精品解析：贵州省遵义市余庆县四校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

余庆县城关中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 考试范围：人教版·九年级全一册：Unit 1~Unit 10 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. On the desk. B. It must be Mary’s. C. It’s black. 8. A. I like it. B. It’s expensive. C. In China. 9 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 10. A. You’re right. B. They shake hands. C. They’re friendly. 11. A. That’s a good idea! B. Sure! C. My pleasure! 12. A. They’re too young. B. No, they aren’t. C. I agree. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What’s the best invention for Cindy? A. Cars. B. Phones. C. Bicycles. 14. Who is Grace? A. Linda’s friend. B. Linda’s sister. C. Linda’s cousin. 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a park. B. To a restaurant. C. To a bank. 16. What did Jane think of her trip to Zunyi? A. It was fantastic. B. It was boring. C. It was awful. 17. How does Peter study for the English test? A. By making word cards. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By listening to tapes. 18. Why doesn’t John want to eat Chinese food? A. Because he doesn’t feel well today. B. Because it’s difficult for him to use chopsticks. C. Because he thinks Chinese food is not delicious. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. What kind of music does Sam like? A. Rock music. B. Quiet music. C. Pop music. 20. What will Sarah and Sam do on Saturday evening? A. Have dinner together. B. Go to watch a new movie. C. Go to a concert. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21. How many legs does the cup have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. What was the cup made of? A. Wood. B. Silver. C. Glass. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23. How did the man feel after seeing his old friend? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Excited. 24. How long did it take to build the modern road bridge? A. Three years. B. Five years. C. Seven years. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 A Trip to a History Museum Date Last 25 . Weather It was 26 . Arrival (到达) time At 27 in the morning. Things at the show An ancient clock People have 28 records about when it was invented. A beautiful 29 It was used during the Ming Dynasty. A huge ship It was 30 in the 1660s. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. that B. a C. of D. and E. than F. by The Harbin Ice Festival is held on January 5 every year. As the world’s largest winter festival it usually lasts for several months. During this time many beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕) are made for visitors. There are concerts ____1____ performances by traditional Chinese musicians as well as international acts. Besides, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing and skating. No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival provides ____2____ special chance to explore the beauty and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is an exciting event, offering visitors the chance to experience fantastic creations made ____3____ ice and snow. It has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn more about Chinese culture, history and traditions ____4____ before. It is really a wonderful event ____5____ should not be missed. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was once a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people before I think about ____6____. I’m happy I am becoming a different person. I think my ____7____ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree (学位) and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to ____8____ in my class. By the end of my first term, I was really ____9____. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment (实验). I started asking people around me how they were doing. If they were having trouble, I ____10____ to help. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new attitude (态度), however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my friend. Every time I came into her room, she was so ____11____ because she thought I was her daughter. In fact, her real daughter ____12____ visited her, so I took her place. She let me ____13____ that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was heartbroken, but I was very thankful to her. I think I am a much ____14____ person today than I was, and I won’t forget these experiences. They have taught me to ____15____ other people. I like what I am today. 6. A. herself B. myself C. yourself 7. A. education B. tour C. change 8. A. anyone B. someone C. none 9. A. careful B. lonely C. humorous 10. A. dared B. offered C. happened 11. A. happy B. upset C. impolite 12. A. always B. often C. never 13. A. regret B. understand C. divide 14. A. quieter B. busier C. better 15. A. care about B. talk back C. count down 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the help of modern technology, it is now easier than ever to learn English. Here are some of the best apps that can help you learn English for free on our website. Memrise can help you build your vocabulary and expressions through videos and pictures. You can also challenge yourself with activities, such as memory games. The app is for all skill levels, so you can start whenever you want. Busuu is a platform (平台) where users can improve their overall understanding of English. It also has lots of grammar, listening, and pronunciation lessons that will help. Duolingo is one of the most popular language-learning apps. It includes lessons in reading and writing. It uses lots of games to make learning fun. It has many different topics, from grammar to pronunciation. HelloTalk is a creative app that helps users easily practise their English speaking skills by connecting them with native speakers worldwide. This makes it perfect for those who want to practise their speaking while also making friends with people from different cultures! 16. Which is the best app to help improve the overall understanding of English? A. B. C. 17. What is NOT the fact about Busuu? A. It is a free platform for users to improve their English. B. It has lessons for users to do grammar exercises. C. It helps users practise spoken English with native speakers. 18. How does Duolingo make learning interesting? A. By using videos. B. By using games. C. By using pictures. 19. Where can you read the passage? A. From a website. B. From a magazine. C. From a newspaper. B I was sitting in a Beijing cafe drinking a coffee with my friend. We were at a table looking out a window into a hutong. Many people were walking past us, but one Chinese couple stopped and stared. I smiled and waved back. Then, to my surprise, they took a photo of us! The lady even came up to the window and took another photo. It was very funny and we were all laughing. A few weeks later, I was visiting the beautiful coastal city of Xiapu with two friends. People there stared at us and wanted to say hello everywhere we went. It was like we were famous people! So why were we getting so much attention? I think it’s because even though there are many foreigners, like me, living in China today, they are still kind of “rare (罕见的)”. This is especially true in smaller cities, where there are fewer foreigners. This is probably why we were so popular in Xiapu, but didn’t get as much attention in Beijing. But China is not the only place this happens. I have traveled to India, Brazil, Peru and even the United States and been treated differently, too. Brazilians and Americans always want to talk with you, but Indians are by far the most curious (好奇的). When I visited, children and adults were always staring and taking pictures. The best way to deal with it is just to smile and enjoy it! 20. What did the writer do when the couple first stared at him in Beijing? A. He looked at other people. B. He smiled and waved to them. C. He came up to the window. 21. What happened when the writer visited Xiapu? A. He became famous. B. He said hi to everyone. C. He caught the attention of many people. 22. Why did the writer think foreigners were more popular in Xiapu than Beijing? A. Because Xiapu sees fewer foreigners. B. Because people in Xiapu are more friendly. C. Because many foreigners work in coastal cities like Xiapu. 23. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Traveling in China B. A Foreign Traveler’s Feelings C. Differences between Beijing and Xiapu C ①For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we’ll go to learn more about lacquer fans. ②Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make fans. ③Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and pictures, such as flowers, birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. ④Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it. ⑤Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique, like each of us. 24. When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world? A. During the Han Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Ming Dynasty. 25. What’s the correct order of painting lacquer fans? a. Take them out. b. Choose the colors that will be used. c. Drop the colored lacquer into the water and stir it. d. Put the fans in the water for a while. A. b→c→d→a B. c→d→a→b C. c→b→a→d 26. What does the underlined word “unique” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 天生丽质的 B. 落落大方的 C. 独一无二的 27. What is the best structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act properly at table will make people around us more comfortable. ___28___ The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first choice for Chinese dining. ___29___ And it’s usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the closer they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if you are the host, you should arrive earlier. ___30___ And you should also introduce them to their seats. If you are invited to the meal, you should listen to the host and take a seat. Third, you shouldn’t ask the waiters about the dishes’ prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when you order, which shows you are not generous (慷慨的). ___31___ The last point to note is about eating manners. It’s impolite to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it is acceptable to introduce the specials. ___32___ It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure if they like it. A. Keep your feelings to yourself. B. The seat facing the door is the best one. C. Do you know where you should take a seat? D You are supposed to wait for guests at the door. E. Whether they eat or not depends on themselves. F. Then what should we pay attention to when dining? 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） A discussion about whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school was held in an English class. There are some different opinions among the students and the teacher. Student A: We are preparing for adult life, so we should be allowed to use what we need in our adult life. When we go to work, the need to use mobile phones will be very strong. Not preparing us for the adult life is thoughtless (欠考虑的). Student B: I think that mobile phones should not be allowed. I find it hard to concentrate (集中注意力) during class since I always receive text messages. Don’t get me wrong. I love my mobile phone. Students can use mobile phones, but just not during school. They go to school for study, not for spending time on other things, like WeChat or Weibo. The teacher: Students can be allowed to bring their own mobile phones to school, while they also have to pay attention to their studies. Being allowed to bring their own mobile phones will show respect to them, and in return, they’ll give back the respect to the teacher, which also helps to improve their studies. Only those who play with mobile phones in class should be punished by the teacher. Whether Students Should Be Allowed to Use Mobile Phones at School? Student A ★Students ___33___ to use mobile phones. Students are preparing for adult life, so they should be allowed to use mobile phones that are strongly needed in adults’ work. It’s thoughtless not to prepare them for the adult life. Student B ★Students shouldn’t be allowed to use. Always receiving text messages will make it ___34___ to concentrate during class. Students go to school for study, not for spending time on other things, so they can’t bring mobile phones to school. The teacher ★Students can bring their own mobile phones to school, but they have to pay attention to ___35___ at the same time. Allowing students to bring their own mobile phones will show respect to them Students will give back the respect to the teacher, which helps to improve their studies. The teacher should only ___36___ the students who play with mobile phones in class. Do you think students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school? Why or why not? ___37___ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 遵义山川秀丽，风光独特，它除了是历史文化名城、著名红色旅游区外，还是有名茶叶产地。 38. 遵义被称为“中国名茶之乡”。 Zunyi ________ ________ the “Hometown of Famous Chinese Tea”. 39. 它有多种口感独特、品质上乘的茶叶。 It has many kinds of tea ________ ________ special taste and high quality 40. 它尤以湄潭翠芽和遵义红而闻名。 It is particularly ________ ________ Meitan Emerald Buds and Zunyi black tea. 41. 当茶叶长好时，它们会被手工采摘，然后被送去加工和包装。 When the tea leaves are ready, they will be picked ________ ________ and then be sent for processing and packaging. 42. 制作茶叶的过程是多么不容易啊！ ________ ________ the process of making tea is! 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever imagined what it would be like to find a secret room behind a wall? How about a secret city? In 1963, a Turkish man was repairing his house. His chickens kept disappearing through a hole in the basement (地下室) wall. Behind it, he ____43____ (discover) a secret room. It turned out that a whole ____44____ (hide) city was there. Best of all, the city was underground. Turkey ____45____ (actual) has hundreds of underground cities. The chicken owner had found a city called Derinkuyu. People created the city in the 700s BC. The city had places that people needed, such as kitchens, schoolrooms and ____46____ (bathroom). Some historians say as ____47____ (much) as 20,000 people called the city home. But why underground? For ____48____ (safe). The secret city protected ____49____ (it) people in wartime. Centuries later, lots of people moved in and used the city ____50____ (prevent) dangers. They stayed in this place for a long time. In 1923, Derinkuyu stopped ____51____ (use). Years later, the man found it by accident while running after chickens. Were the findings done after that? No. In 2020, archaeologists (考古学家) found another underground city. They named it Matiate. That means “homeland”. Matiate dates from 100-200 AD. Archaeologists ____52____ (find) 49 rooms so far. And that’s probably only about five percent of the city! 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 作家雨果说过：“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把，一是字母，二是数字，三是音符。”无论是在快乐的日子里还是悲伤的日子里，音乐总是陪伴着我们，轻抚我们的内心。请以“My Favorite Song”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一首歌。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 语句通顺、书写工整、行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现反映考生信息的真实的人名、地名等内容。 My Favorite Song _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 余庆县城关中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 考试范围：人教版·九年级全一册：Unit 1~Unit 10 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. On the desk. B. It must be Mary’s. C. It’s black. 8. A. I like it. B. It’s expensive. C. In China. 9 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 10. A. You’re right. B. They shake hands. C. They’re friendly. 11. A. That’s a good idea! B. Sure! C. My pleasure! 12. A. They’re too young. B. No, they aren’t. C. I agree. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What’s the best invention for Cindy? A. Cars. B. Phones. C. Bicycles. 14. Who is Grace? A. Linda’s friend. B. Linda’s sister. C. Linda’s cousin. 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a park. B. To a restaurant. C. To a bank. 16. What did Jane think of her trip to Zunyi? A. It was fantastic. B. It was boring. C. It was awful. 17. How does Peter study for the English test? A. By making word cards. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By listening to tapes. 18. Why doesn’t John want to eat Chinese food? A. Because he doesn’t feel well today. B. Because it’s difficult for him to use chopsticks. C. Because he thinks Chinese food is not delicious. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. What kind of music does Sam like? A. Rock music. B. Quiet music. C. Pop music. 20. What will Sarah and Sam do on Saturday evening? A. Have dinner together. B. Go to watch a new movie. C. Go to a concert. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21. How many legs does the cup have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. What was the cup made of? A Wood. B. Silver. C. Glass. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23. How did the man feel after seeing his old friend? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Excited. 24. How long did it take to build the modern road bridge? A. Three years. B. Five years. C. Seven years. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 A Trip to a History Museum Date Last 25 . Weather It was 26 . Arrival (到达) time At 27 in the morning. Things at the show An ancient clock People have 28 records about when it was invented. A beautiful 29 It was used during the Ming Dynasty A huge ship It was 30 in the 1660s. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. that B. a C. of D. and E. than F. by The Harbin Ice Festival is held on January 5 every year. As the world’s largest winter festival, it usually lasts for several months. During this time many beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕) are made for visitors. There are concerts ____1____ performances by traditional Chinese musicians as well as international acts. Besides, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing and skating. No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival provides ____2____ special chance to explore the beauty and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is an exciting event, offering visitors the chance to experience fantastic creations made ____3____ ice and snow. It has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn more about Chinese culture, history and traditions ____4____ before. It is really a wonderful event ____5____ should not be missed. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的举办时间、特色活动、文化内涵及其作为国际盛事的吸引力，强调了这是一个不容错过的精彩活动。 【1题详解】 句意：有音乐会，也有中国传统音乐家和国际乐队的表演。根据“There are concerts...performances by traditional Chinese musicians as well as international acts.”可知，句中“concerts”和“performances”可知，前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：哈尔滨冰雪节提供了一个特殊的机会，让人们可以去探索冬天带来的美景和乐趣！根据“provides...special chance”可知，此处泛指“一个机会”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是一个激动人心的活动，为游客提供了体验由冰雪制成的奇妙作品的机会。根据“made...ice and snow”可知，此处指“由冰雪制成的”，be made of由……制成。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这个节日不仅有趣且具有教育意义，还让人们能比以往更深入地了解中国文化、历史和传统。根据“learn more about Chinese culture, history and traditions...before”可知，应用than来连接比较对象，且“than before”是固定搭配，意为“比以往；比以前”。故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：这真是一个不容错过的精彩活动。根据“It is really a wonderful event…should not be missed.”可知，此处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少主语因此使用that。故选A。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was once a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people before I think about ____6____. I’m happy I am becoming a different person. I think my ____7____ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree (学位) and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to ____8____ in my class. By the end of my first term, I was really ____9____. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment (实验). I started asking people around me how they were doing. If they were having trouble, I ____10____ to help. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new attitude (态度), however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my friend. Every time I came into her room, she was so ____11____ because she thought I was her daughter. In fact, her real daughter ____12____ visited her, so I took her place. She let me ____13____ that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was heartbroken, but I was very thankful to her. I think I am a much ____14____ person today than I was, and I won’t forget these experiences. They have taught me to ____15____ other people. I like what I am today. 6. A. herself B. myself C. yourself 7. A. education B. tour C. change 8. A. anyone B. someone C. none 9. A. careful B. lonely C. humorous 10. A. dared B. offered C. happened 11. A. happy B. upset C. impolite 12. A. always B. often C. never 13. A. regret B. understand C. divide 14. A. quieter B. busier C. better 15. A. care about B. talk back C. count down 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一个以自我为中心的人，但是在过去的两年里作者因为一些事情而发生了改变的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我已经开始在想到自己之前先想到别人。 herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“I have started to think about other people before I think about…”可知，主语是I，对应的是“我自己”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我想我的改变是从在帕洛马学院开始的。 education教育；tour旅行；change变化。根据上文“I’m happy I am becoming a different person.”可知，此处是指作者发生的改变。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我以为我比别人都聪明，所以我几乎从不和班上的任何人说话。 anyone任何人；someone某人；none没有人。根据“I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to…”可知，此处是指作者自认为比别人聪明，不屑于与其他人交谈，空前有“hardly ever”，所以此处用anyone。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：第一学期结束时，我真的很孤独。 careful仔细的；lonely孤独的；humorous幽默的。根据下文“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知，其他人都交了朋友，很开心，而“我”一个朋友也没有，所以此处是指作者很孤独。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我开始向周围的人询问他们过得怎么样，如果他们遇到了麻烦，我就主动提供帮助。 dared敢于；offered提供；happened碰巧。根据“started asking people around me how they were doing and if they were having trouble,”可知，此处是指作者主动提出帮助他们，更体现了作者想改变的决心；offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，动词短语，符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：每次我走进她的房间，她都非常高兴。 happy高兴的；upset难过的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“because she thought I was her daughter”可知，她很开心，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她的亲生女儿从未来看过她，所以我代替了她。 always总是；often经常；never从不。根据下文“so I took her place.”可知，此处是指她的女儿从未来看她。故选C。 13题详解】 句意：她让我明白让别人感觉好也会让我感觉好。 regret后悔；understand理解；divide分开。根据“She let me…that making others feel good made me feel good, too.”可知，是她让我明白让别人感觉好也会让我感觉好，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我认为今天的我比以前更好了，我希望我不会忘记这些经历。 quieter更安静的；busier更忙的；better更好的。根据下文“They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself.”可知，此处是指作者学会了关心他人，与原来相比，作者变得更好了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这些经历教会了我关心他人。 care about关心；talk back顶嘴；count down倒计时。根据“They have taught me to...other people.” 和“I like what I am today.”可知，是这些经历教会了我关心他人，故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the help of modern technology, it is now easier than ever to learn English. Here are some of the best apps that can help you learn English for free on our website. Memrise can help you build your vocabulary and expressions through videos and pictures. You can also challenge yourself with activities, such as memory games. The app is for all skill levels, so you can start whenever you want. Busuu is a platform (平台) where users can improve their overall understanding of English. It also has lots of grammar listening, and pronunciation lessons that will help. Duolingo is one of the most popular language-learning apps. It includes lessons in reading and writing. It uses lots of games to make learning fun. It has many different topics, from grammar to pronunciation. HelloTalk is a creative app that helps users easily practise their English speaking skills by connecting them with native speakers worldwide. This makes it perfect for those who want to practise their speaking while also making friends with people from different cultures! 16. Which is the best app to help improve the overall understanding of English? A. B. C. 17. What is NOT the fact about Busuu? A. It is a free platform for users to improve their English. B. It has lessons for users to do grammar exercises. C. It helps users practise spoken English with native speakers. 18. How does Duolingo make learning interesting? A. By using videos. B. By using games. C. By using pictures. 19. Where can you read the passage? A. From a website. B. From a magazine. C. From a newspaper. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四款免费的英语学习App的功能与特点，帮助读者选择适合的英语学习工具。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Busuu部分“Busuu is a platform (平台) where users can improve their overall understanding of English.”可知，Busuu是帮助提升英语整体理解能力的最佳App。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HelloTalk is a creative app that helps users easily practise their English speaking skills by connecting them with native speakers worldwide”可知，C选项“它帮助用户与母语者对话练习口语”是HelloTalk的功能，并非Busuu。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Duolingo部分“It uses lots of games to make learning fun.”可知，Duolingo通过游戏让学习变得有趣。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Here are some of the best apps that can help you learn English for free on our website.”可知，这篇文章来自网站。故选A。 B I was sitting in a Beijing cafe drinking a coffee with my friend. We were at a table looking out a window into a hutong. Many people were walking past us, but one Chinese couple stopped and stared. I smiled and waved back. Then, to my surprise, they took a photo of us! The lady even came up to the window and took another photo. It was very funny and we were all laughing. A few weeks later, I was visiting the beautiful coastal city of Xiapu with two friends. People there stared at us and wanted to say hello everywhere we went. It was like we were famous people! So why were we getting so much attention? I think it’s because even though there are many foreigners, like me, living in China today, they are still kind of “rare (罕见的)”. This is especially true in smaller cities, where there are fewer foreigners. This is probably why we were so popular in Xiapu, but didn’t get as much attention in Beijing. But China is not the only place this happens. I have traveled to India, Brazil, Peru and even the United States and been treated differently, too. Brazilians and Americans always want to talk with you, but Indians are by far the most curious (好奇的). When I visited, children and adults were always staring and taking pictures. The best way to deal with it is just to smile and enjoy it! 20. What did the writer do when the couple first stared at him in Beijing? A. He looked at other people. B. He smiled and waved to them. C. He came up to the window. 21. What happened when the writer visited Xiapu? A. He became famous. B. He said hi to everyone. C. He caught the attention of many people. 22. Why did the writer think foreigners were more popular in Xiapu than Beijing? A. Because Xiapu sees fewer foreigners. B. Because people in Xiapu are more friendly. C. Because many foreigners work in coastal cities like Xiapu. 23. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Traveling in China B. A Foreign Traveler’s Feelings C. Differences between Beijing and Xiapu 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位外国人在中国旅行时的经历，描述了在北京和小城市霞浦受到的不同关注，并分析了原因，同时延伸到其他国家的类似体验。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I smiled and waved back.”可知，作者对那对夫妇的反应是微笑和挥手。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People there stared at us and wanted to say hello everywhere we went.”可知，作者在霞浦吸引了许多人的注意。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is especially true in smaller cities, where there are fewer foreigners.”可推知，霞浦外国人较少，因此更引人注目。故选A。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕外国旅行者的感受展开，重点描述在不同地方受到的关注差异。故选B。 C ①For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we’ll go to learn more about lacquer fans. ②Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make fans. ③Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and pictures, such as flowers, birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. ④Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it. ⑤Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique, like each of us. 24. When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world? A. During the Han Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Ming Dynasty. 25. What’s the correct order of painting lacquer fans? a. Take them out. b. Choose the colors that will be used. c. Drop the colored lacquer into the water and stir it. d. Put the fans in the water for a while. A. b→c→d→a B. c→d→a→b C. c→b→a→d 26. What does the underlined word “unique” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 天生丽质的 B. 落落大方的 C. 独一无二的 27. What is the best structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国漆扇的历史、制作工艺以及在当代年轻人中的流行情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，漆扇在唐朝时期成为艺术界的顶级收藏品之一。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, stir it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out.”可知，正确的顺序是：首先选择颜色（b），然后将彩色漆滴入水中搅拌（c），接着将扇子放入水中一会儿（d），最后取出（a）。故顺序为b→c→d→a。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文描述制作过程“The process is quite simple... And that’s it.”以及“Every fan is unique, like each of us.”可知，每把扇子都像我们每个人一样，是“独特的、独一无二的”。故选C。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引入话题；②段介绍漆扇的历史和起源；③段介绍传统漆扇的制作材料和工艺；④段介绍当代漆扇绘画的流行和简易过程；⑤段总结并点明漆扇的独特性。结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act properly at table will make people around us more comfortable. ___28___ The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first choice for Chinese dining. ___29___ And it’s usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the closer they are to the main guest, the better they are. Second, if you are the host, you should arrive earlier. ___30___ And you should also introduce them to their seats. If you are invited to the meal, you should listen to the host and take a seat. Third, you shouldn’t ask the waiters about the dishes’ prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when you order, which shows you are not generous (慷慨的). ___31___ The last point to note is about eating manners. It’s impolite to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it is acceptable to introduce the specials. ___32___ It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure if they like it. A. Keep your feelings to yourself. B. The seat facing the door is the best one. C. Do you know where you should take a seat? D. You are supposed to wait for guests at the door. E. Whether they eat or not depends on themselves. F. Then what should we pay attention to when dining? 【答案】28. F 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化及用餐时的注意事项。 【28题详解】 根据“Learning to act properly at table will make people around us more comfortable.”以及下文介绍用餐时的注意事项可知，此处承上启下，选项F“那么我们在用餐时应该注意什么呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Usually, round tables are the first choice for Chinese dining.”及后文“And it’s usually for the main guest.”可知，此处介绍圆桌的座位安排，说明哪个位置是最好的，选项B“面对门的座位是最好的。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Second, if you are the host, you should arrive earlier.”及后文“And you should also introduce them to their seats.”可知，此处介绍主人的做法。选项D“你应该在门口等客人。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Third, you shouldn’t ask the waiters about the dishes’ prices or bargain with them when you order, which shows you are not generous.”可知，此处说明点餐时的礼貌做法，不要表现出对价格的在意，选项A“把你的感受藏在心里。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据前文“It’s impolite to urge guests to take the dish, but it is acceptable to introduce the specials.”及后文“It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure if they like it.”可知，此处说明用餐时的礼仪，不要劝客人夹菜，客人吃不吃由他们自己决定，选项E“他们吃不吃取决于他们自己。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） A discussion about whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school was held in an English class. There are some different opinions among the students and the teacher. Student A: We are preparing for adult life, so we should be allowed to use what we need in our adult life. When we go to work, the need to use mobile phones will be very strong. Not preparing us for the adult life is thoughtless (欠考虑的). Student B: I think that mobile phones should not be allowed. I find it hard to concentrate (集中注意力) during class since I always receive text messages. Don’t get me wrong. I love my mobile phone. Students can use mobile phones, but just not during school. They go to school for study, not for spending time on other things, like WeChat or Weibo. The teacher: Students can be allowed to bring their own mobile phones to school, while they also have to pay attention to their studies. Being allowed to bring their own mobile phones will show respect to them, and in return, they’ll give back the respect to the teacher, which also helps to improve their studies. Only those who play with mobile phones in class should be punished by the teacher. Whether Students Should Be Allowed to Use Mobile Phones at School? Student A ★Students ___33___ to use mobile phones. Students are preparing for adult life, so they should be allowed to use mobile phones that are strongly needed in adults’ work. It’s thoughtless not to prepare them for the adult life. Student B ★Students shouldn’t be allowed to use. Always receiving text messages will make it ___34___ to concentrate during class. Students go to school for study, not for spending time on other things, so they can’t bring mobile phones to school. The teacher ★Students can bring their own mobile phones to school, but they have to pay attention to ___35___ at the same time. Allowing students to bring their own mobile phones will show respect to them. Students will give back the respect to the teacher, which helps to improve their studies. The teacher should only ___36___ the students who play with mobile phones in class. Do you think students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school? Why or why not? ___37___ 【答案】33. should be allowed 34. hard##difficult 35. their studies 36. punish 37. Yes, I think so. Mobile phones can help students look up information quickly, but they should use them properly and not play with them in class. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“学生是否应该被允许在学校使用手机”展开讨论，呈现了学生A、学生B和老师的不同观点。 【33题详解】 根据Student A部分“We are preparing for adult life, so we should be allowed to use what we need in our adult life.”可知，学生A认为学生应该被允许使用手机。故填should be allowed。 【34题详解】 根据Student B部分“I find it hard to concentrate (集中注意力) during class since I always receive text messages.”可知，总是收到短信会让上课集中注意力变得困难。故填hard/difficult。 【35题详解】 根据The teacher部分“Students can be allowed to bring their own mobile phones to school, while they also have to pay attention to their studies.”可知，学生可以带手机，但同时要关注他们的学业。故填their studies。 【36题详解】 根据The teacher部分“Only those who play with mobile phones in class should be punished by the teacher.”可知，老师应该只惩罚上课玩手机的学生。故填punish。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，根据自身想法作答即可，例如我支持学生带手机，因为手机可快速查资料，但要合理使用、不在课堂上玩。故填Yes, I think so. Mobile phones can help students look up information quickly, but they should use them properly and not play with them in class. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 遵义山川秀丽，风光独特，它除了是历史文化名城、著名红色旅游区外，还是有名的茶叶产地。 38. 遵义被称为“中国名茶之乡”。 Zunyi ________ ________ the “Hometown of Famous Chinese Tea”. 【答案】 ①. is ②. called##named 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“被称为”。“被称为”在英文中用被动语态“be called/named”表达；主语Zunyi是单数，一般现在时中be动词用is。故填is；called/named。 39. 它有多种口感独特、品质上乘的茶叶。 It has many kinds of tea ________ ________ special taste and high quality. 【答案】 ①. that##which ②. have 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，此句是定语从句，且先行词是many kinds of tea，定语从句缺主语，引导词用that/which，从句谓语用have“有”，故填that/which；have。 40. 它尤以湄潭翠芽和遵义红而闻名。 It is particularly ________ ________ Meitan Emerald Buds and Zunyi black tea. 【答案】 ①. famous##known ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以……而闻名”。be famous/known for“因……而闻名”，常用表达，构成系表结构。主语“It”为第三人称单数，与系动词“is”连用。故填famous/known；for。 41. 当茶叶长好时，它们会被手工采摘，然后被送去加工和包装。 When the tea leaves are ready, they will be picked ________ ________ and then be sent for processing and packaging. 【答案】 ①. by ②. hand 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“手工”。by hand“手工”，介词短语，在句中作方式状语，修饰“be picked”。故填by；hand。 42. 制作茶叶的过程是多么不容易啊！ ________ ________ the process of making tea is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. difficult 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句为感叹句，difficult“困难的”，是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故填How；difficult。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever imagined what it would be like to find a secret room behind a wall? How about a secret city? In 1963, a Turkish man was repairing his house. His chickens kept disappearing through a hole in the basement (地下室) wall. Behind it, he ____43____ (discover) a secret room. It turned out that a whole ____44____ (hide) city was there. Best of all, the city was underground. Turkey ____45____ (actual) has hundreds of underground cities. The chicken owner had found a city called Derinkuyu. People created the city in the 700s BC. The city had places that people needed, such as kitchens, schoolrooms and ____46____ (bathroom). Some historians say as ____47____ (much) as 20,000 people called the city home. But why underground? For ____48____ (safe). The secret city protected ____49____ (it) people in wartime. Centuries later, lots of people moved in and used the city ____50____ (prevent) dangers. They stayed in this place for a long time. In 1923, Derinkuyu stopped ____51____ (use). Years later, the man found it by accident while running after chickens. Were the findings done after that? No. In 2020, archaeologists (考古学家) found another underground city. They named it Matiate. That means “homeland”. Matiate dates from 100-200 AD. Archaeologists ____52____ (find) 49 rooms so far. And that’s probably only about five percent of the city! 【答案】43. discovered 44. hidden 45. actually 46. bathrooms 47. many 48. safety 49. its 50. to prevent 51. being used 52. have found 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了土耳其发现地下城市的历史和背景。 【43题详解】 句意：在墙后，他发现了一个密室。时间状语“In 1963”表明动作发生在过去，动词discover需用一般过去式discovered。故填discovered。 【44题详解】 句意：原来那里有一座完整的地下隐藏城市。需要修饰名词city，hide的过去分词hidden可以修饰名词。故填hidden。 【45题详解】 句意：土耳其实际上有数百座地下城市。此处应用副词形式，作状语，actual的副词形式是actually。故填actually。 【46题详解】 句意：这座城市有人们需要的场所，比如厨房、教室和浴室。and连接并列名词成分，前文kitchens、schoolrooms均为复数，因此bathroom也需用复数bathrooms。故填bathrooms。 47题详解】 句意：一些历史学家说，多达2万人曾以这座城市为家。修饰可数名词people，需用many。故填many。 【48题详解】 句意：为了安全。介词for后接名词，表示目的，用safety。故填safety。 【49题详解】 句意：这座秘密城市在战时保护它的人民。需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词people，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词 people，it 的形容词性物主代词是its。 【50题详解】 句意：几个世纪后，很多人搬进来，用这座城市来防范危险。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物去做某事”，用to prevent。故填to prevent。 【51题详解】 句意：1923年，Derinkuyu停止被使用。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，且Derinkuyu是“被使用”的对象，需用被动形式being used。故填being used。 【52题详解】 句意：到目前为止，考古学家已经发现了49个房间。时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志，主语是“Archaeologists ”，用have found。故填have found。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 作家雨果说过：“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把，一是字母，二是数字，三是音符。”无论是在快乐的日子里还是悲伤的日子里，音乐总是陪伴着我们，轻抚我们的内心。请以“My Favorite Song”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一首歌。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 语句通顺、书写工整、行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现反映考生信息的真实的人名、地名等内容。 My Favorite Song _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Song My favorite song is Looking Up at the Stars which is sung by Zhang Jie, one of the most popular singers in China. It’s a pop song that is full of positive energy. I like this song best for two reasons. First, the song sounds so lively that it can make me excited. Second, the lyrics of the song are encouraging. It’s possible for everyone to meet difficulties in life. Whenever that happens, I will listen to the song. It cheers me up and encourages me to move on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕最喜欢的歌曲展开，介绍歌曲基本信息、喜欢的原因及对个人的意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用2-3句介绍歌曲名称、演唱者及特点； 第二步：说明喜欢这首歌的原因； 第三步：结合个人感受或经历，表达个人情感。 [亮点词汇] ① positive energy正能量 ② encouraging鼓舞人心的 ③ cheer up振作起来 [高分句型] ① Whenever that happens, I will listen to the song.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $