精品解析：湖北省黄梅县育才高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

黄梅县育才高级中学2026年1月月考 高一英语试题 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Visit a famous place. B. Drink some wine. C. Try some food. 2.What is the man going to do? A. Find a private room. B. Leave the building. C. Go to a train station. 3.When will dinner be served? A. At 5: 30 pm. B. At 6: 00 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm. 4.How does the man feel? A. Crazy. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. Animals. B. Forests. C. Habits. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo? A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. It has moved away. 7.What have the speakers decided to do? A. Stay at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to the movies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates. 9.What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.Which subject does the boy probably prefer? A. History. B. Politics. C. Art. 11.What do the girl’s parents expect her to be? A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher. 12.What is the girl good at? A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.What information can visitors learn about in the museum? A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather. 14.When did the woman visit the museum? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 15.How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 16.Who can get free access to the museum? A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18. 17.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The coming meeting. B. The change of the weather. C. The man’s schedule. 18.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Headmaster and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 19.What will the man do at 3 : 00 p. m. today? A. Meet John Carroll. B. Talk to science teachers. C. Pick up his suit. 20.What does the, man prefer to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Artwork Contest-Create a Character! Are you an artist? Do you love testing your creative abilities? This may be the perfect contest for you! For this contest,we want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name make sure to leave these in the author’s notes section of your submission! Your character must be completely original. Any character that is not created from your own idea and work will not be considered for the contest. Rules: ·You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter ·No inappropriate content. ·Submissions must relate to the topic (Create a Character). Guidelines and Details: ·All art mediums are accepted. ·There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit. ·Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments”section of your submission. How to Submit: ·Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. ·Include the words“Character Contest“ in your submission’s title. ·Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type that is relevant to what you are submitting. Prizes: ·Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine. ·The overall winner will receive a $ 200 Amazon gift card. 1. What is the requirement for your submission? A. It must be original work. B. It must be about your own life. C. It must include a story of yourself. D. It must include several characters. 2. Which of the following is there a limit to for your submission? A. The form of art. B. The age of a participant. C. The number of pieces submitted. D. The name given to your character. 3. What do we know about Teen Ink? A. It’s a magazine. B. It’s an art club. C. It’s an art school. D. It’s a student organization. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一场艺术作品比赛的具体情况和要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Your character must be completely original.(你的角色必须是完全原创的。)”可知，比赛要求作品创作的角色必须是完全原创的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rules部分“You must be a teen(aged 13—l9) with a Teen Ink account to enter. (您必须是拥有青少年墨迹帐户的青少年（13-19岁）才能进入。)”可知，要求参赛者的年龄是13-19岁的青少年。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据How to Submit部分“All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. (所有提交给青少年墨迹的参赛作品都会自动被考虑参加比赛。)”和Prizes部分“Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine. (荣誉人物将在我们的杂志上发表。)”可知，青少年墨迹是一家杂志社。故选A。 B Dogs have been close four-legged friends of humans for as long as we can remember, but exactly how long has this relationship lasted? Scientists may finally have an answer, thanks to a new study on ancient human remains found in Alaska. The research suggests that the strong bond between humans and the ancestors of today’s dogs began 12,000 years ago. “We now have proof that dogs and humans had close connections earlier than we thought in the Americas,” said the study’s lead author, Francois Laneo, an assistant researcher at the University of Arizona’s School of Anthropology. “People interested in the origins of the Americans want to know if the first humans arrived with dogs. Until we find these animals in old digging sites, we can only guess — it’s hard to confirm. This discovery is very significant.” In a 2018 archaeological study, the same team found a lower leg bone from an adult dog like animal at a site in Alaska. Carbon dating showed the animal lived 12,000 years ago, near the end of the Ice Age. More recently, in June 2023, the team dug up an 8,100-year-old jawbone from a similar animal at a nearby site. For the new study, scientists performed chemical tests on these bones. They found salmon proteins, suggesting these animals ate fish regularly. This was unusual because dog- like animals at the time only hunted land animals, showing human influence. While the team believes this is the earliest known relationship between humans and dogs, they say it’s too soon to be certain. A key question remains: “What defines a dog?” said Dr. Ben Pot, a co- author of the study and an archaeologist at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Though these creatures acted and looked like dogs, they might be too ancient to be genetically connected to modern dogs we know today. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Humans and dogs developed a close bond 12,000 years ago. B. Scientists discovered the oldest human remains in America. C. Ancient dogs survived the Ice Age by eating fish. D. A new study proves dogs originated in Alaska. 5. What can we infer about the significance of the discovery? A. It shows early human- dog friendship. B. It proves dogs came before humans. C. It changes ice Age theories. D. It explains dog DNA fully. 6. How was the age of the bone determined in the 2018 study? A. Genetic testing. B. Protein analysis. C. Carbon dating. D. Site comparison. 7. Why is the team uncertain about the earliest human-dog relationship? A. Weak DNA link. B. Not sure what is a “dog”. C. Few bone samples. D. unclear fish protein results. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家通过一项针对阿拉斯加古人类遗骸的新研究，揭示了人类与狗之间深厚关系的起源时间。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The research suggests that the strong bond between humans and the ancestors of today’s dogs began 12,000 years ago.(研究表明，人类和今天狗的祖先之间的紧密联系始于12000年前)”结合文章主要说明了科学家通过一项针对阿拉斯加古人类遗骸的新研究，揭示了人类与狗之间深厚关系的起源时间。故文章主旨是人类和狗在12000年前就建立了亲密的关系。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“People interested in the origins of the Americans want to know if the first humans arrived with dogs. Until we find these animals in old digging sites, we can only guess — it’s hard to confirm. This discovery is very significant.(对于美洲原住民起源感兴趣的人们想知道，最初的人类是否是带着狗一同抵达这里的。在我们能在古老的挖掘地点找到这些动物之前，我们只能进行猜测——这很难得到证实。这一发现意义重大)”可知，这一发现表明了早期人类与狗之间的友好关系。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“In a 2018 archaeological study, the same team found a lower leg bone from an adult dog like animal at a site in Alaska. Carbon dating showed the animal lived 12,000 years ago, near the end of the Ice Age.(在2018年的一次考古研究中，同一研究团队在阿拉斯加的一个遗址中发现了一块类似成年犬类的下肢骨骼。碳年代测定显示，该动物生活在12000年前，处于冰河时代末期)”可知，在2018年的研究中，骨头的年龄是通过碳年代测定法确定的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A key question remains: “What defines a dog?” said Dr. Ben Pot, a co- author of the study and an archaeologist at the University of Alaska Fairbanks.(一个关键问题依然存在：“究竟什么才能定义一只狗？”该研究的合著者、阿拉斯加费尔班克斯大学的考古学家本·波特博士说道)”可知，这个团队对于人类与狗之间最早的关系存在的疑问是对狗的定义，即，不清楚什么是“狗”。故选B。 C Bat habitats (栖息地) are damaged by human activities despite their contribution to our environment. To ensure that we can study and improve the health of our bat population, we need to locate their habitats. But finding their habitats seems like a tall order. They are small and fast and primarily fly at night. Our new research combines our previous mathematical model of bat movement with data gathered from sound recorders known as “bat detectors”. They are placed around the environment and left there for several nights. Bats are able to “see with sound” when they’re flying. If the sounds are made within 10 to 15 meters of a bat detector, the device is started to make a recording, providing a proper record of where and when a bat is present. The sound recordings also provide information about the species of bat. Greater horseshoe bats make a very unique call at exactly 82 kHz, so we can easily tell whether the species is present or not. Our model can also be used to predict the frequency (预测频率) of bat calls based on a given habitat location. So, we divided the environment into grids (网格). The squares whose recorders best collect the bat data will then be the most likely locations of the habitats. This simple method can be applied to whole landforms. Cutting out the regions that are least likely to have the habitats can mean we reduce the search space to less than 1% of the firstly surveyed area, simplifying the process of finding bat habitats frees researchers to focus on safeguarding these areas, rather than struggling to find them. In 2022, we developed an app that uses publicly sourced data to predict bat flight lines. At the moment, the app can help researchers, developers or local authority planners know how the environment is used by bats. However, it needs the habitat location to be provided first, and this information is not always known. Our new research removes this difficulty, making the app easier to use. 8. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 imply about locating a bat habitat? A. It attracts a lot of interest. B. It is an extremely difficult task. C. It has shown impressive progress. D. It often leads to unexpected discoveries. 9. Why is the greater horseshoe bat mentioned in the text? A. To prove the exactness of sound recognition. B. To introduce the species’ survival skills. C To explain bats’ movement in darkness. D. To discuss bats’ habitat preferences. 10. What effect does the grid-based method in the new model primarily achieve? A. It helps count bats in different areas. B. It controls the sound frequency of bat calls. C. It reduces the influence of human activities. D. It enables proper judgment of possible habitats. 11. What limitation of the 2022 app does the new research deal with? A. Inability to tell apart bat species. B. Difficulty in guiding bats’ flight. C. Dependence on pre-known habitat details. D. Unsuitability for certain environmental conditions. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员如何利用新模型和声音记录器定位蝙蝠栖息地并改进相关应用。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“But finding their habitats seems like a tall order. They are small and fast and primarily fly at night.(但是找到它们的栖息地似乎是a tall order。它们体型小、速度快，而且主要在夜间飞行)”可知，划线短语所在句表示“但是找到它们的栖息地似乎是一项艰巨的任务”，即找到蝙蝠的栖息地是一项极其困难的任务。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The sound recordings also provide information about the species of bat. Greater horseshoe bats make a very unique call at exactly 82 kHz, so we can easily tell whether the species is present or not.(声音记录还提供了蝙蝠种类的信息。大蹄鼻蝠会发出非常独特的叫声，频率正好是82千赫，所以我们可以很容易地判断这个物种是否存在)”可知，文中提到大蹄鼻蝠是为了证明声音识别的准确性。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Our model can also be used to predict the frequency (预测频率) of bat calls based on a given habitat location. So, we divided the environment into grids (网格). The squares whose recorders best collect the bat data will then be the most likely locations of the habitats.(我们的模型还可以根据给定的栖息地位置预测蝙蝠叫声的频率。因此，我们将环境划分为网格。记录器最能收集蝙蝠数据的方块将是栖息地最有可能的位置)”可知，新模型中基于网格的方法主要实现的效果是它能够对可能的栖息地做出正确的判断。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At the moment, the app can help researchers, developers or local authority planners know how the environment is used by bats. However, it needs the habitat location to be provide first, and this information is not always known. Our new research removes this difficulty, making the app easier to use.(目前，这款应用可以帮助研究人员、开发人员或地方当局规划者了解蝙蝠如何利用环境。然而，它需要首先提供栖息地的位置，而这一信息并不总是已知的。我们的新研究消除了这一困难，使该应用程序更容易使用)”可知，新研究解决了2022年应用程序依赖预先已知的栖息地细节的局限性。故选C。 D “It’s alive,” I say, mostly to myself, but also to my sister, Kirsten, who stands behind me. My arms are wrapped around The Elephant, an olive tree which is said to be more than 3,000 years old - one of the oldest in Puglia, Italy. I couldn’t be happier. Kirsten puts her hand on my shoulder and I turn, wiping away tears, and laugh. This isn’t the first time I’ve seen The Elephant up close. My sister, my mom and I came to Masseria Brancati, the small family farm that’s home to this tree and hundreds of other olive trees, seven years ago. Kirsten and I have returned now, at my request, to learn how the trees have been , which in the past few years have been faced with a disease, X fastidiosa. I became aware of the poor conditions of Puglia’s olive trees in the summer of 2018; the news came at a hard time for our family. After we returned from our first visit, we were surprised to learn Mom had a stress fracture (应力性骨折) in her foot. As a result, she was finally wheel-chaired. In the fall of 2017, she was diagnosed (确诊) with a rare disease called progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Like X. fastidiosa, it’s a killer that has no known cure (治愈方法). Now, the good news is that olive trees have hope. Certain varieties are lucky dogs, proving healthy even when exposed to X. fastidiosa. Scientists are grafting (嫁接) branches from these trees to the remaining uninfected (未受感染的) ones. The hope is that they can mix and prevent the further spread of death. My family has hope, too. The U. S. National Institutes of Health recently provided a major fund to conduct research on PSP. Before Kirsten and I leave Masseria Brancati, we return to The Elephant to say goodbye. I reach up and gently touch The Elephant one last time. I silently beg. All we can do is hope - if not for forever living, then at least for future generations who will be able to continue the traditions established in the past. 12. Why did the author visit The Elephant seven years later? A. To help her mother find the cure. B. To test a treatment on it. C. To recall her old memories. D. To check its health conditions. 13. What happened to Mom after the author’s first visit to Puglia? A. She was diagnosed with X. fastidiosa. B. She gave up traveling abroad. C. She fell from her wheelchair, D. She suffered from a killer disease. 14. Why does the author call certain trees “lucky dogs” in paragraph 4? A. They could still stay well-off despite exposure to X. fastidiosa. B. They kept alive healthily with the grafted branches. C. They’ve been saved thanks to scientists’ efforts. D. They’ve prevented further spread of tree death. 15. What message does the author most want to give us? A. We should keep hopeful when life is down. B. We should protect wildlife in the right ways. C. We should carry on ancient traditions. D. We should stay with family when there is time. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐回到七年前曾经去过橄榄园，查看橄榄树的健康状况，并由此联想到母亲所患的罕见疾病，但无论是橄榄树还是母亲所患的疾病，都有了新的希望。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Kirsten and I have returned now, at my request, to learn how the trees have been, which in the past few years have been faced with a disease, X fastidiosa. (在我的要求下，Kirsten和我现在又回来了，我们想了解一下这些树的状况，因为它们在过去几年里一直面临着一种疾病，即X fastidiosa。)”可知，作者七年后再次去看那棵“大象”橄榄树是为了检查它的健康状况。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the fall of 2017, she was diagnosed with a rare disease called progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Like X. fastidiosa, it’s a killer that has no known cure. (2017年秋天，她被诊断出患有一种罕见的疾病，叫做进行性核上性麻痹（PSP）。和X. fastidiosa一样，它是一种致命的疾病，目前没有已知的治疗方法。)”可知，作者第一次去普格里亚后，妈妈患上了一种致命的疾病。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Certain varieties are lucky dogs, proving healthy even when exposed to X. fastidiosa. (某些品种是幸运儿，即使暴露在X. fastidiosa下也能保持健康。)”可知，作者称某些树为“幸运儿”是因为尽管暴露在X fastidiosa下，它们仍然能保持健康。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“All we can do is hope - if not for forever living, then at least for future generations who will be able to continue the traditions established in the past. (我们所能做的就是希望——如果不是为了永远的生活，那么至少是为了未来的几代人，他们将能够继续过去建立的传统。)”可知，作者最想给我们传达的信息是当生活陷入低谷时，我们应该保持希望。故选A。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Generally, most of us rely on forecasts (预报) to tell us what kind of weather to expect. ____16____ Not only can predicting (预测) the weather be a fun hobby, it can also be a useful skill if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping. By learning what to look for, you can predict the weather without a forecast or technological device. Determine the direction of the wind. Wind direction helps determine upcoming weather. Since weather moves in from the west, westerly winds indicate good weather because they suggest the bad weather is already to your east. Easterly winds suggest that the bad weather is coming toward you. You can use grass or leaves to determine the direction of the wind.____17____ Watch smoke from a fire. The air pressure determines what direction the smoke will go. In high pressure, the smoke will go directly up into the air. ____18____ When smoke circles downwards, it means that bad weather is very close. ____19____ Before a storm, the low-pressure system can push out the area’s normal wind patterns. This creates a temporary calm before the storm begins. You’ll notice a lack of wind, which creates stillness over the area. If you’re near water, it will be calm and still, as well. This calm indicates a coming storm. Check for humidity (湿度). High humidity often comes before a storm, so watch for signs of high humidity, such as frizzy hair, curling leaves, and swollen wood. ____20____ if you live in an area that always has high humidity, rely on other observations to predict the weather. A. Watch for calm conditions. B. Keep an eye out for low pressure. C. These signs can tell you that a storm is on the way. D. If the pressure is low, it will circle back down around the fire. E. Current weather forecasts can predict the weather for more than 30 days. F. Throw your grass or leaves into the wind and watch the way that it blows or falls. G. However, it is possible to predict the weather using your skills of observation and knowledge. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍无需天气预报或设备，通过观察预测天气的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Generally, most of us rely on forecasts to tell us what kind of weather to expect. (通常，我们大多数人依靠预报来了解预期的天气。)”以及下文“Not only can predicting (预测) the weather be a fun hobby, it can also be a useful skill if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping. By learning what to look for, you can predict the weather without a forecast or technological device. (预测天气不仅是一种有趣的爱好，如果你喜欢徒步旅行或露营等户外活动，它也会成为一项实用技能。通过学习观察迹象，你无需天气预报或技术设备就能预测天气。)”可知，此空应引出不依赖预报的天气预测方法。G选项“However, it is possible to predict the weather using your skills of observation and knowledge.”(然而，利用观察技能和知识来预测天气是可能的。)与上文为转折关系且引出下文具体预测方法，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You can use grass or leaves to determine the direction of the wind. (可以用草或树叶确定风向。)”可知，此空应说明用草或树叶确定风向的具体操作。F选项“Throw your grass or leaves into the wind and watch the way that it blows or falls. (将草或树叶抛向风中，观察其飘动或落下的方式。)”是对上文的具体实施步骤的介绍，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“In high pressure, the smoke will go directly up into the air. (在高压下，烟会直接升向空中。)”以及下文“When smoke circles downwards, it means that bad weather is very close. (当烟向下盘旋时，意味着恶劣天气即将来临。)”可知，此空应说明低压下烟的走向。D选项“If the pressure is low, it will circle back down around the fire. (如果压力低，烟会绕着火堆向下盘旋。)”中的“If the pressure is low”与上文“In high pressure”形成对比，“circle back down around the fire”对应下文“smoke circles downwards”，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“Before a storm, the low-pressure system can push out the area’s normal wind patterns. This creates a temporary calm before the storm begins. You’ll notice a lack of wind, which creates stillness over the area. If you’re near water, it will be calm and still, as well. This calm indicates a coming storm. (暴风雨来临前，低压系统会改变该地区的正常风向模式，在风暴开始前形成短暂的平静。你会注意到没有风，整个区域一片寂静。如果你在水边，水面也会平静无波。这种平静预示着暴风雨即将来临。)”可知，本段讲述通过观察平静状况预测天气。A选项“Watch for calm conditions. (留意平静的状况。)”中的“calm conditions”概括了下文“temporary calm”和“calm and still”，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“High humidity often comes before a storm, so watch for signs of high humidity, such as frizzy hair, curling leaves, and swollen wood. (高湿度通常出现在暴风雨前，因此要留意高湿度的迹象，如头发卷曲、树叶卷曲和木材膨胀。)”可知，此空应总结这些迹象与暴风雨的关系。C选项“These signs can tell you that a storm is on the way. (这些迹象可以告诉你暴风雨即将来临。)”中的“These signs”指代上文“frizzy hair, curling leaves, and swollen wood”，“a storm is on the way”呼应“High humidity often comes before a storm”，符合语境。故选C项。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 One summer afternoon, after running around for hours, my three-year-old daughter Heidi felt extremely tired. So she ____21____ on the top of a large glass jar containing hot tea for a rest. Without warning, the jar (罐子) ____22____, sending pieces of glass everywhere. A sharp piece cut deeply into her leg, and blood immediately ____23____ from the wound. Sensing the ____24____ of the injury, I drove her to the nearest hospital without hesitation. After what seemed like hours in the waiting room, Heidi was finally tended by Dr. Anderson, a kind elderly doctor. His ____25____ voice and warm smile reduced Heidi’s nervousness. During the whole ____26____, he told interesting stories about his grandchildren. Before we left, he ____27____ a surgical (外科的) glove into a balloon and drew a silly chicken on it, making Heidi burst into ____28____. Nearly thirty years later, during a family dinner, I ____29____ the accident in detail — the broken glass, the blood, and our scare. To my surprise, Heidi ____30____, “That’s not how I remember it at all.” It turned out that she only remembered the ____31____ chicken balloon and Dr. Anderson’s kindness. This experience ____32____ me deeply. Children have a natural ability to ____33____ unpleasant memories while keeping the joyful ones. As adults, we often do the opposite, ____34____ negative experiences. Now I come to the ____35____ that it is your attitude that decides whether it is a good day or a bad day. 21 A. stepped B. sat C. kicked D. jumped 22. A. moved B. tipped C. broke D. disappeared 23. A. ran B. stopped C. rose D. leapt 24. A. feature B. seriousness C. harm D. cause 25. A. powerful B. clear C. emotional D. gentle 26. A. exploration B. interview C. treatment D. mission 27. A. folded B. blew C. decorated D. threw 28. A. cries B. tears C. anger D. laughter 29. A. shared B. pictured C. judged D. claimed 30. A. admitted B. protested C. promised D. apologized 31. A. horrible B. funny C. fancy D. typical 32. A. struck B. worried C. annoyed D. alarmed 33. A. take control of B. make use of C. let go of D. run out of 34. A. getting through B. focusing on C. working with D. bringing about 35. A. dilemma B. doubt C. determination D. realization 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的三岁女儿Heidi被玻璃碎片扎伤送医，三十年后她只记得医生用手术手套做出来的小鸡气球，全然忘了事故本身，这让作者明白：孩子天生会过滤痛苦记忆，而快乐与否取决于我们看待事物的态度。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她坐在一个盛着热茶的大玻璃罐子上休息。A. stepped迈步；B. sat坐下；C. kicked踢；D. jumped跳跃。根据上文“my three-year-old daughter Heidi felt extremely tired”可知，三岁的女儿Heidi感到非常累，因此是坐在一个盛着热茶的大玻璃罐子上休息。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无征兆地，罐子破裂了，玻璃碎片到处都是。A. moved移动；B. tipped倾斜；C. broke破裂；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“sending pieces of glass everywhere”可知，罐子的玻璃碎片到处都是，因此是破裂了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一块锋利的碎片深深地扎进了她的腿，血立刻从伤口流出来。A. ran流淌；B. stopped停止；C. rose上升；D. leapt飞跃。根据上文“A sharp piece cut deeply into her leg”可知，一块锋利的碎片深深地扎进了Heidi的腿，因此是血立刻从伤口流出来。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉到伤势的严重性，我毫不犹豫地开车把她送到最近的医院。A. feature特征；B. seriousness严重性；C. harm伤害；D. cause原因。根据下文“I drove her to the nearest hospital without hesitation”可知，作者毫不犹豫地开车把Heidi送到最近的医院，因此是感觉到伤势的严重性。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他温和的声音和温暖的微笑减轻了Heidi的紧张。A. powerful强大的；B. clear清晰的；C. emotional情绪化的；D. gentle温和的。根据下文“and warm smile reduced Heidi’s nervousness”可知，能和温暖的微笑一起减轻Heidi的紧张的应该是Anderson医生温和的声音。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个治疗过程中，他讲了关于孙子孙女的有趣故事。A. exploration探索；B. interview采访；C. treatment治疗；D. mission任务。根据上文“Heidi was finally tended by Dr. Anderson”可知，Anderson医生负责Heidi的接诊，因此是指整个治疗过程。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，他将手术手套吹成气球，并在上面画了一只傻乎乎的小鸡，把Heidi逗得哈哈大笑。A. folded折叠；B. blew吹；C. decorated装饰；D. threw扔。根据下文“a surgical (外科的) glove into a balloon”可知，Anderson医生是把手术手套吹成气球。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，他将手术手套吹成气球，并在上面画了一只傻乎乎的小鸡，把Heidi逗得哈哈大笑。A. cries哭泣；B. tears眼泪；C. anger愤怒；D. laughter笑声。根据上文“he ____7____ a surgical (外科的) glove into a balloon and drew a silly chicken on it”可知，Anderson医生为Heidi做了一个画着傻乎乎小鸡的气球，这很有趣，会让Heidi哈哈大笑。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：近三十年后，在一次家庭聚餐中，我详细地分享了那次事故——破碎的玻璃、鲜血和我们的恐惧。A. shared分享；B. pictured想象；C. judged判断；D. claimed声称。根据下文“the accident in detail — the broken glass, the blood, and our scare”可知，事故已经发生过了，作者是在家庭聚餐中分享那次事故的具体情况。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，Heidi抗议说：“我记忆中根本不是这样的。”A. admitted承认；B. protested抗议；C. promised承诺；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“That’s not how I remember it at all.”可知，Heidi记忆中的情况和作者完全不同，因此她是在抗议。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果她只记得那个有趣的小鸡气球和Anderson医生的好意。A. horrible可怕的；B. funny有趣的；C. fancy华丽的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“drew a silly chicken on it”可知，Anderson医生在气球上画了傻乎乎的小鸡，因此是有趣的小鸡气球。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历给我留下了深刻的印象。A. struck给（某人以……）印象；B. worried使担忧；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. alarmed使不安。根据下文“Children have a natural ability to ____13____ unpleasant memories while keeping the joyful ones. As adults, we often do the opposite, ____14____ negative experiences.”可知，作者从Heidi的反应中体会到成年人和儿童的不同之处，因此这次经历是给他留下了深刻的印象。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们有一种天生的能力，可以放下不愉快的记忆，同时保留快乐的记忆。A. take control of控制；B. make use of利用；C. let go of放下；D. run out of耗尽。根据上文“It turned out that she only remembered the ____11____ chicken balloon and Dr. Anderson’s kindness.”可知，Heidi只记得那个小鸡气球和Anderson医生的好意，全然忘了事故的具体情况，因此是指放下不愉快的记忆。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为成年人，我们经常做相反的事情，专注于消极的经历。A. getting through度过；B. focusing on专注于；C. working with合作；D. bringing about引发。根据上文“early thirty years later, during a family dinner, I ____9____ the accident in detail — the broken glass, the blood, and our scare.”可知，作为成年人的作者详细记得事故的惨烈和自己的恐惧，因此是专注于消极的经历。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我领悟到是你的态度决定了今天是好是坏。A. dilemma困境；B. doubt怀疑；C. determination决心；D. realization领悟。根据下文“it is your attitude that decides whether it is a good day or a bad day”可知，“态度决定了今天是好是坏”是作者从Heidi和自己的不同中领悟到的道理。故选D。 第II卷(非选择题) 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Legoland Shanghai Resort, set to be the world’s largest Legoland at its opening, will officially open to visitors ____36____ July 5. “We’re excited to be welcoming ____37____ (guest) through the door upon Resort opening and are getting ready to bring to life the imaginative and creative theme park experience ____38____ only Legoland can offer,” said John Jakobsen, chief strategic portfolio development officer at Merlin Entertainments. ____39____ (locate) in Fengjing Town of Jinshan district, the resort is designed for families. with children aged 2 to 12. The resort’s Miniland, a ____40____ (globe) signature Legoland attraction, features Lego replicas (复制品) of urban landscapes, historical landmarks an natural wonders. Enhanced by colorful lighting, immersive (拟真) soundscapes and interactive play zones, visitors can explore both indoor and outdoor Miniland areas, as well as ____41____ specially-designed area. Tickets ____42____ (be) now available, like limited-edition First-to-Play Annual Pass (with theme park preview ticket) and First-to-Stay Hotel Staycation Package (with theme park preview ticket), ____43____ (offer) preview access and year-round benefits. High-speed rail connections will allow visitors ____44____ (arrive) in just 18 minutes from Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station ____45____ 19 minutes from Shanghai South Railway Station. 【答案】36. on 37. guests 38. that##which 39. Located 40. global 41. a 42. are 43. offering 44. to arrive 45. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海乐高乐园7月5日开业及特色亮点。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：上海乐高乐园度假区将于7月5日正式向游客开放，该度假区在开业时将成为世界上最大的乐高乐园。根据空后July 5可知，空处需用介词on，表示在具体的某一天。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：美林娱乐公司首席战略投资组合发展官John Jakobsen表示:“我们很高兴在度假区开业时欢迎游客的到来，并准备为游客带来只有乐高乐园才能提供的富有想象力和创造力的主题公园体验。”根据空前动词welcoming可知，空处需用名词作宾语，guest“客人”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，其前无冠词修饰，所以空处需用名词复数。故填guests。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是experience，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该度假区位于金山区枫泾镇，专为2至12岁的儿童家庭设计。本句已有谓语动词is designed，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，locate的逻辑主语是the resort，二者之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词located作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Located。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：度假区的迷你乐园是全球标志性的乐高乐园景点，以城市景观、历史地标和自然奇观的乐高复制品为特色。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词signature，globe的形容词为global“全球的”。故填global。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过彩色灯光、沉浸式音景和互动游戏区，游客可以探索室内和室外的迷你乐园区域，以及一个特别设计的区域。根据空后area可知，空处需用冠词修饰，此处表示泛指，所以空处需用不定冠词a/an，specially-designed是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：门票现已发售，包括限量版First-to-Play年票（含主题公园预览票）和First-to-Stay酒店住宿套餐（含主题公园预览票），提供预览通道和全年优惠。本句话为主系表结构，根据空后now可知，句子为一般现在时态，陈述一般状态，主语为复数Tickets，所以be动词需用are。故填are。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Tickets与offer为主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填offering。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：高铁连接将使游客从上海虹桥火车站只需18分钟，从上海南站只需19分钟即可到达。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to arrive。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。根据空前后句意可知，此处表示选择关系，所以空处需用连词or“或者”。故填or。 六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 46. 你给你校英文报Campus Life投稿，倡议同学们节约粮食。内容包括： 1. 节约粮食的意义； 2. 向同学们发出倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Let’s Save Food ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version Let’s Save Food In the past, some people were reluctant to ask for a doggy bag when dining out because they found it embarrassing. As a result, lots of food was left behind. Fortunately, the government is now advocating that we shouldn’t waste food. In my opinion, it’s important that people take food conservation seriously. There are still many people in the world who struggle to get enough food daily, so we shouldn’t waste any food. I am here to appeal to you to get rid of this bad habit. We can surely do something to make a difference. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你校英文报Campus Life投稿，倡议同学们节约粮食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不愿意的：reluctant→unwilling 肯定：surely→certainly 呼吁：appeal to→call on 幸运地：fortunately→luckily 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：There are still many people in the world who struggle to get enough food daily, so we shouldn’t waste any food. 拓展句：There being still many people in the world who struggle to get enough food daily, we shouldn’t waste any food. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the past, some people were reluctant to ask for a doggy bag when dining out because they found it embarrassing.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】There are still many people in the world who struggle to get enough food daily, so we shouldn’t waste any food.（运用了who引导定语从句） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Niesha could not forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Today had been Niesha’s turn. However, her hands had shaken so badly that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she had clearly not finished. He had also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment. “Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Mr. Roberts had hesitated, “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?” Niesha had nodded, grateful for the chance. She had gone as quickly as she could to her next class. She had kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon. When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha?” Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your class?” Momma asked. She set the timer and then said, “Let me show something.” Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings(剪报)and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents. “I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first-not sure of yourself at all, I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Momma’s words, Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hearing Momma’s words, Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. “This ribbon actually has magic power, and it’ll pass my courage on to you.” Momma continued, tying the blue ribbon to Niesha’s wrist. Running her fingers across the ribbon, Niesha seemed to feel the courage and devoted herself to practicing. Finally, the important moment came. Just before Niesha were ready to do the presentation, shyness, nervousness and fear seized her, leaving her hands sweating and throat tightening. Lowering her head, Niesha fixed her eyes upon the blue ribbon on her wrist. Suddenly, courage seemed to have found its way back. With head held high, Niesha started her speech, loud and confident, knowing that she would make it! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。妮莎由于害羞没有在课上完成她的演讲，罗伯特老师鼓励她并决定再给她一次机会，她回家和妈妈交谈，妈妈拿出了自己小时候的照片和蓝丝带，告诉妮莎自己克服害羞和恐惧最后获奖的事迹，并将蓝丝带系到妮莎手腕上，最后妮莎找回了勇气，再此开始演讲，她相信自己会成功。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容”听了妈妈的话，妮莎凝视着那条珍贵的蓝丝带，陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈将蓝丝带赠予妮莎给她勇气，妮莎克服恐惧，再次开始了演讲。 2.续写线索：赠予蓝丝带——投入练习——再次恐惧——克服恐惧——再次演讲 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.传递：pass on/deliver/convey ②.投入：devote/commit 情绪类 ①.紧张：nervousness/anxiety ②.恐惧：fear/terror 【点睛】[高分句型1].Running her fingers across the ribbon, Niesha seemed to feel the courage and devoted herself to practicing. （由现在分词作状语） [高分句型2].Just before Niesha were ready to do the presentation, shyness, nervousness and fear seized her, leaving her hands sweating and throat tightening.（由before引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黄梅县育才高级中学2026年1月月考 高一英语试题 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Visit a famous place. B. Drink some wine. C. Try some food. 2.What is the man going to do? A. Find a private room. B. Leave the building. C. Go to a train station. 3.When will dinner be served? A. At 5: 30 pm. B. At 6: 00 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm. 4.How does the man feel? A. Crazy. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. Animals. B. Forests. C. Habits. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo? A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. It has moved away. 7.What have the speakers decided to do? A. Stay at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to the movies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates. 9.What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.Which subject does the boy probably prefer? A. History. B. Politics. C. Art. 11.What do the girl’s parents expect her to be? A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher. 12.What is the girl good at? A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.What information can visitors learn about in the museum? A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather. 14.When did the woman visit the museum? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 15.How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 16.Who can get free access to the museum? A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18. 17.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The coming meeting. B. The change of the weather. C. The man’s schedule. 18.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Headmaster and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 19.What will the man do at 3 : 00 p. m. today? A. Meet John Carroll. B. Talk to science teachers. C. Pick up his suit. 20.What does the, man prefer to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Artwork Contest-Create a Character! Are you an artist? Do you love testing your creative abilities? This may be the perfect contest for you! For this contest,we want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name make sure to leave these in the author’s notes section of your submission! Your character must be completely original. Any character that is not created from your own idea and work will not be considered for the contest. Rules: ·You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter. ·No inappropriate content. ·Submissions must relate to the topic (Create a Character). Guidelines and Details: ·All art mediums are accepted. ·There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit. ·Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments”section of your submission. How to Submit: ·Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. ·Include the words“Character Contest“ in your submission’s title. ·Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type that is relevant to what you are submitting. Prizes: ·Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine. ·The overall winner will receive a $ 200 Amazon gift card. 1. What is the requirement for your submission? A. It must be original work. B. It must be about your own life. C. It must include a story of yourself. D. It must include several characters. 2. Which of the following is there a limit to for your submission? A. The form of art. B. The age of a participant. C. The number of pieces submitted. D. The name given to your character. 3. What do we know about Teen Ink? A. It’s a magazine. B. It’s an art club. C. It’s an art school. D. It’s a student organization. B Dogs have been close four-legged friends of humans for as long as we can remember, but exactly how long has this relationship lasted? Scientists may finally have an answer, thanks to a new study on ancient human remains found in Alaska. The research suggests that the strong bond between humans and the ancestors of today’s dogs began 12,000 years ago. “We now have proof that dogs and humans had close connections earlier than we thought in the Americas,” said the study’s lead author, Francois Laneo, an assistant researcher at the University of Arizona’s School of Anthropology. “People interested in the origins of the Americans want to know if the first humans arrived with dogs. Until we find these animals in old digging sites, we can only guess — it’s hard to confirm. This discovery is very significant.” In a 2018 archaeological study, the same team found a lower leg bone from an adult dog like animal at a site in Alaska. Carbon dating showed the animal lived 12,000 years ago, near the end of the Ice Age. More recently, in June 2023, the team dug up an 8,100-year-old jawbone from a similar animal at a nearby site. For the new study, scientists performed chemical tests on these bones. They found salmon proteins, suggesting these animals ate fish regularly. This was unusual because dog- like animals at the time only hunted land animals, showing human influence. While the team believes this is the earliest known relationship between humans and dogs, they say it’s too soon to be certain. A key question remains: “What defines a dog?” said Dr. Ben Pot, a co- author of the study and an archaeologist at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Though these creatures acted and looked like dogs, they might be too ancient to be genetically connected to modern dogs we know today. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Humans and dogs developed a close bond 12,000 years ago. B. Scientists discovered the oldest human remains in America. C. Ancient dogs survived the Ice Age by eating fish. D. A new study proves dogs originated in Alaska. 5. What can we infer about the significance of the discovery? A. It shows early human- dog friendship. B. It proves dogs came before humans. C. It changes ice Age theories. D. It explains dog DNA fully. 6. How was the age of the bone determined in the 2018 study? A. Genetic testing. B. Protein analysis. C. Carbon dating. D. Site comparison. 7. Why is the team uncertain about the earliest human-dog relationship? A. Weak DNA link. B. Not sure what is a “dog”. C. Few bone samples. D. unclear fish protein results. C Bat habitats (栖息地) are damaged by human activities despite their contribution to our environment. To ensure that we can study and improve the health of our bat population, we need to locate their habitats. But finding their habitats seems like a tall order. They are small and fast and primarily fly at night. Our new research combines our previous mathematical model of bat movement with data gathered from sound recorders known as “bat detectors”. They are placed around the environment and left there for several nights. Bats are able to “see with sound” when they’re flying. If the sounds are made within 10 to 15 meters of a bat detector, the device is started to make a recording, providing a proper record of where and when a bat is present. The sound recordings also provide information about the species of bat. Greater horseshoe bats make a very unique call at exactly 82 kHz, so we can easily tell whether the species is present or not. Our model can also be used to predict the frequency (预测频率) of bat calls based on a given habitat location. So, we divided the environment into grids (网格). The squares whose recorders best collect the bat data will then be the most likely locations of the habitats. This simple method can be applied to whole landforms. Cutting out the regions that are least likely to have the habitats can mean we reduce the search space to less than 1% of the firstly surveyed area, simplifying the process of finding bat habitats frees researchers to focus on safeguarding these areas, rather than struggling to find them. In 2022 we developed an app that uses publicly sourced data to predict bat flight lines. At the moment, the app can help researchers, developers or local authority planners know how the environment is used by bats. However, it needs the habitat location to be provided first, and this information is not always known. Our new research removes this difficulty, making the app easier to use. 8. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 imply about locating a bat habitat? A. It attracts a lot of interest. B. It is an extremely difficult task. C. It has shown impressive progress. D. It often leads to unexpected discoveries. 9. Why is the greater horseshoe bat mentioned in the text? A. To prove the exactness of sound recognition. B. To introduce the species’ survival skills. C. To explain bats’ movement in darkness. D. To discuss bats’ habitat preferences. 10. What effect does the grid-based method in the new model primarily achieve? A It helps count bats in different areas. B. It controls the sound frequency of bat calls. C. It reduces the influence of human activities. D. It enables proper judgment of possible habitats. 11. What limitation of the 2022 app does the new research deal with? A. Inability to tell apart bat species. B. Difficulty in guiding bats’ flight. C. Dependence on pre-known habitat details. D. Unsuitability for certain environmental conditions. D “It’s alive” I say, mostly to myself, but also to my sister, Kirsten, who stands behind me. My arms are wrapped around The Elephant, an olive tree which is said to be more than 3,000 years old - one of the oldest in Puglia, Italy. I couldn’t be happier. Kirsten puts her hand on my shoulder and I turn, wiping away tears, and laugh. This isn’t the first time I’ve seen The Elephant up close. My sister, my mom and I came to Masseria Brancati, the small family farm that’s home to this tree and hundreds of other olive trees, seven years ago. Kirsten and I have returned now, at my request, to learn how the trees have been , which in the past few years have been faced with a disease, X fastidiosa. I became aware of the poor conditions of Puglia’s olive trees in the summer of 2018; the news came at a hard time for our family. After we returned from our first visit, we were surprised to learn Mom had a stress fracture (应力性骨折) in her foot. As a result, she was finally wheel-chaired. In the fall of 2017, she was diagnosed (确诊) with a rare disease called progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Like X. fastidiosa, it’s a killer that has no known cure (治愈方法). Now, the good news is that olive trees have hope. Certain varieties are lucky dogs, proving healthy even when exposed to X. fastidiosa. Scientists are grafting (嫁接) branches from these trees to the remaining uninfected (未受感染的) ones. The hope is that they can mix and prevent the further spread of death. My family has hope, too. The U. S. National Institutes of Health recently provided a major fund to conduct research on PSP. Before Kirsten and I leave Masseria Brancati, we return to The Elephant to say goodbye. I reach up and gently touch The Elephant one last time. I silently beg. All we can do is hope - if not for forever living, then at least for future generations who will be able to continue the traditions established in the past. 12. Why did the author visit The Elephant seven years later? A. To help her mother find the cure. B. To test a treatment on it. C. To recall her old memories. D To check its health conditions. 13. What happened to Mom after the author’s first visit to Puglia? A. She was diagnosed with X. fastidiosa. B. She gave up traveling abroad. C. She fell from her wheelchair, D. She suffered from a killer disease. 14. Why does the author call certain trees “lucky dogs” in paragraph 4? A. They could still stay well-off despite exposure to X. fastidiosa. B. They kept alive healthily with the grafted branches. C. They’ve been saved thanks to scientists’ efforts. D. They’ve prevented further spread of tree death. 15 What message does the author most want to give us? A. We should keep hopeful when life is down. B. We should protect wildlife in the right ways. C. We should carry on ancient traditions. D. We should stay with family when there is time. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Generally, most of us rely on forecasts (预报) to tell us what kind of weather to expect. ____16____ Not only can predicting (预测) the weather be a fun hobby, it can also be a useful skill if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping. By learning what to look for, you can predict the weather without a forecast or technological device. Determine the direction of the wind. Wind direction helps determine upcoming weather. Since weather moves in from the west, westerly winds indicate good weather because they suggest the bad weather is already to your east. Easterly winds suggest that the bad weather is coming toward you. You can use grass or leaves to determine the direction of the wind.____17____ Watch smoke from a fire. The air pressure determines what direction the smoke will go. In high pressure, the smoke will go directly up into the air. ____18____ When smoke circles downwards, it means that bad weather is very close. ____19____ Before a storm, the low-pressure system can push out the area’s normal wind patterns. This creates a temporary calm before the storm begins. You’ll notice a lack of wind, which creates stillness over the area. If you’re near water, it will be calm and still, as well. This calm indicates a coming storm. Check for humidity (湿度). High humidity often comes before a storm, so watch for signs of high humidity, such as frizzy hair, curling leaves, and swollen wood. ____20____ if you live in an area that always has high humidity, rely on other observations to predict the weather. A. Watch for calm conditions. B. Keep an eye out for low pressure. C. These signs can tell you that a storm is on the way. D. If the pressure is low, it will circle back down around the fire. E. Current weather forecasts can predict the weather for more than 30 days. F. Throw your grass or leaves into the wind and watch the way that it blows or falls. G. However, it is possible to predict the weather using your skills of observation and knowledge. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 One summer afternoon, after running around for hours, my three-year-old daughter Heidi felt extremely tired. So she ____21____ on the top of a large glass jar containing hot tea for a rest. Without warning, the jar (罐子) ____22____, sending pieces of glass everywhere. A sharp piece cut deeply into her leg, and blood immediately ____23____ from the wound. Sensing the ____24____ of the injury, I drove her to the nearest hospital without hesitation. After what seemed like hours in the waiting room, Heidi was finally tended by Dr. Anderson, a kind elderly doctor. His ____25____ voice and warm smile reduced Heidi’s nervousness. During the whole ____26____, he told interesting stories about his grandchildren. Before we left, he ____27____ a surgical (外科的) glove into a balloon and drew a silly chicken on it, making Heidi burst into ____28____. Nearly thirty years later, during a family dinner, I ____29____ the accident in detail — the broken glass, the blood, and our scare. To my surprise, Heidi ____30____, “That’s not how I remember it at all.” It turned out that she only remembered the ____31____ chicken balloon and Dr. Anderson’s kindness. This experience ____32____ me deeply. Children have a natural ability to ____33____ unpleasant memories while keeping the joyful ones. As adults, we often do the opposite, ____34____ negative experiences. Now I come to the ____35____ that it is your attitude that decides whether it is a good day or a bad day. 21. A. stepped B. sat C. kicked D. jumped 22. A. moved B. tipped C. broke D. disappeared 23. A. ran B. stopped C. rose D. leapt 24. A. feature B. seriousness C. harm D. cause 25. A. powerful B. clear C. emotional D. gentle 26. A. exploration B. interview C. treatment D. mission 27. A. folded B. blew C. decorated D. threw 28. A. cries B. tears C. anger D. laughter 29. A. shared B. pictured C. judged D. claimed 30. A. admitted B. protested C. promised D. apologized 31. A. horrible B. funny C. fancy D. typical 32. A. struck B. worried C. annoyed D. alarmed 33. A. take control of B. make use of C. let go of D. run out of 34. A. getting through B. focusing on C. working with D. bringing about 35. A. dilemma B. doubt C. determination D. realization 第II卷(非选择题) 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Legoland Shanghai Resort, set to be the world’s largest Legoland at its opening, will officially open to visitors ____36____ July 5. “We’re excited to be welcoming ____37____ (guest) through the door upon Resort opening and are getting ready to bring to life the imaginative and creative theme park experience ____38____ only Legoland can offer,” said John Jakobsen, chief strategic portfolio development officer at Merlin Entertainments. ____39____ (locate) in Fengjing Town of Jinshan district, the resort is designed for families. with children aged 2 to 12. The resort’s Miniland, a ____40____ (globe) signature Legoland attraction, features Lego replicas (复制品) of urban landscapes, historical landmarks an natural wonders. Enhanced by colorful lighting, immersive (拟真) soundscapes and interactive play zones, visitors can explore both indoor and outdoor Miniland areas, as well as ____41____ specially-designed area. Tickets ____42____ (be) now available, like limited-edition First-to-Play Annual Pass (with theme park preview ticket) and First-to-Stay Hotel Staycation Package (with theme park preview ticket), ____43____ (offer) preview access and year-round benefits. High-speed rail connections will allow visitors ____44____ (arrive) in just 18 minutes from Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station ____45____ 19 minutes from Shanghai South Railway Station. 六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 46. 你给你校英文报Campus Life投稿，倡议同学们节约粮食。内容包括： 1. 节约粮食的意义； 2. 向同学们发出倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Let’s Save Food ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Niesha could not forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Today had been Niesha’s turn. However, her hands had shaken so badly that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she had clearly not finished. He had also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment. “Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Mr. Roberts had hesitated, “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?” Niesha had nodded, grateful for the chance. She had gone as quickly as she could to her next class. She had kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon. When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha?” Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your class?” Momma asked. She set the timer and then said, “Let me show something.” Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings(剪报)and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents. “I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first-not sure of yourself at all, I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Momma’s words, Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $