作业(五) UNIT 5 Into the wild-【假期作业】2026年高一英语寒假假期作业（外研版）

作业(五)　UNIT 5　Into the wild Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □charity　　　　　　 □annual □seek □measure □position □eventually □crash □source □found □recover □shock □encounter □image □Atlantic □whale □professor □percent □chemical □creature □idiom □authority □photographer □button □element □path □stare □file □migrate □determine □solution □mystery □amazing □destroy □survive □effect □accommodation □variety □concentrate □freeze □reaction Ⅱ.典题展示 (天津卷改编)假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校即将举办“低碳校园，从我做起”英语主题演讲活动，你要参加，请根据下面提示，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： (1)指出校园中不符合低碳环保理念的现象； (2)建议从身边的小事做起，如……； (3)号召大家采取行动。 低碳校园 low carbon campus 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Schoolmates， It's my honor to be here to present my speech on creating a low carbon campus starting from ourselves.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! [佳作品读] Dear_Schoolmates， It's_my_honor_to_be_here_to_present_my_speech_on_creating_a_low­carbon_campus_starting_from_ourselves. As a member of Chenguang High School, I feel it urgent to do something for it(it代替不定式短语作形式宾语). The phenomena that go against the principle of the low­carbon can often be seen in our school, such as littering as they like, keeping the water running all the time, or leaving too many leftovers, etc(现在分词短语作并列状语). It's necessary for us to take actions to change the present situation.For example, in our daily life, saving energy, like water and electricity, is what everyone can do easily(what引导的从句作表语). Thus, I earnestly appeal that we do something friendly to our environment and sustainable future. Thank_you! Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Hard as it is, the Chinese government is determined ________ (open) up the new Silk Road. 2.With more and more forests ________ (destroy), we must take action to protect our earth! 3.There was an almost complete lack of ________ (aware) of the issues involved. 4.The company is still seeking a ________ (solve) to its financial problems. 5.He observed a stranger ________ (hang) around the shop at 12 p.m.last night. 6.It is up to you ________ (decide) where we should spend our summer vacation. 7.He sat there, ________ (stare) into space, playing with a piece of paper. 8.I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much ________ (press) on me. 9.I was ________ (shock) when I read about/of his death in today's newspaper. 10.With my brother ________ (help) me, I will finish the task in a shorter time. Ⅱ.短语选填 after all; cut down; stare at; in search of; at a speed of 1.Don't believe the advertisement.________________， it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given. 2.Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping________________ trees, to better the environment. 3.Our physics teacher said that light travels ________________ about 300，000 km per second. 4.A lot of people dived into the lake ________________ the lost diamond ring. 5.Children should be taught not to __________________ or laugh at the disabled people. Ⅲ.完成句子/句式升级 1.很多年轻人来到这座大城市是因为他们想寻求幸福和成功。(the reason why...) ________________________________________________ they want to seek happiness as well as success. 2.在晚上，你睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多，就对你的身体造成越大的负担。(the＋比较级；the＋比较级) _______________ you take in before bedtime, _______________ you will put on your body at night. 3.I didn't realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. →_____________________________________ I realized that she was a famous film star.(强调句型) 4.He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night. →________________________________________________.(分词短语作状语) 5.I concentrated all my attention on my homework, so I even didn't notice my teacher standing by me. →_____________________________________，I even didn't notice my teacher standing by me.(with复合结构) →_____________________________________，I even didn't notice my teacher standing by me.(独立主格) 阅读理解 A (2025·全国二卷) English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford，Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square，you'll find lovely shops，eateries，and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow，Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.Butcher shops，greengrocers，bakeries，and cheese shops line the town square.Bordering the square，the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold.The three­day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury，Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.The River Severn has a significant turn through town，almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets，window boxes，and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey，Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey，you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor­side markets.Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious. 1.Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A.In the Ludlow Castle. B.In the Foodie Center of England. C.In the Hereford Cathedral. D.In the Black and White House Museum. 2.What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A.It's situated near a big island. B.It's almost surrounded by water. C.It's known for its flower festival. D.It's easily accessible from London. 3.What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A.Try the Cornish pie. B.Watch a British TV show. C.Go fishing in the sea. D.Take pictures of the harbor. B The fruit bat (果蝠), also known as the “flying fox (狐蝠)”， got its name because it has large eyes and looks like a fox.There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in size from one place to the next.For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches long.Others, though, are more than 16 inches in length. Flying foxes have pointed teeth.Most people have been taught that this is a design for a carnivore.However, they are 100 percent vegetarians.Their diet consists of flowers and fruit.When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice. Flying foxes have trouble getting into the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed on fruit on the trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground.They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes and thus avoid having to land. Flying foxes are found in Australia.Living in large groups, they sometimes gather (聚集) by tens of thousands in rainforests and near rivers.Like most bats, they rest by hanging upside down, and sleep during the day and feed at night.They may have to travel for long distances during certain times of the year in order to find food.They will make the journey back to their home, though, before the sun comes up.Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight rather than echolocation (回声定位) to search for food. The flying fox plays an important role in pollination (传粉) in Australia, and its droppings help with the spread of seeds.However, many farmers in Australia are forced to cover their fruit to keep the bats from destroying them. 4.What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragraphs? A.They are foxlike. B.They are big eaters. C.They are big in size. D.They are carnivores. 5.What is difficult for fruit bats? A.Drinking river water. B.Flying long distances. C.Landing on the ground. D.Taking off from the ground. 6.What is special about fruit bats compared with other kinds of bats? A.They sleep upright. B.They feed during the day. C.They have good eyesight. D.They live in large groups. 7.Where does this text probably come from? A.A storybook. B.A travel guide. C.A nature magazine. D.A newspaper report. 人物外貌描写 语料积累 1.handsome adj.(男子)英俊的 2.pretty adj.漂亮的，俊俏的，清秀的 3.average adj.普通的，平常的 4.a graceful figure优美的身材 5.a shapely figure匀称的身材 6.a skinny figure削痩的身材 7.a slim figure苗条的身材 8.a well­developed figure发育良好的身体 9.a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂 10.have a good figure(人)身体很好 11.a man of average build中等身材的人 12.a well­built man 身材魁梧的人 13.The driver was a slim young woman of perhaps thirty. 司机是个大约30岁的身材苗条的年轻女子。 14.He was a big man, smartly dressed in a suit and tie. 他身材高大，穿着西服打着领带，非常帅气。 15.He was an old and kind man with gray beard, blue eyes, and a voice that the birds loved. 他是一位和蔼善良的老人，留着灰白色的胡子，有一双蓝色的眼睛和小鸟喜欢的声音。 语段写作 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.李平是个身材修长、皮肤黝黑的帅小伙。 Li Ping is ______________________________. 2.他有一双调皮的大眼睛。 He had ________________________________. 3.他生于一个富裕的家庭。 He was born to ________________________. 4.他衣着普通，显得有点旧，但干净整齐。 He was ________________________ and a little old but clean and tidy. 5.他对大家都非常友好，因此我们都喜欢他。 He was ________________________，so we all liked him. Ⅱ.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 作业(五)　UNIT 5　Into the wild [基础达标] Ⅰ.1.to open　2.destroyed　3.awareness　4.solution 5.hanging 　6.to decide　7.staring　8.pressure 9.shocked　10.to help Ⅱ.1.After all　2.cutting down　3.at a speed of 4.in search of　5.stare at Ⅲ.1.The reason why a lot of young people come to this big city is that 2.The more fat　the greater burden 3.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that 4.Determined to get ahead of others in studies, he works day and night 5.With all my attention concentrated on my homework All my attention concentrated on my homework [知能演练] A [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了英国四个特色集镇，每个集镇均以市场贸易为核心，同时具备独特的历史文化特色或自然景观。 1.C　细节理解题。根据Hereford，Herefordshire部分中的“The Hereford Cathedral...One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”可知，《大宪章》的原件展示在赫里福德大教堂。故选C。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury，Shropshire部分中的“The River Severn has a significant turn through town，almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.”可知，塞文河在镇里有一个显著的转弯，几乎使什鲁斯伯里镇中心成为一个岛屿。由此可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。B项“它几乎被水包围”。故选B。 3.A　细节理解题。根据Mevagissey，Cornwall部分中的“Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious.”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西尝试传统的康沃尔馅饼。故选A。 B [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了果蝠的外貌特征和一些生活习性，如寻找食物、栖息习惯等。 4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“also known as the ‘flying fox’”和“it has large eyes and looks like a fox”可知，果蝠因为长得像狐狸，因此也叫狐蝠。故选A。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Flying foxes have trouble getting into the air if they fall on the ground”可知，果蝠落地后再飞向空中会很困难。故选D。 6.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight rather than echolocation (回声定位) to search for food”可知，果蝠的视力比其他蝙蝠好。故选C。 7.C　文章出处题。本文主要介绍了果蝠的外貌特征和一些生活习性，由此可推断文章可能选自一本自然杂志。故选C。 [续写提能]——语段写作 Ⅰ.1.a slim and darkly handsome young man 2.a big pair of naughty eyes 3.a wealthy family 4.plain dressed 5.very friendly to everyone Ⅱ. Li Ping，a slim and darkly handsome young man, had a big pair of naughty eyes.He was born to a wealthy family.However, he was plain dressed and a little old but clean and tidy.He was very friendly to everyone, so we all liked him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $