精品解析：河北衡水中学2025-2026学年度高三年级上学期综合素质评价六英语学科试题

2025-2026学年度高三年级上学期综合素质评价六 英语学科 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) Ⅰ卷(共95分) 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. She refuses to buy new curtains. B. She accepts Susie’s suggestion. C. She objects to moving their bed. 2. What did the woman and her sister often do during summer vacations? A. They flew kites. B. They watched TV. C. They camped in the field. 3. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Scared. 4. Where do they plan to go tonight? A. To a bar. B. To the woman’s house. C. To a supermarket. 5. What might Barbara be? A. A news host. B. A travel vlogger. C. A web designer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman look so energetic? A. She got her favorite music. B. She went for a morning run. C. She played with new friends. 7. What does the man plan to do? A. Try jogging. B. Find a fitness coach. C. Download some music. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How old is Calvin now? A. 16 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 35 years old. 9. Where did the woman go last Sunday night? A. A theater. B. The man’s home. C. A friend’s house. 10. Why was the final performance of the show special? A. Some famous singers watched it. B. The creator gave a speech after it. C. Many former actors returned to it. 听下面一段对话、回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. For what occasion does the woman make the cake? A. A festival. B. A wedding. C. A birthday. 12. What does the man put in the cake mix? A. Lemonade. B. Apple juice. C. Bread pieces. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Taste the cake mix. B. Put some salt in the cake. C. Bake the cake. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. How did the man notice the problem first? A. His bank called him. B. His bill showed him. C. His credit card was stolen. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They decided to talk to the bank’s owner. C. They asked the man to provide evidence. 16. What might have caused the problem according to the man? A. Online shopping. B. Overdue debt. C. Private movies. 17. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Shopping habits. B. Money management. C. Information safety. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What organizations used to have a lot of power? A. Newspapers and publishers. B. Universities and bookstores. C. Libraries and printing companies. 19. Why do many city people like e-books? A. They are cheaper. B. They are more user-friendly. C. They are more interesting. 20. What can we learn about Border’s Group? A. They were bought by a tech company. B. They used to have more than 600 stores. C. They have made billions of dollars this year. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A In today’s global trade, product safety is extremely important. Therefore, labels on products help consumers make informed choices. The primary function of these marks is to ensure the safety of users and property. For instance, electrical equipment sold in the European Union must carry the “CE” mark. This sign proves that the product meets all relevant EU standards. Unlike an official approval, it is based on the company’s own evaluation. In contrast, the Chinese “CCC” mark requires testing by an official organization, and a certificate must be obtained. Products without the “CCC” mark cannot be sold in China. Other marks are also important. The French “FR” sign instructs consumers to separate packaging for recycling. The “RoHS” mark shows a product limits harmful materials under EU rules, but as it is merely one part of the CE standard, it does not ensure full compliance (遵守) . Codes like “SKC/SKU” are simply used by companies to manage their product storage. Most importantly, products must have clear safety warnings on their labels, or they will be banned from the market. Below is a product label: ▲WARNING To avoid danger of choke, keep this plastic bag away from babies and children. Do not use it in beds, carriages or playpens. ▲WARNING This product contains a button cell or coin battery. A swallowed button cell or coin battery can cause Internal Chemical Burns. Battery liquid is poisonous and can cause dizziness and other serious symptoms. 1. Which mark is required for a camera to be sold in Europe? A. FR. B. SKC. C. RoHS. D. CE. 2. Which risk is least likely to occur for this product? A. Burns. B. Poisoning. C. Cuts. D. Choking. 3. What can be learned about this product according to the label? A. It restricts certain harmful substances. B. It can be opened by children alone. C. Its packaging cannot be recycled. D. It is allowed to be sold in China. B I’m standing with Malena in front of an enormous pan in a kitchen in Copenhagen as she cooks “meatballs”, the size of ping pong balls. Then Malena places a hot one on my plate. It gives a little when I press my fork into it, just like a conventional meatball. I put a little in my mouth. It tastes good. If I didn’t know better, I wouldn’t suspect that I was chewing ground-up bugs. She and her business partner, Jessica, both in their early 30s, have big plans: to sell sustainable insect-based food products to the world. The pair founded their company, Hey Planet, in 2017. While one third of the Earth’s arable (可耕种的) land is used to grow livestock feed, millions of people are starving in the Horn of Africa. “We already have a solution — plant-based food — but people also want animal protein.” says Malena. “Our meat has a protein content that’s as high as or higher than beef. It also contains omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B12 and iron, which create a familiar meaty taste,” says Jessica. Their biggest block is that many of their potential customers find insects unacceptable. But many parts of the world have a long tradition of eating bugs. Up to the middle of the 20th century, some people in France and Germany made soups with fried May bugs. In all, approximately 2,100 different insect species are fit for human consumption. However, science is no match for human emotion. That’s why their packaging has almost no images of insects. The labels do state “Sustainable meat made from beetle protein” though they don’t say which beetle, let alone what the buffalo beetle does. “We hope that the origin of insect protein will be viewed only as a food-enriching ingredient,” Jessica says. It would be no different than many other foods. As I cycle through Copenhagen after my visit to Hey Planet, I pass a stand selling rode polser, Denmark’s popular pork sausages. Suddenly the idea of marketing food made from insects doesn’t seem like a pipe dream. After all, most Danish people don’t think twice about what gives rode polse their distinctive red colour: a dye obtained from a South American insect. 4. Why was Hey Planet founded? A. To reduce food shortage globally. B. To make use of insects in the Horn of Africa. C. To reduce the consumption of plant-based food. D. To expand land use for livestock feed production. 5. What is a feature of Hey Planet’s products? A. Nutrition comparable to beef. B. Flavor distinct from traditional meat. C. More sustainable than plant-based food. D. Packaging hiding insect origin completely. 6. What is the main barrier of Hey Planet’s products? A. Opposition from animal protectors. B. Consumers’ emotional resistance. C. The government’s food safety regulations. D. Technical limitations within the company. 7. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of the insect “meatball”? A. Neutral. B. Worried. C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain. C When we’re confronting a confusing problem, we often gather a group to brainstorm. We’re looking to the team to get the best ideas as quickly as possible. I love seeing it happen — except for one catch. Group brainstorming usually backfires. In brainstorming meetings, many good ideas are lost — and few are gained. Extensive evidence shows that when we generate ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence. Brainstorming groups fall so far short of their potential that we may get more and better ideas if we all work alone. As the humorist Dave Barry said, “If you had to identify, in one word, the reason why the human race has not achieved and never will achieve its full potential, that word would be: meetings.” But the problem isn’t meetings themselves; it’s how we run them. Think about the brainstorming sessions you’ve attended. You’ve probably seen people bite their tongues due to ego (自我价值感) threat (“I don’t want to look stupid.”) , noise (“We can’t all talk at once.”) , and conformity pressure (“Let’s all jump on the boss’s ship!”) . Goodbye, diversity of thought; hello, groupthink. These challenges are greater for people who lack power or status: the most junior person in the room or an introvert (内向的人) drowning in a sea of extroverts (外向的人) . To unearth the hidden potential in teams, instead of brainstorming, we are better off shifting to a process called “brainwriting”. The initial steps are solo. You start by asking everyone to generate ideas separately. Next, you pool them and share them anonymously among the group. To preserve independent judgment, each member evaluates them on their own. Only then does the team come together to select and refine the most promising options. When ideas are developed and assessed individually before being chosen collectively, possibilities that might otherwise go unnoticed can surface and be advanced. In brainstorming meetings, it’s too easy for participation to lean toward the biggest egos, the loudest voices, and the most powerful people. The brainwriting process makes sure that all ideas are brought to the table and that all voices are brought into the conversation. The goal isn’t to be the smartest person in the room; it’s to make the room smarter. 8. What can replace the word “catch” underlined in paragraph 1? A. rare case B. hidden problem C. helpful suggestion D. special requirement 9. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. Root causes of brainstorming’s failure. B. Typical results of brainstorming. C. Procedures in brainstorming sessions. D. Possible benefits of group brainstorming. 10. Why is brainwriting more effective? A. It needs fewer participants. B. It simplifies the original procedure. C. It guarantees balanced participation. D. It adopts a more structured approach. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Brainwriting: Releasing Team Potential B. Ego Threat: A Barrier in Group Meetings C. The Downside of Traditional Brainstorming D. How Outgoing People Dominate Brainstorming D Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合体) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science. At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable — able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy. But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact. With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself. To fully understand and control this lantern’s behavior, the team developed an advanced mathematical model to precisely program its shape, stability, and power. “All of those factors are critical for creating shapes that can perform desired applications,” said one researcher. This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to replace hard components with flexible and intelligent materials. By combining multiple units, the researchers are looking ahead to new shape-changing surfaces or structures. At its heart, the research captures something poetic: the ability of matter to remember, adapt and move. The polymer Chinese lantern doesn’t just shine — it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day. 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show how the lantern is created. B. To explain why the lantern is made. C. To describe the shape of the lantern. D. To illustrate the lantern’s working principle. 13. Why is a magnetic film attached to the lantern? A. To increase its stability. B. To control its shape-changing remotely. C. To give it a modern look. D. To allow it to store more energy. 14. Which of the following would be a possible application of the lantern structure? A. A motor-driven fishing boat B. A robot to transport heavy machines. C. A self-adjusting space solar panel. D. A board to keep broken bones in place. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A soft robot that acts like life. B. An advanced mathematical model. C. A breakthrough in materials science. D. The potential applications of polymers. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I love thinking about teams. I love thinking about how to create an environment that will make a group of people want to be on the team. I love considering the best ways to build a great team. Here is one of my favorite team concepts: the sign of a great team is not the absence of conflict. Rather, the sign of a great team is the ability to resolve conflict. ____16____ But our ability to consistently resolve that conflict impacts the kind of team we have more than any other variable. If we learn how to resolve the conflict, the team will be together for very long. Now, the “how” is the hardest part of conflict resolution. ____17____ But in my experience, the key aspect of consistent conflict resolution comes down to listening and respect. When we listen to each other and respect the opposing perspective (视角), we can have reasonable dialogue. ____18____ That we listen to and respect other perspectives does not mean we always have to agree. ____19____ That's fine. But simple listening skills and demonstrations of respect are at the heart of consistent and reasonable conflict resolution. Great teams are not on the same page all the time. ____20____ So when you are trying to build a great team or when you think you have one and want to keep it great, spend some time thinking about how you will handle those difficult moments when the team is not on the same page. A. We can still agree to disagree. B. But great teams know how to get there. C. The best relationships take time and effort. D. It is always complex and often requires multiple steps. E. Then we are likely to be on our way to eventual resolution. F. People on a team often work together towards a common goal. G. That is because even the best teams unavoidable have conflict. 第三部分：语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The morning sun had just begun to rise over Siblyback Lake when Aimee, Britney, and Abi started their 18-mile training run for the London Marathon. The rhythm of their footsteps was suddenly ____21____ by panicked bleating (咩咩叫). A hundred yards ahead, they spotted a terrified sheep being ____22____ into the icy waters by a barking sheepdog. Without hesitation, all three women ____23____ sprinted toward the scene. What they saw was ____24____. The sheep was struggling to keep its head above water, its movements increasingly wild. “We could see the absolute ____25____ in its eyes,” Aimee later ____26____. Britney and Abi, still wearing their running shoes and gear, stepped into the ____27____ water, while Aimee ____28____ help on her phone. The rescue proved more challenging than expected. The lake’s icy current ____29____ to pull both rescuers and sheep under. Britney attempted to calm it while Abi ____30____ a hold on its wool. After nearly fifteen minutes, they finally guided the ____31____ creature back to shore, where it immediately collapsed onto the grass. For the next half hour, they remained watchful, rubbing the sheep’s limbs to ____32____ circulation and covering it with their running jackets. As dawn fully ____33____, the revived animal walked away shakily. The impact of the rescue lingered with the women long after. “What began as a(n) ____34____ training run became a lesson in sympathy,” Britney reflected as they finally resumed their marathon preparation, their clothes still damp but their spirits ____35____. 21. A. troubled B. formed C. interrupted D. strengthened 22. A. driven B. led C. dragged D. drawn 23. A. eagerly B. eventually C. suddenly D. immediately 24. A. touching B. awful C. exciting D. hopeful 25. A. sympathy B. sadness C. terror D. regret 26. A. realized B. repeated C. recalled D. remembered 27. A. frozen B. freezing C. fierce D. frightening 28. A. called out B. called in C. called on D. called for 29. A. managed B. promised C. intended D. threatened 30. A. secured B. released C. gained D. attached 31. A. exhausted B. lost C. painful D. cheerful 32. A. cease B. restore C. relieve D. repair 33. A. broke B. rose C. fell D. faded 34. A. standard B. professional C. routine D. official 35. A. unlocked B. upheld C. undefeated D. uplifted Ⅱ卷(共55分) (以下题目请在答题纸规定区域内作答，否则无效) 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the morning sun went above the hills, Liu Dachun’s wife was guiding her cow through the wetland, while Liu’s daughter, a college art student, spotted the pair and ____36____ (pencil) a quick drawing. Shiyanping, a traditional Tujia village, has 182 well-preserved buildings ____37____ (construct) in the typical wooden building style, ____38____ (most) built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2013, the ancient architecture complex was recognized as one of the nation’s major historical and cultural sites. In recent years, the village’s unique building complex, as well as other Tujia cultural activities, ____39____ (attract) a stream of tourists. The village received more than 100,000 visits and achieved ____40____ income of about 5 million yuan from tourism in 2022. Liu Dachun, a skilled farmer, is hard at work preparing for spring plowing (犁地). He has tried out the rice-fish farming system, ____41____ not only benefits the environment but also local residents. According to Wu, fish raised in rice fields are more popular among consumers as they are environmentally-friendly — the fish waste can add natural fertility to the soil ____42____ hence promote rice output. Quan Xiping, another 59-year-old villager, was among the first in the village ____43____ (establish) a family-run hotel. Meanwhile, his son started an online specialty store, capitalizing on the rapid ____44____ (grow) of rural tourism in the area. His e-commerce business is working more efficiently due to the village’s ____45____ (rise) appeal. 单词拼写：根据句意及所给汉意填入单词的正确形式。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46. Her painting shows an ________ talent. (艺术的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The news was really ________ to us. (引起烦恼的, 令人不安的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. He ________ his essay before the deadline. (提交) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. We need your ________ to solve the problem. (指导) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. In face of the terrible flood, the girl was ________ into crying. (受惊吓, 受惊恐) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，参与了上周学校环保社举办的“Wisdom in Daily Life”创意制作展。请你给朋友Lina写一封邮件，分享此次活动。要点如下： 1. 简介活动内容； 2. 分享你的创意作品； 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lina, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the middle of February, a cold wind filled the air, telling stories of the power of winter. Young Bridger Peabody, with his messy hair and big curious eyes, was being cared for by his great-grandmother, Sharon Lewis. Her house, full of warmth, old photos. and quiet memories, became their safe place while Bridger’s family was at the hospital with his sister. Sharon, a strong and clever person, had always been like a bright light in Bridger’s life. But one evening, as the stars began to shine in the dark sky, a sudden slip outside her door changed everything. The ground was slippery, and she fell hard. her head hitting the cold and hard step. Pain shot through her, and she found herself lying still on the frozen ground, unable to move. “Bridger,” she called out, her voice shaking but still strong. “I need your help.” The little boy, who had been quietly playing in the living room, ran to her side. His heart pounded fast when he saw his great-grandmother on the ground. He felt scared and unsure. Bridger had only recently recovered from a long illness, and running too much still made him dizzy. And ever since he was little, he’d been terrified of the dark. “Can you get my phone from the car, honey?” Sharon asked gently, trusting him completely. Bridger nodded, even though his small hands were trembling. He took a deep breath and whispered to himself, “Don’t be scared. Don’t be scared.” Like a song, the words helped him stay brave. The video from the backyard camera later showed his courage — a tiny shape moving through the cold, dark night, his voice just a small sound in the stillness. Each step he took was a brave fight against his fear, but Bridger didn’t stop. He reached the car, his fingers searching quickly for the phone. His face lit up when he found it. Holding it tightly, he ran back toward the house. “I got it!” he shouted, his voice full of pride, hope and love. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sharon, now holding the phone, called for an ambulance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the helpers from the ambulance carefully attended to Sharon, Bridger’s family rushed home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高三年级上学期综合素质评价六 英语学科 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) Ⅰ卷(共95分) 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. She refuses to buy new curtains. B. She accepts Susie’s suggestion. C. She objects to moving their bed. 2. What did the woman and her sister often do during summer vacations? A. They flew kites. B. They watched TV. C. They camped in the field. 3. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Scared. 4. Where do they plan to go tonight? A. To a bar. B. To the woman’s house. C. To a supermarket. 5. What might Barbara be? A. A news host. B. A travel vlogger. C. A web designer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman look so energetic? A. She got her favorite music. B. She went for a morning run. C. She played with new friends. 7. What does the man plan to do? A. Try jogging. B. Find a fitness coach. C. Download some music. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How old is Calvin now? A. 16 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 35 years old. 9. Where did the woman go last Sunday night? A. A theater. B. The man’s home. C. A friend’s house. 10. Why was the final performance of the show special? A. Some famous singers watched it. B. The creator gave a speech after it. C. Many former actors returned to it. 听下面一段对话、回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. For what occasion does the woman make the cake? A. A festival. B. A wedding. C. A birthday. 12. What does the man put in the cake mix? A. Lemonade. B. Apple juice. C. Bread pieces. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Taste the cake mix. B. Put some salt in the cake. C. Bake the cake. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. How did the man notice the problem first? A. His bank called him. B. His bill showed him. C. His credit card was stolen. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They decided to talk to the bank’s owner. C. They asked the man to provide evidence. 16. What might have caused the problem according to the man? A. Online shopping. B. Overdue debt. C. Private movies. 17. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Shopping habits. B. Money management. C. Information safety. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What organizations used to have a lot of power? A. Newspapers and publishers. B. Universities and bookstores. C. Libraries and printing companies. 19. Why do many city people like e-books? A. They are cheaper. B. They are more user-friendly. C. They are more interesting. 20. What can we learn about Border’s Group? A. They were bought by a tech company. B. They used to have more than 600 stores. C. They have made billions of dollars this year. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A In today’s global trade, product safety is extremely important. Therefore, labels on products help consumers make informed choices. The primary function of these marks is to ensure the safety of users and property. For instance, electrical equipment sold in the European Union must carry the “CE” mark. This sign proves that the product meets all relevant EU standards. Unlike an official approval, it is based on the company’s own evaluation. In contrast, the Chinese “CCC” mark requires testing by an official organization, and a certificate must be obtained. Products without the “CCC” mark cannot be sold in China. Other marks are also important. The French “FR” sign instructs consumers to separate packaging for recycling. The “RoHS” mark shows a product limits harmful materials under EU rules, but as it is merely one part of the CE standard, it does not ensure full compliance (遵守) . Codes like “SKC/SKU” are simply used by companies to manage their product storage. Most importantly, products must have clear safety warnings on their labels, or they will be banned from the market. Below is a product label: ▲WARNING To avoid danger of choke, keep this plastic bag away from babies and children. Do not use it in beds, carriages or playpens. ▲WARNING This product contains a button cell or coin battery. A swallowed button cell or coin battery can cause Internal Chemical Burns. Battery liquid is poisonous and can cause dizziness and other serious symptoms. 1. Which mark is required for a camera to be sold in Europe? A. FR. B. SKC. C. RoHS. D. CE. 2. Which risk is least likely to occur for this product? A. Burns. B. Poisoning. C. Cuts. D. Choking. 3. What can be learned about this product according to the label? A. It restricts certain harmful substances. B. It can be opened by children alone. C. Its packaging cannot be recycled. D. It is allowed to be sold in China. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。围绕“全球贸易中的产品标签与安全标识”展开，介绍了不同国家和地区的强制标识（如欧盟CE、中国CCC）、其他功能标识的作用，并结合一个具体的产品标签示例进行解读。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For instance, electrical equipment sold in the European Union must carry the “CE” mark. (例如，在欧盟销售的电气设备必须带有CE标识)”可知，相机作为电气设备，在欧洲销售必须带有CE标识。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据WARNING部分“To avoid danger of choke, keep this plastic bag away from babies and children. (为避免窒息风险，请将此塑料袋远离婴幼儿)”及“This product contains a button cell or coin battery. A swallowed button cell or coin battery can cause Internal Chemical Burns. Battery liquid is poisonous and can cause dizziness and other serious symptoms. (本产品含有纽扣电池。吞下纽扣电池可能导致体内化学灼伤。电池液有毒，可能引发头晕及其他严重症状)”可知，提到了窒息风险（Choking）、化学灼伤（Burns）和中毒（Poisoning），但没有提到割伤（Cuts）相关的风险。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The “RoHS” mark shows a product limits harmful materials under EU rules (RoHS标识表明该产品按照欧盟法规限制了有害物质的使用)”及标签上的RoHS标识可知，该产品限制了某些有害物质的使用。故选A。 B I’m standing with Malena in front of an enormous pan in a kitchen in Copenhagen as she cooks “meatballs”, the size of ping pong balls. Then Malena places a hot one on my plate. It gives a little when I press my fork into it, just like a conventional meatball. I put a little in my mouth. It tastes good. If I didn’t know better, I wouldn’t suspect that I was chewing ground-up bugs. She and her business partner, Jessica, both in their early 30s, have big plans: to sell sustainable insect-based food products to the world. The pair founded their company, Hey Planet, in 2017. While one third of the Earth’s arable (可耕种的) land is used to grow livestock feed, millions of people are starving in the Horn of Africa. “We already have a solution — plant-based food — but people also want animal protein.” says Malena. “Our meat has a protein content that’s as high as or higher than beef. It also contains omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B12 and iron, which create a familiar meaty taste,” says Jessica. Their biggest block is that many of their potential customers find insects unacceptable. But many parts of the world have a long tradition of eating bugs. Up to the middle of the 20th century, some people in France and Germany made soups with fried May bugs. In all, approximately 2,100 different insect species are fit for human consumption. However, science is no match for human emotion. That’s why their packaging has almost no images of insects. The labels do state “Sustainable meat made from beetle protein” though they don’t say which beetle, let alone what the buffalo beetle does. “We hope that the origin of insect protein will be viewed only as a food-enriching ingredient,” Jessica says. It would be no different than many other foods. As I cycle through Copenhagen after my visit to Hey Planet, I pass a stand selling rode polser, Denmark’s popular pork sausages. Suddenly the idea of marketing food made from insects doesn’t seem like a pipe dream. After all, most Danish people don’t think twice about what gives rode polse their distinctive red colour: a dye obtained from a South American insect. 4. Why was Hey Planet founded? A. To reduce food shortage globally. B. To make use of insects in the Horn of Africa. C. To reduce the consumption of plant-based food. D. To expand land use for livestock feed production. 5. What is a feature of Hey Planet’s products? A. Nutrition comparable to beef. B. Flavor distinct from traditional meat. C. More sustainable than plant-based food. D. Packaging hiding insect origin completely. 6. What is the main barrier of Hey Planet’s products? A. Opposition from animal protectors. B. Consumers’ emotional resistance. C. The government’s food safety regulations. D. Technical limitations within the company. 7. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of the insect “meatball”? A. Neutral. B. Worried. C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥本哈根一家名为“Hey Planet”的初创公司，该公司以昆虫为原料生产可持续肉类产品，并阐述了其产品的营养价值、市场推广中遇到的情感障碍以及未来前景。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“She and her business partner, Jessica, both in their early 30s, have big plans: to sell sustainable insect-based food products to the world. The pair founded their company, Hey Planet, in 2017. While one third of the Earth’s arable (可耕种的) land is used to grow livestock feed, millions of people are starving in the Horn of Africa. “We already have a solution — plant-based food — but people also want animal protein.” says Malena. (她与她的商业伙伴杰西卡（两人均三十出头）怀揣宏大计划：向全球销售可持续的昆虫基食品。她们于2017年共同创立了Hey Planet公司。尽管全球三分之一的耕地被用于生产牲畜饲料，非洲之角却有数百万人面临饥荒。玛莱娜表示：“我们已有解决方案——植物基食品——但人们同时也需要动物蛋白。”)”可知，全球三分之一的可耕地用于种植牲畜饲料，而非洲之角数百万人在挨饿。除了植物性食物外，人们还需要动物性蛋白。由此可推断，Hey Plant的创立是为了提供可持续昆虫食品，以应对全球粮食短缺问题。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Jessica所说“Our meat has a protein content that's as high as or higher than beef. It also contains omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B12 and iron”（我们的肉类蛋白质含量与牛肉相当甚至更高，还含有Omega-3脂肪酸、维生素B12和铁。)”可以推知，其产品的一个显著特点是营养与牛肉相当。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Their biggest block is that many of their potential customers find insects unacceptable. (他们最大的障碍是许多潜在客户无法接受昆虫。)”以及第四段“However, science is no match for human emotion. (然而，科学敌不过人类的情感。)”可知，主要障碍在于消费者的情感抵触。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，作者在参观后看到丹麦流行的猪肉香肠，并提到“Suddenly the idea of marketing food made from insects doesn't seem like a pipe dream. (突然间，推广昆虫食品的想法似乎不再像是痴人说梦。)”并以丹麦人接受用南美昆虫提取物作为香肠染料的例子作类比，暗示消费者可能在不自知的情况下已接受昆虫成分。由此可推知，作者对昆虫“肉丸”的未来持乐观态度。故选C。 C When we’re confronting a confusing problem, we often gather a group to brainstorm. We’re looking to the team to get the best ideas as quickly as possible. I love seeing it happen — except for one catch. Group brainstorming usually backfires. In brainstorming meetings, many good ideas are lost — and few are gained. Extensive evidence shows that when we generate ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence. Brainstorming groups fall so far short of their potential that we may get more and better ideas if we all work alone. As the humorist Dave Barry said, “If you had to identify, in one word, the reason why the human race has not achieved and never will achieve its full potential, that word would be: meetings.” But the problem isn’t meetings themselves; it’s how we run them. Think about the brainstorming sessions you’ve attended. You’ve probably seen people bite their tongues due to ego (自我价值感) threat (“I don’t want to look stupid.”) , noise (“We can’t all talk at once.”) , and conformity pressure (“Let’s all jump on the boss’s ship!”) . Goodbye, diversity of thought; hello, groupthink. These challenges are greater for people who lack power or status: the most junior person in the room or an introvert (内向的人) drowning in a sea of extroverts (外向的人) . To unearth the hidden potential in teams, instead of brainstorming, we are better off shifting to a process called “brainwriting”. The initial steps are solo. You start by asking everyone to generate ideas separately. Next, you pool them and share them anonymously among the group. To preserve independent judgment, each member evaluates them on their own. Only then does the team come together to select and refine the most promising options. When ideas are developed and assessed individually before being chosen collectively, possibilities that might otherwise go unnoticed can surface and be advanced. In brainstorming meetings, it’s too easy for participation to lean toward the biggest egos, the loudest voices, and the most powerful people. The brainwriting process makes sure that all ideas are brought to the table and that all voices are brought into the conversation. The goal isn’t to be the smartest person in the room; it’s to make the room smarter. 8. What can replace the word “catch” underlined in paragraph 1? A. rare case B. hidden problem C. helpful suggestion D. special requirement 9. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. Root causes of brainstorming’s failure. B. Typical results of brainstorming. C. Procedures in brainstorming sessions. D. Possible benefits of group brainstorming. 10. Why is brainwriting more effective? A. It needs fewer participants. B. It simplifies the original procedure. C. It guarantees balanced participation. D. It adopts a more structured approach. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Brainwriting: Releasing Team Potential B. Ego Threat: A Barrier in Group Meetings C. The Downside of Traditional Brainstorming D. How Outgoing People Dominate Brainstorming 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。围绕“传统头脑风暴的弊端”展开，分析了其效果不佳的原因，并提出了一种更有效的替代方法——头脑书写（brainwriting)”，旨在释放团队的潜在创造力。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“I love seeing it happen — except for one catch Group brainstorming usually backfires. (我很乐意看到这种情况发生，除了一个____。集体头脑风暴通常会适得其反)”可知，作者先表达了对“团队头脑风暴”这一场景的喜爱，随后用“except for one catch”进行转折，并紧接着指出“集体头脑风暴通常会适得其反”，这表明catch指的是那个令人喜爱的事物背后隐藏的弊端或问题，与后文“backfires (适得其反)”直接对应，因此，“hidden problem”与catch意思最接近。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Think about the brainstorming sessions you’ve attended. You’ve probably seen people bite their tongues due to ego (自我价值感) threat (“I don’t want to look stupid.”) , noise (“We can’t all talk at once.”) , and conformity pressure (“Let’s all jump on the boss’s ship!”). Goodbye, diversity of thought; hello, groupthink. These challenges are greater for people who lack power or status: the most junior person in the room or an introvert (内向的人) drowning in a sea of extroverts (外向的人) . (回想一下你参加过的头脑风暴会议。你可能见过人们因为自我价值感威胁（“我不想看起来很蠢”）、嘈杂干扰 （“我们不能同时说话”）和从众压力（“我们都跟着老板的思路走！”）而不敢发言。于是，多样化的思考消失了，群体思维随之而来。这些挑战对缺乏权力或地位的人来说更为严峻：比如会议室里最基层的员工，或是在一群外向者中难以发声的内向者)”可知，第三段主要列举了传统头脑风暴失效的根本原因，包括自我价值感威胁、嘈杂环境、从众压力，以及权力地位差异导致的参与不平衡等问题。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The brainwriting process makes sure that all ideas are brought to the table and that all voices are brought into the conversation. (头脑书写流程确保所有想法都被提出，所有声音都被纳入讨论)”这表明头脑书写能保证更均衡的参与，避免了传统头脑风暴中“大自我、大嗓门、高权力者主导”的问题。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第1段引出传统头脑风暴的普遍应用及其隐藏的弊端；第2段指出传统头脑风暴效率低下的现状；第3段分析了导致其失效的根本原因；第4段提出“头脑书写”的替代方案并说明其优势；第5段进一步强调该方法能保障均衡参与的核心价值。由此可知，“Brainwriting: Releasing Team Potential (头脑书写：释放团队潜力)”能概括全文的核心观点和解决方案，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合体) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science. At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable — able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy. But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact. With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself. To fully understand and control this lantern’s behavior, the team developed an advanced mathematical model to precisely program its shape, stability, and power. “All of those factors are critical for creating shapes that can perform desired applications,” said one researcher. This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to replace hard components with flexible and intelligent materials. By combining multiple units, the researchers are looking ahead to new shape-changing surfaces or structures. At its heart, the research captures something poetic: the ability of matter to remember, adapt and move. The polymer Chinese lantern doesn’t just shine — it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day. 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show how the lantern is created. B. To explain why the lantern is made. C. To describe the shape of the lantern. D. To illustrate the lantern’s working principle. 13. Why is a magnetic film attached to the lantern? A. To increase its stability. B. To control its shape-changing remotely. C. To give it a modern look. D. To allow it to store more energy. 14. Which of the following would be a possible application of the lantern structure? A. A motor-driven fishing boat B. A robot to transport heavy machines. C. A self-adjusting space solar panel. D. A board to keep broken bones in place. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A soft robot that acts like life. B. An advanced mathematical model. C. A breakthrough in materials science. D. The potential applications of polymers. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美科研团队研发出智能聚合物灯笼，它双稳态可自主形变，借磁性薄膜远程控制，能完成实用功能，是材料科学突破，为软机器人等开辟新方向。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable — able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy.(乍一看，这种聚合物灯笼似乎很简单。然而，在其精致的结构之中却蕴含着复杂的物理原理。它具有双稳定特性——能够自然地保持两种稳定的形态。一种是其放松后的灯笼形状；另一种是被压扁后像旋转陀螺一样的形状。当向下按压时，它会慢慢弯曲，储存能量，直到突然转变为第二种形态。当松开时，储存的能量会释放出来，使其瞬间恢复到最初的灯笼形状。这一特性使其具有可编程性，因为对其结构的轻微扭曲能够有规律地创造出各种形状，从而充分发挥其潜力，超越了单纯的玩具范畴)”可知，第二段的目的是以示例的方式说明灯笼的工作原理。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact.(但真正的神奇之处在于，这些转变能够从远处进行控制。附着在结构底部的一层磁性薄膜使得该结构能够在无需物理接触的情况下实现移动)”可知，在灯笼上安装一块磁性薄膜是为了能够远程控制其形状变化。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself.(有了这种能力，灯笼便成为了一种具有动态功能的装置，能够执行工作、移动并与周围环境进行互动。其潜力通过一些极具创意的实例得到了充分展现：比如一个轻巧的捕鱼器和一个智能的水流控制器——它们的运行仅依靠材料本身的物理特性来驱动)”可知，该结构的特点是“柔性、可自主形态变化、无需电机/电线”，推测C选项一种能够自动调节角度的空间太阳能电池板是这种灯笼结构的应用实例。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合体) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science.(想象一下这样一款精致的中国节日灯笼：它并非由纸张制成，而是由一种智能聚合物制成，这种聚合物能够根据指令改变形状，而且无需电机或电线。这是北卡罗来纳州立大学研究人员在现实世界中创造的成果，它在材料科学领域实现了重大突破，重新定义了可能性)”结合文章主要说明了美科研团队研发出智能聚合物灯笼，它双稳态可自主形变，借磁性薄膜远程控制，能完成实用功能，是材料科学突破，为软机器人等开辟新方向。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是材料科学领域的一项重大突破。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I love thinking about teams. I love thinking about how to create an environment that will make a group of people want to be on the team. I love considering the best ways to build a great team. Here is one of my favorite team concepts: the sign of a great team is not the absence of conflict. Rather, the sign of a great team is the ability to resolve conflict. ____16____ But our ability to consistently resolve that conflict impacts the kind of team we have more than any other variable. If we learn how to resolve the conflict, the team will be together for very long. Now, the “how” is the hardest part of conflict resolution. ____17____ But in my experience, the key aspect of consistent conflict resolution comes down to listening and respect. When we listen to each other and respect the opposing perspective (视角), we can have reasonable dialogue. ____18____ That we listen to and respect other perspectives does not mean we always have to agree. ____19____ That's fine. But simple listening skills and demonstrations of respect are at the heart of consistent and reasonable conflict resolution. Great teams are not on the same page all the time. ____20____ So when you are trying to build a great team or when you think you have one and want to keep it great, spend some time thinking about how you will handle those difficult moments when the team is not on the same page. A. We can still agree to disagree. B. But great teams know how to get there. C. The best relationships take time and effort. D. It is always complex and often requires multiple steps. E. Then we are likely to be on our way to eventual resolution. F. People on a team often work together towards a common goal. G. That is because even the best teams unavoidable have conflict. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章作者围绕“团队建设”这一主题，提出了核心观点——优秀团队的标志并非是没有冲突，而是具备解决冲突的能力。 【16题详解】 上文“Here is one of my favorite team concepts: the sign of a great team is not the absence of conflict. Rather, the sign of a great team is the ability to resolve conflict. (这是我最喜欢的一个团队理念：优秀团队的标志并非是没有冲突，而是具备解决冲突的能力。)”提出了关于优秀团队与冲突关系的核心观点，下文“But our ability to consistently resolve that conflict impacts the kind of team we have more than any other variable. (但相比其他任何因素，我们持续解决冲突的能力对团队的影响都更大。)”强调了解决冲突能力的重要性。G项“这是因为即使是最优秀的团队也不可避免地会产生冲突。”承上启下，“this”指代上文“优秀团队需具备解决冲突能力”的观点，解释了该观点的原因——冲突无法避免，从而自然衔接下文对“解决冲突能力”重要性的论述，逻辑连贯。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Now, the ‘how’ is the hardest part of conflict resolution. (如今，如何解决冲突是冲突处理中最难的部分。)”点明了冲突解决的难点在于具体方法，下文“But in my experience, the key aspect of consistent conflict resolution comes down to listening and respect. (但以我的经验来看，持续解决冲突的核心在于倾听和尊重。)”通过转折给出了冲突解决的关键要素。D项“它往往很复杂，通常需要多个步骤。”承接上文，“it”指代“conflict resolution”，进一步说明冲突解决的难度——复杂且步骤多，为下文转折引出核心解决方法做铺垫，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“When we listen to each other and respect the opposing perspective (视角), we can have reasonable dialogue. (当我们彼此倾听、尊重对立的视角时，就能进行理性的对话。)”指出了倾听和尊重能带来理性对话的结果，E项“那么我们就有可能朝着最终解决冲突的方向迈进。”承接上文，“then”承接前文“进行理性对话”的前提，说明该前提能推动冲突走向解决，形成逻辑上的递进，贴合段落关于冲突解决的论述。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“That we listen to and respect other perspectives does not mean we always have to agree. (倾听并尊重他人的观点，并不意味着我们必须始终达成一致。)”表明了“倾听尊重”与“意见一致”的关系，下文“That's fine. But simple listening skills and demonstrations of respect are at the heart of consistent and reasonable conflict resolution. (这没关系。但简单的倾听技巧和尊重的表现，是持续且理性解决冲突的核心。)”说明意见不一致也不影响冲突解决。A项“我们仍然可以求同存异。”承接上文，对“不必始终达成一致”进行具体阐释，即可以保留不同意见，同时衔接下文“这没关系”的表述，逻辑通顺。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Great teams are not on the same page all the time. (优秀的团队并非始终意见一致。)”指出优秀团队也会存在分歧，下文“So when you are trying to build a great team or when you think you have one and want to keep it great, spend some time thinking about how you will handle those difficult moments when the team is not on the same page. (因此，当你试图打造一支优秀团队，或者你认为自己已经拥有一支优秀团队并想保持其优秀时，花些时间思考如何处理团队意见不一致的艰难时刻。)”强调了处理分歧的重要性。B项“但优秀的团队知道如何达成共识。”承接上文，通过“but”转折，在承认团队会有分歧的基础上，点明优秀团队的核心能力——懂得如何达成共识，为下文提出“处理分歧”的建议做铺垫，符合文章主旨。故选B。 第三部分：语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The morning sun had just begun to rise over Siblyback Lake when Aimee, Britney, and Abi started their 18-mile training run for the London Marathon. The rhythm of their footsteps was suddenly ____21____ by panicked bleating (咩咩叫). A hundred yards ahead, they spotted a terrified sheep being ____22____ into the icy waters by a barking sheepdog. Without hesitation, all three women ____23____ sprinted toward the scene. What they saw was ____24____. The sheep was struggling to keep its head above water, its movements increasingly wild. “We could see the absolute ____25____ in its eyes,” Aimee later ____26____. Britney and Abi, still wearing their running shoes and gear, stepped into the ____27____ water, while Aimee ____28____ help on her phone. The rescue proved more challenging than expected. The lake’s icy current ____29____ to pull both rescuers and sheep under. Britney attempted to calm it while Abi ____30____ a hold on its wool. After nearly fifteen minutes, they finally guided the ____31____ creature back to shore, where it immediately collapsed onto the grass. For the next half hour, they remained watchful, rubbing the sheep’s limbs to ____32____ circulation and covering it with their running jackets. As dawn fully ____33____, the revived animal walked away shakily. The impact of the rescue lingered with the women long after. “What began as a(n) ____34____ training run became a lesson in sympathy,” Britney reflected as they finally resumed their marathon preparation, their clothes still damp but their spirits ____35____. 21. A. troubled B. formed C. interrupted D. strengthened 22. A. driven B. led C. dragged D. drawn 23. A. eagerly B. eventually C. suddenly D. immediately 24. A. touching B. awful C. exciting D. hopeful 25. A. sympathy B. sadness C. terror D. regret 26. A. realized B. repeated C. recalled D. remembered 27. A. frozen B. freezing C. fierce D. frightening 28. A. called out B. called in C. called on D. called for 29. A. managed B. promised C. intended D. threatened 30. A. secured B. released C. gained D. attached 31. A. exhausted B. lost C. painful D. cheerful 32. A. cease B. restore C. relieve D. repair 33. A. broke B. rose C. fell D. faded 34. A. standard B. professional C. routine D. official 35. A. unlocked B. upheld C. undefeated D. uplifted 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三名女性在晨跑时遇到落水羊，她们仍穿着跑鞋和装备，踏入冰冷的湖水中成功救起羊。虽使衣服湿透，但她们展现了同情心，将普通训练变成了充满意义的经历，体现了人性的善良与勇气。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Aimee、Britney和Abi开始为伦敦马拉松进行18英里的训练跑时，清晨的太阳刚刚从西布利巴克湖升起。她们脚步的节奏突然被惊慌的咩咩叫声打断了。A. troubled使烦恼；B. formed形成；C. interrupted打断；D. strengthened加强。根据后文“by panicked bleating (咩咩叫)”以及“they spotted a terrified sheep being ________ into the icy waters by a barking sheepdog.”可知，她们看到一只受惊的羊被牧羊犬逼入冰冷的水中可知，她们脚步的节奏被羊的叫声打断了。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在前方一百码处，她们发现一只受惊的羊正被吠叫的牧羊犬逼入冰冷的水中。A. driven驱赶；B. led带领；C. dragged拖拽；D. drawn吸引。根据后文“into the icy waters by a barking sheepdog”以及“The sheep was struggling to keep its head above water”可知，羊是被牧羊犬驱赶入水中的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：三位女士毫不犹豫，立即向现场冲去。A. eagerly渴望地；B. eventually最终；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立即。根据前文“Without hesitation”可知，她们毫不犹豫，立即冲向现场。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们所看到的情景很糟糕。A. touching感人的；B. awful糟糕的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据后文“The sheep was struggling to keep its head above water, its movements increasingly wild.”可知，羊在水中的情况很糟糕。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们可以看到它眼中的绝对恐惧，”Aimee后来回忆说。A. sympathy同情；B. sadness悲伤；C. terror恐惧；D. regret后悔。根据前文“a terrified sheep”以及“The sheep was struggling to keep its head above water, its movements increasingly wild.”可知，羊在水中挣扎，眼中充满恐惧。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们可以看到它眼中的绝对恐惧，”Aimee后来回忆说。A. realized意识到；B. repeated重复；C. recalled回忆；D. remembered记得。根据前文“We could see the absolute ________ in its eyes,”可知，此处是Aimee在回忆当时的情景。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Britney和Abi仍然穿着跑鞋和装备，踏入了冰冷的水中，而Aimee则用手机寻求帮助。A. frozen冻结的；B. freezing极冷的；C. fierce凶猛的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据前文“icy waters”可知，水是极冷的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Britney和Abi仍然穿着跑鞋和装备，踏入了冰冷的水中，而Aimee则用手机寻求帮助。A. called out呼喊；B. called in召集；C. called on拜访；D. called for要求，寻求。根据后文“help on her phone”可知，Aimee用手机寻求帮助。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援比预期的更具挑战性。湖中的冰流威胁着要把救援者和羊都拖入水下。A. managed设法；B. promised承诺；C. intended打算；D. threatened威胁。根据后文“to pull both rescuers and sheep under”可知，冰流威胁着要把他们都拖入水下。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Britney试图让它平静下来，而Abi则紧紧抓住它的羊毛。A. secured固定，使安全；B. released释放；C. gained获得；D. attached附上。根据后文“a hold on its wool.”可知，Abi紧紧抓住羊的羊毛，使其安全。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近十五分钟后，她们终于把筋疲力尽的羊带回了岸边，羊立刻瘫倒在草地上。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. lost迷失的；C. painful痛苦的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据前文“The sheep was struggling to keep its head above water, its movements increasingly wild.”以及“After nearly fifteen minutes”可知，羊在水中挣扎了近十五分钟，所以带回岸边时已经筋疲力尽。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的半个小时里，她们保持警惕，揉搓羊的四肢以恢复血液循环，并用她们的跑步夹克盖住它。A. cease停止；B. restore恢复；C. relieve缓解；D. repair修理。根据后文“circulation and covering it with their running jackets.”可知，她们揉搓羊的四肢是为了恢复血液循环。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当黎明完全破晓时，复活的动物摇摇晃晃地走开了。A. broke(天)破晓；B. rose升起；C. fell落下；D. faded褪色。根据前文“The morning sun had just begun to rise”以及“As dawn fully”可知，此处指黎明完全破晓。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一开始只是例行的跑步训练，后来变成了同情的一课，”Britney回忆说，她们终于开始了马拉松的准备工作，衣服仍然很湿，但她们的精神振奋了。A. standard标准的；B. professional专业的；C. routine常规的；D. official官方的。根据前文“their 18-mile training run for the London Marathon”可知，这是一次常规的训练跑。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一开始只是例行的跑步训练，后来变成了同情的一课，”Britney回忆说，她们终于开始了马拉松的准备工作，衣服仍然很湿，但她们的精神振奋了。A. unlocked解锁；B. upheld支持；C. undefeated未被击败的；D. uplifted振奋。根据前文描述她们成功救援羊的经历以及“their clothes still damp but their spirits”可知，尽管衣服潮湿，但她们的精神是振奋的。故选D项。 Ⅱ卷(共55分) (以下题目请在答题纸规定区域内作答，否则无效) 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the morning sun went above the hills, Liu Dachun’s wife was guiding her cow through the wetland, while Liu’s daughter, a college art student, spotted the pair and ____36____ (pencil) a quick drawing. Shiyanping, a traditional Tujia village, has 182 well-preserved buildings ____37____ (construct) in the typical wooden building style, ____38____ (most) built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2013, the ancient architecture complex was recognized as one of the nation’s major historical and cultural sites. In recent years, the village’s unique building complex, as well as other Tujia cultural activities, ____39____ (attract) a stream of tourists. The village received more than 100,000 visits and achieved ____40____ income of about 5 million yuan from tourism in 2022. Liu Dachun, a skilled farmer, is hard at work preparing for spring plowing (犁地). He has tried out the rice-fish farming system, ____41____ not only benefits the environment but also local residents. According to Wu, fish raised in rice fields are more popular among consumers as they are environmentally-friendly — the fish waste can add natural fertility to the soil ____42____ hence promote rice output. Quan Xiping, another 59-year-old villager, was among the first in the village ____43____ (establish) a family-run hotel. Meanwhile, his son started an online specialty store, capitalizing on the rapid ____44____ (grow) of rural tourism in the area. His e-commerce business is working more efficiently due to the village’s ____45____ (rise) appeal. 【答案】36. penciled##pencilled 37. constructed 38. mostly 39. has attracted 40. an 41. which 42. and 43. to establish 44. growth 45. rising 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土家族村落石堰坪的发展与特色。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当清晨的太阳越过山丘时，刘大春的妻子正牵着她的牛穿过湿地，而刘的女儿，一名大学艺术专业的学生，发现了这对（组合），并快速画了一幅素描。根据and可知，本空与spotted并列，作谓语，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用pencil“用铅笔画”的过去式penciled/pencilled。故填penciled/pencilled。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：石堰坪是一个传统的土家族村落，有182座保存完好的典型木结构建筑，大多建于明清时期。本句已有谓语has且无连词，动词construct“建造”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语buildings与动词construct是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填constructed。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：石堰坪是一个传统的土家族村落，有182座保存完好的典型木结构建筑，大多建于明清时期。本空修饰动词built，用副词mostly“主要地，大多”，作状语。故填mostly。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，该村独特的建筑群以及其他土家族文化活动吸引了大量游客。根据时间状语In recent years可知，时态用现在完成时，主语the village’s unique building complex是第三人称单数，助动词用has，attract“吸引”的过去式是attracted。故填has attracted。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2022年，该村接待游客超过10万人次，旅游收入约500万元。此处泛指“一笔约500万元的收入”，income以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他尝试了稻鱼共生系统，这不仅有利于环境，也有利于当地居民。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the rice-fish farming system，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：吴表示，稻田里养殖的鱼更受消费者欢迎，因为它们是环保的——鱼的粪便可以增加土壤的自然肥力，从而促进水稻产量。add natural fertility to the soil和hence promote rice output是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位59岁的村民全西平是村里最早开办家庭旅馆的人之一。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，名词villager由序数词the first修饰，后接establish“设立”的不定式，作后置定语。故填to establish。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：与此同时，他的儿子开了一家网上特产店，利用当地乡村旅游的快速发展。本空作介词on的宾语，用名词growth“增长”。故填growth。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于该村的吸引力不断上升，他的电子商务业务效率更高。本空修饰名词appeal，用形容词rising“上升的”，作定语。故填rising。 单词拼写：根据句意及所给汉意填入单词的正确形式。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46. Her painting shows an ________ talent. (艺术的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】artistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的画作展现出一种艺术天赋。根据汉语提示“艺术的”及空后名词“talent”可知，此空应是形容词artistic，作定语。故填artistic。 47. The news was really ________ to us. (引起烦恼的, 令人不安的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disturbing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个消息确实让我们感到不安。根据 汉语提示“引起烦恼的，令人不安的”及“was ____ to”可知，此空应是形容词disturbing，作表语，描述主语“the news”的性质。故填disturbing。 48. He ________ his essay before the deadline. (提交) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】submitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：他在截止日期前提交了论文。汉语提示“提交”对应动词submit，句子描述过去发生的事情，此空应用一般过去时submitted，作谓语。故填submitted。 49. We need your ________ to solve the problem. (指导) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guidance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要你的指导来解决这个问题。根据汉语提示“指导”及“need”可知，此空应是名词guidance，作宾语。故填guidance。 50. In face of the terrible flood, the girl was ________ into crying. (受惊吓, 受惊恐) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：面对可怕的洪水，这个女孩被吓得哭了起来。根据汉语提示“受惊吓，受惊恐”及“was ____ into crying”可知，此空应是过去分词frightened，与was一起构成被动语态。sb. be frightened into doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“某人因受惊吓而做某事”。故填frightened。 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，参与了上周学校环保社举办的“Wisdom in Daily Life”创意制作展。请你给朋友Lina写一封邮件，分享此次活动。要点如下： 1. 简介活动内容； 2. 分享你的创意作品； 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lina, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lina, Hope this letter finds you well. Having known that the “Wisdom in Daily Life” creative exhibition was held by our school’s environmental club last week, I am writing with the intention of sharing with you some important information. Here are some details. I made a solar-powered desk lamp using recycled materials. First and foremost, what calls for special attention is that it’s not only eco-friendly but also energy-efficient. More significantly, I’m proud of my creation! Many of my classmates also presented amazing projects, and it was great to see everyone’s creativity. It was a fantastic learning experience. Hope you can join us next time! Looking forward to your earliest reply at your convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Lina写一封邮件，介绍上周学校环保社举办的“Wisdom in Daily Life”创意制作展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 特别的：special→particular 以……为豪：be proud of→take pride in 呈现：present→take on 令人惊讶的：amazing→astonishing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I made a solar-powered desk lamp using recycled materials. 拓展句：I made a solar-powered desk lamp which used recycled materials. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having known that the “Wisdom in Daily Life” creative exhibition was held by our school’s environmental club last week, I am writing with the intention of sharing with you some important information.（运用现在分词的完成式Having known作状语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] First and foremost, what calls for special attention is that it’s not only eco-friendly but also energy-efficient.（运用了what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the middle of February, a cold wind filled the air, telling stories of the power of winter. Young Bridger Peabody, with his messy hair and big curious eyes, was being cared for by his great-grandmother, Sharon Lewis. Her house, full of warmth, old photos. and quiet memories, became their safe place while Bridger’s family was at the hospital with his sister. Sharon, a strong and clever person, had always been like a bright light in Bridger’s life. But one evening, as the stars began to shine in the dark sky, a sudden slip outside her door changed everything. The ground was slippery, and she fell hard. her head hitting the cold and hard step. Pain shot through her, and she found herself lying still on the frozen ground, unable to move. “Bridger,” she called out, her voice shaking but still strong. “I need your help.” The little boy, who had been quietly playing in the living room, ran to her side. His heart pounded fast when he saw his great-grandmother on the ground. He felt scared and unsure. Bridger had only recently recovered from a long illness, and running too much still made him dizzy. And ever since he was little, he’d been terrified of the dark. “Can you get my phone from the car, honey?” Sharon asked gently, trusting him completely. Bridger nodded, even though his small hands were trembling. He took a deep breath and whispered to himself, “Don’t be scared. Don’t be scared.” Like a song, the words helped him stay brave. The video from the backyard camera later showed his courage — a tiny shape moving through the cold, dark night, his voice just a small sound in the stillness. Each step he took was a brave fight against his fear, but Bridger didn’t stop. He reached the car, his fingers searching quickly for the phone. His face lit up when he found it. Holding it tightly, he ran back toward the house. “I got it!” he shouted, his voice full of pride, hope and love. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sharon, now holding the phone, called for an ambulance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the helpers from the ambulance carefully attended to Sharon, Bridger’s family rushed home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Sharon, now holding the phone, called for an ambulance. Her voice remained steady, despite the pain running through her body. She provided the person on the other end with their address and a brief description of what had happened. Meanwhile, she kept her gentle eyes on her great-grandson, who was sitting beside her, offering a small, comforting hand. The wait seemed endless in the dark of the night. Finally, the sound of the ambulance filled the air, growing louder as it neared the house. As the helpers from the ambulance carefully attended to Sharon, Bridger’s family rushed home. They found him sitting beside her, looking both proud and scared. His parents, still in shock, hugged him tightly, amazed by his bravery. Later that evening, after Sharon was taken to the hospital, Bridger’s family sat together and quietly reflected on what had happened. In the days that followed, Sharon recovered with the love and support of her family. Whenever Bridger looked at his great-grandmother, he felt a special sense of pride, knowing he had been there when she needed him most. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了在二月中旬，Bridger的姐姐住院，他和曾祖母Sharon待在一起。一天晚上，Sharon出门时滑倒受伤，无法动弹，她让Bridger去车里拿手机求助。尽管Bridger刚病愈，跑多了会头晕，还从小怕黑，但他还是克服恐惧，勇敢地完成了任务，展现出令人钦佩的勇气。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Sharon握着电话，拨打了急救电话。”可知，第一段可描写电话的主要内容，Bridger安抚曾祖母以及等待救援的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在救护人员小心照料Sharon的时候，Bridger的家人赶回了家。”可知，第二段可描写家人了解情况后夸赞Bridger勇敢，Sharon逐渐恢复以及Bridger的感受。 2.续写线索：电话求助——安抚曾祖母——救护车到来——家人夸赞Bridger勇敢——Sharon逐渐恢复——Bridger的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发生：happen/occur ②靠近：near/approach ③拥抱：hug/embrace ④恢复：recover/restore 情绪类 ①惊讶：amaze/astonish ②害怕的：scared/frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1]Finally, the sound of the ambulance filled the air, growing louder as it neared the house.（运用了现在分词短语growing louder作状语，as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]Later that evening, after Sharon was taken to the hospital, Bridger’s family sat together and quietly reflected on what had happened.（运用了after引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $