules. ③According to Dr Lisa Feldman Barrett, it’s all about exercising the brain. One way of doing this, she says, is through exposure to a variety of experiences, which make it easier to adjust to new situations. ④Mlodinow says it’s very important to take time to daydream, listen to ideas and concepts you disagree with and spend time doing activities outside of your comfort zone. 2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 Flexible thinking is crucial to career success because it helps people adapt to new situations and solve problems with imagination rather than rigid rules. It can be developed by exercising the brain, such as having different experiences, daydreaming, accepting opposing viewpoints, and stepping out of your comfort zone. Some companies will also optimize their workspaces to cultivate this ability. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Flexible thinking is essential for career prosperity, as it helps people adapt to new situations and solve problems with imagination rather than rigid rules. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型2] It can be developed by exercising the brain, such as gaining diverse experiences, daydreaming, accepting opposing ideas and stepping out of comfort zones.（运用了并列动名词短语作such as的宾语成分） $ 题材热点11 工匠精神与劳动实践 内容导航 原文欣赏 词汇积累 限时实战 热点时文阅读 情境导入 高效科普：呈现前沿科技或社会热点，进入真实情境，提取关键信息。 话题词汇速记 聚焦话题，扩充语料库：归纳本话题高频单词、短语，扩大词汇量，高效领悟同主题文章。 热点限时精练 模拟实战 巩固提升：完形填空/语法填空/词汇填空/六选四/概要，限时组合练，提升信息迁移能力。 【背景速递】 优秀的野生动物摄影师不止要运用技术能力，还需要有韧性和对大自然的深切尊重。比如，一位获奖的野生动物摄影师用了十年才拍摄到了一只鬣狗在一个废弃城镇的照片。而仅通过这样一张照片来激发人们对动物保护的热情对摄影师来说更是需要对照片构图的巧思。本文浅谈优秀的野生动物摄影通常具有哪些特征。 【原文欣赏】 What makes good wildlife photography 1 Can you imagine waiting ten years to take the perfect photograph? With phones accessible in our pocket, it’s easier than ever to take photos of nature and wildlife, providing we can find it. But what skills do the most successful wildlife photographers have? Talent, patience, curiosity and resilience. 2 The winner of Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2025 was South African wildlife photographer Wim van den Heever. His shot depicts a brown hyena lit up in an abandoned mining town in the Namibian desert and was the culmination of ten years’ work. So why was it so difficult to capture? The subject is a shy creature, mostly active at night, and the Namib Desert often succumbs to thick fog, while easterly winds can pile sand up to a metre high. “I had one or two years where cameras just got absolutely trashed,” he says. 3 The images captured in this competition are not just stunning, they are also powerful glimpses into the fragile, complex and beautiful ecosystems we share. The picture that won Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2025 is of a longhorn beetle appearing to look out at big logging machinery which is chopping down its habitat. The photographer has cleverly framed the beetle and machinery to be equal in size, which one of the judges commented on. “The photographer has given M. asper authority in this image. It does exactly what a strong photograph should do—it increases our understanding.” 4 A strong visual can not only provoke the urgency of conservation but can also give us glimpses into the unexpected. This year a Belgian photographer captured a startling image of one of the world’s only maritime lions. These big cats moved from their traditional hunting grounds in the Namib Desert in 2017 and have since learnt to hunt fur seals along the Atlantic coast. “The photo shows how resilient these animals are…that they change their habitat to survive,” says the photographer, Van Malderen. 5 What wildlife could you capture? Grab your phone, explore nature and see what you can find. 【译文赏析】 优秀的野生动物摄影有什么特征 1. 想象一下，要花十年时间才能拍出一张完美的照片？如今手机随身携带，只要能发现自然与野生动物，拍照变得前所未有的容易。但最成功的野生动物摄影师都具备哪些技能？天赋、耐心、好奇心和韧性。 2 . 2025年度野生动物摄影师大奖得主是南非摄影师维姆·范登赫弗。他的作品捕捉到一只棕鬣狗在纳米比亚沙漠废弃矿区的惊险瞬间，这是他十年努力的结晶。为何如此难以拍摄？拍摄对象是夜行性动物，且纳米比亚沙漠常被浓雾笼罩，东风还会堆积高达一米的沙丘。“有那么一两年，相机简直被毁了”他回忆道。 3. 本次比赛的参赛作品不仅震撼人心，更让我们得以一窥我们共有的脆弱、复杂而美丽的生态系统。2025年度青年野生动物摄影师奖得主的作品中，一只长角甲虫正警惕地注视着正在砍伐其栖息地的大型伐木机械。摄影师巧妙地将甲虫与机械构图等大，评委对此评价道：“摄影师在这张照片中赋予了M. asper（长角甲虫）权威地位。”这正是优秀摄影作品应有的作用——增进我们对自然的认知。 4. 强烈的视觉冲击不仅能唤起保护的紧迫感，更能让我们窥见意想不到的景象。今年，比利时摄影师拍摄到一幅震撼人心的画面：全球仅存的海狮之一。这些大型猫科动物于2017年从纳米布沙漠的传统猎场迁徙而来，如今已学会在大西洋沿岸捕猎毛皮海豹。摄影师范·马尔德伦表示：“这张照片展现了这些动物的顽强生命力...它们通过改变栖息地来求生。” 5. 你还能捕捉哪些野生动物？拿起手机，探索自然，看看你能发现什么。 测验与练习 一、为本文选择总结句。 1. Which statement is true? a. The most important quality a wildlife photographer needs is resilience. b. The best wildlife photographers highlight the impact of humans on nature. c. A range of skills are needed to be a successful wildlife photographer. 二、根据文章内容选出正确的选项。 1. One reason it took Wim van den Heever so long to take his winning picture was… a. because the environment is difficult to work in. b. because brown hyenas are so rare. c. because his cameras were continuously ruined. 2. What does ‘it’ refer to in the following sentence? So why was it so difficult to capture? a. the photograph b. the town c. the desert 3. The longhorn beetle was hard to photograph because of its size. a. True          b. False          c. Not given 4. The young photographer framed the image so that… a. the beetle was larger than the logging equipment. b. the beetle was the same size as the logging equipment. c. the beetle was smaller than the logging equipment. 5. Why could the maritime lions be described as ‘unexpected’? a. Because they have changed where they live and what they hunt. b. Because they are very difficult to photograph. c. Because they are a successful result of human conservation efforts. 三、用下列单词完成对本文的总结。 ecosystems provoke maritime habitat conservation resilience subject For Wim van den Heever to capture his 1) _______, it took ten years—2) ________ is a necessary quality for a successful wildlife photographer. Telling a story and being able to 3) ________ conversations around 4) ________ are also important these days, particularly with 5) ________ changing and wildlife having to adapt so quickly. 【词汇积累】 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 accessible 容易取得的 resilience 韧性 depict 描绘 hyena 鬣狗 mining 采矿 culmination 顶点，完结 subject （拍摄的）对象 succumb 受……影响，屈服于…… pile 堆积起来 trash 损坏，严重破坏 stunning 极漂亮的 ecosystem 生态系统 longhorn beetle 天牛 logging 伐木，用于伐木的 habitat 栖息地 frame 框在镜头中 authority 威信，权威 provoke 激起 conservation （对动植物的）保护 startling 惊人的 maritime 海上的 big cat 大型猫科动物 fur seal 海狗 （建议用时：40分钟） 题型01 语法填空 I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. 1 I initially felt uncertain about whether the marketing job was right for me, I soon realized it didn’t fulfill my need for purpose. I enjoyed doing things I found meaningful. As the months passed, I felt it just wasn’t 2 me. I needed to find a way out. A job advertisement for an editor for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was successful. My role was 3 (help) teams of young people edit their content and help them with their work, which involved 4 (guide) them through the editing process and providing support for their tasks. I 5 (assume) the magazine would be a mixture of games and boring reviews, so I was surprised when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. Finally, I found something I was interested in. I felt a change in me straight away. I had a purpose again, when days 6 (lose) to discussing hot topics and reading the words of their strong and opinionated voices. 7 (invest) in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the team’s writing ability. As our website hits increased and the work shifted to reflect 8 our audiences wanted, I developed a greater understanding of what young people might want to read. The biggest change the job brought, though, was to my well-being. It is rare that you find 9 in a job you love, one that you are happy to go into each day. I was growing in this creative environment, inspired by the talented young people 10 careers I was helping to further. Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, energetic, and inspired. 题型02 选词填空 A．celebrates            B．contributions            C． emphasizes                D．enthusiastic E. fulfilling              F. large-scale                G. measures                H. open-minded I. passions               J. physical                    K. structures                                  Full steam ahead In an exhibition at the National Railway Museum in York, England, Lin Qi is featured as one of the “railway heroes” who helped key workers move around the country during the lockdown. Qi is part of a team working on HS2, a new high-speed railway that will eventually connect some of the UK’s biggest cities using trains that can travel up to 224 miles per hour. “The most rewarding thing about construction for me is getting to see a design on paper become a(n) 11 project,” says Qi. With HS2, she also enjoys working on a project that is bringing new opportunities and creating new jobs. Seeing something go from an idea to a visible part of the world is something she finds incredibly 12 Qi studied architecture at university before taking a job with an engineering company. Architecture involves designing buildings and structures, but Qi discovered that her true passion was in engineering, where she could work on 13 projects like railways. In her job, she feels 14 about connecting people, and she believes that trains and railways are a vital part of that connection. Engineering is all about using science and math to build machines and other 15 , such as bridges, buildings, and railways. “It’s a sector still dominated by males, but this is changing fast,” says Qi. On June 23, International Women in Engineering Day 16 the work women are doing on big projects such as HS2. This year’s theme is “engineering heroes”, recognizing the 17 of women in this field. For anyone wanting to follow a similar career, Qi advises, “Have a goal in mind but be 18 and flexible.” She says that five years ago, she wouldn’t have imagined that she would be working in this sort of job. However, she 19 that there is a lot of opportunity in engineering, not just for women but for everyone. She looks forward to new challenges and the chance to make a difference. Lin Qi’s story is an inspiring example of how following your 20 and being open to new opportunities can lead to a rewarding and impactful career. Whether you’re interested in architecture, engineering, or another field, there are always ways to contribute to important projects and help connect people and communities. 题型03 阅读 Business success story Many teenagers spend their lives studying, playing video games and hanging out with friends — but not Henry Patterson, a teenage entrepreneur (创业者). The 15-year-old boy from Bedfordshire, a county in the East of England, started his business journey at the age of 9 when he launched his children’s brand, Not Before Tea. The lifestyle brand for young people is based on a storybook called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip, which is about a mouse and an owl who run a sweets shop. Patterson began by selling sweets, but he soon brought all the characters in the book to life — through products such as bags and soft toys. Today, the products are sold internationally, and Patterson has just secured investment to grow the brand further. At 12, his business had earned him 65,000 pounds (566,221 yuan). In fact, Patterson’s early school years were difficult, which he often described as “fire and ice”. He wasn’t consistent with what his peers were like because he saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play dates. He also had a stammer (口吃), which made him feel even lonelier. But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually immersed (使……沉浸) himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. To battle his stammer, he tried to express himself clearly and even developed a love for public speaking, which eventually enabled him to speak on important stages, such as at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers. Storytelling has been a key element in Patterson’s online business journey. Now at 15, Patterson wrote a business book called Young and Mighty, which describes his search for success and happiness and also covers some of the big issues that young people face: self-esteem, finding your voice, education and creativity.   He has also set up an online academy (学院) with the same name. It is for children aged 10 to 14, who are starting to think about their future and what motivates them. He believes that passion is what drives people to achieve extraordinary things. “If you don’t have a passion for what you do and love what you do then you won’t succeed,” he said. 21．What can we know about Not Before Tea? A．It is a sweets shop in Bedfordshire. B．Its birth was inspired by a storybook. C．It is a brand well known around the world. D．It has earned Patterson 65,000 pounds in total. 22．What happened to Patterson during his early school years? A．He struggled to fit in at school. B．He went to a lot of parties. C．He had difficulty writing stories. D．He wrote a business book. 23．Which of the following best describes Patterson? A．Brave and hardworking. B．Creative and strong-willed. C．Humorous and talented. D．Honest and independent. 24．What would Patterson probably agree with according to the text? A．Storytelling ability is key to business success. B．People should plan for their future as early as possible. C．Success cannot be achieved without passion. D．Passion decides whether a person can be extraordinary. Teaching is widely recognized to be a stressful occupation, characterized by numerous and varied challenges: administrative burdens, long hours, classroom management difficulties, to name but a few. 25 They are also paid less than other workers with similar experience and education, a gap that has grown from 4.3% in 1996 to 17% in 2015. Further, teachers face significant social and political scrutiny as to how they do their jobs . 26 The statistics on teacher turnover are grim: Research estimates that between 19% and 30% of new teachers leave the field within the first five years of teaching, which can reduce the team spirits of their campus community and negatively affect student learning. In the most recent PDK poll, half of teachers surveyed said they had considered leaving the profession within the last year, with low pay and high stress most frequently cited as the reasons. Of course, teacher stress is not unique to the United States. In fact, research has yielded remarkably consistent findings around the world, with roughly 20-25% of the teaching workforce reporting high levels of stress. But if it’s clear that teacher stress is widespread, it’s not always clear how teacher stress should be defined. Traditionally, educational policy research has focused on working conditions (i.e., school administration) as the main driver of occupational health. That is, teacher stress tends to be viewed as a result of working in a stressful environment, often characterized as lacking sufficient funding or effective leadership. 27 In many schools, some teachers are stressed out while others are not; but if working conditions were all that mattered, then every teacher in the school would be equally stressed. Chris Kyriacou and others have argued that teacher stress is better understood as resulting from a mismatch between the pressures and demands made on educators and their ability to cope with those demands. Workforce conditions alone are not sufficient to explain why some teachers are highly stressed. Rather, what matters most is how each teacher sees the demands they face in relation to the resources they have available to meet those demands. 28 And if this is true, then it should be possible to identify and intervene with teachers who are most vulnerable to stress, above and beyond efforts to improve the larger working environment. A．These demands take a toll, resulting in job dissatisfaction, workplace fatigue, burnout, and reduced occupational commitment. B．Just as beauty is said to be in the eye of the beholder, stress depends on the teacher’s unique view of their classroom. C．For example, this holds true for 25% of teachers in Great Britain and Italy; 20-22% in Malaysia and Germany; and 25-26% in Australia and the U.S. D．However, if only 20-25% of teachers report high levels of stress, then that would suggest that the working environment itself is only part of the issue. E．Teachers are isolated from colleagues for much of the day, spending less than 5% of their work time collaborating with peers. F．Clearly, then, there must be more to the story. 题型04 概要写作 Flexible Thinking for Your Career Does work ever leave you feeling stuck with limited opportunities to be creative? To prosper, you might want to increase your brain’s flexibility. But is this even possible, and if so, how? Most jobs require the ability to problem-solve and cope with challenges, at least to a certain extent. Imagine a teacher who has a new and very nervous student in the class. If that teacher is a flexible thinker, he or she will be able to adapt the classroom management, even if he or she hasn’t seen this situation before. According to Leonard Mlodinow, author of Elastic, flexible thinkers rely on idea generation and imagination — they are willing to experiment and take risks. “Elastic thinking, or flexible thinking, is what you need when the circumstances change, and you are dealing with something new. It’s not about following rules.” Therefore, instead of following the typical procedure for welcoming a new student, the teacher might come up with a tailored response, based on prediction and previous experience. So, how can you become a more flexible thinker? According to Dr Lisa Feldman Barrett, it’s all about exercising the brain. One way of doing this, she says, is through exposure to a variety of experiences, which make it easier to adjust to new situations. A lot of companies now consider flexible thinking in the workplace, especially when it comes to design. Workspaces may have couches where workers can lie down and relax, giving them the space to come up with and process new ideas. Mlodinow says it’s very important to take time to daydream, listen to ideas and concepts you disagree with and spend time doing activities outside of your comfort zone. This will help you understand multiple points of view and therefore blossom in many different aspects of your career. So, if you want to make a change, you can become a flexible thinker too, with a little practice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $