写作综训03 题型之写作 -概要、翻译、作文套餐练 （III）（综合训练）（上海专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

写作综训03：概要、翻译、作文套餐练（III） （满分：50分，推荐用时：60分钟） Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  【来源】上海市上海师范大学附属中学闵行分校2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 Ice Cream Innovation Is there anything nicer than a cooling ice cream on a hot summer’s day? This traditional treat is centuries old, but our tastes and consumer habits are evolving. How is the ice cream production process changing, and who is driving this change? Making ice cream is a time-consuming process. While the recipe is simple, getting the balance right between ice, fat and air is important if the ice cream is to have the right texture. To achieve this, the ingredients need to be mixed and heated, then cooled and frozen-a process that takes time and uses a lot of energy. Designers and engineers are working to improve the production process with new specialized equipment to make it increasingly automated. For now, however, even with the help of robots and 3D printers, it can take up to two years from testing a new frozen dessert product to it being available to consumers. And demand is only going up. According to statistics, more than 25 billion litres of ice cream were eaten worldwide in 2021. While the US and China are the biggest consumers, data shows that people in the UK bought 28%more ice cream during the UK’s record-breaking summer compared to a year earlier. Clearly, rising temperatures can explain why some people are buying more ice cream, but it’s not the only explanation. The pandemic has seen people reaching for pleasures they can enjoy at home, which include eating indulgent(纵容的) foods. So, what new things can we expect? Dairy still dominates, but plant-based ice cream and low-calorie choices are a growing part of the frozen dessert market. But, according to Elsebeth Baungaard, the next global trend will be less about innovation and more about portion size “I’m sorry to say it’s simply shrinking”, she says. “But the quality will be higher.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 1．老年人晚上不要喝浓茶，以免睡不着。(in case) 【来源】上海市行知中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 2．百年历史古戏台风韵犹存，依稀可辨当年辉煌。(whose) 【来源】2026年上海市普通高等学校招生全国统一招生考试模拟试题（未来教研之星标准学术能力测试） 3．万万没想到，他的一句话分量居然那么重，致使整个计划全部推倒重来。(weight)   【来源】上海市徐汇区上海中学2025-2026学年高三上学期练习一英语试题 4．西餐的正餐通常包括开胃菜、汤品、主菜和甜品，虽然每道菜的份量不大，但依次享用后，最终会带来满满的饱腹感。（consist） 【来源】上海市复旦大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期阶段测试试题 Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 【来源】上海市上海师范大学附属外国语中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近在一份英语杂志上读到一篇关于“创造力”的文章。作者认为“大量的空闲时间有助于促进人们的创造力”。你对此话题很感兴趣，给该杂志“读者来信”专栏写一封信，内容须包括： 1）你是否赞同作者的这一观点； 2）你的理由。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 写作综训03：概要、翻译、作文套餐练（III） （满分：50分，推荐用时：60分钟） Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.  【来源】上海市上海师范大学附属中学闵行分校2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 Ice Cream Innovation Is there anything nicer than a cooling ice cream on a hot summer’s day? This traditional treat is centuries old, but our tastes and consumer habits are evolving. How is the ice cream production process changing, and who is driving this change? Making ice cream is a time-consuming process. While the recipe is simple, getting the balance right between ice, fat and air is important if the ice cream is to have the right texture. To achieve this, the ingredients need to be mixed and heated, then cooled and frozen-a process that takes time and uses a lot of energy. Designers and engineers are working to improve the production process with new specialized equipment to make it increasingly automated. For now, however, even with the help of robots and 3D printers, it can take up to two years from testing a new frozen dessert product to it being available to consumers. And demand is only going up. According to statistics, more than 25 billion litres of ice cream were eaten worldwide in 2021. While the US and China are the biggest consumers, data shows that people in the UK bought 28%more ice cream during the UK’s record-breaking summer compared to a year earlier. Clearly, rising temperatures can explain why some people are buying more ice cream, but it’s not the only explanation. The pandemic has seen people reaching for pleasures they can enjoy at home, which include eating indulgent(纵容的) foods. So, what new things can we expect? Dairy still dominates, but plant-based ice cream and low-calorie choices are a growing part of the frozen dessert market. But, according to Elsebeth Baungaard, the next global trend will be less about innovation and more about portion size “I’m sorry to say it’s simply shrinking”, she says. “But the quality will be higher.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The ice cream industry is changing. Because the production process consumes time and energy, designers are automating it with specialized facilities. Behind this change is the growing global demand due to hotter weather and consumers’ desire for indulgent pleasure. Moreover, with more healthy alternatives, future ice creams will shrink in size but become high in quality. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说冰淇淋行业正在发生变化。由于生产过程需要耗费时间和精力，设计师们正利用专门的设备来实现自动化操作。这一变化的背后是由于气温升高以及消费者对享受愉悦体验的渴望而产生的全球需求增长。此外，随着更多健康替代品的出现，未来的冰淇淋产品尺寸会变小，但质量会大大提高。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①This traditional treat is centuries old, but our tastes and consumer habits are evolving. ②Making ice cream is a time-consuming process. Designers and engineers are working to improve the production process with new specialized equipment to make it increasingly automated. ③Clearly, rising temperatures can explain why some people are buying more ice cream, but it’s not the only explanation. The pandemic has seen people reaching for pleasures they can enjoy at home, which include eating indulgent(纵容的) foods. ④Dairy still dominates, but plant-based ice cream and low-calorie choices are a growing part of the frozen dessert market. But, according to Elsebeth Baungaard, the next global trend will be less about innovation and more about portion size “I’m sorry to say it’s simply shrinking”, she says. “But the quality will be higher.” 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行综述，将第2、3、4三个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 The ice cream industry is transforming. Since the production process consumes time and energy, designers are automating it with specialized facilities. Behind this change is the growing global demand thanks to hotter weather and consumers’ desire for indulgent enjoyment. Besides, with more fit choices, future ice creams will shrink in size but become high in quality. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Because the production process consumes time and energy, designers are automating it with specialized facilities.运用一个because引导原因状语从句对原文第二段进行了概括。 [高分句型2] Behind this change is the growing global demand due to hotter weather and consumers’ desire for indulgent pleasure.运用了倒装句对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets. 1．老年人晚上不要喝浓茶，以免睡不着。(in case) 【来源】上海市行知中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 【答案】The elderly shouldn’t drink strong tea at night in case they can’t fall asleep. 【详解】考查情态动词、短语和目的状语从句。表示“老年人晚上不要喝浓茶”：用情态动词否定形式shouldn’t drink strong tea at night，“老年人”对应the elderly作主语；表示“以免睡不着”：用连词in case引导目的状语从句，“睡不着”译为can’t fall asleep，作in case的从句内容。故翻译为The elderly shouldn’t drink strong tea at night in case they can’t fall asleep. 2．百年历史古戏台风韵犹存，依稀可辨当年辉煌。(whose) 【来源】2026年上海市普通高等学校招生全国统一招生考试模拟试题（未来教研之星标准学术能力测试） 【答案】The century-old opera stage, whose past/ former glory is faintly visible, retains/ keeps its original charm/ glamour. 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句、形容词和动词。根据句意，该句描述客观存在的状态，全句使用一般现在时，表示“百年历史古戏台”为the century-old opera stage作主语；表示“风韵犹存”为retain/keep its original charm/glamour作谓语和宾语部分，主语为单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“依稀可辨当年辉煌”作非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The century-old opera stage，先行词与从句中的“当年辉煌”为所属关系，所以使用关系代词whose引导，“当年辉煌”为past/former glory作从句主语，“依稀可辨”为is faintly visible。故翻译为The century-old opera stage, whose past/ former glory is faintly visible, retains/ keeps its original charm/ glamour. 3．万万没想到，他的一句话分量居然那么重，致使整个计划全部推倒重来。(weight)   【来源】上海市徐汇区上海中学2025-2026学年高三上学期练习一英语试题 【答案】I never expected that a single remark from him would carry so much weight that the entire plan was torn down and rebuilt. 【详解】考查宾语从句、固定搭配、结果状语从句以及被动语态。本句描述过去没想到的情况，用一般过去时。主语应为“我”，为I；“万万没想到”用never expected表示，其后接宾语从句。“他的一句话分量居然那么重”是宾语从句，“他的一句话”用a single remark from him表示，“分量重”用carry weight表示，“那么重”可译为carry so much weight，该部分翻译成a single remark from him would carry so much weight；“致使整个计划全部推倒重来”是结果状语从句，用so...that...结构表示，“整个计划”用the entire plan表示，“推倒重来”用tear down and rebuild表示，计划是“被推倒重来”，要用被动语态，该部分翻译成the entire plan was torn down and rebuilt。故翻译为I never expected that a single remark from him would carry so much weight that the entire plan was torn down and rebuilt. 4．西餐的正餐通常包括开胃菜、汤品、主菜和甜品，虽然每道菜的份量不大，但依次享用后，最终会带来满满的饱腹感。（consist） 【来源】上海市复旦大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期阶段测试试题 【答案】A formal Western dinner usually consists of an appetizer, soup, a main course and a dessert, and although each dish is served in moderate portion, enjoying each course one by one brings a sense of fullness/satisfaction ultimately. 【详解】考查从句和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；第一个分句主语“西餐的正餐”表达为a formal Western dinner，谓语“包括”表达为consist of，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，宾语“开胃菜、汤品、主菜和甜品”表达为an appetizer, soup, a main course and a dessert；第二个分句处理为主从复合句，表示“虽然”可用although引导让步状语从句，从句主语“每道菜”表达为each dish，“分量不大”可理解为“按适中的分量提供”，serve表示“提供”和主语为被动关系，应用被动语态，“用适中的分量”表达为in moderate portion，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，主句主语“依次享用”用动名词短语enjoying each course one by one表达，“带来满满的饱腹感”表达为bring a sense of fullness/satisfaction，bring作谓语，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，状语“最终”可用ultimately表达。综上，故翻译为A formal Western dinner usually consists of an appetizer, soup, a main course and a dessert, and although each dish is served in moderate portion, enjoying each course one by one brings a sense of fullness/satisfaction ultimately. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 【来源】上海市上海师范大学附属外国语中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近在一份英语杂志上读到一篇关于“创造力”的文章。作者认为“大量的空闲时间有助于促进人们的创造力”。你对此话题很感兴趣，给该杂志“读者来信”专栏写一封信，内容须包括： 1）你是否赞同作者的这一观点； 2）你的理由。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m Li Ming, a Senior 3 student from Mingqi High School. Having read your article about creativity, I totally agree that abundant free time fuels people’s creative thinking. Firstly, free time frees our minds from academic or work pressure. When we’re not rushed to meet tight deadlines or tackle urgent tasks, we can wander through random thoughts and connect unrelated ideas, which is the key to innovation. Secondly, spare moments allow us to explore diverse hobbies like painting, writing or DIY crafts, where creativity naturally blooms. For example, many great inventions were born when scientists relaxed and let their minds wander after long hours of tiring research. Free time isn’t a meaningless waste but a precious breeding ground for creativity. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给杂志“读者来信”专栏写一封信，针对“大量的空闲时间有助于促进人们的创造力”这一观点发表看法并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：totally→completely 充足的：abundant→sufficient 处理：tackle→address 令人疲倦的：tiring→exhausting 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Having read your article about creativity, I totally agree that abundant free time fuels people’s creative thinking. 拓展句：After I read your article about creativity, I totally agree that abundant free time fuels people’s creative thinking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we’re not rushed to meet tight deadlines or tackle urgent tasks, we can wander through random thoughts and connect unrelated ideas, which is the key to innovation. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, spare moments allow us to explore diverse hobbies like painting, writing or DIY crafts, where creativity naturally blooms.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $