Unit 8 Natural disasters 素养评估（无听力音频）-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（冀教版·新教材）

Unit8素养评估 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 扫码听听力 I.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 : 防范大风，锁好门窗 ◆ B : E 是91 2. 4. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 密 尔 ()6.A.Under a hard table. B.Move quickly to the ground. C.Be careful of falling rocks. ()7.A.Yes,I do. B.It's a great idea. C.No,I am not. （)8.A.Yes,I like it. 封 B.Because Tom writes it down. C.First aid. )9.A.It includes landslides,fires,floods and so on. B.Don't worry. C.Take it easy. )10.A.Good idea. B.A typhoon in my hometown. 线 C.I couldn't pass the final exam. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 北 )11.What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? A.Watching TV. B.Watching a movie. C.Waiting for the bus. )12.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A tsunami. B.An earthquake. C.A car accident. ()13.What does the man mean? A.Cindy isn't calm B.Cindy is very calm C.Cindy is very careless. )14.What should we do if we're in a burning house? A.Stand straight. B.Cover our mouth with a dry towel. C.Leave the house as soon as possible ()15.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Sister and brother. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答 案。短文读两遍。 ()16.When did the earthquake happen in central Myanmar (缅甸)？ A.On March 27. B.On March 28. C.On March 29. ()17.How was the earthquake? A.Deep. B.Soft. C.Powerful. ()18.What is TRUE about Myanmar in the earthquake? A.1,700 people were hurt. B.Many buildings fell down. C.No one died. ()19.Which country was the first to offer help? A.China. B.India. C.Thailand. ()20.Why is it important for students to study science accord- ing to the speaker? A.To get good grades. B.To protect the world. C.To become scientists. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 ()1.What amazing ostrich!It can run at speed of over 70 km per hour. A./;a B./;an C.an;a D.an;an ()2.-I have a sore.I can't speak loudly. -You should drink some hot water with honey. A.throat B.stomach C.head D.back ()3.The doctor advised her more water every day. A.to drink B.drinking C.drink D.drinks ()4.A big earthquake occurred in Indonesia last week.Which is the closest meaning of the underlined word? A.was held B.was taken place C.happened D.had an accident ()5.The price of gas by the new policy last month. A.brought down B.was brought down C.has brought down D.brings down 一探究在线·八年级英语（下）·J小一 ()6.-Miss Chen,could you tell me the students in your class? -Forty-nine. A.the number of B.a number of C.the amount of D.an amount of ()7.When there's a fire,remember to. A.stay out of B.stay away from C.stay calm D.stay down ()8.-Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow? -Yes,I'd like to.We can go anytime. A.at once B.at any moment C.at that time D.right now ()9.There is plenty of water in the bottle. A.few B.lots of C.a kind of D.a couple of ()10.Though the task was very difficult,the team completed it by cooperating closely. A.success B.succeed C.successfully D.successful ()11.-I've heard that there are some foreign students in your class. -Yes.One is a and the others are from. A.Germany;Japanese B.German;Japanese C.Germany;Japan D.German;Japan ()12.Those volunteers are so helpful.Without them,I don't know it. A.what to deal with B.how to do with C.what to do with D.how deal with ()13.-Millie failed her exam this time.She got score in her class. -I'm sorry to hear that.And I'll bring her something to cheer her up. A.bad B.badly C.most badly D.the worst ()14.-? -I hurt my back. A.What do you do B.What do you like C.What's the matter D.Where are you from ()15.Which is the second most popular fruit according to the diagram(图表)？ 33 Amount of Fruit One Person Eats in a Year 26.21bs 20 16.51hs 11.61bs (sql)spunod 10 7.61bs 梦 0 apples grapes bananas oranges FRUITS Source:USDA A.Apples. B.Grapes. C.Bananas. D.Oranges. ()16.Which of following is not a natural disaster? A.Earthquake. B.Flood. C.Storm. D.A bus accident. ()17.It is everyone's duty to work together to pollution. A.fight with B.fight for C.fight against D.fight over ()18.-Is the library now? -No,it usually at 9 a.m. A.opens;opens B.open;open C.open;opens D.opens;open ()19.Which of the following words CANNOT be added the prefix(前缀)“un-”to give it the opposite meaning? A.Important. B.Healthy. C.Usual. D.Possible. ()20.