内容正文:
Unit8
Natural disasters
Lesson 1
Disaster safety tips
基础闯关
紧扣教材练基础
floods,moving to higher ground quickly matters
…●
most.
I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
3.以下是提高英语写作的一些建议。
1.The window is
shut)because of the
Here are some
your
cold wind.
English writing.
2.It's dangerous to use phones outside during
4.绝不要尝试不戴头盔骑自行车。
(light).
ride a bike without wear-
3.Droughts are one of the high-frequency natural
ing a helmet.
disaster)in China.
②拓展延伸》拓展知识提能力
4.Local
authority)are working to
clean the polluted river.
V.口语交际。(其中有两项为多余选项)
5.She gave a
power)
speech that
A:Bert,do you remember the earthquake(地震)
made everyone excited.
last month?
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话。
B:Of course.1.
1.We should stay
when there is a heavy rain-
A:What were you doing at that time?
B:2.
storm.
A:Then what did you do?
A.indoors
B.outdoors
B:I tried my best to run out to the street.3
C.forward
D.backward
A:But you know,it's dangerous to run during the
2.I have a sore
and can't speak loudly.
earthquake.
A.throat
B.hand
C.leg
D.eye
B4.
But I know little about how to protect
3.Wearing sunglasses can help
your eyes
myself in an earthquake.
strong sunlight.
A:You should read some information about that
A.prevent;to
B.protect;from
online.By the way,how did you feel when you
C.keep;with
D.stop;for
found yourself in danger?
4.You'd better advise him
anything out of the
B:5.
window while driving.
A:Well,Bert,thanks for talking with me.
A.not throwing
B.to not throw
B:My pleasure.
C.not to throw
D.don't throw
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空填一词。
A.Yes,I see.
B.I'll never forget it.
1.通过了解安全规则为地震做好准备很重要。
C.Very afraid.
D.Did you shout for help?
earthquakes by knowing safety rules.
E.Many other people were also running quickly
2.当提到在洪水中逃生时,迅速转移到地势较高
F.I think we should learn more about earth-
处至关重要。
quakes.
G.I was doing some shopping in a shopping centre.
85探究在线八年级英语(下)·刀
Lesson 2 Staying safe in an earthquake
基础闯关
:紧扣教材练基础
2.地震使镇上几栋建筑倒塌了。
The earthquake
several
I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
buildings in the town.
1.Doctors gave her just a 15%chance of
3.面对危险我们应该保持镇静。
survive).
We should
in the face of dan-
2.As technology develops
(rapid),more
ger.
and more AI tools will be used in the future.
4.据说,谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。
3.It suddenly
occur)to me that I left
It's said that drinking tea during Grain Rain can
my English homework at home.
make people
illnes-
4.We should protect ourselves from
ses.
(fall)objects during an earthquake.
5.独自在家时必须留意陌生人。
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话。
You must
for
1.Don't stand too
the fire.It's dangerous.
strangers when you're alone at home.
A.close
B.close to
6.司机说他会靠边停车让乘客下车。
C.closely
D.closely to
The driver said he would
to let
2.The
of plants in desert depends on scarce
passengers get off.
(稀缺的)water..
2拓展延伸
>
拓展知识提能力
A.survive
B.survival
C.survivor
D.survived
V.完形填空。
3.There is
milk in the fridge,so we don't
Life is full of the unexpected.In December,
need to buy more
2023,an earthquake 1.on Jishi Mountains in
A.plenty of
B.many
Gansu Province.This made people feel very 2.
C.a number of
D.few
because it killed more than 100 people,injured over
4.In an accident,it's important to
and call
500 people and even left most people homeless.
for help.
However,during the disaster,the 3.
actions
A.stay out of
B.stay away from
of a mother moved and warmed us deeply.
C.stay calm
D.stay up
When the earthquake happened,the mother
5.You can call me
if you need help.
was lying on the bed and 4.her baby.As
A.anytime
B.any time
soon as she realised the earthquake was coming,
C.sometimes
D.some time
she picked up her baby quickly and tried to rush
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空填一词。
out of the door.5.,the house fell down all of
1.这个博物馆里面有大量来自不同艺术家的作品。
a sudden and got in the way of going outside.They
There are
works from different
were trapped inside.But the mother supported the
artists in the museum.
collapsed(倒塌的)walls with her body and hugged
Unit 8 86
her baby tightly in her 6..Although her hands
V.阅读理解。
and back were full of blood,she didn't give up pro-
On Jan.7,2025,a 6.8-magnitude earthquake
tecting her baby.Finally,they were 7.when
hit Xizang Autonomous Region(自治区)and caused
the firemen showed up.Seeing them,the firemen's
heavy casualties ()Subsequently,in April
eyes all got wet.Indeed,mother's love is the
2025,several earthquakes also took place around
8.and it's also the warmest and most selfless.
the world.On March 28,2025,a very strong earth-
All the mothers in the world won't regret doing any-
quake hit Myanmar.On April 1st,a 3.2-magnitude
thing for their kids.
earthquake hit Yunnan Province of China.Earth-
From the story,along with mother's love,we
quakes are dangerous.Then do you know how to
should also 9.that difficulties can be over-
stay safe when an earthquake happens?
come in the end as long as our hearts are filled with
OHide under something strong and hard.Stay
courage,hope and belief.Natural disasters are
away from anything that could fall on you.
heartless,but people in the world have 10.
Don't take the lift if you live on a high
In the face of disasters,warmth that makes Chinese
floor.You may get trapped inside it.
people pull together can deal with any disaster.
●If you find yourself trapped,,use nearby
1.A.changed
B.ended
things to make sounds and signal for help.
OIf you're outdoors,head for an open area as
C.remained
D.happened
quickly as possible.
2.A.bored
B.afraid
1.When did the earthquake hit Myanmar this year?
C.relaxed
D.excited
3.A.friendly
B.strict
A.In January.
B.In February.
C.brave
D.angry
C.In March.
D.In April.
4.A.looking after
B.running after
2.During an earthquake,Xiao Ming is trapped un-
C.looking for
D.waiting for
der broken furniture.What should he do?
5.A.Luckily
B.Hardly
A.Shout loudly for help.
C.Politely
D.Unluckily
B.Use objects to make sounds.
6.A.arms
B.legs
C.Try to move the furniture.
C.feet
D.eyes
D.Do nothing and wait for help.
7.A.taught
B.saved
3.Which of the following is mentioned in the pas-
C.refused
D.risen
sage?
8.A.widest
B.quickest
C.greatest
D.heaviest
9.A.stop
B.learn
C.help
D.watch
A.②③
B.②④
10.A.message
B.advice
C.①③④
D.②③④
C.progress
D.love
87探究在线
八年级英语(下)·JJII.1.in a deep voice 2.got mad
V.l.When I was ten years old.2.①B②A
3.at last was filled/full with/of
3.你越早开始攒积蓄,生活就会越轻松。
4.make a living by 5.ran away
4.Because the cost of living is higher./Because
III.1.from 2.how 3.ears 4.himself 5.that
you need more money to pay your bills.
6.eat 7.getting 8.close 9.angry 10.nothing
5.Learning to Save Money/Saving Money Is Impor-
Unit 7 The value of money
tant/Saving Money Is Good for Your Life
Lesson 1 Money in history
单元语法专题
基础闯关
语法精练
I.1.dynasties 2.Digital 3.currencies 4.trading
I.1-4 CABC
Ⅱ.1-3CBA
II.1.that/which we've kept
II.1.collections such as coins stamps
shells
2.that/which bought
2.what to start with
3.which/that are
3.later on
4.that/who write
4.in the shape of
5.that/which live
5.Unifying to require credit
Lesson 4 Needs or wants?
拓展延伸
基础闯关
IV.1-5 FEAGB
I.1.decision(s)2.blouses were priced
Lesson 2 What do you do with money?
3.curiously 4.desires 5.patiently 6.sale
基础闯关
Ⅱ.1-4ACAC
I.1.savings 2.scientific 3.medical 4.donations
II.1.think for a moment about
5.earnings
2.make such a decision 3.20%off
Ⅱ.1-4CBCC
4.On the other hand 5.curious about
II.1.live a simple life
拓展延伸
2.military uniform
IV.1-5 BABCA
3.put your heart into
V.1.themselves 2.different 3.from 4.(to)do
4.is made up of
5.reach 6.working 7.advantages 8.Second
5.in the ability to
9.even 10.when
拓展延伸
Lesson 5 Managing your money
IV.1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCABA
语块积累
V.1-5 CCADC
1.in the shape of 2.trade...for 3.be grateful for
Lesson 3 Money talks
4.military uniforms 5.patent transfers
基础闯关
6.从…开始7.后来8.由…组成
I.1.responsibly 2.media 3.valuable 4.wisely
佳句积累
5.exchanging 6.positively
1.It's important to 2.be grateful for
Ⅱ.1-4BCAD
大显身手
IlI.1.make a difference 2.traded for
My Pocket Money
3.am grateful/thankful to for inviting
My pocket money mainly comes from my parents.
4.achieve her goal
I often help them do some housework,and then I can
5.go to college
get some money.I often use it to buy some school
拓展延伸
things.Once or twice a week,I buy some snacks.
IV.1-5 ABDCA 6-10 BBDCB
Sometimes I might spend money on things I don't really
一探究在线·八年
need,so I decide to make a budget to manage my
Lesson 2 Staying safe in an earthquake
pocket money better.
基础闯关
First,I'll use part of it to pay for my daily needs.
I.1.surviving/survival 2.rapidly 3.occurred
Second,I plan to buy some gifts for my friends on fes-
4.falling
tivals.Finally,I'll save the rest in the bank for a rainy
Ⅱ.1-5 BBACA
day.
II.1.plenty of 2.brought down 3.stay calm
Self-check
4.stay away from 5.keep an eye out
I.1-5 CCBBA
6.pull over
I.1-5 BABAA
拓展延伸
II.1.blouse 2.cotton 3.expensive 4.afford
IV.1-5 DBCAD 6-10 ABCBD
5.and 6.on 7.patiently 8.cents 9.decision
V.1-3 CBD
10.manage
Lesson 3 Secondary disasters
IV.1.taking a bus
基础闯关
2.online
I.1.Coastal 2.explosion 3.radioactivity
3.Because he thinks water is the cheapest but the
4.secondary 5.destruction
best drink.
6.highlighted/highlights
4.He has some good ways to do it.
II.1-4 AAAA
5.这两种方法帮助戴夫保持健康,并且节省了一
Ⅲ.l.take action
些钱。
2.half an hour
单元基础巩固
3.dealing with
I.1.wisely 2.standards 3.prices 4.patents
4.released came down
from
5.expensive afford
5.had a deep impact on
6.disappointing disappointed disappointed
6.chain reaction
II.1.collections of stamps 2.start with
拓展延伸
3.Later on 4.puts her heart into
IV.1-5 BACDC 6-10 ABDCA
5.in the shape of showing
V.1-3 CBC
III.1.trading 2.for 3.collections 4.coins
单元语法专题
5.represented 6.digital 7.exchange 8.Also
语法精练
9.donation 10.and
I.1.unhappy 2.impossible 3.helpful 4.friendly
Unit 8 Natural disasters
5.collection 6.artists
Lesson 1 Disaster safety tips
Ⅱ.1.bedroom
卧室2.snowman雪人
基础闯关
3.outdoor户外的4.daylight日光
I.1.shut 2.lightning 3.disasters 4.authorities
5.blackboard黑板
5.powerful
II.1.basketball 2.anything 3.housework
Ⅱ.1-4AABC
4.sunrise 5.without 6.playground
IlI.1.It's important to be prepared for
IV.1-3 DDD
2.When it comes to surviving
Lesson 4 Natural disasters are dangerous!
3.tips for improving
基础闯关
4.Never try to
I.1.badly 2.grassland(s)3.Troops
拓展延伸
4.successfully 5.overflowed
IV.1-5 BGEAC
II.1-5 ABBBA
级英语(下)·J小一
45