内容正文:
译林英语八下Unit2单词讲解
(按教材单词表顺序)
1. according to /əˈkɔːdɪŋ tu/ (prep. 依照, 根据)
常见搭配:according to the plan(根据计划);according to the weather forecast(根据天气预报)
考点提示:介词短语,后接名词/代词/从句,不能接句子的主语;注意首字母一般不大写
经典例句:According to the map, the museum is on the left.
2. watercolour /ˈwɔːtəkʌlə(r)/ (n. 水彩;水彩画)
常见搭配:a watercolour painting(水彩画);watercolour paint(水彩颜料)
考点提示:可数名词,美式拼写为watercolor;也可作形容词“水彩的”
经典例句:She painted a beautiful watercolour of the lake.
3. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ (vt. 较喜欢)
常见搭配:prefer sth.(更喜欢某物);prefer doing sth.(更喜欢做某事);prefer to do sth.(宁愿做某事);prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A)
考点提示:动词,后接动名词或不定式,prefer doing表习惯性偏好,prefer to do表具体选择;注意prefer...to...中to是介词,后接动名词
经典例句:I prefer reading books to watching TV.
4. prefer sth/doing sth (固定搭配)
常见搭配:prefer tea to coffee(比起咖啡更喜欢茶);prefer staying at home(更喜欢待在家里)
考点提示:固定搭配,prefer后接动名词时表长期喜好,接不定式时表特定情境下的选择
经典例句:She prefers walking to school every day.
5. ride /raɪd/ (n. 供乘骑的游乐设施;v. 骑)
常见搭配:a roller coaster ride(过山车游乐设施);ride a bike(骑自行车)
考点提示:名词为可数名词;动词过去式/过去分词为rode/ridden
经典例句:The new ride in the theme park is very exciting.
6. scare /skeə(r)/ (vt. 使害怕;vi. 害怕)
常见搭配:scare sb.(吓到某人);be scared of(害怕……);scare away(吓跑)
考点提示:动词,常用结构:scare sb. into doing sth.(吓得某人做某事);形容词形式为scared/scary
经典例句:The loud noise scared the little child.
7. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ (vt. & vi. 探索; 探究)
常见搭配:explore the city(探索城市);explore new ideas(探索新想法)
考点提示:动词,名词形式为exploration;派生词:explorer(探险家)
经典例句:They want to explore the ancient ruins.
8. rest /rest/ (vi. 在于, 存放于;n. 休息)
常见搭配:rest in...(在于……);have a rest(休息一下);rest on(依靠)
考点提示:动词表“在于”时常用rest in sth.;名词“休息”为不可数,可加a表示“一次休息”
经典例句:The key to success rests in hard work.
9. rest in (固定短语)
常见搭配:rest in peace(安息);rest in the countryside(住在乡下)
考点提示:固定短语,表“在于;存放于”
经典例句:The true meaning of life rests in helping others.
10. reach /riːtʃ/ (n. 河段, 直水道;v. 到达;伸手够)
常见搭配:reach the river(到达河边);reach for the book(伸手够书);within reach(够得到)
考点提示:动词“到达”时是及物动词,无需加to;名词“河段”为可数名词
经典例句:The small village is located on a quiet reach of the river.
11. rich /rɪtʃ/ (adj. 大量含有; 丰富多彩的; 富有的)
常见搭配:rich in resources(资源丰富);a rich culture(丰富的文化);rich people(富人)
考点提示:形容词,常用搭配be rich in(富含……);反义词为poor
经典例句:The forest is rich in wildlife.
12. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ (n. 向往的地方, 有吸引力的事; 吸引)
常见搭配:a tourist attraction(旅游景点);the attraction of the city(城市的吸引力)
考点提示:可数名词,动词形式为attract;派生词:attractive(有吸引力的)
经典例句:The Great Wall is a world-famous attraction.
13. best-protected /ˌbest prəˈtektɪd/ (adj. 保护最好的)
常见搭配:a best-protected forest(保护最好的森林);best-protected cultural relics(保护最好的文物)
考点提示:复合形容词,由副词最高级+过去分词构成,注意连字符不可省略
经典例句:This is one of the best-protected wetlands in the country.
14. choice /tʃɔɪs/ (n. 选择;adj. 精选的)
常见搭配:make a choice(做选择);have no choice but to do(除了做……别无选择);choice products(精选产品)
考点提示:名词为可数名词;形容词表“精选的”,语气比good更强
经典例句:You have to make a choice between the two jobs.
15. historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ (adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的)
常见搭配:a historic building(历史建筑);a historic event(历史事件)
考点提示:形容词,强调“有历史意义的”,区别于historical(与历史相关的)
经典例句:The city has many historic sites from the Tang Dynasty.
16. learning /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ (n. 学问, 知识; 学习)
常见搭配:lifelong learning(终身学习);a man of great learning(学识渊博的人)
考点提示:不可数名词,动词形式为learn;派生词:learned(博学的)
经典例句:Learning is a lifelong journey.
17. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ (n. 大学)
常见搭配:go to university(上大学);a famous university(著名大学)
考点提示:可数名词,复数为universities;注意“上大学”不加冠词
经典例句:She studied at Peking University.
18. body /ˈbɒdi/ (n. 机构, 部门;身体)
常见搭配:a government body(政府机构);the body of the report(报告的主体)
考点提示:可数名词,复数为bodies;注意“身体”时为可数,“机构”时也为可数
经典例句:The health department is an important government body.
19. vibes /vaɪbz/ (n. [pl.] 氛围)
常见搭配:good vibes(好氛围);bad vibes(坏氛围)
考点提示:复数名词,口语中常用,表“氛围;感觉”
经典例句:The café has a warm and friendly vibes.
20. bank /bæŋk/ (n. 河岸;银行)
常见搭配:the bank of the river(河岸);a bank account(银行账户)
考点提示:可数名词,“河岸”时常用the bank of...;“银行”时为可数
经典例句:We walked along the bank of the river.
21. birthplace /ˈbɜːθpleɪs/ (n. 发源地; 出生地)
常见搭配:the birthplace of Chinese culture(中华文化的发源地);one’s birthplace(某人的出生地)
考点提示:可数名词,由birth+place构成的复合名词
经典例句:Xian is the birthplace of the Terracotta Army.
22. seat of power (固定短语)
常见搭配:the seat of power(权力中心);the seat of government(政府所在地)
考点提示:固定短语,表“(中央)政府所在地,权力中心”
经典例句:Beijing is the seat of power in China.
23. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ (n. 朝代)
常见搭配:the Tang Dynasty(唐朝);a powerful dynasty(一个强大的朝代)
考点提示:可数名词,复数为dynasties;注意首字母大写时表具体朝代
经典例句:The Ming Dynasty ruled China for nearly 300 years.
24. must-see /ˈmʌst siː/ (n. 必看的东西;adj. 必看的)
常见搭配:a must-see attraction(必看景点);a must-see movie(必看电影)
考点提示:复合名词/形容词,由must+see构成,常用作定语
经典例句:The museum is a must-see for history lovers.
25. cave /keɪv/ (n. 山洞, 洞穴)
常见搭配:a deep cave(深洞穴);explore a cave(探索洞穴)
考点提示:可数名词,动词形式为cave(塌陷)
经典例句:They found ancient paintings in the cave.
26. carving /ˈkɑːvɪŋ/ (n. 雕刻; 雕刻品)
常见搭配:a stone carving(石雕);wood carving(木雕)
考点提示:可数/不可数名词,动词形式为carve
经典例句:The carving on the door is very delicate.
27. lover /ˈlʌvə(r)/ (n. 爱好者;爱人)
常见搭配:a book lover(书迷);a nature lover(自然爱好者)
考点提示:可数名词,由love+er构成,注意区分“爱好者”与“爱人”
经典例句:He is a lover of classical music.
28. peony /ˈpiːəni/ (n. 牡丹, 芍药)
常见搭配:a peony flower(牡丹花);peony garden(牡丹园)
考点提示:可数名词,复数为peonies;是中国的国花
经典例句:The peonies in the park are in full bloom.
29. abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ (adv. 在国外, 到国外)
常见搭配:go abroad(出国);study abroad(留学);at home and abroad(国内外)
考点提示:副词,前面不加介词;派生词:abroad(海外的)
经典例句:She wants to study abroad after graduation.
30. home and abroad (固定短语)
常见搭配:famous at home and abroad(闻名国内外);news from home and abroad(国内外新闻)
考点提示:固定短语,表“国内外,海内外”
经典例句:The brand is popular at home and abroad.
31. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ (vt. 欣赏; 钦佩)
常见搭配:admire sb. for sth.(因某事钦佩某人);admire the view(欣赏风景)
考点提示:动词,常用结构:admire sb. for doing sth.;派生词:admiration(钦佩)
经典例句:I admire him for his courage.
32. make one’s way (to) (固定短语)
常见搭配:make one’s way to the station(前往车站);make one’s way through the crowd(穿过人群)
考点提示:固定短语,表“前往……;艰难前行”
经典例句:We made our way to the top of the mountain.
33. dreamlike /ˈdriːmlaɪk/ (adj. 梦幻(般)的)
常见搭配:a dreamlike experience(梦幻般的经历);a dreamlike scene(梦幻的场景)
考点提示:形容词,由dream+like构成,表“像梦一样的”
经典例句:The sunset over the sea was a dreamlike sight.
34. central /ˈsentrəl/ (adj. 在中心的, 中央的)
常见搭配:the central square(中心广场);central city(中心城市)
考点提示:形容词,名词形式为centre/center;派生词:centralize(集中)
经典例句:The hotel is located in the central part of the city.
35. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ (n. 士兵)
常见搭配:a brave soldier(勇敢的士兵);soldiers in the army(军队里的士兵)
考点提示:可数名词,复数为soldiers;派生词:soldierly(军人般的)
经典例句:His father is a soldier in the army.
36. site /saɪt/ (n. 地点, 位置;遗址)
常见搭配:a construction site(建筑工地);a historic site(历史遗址)
考点提示:可数名词,注意区分“地点”与“遗址”
经典例句:The site of the ancient city has been discovered.
37. business /ˈbɪznəs/ (n. 商务, 公事; 生意)
常见搭配:on business(出差);do business(做生意);business hours(营业时间)
考点提示:不可数名词,表“生意”时可数;派生词:businessman(商人)
经典例句:He went to Shanghai on business.
38. mix /mɪks/ (n. 混合, 混杂, 结合;v. 混合)
常见搭配:a mix of cultures(文化的融合);mix A with B(把A和B混合)
考点提示:名词为可数/不可数;动词常用结构:mix sth. with sth.
经典例句:The party was a mix of fun and excitement.
39. until /ənˈtɪl/ (prep. & conj. 到…时, 直到…为止)
常见搭配:until tomorrow(直到明天);not...until...(直到……才……)
考点提示:介词/连词,not...until...是重点句型,表“直到……才……”
经典例句:He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
40. not ... until (固定句型)
常见搭配:not leave until...(直到……才离开);not understand until...(直到……才明白)
考点提示:固定句型,表“直到……才……”,主句常用一般过去时
经典例句:She didn’t arrive until the meeting was over.
41. message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ (n. 电邮(或手机)信息; 消息)
常见搭配:send a message(发信息);leave a message(留言)
考点提示:可数名词,复数为messages;派生词:messenger(信使)
经典例句:I received a message from my friend.
42. anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ (adv. 任何地方)
常见搭配:go anywhere(去任何地方);not anywhere(哪里都不)
考点提示:副词,用于否定句/疑问句/条件句;肯定句中用everywhere
经典例句:You can’t find such a beautiful place anywhere else.
43. marry /ˈmæri/ (vt. & vi. 结婚, 嫁, 娶)
常见搭配:marry sb.(嫁给/娶某人);get married(结婚);be married to sb.(与某人结婚)
考点提示:动词,“marry sb.”表动作,“be married”表状态;注意不能说marry with sb.
经典例句:She married a doctor last year.
44. artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ (n. 艺术品)
常见搭配:a piece of artwork(一件艺术品);modern artwork(现代艺术品)
考点提示:可数/不可数名词,由art+work构成,表“艺术作品”
经典例句:The gallery has a collection of famous artwork.
45. classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ (adj. 古典的)
常见搭配:classical music(古典音乐);classical literature(古典文学)
考点提示:形容词,派生词:classic(经典的;经典作品)
经典例句:She enjoys listening to classical music.
46. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ (n. 奋斗, 努力;v. 挣扎;奋斗)
常见搭配:struggle for freedom(为自由奋斗);struggle with difficulties(与困难斗争)
考点提示:名词/动词,常用结构:struggle to do sth.(努力做某事)
经典例句:His struggle for success inspired many people.
47. period /ˈpɪəriəd/ (n. 时期)
常见搭配:a period of time(一段时间);a historic period(历史时期)
考点提示:可数名词,复数为periods;注意区分“时期”与“阶段”
经典例句:The Tang Dynasty was a period of great prosperity.
48. hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ (n. 英雄)
常见搭配:a national hero(民族英雄);a war hero(战争英雄)
考点提示:可数名词,复数为heroes(注意加es)
经典例句:He is a hero in the eyes of the people.
49. twice /twaɪs/ (adv. 两次;两倍)
常见搭配:twice a week(一周两次);twice as big as(是……的两倍大)
考点提示:副词,表“两次”时用twice,表“三倍及以上”用three times等
经典例句:I go to the gym twice a week.
50. show off (固定短语)
常见搭配:show off one’s skills(炫耀技能);show off new clothes(炫耀新衣服)
考点提示:固定短语,表“显示,衬托;炫耀,卖弄”
经典例句:He likes to show off his new car to his friends.
51. no matter ... (固定短语)
常见搭配:no matter what(无论什么);no matter how(无论怎样);no matter where(无论哪里)
考点提示:引导让步状语从句,相当于whatever, however, wherever
经典例句:No matter what happens, I will support you.
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