一A typhoon called Usagi(天兔)hit Guangdong Prov- ince and it killed 30 people -It was really a terrible disaster. A.They were too careless.B.Thank goodness! C.Never mind. D.I am sorry to hear that. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳答案。 Typhoons in the northern part of the world have 1 names. 2 they have very beautiful names.Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose.It was the 3 ty- phoon to hit Hong Kong in ten years. It began to rain 4 the morning of Monday,August 16, 1971.At ten o'clock in the morning,Typhoon Rose was still 130 34 miles away but already the wind was blowing people's umbrella away.The wind became stronger and 5.The typhoon shelters (避风港)were soon6 of boats.Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors().Some very big ships went out to sea.It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon 7 it cannot be blown onto rocks.Kai Tak Airport was closed.8 planes were able to take off or land.At 9:00 in the evening,all the lights went out. No one slept well that night.It is difficult to sleep in 9 bad weather. In Typhoon Rose,more than one hundred people died.229 people were hurt and 66 of these had to go to hospital,1,500 lost their homes.The people of Hong Kong will not quickly 10 Ty- phoon Rose! ()1.A.boys B.girls C.boys' D.girls' ()2.A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Some time D.Some times （)3.A.bad B.worse C.worst D.best （)4.A.in B.on C.at D.to ()5.A.stronger B.strong C.strongest D.strongly ()6.A.fill B.filled C.full D.filling ()7.A.but B.so C.and D.because ()8.A.A B.No C.Few D.None （)9.A.so B.so a C.such D.such a ()10.A.remember B.forget C.have D.think V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A When we feel the ground moves suddenly,it means that an earthquake may come.Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth.Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan,Ja- pan and Indonesia(印度尼西亚). When an earthquake happens,it's very easy to cause a tsu- nami.Houses fall down,many people are injured and even die. Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the“earthquake belts(地震带)”.So the houses there must be quite strong. We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and 一探究在线·八年级英语（下）·J小一 where an earthquake will happen in the near future.Also,they can tell us what to do and how to do it.People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans 阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误 填（涂）B。 ()1.Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea. （)2.In areas within the“earthquake belts”,people build strong houses for safety. ()3.Scientists can prevent earthquakes from happening. ()4.Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn't help each other. ()5.Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami. B A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China's Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7.A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured.How terrible!If you're indoors during an earthquake,here are some ways to protect yourself. Drop to the floor. Earthquakes often happen without much warning,so it's rec- ommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits. Get under a strong table or desk.If possible,stay away from Take cover. glass,windows,outside doors and walls,and anything that could fall. If there isn't a table or desk near you,cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (in an inside corner of the building. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling.Hold Hold on. on to whatever surface or platform you've gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop.If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protec- ted by your arms. Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people Remain inside. try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and eve- ryone has a goal to get outside.So remain inside until it's safe to get out. ()6.Where did the earthquake happen in the passage? A.In Xizang Autonomous Region. B.In Shanxi. C.In Zhejiang. D.In Sichuan. ()7.How many ways are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. ()8.What should we do when we can't find a surface to hide under? A.We should go to the bathroom. B.We should stand against a wall. C.We should keep our head protected by our arms D.We should run out of the building as quickly as possi- ble. ()9.What is the passage mainly about? A.Some facts about earthquakes. B.The causes and effects of earthquakes. C.A story of keeping safe during an earthquake. D.Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. ()10.Where is the passage most probably from? A.A newspaper. B.A storybook. C.A film magazine. D.A travel guide. C 1 Recently,a woman from Myanmar asked me how to prepare for a big earthquake. In fact,it's quite necessary for people to do that.Here is my answer to her. 2Firstly,you should store water and food.You can buy a big spring water container()and put it in the kitchen.And get a few cans of soup,some canned fruit or beans.Make sure they all can be eaten without heating.This will cost about $20 and take up very little space. 3Secondly,having a first-aid bag is important.In a big disaster,you'll probably get hurt.Being able to protect a skin wound is important.The Red Cross first-aid bag is cheap ($16) and small,and contains what you need.You should have one. 4Finally,information is also very important.You really need a small radio ($25)to know what is going on around you. The National Guard will be somewhere helping out.You need a radio to know where they are.But sometimes the network will probably break down in an earthquake,so you can't only depend on that. ()11.What was the woman's problem? A.She was afraid of big earthquakes. B.She didn't know how to use a first-aid bag. C.She didn't have a backyard to store her things. D.She didn't know how to prepare for a big earthquake. ()12.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The cost of food and water. B.How to make use of the kitchen. C.The importance of food and water. D.How to store water and food in the house. ()13.What does the writer think of preparing a first-aid bag? A.It's not an easy thing to do. B.It can't be used to save a life. C.It's important in a big disaster. D.It may cost you a lot of money. ()14.Actually,you only need aboutto prepare for a big earthquake. A.$30 B.$60 C.$20 D.$16 ()15.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ① ①② B.②③ C. ② D.③ ②③④ (4 V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、 连贯，每个单词限用一次。 一探究在线·八年级英语（下）·J小一 shake;quick;but;he;hear; good;some;nervous;fall;on It was about two o'clock in the early morning 1. July 21,2025.Tommy was sleeping when the earthquake started.He felt a slight shake,then he 2. a loud noise like thun- der.Soon the real noise came,like bombs under the ground. The earth started to 3. People screamed in fear.Some ran out of the building.He tried his 4.to run out too, but he couldn't. Outside,people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were 5. down.Then the walls began to come down too! Finally,the noise and shaking ended.It was dark and silent around him.He could not see anything at all,and he did not know if anyone else was near him.He felt 6. and his heart was beating fast.A moment of fear went through his mind, but he told 7. to calm down since he was still alive. He shouted for help,8. no one came.He started to move slowly in the darkness.Luckily,there was just enough space for him to move. Hours later,Tommy heard 9. noise above him.He screamed,“Help！Please help！I'm here！”Then he heard shouts from excited people.They 10. moved away the bricks. At last,Tommy was safe. M.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 The Ice Storm It was a dark day in Canada in 1998 when rain began to fall from the sky.D,this was not ordinary rain-it turned to ice as it fell through the cold air.It rained for six days and then as much as ten centimetres of ice collected on roads,trees and power lines. On January 5,the people of Montreal woke up to find they had no electricity in their homes.It was very dangerous to walk or drive anywhere.Families had to stay inside and burn wood to keep warm.They 2 expected the power to come back at any time. However,the ice kept falling..③它导致树枝和整棵树都 倒了。More power lines fell down and the roads became even 35 ④_dangerous.. By the third day,many families had no food to eat.It was a difficult time.The army sent over 14,000 soldiers to help. Finally,after six days,the ice storm stopped,but the trou- ble was not over.The huge 5amount of ice made the whole area very dangerous.As the ice started to melt,it fell from the roofs of buildings and trees like knives.6Most of the power lines were so badly damaged that they could not be repaired.Some families had no electricity for a whole month.Many homes were damaged and many people,especially farmers,lost their businesses.The people of Canada will never forget how terrible nature can be. Everyone hopes that there will never be another ice storm like the one in 1998. 1.在文中①和④的空白处填入适当的单词： 2.写出文中画线部分②和⑤的同义词或近义词： 3.将文中画线部分③译成英语： 4.将文中画线部分⑥改写为： Most of the power lines were damaged badly be repaired. 5.从文中找出两个描写整个灾难的形容词： I.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项 补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Beijing.He is talking with his classmate Linda. A:Hey,Linda.You look worried.1. B:I just read the article about the earthquake in the magazine. A:Really?2. B:It happened at 6:05 a.m.on January 7. A:3. B:Yes.Many people lost their lives. A:I'm sorry to hear that.What were people doing when the earthquake happened? B:4.Also,it was cold outside,so most of them were staying in the buildings 36 A:I see.What about the buildings?Were they all right? B:I don't think so.5.As a result,many people died. A:That's really bad.Is there anything we can do to help? B:That's for sure.We're going to give away our pocket money to people there. A:That's a good idea. A.When did it happen? B.Hide under the strong desks. C.Some of them fell down. D.Some of them were still sleeping then. E.Cover our heads with our hands F.What's the matter? G.Did many people die from the earthquake? Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The school aim)to improve teaching quality. 2.School authority)advise students to wear masks during the flu season. 3.All the doors were (shut)when we arrived at the library. 4. radioactive)from the sun can be harmful to astronauts. 5.The environment in this town is as pleasant as that in the (coast)city. 6.The car accident caused the destroy)of two vehicles. 7.Our English teacher can speak several languages,such as Eng- lish and Japan). 8.The rabbit in the cage(笼子) (release)by my younger brother just now. 9.At half-time,the Chinese team was losing 2-0.Even (badly),the team's best player hurt her foot badly. 10.At last,we got to the top of the mountain successful). X.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10 分)（每空限填一词） 1.强风昨天吹倒了许多老树。 The strong wind many old trees yesterday. 2.妈妈说开车时如果我们累了应该靠边停车。 My mum says we should if we feel tired while driving. 一探究在线·八年级英语（下）·JJ一 3.你应该以每小时不到60千米的速度驾驶。 You should drive at the speed of 60 km per hour. 4.汤很烫。让它冷却一点。 The soup is very hot.Let it a little. 5.许多英雄在与敌人作战时丧生。我们应该记住他们。 Many heroes lost their lives when ene- mies.We should remember them. X.书面表达（满分15分） 众所周知，近来地震频发。虽然现代科技能提供地震预 警，但是学生们仍需系统学习地震中的正确应对方法。根据 下面提示，以“What to Do in an Earthquake”为题用英语写一 篇文章。 如果你在室内： 1.不要跳下高楼。躲在桌下，远离窗户和大家具(fumi- ture)o 2.当地面停止晃动时，快速离开建筑物，但不要用电梯。 如果你在室外： 1.不要站在路灯和电线下面。 2.在山里，小心落石；在沙滩上，快速转移到高地。 总之，遵循以上建议，并且保持镇静，你会安全而且你还 可以帮助挽救他人。 要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） What to Do in an Earthquake As we all know,earthquakes have happened several times recently.Although we can do something to warn people about them,heads,faces and hair dry.Besides,it's safer than tortoise tried its best to run.Although it felt tired, traditional umbrellas because it doesn't have sharp it didn't give up. points.What's more,it doesn't need to be taken by Finally,the tortoise got to the finish line.He hand,because it is shaped like a hat with shoulder won the game. straps. Unit7素养评估 In my opinion,Nubrella is really a useful in- I.1-5 ACBED 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 CCCCB vention and I believe it'll be improved by people 16-20 ACBCB who are creative to make it better. II.1-5 BAABA 6-10 DABAB 11-15 CCCAB Unit6素养评估 16-20 BADAA I.1-5 BCEAD 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BCCBC Ⅲ.1-5 CABAC6-10 BDCDD 16-20 BBBBC IV.1-5 BAABA 6-10 ABADD 11-15 BACDA II.1-5 BACBA 6-10 DBCDA 11-15 DCBCD V.1.how 2.drawing 3.However 4.It 5.good 16-20 BABDD 6.questions 7.really 8.for 9.will 10.listen Ⅲ.1-5 BACAB6-10 ABBCD VI.1.their parents IV.1-5 BAABA 6-10 CCABD 11-15 ABCCC 2.Over the age of 13. V.1.named 2.ran 3.turned 4.crossing 3.The bank manager. 5.so 6.However 7.about 8.hard-working 4.Read on to find out about British teenagers and 9.importance 10.impossible their money. VI.1.How unhappy they were. 5.父母可以存钱到孩子的账户，并查看钱的花费 2.Two beautiful horns on its head. 情况。 3.你们应该对所拥有的心怀感恩/心存感激。 VII.1-5 GCEDA 4.The Donkey and the Monkey/Be Thankful for/ VII.1.exchanged 2.responsibly 3.wisely Satisfied with What You Have/... 4.patiently 5.difference 6.Curiosity 5.We should be satisfied with what we have be- 7.management 8.Scientific 9.violinist cause there are always others not as well off as 10.transferring we are. IX.1.start with 2.later on 3.grateful for VI.1-5 EADFB 4.make decisions 5.curious about VI.1.inspiration 2.frozen 3.smoother X.Recently,the Students'Union did a survey on 4.frightened 5.to climb 6.musicians how students spend their pocket money.The results 7.weighed 8.singing 9.travels show that students spend most of their money on 10.more meaningful snacks and drinks,which is 50%.40%is spent IX.1.So far 2.rich in 3.ran away on games and cartoons.Only 10%is used for 4.put up 5.covered with books and study. X. Once upon a time,there was a rabbit and a In my opinion,this is not a good situation. tortoise in the forest. Students should spend more money on learning, One day,they had a game.At first,the rab- such as buying books.This can help us get better bit ran in front of the tortoise quickly.Then the grades and more knowledge.We should also cut rabbit thought,"The tortoise is so slow that he down on snacks and games.This way,we can save can't keep up with me.So I have time to have a money and stay healthy. good sleep."With these thoughts,the rabbit star- Unit8素养评估 ted to sleep under a big tree.At the same time,the I.1-5 CEABD 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CBACA 48 一探究在线·八年 16-20 BCBAB Ⅲ.1-5 CADBC6-10 CBDCD II.1-5 CAACB 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 DCDCA IV.1-5 AABBA 6-10 BACCD 11-15 CDDBB 16-20 DCCDD V.1.years 2.search 3.So 4.threw 5.to Ⅲ.1-5 DBCBA6-10 CDBCB 6.afraid 7.their 8.jumped 9.much 10.ate IV.1-5 AABBA 6-10 ADCDA 11-15 DDCBA M.1.书虫/书呆子 V.1.on 2.heard 3.shake 4.best 5.falling 2.Because of the pressure from parents and teach- 6.nervous 7.himself 8.but 9.some ers,they have to study harder. 10.quickly 3.so that/in order that VI.1.However more 4.如今，人们发现大多数中学生很少关注体育运动。 2.wanted/wished quantity 5.If you don't have a strong body,you can never 3.It caused branches and whole trees to fall down. achieve anything. 4.too to VII.1-5 CGDAF 5.dangerous,difficult,terrible/... VII.1.himself 2.badly 3.grasslands VI.1-5 FAGDC 4.successfully 5.rapidly 6.powerful VII.1.aims 2.authorities 3.shut 4.Radioactivity 7.applications 8.invention 9.frozen 5.coastal 6.destruction 7.Japanese 10.honesty 8.was released 9.worse 10.successfully IX.1.depend on 2.fight against 3.go through IX.1.brought down 2.pull over 3.less than 4.put up 5.cool down 4.cool down 5.fighting against X. Spring in My Hometown X. What to Do in an Earthquake My hometown is a beautiful city in the south- As we all know,earthquakes have happened east of Gansu. several times recently.Although we can do some- When spring comes,everything comes back to thing to warn people about them,I think students life and climate becomes warm.People feel more should know more about what to do in an earth- comfortable than in winter.The mountains which quake.Here's some of my advice. are very high in my hometown become greener and When you're inside,don't jump out of high greener.Most flowers blossom as the weather be- buildings.Hide under a table and stay away from comes warm.All of these scenes draw a beautiful windows and heavy furniture.Leave the building picture. quickly when the ground stops shaking,but don't People begin to climb mountains and have pic- use the lift.When you're outside,don't stand un- nics near rivers.They also fly kites in the parks. der the street lights or power lines.In the They try their best to be close to nature and enjoy mountains,be careful of falling rocks.On a the beauty of it.Farmers start to sow and wait for a beach,move quickly to higher ground. good harvest. In short,if you follow the above advice and As far as I am concerned,spring in my home- keep calm,not only can you keep yourself safe, town is full of life and power.It gives us energy but you can also help save others. and hope.I love the spring in my hometown. 期末素养评估 I.1-5 ADECB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 CCBCC 16-20 AACBB II.1-5 ADCAC 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 BBDDA 级英语（下）·JJ一