Unit2单词讲解 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

2026-01-28
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摘要:

该初中英语讲义按教材单词表顺序系统梳理译林八下Unit2词汇,通过“常见搭配-考点提示-经典例句”三维框架呈现知识脉络,清晰标注动词用法(如prefer的动名词与不定式区别)、名词可数性(如watercolour)及固定短语(如make one’s way),突出重难点分布与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,如通过prefer...to...搭配练习强化动词运用,对比historic与historical辨析提升词义理解精度。每个单词配经典例句助语境记忆,基础学生可掌握搭配,优秀学生能深入考点,为教师实施分层教学提供精准支持,有效提升复习效率。

内容正文:

译林英语八下Unit2单词讲解 (按教材单词表顺序) 1. according to /əˈkɔːdɪŋ tu/ (prep. 依照, 根据) 常见搭配:according to the plan(根据计划);according to the weather forecast(根据天气预报) 考点提示:介词短语,后接名词/代词/从句,不能接句子的主语;注意首字母一般不大写 经典例句:According to the map, the museum is on the left. 2. watercolour /ˈwɔːtəkʌlə(r)/ (n. 水彩;水彩画) 常见搭配:a watercolour painting(水彩画);watercolour paint(水彩颜料) 考点提示:可数名词,美式拼写为watercolor;也可作形容词“水彩的” 经典例句:She painted a beautiful watercolour of the lake. 3. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ (vt. 较喜欢) 常见搭配:prefer sth.(更喜欢某物);prefer doing sth.(更喜欢做某事);prefer to do sth.(宁愿做某事);prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A) 考点提示:动词,后接动名词或不定式,prefer doing表习惯性偏好,prefer to do表具体选择;注意prefer...to...中to是介词,后接动名词 经典例句:I prefer reading books to watching TV. 4. prefer sth/doing sth (固定搭配) 常见搭配:prefer tea to coffee(比起咖啡更喜欢茶);prefer staying at home(更喜欢待在家里) 考点提示:固定搭配,prefer后接动名词时表长期喜好,接不定式时表特定情境下的选择 经典例句:She prefers walking to school every day. 5. ride /raɪd/ (n. 供乘骑的游乐设施;v. 骑) 常见搭配:a roller coaster ride(过山车游乐设施);ride a bike(骑自行车) 考点提示:名词为可数名词;动词过去式/过去分词为rode/ridden 经典例句:The new ride in the theme park is very exciting. 6. scare /skeə(r)/ (vt. 使害怕;vi. 害怕) 常见搭配:scare sb.(吓到某人);be scared of(害怕……);scare away(吓跑) 考点提示:动词,常用结构:scare sb. into doing sth.(吓得某人做某事);形容词形式为scared/scary 经典例句:The loud noise scared the little child. 7. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ (vt. & vi. 探索; 探究) 常见搭配:explore the city(探索城市);explore new ideas(探索新想法) 考点提示:动词,名词形式为exploration;派生词:explorer(探险家) 经典例句:They want to explore the ancient ruins. 8. rest /rest/ (vi. 在于, 存放于;n. 休息) 常见搭配:rest in...(在于……);have a rest(休息一下);rest on(依靠) 考点提示:动词表“在于”时常用rest in sth.;名词“休息”为不可数,可加a表示“一次休息” 经典例句:The key to success rests in hard work. 9. rest in (固定短语) 常见搭配:rest in peace(安息);rest in the countryside(住在乡下) 考点提示:固定短语,表“在于;存放于” 经典例句:The true meaning of life rests in helping others. 10. reach /riːtʃ/ (n. 河段, 直水道;v. 到达;伸手够) 常见搭配:reach the river(到达河边);reach for the book(伸手够书);within reach(够得到) 考点提示:动词“到达”时是及物动词,无需加to;名词“河段”为可数名词 经典例句:The small village is located on a quiet reach of the river. 11. rich /rɪtʃ/ (adj. 大量含有; 丰富多彩的; 富有的) 常见搭配:rich in resources(资源丰富);a rich culture(丰富的文化);rich people(富人) 考点提示:形容词,常用搭配be rich in(富含……);反义词为poor 经典例句:The forest is rich in wildlife. 12. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ (n. 向往的地方, 有吸引力的事; 吸引) 常见搭配:a tourist attraction(旅游景点);the attraction of the city(城市的吸引力) 考点提示:可数名词,动词形式为attract;派生词:attractive(有吸引力的) 经典例句:The Great Wall is a world-famous attraction. 13. best-protected /ˌbest prəˈtektɪd/ (adj. 保护最好的) 常见搭配:a best-protected forest(保护最好的森林);best-protected cultural relics(保护最好的文物) 考点提示:复合形容词,由副词最高级+过去分词构成,注意连字符不可省略 经典例句:This is one of the best-protected wetlands in the country. 14. choice /tʃɔɪs/ (n. 选择;adj. 精选的) 常见搭配:make a choice(做选择);have no choice but to do(除了做……别无选择);choice products(精选产品) 考点提示:名词为可数名词;形容词表“精选的”,语气比good更强 经典例句:You have to make a choice between the two jobs. 15. historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ (adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的) 常见搭配:a historic building(历史建筑);a historic event(历史事件) 考点提示:形容词,强调“有历史意义的”,区别于historical(与历史相关的) 经典例句:The city has many historic sites from the Tang Dynasty. 16. learning /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ (n. 学问, 知识; 学习) 常见搭配:lifelong learning(终身学习);a man of great learning(学识渊博的人) 考点提示:不可数名词,动词形式为learn;派生词:learned(博学的) 经典例句:Learning is a lifelong journey. 17. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ (n. 大学) 常见搭配:go to university(上大学);a famous university(著名大学) 考点提示:可数名词,复数为universities;注意“上大学”不加冠词 经典例句:She studied at Peking University. 18. body /ˈbɒdi/ (n. 机构, 部门;身体) 常见搭配:a government body(政府机构);the body of the report(报告的主体) 考点提示:可数名词,复数为bodies;注意“身体”时为可数,“机构”时也为可数 经典例句:The health department is an important government body. 19. vibes /vaɪbz/ (n. [pl.] 氛围) 常见搭配:good vibes(好氛围);bad vibes(坏氛围) 考点提示:复数名词,口语中常用,表“氛围;感觉” 经典例句:The café has a warm and friendly vibes. 20. bank /bæŋk/ (n. 河岸;银行) 常见搭配:the bank of the river(河岸);a bank account(银行账户) 考点提示:可数名词,“河岸”时常用the bank of...;“银行”时为可数 经典例句:We walked along the bank of the river. 21. birthplace /ˈbɜːθpleɪs/ (n. 发源地; 出生地) 常见搭配:the birthplace of Chinese culture(中华文化的发源地);one’s birthplace(某人的出生地) 考点提示:可数名词,由birth+place构成的复合名词 经典例句:Xian is the birthplace of the Terracotta Army. 22. seat of power (固定短语) 常见搭配:the seat of power(权力中心);the seat of government(政府所在地) 考点提示:固定短语,表“(中央)政府所在地,权力中心” 经典例句:Beijing is the seat of power in China. 23. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ (n. 朝代) 常见搭配:the Tang Dynasty(唐朝);a powerful dynasty(一个强大的朝代) 考点提示:可数名词,复数为dynasties;注意首字母大写时表具体朝代 经典例句:The Ming Dynasty ruled China for nearly 300 years. 24. must-see /ˈmʌst siː/ (n. 必看的东西;adj. 必看的) 常见搭配:a must-see attraction(必看景点);a must-see movie(必看电影) 考点提示:复合名词/形容词,由must+see构成,常用作定语 经典例句:The museum is a must-see for history lovers. 25. cave /keɪv/ (n. 山洞, 洞穴) 常见搭配:a deep cave(深洞穴);explore a cave(探索洞穴) 考点提示:可数名词,动词形式为cave(塌陷) 经典例句:They found ancient paintings in the cave. 26. carving /ˈkɑːvɪŋ/ (n. 雕刻; 雕刻品) 常见搭配:a stone carving(石雕);wood carving(木雕) 考点提示:可数/不可数名词,动词形式为carve 经典例句:The carving on the door is very delicate. 27. lover /ˈlʌvə(r)/ (n. 爱好者;爱人) 常见搭配:a book lover(书迷);a nature lover(自然爱好者) 考点提示:可数名词,由love+er构成,注意区分“爱好者”与“爱人” 经典例句:He is a lover of classical music. 28. peony /ˈpiːəni/ (n. 牡丹, 芍药) 常见搭配:a peony flower(牡丹花);peony garden(牡丹园) 考点提示:可数名词,复数为peonies;是中国的国花 经典例句:The peonies in the park are in full bloom. 29. abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ (adv. 在国外, 到国外) 常见搭配:go abroad(出国);study abroad(留学);at home and abroad(国内外) 考点提示:副词,前面不加介词;派生词:abroad(海外的) 经典例句:She wants to study abroad after graduation. 30. home and abroad (固定短语) 常见搭配:famous at home and abroad(闻名国内外);news from home and abroad(国内外新闻) 考点提示:固定短语,表“国内外,海内外” 经典例句:The brand is popular at home and abroad. 31. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ (vt. 欣赏; 钦佩) 常见搭配:admire sb. for sth.(因某事钦佩某人);admire the view(欣赏风景) 考点提示:动词,常用结构:admire sb. for doing sth.;派生词:admiration(钦佩) 经典例句:I admire him for his courage. 32. make one’s way (to) (固定短语) 常见搭配:make one’s way to the station(前往车站);make one’s way through the crowd(穿过人群) 考点提示:固定短语,表“前往……;艰难前行” 经典例句:We made our way to the top of the mountain. 33. dreamlike /ˈdriːmlaɪk/ (adj. 梦幻(般)的) 常见搭配:a dreamlike experience(梦幻般的经历);a dreamlike scene(梦幻的场景) 考点提示:形容词,由dream+like构成,表“像梦一样的” 经典例句:The sunset over the sea was a dreamlike sight. 34. central /ˈsentrəl/ (adj. 在中心的, 中央的) 常见搭配:the central square(中心广场);central city(中心城市) 考点提示:形容词,名词形式为centre/center;派生词:centralize(集中) 经典例句:The hotel is located in the central part of the city. 35. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ (n. 士兵) 常见搭配:a brave soldier(勇敢的士兵);soldiers in the army(军队里的士兵) 考点提示:可数名词,复数为soldiers;派生词:soldierly(军人般的) 经典例句:His father is a soldier in the army. 36. site /saɪt/ (n. 地点, 位置;遗址) 常见搭配:a construction site(建筑工地);a historic site(历史遗址) 考点提示:可数名词,注意区分“地点”与“遗址” 经典例句:The site of the ancient city has been discovered. 37. business /ˈbɪznəs/ (n. 商务, 公事; 生意) 常见搭配:on business(出差);do business(做生意);business hours(营业时间) 考点提示:不可数名词,表“生意”时可数;派生词:businessman(商人) 经典例句:He went to Shanghai on business. 38. mix /mɪks/ (n. 混合, 混杂, 结合;v. 混合) 常见搭配:a mix of cultures(文化的融合);mix A with B(把A和B混合) 考点提示:名词为可数/不可数;动词常用结构:mix sth. with sth. 经典例句:The party was a mix of fun and excitement. 39. until /ənˈtɪl/ (prep. & conj. 到…时, 直到…为止) 常见搭配:until tomorrow(直到明天);not...until...(直到……才……) 考点提示:介词/连词,not...until...是重点句型,表“直到……才……” 经典例句:He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. 40. not ... until (固定句型) 常见搭配:not leave until...(直到……才离开);not understand until...(直到……才明白) 考点提示:固定句型,表“直到……才……”,主句常用一般过去时 经典例句:She didn’t arrive until the meeting was over. 41. message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ (n. 电邮(或手机)信息; 消息) 常见搭配:send a message(发信息);leave a message(留言) 考点提示:可数名词,复数为messages;派生词:messenger(信使) 经典例句:I received a message from my friend. 42. anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ (adv. 任何地方) 常见搭配:go anywhere(去任何地方);not anywhere(哪里都不) 考点提示:副词,用于否定句/疑问句/条件句;肯定句中用everywhere 经典例句:You can’t find such a beautiful place anywhere else. 43. marry /ˈmæri/ (vt. & vi. 结婚, 嫁, 娶) 常见搭配:marry sb.(嫁给/娶某人);get married(结婚);be married to sb.(与某人结婚) 考点提示:动词,“marry sb.”表动作,“be married”表状态;注意不能说marry with sb. 经典例句:She married a doctor last year. 44. artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ (n. 艺术品) 常见搭配:a piece of artwork(一件艺术品);modern artwork(现代艺术品) 考点提示:可数/不可数名词,由art+work构成,表“艺术作品” 经典例句:The gallery has a collection of famous artwork. 45. classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ (adj. 古典的) 常见搭配:classical music(古典音乐);classical literature(古典文学) 考点提示:形容词,派生词:classic(经典的;经典作品) 经典例句:She enjoys listening to classical music. 46. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ (n. 奋斗, 努力;v. 挣扎;奋斗) 常见搭配:struggle for freedom(为自由奋斗);struggle with difficulties(与困难斗争) 考点提示:名词/动词,常用结构:struggle to do sth.(努力做某事) 经典例句:His struggle for success inspired many people. 47. period /ˈpɪəriəd/ (n. 时期) 常见搭配:a period of time(一段时间);a historic period(历史时期) 考点提示:可数名词,复数为periods;注意区分“时期”与“阶段” 经典例句:The Tang Dynasty was a period of great prosperity. 48. hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ (n. 英雄) 常见搭配:a national hero(民族英雄);a war hero(战争英雄) 考点提示:可数名词,复数为heroes(注意加es) 经典例句:He is a hero in the eyes of the people. 49. twice /twaɪs/ (adv. 两次;两倍) 常见搭配:twice a week(一周两次);twice as big as(是……的两倍大) 考点提示:副词,表“两次”时用twice,表“三倍及以上”用three times等 经典例句:I go to the gym twice a week. 50. show off (固定短语) 常见搭配:show off one’s skills(炫耀技能);show off new clothes(炫耀新衣服) 考点提示:固定短语,表“显示,衬托;炫耀,卖弄” 经典例句:He likes to show off his new car to his friends. 51. no matter ... (固定短语) 常见搭配:no matter what(无论什么);no matter how(无论怎样);no matter where(无论哪里) 考点提示:引导让步状语从句,相当于whatever, however, wherever 经典例句:No matter what happens, I will support you. ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit2单词讲解 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册
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Unit2单词讲解 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册
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Unit2单词讲解 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册
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