（广东广州卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

（广东广州卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 沪教版英语八年级上册 说明： 1. 满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Do you know the story of Pandora’s Box? A long time ago, there lived a girl 1 Pandora. Pandora should have been 2 girl of all. When she was born, the gods gave her all their gifts. She had health and beauty, and 3 could have made her happier. But Pandora had one thing that did not make her happy. It was 4 beautiful box tied with a golden cord (绳子). The king of the gods himself gave it to her and told her not 5 it. “What harmful thing could it do?” Pandora said to 6 . Every day she sat in front of it and looked at it. “ 7 could be inside it?” she wanted to know. Once Pandora heard soft noises inside the box. Pandora could stand (忍受) it no longer, 8 she opened the box. She thought she would just open the box and close it again 9 . But before she knew it, some ugly creatures flew out. Then Pandora felt pain and sorrow (悲伤) for the first time in her life. Pandora was very scared. When she sat there and didn’t know what to do, she heard a sweet voice 10 the box. “Pandora,” it called. “Pandora, let me 11 . I am Hope, and I 12 you.” The voice 13 so kind that Pandora opened the box. The little creature’s wings were like sunshine. It made Pandora 14 better just to see her. Of course, Hope could not bring the ugly creatures back into Pandora’s box. But wherever they went, Hope went. Hope 15 brought comfort (安慰) to all who were sick and sad. 1．A．named B．name C．names D．naming 2．A．happy B．happier C．the happiest D．happiness 3．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．open B．opening C．opened D．to open 6．A．her B．herself C．she D．hers 7．A．What B．Where C．When D．How 8．A．but B．because C．so D．if 9．A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．quickly 10．A．from B．on C．to D．for 11．A．beside B．out C．off D．through 12．A．helping B．helps C．will help D．helped 13．A．sounds B．sounding C．sounded D．sound 14．A．feel B．felt C．feeling D．feels 15．A．either B．too C．also D．neither 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My home is a 16 place. It is not very big, but it is always warm and full of love. Every morning, my mother 17 breakfast in the kitchen. The smell of the food makes me feel hungry and happy. My favourite place at home is the living room. After dinner, my family and I often sit on the 18 and talk about our day. Sometimes, we watch TV together. At weekends, I help my parents 19 the house. I clean my room and my father washes the car. We work together and make our home clean and beautiful. I also have a small garden behind my house. My grandfather loves 20 there. He grows many flowers and some vegetables. In spring, the garden is colourful and smells very good. I often help him water the plants. For me, home is not just a house. It is a place where we share, 21 and care for each other. I love my home because my family is always there for me. When I feel sad or have problems, they listen to me and give me good 22 . I know that 23 I go, my home and my family will always be in my heart. “East or west, home is the best.” This is a(n) 24 saying. I think it is very true. There is 25 place like home. It is my sweet home. 16．A．strange B．big C．quiet 17．A．eats B．cooks C．buys 18．A．bed B．desk C．sofa 19．A．build B．clean C．paint 20．A．reading B．working C．playing 21．A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing 22．A．money B．advice C．gifts 23．A．whenever B．wherever C．however 24．A．old B．new C．difficult 25．A．no B．any C．some 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A I want to find out how the students usually spend their vacation in Class 1, so I did a class survey (调查). First, I chose some activities. Then I asked 20 students the questions and got their answers. I showed the results in two different ways: first, in our pie chart (饼状图) and then on a bar chart (柱状图). 26．Why did the writer do the class survey? A．To know how students read at home. B．To ask students about their travel plans. C．To find out how students usually spend their vacation. D．To learn about students’ favorite camping places. 27．How often do 25% of the students travel? A．Always. B．Sometimes. C．Often. D．Never. 28．From the bar chart, we know 4 students __________ during last National Day holiday. A． B． C． D． B Dear Alice, How is everything going? It’s January 1st tomorrow. It is a tradition to set a new goal for the coming year in my country. I am writing to tell you about my New Year’s resolutions. The first one is about my self-improvement. I am going to take part in some social practice activities in my free time. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities. At the same time, I can make new friends to have a colorful life. The second resolution is about my study. We will have art and music tests in the high school entrance exam (中考). I feel a little worried because I only know how to paint, sing and dance, but the tests are also about the ability to appreciate (欣赏) artistic beauty. I need to do more art and music practice before the tests. The last one has to do with my health. I am busy with my study on schooldays. Sometimes I feel tired so I need to do something different on weekends. I think yoga (瑜伽) can be a good activity. It can not only help relax my body and mind but also make me healthier. And there are also many yoga videos online, so I can try it at home. What are your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon. Happy New Year! Yours, Anna 29．What can Anna get from the social practice activities? ①Learn something new.  ②Become healthier. ③Appreciate artistic beauty.  ④Get good experience. ⑤Make new friends. A．①④⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①③④ 30．Why does Anna need to do more art and music practice? A．Because she feels a little worried. B．Because she wants to learn to paint better. C．Because she wants to relax herself. 31．How does Anna learn yoga? A．By practicing with her friend at home. B．By learning from a teacher at the sports club. C．By watching videos on the Internet. 32．How many New Year’s resolutions does Anna talk about? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. C Dumplings are one of the most popular foods during the Spring Festival in China. Do you know why they are so popular? In the old days, people thought eating dumplings could make their wishes come true. They usually made dumplings with old, yellow gold ingots (金锭) because they hoped for a rich life in the coming year. Dumplings with different fillings often had different meanings. For example, sugar dumplings would make people’s life sweet and nice. Peanut (花生) dumplings would bring people a long and healthy life. Anyway, people ate dumplings with their best wishes. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every family prepares dumplings early. When midnight comes, the whole family will sit together and eat the dumplings. Midnight is also called “Jiaozi” (交子). It means that the new year comes at this time. And it sounds the same as the Chinese word for dumplings. So eating dumplings is also a way to welcome the new year. 33．What did the dumplings look like in the old times? A． B． C． D． 34．What did people eat sugar dumplings for? A．Living a long life. B．Living a healthy life. C．Living a happy life. D．Living a hard life. 35．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Not all Chinese people like eating dumplings. B．People love meat dumplings better than vegetable ones. C．Eating dumplings is a way to welcome the new year. D．People will have good luck if they eat dumplings. 36．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to make dumplings. B．Why dumplings are popular. C．When to eat dumplings. D．What shapes dumplings have. D For hundreds of years, people thought humans were above nature, not part of it. They believed only humans could make and use tools, and only humans could speak and communicate meaningfully. That changed when Jane Goodall came. In 1957, 23-year-old Goodall knew a lot about animals and wanted to work with them. Three years later, with anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey’s help, she went to Africa’s Gombe forest. There, she watched chimps (黑猩猩) closely and named them instead of using numbers—no researcher had done that before. Soon, Goodall saw surprising things. A male chimp named David Greybeard broke a dry stick to get insects. Other chimps used tools too. She also found they had a good communication system and different personalities—some kind, some tough. These discoveries made people rethink being human and drew other scientists to study apes (猩猩). Later, Goodall left Gombe to protect chimps, because forests were cut and apes were hunted. She traveled to share her experiences. In 1991, she started Roots & Shoots, a program now in over 60 countries. It has inspired millions of students to make the world better for all. Goodall is gone, but her voice still guides us to care for nature. 37．What can we learn about Jane Goodall’s work in Gombe forest? A．She went to the forest alone in 1957. B．She only studied chimps’ personalities. C．She was the first to use numbers to call chimps. D．She found that chimps could use tools to get food. 38．Why did Jane Goodall leave the Gombe forest? A．She wanted to protect chimps and their homes. B．The chimps were becoming too dangerous to study. C．She wanted to study other animals in different places. D．Louis Leakey asked her to help him with a new project. 39．Which of the following is the right order of Jane Goodall’s events? ①She went to Africa’s Gombe forest. ②She started the Roots & Shoots program. ③She knew a lot about animals and wanted to work with them. ④She left Gombe to protect chimps. A． ①→③→④→② B．③→①→④→② B． C．①→④→③→② D．③→④→①→② 40．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Study Chimps in Gombe forest. B．Why Chimps Can Use Tools Like Humans. C．The History of the Roots & Shoots Program. D．Jane Goodall: Changing Our Views on Nature. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where do you usually go when you are free? Some people go to bars, shopping malls, or stay at home. 41 Pet cafes are places where people can spend time with cats or dogs. They are quiet and relaxing. 42 Alice, a 19-year-old student from Canada, loves cat cafes. 43 Her favorite cat there is named Nana. “It’s a peaceful and clean place.” she says,“Many cats here were once stray cats, but now they are safe and happy. That makes me feel good.” Alice usually drinks coffee and eats a small cake while playing with the cats. 44 The cafe owner says that many people come every day. 45 People don’t need to worry about getting sick because all the cats get medicine to stay healthy. The workers also tell visitors about each cat’s personality, so everyone knows which cats like to be touched or fed. A．She visits a cat cafe in Beijing twice a week with her friends. B．Some come to be with the cats, and some come to give food or even take a cat home. C．But for many young people, there is a new favorite place—pet cafes. D．In China, there are now over 3,500 cat cafes and more than 200 dog cafes. E．She thinks playing with cats helps her relax after a busy week at school. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Confucius, or Kong Fuzi, was born in ancient China over 2,500 years ago. He is one of the most famous philosophers in world history. For all his life, Confucius tried hard to find out the t 46 about how to make the world a better place. His biggest achievement was teaching about peace, respect, and family. He believed it was n 47 for people to be careful with their actions and to show respect to others. To be p 48 was also important. He suggested bowing gently and speaking soft words. Confucius did not write books himself, but his students wrote down his ideas after he passed away. If you have doubts about life, the teachings of Confucius can often o 49 you some answers. Today, Confucius’ ideas continue to influence millions of people around the world. This is why he is c 50 as one of the greatest teachers in history. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51．如果你夏天去贵州，你可以体验凉爽的天气。 go to Guizhou in summer, you can experience the cool weather. 52．消防员迅速扑灭了建筑物里的大火。(完成译句) Firefighters quickly the big fire in the building. 53．我爸爸昨天开车顺便送了李老师一程。 My father Miss Li a yesterday. 54．玛丽在花园里偶然地发现了一枚古币。 Mary found an old coin in the garden. 55．为了适应未来，每个人都应至少学习一项实用技能。 To adapt to the future, everyone should learn one practical skill. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．假设你是李华，你班正在开展“劳动教育”主题研究性学习，你选择研究同学们的家务劳动参与情况。你对本班30名同学进行了问卷调查，以下是统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并对同学参与家务劳动提出建议。Survey(调查报告)Result: How often do you do housework? 写作要求： 1. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； 2. 不得出现真实校名、姓名； 3. 提示词句：show(显示)，develop skills(培养技能)，share(分担) I did a survey on my classmates doing housework. Among 30 students,16(53%)of them sometimes do chores. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （广东广州卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年沪教版 英语八年级上册 解析卷 说明： 1. 满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Do you know the story of Pandora’s Box? A long time ago, there lived a girl 1 Pandora. Pandora should have been 2 girl of all. When she was born, the gods gave her all their gifts. She had health and beauty, and 3 could have made her happier. But Pandora had one thing that did not make her happy. It was 4 beautiful box tied with a golden cord (绳子). The king of the gods himself gave it to her and told her not 5 it. “What harmful thing could it do?” Pandora said to 6 . Every day she sat in front of it and looked at it. “ 7 could be inside it?” she wanted to know. Once Pandora heard soft noises inside the box. Pandora could stand (忍受) it no longer, 8 she opened the box. She thought she would just open the box and close it again 9 . But before she knew it, some ugly creatures flew out. Then Pandora felt pain and sorrow (悲伤) for the first time in her life. Pandora was very scared. When she sat there and didn’t know what to do, she heard a sweet voice 10 the box. “Pandora,” it called. “Pandora, let me 11 . I am Hope, and I 12 you.” The voice 13 so kind that Pandora opened the box. The little creature’s wings were like sunshine. It made Pandora 14 better just to see her. Of course, Hope could not bring the ugly creatures back into Pandora’s box. But wherever they went, Hope went. Hope 15 brought comfort (安慰) to all who were sick and sad. 1．A．named B．name C．names D．naming 2．A．happy B．happier C．the happiest D．happiness 3．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．open B．opening C．opened D．to open 6．A．her B．herself C．she D．hers 7．A．What B．Where C．When D．How 8．A．but B．because C．so D．if 9．A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．quickly 10．A．from B．on C．to D．for 11．A．beside B．out C．off D．through 12．A．helping B．helps C．will help D．helped 13．A．sounds B．sounding C．sounded D．sound 14．A．feel B．felt C．feeling D．feels 15．A．either B．too C．also D．neither 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了潘多拉魔盒的故事。 1．句意：很久以前，有一个叫潘多拉的女孩。 named命名，动词过去分词形式；name命名，动词原形；names命名，动词第三人称单数；naming命名，动名词形式。根据句子结构，空格处应用动词name的过去分词形式与名词Pandora作后置定语，修饰前面的“a girl”。故选A。 2．句意：潘多拉应该是最幸福的女孩。 happy快乐的，形容词原级；happier更快乐的，形容词比较级；the happiest最快乐的，形容词最高级；happiness幸福，名词。根据下文“of all”提示，此处应用形容词happy的最高级形式，故选C。 3．句意：她既健康又美丽，没有什么能使她更快乐了。 nothing没有什么；everything每一件事物；something某些事物；anything任何事物。根据前后文“She had health and beauty”和“could have made her happier”可知，她已经拥有了最珍贵的健康和美貌，没有什么能让她更快乐了。故选A。 4．句意：那是一个用金绳子系着的漂亮盒子。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据句子结构，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，空格后单词“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，故应用a修饰。故选A。 5．句意：众神之王亲自把它交给了她，并告诉她不要打开。 open打开，动词原形；opening打开，动名词；opened打开，动词过去式；to open打开，动词不定式。tell sb. (not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，故选D。 6．句意：“它能做什么坏事呢？”潘多拉自言自语道。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。say to oneself为固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，符合句意，故选B。 7．句意：“里面会是什么？”她想知道。 What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；How怎么样。根据下文“Pandora could stand (忍受) it no longer, so she opened the box”可知，潘多拉很想知道盒子里面有什么，所以很想打开盒子。故选A。 8．句意：潘多拉再也受不了了，所以她打开了盒子。 but但是；because因为；so所以；if如果。空格前后句子为因果关系，前因后果，故应用表因果的连词so连接，故选C。 9．句意：她想她只要打开盒子，然后又迅速关上就行了。 quick迅速的，形容词原级；quicker更迅速的，形容词比较级；quickest最迅速的，形容词最高级；quickly迅速地，副词原级。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰谓语动词“close”，故选D。 10．句意：当她坐在那里不知道该怎么办的时候，她听到盒子里传来一个甜美的声音。 from来自；on在……上；to到；for为了。根据下文“‘Pandora,’ it called”可知，从盒子里传来了声音。故选A。 11．句意：潘多拉，放我出去。我是Hope，我会帮助你的。 beside在……旁边；out出, 向外；off离开；through穿过。根据下文“The voice sounded so kind that Pandora opened the box”可知，Hope让潘多拉放它出去。故选B。 12．句意：潘多拉，放我出去。我是Hope，我会帮助你的。 helping帮助，动名词形式；helps帮助，动词第三人称单数形式；will help将帮助，一般将来时；helped帮助，动词过去式。根据上文“Pandora, let me out”可知，Hope让潘多拉放它出去，而它承诺出去后会帮助潘多拉，此处应用一般将来时，故选C。 13．句意：声音听起来很亲切，于是潘多拉打开了盒子。 sounds听起来，动词第三人称单数形式；sounding听起来，动名词形式；sounded听起来，动词过去式；sound听起来，动词原形。根据语境可知，本文在叙述过去发生的事，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 14．句意：潘多拉看到她就感觉好多了。 feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，动词过去式；feeling感觉，动名词形式；feels感觉，动词第三人称单数形式。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，此处动词feel应用原形。故选A。 15．句意：Hope也给所有生病和悲伤的人带来安慰。 either也不，用于否定句，置于句末；too也，用于肯定句，置于句末；also也，用于肯定句，置于be 动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词前；neither也不，用于否定句，置于句末。根据句子结构，空格后“brought”为实义动词，故空格处应填also。故选C。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My home is a 16 place. It is not very big, but it is always warm and full of love. Every morning, my mother 17 breakfast in the kitchen. The smell of the food makes me feel hungry and happy. My favourite place at home is the living room. After dinner, my family and I often sit on the 18 and talk about our day. Sometimes, we watch TV together. At weekends, I help my parents 19 the house. I clean my room and my father washes the car. We work together and make our home clean and beautiful. I also have a small garden behind my house. My grandfather loves 20 there. He grows many flowers and some vegetables. In spring, the garden is colourful and smells very good. I often help him water the plants. For me, home is not just a house. It is a place where we share, 21 and care for each other. I love my home because my family is always there for me. When I feel sad or have problems, they listen to me and give me good 22 . I know that 23 I go, my home and my family will always be in my heart. “East or west, home is the best.” This is a(n) 24 saying. I think it is very true. There is 25 place like home. It is my sweet home. 16．A．strange B．big C．quiet 17．A．eats B．cooks C．buys 18．A．bed B．desk C．sofa 19．A．build B．clean C．paint 20．A．reading B．working C．playing 21．A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing 22．A．money B．advice C．gifts 23．A．whenever B．wherever C．however 24．A．old B．new C．difficult 25．A．no B．any C．some 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文作者介绍自己的家虽不大但温馨充满爱，讲述了家中日常的温馨画面、自己喜爱的客厅、屋后的小花园，诠释了家是家人彼此分享、欢笑与相互关心的地方，也表达了对家的热爱，认同“东也好西也好，家是最好的”这句老话。 16．句意：我的家是一个安静的地方。 strange奇怪的；big大的；quiet安静的。根据“warm and full of love”可知，家里充满了温馨和安静。故选C。 17．句意：每天早上，妈妈都会在厨房做早餐。 eats吃；cooks做；buys买。根据“breakfast in the kitchen”可知，在厨房的动作是做早餐。故选B。 18．句意：晚饭后，我和家人常常坐在沙发上，聊聊我们的一天。 bed床；desk书桌；sofa沙发。根据“the living room”可知，客厅里的常用坐具是沙发。故选C。 19．句意：周末，我会帮父母打扫房子。 build建造；clean打扫；paint粉刷。根据“I clean my room and my father washes the car”可知，此处是帮父母打扫房子。故选B。 20．句意：我的爷爷喜欢在那里劳作。 reading阅读；working劳作；playing玩耍。根据“He grows many flowers and some vegetables”可知，爷爷在花园里种花草蔬菜，这是劳作。故选B。 21．句意：它是一个我们彼此分享、欢笑和相互关心的地方。 laugh笑；to laugh笑；laughing笑。根据“share”和“care for each other”可知，此处是并列的动词原形。故选A。 22．句意：当我难过或遇到问题时，他们会倾听我，还会给我好的建议。 money钱；advice建议；gifts礼物。根据“When I feel sad or have problems”可知，此时家人会给出解决问题的建议。故选B。 23．句意：我知道，无论我去哪里，我的家和家人都会一直在我心中。 whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；however无论怎样。根据“I go”可知，此处表地点，用 wherever引导让步状语从句。故选B。 24．句意：这是一句古老的谚语。 old古老的；new新的；difficult困难的。根据“East or west, home is the best.”可知，这是流传已久的谚语，old符合语义。故选A。 25．句意：没有一个地方比得上家。 no没有；any任何；some一些。根据“East or west, home is the best.”可知，家是最好的，没有地方能比得上。故选A。 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A I want to find out how the students usually spend their vacation in Class 1, so I did a class survey (调查). First, I chose some activities. Then I asked 20 students the questions and got their answers. I showed the results in two different ways: first, in our pie chart (饼状图) and then on a bar chart (柱状图). 26．Why did the writer do the class survey? A．To know how students read at home. B．To ask students about their travel plans. C．To find out how students usually spend their vacation. D．To learn about students’ favorite camping places. 27．How often do 25% of the students travel? A．Always. B．Sometimes. C．Often. D．Never. 28．From the bar chart, we know 4 students __________ during last National Day holiday. A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了一次关于“学生假期活动方式”的班级调查，作者用饼状图和柱状图展示了结果。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“I want to find out how the students usually spend their vacation in Class 1, so I did a class survey (调查).”可知，作者做调查是为了了解学生们通常如何度过假期。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Do you travel?”对应的饼状图可知，“never”占比25%，因此25%的学生“从未”旅行。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“What did students do during last National Day Holiday?”对应的柱状图可知，“Read at home”对应的人数为4人，所以假期期间有4名学生在家读书。故选B。 B Dear Alice, How is everything going? It’s January 1st tomorrow. It is a tradition to set a new goal for the coming year in my country. I am writing to tell you about my New Year’s resolutions. The first one is about my self-improvement. I am going to take part in some social practice activities in my free time. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities. At the same time, I can make new friends to have a colorful life. The second resolution is about my study. We will have art and music tests in the high school entrance exam (中考). I feel a little worried because I only know how to paint, sing and dance, but the tests are also about the ability to appreciate (欣赏) artistic beauty. I need to do more art and music practice before the tests. The last one has to do with my health. I am busy with my study on schooldays. Sometimes I feel tired so I need to do something different on weekends. I think yoga (瑜伽) can be a good activity. It can not only help relax my body and mind but also make me healthier. And there are also many yoga videos online, so I can try it at home. What are your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon. Happy New Year! Yours, Anna 29．What can Anna get from the social practice activities? ①Learn something new.  ②Become healthier. ③Appreciate artistic beauty.  ④Get good experience. ⑤Make new friends. A．①④⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①③④ 30．Why does Anna need to do more art and music practice? A．Because she feels a little worried. B．Because she wants to learn to paint better. C．Because she wants to relax herself. 31．How does Anna learn yoga? A．By practicing with her friend at home. B．By learning from a teacher at the sports club. C．By watching videos on the Internet. 32．How many New Year’s resolutions does Anna talk about? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. 【答案】29．A 30．A 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文是安娜写给爱丽丝的一封信，安娜在信中介绍了自己的三个新年决心：参加社会实践提升自我、加强艺术和音乐练习备战中考、周末练习瑜伽保持健康。 29．细节理解题。根据“I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities. At the same time, I can make new friends to have a colorful life.”可知，安娜能从社会实践活动中学到新东西、获得好经验并交到新朋友。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“We will have art and music tests in the high school entrance exam (中考). I feel a little worried because I only know how to paint, sing and dance, but the tests are also about the ability to appreciate (欣赏) artistic beauty. I need to do more art and music practice before the tests.”可知，安娜需要多练习艺术和音乐是因为她对中考的艺术和音乐测试有点担心。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“And there are also many yoga videos online, so I can try it at home.”可知，安娜通过看网上的视频学习瑜伽。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“The first one is about my self-improvement.”、“The second resolution is about my study.”和“The last one has to do with my health.”可知，安娜谈到了三个新年决心。故选A。 C Dumplings are one of the most popular foods during the Spring Festival in China. Do you know why they are so popular? In the old days, people thought eating dumplings could make their wishes come true. They usually made dumplings with old, yellow gold ingots (金锭) because they hoped for a rich life in the coming year. Dumplings with different fillings often had different meanings. For example, sugar dumplings would make people’s life sweet and nice. Peanut (花生) dumplings would bring people a long and healthy life. Anyway, people ate dumplings with their best wishes. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every family prepares dumplings early. When midnight comes, the whole family will sit together and eat the dumplings. Midnight is also called “Jiaozi” (交子). It means that the new year comes at this time. And it sounds the same as the Chinese word for dumplings. So eating dumplings is also a way to welcome the new year. 33．What did the dumplings look like in the old times? A． B． C． D． 34．What did people eat sugar dumplings for? A．Living a long life. B．Living a healthy life. C．Living a happy life. D．Living a hard life. 35．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Not all Chinese people like eating dumplings. B．People love meat dumplings better than vegetable ones. C．Eating dumplings is a way to welcome the new year. D．People will have good luck if they eat dumplings. 36．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to make dumplings. B．Why dumplings are popular. C．When to eat dumplings. D．What shapes dumplings have. 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了春节期间饺子受欢迎的原因。 33．细节理解题。根据“They usually made dumplings with old, yellow gold ingots (金锭)”可知，在过去，饺子通常被做成旧的黄色金锭的样子。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“For example, sugar dumplings would make people’s life sweet and nice.”可知，人们吃糖饺子是为了过上幸福的生活。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“So eating dumplings is also a way to welcome the new year.”可知，吃饺子也是迎接新年的一种方式，故选C。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了为什么饺子在春节期间如此受欢迎。故选B。 D For hundreds of years, people thought humans were above nature, not part of it. They believed only humans could make and use tools, and only humans could speak and communicate meaningfully. That changed when Jane Goodall came. In 1957, 23-year-old Goodall knew a lot about animals and wanted to work with them. Three years later, with anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey’s help, she went to Africa’s Gombe forest. There, she watched chimps (黑猩猩) closely and named them instead of using numbers—no researcher had done that before. Soon, Goodall saw surprising things. A male chimp named David Greybeard broke a dry stick to get insects. Other chimps used tools too. She also found they had a good communication system and different personalities—some kind, some tough. These discoveries made people rethink being human and drew other scientists to study apes (猩猩). Later, Goodall left Gombe to protect chimps, because forests were cut and apes were hunted. She traveled to share her experiences. In 1991, she started Roots & Shoots, a program now in over 60 countries. It has inspired millions of students to make the world better for all. Goodall is gone, but her voice still guides us to care for nature. 37．What can we learn about Jane Goodall’s work in Gombe forest? A．She went to the forest alone in 1957. B．She only studied chimps’ personalities. C．She was the first to use numbers to call chimps. D．She found that chimps could use tools to get food. 38．Why did Jane Goodall leave the Gombe forest? A．She wanted to protect chimps and their homes. B．The chimps were becoming too dangerous to study. C．She wanted to study other animals in different places. D．Louis Leakey asked her to help him with a new project. 39．Which of the following is the right order of Jane Goodall’s events? ①She went to Africa’s Gombe forest. ②She started the Roots & Shoots program. ③She knew a lot about animals and wanted to work with them. ④She left Gombe to protect chimps. A．①→③→④→② B．③→①→④→② C．①→④→③→② D．③→④→①→② 40．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Study Chimps in Gombe forest. B．Why Chimps Can Use Tools Like Humans. C．The History of the Roots & Shoots Program. D．Jane Goodall: Changing Our Views on Nature. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文讲述珍·古道尔研究黑猩猩，发现其能使用工具等特质，改变人类对自然的认知，还投身保护黑猩猩的事业。 37．细节理解题。根据“A male chimp named David Greybeard broke a dry stick to get insects. Other chimps used tools too.”可知，古道尔发现黑猩猩会使用工具获取食物，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Later, Goodall left Gombe to protect chimps, because forests were cut and apes were hunted.”可知，古道尔离开贡贝森林是为了保护黑猩猩和它们的家园，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“In 1957, 23-year-old Goodall knew a lot about animals and wanted to work with them.” “Three years later...she went to Africa’s Gombe forest.” “Later, Goodall left Gombe to protect chimps” “In 1991, she started Roots & Shoots”可知，事件顺序是③了解动物并想研究它们→①前往贡贝森林→④离开森林保护黑猩猩→②启动根与芽项目，故选B。 40．最佳标题题。根据“For hundreds of years, people thought humans were above nature...That changed when Jane Goodall came.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲古道尔的研究改变了人类对自然的看法，最佳标题为“Jane Goodall: Changing Our Views on Nature.”，故选D。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where do you usually go when you are free? Some people go to bars, shopping malls, or stay at home. 41 Pet cafes are places where people can spend time with cats or dogs. They are quiet and relaxing. 42 Alice, a 19-year-old student from Canada, loves cat cafes. 43 Her favorite cat there is named Nana. “It’s a peaceful and clean place.” she says,“Many cats here were once stray cats, but now they are safe and happy. That makes me feel good.” Alice usually drinks coffee and eats a small cake while playing with the cats. 44 The cafe owner says that many people come every day. 45 People don’t need to worry about getting sick because all the cats get medicine to stay healthy. The workers also tell visitors about each cat’s personality, so everyone knows which cats like to be touched or fed. A．She visits a cat cafe in Beijing twice a week with her friends. B．Some come to be with the cats, and some come to give food or even take a cat home. C．But for many young people, there is a new favorite place—pet cafes. D．In China, there are now over 3,500 cat cafes and more than 200 dog cafes. E．She thinks playing with cats helps her relax after a busy week at school. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宠物咖啡馆这一年轻人喜爱的新型休闲场所，并以学生 Alice 为例，阐述了其环境特点、运营模式，以及它为人们带来的放松感与愉悦感。 41．根据“Some people go to bars, shopping malls, or stay at home.”可知，前文列举人们空闲时的去处，此处应转折引出新去处，选项C“但对许多年轻人来说，有一个新的好去处——宠物咖啡馆。”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据“Pet cafes are places where people can spend time with cats or dogs. They are quiet and relaxing.”可知，此段介绍宠物咖啡馆，此处应补充其现状，选项D“在中国，目前有超过3500家猫咖和200多家狗咖。”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据“Alice, a 19-year-old student from Canada, loves cat cafes.”可知，此处应介绍Alice与猫咖的关联，选项A“她每周和朋友去北京的一家猫咖两次。”符合语境，故选A。 44．根据“Alice usually drinks coffee and eats a small cake while playing with the cats.”可知，此处应说明Alice玩猫的感受，选项E“她觉得在忙碌的一周学习之后，和猫咪玩耍有助于她放松。”符合语境，故选E。 45．根据“The cafe owner says that many people come every day.”可知，此处应说明人们来猫咖的不同目的，选项B“有人来陪猫，有人送食物甚至带猫回家。”符合语境，故选B。 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Confucius, or Kong Fuzi, was born in ancient China over 2,500 years ago. He is one of the most famous philosophers in world history. For all his life, Confucius tried hard to find out the t 46 about how to make the world a better place. His biggest achievement was teaching about peace, respect, and family. He believed it was n 47 for people to be careful with their actions and to show respect to others. To be p 48 was also important. He suggested bowing gently and speaking soft words. Confucius did not write books himself, but his students wrote down his ideas after he passed away. If you have doubts about life, the teachings of Confucius can often o 49 you some answers. Today, Confucius’ ideas continue to influence millions of people around the world. This is why he is c 50 as one of the greatest teachers in history. 【答案】46．truth/ruth 47．necessary/ecessary 48．polite/olite 49．offer/ffer 50．considered/onsidered 【导语】本文介绍了孔子的生平、学习经历、教学理念，以及他对后世的影响。 46．句意：在他的一生中，孔子努力寻找如何让世界变得更美好的真谛。根据“about how to make the world a better place”以及首字母提示可知，此处特指让世界更美好的真谛，truth“真谛”，此处用名词单数，故填truth。 47．句意：他认为人们有必要谨慎行事，尊重他人。根据“for people to be careful with their actions and to show respect to others”以及首字母提示可知，此处指有必要谨慎行事，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语，故填necessary。 48．句意：有礼貌也很重要。根据“He suggested bowing gently and speaking soft words.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指有礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填polite。 49．句意：如果你对生活有疑问，孔子的教诲往往能提供你一些答案。根据“you some answers”以及首字母提示可知，此处指提供答案，offer“提供”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填offer。 50．句意：这就是为什么他被认为是历史上最伟大的老师之一。根据“as one of the greatest teachers in history”以及首字母提示可知，此处指被认为是历史上最伟大的老师之一，consider“认为”，此处用被动语态，故填considered。 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51．如果你夏天去贵州，你可以体验凉爽的天气。 go to Guizhou in summer, you can experience the cool weather. 【答案】 If you 【详解】句根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如果”和主语“你”。用If引导条件状语从句，主语用you表示“你”。故填If；you。 52．消防员迅速扑灭了建筑物里的大火。(完成译句) Firefighters quickly the big fire in the building. 【答案】 put out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“扑灭”，英语中固定短语put out意为“扑灭；熄灭”。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。put的过去式是put。故填put；out。 53．我爸爸昨天开车顺便送了李老师一程。 My father Miss Li a yesterday. 【答案】 gave ride/lift 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“开车顺便送了……一程”。give sb a ride/lift“载某人一程”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词give要用过去式gave。故填gave；ride/lift。 54．玛丽在花园里偶然地发现了一枚古币。 Mary found an old coin in the garden. 【答案】 by accident 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“偶然地”，by accident“偶然地”，句中作状语，故填by；accident。 55．为了适应未来，每个人都应至少学习一项实用技能。 To adapt to the future, everyone should learn one practical skill. 【答案】at least 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“至少”的英文表达。“至少”对应的英文短语是“at least”。故填at least。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．假设你是李华，你班正在开展“劳动教育”主题研究性学习，你选择研究同学们的家务劳动参与情况。你对本班30名同学进行了问卷调查，以下是统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并对同学参与家务劳动提出建议。Survey(调查报告)Result: How often do you do housework? 写作要求： 1. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； 2. 不得出现真实校名、姓名； 3. 提示词句：show(显示)，develop skills(培养技能)，share(分担) I did a survey on my classmates doing housework. Among 30 students,16(53%)of them sometimes do chores. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I did a survey on my classmates doing housework. Among 30 students, 16 (53%) of them sometimes do chores. 8 students always help with housework, while 6 never do it at all. The survey shows that most students don’t do housework regularly. I think we should share housework with our parents. It can not only help develop our life skills but also make us more responsible. Let’s start with small tasks like tidying our rooms or washing dishes after meals every day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需完整呈现图表中30名同学做家务的频率数据，结合提示词提出合理建议，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，完整描述图表中“Always”和“Never”的人数及占比； 第二步：用“show”点明调查结论，结合“share”和“develop skills”阐述做家务的意义； 第三步：书写结语，提出可操作的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①develop skills培养技能 ②tidy one’s room整理房间 ③wash dishes洗碗 [高分句型] ①The survey shows that most students don’t do housework regularly.（that引导宾语从句） ②It can not only help develop our life skills but also make us more responsible.（not only...but also...连接并列结构） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $