热点12 文化遗产与非遗保护（热点专练）（上海专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

题材热点12 文化遗产与非遗保护 内容导航 原文欣赏 词汇积累 限时实战 热点时文阅读 情境导入 高效科普：呈现前沿科技或社会热点，进入真实情境，提取关键信息。 话题词汇速记 聚焦话题，扩充语料库：归纳本话题高频单词、短语，扩大词汇量，高效领悟同主题文章。 热点限时精练 模拟实战 巩固提升：完形填空/语法填空/词汇填空/六选四/概要，限时组合练，提升信息迁移能力。 【背景速递】 充满绿色的自然空间能为城市生活质量的提高提供各种各样的帮助。有研究显示，虽然大型公园往往远离居民的住房，但我们可以通过建造更多袖珍公园“pocket park”的方式来改善城市生活。本文探讨袖珍公园为城市生活带来的各种好处。 【原文欣赏】 The benefits of pocket parks How often do you go to the park? Is it part of your everyday life, or a trip that you plan? Many large urban parks are situated far from where people live, meaning they are a destination for planned visits rather than everyday life. For example, only 14% of the population of Los Angeles have a park within walking distance. Also, the distribution of such parks is often relatively unequal, meaning that they benefit some areas and groups of people much more than others. A number of studies have shown that it is often disadvantaged neighbourhoods that lack easy access to green spaces. It’s rarely practical to address this by creating large new parks, but designating small parcels of land, empty lots, or even parts of quiet streets as pocket parks can have a major impact on residents’ quality of life. Often no larger than a few tennis courts and located within neighbourhoods close to where people live, these green spaces can strengthen community bonds. They provide a place to meet neighbours, or a play area for children. Green gyms or ball game areas can give local people a space to exercise in, improving public health outcomes. Local businesses can use spaces to promote their products or organise events to help them grow. A study by the University of Philadelphia, showed that crime was reduced in neighbourhoods with pocket parks, compared to those which left empty spaces derelict. Studies report that where space is used to make pocket parks, communities feel greater ownership of and attachment towards their neighbourhood. As well as benefits for the human population, an increase in green space can benefit the local environment. Pocket parks can act as stepping stones, allowing wildlife to travel across the city, as well as providing habitats for different species. Parks provide increased tree canopy cover, offering shade which can counteract urban heat island effects, helping to reduce temperatures. Trees also help to reduce air pollution, and green space allows water to drain away, reducing flood risks. Could pocket parks be a relatively cheap way to strengthen communities and improve local environments? 【译文赏析】 袖珍公园为城市带来的好处 您多久去一次公园？是日常必修课，还是精心规划的旅行项目？许多大型城市公园都远离居民区，成了计划性游览的打卡地而非日常休闲场所。以洛杉矶为例，仅有14%的居民能步行抵达公园。更讽刺的是，这些公园的分布极不均衡，某些区域和群体享受着不成比例的便利。多项研究证实，缺乏便捷绿地的往往是弱势社区。新建大型公园虽不现实，但将闲置地块、空地甚至安静街道的局部区域改造为口袋公园，就能显著提升居民生活质量。 这些绿地通常面积不超过几个网球场，多位于居民区附近，能有效增强社区凝聚力。它们既是邻里交流的场所，也是孩子们的游乐天地。绿色健身房或球类运动区为当地居民提供了健身空间，有助于改善公共健康状况。商家可利用这些空间推广产品或举办活动促进发展。费城大学的研究表明，与荒废空地相比，设有口袋公园的社区犯罪率更低。研究显示，当社区将闲置空间改造为口袋公园时，居民对社区的归属感和情感依恋会显著增强。 这些绿色空间不仅能提升居民幸福感，还能改善当地生态环境。作为城市生态廊道，口袋公园既能为野生动物开辟迁徙通道，又能为各类物种提供栖息地。茂密的树冠层形成天然遮阳屏障，有效缓解城市热岛效应，显著降低气温。树木还能净化空气，绿地系统则能促进雨水自然排泄，有效降低洪涝风险。这种低成本的社区建设方式，或许正是强化社区凝聚力、改善环境质量的明智之选。 测验与练习 1. 阅读课文并回答问题。 1. What do 86% of people in Los Angeles not have access to? 2. What kind of neighbourhood often lacks easy access to green spaces? 3. True or False? Pocket parks are always larger than two tennis courts. 4. What benefit of pocket parks was shown in a University of Philadelphia study? 5. How can pocket parks reduce temperatures? 2.  选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。 1. If something is within _______, you don’t need to drive. habitat               lot              parcel                walking distance 2. When people are happy, they take _______ of their local area. community bonds    ownership         parcel              derelict 3. Green space can improve people’s _______. quality of life        destination       tree canopy        stepping stone 4. Pocket parks provide animals with _______. attachment         habitats        urban heat islands     walking distance 5. Communities can transform unused, _______ land into pocket parks. parcel              lot              derelict                attachment 【词汇积累】 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 destination 目的地 walking distance 能方便地通过步行到达的距离 disadvantaged 弱势的，条件较差的 designate 把……指定为 parcel 小块（土地） lot 一块地 quality of life 生活质量 community bonds 社区纽带，社区关系 green gym 位于户外的健身场所 public health outcome 公共健康状况 derelict 废弃的，弃置的 ownership 归属感 attachment 依赖感 stepping stone 垫脚石，前进的帮助手段 habitat 栖息地 tree canopy cover 树冠覆盖率 urban heat island 城市热岛，指城市的温度高于周边地区 （建议用时：40分钟） 题型01 语法填空 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Tea Art It’s common to see people in coffee bars create coffee art, but it’s a whole different ballgame doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming has managed to perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese,   1 used to be a ritual during the Song Dynasty. Over the past six years, the 40-year-old Shanghai resident 2 (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings. “It’s like 3 (add) bells and whistles to tea, giving people a stronger sense of occasion, so drinking tea is more fun,” Han says. It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people 4 (appreciate) its charm. Dian cha enhances the taste of tea, Han says. “It is similar to the foam (泡沫) on top of a cup of coffee, except 5 it is made of tea rather than milk.” Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and boomed throughout the Song Dynasty, 6 tea became a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other essential items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi. Different from the method of making tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The process begins with hot water being poured over fine 7 (powder) tea creating a mixture. Then more hot water is added slowly 8 the tea is constantly beaten by hand with a bamboo stick. It is believed that this method later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan, where similarities 9 be seen in the way matcha (抹茶) is prepared today. This action of pouring hot water is called dian; hence the name dian cha 10 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019. 题型02 选词填空 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need A．ground       B．friction       C． load       D．collective      E. massive      F. preserving     G. attach         H. illustrating      I. dimensions     J. justify        K. permanent Stolen History: The Battle to Bring China’s Treasures Home The illegal trade of Chinese cultural artifacts (文物) has grown into a worldwide issue, showing how challenging it is to protect historical treasures in our modern age. Recent reports reveal shocking truths-ancient bronze tools from the Shang Dynasty and delicately made Tang Dynasty pottery figures keep disappearing from Chinese museums and dig sites. Many later emerge in major overseas auction houses, selling for millions while China struggles to get them back. UNESCO estimates more than 10 million Chinese relics remain abroad, with fewer than 1 in 10 ever returning — a/an 11 loss of cultural heritage. Some foreign collectors try to 12 keeping these stolen items by saying they’re “safer” in their care. This claim has no ethical 13 because it ignores history — countless artifacts were stolen during foreign invasions between 1840-1949. To Chinese people, these relics aren’t just objects; we 14 our 15 memory to them. A simple jade necklace might represent a family’s history across generations, while a bronze bell could symbolize ancient rituals. Growing 16 complicates recovery efforts. Foreign museums often demand ownership papers that were never made for items stolen over a century ago. Meanwhile, Chinese experts carry the heavy 17 of tracking stolen goods through old records, international laws, and tough negotiations. The fight to recover the Old Summer Palace’s zodiac animal statues (十二生肖兽首雕像) took 12 years and involved three governments, perfectly 18 these challenges. This issue has multiple 19 — it’s about law, history, and national pride. While recent successes like the 2019 return of a stolen eighth-century Buddhist mural (佛教壁画) bring hope, much work remains. Global cooperation and stricter art trade rules are essential. Protecting cultural heritage isn’t just China’s responsibility — it’s about 20 humanity’s shared story for generations to come. 题型03 完形填空 Administrators of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, are trying to harmonize tourists’ exploration of the site with the need to protect the murals (壁画), through innovative measures. Sandstorms, rainfall and tourist visits make up the most severe 21 to the UNESCO World Heritage Site, said Wang Xiaowei, director of the Dunhuang Grottoes Monitoring Center at the Dunhuang Academy. Since the Mogao Caves opened to the public in 1979, the number of visitors has been 22 at an average annual rate of around 20 percent, reaching 2.15 million in 2019. “If you enter the caves during the 23 tourism months of July, August and September, you’ll find it hard to breathe,” Wang said. The carbon dioxide and moisture (潮气) breathed out by visitors increase inside the caves and cause damage to the murals, Wang said. To preserve the caves, the duration of visits is 24 and sometimes stopped during rain or dust storms. To ensure visitors aren’t 25 when restrictions are set, the center provides a digital exhibition, he said. Currently, the center is being 26 to hold an additional 3,000 visitors on top of the existing capacity of 6,000. The Dunhuang Academy began 27 recording and storing images of murals and painted sculptures over 30 years ago. The digitization project has successfully 28 over 200 caves, with a dedicated team of 110 experts currently undertaking the work. “Digital technology not only serves cultural tourism but also 29 a historical record for future generations,” said Ding Xiaosheng, deputy director of the Institute of Cultural Heritage Digitization at the academy. Digitization also brings the wonders of the Mogao Caves to a 30 audience, according to Su Bomin, head of the Dunhuang Academy. “The Mogao Caves are 31 , and transporting them is impossible,” Su said. “However, with digitization, we can perfectly copy Dunhuang art exactly and show it worldwide, introducing Eastern culture to the world.” In 2016, the Digital Dunhuang went live, sharing high-definition images (高清图像) and 32 tours of the most beautiful 30 caves globally. Currently, visitors from 78 countries have 33 the murals, totaling over 16.8 million visits. Su said Dunhuang can 34 diverse cultural exchanges through its cultural relics (遗迹). “By digitizing these relics, we enable people worldwide to understand Dunhuang’s culture, thereby gaining a deeper appreciation for China’s historical 35 to diverse cultural exchanges — that is, an idea of inclusivity, mutual learning and a shared future,” he said. 21．A．shortages B．restrictions C．contributions D．threats 22．A．doubling B．growing C．continuing D．varying 23．A．cultural B．previous C．peak D．commercial 24．A．limited B．extended C．publicized D．enhanced 25．A．confused B．amazed C．scared D．disappointed 26．A．expanded B．constructed C．decorated D．repaired 27．A．objectively B．digitally C．subjectively D．independently 28．A．outlived B．highlighted C．covered D．strategized 29．A．comes across B．turns over C．leaves behind D．lets alone 30．A．global B．professional C．technological D．different 31．A．complicated B．exceptional C．controversial D．immovable 32．A．virtual B．temporary C．traditional D．steady 33．A．imitated B．accessed C．praised D．purchased 34．A．reject B．provide C．adjust D．classify 35．A．adaptation B．attention C．admission D．commitment 题型04 六选四 Huizhou Architecture Comes to Life Huizhou has a long history. When successful Huizhou businessmen got old,they often went back to their hometown and built houses to spend their remaining years. 36 Now, walking along the bluestone streets there,visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses,featuring white walls,dark tiles (瓦片) and layered horse-head roofs, and feel like they are lost in a traditional Chinese ink painting. Huizhou architecture, with its long tradition and great diversity, occupies an important place in Chinese architectural landscape, says Zhang Wangnan, director of the China Huizhou Culture Museum in Huangshan. Huizhou houses tend to be built on the natural places, since Huizhou is a mountainous area with few flat areas of land, according to Zhang. Moreover, daylight is valued in Huizhou houses, reflected in the building of open interior courtyards, allowing sunshine to enter the rooms. “Huizhou businessmen also believed that water symbolizes wealth. 37 It stands for keeping windfall profits,” says Zhang. Huizhou is famous for its stone, wood and brick carvings, which are widely used to decorate local houses. “ 38 In this way,they integrate their aesthetic (审美) values and emotions into the buildings,making them more beautiftul and educating their children through the meanings contained in the patterns,” says Zhang. 39 “If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house, it seems simple, enclosed by walls, but the insides are open and broad, with complicated decorations. It is just like Huizhou people, who are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them.” says Zhang. He also says that Ming houses differ from those of the QingDynasty in many aspects, for example, having fewer horse-head roofs and less complicated carvings. A．When it rains, water falling on the roof soon flows to the courtyard. B．Many of their houses are well-preserved today, especially in Xidi and Hongcun. C．To talk about Huizhou culture, we must first understand Huizhou. D．People carved beautiful patterns and historical stories on the walls, windows and wooden posts of their houses. E．Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people. F．Huizhou people have established many schools in the field of culture. $ 题材热点12 文化遗产与非遗保护 内容导航 原文欣赏 词汇积累 限时实战 热点时文阅读 情境导入 高效科普：呈现前沿科技或社会热点，进入真实情境，提取关键信息。 话题词汇速记 聚焦话题，扩充语料库：归纳本话题高频单词、短语，扩大词汇量，高效领悟同主题文章。 热点限时精练 模拟实战 巩固提升：完形填空/语法填空/词汇填空/六选四/概要，限时组合练，提升信息迁移能力。 【背景速递】 充满绿色的自然空间能为城市生活质量的提高提供各种各样的帮助。有研究显示，虽然大型公园往往远离居民的住房，但我们可以通过建造更多袖珍公园“pocket park”的方式来改善城市生活。本文探讨袖珍公园为城市生活带来的各种好处。 【原文欣赏】 The benefits of pocket parks How often do you go to the park? Is it part of your everyday life, or a trip that you plan? Many large urban parks are situated far from where people live, meaning they are a destination for planned visits rather than everyday life. For example, only 14% of the population of Los Angeles have a park within walking distance. Also, the distribution of such parks is often relatively unequal, meaning that they benefit some areas and groups of people much more than others. A number of studies have shown that it is often disadvantaged neighbourhoods that lack easy access to green spaces. It’s rarely practical to address this by creating large new parks, but designating small parcels of land, empty lots, or even parts of quiet streets as pocket parks can have a major impact on residents’ quality of life. Often no larger than a few tennis courts and located within neighbourhoods close to where people live, these green spaces can strengthen community bonds. They provide a place to meet neighbours, or a play area for children. Green gyms or ball game areas can give local people a space to exercise in, improving public health outcomes. Local businesses can use spaces to promote their products or organise events to help them grow. A study by the University of Philadelphia, showed that crime was reduced in neighbourhoods with pocket parks, compared to those which left empty spaces derelict. Studies report that where space is used to make pocket parks, communities feel greater ownership of and attachment towards their neighbourhood. As well as benefits for the human population, an increase in green space can benefit the local environment. Pocket parks can act as stepping stones, allowing wildlife to travel across the city, as well as providing habitats for different species. Parks provide increased tree canopy cover, offering shade which can counteract urban heat island effects, helping to reduce temperatures. Trees also help to reduce air pollution, and green space allows water to drain away, reducing flood risks. Could pocket parks be a relatively cheap way to strengthen communities and improve local environments? 【译文赏析】 袖珍公园为城市带来的好处 您多久去一次公园？是日常必修课，还是精心规划的旅行项目？许多大型城市公园都远离居民区，成了计划性游览的打卡地而非日常休闲场所。以洛杉矶为例，仅有14%的居民能步行抵达公园。更讽刺的是，这些公园的分布极不均衡，某些区域和群体享受着不成比例的便利。多项研究证实，缺乏便捷绿地的往往是弱势社区。新建大型公园虽不现实，但将闲置地块、空地甚至安静街道的局部区域改造为口袋公园，就能显著提升居民生活质量。 这些绿地通常面积不超过几个网球场，多位于居民区附近，能有效增强社区凝聚力。它们既是邻里交流的场所，也是孩子们的游乐天地。绿色健身房或球类运动区为当地居民提供了健身空间，有助于改善公共健康状况。商家可利用这些空间推广产品或举办活动促进发展。费城大学的研究表明，与荒废空地相比，设有口袋公园的社区犯罪率更低。研究显示，当社区将闲置空间改造为口袋公园时，居民对社区的归属感和情感依恋会显著增强。 这些绿色空间不仅能提升居民幸福感，还能改善当地生态环境。作为城市生态廊道，口袋公园既能为野生动物开辟迁徙通道，又能为各类物种提供栖息地。茂密的树冠层形成天然遮阳屏障，有效缓解城市热岛效应，显著降低气温。树木还能净化空气，绿地系统则能促进雨水自然排泄，有效降低洪涝风险。这种低成本的社区建设方式，或许正是强化社区凝聚力、改善环境质量的明智之选。 测验与练习 1. 阅读课文并回答问题。 1. What do 86% of people in Los Angeles not have access to? 2. What kind of neighbourhood often lacks easy access to green spaces? 3. True or False? Pocket parks are always larger than two tennis courts. 4. What benefit of pocket parks was shown in a University of Philadelphia study? 5. How can pocket parks reduce temperatures? 2.  选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。 1. If something is within _______, you don’t need to drive. habitat               lot              parcel                walking distance 2. When people are happy, they take _______ of their local area. community bonds    ownership         parcel              derelict 3. Green space can improve people’s _______. quality of life        destination       tree canopy        stepping stone 4. Pocket parks provide animals with _______. attachment         habitats        urban heat islands     walking distance 5. Communities can transform unused, _______ land into pocket parks. parcel              lot              derelict                attachment 答案 1.  阅读课文并回答问题。 1. What do 86% of people in Los Angeles not have access to? 86% of people in Los Angeles don’t have access to a park within walking distance. 2. What kind of neighbourhood often lacks easy access to green spaces? It is often disadvantaged neighbourhoods that lack easy access to green spaces. 3. True or False? Pocket parks are always larger than two tennis courts. False. Pocket parks are often no larger than a few tennis courts. 4. What benefit of pocket parks was shown in a University of Philadelphia study? A study by the University of Philadelphia showed that crime was reduced in neighbourhoods with pocket parks, compared to those which left empty spaces derelict. 5. How can pocket parks reduce temperatures? Parks provide increased tree canopy cover, offering shade which can help reduce temperatures.   2.  选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。 1. If something is within walking distance, you don’t need to drive. 2. When people are happy, they take ownership of their local area. 3. Green space can improve people’s quality of life. 4. Pocket parks provide animals with habitats. 5. Communities can transform unused, derelict land into pocket parks. 【词汇积累】 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 destination 目的地 walking distance 能方便地通过步行到达的距离 disadvantaged 弱势的，条件较差的 designate 把……指定为 parcel 小块（土地） lot 一块地 quality of life 生活质量 community bonds 社区纽带，社区关系 green gym 位于户外的健身场所 public health outcome 公共健康状况 derelict 废弃的，弃置的 ownership 归属感 attachment 依赖感 stepping stone 垫脚石，前进的帮助手段 habitat 栖息地 tree canopy cover 树冠覆盖率 urban heat island 城市热岛，指城市的温度高于周边地区 （建议用时：40分钟） 题型01 语法填空 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Tea Art It’s common to see people in coffee bars create coffee art, but it’s a whole different ballgame doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming has managed to perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese,   1 used to be a ritual during the Song Dynasty. Over the past six years, the 40-year-old Shanghai resident 2 (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings. “It’s like 3 (add) bells and whistles to tea, giving people a stronger sense of occasion, so drinking tea is more fun,” Han says. It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people 4 (appreciate) its charm. Dian cha enhances the taste of tea, Han says. “It is similar to the foam (泡沫) on top of a cup of coffee, except 5 it is made of tea rather than milk.” Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and boomed throughout the Song Dynasty, 6 tea became a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other essential items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi. Different from the method of making tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The process begins with hot water being poured over fine 7 (powder) tea creating a mixture. Then more hot water is added slowly 8 the tea is constantly beaten by hand with a bamboo stick. It is believed that this method later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan, where similarities 9 be seen in the way matcha (抹茶) is prepared today. This action of pouring hot water is called dian; hence the name dian cha 10 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019. 【答案】 1．which 2．has used 3．adding 4．appreciate 5．that 6．when 7．powdered 8．as/when/while 9．can 10．was listed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 “点茶”艺术的历史以及韩喆明对这一技术的传承与发展。 1．考查定语从句。句意：韩喆明设法完善了这项技能，创造了杯茶艺术，或中国的点茶，这曾经是宋朝的一种仪式。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词dian cha进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个指物的关系代词，代替先行词dian cha在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的六年里，这位40岁的上海居民用茶和勺子在古画的基础上创作了近200个图案。根据句意和所给动词use分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语over the past six years可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；再根据主语the 40-year-old Shanghai resident可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has used。 3．考查动名词。句意：韩说“这就像在茶里加上铃铛和口哨，给人一种更强的场合感，所以喝茶更有趣”。根据句意和所给动词add以及空格前的介词like分析句子可知，空格处应该填入动名词adding作介词like的宾语。故填adding。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：这也是他想让古老的仪式回归现代生活，让更多人欣赏它的魅力。根据句意和所给动词appreciate以及空格前的使役动词have分析句子可知，此处是考查固定搭配have somebody do something“让某人做某事”，其中do是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填appreciate。 5．考查连词。句意：它类似于一杯咖啡上面的泡沫，只是它是由茶而不是牛奶制成的。根据空格前的except和空格后的句子可知，空格处应该填入一个连词引导宾语从句，因为空格后的句子是一个完整的句子，且句意完整，所以该连词只起连接作用，没有任何意义。故填that。 6．考查定语从句。句意：中国茶文化在唐朝开始流行，并在整个宋朝蓬勃发展，当时茶几乎成为每个人的必需品，从贵族、学者到普通人，就像宋政治家和思想家王安石所说的，茶就像大米、油和盐等其他必需品一样。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Song Dynasty进行限定说明，因为从句中缺少时间状语，所以空格处应该填入关系副词when。故填when。 7．考查形容词。句意：这个过程开始于将热水倒在茶叶粉末上，形成糊状。根据句意和所给名词powder以及空格后的名词tea分析句子可知，空格处应该填入powder的形容词形式powdered“粉状的”作定语，修饰后面的名词tea。故填powdered。 8．考查时间状语从句。句意：然后慢慢加入更多的热水，同时不断手拿竹签搅动茶叶。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个时间状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句，所以应该用连词as、when或while。故填as/when/while。 9．考查情态动词。句意：有人认为，这种方法后来传播到包括日本在内的东亚其他地区，与今天抹茶的制作方式十分相似。根据句意和空格后的be分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个助动词或情态动词，且意义为“能够”，所以应该用情态动词can。故填can。 10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种倒热水的动作叫点，故名点茶，2019年被列入江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语in 2019可知，该句子应该用一般过去时；主语the name dian cha和动词list之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，主语是单数。故填was listed。 题型02 选词填空 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need A．ground       B．friction       C． load       D．collective      E. massive      F. preserving     G. attach         H. illustrating      I. dimensions     J. justify        K. permanent Stolen History: The Battle to Bring China’s Treasures Home The illegal trade of Chinese cultural artifacts (文物) has grown into a worldwide issue, showing how challenging it is to protect historical treasures in our modern age. Recent reports reveal shocking truths-ancient bronze tools from the Shang Dynasty and delicately made Tang Dynasty pottery figures keep disappearing from Chinese museums and dig sites. Many later emerge in major overseas auction houses, selling for millions while China struggles to get them back. UNESCO estimates more than 10 million Chinese relics remain abroad, with fewer than 1 in 10 ever returning — a/an 11 loss of cultural heritage. Some foreign collectors try to 12 keeping these stolen items by saying they’re “safer” in their care. This claim has no ethical 13 because it ignores history — countless artifacts were stolen during foreign invasions between 1840-1949. To Chinese people, these relics aren’t just objects; we 14 our 15 memory to them. A simple jade necklace might represent a family’s history across generations, while a bronze bell could symbolize ancient rituals. Growing 16 complicates recovery efforts. Foreign museums often demand ownership papers that were never made for items stolen over a century ago. Meanwhile, Chinese experts carry the heavy 17 of tracking stolen goods through old records, international laws, and tough negotiations. The fight to recover the Old Summer Palace’s zodiac animal statues (十二生肖兽首雕像) took 12 years and involved three governments, perfectly 18 these challenges. This issue has multiple 19 — it’s about law, history, and national pride. While recent successes like the 2019 return of a stolen eighth-century Buddhist mural (佛教壁画) bring hope, much work remains. Global cooperation and stricter art trade rules are essential. Protecting cultural heritage isn’t just China’s responsibility — it’s about 20 humanity’s shared story for generations to come. 【答案】 11．E 12．J 13．A 14．G 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．H 19．I 20．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了中国文物非法交易的问题，以及中国在追回流失文物过程中所面临的挑战和努力。 11．考查形容词。句意：联合国教科文组织估计有超过1000万件中国文物仍留在国外，其中少于十分之一能够返回——这是一个巨大的文化遗产损失。空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“loss”，结合句意，只有十分之一的文物能够回国，这是一种巨大的损失。选项E“massive”意为“巨大的”，符合句意，故选E。 12．考查动词。句意：一些外国收藏家试图为保留这些被盗物品进行辩解，声称它们在他们的照顾下“更安全”。try to do为固定搭配，设空处填动词原形，根据“keeping these stolen items by saying they’re “safer” in their care”可知，空格处需要填入一个动词来表示“为……进行辩解”。选项J“justify”意为“为……辩护；证明……正当”，符合句意，故选J。 13．考查名词。句意：这种说法在道德上没有任何根据，因为它忽视了历史——无数文物在1840-1949年间的外国入侵中被盗。设空处填名词作宾语，“ground”意为“根据；理由”为名词，放在这里和ethical形成固定短语，意思是“道德依据”，符合句意，故选A。 14．考查动词。句意：我们把集体记忆附着于它们。空格处需要填入一个动词作谓语，和后面的to形成固定短语。根据下文“A simple jade necklace might represent a family’s history across generations, while a bronze bell could symbolize ancient rituals.”可知，文物上承载着记忆和历史，此处指我们把记忆附加到文物上，选项G“attach”意为“附着；连接”为动词，attach sth. to…是“把……依附于……”，符合句意，故选G。 15．考查形容词。句意：我们把集体记忆附着于它们。空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“memory”，结合下文“A simple jade necklace might represent a family’s history across generations, while a bronze bell could symbolize ancient rituals.”可知，文物代表集体文化遗产，文物承载了我们的集体回忆、历史。选项D“collective”意为“集体的”，符合句意，故选D。 16．考查名词。句意：不断增加的摩擦使回收工作变得更加复杂。根据下文“Foreign museums often demand ownership papers that were never made for items stolen over a century ago. ”以及“The fight to recover the Old Summer Palace’s zodiac animal statues ( 十二生肖兽首雕像) took 12 years and involved three governments”文物追回工作面临诸多阻力和摩擦，空格处需要填入一个名词来表示“摩擦，阻力”，在句中充当主语。选项B“friction”意为“摩擦；冲突”为名词，符合句意，故选B。 17．考查名词。句意：与此同时，中国专家肩负着追踪被盗物品的重任，他们要依靠旧档案资料、国际法律以及艰苦的谈判来完成这项工作。根据下文“of tracking stolen goods through old records, international laws, and tough negotiations”专家们承担着重任，选项C“load”意为“责任，重担”，为名词，符合句意，故选C。 18．考查动词。句意：圆明园十二生肖兽首雕像的追回工作历时12年，涉及三个政府，完美地说明了这些挑战。追回十二生肖兽首的艰难工作充分说明了文物追回工作所面临的挑战，动词illustrate“说明；阐释”符合句意，用现在分词作状语。选项H“illustrating”意为“说明；阐释”，符合语境，故选H。 19．考查名词。句意：这个问题有多个层面——它涉及法律、历史和民族自豪感。此空作宾语，根据“it’s about law, history, and national pride”可知，文物追讨工作涉及很多层面的问题，空格处需要填入一个名词来表示“层面；维度”，multiple提示名词用复数。选项I“dimensions”意为“层面；维度”，符合句意，故选I。 20．考查动词。句意：保护文化遗产不仅仅是中国的责任，而是为了保存人类共同的故事，以便代代相传。根据后文“humanity’s shared story for generations to come”可知，此处指“保护人类共享的故事”，空格处需要填入一个动词来表示“保存；保护”，作about宾语，填动名词。选项F“preserving”意为“保存；保护”，符合句意，故选F。 题型03 完形填空 Administrators of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, are trying to harmonize tourists’ exploration of the site with the need to protect the murals (壁画), through innovative measures. Sandstorms, rainfall and tourist visits make up the most severe 21 to the UNESCO World Heritage Site, said Wang Xiaowei, director of the Dunhuang Grottoes Monitoring Center at the Dunhuang Academy. Since the Mogao Caves opened to the public in 1979, the number of visitors has been 22 at an average annual rate of around 20 percent, reaching 2.15 million in 2019. “If you enter the caves during the 23 tourism months of July, August and September, you’ll find it hard to breathe,” Wang said. The carbon dioxide and moisture (潮气) breathed out by visitors increase inside the caves and cause damage to the murals, Wang said. To preserve the caves, the duration of visits is 24 and sometimes stopped during rain or dust storms. To ensure visitors aren’t 25 when restrictions are set, the center provides a digital exhibition, he said. Currently, the center is being 26 to hold an additional 3,000 visitors on top of the existing capacity of 6,000. The Dunhuang Academy began 27 recording and storing images of murals and painted sculptures over 30 years ago. The digitization project has successfully 28 over 200 caves, with a dedicated team of 110 experts currently undertaking the work. “Digital technology not only serves cultural tourism but also 29 a historical record for future generations,” said Ding Xiaosheng, deputy director of the Institute of Cultural Heritage Digitization at the academy. Digitization also brings the wonders of the Mogao Caves to a 30 audience, according to Su Bomin, head of the Dunhuang Academy. “The Mogao Caves are 31 , and transporting them is impossible,” Su said. “However, with digitization, we can perfectly copy Dunhuang art exactly and show it worldwide, introducing Eastern culture to the world.” In 2016, the Digital Dunhuang went live, sharing high-definition images (高清图像) and 32 tours of the most beautiful 30 caves globally. Currently, visitors from 78 countries have 33 the murals, totaling over 16.8 million visits. Su said Dunhuang can 34 diverse cultural exchanges through its cultural relics (遗迹). “By digitizing these relics, we enable people worldwide to understand Dunhuang’s culture, thereby gaining a deeper appreciation for China’s historical 35 to diverse cultural exchanges — that is, an idea of inclusivity, mutual learning and a shared future,” he said. 21．A．shortages B．restrictions C．contributions D．threats 22．A．doubling B．growing C．continuing D．varying 23．A．cultural B．previous C．peak D．commercial 24．A．limited B．extended C．publicized D．enhanced 25．A．confused B．amazed C．scared D．disappointed 26．A．expanded B．constructed C．decorated D．repaired 27．A．objectively B．digitally C．subjectively D．independently 28．A．outlived B．highlighted C．covered D．strategized 29．A．comes across B．turns over C．leaves behind D．lets alone 30．A．global B．professional C．technological D．different 31．A．complicated B．exceptional C．controversial D．immovable 32．A．virtual B．temporary C．traditional D．steady 33．A．imitated B．accessed C．praised D．purchased 34．A．reject B．provide C．adjust D．classify 35．A．adaptation B．attention C．admission D．commitment 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟管理者以创新措施协调旅游探索与壁画保护，通过限制参观时长、扩建中心、推进数字化等，既护遗产又促全球文化交流。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：敦煌研究院敦煌石窟监测中心主任王晓伟表示，沙尘暴、降雨和游客来访是对联合国教科文组织世界遗产最严重的威胁。A. shortages短缺；B. restrictions限制；C. contributions贡献；D. threats威胁。根据后文“The carbon dioxide and moisture (潮气) breathed out by visitors increase inside the caves and cause damage to the murals”以及“the duration of visits is ____4____ and sometimes stopped during rain or dust storms”提到沙尘暴、降雨和游客参观会对壁画造成破坏，因此这些是对遗产地的“威胁”。故选D项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自1979年莫高窟向公众开放以来，游客人数以平均每年20%左右的速度增长，2019年达到215万。A. doubling翻倍；B. growing增长；C. continuing继续；D. varying变化。根据“the number of visitors”（游客数量）可知，与“增长”搭配，且后文“reaching 2.15 million in 2019” 印证了数量的上升趋势，“growing at an average annual rate”（年均增长率）为固定表达。故选B项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王说：“如果你在7月、8月和9月的旅游高峰期进入洞穴，你会发现呼吸困难。”A. cultural文化的；B. previous之前的；C. peak高峰的；D. commercial商业的。根据下文“you’ll find it hard to breathe”可知，7-9 月游客密集到“hard to breathe”（难以呼吸），显然是旅游“旺季”。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保护洞穴，参观的时间是有限的，有时在下雨或沙尘暴期间停止。A. limited限制；B. extended延长；C. publicized宣传；D. enhanced加强。根据前文“The carbon dioxide and moisture (潮气) breathed out by visitors increase inside the caves and cause damage to the murals”提到游客呼出的二氧化碳和潮气会破坏壁画，因此为保护洞穴，参观时间需被“限制”。故选A项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，为了确保游客在受到限制时不会感到失望，该中心提供了一个数字展览。A. confused困惑的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“when restrictions are set, the center provides a digital exhibition”可知，设置参观限制时，为避免游客“失望”，才提供数字展览作为补充。故选D项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，该中心正在扩建，以在现有6000名游客的基础上再容纳3000名游客。A. expanded扩建；B. constructed建造；C. decorated装饰；D. repaired维修。根据后文“hold an additional 3,000 visitors on top of the existing capacity of 6,000”（在现有 6000 人容量基础上额外容纳 3000 人），说明中心正在“扩建”以提升容量。故选A项。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：30多年前，敦煌研究院开始数字化记录和存储壁画和彩绘雕塑的图像。A. objectively客观地；B. digitally数字化地；C. subjectively主观地；D. independently独立地。根据后文多次提到“digitization project”（数字化项目），此处指 30 多年前开始“数字化”记录壁画和雕塑。故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：数字化项目已经成功覆盖了200多个洞穴，目前由110名专家组成的专门团队正在开展这项工作。A. outlived比……长寿；B. highlighted强调；C. covered覆盖；D. strategized制定策略。根据下文“over 200 caves”可知，“数字化项目已成功覆盖 200 多个洞穴”，“cover”在此处表“包含、覆盖”，符合项目进展描述。故选C项。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国科学院文化遗产数字化研究所副所长丁晓胜表示：“数字技术不仅为文化旅游服务，也为后代留下了历史记录。”A. comes across偶然遇到；B. turns over移交；C. leaves behind留下、留存；D. lets alone更不用说。根据下文“a historical record for future generations”可知，数字技术不仅服务于文旅，还为后代“留下”历史记录。 故选C项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：敦煌研究院院长苏伯民表示，数字化也将莫高窟的奇观带给了全球观众。A. global 全球的；B. professional专业的；C. technological技术的；D. different不同的，根据后文“introducing Eastern culture to the world.”提到“向世界展示敦煌艺术”，因此数字化让敦煌奇观触达“全球”观众。故选A项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫高窟是不可移动的，运输它们是不可能的。A. complicated复杂的；B. exceptional例外的；C. controversial有争议的；D. immovable不可移动的。根据后文“and transporting them is impossible”提到“运输它们是不可能的”，因此敦煌洞穴是“不可移动的”。故选D项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年，“数字敦煌”上线，分享全球最美丽的30个洞穴的高清图像和虚拟之旅。A. virtual虚拟的；B. temporary临时的；C. traditional传统的；D. steady稳定的。根据常识以及上文“sharing high-definition images”可知，“digital Dunhuang”（数字敦煌）提供“虚拟游览”。故选A项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，来自78个国家的游客参观了这些壁画，总访问量超过1680万次。A. imitated模仿；B. accessed访问；C. praised赞扬；D. purchased购买。根据句意以及下文“…the murals, totaling over 16.8 million visits”可知，78 个国家的游客通过数字平台“访问”壁画，总访问量超 1680 万次，“access”（访问、获取）符合网络场景。故选B项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏说，敦煌可以通过其文物提供多种文化交流。A. reject拒绝；B. provide提供；C. adjust调整；D. classify分类。根据句意以及下文“diverse cultural exchanges”可知，敦煌通过文物“提供”多元文化交流的机会，。故选B项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“通过将这些文物数字化，我们使全世界的人都能了解敦煌文化，从而更深入地了解中国对多元文化交流的历史承诺——即包容、互鉴和共享未来的理念。”A. adaptation适应；B. attention关注；C. admission承认；D. commitment承诺。根据后文“an idea of inclusivity, mutual learning and a shared future”（包容、互鉴、共享未来的理念）可知，中国对多元文化交流的“承诺”，即包容、互鉴、共享未来的理念。故选D项。 题型04 六选四 Huizhou Architecture Comes to Life Huizhou has a long history. When successful Huizhou businessmen got old,they often went back to their hometown and built houses to spend their remaining years. 36 Now, walking along the bluestone streets there,visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses,featuring white walls,dark tiles (瓦片) and layered horse-head roofs, and feel like they are lost in a traditional Chinese ink painting. Huizhou architecture, with its long tradition and great diversity, occupies an important place in Chinese architectural landscape, says Zhang Wangnan, director of the China Huizhou Culture Museum in Huangshan. Huizhou houses tend to be built on the natural places, since Huizhou is a mountainous area with few flat areas of land, according to Zhang. Moreover, daylight is valued in Huizhou houses, reflected in the building of open interior courtyards, allowing sunshine to enter the rooms. “Huizhou businessmen also believed that water symbolizes wealth. 37 It stands for keeping windfall profits,” says Zhang. Huizhou is famous for its stone, wood and brick carvings, which are widely used to decorate local houses. “ 38 In this way,they integrate their aesthetic (审美) values and emotions into the buildings,making them more beautiftul and educating their children through the meanings contained in the patterns,” says Zhang. 39 “If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house, it seems simple, enclosed by walls, but the insides are open and broad, with complicated decorations. It is just like Huizhou people, who are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them.” says Zhang. He also says that Ming houses differ from those of the QingDynasty in many aspects, for example, having fewer horse-head roofs and less complicated carvings. A．When it rains, water falling on the roof soon flows to the courtyard. B．Many of their houses are well-preserved today, especially in Xidi and Hongcun. C．To talk about Huizhou culture, we must first understand Huizhou. D．People carved beautiful patterns and historical stories on the walls, windows and wooden posts of their houses. E．Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people. F．Huizhou people have established many schools in the field of culture. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。徽州建筑走进生活。文章介绍徽州的建筑特色。 36．根据上文提示“When successful Huizhou businessmen got old,they often went back to their hometown and built houses to spend their remaining years.（当成功的徽州商人老了，他们经常回到家乡盖房子度过余生。）”可知，下面应该讲述在家乡盖的房子。承接上文，B项Many of their houses are well-preserved today, especially in Xidi and Hongcun.（他们的许多房屋今天保存完好，特别是在西递和宏村。）切题。故选B。 37．根据上文提示“Huizhou businessmen also believed that water symbolizes wealth.（徽商也认为水是财富的象征。）”，再根据下文提示“It stands for keeping windfall profits（它代表着保留暴利）”，可知，下雨流到家里的水是财富。承接上下文，A项When it rains, water falling on the roof soon flows to the courtyard.（下雨时，落在屋顶上的水很快就流到了院子里。）切题。下文中的it指代“流到家里的水”。故选A。 38．根据上文提示“Huizhou is famous for its stone, wood and brick carvings, which are widely used to decorate local houses.（徽州以石雕、木雕和砖雕而闻名，它们被广泛用于装饰当地的房屋。）”，可知，下面在讲述与carvings有关的事情。再根据下文提示“In this way, they integrate their aesthetic(审美)values and emotions into the buildings, making them more beautiful and educating their children through the meanings contained in the patterns,（通过这种方式，他们将自己的审美价值观和情感融入到建筑中，使它们变得更加美丽，并通过图案中包含的意义教育他们的孩子，）”可知，In this way指设空处的雕刻模式。所以，D项People carved beautiful patterns and historical stories on the walls, windows and wooden posts of their houses.（人们在房子的墙壁、窗户和木桩上雕刻美丽的图案和历史故事。）切题。故选D。 39．根据下文提示“If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house, it seems simple, enclosed by walls, but the insides are open and broad, with complicated decorations. It is just like Huizhou people, who are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them.（如果你看一看徽州房屋的外部，它看起来很简单，被墙壁包围，但内部是开放和广阔的，有复杂的装饰。就像徽州人一样，他们对陌生人往往是含蓄的，但当你了解他们时，你会很友好。）”可知，这里在讲徽州房子的特色。顺承下文，E项Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people.（徽州民居的特色体现了当地人的特色。）切题。故选E。 $