精品解析：贵州毕节市金沙县2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试题

金沙县2025-2026学年第一学期教学质量监测 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修一~必修二Unit 2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At an office. B. At a convenience store. C. At a restaurant. 4. What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Attend a party. B. Take a walk. C. Enjoy the sunset. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The Statue of Liberty. B. The nice weather. C. Dale's travel experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is Grace's plan for tomorrow? A. Washing clothes. B. Doing her homework. C. Going to Disneyland. 7. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To ask a favor. B. To make an invitation. C. To express regret. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Famous cities. C. Travel stories. 9. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Shoot some videos. 10. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A writer. C. A tour guide. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A. She eats snacks. B. She plays outside. C. She watches cartoons. 12. When does Emma begin to take a nap? A. At 2:15 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 12:40 pm. 13. What is an essential requirement for the babysitter? A. Having some experience. B. Being fluent in English. C. Knowing CPR. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does blue stand for in James' design? A. Peace. B. Courage. C. Freedom. 15. What does James think of Nadira Ganji's design? A. Amazing. B. Awful. C. Easy. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Hosting a ceremony. C. Attending a meeting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. Yu Garden. B. The Bund. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By car. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Full Day Mountain Bike Adventure in the Andes Price: US $165.00 Single Day Tour Mendoza, Argentina Start Time: Every Day at 8:00 am Length of trip: 6 hours Activities: Mountain Biking (Rental) at Potrerillos Dam and Andes Mountains Highlights Your full-day adventure begins with hotel pickup by your guide in Mendoza Meet your professional guide and prepare to enjoy a mountain bike experience Enjoy exciting descents (下坡) on an 18-mile track Great views of the high Andes and Potrerillos Lake will surround you Description Ride your way through the uneven ground of the Andes on this full-day guided mountain bike adventure, including lunch and round-trip transfers to Mendoza. Speed down dirt trails, cross rivers and enjoy exciting downhill rides on an 18-mile route, with nice views of the high Andes and Potrerillos Lake. Recommendations Waterproof or windproof jacket Comfortable pants Sun hat Sunglasses with 100% UV protection Running shoes 2 liters water bottle 15-20-liter backpack Inclusions Roundtrip private transportation from Mendoza Mountain bike and helmet Professional bilingual (双语的) guide Not Included Personal equipment Phone communication and items of personal nature Hospitalization or medication of any kind Any other service not mentioned in the tour details 1. What starts the full-day bike adventure? A. Consulting the guide. B. Hotel pickup by the guide. C. Getting bike rental first. D. Visiting Potrerillos Dam. 2. What is recommended to bring for the tour? A. A first aid kit. B. UV-protective sunglasses. C. A waterproof phone. D. Professional biking shoes. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A school textbook. C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel website. B On October 11, over 1,600 athletes started swimming in the 2025 Ironman World Championship Triathlon (铁人三项世界锦标赛). After their long swim, they biked for over 100 miles. Then they ran a marathon. Sixty athletes never finished the race. But 80-year-old Natalie Grabow did, setting the record as the oldest woman ever to finish the race. Ms. Grabow has long been athletic. But when she was growing up, girls were more likely to be seen as cheerleaders than as athletes. When her kids were young, she began playing tennis. She took up running when she went back to work as a software (软件) developer. After a while, some of her running partners-the people she’d met at the local park who joined her for morning jogs three times a week-began to take part in triathlons. They believed that doing different activities lowered their chances of getting injured while exercising. Ms. Grabow was also interested. She wasn’t good at it at first, but she improved. In 2005, she took part in a half-Ironman for the first time. In her early sixties, she was good enough to make it to the Ironman World Championship. Now Ms. Grabow has completed the Ironman 11 times in total. The only thing different in 2025 is that she ran the course as an 80-year-old. There was no one else in her age group. But she ran the same course as everyone else-in the same heat, and up the same hills. She never thought of stopping. It took her 16 hours, 45 minutes, and 26 seconds. But she made it. As she finished, the announcer called out, “That’s truly amazing!” Ms. Grabow was extremely tired, but she was also pleased, “I am so happy and grateful that I can still race in this sport at my age,” she said. 4. What can we know about Ms. Grabow’s childhood? A. Girls were seldom recognized as athletes. B. She loved cheerleading. C. She was good at tennis. D. Boys were better at sports. 5. What was unique for Ms. Grabow in the 2025 race? A. She changed the course. B. She raced at an advanced age. C. She was in a special age group. D. She finished earlier than before. 6. What is the announcer’s attitude to Ms. Grabow? A. Doubtful. B. Caring. C. Admiring. D. Uninterested. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Software Developer’s Sports Journey B. The Oldest Female Ironman Finisher C. Stories Behind Ironman Championship D. The Most Impressive Ironman Race C When a child feels sick, one of the first things a parent does is reach for a thermometer (温度计) . That common reaction got one company thinking. But what if the thermometer, in addition to measuring body temperature, could serve as a communication device? Could it then connect people with information about infections (传染病) and gather real-time data (数据) on diseases as they spread? That is the idea behind health data business. A company, called Kinsa, sells such “smart” thermometers. Over the past several weeks, Kinsa has been following the spread and severity (严重性) of flu-like symptoms across the country. The company says its findings are similar to those reported by the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . The CDC collects information about the spread of the flu from state and regional reports. But Kinsa is able to identify high rates of infection in even smaller areas. Fast and detailed information about how disease is spreading can make a difference during a health crisis. If you knew when and where a disease was starting, you could target the people who needed the treatment and potentially prevent pandemics from occurring. A Kinsa thermometer sells for anywhere between $14. 99 and $49. 99 in the U. S. Users connect the device through Bluetooth wireless technology to a smartphone app. The software program asks questions about a person’s condition. The user’s personal information is kept private. With its thermometers in 500, 000 homes nationwide, Kinsa says it receives 25, 000 temperature readings every day. The company cannot identify diseases or recognize differences between different kinds of diseases. But by gathering data about individuals’ body temperatures and other information, Kinsa can report where flu-like symptoms are rising. Some companies, such as drug companies, want to know where and how diseases are spreading. Then they fill stores with products and change marketing plans. Kinsa is also starting an effort with some U. S. businesses, which buy the thermometers for their employees. When an employee has a high temperature, Kinsa can notify the person about available health care help. 8. What drove the rise of “smart” thermometers? A. The harm of the disease. B. The competition in medicine industry. C. A company’s creative thinking. D. Modern communication technology. 9. Why is the CDC’s information collection mentioned? A. To show Kinsa’s advantages. B. To stress the importance of data exchange. C. To explain the difficulty in collecting data. D. To prove the CDC’s support for Kinsa. 10. What can Kinsa know from the users of the thermometer? A. The cause of the diseases. B. Areas where diseases spread. C. The treatment patients need. D. The personal information of patients. 11. What does the underlined word “notify” in the last paragraph mean? A. Teach. B. Treat. C. Protect. D. Inform. D The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is 161km west of Cusco, it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travelers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. Then, the next morning, it's another 2km walk up to the ruins, 3, 100m above sea level. To get back? Well, it's the same way you came. “I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it,” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company. “But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day. Six or seven days for the hike is best.” It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August). Compare that to the 2, 500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu. But for those who make the journey, the rewards (回报) are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone. Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched. But officials say that the building of the first cable car (缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day. Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入)? 12. What does the first paragraph centre on? A. How tall Choquequirao is. B. How to get to Choquequirao easily. C. What great views Choquequirao has. D. How hard the trip to Choquequirao is. 13. In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu? A. Choquequirao is older. B. Choquequirao is quieter. C. Choquequirao is smaller. D. Choquequirao is better known. 14. How are the ruins of Choquequirao? A. They're still being dug out. B. They're in a generally poor condition. C. They're being renewed at the moment. D. They've been researched internationally. 15. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future? A. It will be more attractive. B. It will develop at a slow speed. C. It won't necessarily take a turn for the better. D. It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting high school is an exciting but challenging experience. You may feel nervous about making new friends, getting used to hard courses, or getting on well in a new place. It’s common to feel too busy and tired at first.____16____Making new relationships is one of the first things you might worry about in high school. High school has lots of students who have the same interests — join a club, go to sports events, or take part in class talks.____17____ Doing these things not only helps you feel less lonely but also lets you find people who love the same things as you. ____18____ You’ll have more homework and extracurricular activities than before, which can easily make you feel very busy. Keeping a good balance between study and free time is key to not feeling too tired. By keeping things in order, you can make sure you don’t fall behind on your schoolwork while still having time for things you like. Don’t let your pride stop you from asking for help when you need it. If you’re having trouble with a subject, talk to your teachers after class.____19____ This kind of help can turn your confusion into understanding and make hard subjects feel easier to handle. Your body and mind health are the base of a successful high school life. Get enough sleep eat healthy food, and do exercise often.____20____ Taking care of yourself isn’t a waste of time — it’s the key to staying focused and full of energy during the school year. High school is a time to grow, learn, and create memories. By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to a successful first year. A. They are always willing to help students who ask for support. B. These activities can help you meet people and make friends easily. C. You should try to do all extracurricular activities to make friends. D. You can ask your parents to do your homework when you’re busy. E. Time management becomes much more important for high school students. F. Not taking care of your health can make it harder to keep up with schoolwork. G. With the right ideas, you can make this change smoother and more enjoyable. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shantell Woods had been cooking in her home when dizziness (眩晕) swept over her. Moments later, she passed out, as a serious seizure (抽搐) ____21____ her body. Not knowing her surroundings and alone except for her 4-year-old son, she lay ____22____ on the sofa. Cody, hardly tall enough to ____23____ the table, did something amazing. He picked up his mother’s phone, pressed it ____24____ to her face to unlock it, and then opened FaceTime. In some way, with the firm determination of ____25____, he called Kaya, a family friend and neighbor. On the other end of the line, Kaya ____26____, confused at first until she ____27____ it wasn’t Shantell’s voice she heard, but Cody’s. That ____28____ call brought help running. “I was surprised but happy he knew what to do in that moment,” Kaya said. When medical workers ____29____ they sent her to hospital so Shantell’s life was spared. And a few days later, at a press conference, Shantell said emotionally, “I want to cry right now. He’s my ____30____.” Sheriff Michael ____31____ at her son and said the words every mama ____32____ to hear: “You’ve done a good ____33____, mom.” Sometimes help arrives in uniforms and flashing lights. And sometimes, it comes in the form of a little boy with ____34____ big enough to move mountains-and fingers small enough to ____35____ FaceTime. 21. A. made use of B. took hold of C. took care of D. gave support to 22. A. helpless B. lonely C. sleepy D. cheerful 23. A. wipe B. weigh C. cover D. reach 24. A. seriously B. carelessly C. softly D. coldly 25. A. love B. career C. success D. friendship 26. A. rang B. answered C. exited D. applied 27. A. watched B. listened C. realized D. explained 28. A. exciting B. warm C. kind D. timely 29. A. responded B. arrived C. comforted D. awoke 30. A. master B. loss C. hero D. clue 31. A. requested B. noticed C. smiled D. shouted 32. A. longs B. pretends C. fails D. fears 33. A. job B. service C. speech D. promise 34. A. patience B. courage C. pity D. respect 35 A. pick B. arrange C. identify D. dial 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drakmuk Railway Station lies at an altitude of 4,721 meters on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. It began passenger services on Thursday, making it ____36____ highest-altitude passenger station along the railway line on the “roof of the world”. At 11 a.m., more than 50 passengers boarded the Z9817 train going to the regional capital Lhasa at the station in Drakmuk Town, Amdo County, Nagqu City. This event ____37____ (official) marks the station’s opening. Before this time, Drakmuk Railway Station had no workers. Now it has been upgraded to deal with passenger services, a change ____38____ (drive) by the need to meet the growing travel demands and tourism development in the surrounding area that has interesting places like the Tanggula Range. “The train cuts the trip to the county from over four hours by bus ____39____ just over two hours, offering a faster and safer choice,” said Champa. He is a local herder (牧民) and one of the ____40____ (one) passengers on the Z9817 train, adding that the ticket price of 28.5 yuan is much ____41____ (low) than the bus ticket cost of 70 yuan. The station is expected ____42____ (benefit) more than 10,000 residents from 25 nearby villages, as well as ____43____ (tourist), helping develop local food and accommodation businesses. In July 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway, ____44____ connects Lhasa and Xining, capital of Qinghai Province, _____45_____ (go) operational, ending Xizang’s history of no railway access. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近你收到好友Alex的来信，信中说他因为使用AI完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 对使用AI完成作业的看法； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。 A couple of days ago, there were many people on the bus. Halfway down the road, the driver suddenly stopped the bus by the side of the road and said, "I'm going to have dinner first. I'm hungry." Then he began to eat fried rice noodles while talking on the phone. After a while, many passengers urged (催促) the driver to go ahead, but the driver replied rudely, "Can't you see I'm enjoying my noodles? I'm so hungry." After a few minutes someone wanted to get off the bus, but was refused by the driver. He explained that nobody could get off because it was NOT a bus stop! Standing beside the driver, I watched him have the last of the noodles, thinking that we could finally start now. However, the driver took out another bag of soup! I began to feel a little angry because I would be late for an important meeting. So I urged the driver to hurry up. However, the driver suggested politely that I should ask for a leave. When the soup was about to be finished, the driver picked up the phone again, looking in the rear-view mirror (后视镜) from time to time as if he were waiting for someone. At this time all the passengers on the bus began to shout, "We have waited too long. Start right now!" Suddenly, a police car stopped in front of our bus. We all thought that the policemen could help us and we could go at once. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Much to our surprise, two policemen stepped onto the bus. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the thieves taken away by the police, all the passengers broke into relieved smiles. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金沙县2025-2026学年第一学期教学质量监测 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修一~必修二Unit 2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At an office. B. At a convenience store. C. At a restaurant. 4. What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Attend a party. B. Take a walk. C. Enjoy the sunset. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The Statue of Liberty. B. The nice weather. C. Dale's travel experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is Grace's plan for tomorrow? A. Washing clothes. B. Doing her homework. C. Going to Disneyland. 7. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To ask a favor. B. To make an invitation. C. To express regret. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Famous cities. C. Travel stories. 9. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Shoot some videos. 10. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A writer. C. A tour guide. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A. She eats snacks. B. She plays outside. C. She watches cartoons. 12. When does Emma begin to take a nap? A. At 2:15 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 12:40 pm. 13. What is an essential requirement for the babysitter? A. Having some experience. B. Being fluent in English. C. Knowing CPR. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does blue stand for in James' design? A. Peace. B. Courage. C. Freedom. 15. What does James think of Nadira Ganji's design? A. Amazing. B. Awful. C. Easy. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Hosting a ceremony. C. Attending a meeting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. Yu Garden. B. The Bund. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By car. 20 How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Full Day Mountain Bike Adventure in the Andes Price: US $165.00 Single Day Tour Mendoza, Argentina Start Time: Every Day at 8:00 am Length of trip: 6 hours Activities: Mountain Biking (Rental) at Potrerillos Dam and Andes Mountains Highlights Your full-day adventure begins with hotel pickup by your guide in Mendoza Meet your professional guide and prepare to enjoy a mountain bike experience Enjoy exciting descents (下坡) on an 18-mile track Great views of the high Andes and Potrerillos Lake will surround you Description Ride your way through the uneven ground of the Andes on this full-day guided mountain bike adventure, including lunch and round-trip transfers to Mendoza. Speed down dirt trails, cross rivers and enjoy exciting downhill rides on an 18-mile route, with nice views of the high Andes and Potrerillos Lake. Recommendations Waterproof or windproof jacket Comfortable pants Sun hat Sunglasses with 100% UV protection Running shoes 2 liters water bottle 15-20-liter backpack Inclusions Roundtrip private transportation from Mendoza Mountain bike and helmet Professional bilingual (双语的) guide Not Included Personal equipment Phone communication and items of personal nature Hospitalization or medication of any kind Any other service not mentioned in the tour details 1. What starts the full-day bike adventure? A. Consulting the guide. B. Hotel pickup by the guide. C Getting bike rental first. D. Visiting Potrerillos Dam. 2. What is recommended to bring for the tour? A. A first aid kit. B. UV-protective sunglasses. C. A waterproof phone. D. Professional biking shoes. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A school textbook. C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel website. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿根廷门多萨的安第斯山脉全天山地自行车探险之旅，包含价格、行程、亮点、须知等相关出行信息。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Highlights中的“Your full-day adventure begins with hotel pickup by your guide in Mendoza(你一整天的探险之旅从门多萨的导游到酒店接你开始)”可知，这场全天的自行车探险由导游到酒店接客开启。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Recommendations中的“Sunglasses with 100% UV protection(100%防紫外线的太阳镜)”可知，该旅行建议携带防紫外线的太阳镜。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文中的“Full Day Mountain Bike Adventure in the Andes; Price: US $165.00; Single Day Tour; Mendoza, Argentina; Start Time: Every Day at 8:00 am; Length of trip: 6 hours(安第斯山脉全天山地自行车探险；价格：165美元；单日游；阿根廷门多萨；开始时间：每日上午8点；行程时长：6小时)”以及行程亮点、介绍、推荐物品、服务包含与不含项等完整的旅行相关信息可知，本文是对一项户外旅行项目的详细说明。由此推知，文章很可能取自一个旅游网站。故选D项。 B On October 11, over 1,600 athletes started swimming in the 2025 Ironman World Championship Triathlon (铁人三项世界锦标赛). After their long swim, they biked for over 100 miles. Then they ran a marathon. Sixty athletes never finished the race. But 80-year-old Natalie Grabow did, setting the record as the oldest woman ever to finish the race. Ms. Grabow has long been athletic. But when she was growing up, girls were more likely to be seen as cheerleaders than as athletes. When her kids were young, she began playing tennis. She took up running when she went back to work as a software (软件) developer. After a while, some of her running partners-the people she’d met at the local park who joined her for morning jogs three times a week-began to take part in triathlons. They believed that doing different activities lowered their chances of getting injured while exercising. Ms. Grabow was also interested. She wasn’t good at it at first, but she improved. In 2005, she took part in a half-Ironman for the first time. In her early sixties, she was good enough to make it to the Ironman World Championship. Now Ms. Grabow has completed the Ironman 11 times in total. The only thing different in 2025 is that she ran the course as an 80-year-old. There was no one else in her age group. But she ran the same course as everyone else-in the same heat, and up the same hills. She never thought of stopping. It took her 16 hours, 45 minutes, and 26 seconds. But she made it. As she finished, the announcer called out, “That’s truly amazing!” Ms. Grabow was extremely tired, but she was also pleased, “I am so happy and grateful that I can still race in this sport at my age,” she said. 4. What can we know about Ms. Grabow’s childhood? A. Girls were seldom recognized as athletes. B. She loved cheerleading. C. She was good at tennis. D. Boys were better at sports. 5. What was unique for Ms. Grabow in the 2025 race? A. She changed the course. B. She raced at an advanced age. C. She was in a special age group. D. She finished earlier than before. 6. What is the announcer’s attitude to Ms. Grabow? A. Doubtful. B. Caring. C. Admiring. D. Uninterested. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Software Developer’s Sports Journey B. The Oldest Female Ironman Finisher C. Stories Behind Ironman Championship D. The Most Impressive Ironman Race 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了80岁的娜塔莉·格拉博完成2025年铁人三项世界锦标赛，创下最年长完赛女性纪录，还介绍了她的运动经历与参赛历程。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But when she was growing up, girls were more likely to be seen as cheerleaders than as athletes.(但在她的成长过程中，女孩们更有可能被看作是啦啦队员，而非运动员)”可推知，在格拉博女士的童年时期，女孩很少被当作运动员看待，难以被认可为运动员。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The only thing different in 2025 is that she ran the course as an 80-year-old. There was no one else in her age group. But she ran the same course as everyone else-in the same heat, and up the same hills.(2025年唯一的不同是，她以80岁的高龄跑完了全程。她的年龄组里没有其他人，但她和其他人跑着相同的赛道，在同样的高温下，爬上同样的山坡)”可知，格拉博女士在2025年的比赛中，独特之处在于她以高龄参加了此次赛事。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As she finished, the announcer called out, “That’s truly amazing!”(当她冲过终点线时，解说员大声喊道：“这太不可思议了！”)”可知，解说员用赞叹的话语评价格拉博女士的完赛。由此推知，其对她持敬佩的态度。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But 80-year-old Natalie Grabow did, setting the record as the oldest woman ever to finish the race.(但80岁的娜塔莉·格拉博做到了，创下了该赛事最年长完赛女性的纪录)”以及全文围绕她完成铁人三项赛事、创下纪录展开的内容可知，本文核心是讲述这位最年长的铁人三项女性完赛者的故事。由此可知，“最年长的女性铁人三项完赛者”概括了文章的主题，最适合作为本文标题。故选B项。 C When a child feels sick, one of the first things a parent does is reach for a thermometer (温度计) . That common reaction got one company thinking. But what if the thermometer, in addition to measuring body temperature, could serve as a communication device? Could it then connect people with information about infections (传染病) and gather real-time data (数据) on diseases as they spread? That is the idea behind health data business. A company, called Kinsa, sells such “smart” thermometers. Over the past several weeks, Kinsa has been following the spread and severity (严重性) of flu-like symptoms across the country. The company says its findings are similar to those reported by the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . The CDC collects information about the spread of the flu from state and regional reports. But Kinsa is able to identify high rates of infection in even smaller areas. Fast and detailed information about how disease is spreading can make a difference during a health crisis. If you knew when and where a disease was starting, you could target the people who needed the treatment and potentially prevent pandemics from occurring. A Kinsa thermometer sells for anywhere between $14. 99 and $49. 99 in the U. S. Users connect the device through Bluetooth wireless technology to a smartphone app. The software program asks questions about a person’s condition. The user’s personal information is kept private. With its thermometers in 500, 000 homes nationwide, Kinsa says it receives 25, 000 temperature readings every day. The company cannot identify diseases or recognize differences between different kinds of diseases. But by gathering data about individuals’ body temperatures and other information, Kinsa can report where flu-like symptoms are rising. Some companies, such as drug companies, want to know where and how diseases are spreading. Then they fill stores with products and change marketing plans. Kinsa is also starting an effort with some U. S. businesses, which buy the thermometers for their employees. When an employee has a high temperature, Kinsa can notify the person about available health care help. 8. What drove the rise of “smart” thermometers? A. The harm of the disease. B. The competition in medicine industry. C. A company’s creative thinking. D. Modern communication technology. 9. Why is the CDC’s information collection mentioned? A. To show Kinsa’s advantages. B. To stress the importance of data exchange. C. To explain the difficulty in collecting data. D. To prove the CDC’s support for Kinsa. 10. What can Kinsa know from the users of the thermometer? A. The cause of the diseases. B. Areas where diseases spread. C. The treatment patients need. D. The personal information of patients. 11. What does the underlined word “notify” in the last paragraph mean? A. Teach. B. Treat. C. Protect. D. Inform. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Kinsa公司的智能温度计及其在疾病传播数据收集方面的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That common reaction got one company thinking. But what if the thermometer, in addition to measuring body temperature, could serve as a communication device? Could it then connect people with information about infections (传染病) and gather real-time data (数据) on diseases as they spread? That is the idea behind health data business. A company, called Kinsa, sells such “smart” thermometers.(这种常见的反应让一家公司产生了想法。但如果温度计除了测量体温外，还能充当通信设备呢？它能否为人们提供传染病相关信息，并在疾病传播时收集实时数据？这就是健康数据业务背后的理念。一家名为Kinsa的公司就销售这种“智能”温度计)”可知，是一家公司的创新想法催生了智能温度计。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The CDC collects information about the spread of the flu from state and regional reports. But Kinsa is able to identify high rates of infection in even smaller areas.(美国疾控中心通过各州和地区的报告收集流感传播信息。但Kinsa甚至能够在更小的区域发现高感染率)”可知，提及疾控中心的信息收集方式，是为了凸显Kinsa收集数据的优势。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But by gathering data about individuals’ body temperatures and other information, Kinsa can report where flu-like symptoms are rising.(但通过收集个人体温等相关数据，Kinsa 能够报告流感样症状正在哪些地区增多)”可知，Kinsa可以从温度计用户那里得知疾病传播的区域。故选B项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“When an employee has a high temperature, Kinsa can notify the person about available health care help.(当员工体温升高时，Kinsa可以notify此人可获得的医疗帮助信息)”并结合语境可知，此处是指将医疗帮助信息告知员工，notify的意思是“通知；告知”，与inform同义。故选D项。 D The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is 161km west of Cusco, it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travelers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. Then, the next morning, it's another 2km walk up to the ruins, 3, 100m above sea level. To get back? Well, it's the same way you came. “I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it,” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company. “But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day. Six or seven days for the hike is best.” It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August). Compare that to the 2, 500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu. But for those who make the journey, the rewards (回报) are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone. Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched. But officials say that the building of the first cable car (缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day. Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入)? 12. What does the first paragraph centre on? A. How tall Choquequirao is. B. How to get to Choquequirao easily. C. What great views Choquequirao has. D. How hard the trip to Choquequirao is. 13. In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu? A. Choquequirao is older. B. Choquequirao is quieter. C. Choquequirao is smaller. D. Choquequirao is better known. 14. How are the ruins of Choquequirao? A. They're still being dug out. B. They're in a generally poor condition. C. They're being renewed at the moment. D. They've been researched internationally. 15. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future? A. It will be more attractive. B. It will develop at a slow speed. C. It won't necessarily take a turn for the better. D. It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是前往失踪的印加城市Choquequirao的徒步旅行受到了很多登山者的欢迎。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其是“The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.（前往失踪的印加城市Choquequirao的徒步旅行是秘鲁最困难的旅行之一）”可知，第一段的中心是去Choquequirao的旅程有多难，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August). Compare that to the 2, 500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.（因此，Choquequirao在旺季(6月到8月)每天只吸引大约30人就说得通了。相比之下，每天有2500人抵达印加著名城市马丘比丘）”可知，Choquequirao不同于马丘比丘，Choquequirao更安静。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.（但关于秘鲁另一座失落的城市的报道很少，研究人员仍在发掘废墟的新部分，使山上的生活相对未受影响）”可知，Choquequirao的废墟仍在挖掘中。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入)?（Choquequirao现在很美，因为它是如此的原汁原味。尽管这座失落的城市是在1710年由西班牙探险家胡安·阿里亚斯(Juan Arias) Díaz发现的，但它的废墟仍然会让你觉得自己是第一个发现它们的人。当更多的游客涌入时，情况还会一样吗?）”可推知，Choquequirao在未来不一定会变得更好，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting high school is an exciting but challenging experience. You may feel nervous about making new friends, getting used to hard courses, or getting on well in a new place. It’s common to feel too busy and tired at first.____16____Making new relationships is one of the first things you might worry about in high school. High school has lots of students who have the same interests — join a club, go to sports events, or take part in class talks.____17____ Doing these things not only helps you feel less lonely but also lets you find people who love the same things as you. ____18____ You’ll have more homework and extracurricular activities than before, which can easily make you feel very busy. Keeping a good balance between study and free time is key to not feeling too tired. By keeping things in order, you can make sure you don’t fall behind on your schoolwork while still having time for things you like. Don’t let your pride stop you from asking for help when you need it. If you’re having trouble with a subject, talk to your teachers after class.____19____ This kind of help can turn your confusion into understanding and make hard subjects feel easier to handle. Your body and mind health are the base of a successful high school life. Get enough sleep, eat healthy food, and do exercise often.____20____ Taking care of yourself isn’t a waste of time — it’s the key to staying focused and full of energy during the school year. High school is a time to grow, learn, and create memories. By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to a successful first year. A. They are always willing to help students who ask for support. B. These activities can help you meet people and make friends easily. C. You should try to do all extracurricular activities to make friends. D. You can ask your parents to do your homework when you’re busy. E Time management becomes much more important for high school students. F. Not taking care of your health can make it harder to keep up with schoolwork. G. With the right ideas, you can make this change smoother and more enjoyable. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对高中新生可能遇到的问题，给出结交朋友、管理时间、求助、关注身心健康的建议，助其顺利开启高中生活。 【16题详解】 由上文“Starting high school is an exciting but challenging experience. You may feel nervous about making new friends, getting used to hard courses, or getting on well in a new place. It’s common to feel too busy and tired at first.(上高中是一段激动人心但充满挑战的经历。你可能会对交新朋友、适应艰难的课程或在新地方顺利适应生活感到紧张。刚开始感觉太忙和太累是很常见的)”和下文围绕“结交朋友、平衡时间、寻求帮助”等给出的高中适应建议可知，空格处需承上启下，引出“通过正确方法让高中过渡更顺利”的观点。G项“With the right ideas, you can make this change smoother and more enjoyable.(有了正确的方法，你可以让这段转变更顺利、更愉快)”符合语境，“this change”指代“从初中到高中的过渡”，呼应前文“challenging experience”和“feel too busy and tired”，“the right ideas”则引出下文具体建议，衔接自然。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由上文“High school has lots of students who have the same interests—join a club, go to sports events, or take part in class talks.(高中有很多志同道合的学生 —— 加入俱乐部、参加体育活动或参与课堂讨论)”和下文“Doing these things not only helps you feel less lonely but also lets you find people who love the same things as you.(做这些事不仅能帮你减少孤独感，还能让你找到志同道合的人)”可知，空格处需说明“加入俱乐部、参加体育活动”等行为的作用。B项“These activities can help you meet people and make friends easily.(这些活动能帮你轻松结识他人、交到朋友)”符合语境，“These activities”指代上文“join a club, go to sports events, or take part in class talks”，“meet people and make friends easily”既承接前文 “same interests”，又为下文“less lonely”，“find people who love the same things”做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由下文“You’ll have more homework and extracurricular activities than before, which can easily make you feel very busy. Keeping a good balance between study and free time is key to not feeling too tired.(你会比以前有更多作业和课外活动，这很容易让你感到忙碌。在学习和空闲时间之间保持良好平衡是避免过度疲劳的关键)”可知，本段围绕“高中时间安排”展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。E项“Time management becomes much more important for high school students.(时间管理对高中生来说变得重要得多)”符合语境，“Time management”直接概括下文“平衡学习与空闲时间”的内容，“much more important”呼应下文“more homework and extracurricular activities”，可作为段落主题。故选E项。 【19题详解】 由上文“If you’re having trouble with a subject, talk to your teachers after class.(如果你在某门课上有困难，课后可以找老师谈谈)”和下文“This kind of help can turn your confusion into understanding and make hard subjects feel easier to handle.(这种帮助可以将你的困惑转化为理解，让困难的科目更容易处理)”可知，空格处需说明老师对学生求助的态度。A项 “They are always willing to help students who ask for support.(他们总是愿意帮助主动求助的学生)”符合语境，They指代上文“your teachers”，“willing to help”承接“talk to your teachers after class”，为下文“this kind of help”的效果提供前提，衔接紧密。故选A项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Your body and mind health are the base of a successful high school life. Get enough sleep, eat healthy food, and do exercise often.(身心健康是高中生活成功的基础。保证充足睡眠、健康饮食、经常锻炼)”和下文“Taking care of yourself isn’t a waste of time — it’s the key to staying focused and full of energy during the school year.(照顾好自己不是浪费时间——这是在学年中保持专注和充满活力的关键)”可知，空格处需从反面说明“不关注健康”的影响。F项“Not taking care of your health can make it harder to keep up with schoolwork.(不照顾好自己的健康会让你更难跟上学业进度)”符合语境，“Not taking care of your health” 与上文“Get enough sleep, eat healthy food, and do exercise often”形成对比，“harder to keep up with schoolwork”从反面强调健康的重要性，与下文“照顾自己是保持专注的关键”呼应，逻辑清晰。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shantell Woods had been cooking in her home when dizziness (眩晕) swept over her. Moments later, she passed out, as a serious seizure (抽搐) ____21____ her body. Not knowing her surroundings and alone except for her 4-year-old son, she lay ____22____ on the sofa. Cody, hardly tall enough to ____23____ the table, did something amazing. He picked up his mother’s phone, pressed it ____24____ to her face to unlock it, and then opened FaceTime. In some way, with the firm determination of ____25____, he called Kaya, a family friend and neighbor. On the other end of the line, Kaya ____26____, confused at first until she ____27____ it wasn’t Shantell’s voice she heard, but Cody’s. That ____28____ call brought help running. “I was surprised but happy he knew what to do in that moment,” Kaya said. When medical workers ____29____, they sent her to hospital so Shantell’s life was spared. And a few days later, at a press conference, Shantell said emotionally, “I want to cry right now. He’s my ____30____.” Sheriff Michael ____31____ at her son and said the words every mama ____32____ to hear: “You’ve done a good ____33____, mom.” Sometimes help arrives in uniforms and flashing lights. And sometimes, it comes in the form of a little boy with ____34____ big enough to move mountains-and fingers small enough to ____35____ FaceTime. 21. A. made use of B. took hold of C. took care of D. gave support to 22. A. helpless B. lonely C. sleepy D. cheerful 23. A. wipe B. weigh C. cover D. reach 24. A. seriously B. carelessly C. softly D. coldly 25. A. love B. career C. success D. friendship 26. A. rang B. answered C. exited D. applied 27. A. watched B. listened C. realized D. explained 28. A. exciting B. warm C. kind D. timely 29. A. responded B. arrived C. comforted D. awoke 30. A. master B. loss C. hero D. clue 31. A. requested B. noticed C. smiled D. shouted 32. A. longs B. pretends C. fails D. fears 33. A. job B. service C. speech D. promise 34. A. patience B. courage C. pity D. respect 35. A. pick B. arrange C. identify D. dial 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了四岁男孩Cody在母亲突发疾病抽搐昏迷时，机智拨打视频电话求救，成功挽救母亲生命的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：片刻之后，她失去了意识，一阵严重的抽搐侵袭了她的身体。A. made use of利用；B. took hold of侵袭；C. took care of照顾；D. gave support to支持。根据前文“she passed out”和“a serious seizure”可知，严重的抽搐控制了她的身体，才导致她失去意识。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认不清周围的环境，身边只有四岁的儿子，无助地躺在沙发上。A. helpless无助的；B. lonely孤独的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据前文“passed out”以及“Not knowing her surroundings and alone”可知，她昏迷且孤身一人，只能无助地躺在沙发上。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cody的个子几乎够不到桌子，却做了一件了不起的事。A. wipe擦拭；B. weigh称重；C. cover覆盖；D. reach够到。根据前文“hardly tall enough”可知，Cody年纪小个子矮，几乎没办法够到桌子。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他拿起妈妈的手机，轻轻贴在她脸上解锁，然后打开了视频通话软件。A. seriously严肃地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. softly轻轻地；D. coldly冷冷地。根据常识和前文“Cody, hardly tall enough to ____3___the table”和后文的“to her face to unlock it”可知，年幼的Cody解锁手机时动作是轻柔的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对母亲满满的爱，他以坚定的决心，拨通了家人兼邻居Kaya的电话。A. love爱；B. career职业；C. success成功；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“Moments later, she passed out”以及“He picked up his mother’s phone, pressed it ____4____ to her face to unlock it, and then opened FaceTime.”可知，母亲突发疾病昏迷，Cody想方设法解锁手机求救，由此可知，他的举动源于对母亲的爱。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：电话那头，Kaya接起了电话，一开始她很困惑，直到她意识到听到的不是Shantell的声音，而是Cody的。A. rang响铃；B. answered接电话；C. exited退出；D. applied申请。根据前文“he called Kaya, a family friend and neighbor”和“On the other end of the line”可知，Cody拨通了电话，Kaya在电话那头接起了电话。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：电话那头，Kaya接起了电话，一开始她很困惑，直到她意识到听到的不是Shantell的声音，而是Cody的。A. watched观看；B. listened听；C. realized意识到；D. explained解释。根据前文“confused at first”和后文“it wasn’t Shantell’s voice she heard, but Cody’s”可知，Kaya一开始很困惑，之后才意识到打电话的是Cody。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个及时的电话让救援人员立刻赶来。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. warm温暖的；C. kind善良的；D. timely及时的。根据后文“brought help running”和“Shantell’s life was spared”可知，这通求救电话让救援及时赶到，母亲的生命才得以被挽救。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医护人员赶到时，他们把她送到了医院，Shantell的生命因此得救了。A. responded回应；B. arrived到达；C. comforted安慰；D. awoke唤醒。根据后文“they sent her to hospital so Shantell’s life was spared”可知，医护人员赶到现场后，将Shantell送往医院进行救治。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，在新闻发布会上，Shantell激动地说：“我现在想哭，他是我的英雄。”A. master主人；B. loss损失；C. hero英雄；D. clue线索。根据前文“he called Kaya, a family friend and neighbor.”以及“that timely call brought help running”可知，Cody机智解锁手机、拨打视频电话求救，成功挽救母亲生命，由此可知，在Shantell心中儿子是拯救自己的英雄。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警长Michael对着她的儿子笑了笑，说出了每位母亲都渴望听到的话：“妈妈，你做得很棒。”A. requested要求；B. noticed注意到；C. smiled微笑；D. shouted大喊。根据后文“You’ve done a good job, mom.”可知，警长是带着赞许的态度对Cody说话，微笑着符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警长Michael对着她的儿子笑了笑，说出了每位母亲都渴望听到的话：“妈妈，你做得很棒。”A. longs渴望；B. pretends假装；C. fails失败；D. fears害怕。根据前文“the words every mama”和后文“You’ve done a good job, mom.”可知，这句夸赞的话语是每一位母亲都渴望听到的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：警长Michael对着她的儿子笑了笑，说出了每位母亲都渴望听到的话：“妈妈，你做得很棒。”A. job工作；B. service服务；C. speech演讲；D. promise承诺。根据前文警长对Cody的赞许以及固定搭配do a good job可知，此处用该短语夸赞Cody的救人行为做得好。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，它会以这样一个小男孩的形象出现——他拥有足以移山的勇气，还有着能拨通视频电话的小小手指。A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. pity怜悯；D. respect尊重。根据前文四岁的Cody在母亲突发疾病时，冷静解锁手机、拨打求救电话的行为可知，他展现出了超乎年龄的勇气。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，它会以这样一个小男孩的形象出现——他拥有足以移山的勇气，还有着能拨通视频电话的小小手指。A. pick捡起；B. arrange安排；C. identify识别；D. dial拨打。根据前文“opened FaceTime”以及“he called Kaya”可知，此处指Cody用小小的手指拨通视频电话的行为。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drakmuk Railway Station lies at an altitude of 4,721 meters on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. It began passenger services on Thursday, making it ____36____ highest-altitude passenger station along the railway line on the “roof of the world”. At 11 a.m., more than 50 passengers boarded the Z9817 train going to the regional capital Lhasa at the station in Drakmuk Town, Amdo County, Nagqu City. This event ____37____ (official) marks the station’s opening. Before this time, Drakmuk Railway Station had no workers. Now it has been upgraded to deal with passenger services, a change ____38____ (drive) by the need to meet the growing travel demands and tourism development in the surrounding area that has interesting places like the Tanggula Range. “The train cuts the trip to the county from over four hours by bus ____39____ just over two hours, offering a faster and safer choice,” said Champa. He is a local herder (牧民) and one of the ____40____ (one) passengers on the Z9817 train, adding that the ticket price of 28.5 yuan is much ____41____ (low) than the bus ticket cost of 70 yuan. The station is expected ____42____ (benefit) more than 10,000 residents from 25 nearby villages, as well as ____43____ (tourist), helping develop local food and accommodation businesses. In July 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway, ____44____ connects Lhasa and Xining, capital of Qinghai Province, _____45_____ (go) operational, ending Xizang’s history of no railway access. 【答案】36. the 37. officially 38. driven 39. to 40. first 41. lower 42. to benefit 43. tourists 44. which 45. went 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍青藏铁路德拉姆克站开通客运服务，刷新沿线海拔纪录，惠及当地民众并助力旅游发展。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该站于周四开始客运服务，成为“世界屋脊”上青藏铁路沿线海拔最高的客运站。highest为形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这一事件正式标志着该站的启用。此处修饰动词marks，用official的副词形式officially，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今该站已完成升级以开展客运服务，这一变化是由满足周边地区不断增长的出行需求和旅游发展的需要推动的，该地区拥有唐古拉山脉等风景名胜。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，a change与drive为被动关系，用过去分词driven。故填driven。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：当地牧民占巴说：“火车把到县城的行程从乘大巴的四个多小时缩短到两个多小时，提供了更快、更安全的选择。”此处为固定搭配cut...from...to...，意为“把……从……缩短到……”，用介词to。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查数词。句意：他是当地一名牧民，也是Z9817次列车的首批乘客之一，他还说28.5元的火车票价格远低于70元的大巴车票价格。根据句意，此处用序数词first，意为“第一批的”。故填first。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他是当地一名牧民，也是Z9817次列车的首批乘客之一，他还说28.5元的火车票价格远低于70元的大巴车票价格。根据空前的much和空后的than可知，此处用low的比较级lower，意为“更低的”。故填lower。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该站预计将惠及周边25个村庄的1万多名居民以及游客，助力当地餐饮和住宿行业发展。此处为固定搭配be expected to do sth.，意为“预计做某事、有望做某事”，用动词不定式to benefit。故填to benefit。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该站预计将惠及周边25个村庄的1万多名居民以及游客，助力当地餐饮和住宿行业发展。tourist为可数名词，此处与residents并列，表泛指的游客，用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2006年7月，连接拉萨和青海省省会西宁的青藏铁路正式通车，结束了西藏不通铁路的历史。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Qinghai-Xizang Railway，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2006年7月，连接拉萨和青海省省会西宁的青藏铁路正式通车，结束了西藏不通铁路的历史。根据时间状语In July 2006可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近你收到好友Alex的来信，信中说他因为使用AI完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 对使用AI完成作业的看法； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I'm sorry to hear you got criticized by your teacher for using AI to finish your homework. Using AI in this way isn’t a good idea as it doesn’t help you truly learn. Homework is meant to test and improve your knowledge and skills. My advice is to be honest with your teacher. Promise to rely on your own efforts from now on. Make a study plan and break tasks into small steps. If you’re stuck, ask teachers or classmates for help. This way, you’ll make real progress. Hope things will get better for you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。最近收到好友Alex的来信，信中说他因为使用AI完成作业而受到老师批评。请考生写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 批评：criticize→rebuke 依靠：rely on→depend on 帮助：help→assist 进步：progress→advance 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Using AI in this way isn’t a good idea as it doesn’t help you truly learn. 拓展句：It isn't a good idea to use AI in this way because it can’t assist you in truly learning. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Using AI in this way isn't a good idea as it doesn’t help you truly learn.（运用动名词作主语） 【高分句型 2】If you’re stuck, ask teachers or classmates for help.（运用了if 引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 A couple of days ago, there were many people on the bus. Halfway down the road, the driver suddenly stopped the bus by the side of the road and said, "I'm going to have dinner first. I'm hungry." Then he began to eat fried rice noodles while talking on the phone. After a while, many passengers urged (催促) the driver to go ahead, but the driver replied rudely, "Can't you see I'm enjoying my noodles? I'm so hungry." After a few minutes someone wanted to get off the bus, but was refused by the driver. He explained that nobody could get off because it was NOT a bus stop! Standing beside the driver, I watched him have the last of the noodles, thinking that we could finally start now. However, the driver took out another bag of soup! I began to feel a little angry because I would be late for an important meeting. So I urged the driver to hurry up. However, the driver suggested politely that I should ask for a leave. When the soup was about to be finished, the driver picked up the phone again, looking in the rear-view mirror (后视镜) from time to time as if he were waiting for someone. At this time all the passengers on the bus began to shout, "We have waited too long. Start right now!" Suddenly, a police car stopped in front of our bus. We all thought that the policemen could help us and we could go at once. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Much to our surprise, two policemen stepped onto the bus. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the thieves taken away by the police, all the passengers broke into relieved smiles. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Much to our surprise, two policemen stepped onto the bus. They quickly scanned the passengers and walked straight toward a man sitting quietly in the back. “You’re under arrest for theft,” one officer said firmly. The man turned pale and didn’t resist. Then the driver stood up and explained calmly, “I got a tip that two suspects were on this bus. I had to keep everyone inside until the police arrived.” We were stunned — his “selfish” meal was actually a clever delay tactic to prevent the thieves from escaping! With the thieves taken away by the police, all the passengers broke into relieved smiles. Someone even clapped the driver on the shoulder and apologized for misunderstanding him. The driver just grinned and said, “Now that my ‘dinner’ is over, let’s get you all home safely.” As the bus finally pulled away, the atmosphere was warm with gratitude. What had felt like rude behavior turned out to be quiet heroism — and we’d all misjudged him too soon. 【解析】 【导语】本文以公交车司机的特殊举动为线索展开，讲述了公交车行驶途中，司机突然停车吃米粉、喝汤，无视乘客催促，甚至拒绝乘客下车，乘客们满心不满时，一辆警车停在车前，众人期待警察解决问题的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令我们大吃一惊的是，两名警察上了公交车。”可知，第一段可描写警察径直抓捕后排男子，司机解释是为困住盗窃嫌疑人而故意拖延，众人知晓真相后恍然大悟。 ②由第二段首句内容“小偷被警察带走后，所有乘客都露出了释然的笑容。”可知，第二段可描写乘客向司机道歉，司机笑着继续开车，众人感悟到不应轻易误解他人，司机的行为是默默的英勇之举。 2. 续写线索：警察上车——逮捕嫌疑人——司机解释拖延原因——乘客恍然大悟——乘客道歉感谢——司机启动车辆——领悟司机举动的深意 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 解释：explain/clarify ②道歉：apologize/say sorry ③拖延：delay/put off 情绪类 ①震惊：stunned/surprised ②释然：relieved/at ease 【点睛】[高分句型1] The driver just grinned and said, “Now that my ‘dinner’ is over, let’s get you all home safely.”（运用了now that引导原因状语从句） [高分句型2] What had felt like rude behavior turned out to be quiet heroism — and we’d all misjudged him too soon.（运用了what引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $