专题03 七下Units 1-4(复习讲义)(沪教牛津版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026-01-28
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)(2012)七年级下册
年级 九年级
章节 Module 1 People and places,Module 2 Man’s best friends
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 广东省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 3.48 MB
发布时间 2026-01-28
更新时间 2026-01-28
作者 创新初高英语精品馆
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-01-28
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56177421.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦沪教牛津版七下Units 1-4,覆盖中考核心考点,包括重点词汇、易混词辨析、重点句型及五大语法模块,通过“考情剖析-思维导图-考点通关-优题精选”架构构建知识网络,结合考点梳理、方法指导和真题训练,助力学生突破难点,体现复习系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“考点靶向突破”策略,如易混词用对比表格明晰差异,语法模块结合真题实例解析,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。分层练习设计适配不同水平学生,配合即时反馈机制提升学习能力,为教师提供考情分析与命题预测,助力精准把控复习节奏,高效提升应考能力。

内容正文:

专题03 七下Units 1-4(复习讲义)(沪教牛津版教材梳理) 目 录 01考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02思维导图·网络构建 2 03考点通关·靶向突破 2 考点1 重点词汇 2 考点2 易混词辨析 9 考点3 重点句型 14 考点4 重点语法 15 04优题精选·练能提分 20 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇cheerful、patient、strict、encourage、France、prefer、lie、possible、allow、mean、apologize、harmful、breathe、fight、pollution、furniture imagine、finally的用法 1. 重点单词会写会用。 2. 掌握重点词汇和短语的辨析。 3.熟练运用冠词、并列连词、反身代词和方位介词。 5.熟练运用现在进行时。 易混词辨析 · 掌握易混词/短语:forget to do和forget doing;also, too, either, as well;be famous for 和 be famous as; try to do和try doing;anywhere, somewhere, everywhere, nowhere; be made of/ from/ in/ into/by;millions of; cut的相关短语;because of和because; carry/bring/take;for example和such as;asleep/sleep/sleepy的辨析 重点句型 1.“Why not do sth?”句型及表建议的句型归纳 2.be + adj. + to do sth 3.主语+start to do/doing sth 重点语法 1.定冠词the的用法 2.并列连词and,but,so 3.方位介词 in, on, to 4.反身代词 5.现在进行时 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。现在进行时、冠词、反身代词、介词是核心必考点,通常会在语法选择、语法填空、完成句子及书面表达中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1. cheerful 【教材原文】 She was always cheerful.(七下U1) 【主要用法】cheerful 作形容词,意为 “快乐的;高兴的”,与 happy 含义相近。 【例句】 · Lily, my best friend, is a cheerful girl.我最好的朋友莉莉是一个快乐的女孩。 【拓展】cheer 作动词,意为 “欢呼;喝彩”;常见短语 cheer up 意为 “(使)振奋起来”。 【例句】 · Cheer up! You will succeed next time. 振作起来!你下次会成功。 2. patient 【教材原文】She was really kind and patient.(七下U1) 【主要用法】 (1)patient 作形容词,意为 “耐心的”。常用短语: be patient with sb 意为 “对某人有耐心”。 【例句】 · She’s very patient with young children.她对幼儿特别有耐心。 (2)) patient 作名词,意为 “病人;患者”,复数形式为 patients。 【例句】 · The patient likes this doctor very much.这个病人非常喜欢这个医生。 3. strict 【教材原文】 Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.(七下U1) 【主要用法】 ①be strict about + sth.: 对某事要求严格 ②be strict with+ sb.: 对某人要求严格 ③be strict in sth. :在某方面严格要求 【例句】 · My mother is strict with me in many ways. 我母亲在很多方面对我都很严格。 · Tom’s Chinese teacher is strict about our writing. 汤姆的中文老师对我们的写作要求很严格。 · The company is strict in its quality control.公司在质量控制方面要求严格。 4. encourage 【教材原文】 Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.(七下U1) 【主要用法】encourage 作动词,意为“鼓励;鼓舞 ”。 构词法:encourage= en+courage encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 【例句】 · My parents always encourage me to study hard.父母总是鼓励我努力学习 【派生词】 ①encouragement n. 鼓励;激励 ②courage: n. 勇气;无畏;胆量 ③encouraging:作形容词时意为 “鼓舞人心的”,作动词时是 “encourage” 的现在分词 5. France 【教材原文】France is very famous for its wine.(七下U2) 【主要用法】France 作名词,意为 “法国”。 【派生词】 (1) French 作形容词,意为 “法国 (人) 的”。 (2) French 作名词,意为 “法语”。 【例句】 · The farmer planted some French roses round his garden.农夫在园子周围种了一些法国玫瑰。 · He can speak French very well.他的法语说得很好。 【拓展】 国家 对应形容词 / 名词 China n. 中国 Chinese adj. 中国 (人) 的 n. 汉语;中国人 America n. 美国 American adj. 美国 (人) 的 n. 美国人 Japan n. 日本 Japanese adj. 日本 (人) 的 n. 日语;日本人 Germany n. 德国 German adj. 德国 (人) 的 n. 德语;德国人 Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian adj. 澳大利亚 (人) 的 n. 澳大利亚人 6. prefer 【教材原文】 If you prefer to visit France in winter,you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. (七下U2) 【主要用法】 【例句】 · I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。 · I prefer to visit France in summer.我更喜欢夏天去法国旅游。 · She prefers cooking at home to eating out.她宁愿在家做饭,也不愿出去吃。 · He prefers to read books rather than play computer games.他宁愿看书,也不愿玩电脑游戏。 7. lie 【教材原文】The south of France lies on the coast…​(七下U2) 【主要用法】lie 作动词,意为“位于;坐落于”。其过去式为 lay,过去分词为 lain,现在分词为 lying。 作名词:意为“谎言”,是可数名词。如: tell a lie 说谎。 【例句】 · The small village lies at the foot of a mountain.​这个小村庄坐落在山脚下。​ · The ancient temple lies hidden in the deep forest.​这座古寺隐藏在幽深的森林里。 【拓展】 动词 核心含义 词形变化 例句 lie 躺;位于 不及物(无宾语) lie→lay→ lain 1.I’m lying in bed reading a novel. 我正躺在床上看小说。 2. The village lies at the foot of the mountain.村庄位于山脚下。 3. She has lain in bed all morning.她整个上午都躺在床上。 lay 放置;摆放;下(蛋) 及物(必须接宾语) lay→laid→laid 1. Please lay the book on the desk.请把书放在桌子上。 2. He laid his bag on the floor just now.他刚才把包放在了地上。 3. The hen has laid three eggs today.母鸡今天下了三个蛋。 lie 说谎:不及物(常接 to sb.) lie→lied→lied 1. Don’t lie to me.别对我撒谎。 2. He lied about his age.他谎报了年龄。 3. She has lied to her parents many times.她已经对父母撒过很多次谎了。 8. possible 【教材原文】 Tick (√) the possible answer (s).(七下U2) 【主要用法】possible 作形容词,意为 “可能的”。 【例句】 · It is possible to get there by bus.乘公共汽车到那里是可能的。 【联想拓展】 (1) impossible 是 possible 的反义词,意为 “不可能的”。 (2) possibility 作名词,意为 “可能性”。 (3) possible 常用于 as … as possible 结构,意为 “尽可能……”。 【例句】 · It is impossible for fish to walk.鱼是不可能走路的。 · There is little possibility of his success.他几乎没有可能成功。 · I will finish the writing as soon as possible.我会尽快完成写作。 9. allow 【教材原文】 You're welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here. (七下U3) 【主要用法】 ①. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 【例句】 · The park doesn’t allow fishing in the lake.公园不允许在湖里钓鱼。 ②. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 【例句】 · Her mom allows her to watch TV for half an hour every day.她妈妈允许她每天看半小时电视。 ③(被动)be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 【例句】 · We are allowed to use dictionaries in the English exam. 我们被允许在英语考试中使用词典。 10. mean 【教材原文】What do you think the word “eyes” means in the story?(七下U3) 【主要用法】 (1)mean 作动词,意为 “表示…… 的意思”。 (2) mean doing sth 意为 “意味着做某事”。 (3) mean 作动词时还可意为 “意欲;打算”。mean to do sth 意为 “打算做某事”。 【例句】 · This symbol means “danger” on the road sign.这个符号在路标上表示 “危险”。 · Missing the train means waiting for another two hours.错过这趟火车意味着还要再等两个小时。 · I mean to finish reading this book by the end of the week.我打算在周末前读完这本书。 11. apologize 【教材原文】The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.(七下U4) 【主要用法】 ·apologize to sb. 向某人道歉= make an apology to sb. ·apologize for sth./ doing sth. 因(做)某事而道歉 ·apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.  因(做)某事向某人道歉 ·accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 【例句】 · ①.You should apologize to the old man. 你应该向这位老人道歉。 · ②.I must apologize to you for the delay in replying to your letter.我必须为没有及时回复你的来信而道歉。 · ③.He apologized for his rude behavior.他为自己的粗鲁行为道歉。 12. harmful 【教材原文】 They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.(七下U4) 【主要用法】 【例句】 · Noise pollution is harmful to people's hearing.噪音污染对人们的听力有害。 · Drinking too much alcohol can do harm to your liver.喝太多酒会对你的肝脏造成损害。 13. breathe 【教材原文】They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.(七下U4) 【主要用法】 (1)breathe:v. 呼吸 breathe deeply 深呼吸 breathe in吸气breathe out呼气 (2)breath n. 呼吸;气息 out/short of breath上气不接下气 take a deep breath深吸一口气hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 【例句】 · ①Leather uppers allow the feet to breathe.皮质鞋面使脚得以透气。 · ②She was soon out of breath,but went on running.她很快就气喘吁吁了,但仍继续跑。 · ③He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时,他屏住了呼吸。 14. fight 【教材原文】 They help fight against air pollution.(七下U4) 【动词形式】 fight v. 与…作斗争 打架/吵架 →fought (过去式)→fought (过去分词) 【重要短语】 fight against 对抗;同......进行斗争 fight for 为......而战斗 (目的导向) fight with ①和(和……争吵/打架=have a fight with); ②. 与......并肩作战 fight back(反击) fight over(因……而战/争论) (原因导向) 【例句】 · They are fighting against the bad weather.他们正在与恶劣天气作斗争。 15. pollution 【教材原文】 They help fight against air pollution. (七下U4) 【派生词】pollution n. 污染→ pollute v.污染→polluter n. 污染者;污染物质→polluted adj. 受污染的 【重要短语】air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 plastic pollution 塑料污染 【例句】 · We must do something to stop air pollution.我们必须做些事来阻止空气污染。 16. furniture 【教材原文】 A lot of the furniture is made of wood.(七下U4) 【主要用法】 furniture 一般用来表示“设备,家具,储藏物”,指室内的可移动的大件物品,是所有家具的总称。furniture 为不可数名词,不能直接用 “a” 修饰,也无复数形式,若表示 “一件家具” 需用 “a piece of furniture”。 【例句】 · They bought some new furniture last week.他们上周买了一些新家具。 17. imagine 【教材原文】I can't imagine a world without trees.(七下U4) 【主要用法】imagine 作动词,意为 “想像;设想”。后面接名词、动名词或者宾语从句。 【例句】 · Can you imagine the excitement of winning the championship?你能想像赢得冠军的那种激动吗? · Just imagine (that) you are lying on a warm beach in Hawaii.闭上眼,设想你正躺在夏威夷温暖的海滩上。 · He imagined walking through the ancient city at sunset.他想像着在日落时分漫步这座古城的样子。 18. finally 【教材原文】Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too…(七下U4) 【主要用法】finally 作副词,意为 “终于;最后”。 【例句】 · The performance finally started half an hour late.晚了半小时以后演出终于开始了。 【联想拓展】finally = at last = in the end 【例句】 · Finally/At last/In the end, we arrived at the mountain top and enjoyed the amazing view.最后,我们登上了山顶,欣赏到了绝美的景色。 1. Our teacher always encourages us ________ hard. A.study B.to study C.study D.studied 2. A: My teacher is a kind person, but he is strict ________ us in our studies. B: That’s great. My teacher is strict ________ our studies, too. A.with; with B.with; about C.about; about D.about; with 3. I hope you will be cheerful every day. A.sad B.strange C.happy D.busy 4. He can speak ________ and he’ll go to ________ next month. A.France; France B.French; French C.France; French D.French; France 5. The child ________ for being late for class. A.excused B.apologized C.pardoned D.forgave 6. We moved to a new house and bought _________. A.a lot of furniture B.many furnitures C.an furniture D.furnitures 7.—Did your parents allow you ________ out at night? —No. They never let me _______ out late at night. A.stay; go B.stay; to go C.to stay; to go D.to stay; go 8. We all know, smoking is harmful to people’s health. A.good for B.famous for C.bad for D.worried about 9. It was really hard for people to imagine ________ at home twenty years ago. A.shopping B.shopped C.shop D.to shop 10. They ________ the unfair policy for months and never gave up. A.fought against B.fought for C.fought with D.fought over 考点2 易混词辨析 1. 辨析forget to do 和forget doing 【例句】 · Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间时,别忘了关掉灯。 · Tom forgot telling me the truth yesterday. 汤姆忘了昨天告诉过我真相了。 2. 辨析 also, too, either, as well 易混词 用法 例句 also 较为正式,通常用于实义动词之前,系动词、情态动词和助动词后。用于肯定句或疑问句中。  I can speak English and I can also speak a little French.我会说英语,也会说一点法语。  Do you also want to come with us?你也想和我们一起去吗? too 较为口语化,用于肯定句或疑问句中。一般用于句末,或作为插入语放在句中,与前面的内容用逗号隔开。 Jim likes red. I like red,too. 吉姆喜欢红色,我也喜欢。  Are they coming, too? 他们也来吗? either 用于否定句中,通常放于句末。 If he doesn't go,I won't, either.  如果他不去,我也不去。 as well 用于肯定句或疑问句中,通常放于句末。不用逗号隔开。 He speaks English, and he knows French as well.     他说英语,也懂法语。 3. 辨析 be famous for 和 be famous as 【例句】 · Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因山水美景而出名。 · Lu Xun is famous as a writer.鲁迅作为作家而出名。 4. 辨析 try to do和try doing 易混词 含义与用法 例句 try to do 意为“尽力做某事”,不强调结果是否成功。 另有短语:try one's best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事 We should try our best to protect the Earth. 我们应该尽力保护地球。 try doing 意为“(用某种方式)尝试做某事”。 He tried opening the door. 他尝试打开门。 5. anywhere, somewhere, everywhere, nowhere辨析 易混词 含义与用法 例句 somewhere “在某处”,用于肯定句 It must be somewhere in this room.一定在这个房间里的某个地方。 anywhere “在任何地方”,用于疑、否句中 I can't find it anywhere.我在任何地方都找不到它。 everywhere “各个地方,各处” Technology is everywhere.科技无处不在。 nowhere “无处,哪里都不” My book is nowhere to be found.我的书根本不在任何地方。 6. 辨析 be made of/ from/ in/ into/by be made of:短语意为“由... ...(材料)制成”,能看出原材料。如: The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。(看得出原材料) be made from:短语意为“由... ...(材料)制成”,不能看出原材料。如: Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。(看不出原材料) be made into:其中介词into有“进入...;到...”之意,故短语意为“被制成...”,后加“成品”,指某物被制作成另一物,如: The fruit can be made into jam. 这种水果可以制成果酱。 be made by:其中介词by有“被”之意,故短语意为“被...(某人)制作”,后加“制造方”,如: The table in the kitchen was made by a local craftsman. 厨房里的桌子是本地一位工匠制作的。 be made in:其中介词in有“在...”之意,故短语意为“被制作于...(某地)”,后加“地点”,如: My phone is made in China. 我的电话是中国制造。 7.millions of 的用法 【例句】 · Millions of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.每年有上百万游客参观长城。 · There are five hundred students in our grade.我们年级有五百名学生。 8. cut 的相关短语辨析 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut out 裁剪、删去 cut down 削减;砍倒 cut off 切断;中断 cut into pieces 切成碎片 【例句】 · Don’t cut in when others are talking.别人说话时不要插嘴。 · Please cut up the carrots before cooking.烹饪前请把胡萝卜切碎。 · She cut out a dress from the old cloth.她用旧布裁剪了一条裙子。 · People shouldn’t cut down too many trees.人们不应该砍伐太多树木。 · The storm cut off the power last night.昨晚暴风雨切断了电源。 · He cut the meat into pieces with a sharp knife.他用一把锋利的刀把肉切成了碎片。 9. because和because of (1)because连词,意为 “因为;由于”,引导原因状语从句 【例句】 · I stayed at home because I felt sick.我待在家里,因为我生病了。 (2)because of短语介词,意为 “因为;由于”,后跟名词、代词或动名词 【例句】 · The sports meeting was put off because of the heavy rain.运动会因为大雨被推迟了。 10. carry,bring, take 易混词 用法 例句 carry 表示携带、搬运或运载物品,具有负重的含义,但其动作没有具体的方向性。 • Could you help me carry this box?你能帮我搬下这个箱子吗? bring 指把人或者物从别处带到说话者所在的地方,由远及近,具有方向性。其常用搭配 bring sth to sb 意为“带某物给某人”。 • Please bring your dictionary to me tomorrow.明天请把你的字典带给我。 take 指把人或物从说话者的身边带到别处,由近及远,具有方向性。 • Please take this bag to your room.请把这个袋子拿到你的房间去。 11. for example 和such as 【例句】 · I like outdoor activities, for example, hiking and camping. · For example, you can take notes while reading to improve your memory. · She can play several musical instruments, such as the piano and the guitar. · Some fruits, such as apples and bananas, are rich in vitamins. 12. asleep、sleep和sleepy 辨析 关键用法与搭配 例句 sleep 1. 作动词:可独立作谓语,有完整时态变化(过去式/过去分词:slept); 2. 作不可使名词,泛指“睡眠”。作可数名词,(表 “一段睡眠”)(have a good / long / short sleep) ① 动词:She sleeps for 8 hours every night.(她每晚睡8小时。) ② 名词:Good sleep is important for health.(良好的睡眠对健康很重要。) asleep 1. 不可作定语(不能修饰名词前),仅作表语或宾语补足语; 2. 常见搭配:fall asleep(入睡)、be asleep(处于睡眠状态)、sound asleep(熟睡) ① 表语:The baby is fast asleep.(宝宝睡得很沉。) ② 宾语补足语:The music put her asleep.(音乐让她睡着了。) ❌ 错误:an asleep boy(应为 a sleeping boy) sleepy 1. 可作定语(修饰名词)或表语; 2. 常见搭配:feel sleepy(感到困倦)、be sleepy(犯困) ① 表语:I felt sleepy after lunch.(午饭后我觉得很困。) ② 定语:a sleepy child(一个犯困的孩子)、a sleepy town(寂静的小镇,引申义) 1. —Tommy, I got an email in French. Can you read it for me? —Oh, Grandma, I don’t know the language well, ________. A.too B.either C.also D.as well 2. Oh, I forgot ________ my homework. I have to do it now. A.finishing B.finish C.to finish D.finishes 3. She ________ to work by bus. A.prefer to going B.prefer going C.prefers to go D.prefers go 4. Guangzhou is famous ________ Canton Tower. It’s really beautiful. A.as B.of C.in D.for 5.He fell _________ immediately. A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleepy D.asleep 6. She can’t go out to play with her friend _______ the weather. A.because B.because of C.so D.why 7. _______ Chinese people will go back to their hometown when the Spring Festival is coming. A.Million of B.Millions of C.Million D.Millions 8. —What was the weather like yesterday? —It was so hot. When Tom reached the top of the hill, he stopped ________ a rest on a big rock. A.have B.having C.to having D.to have 9. The table is _________ wood, and the paper is ________ trees. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made of; made from D.made from; made of 10. Why not try ________ by boat for a change? A.go B.going C.to go D.to going 考点3 重点句型 1.“Why not do sth?”句型及表建议的句型归纳 【教材原句】 France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 法国总有一些东西适合每个人,那么今年为什么不访问法国呢?【七下Unit 2 】 *Why not do sth? 或 Why don’t you do sth?  --- 例如: Why not take a few days off? 或 Why don't you ask him for his advice? *What about doing sth? 或 How about doing sth?  --- 例如: "What about going for a picnic?" *Would you like to do sth?  --- 例如: Would you like to come and live in Paris and work for me? *Shall we do sth?  --- 例如: "Shall we go to the park this Saturday?" *You had better do sth.  --- 例如: You had better go home and rest up a little. * Let’s do sth. --- 例如: Let’s go fishing this weekend. 2. be + adj. + to do sth 【教材原句】You’re welcome to stay…欢迎你留宿……【七下Unit 3】 【句式结构】“be + adj. + to do sth” 意为 “做某事是…… 的”。 【例句】 · He was lucky to get the last ticket to the concert.他很幸运拿到了音乐会的最后一张票。 · I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t pass the exam.听说你没通过考试,我很难过。 【联想拓展】“It + be + adj. + for sb to do sth” 意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”。 · It is necessary for us to finish the project before Friday.对我们来说,周五前完成这个项目很有必要。 · It is dangerous for children to play near the river.对孩子们来说,在河边玩耍很危险。 3. start to do/doing sth 【教材原句】① Some time later, Charlie started barking.一段时间后,查利开始叫。 ② Smoke started to come in from under the door.烟开始从门下进来。 【句式结构】start to do/doing sth 意为 “开始做某事”。 【例句】 · It started to rain.天开始下起了雨。 · She started laughing.她开始笑。 【联想拓展】与 start 用法相同的词还有 begin, love, like, hate 等。 【例句】 · She hates to wait in the queue for a long time.她讨厌长时间排队等待。 She hates waiting in the queue for a long time. 1.It’s hard for them ________ the project in such a short time. A.finish B.finished C.to finish D.finishing 2. The weather is fine. ________ have a walk outside? A.Why not to B.Why don’t C.Why not D.Why not you 考点4 重点语法 1. 定冠词the 的用法 2. 并列连词 and, but, so ①. and:意为 “和;并且”,用于连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,表示并列或顺承关系。 例句:He put on his coat and went out for a walk. ②. but:意为 “但是;可是”,用于连接两个语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,表示转折关系。 例句:The movie is long but very interesting. ③. so:意为 “所以”,用作连词,表示因果关系。 例句:She missed the bus, so she was late for work. Note: ① 在表示 “虽然…… 但是……” 和 “因为…… 所以……” 意义的结构里,though 或 although 不能与 but 同时使用,because 与 so 不能同时使用。 【例句】 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ❌ Though he is tired, but he still keeps working. ✅ Though he is tired, he still keeps working. ✅ He is tired, but he still keeps working. ❌ Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school. ✅ Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. ✅ He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. ②but 常用于 not only… but also… 及 not… but… 等结构中。当这些结构连接并列主语时,谓语动词的形式应遵循 “就近原则”。 例句:Not only my parents but also my sister is fond of painting. 3. 方位介词 in/ on/ to 辨析 含义与用法 例句 in 表示在某个范围之内。 Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国东部。 on 表示与两地接壤。 Mongolia is on the north of China.蒙古国在中国北边。 to 表示在某个范围之外,不接壤 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东边。 图解归纳: 4. 反身代词 【主要用法】 (1) 作宾语 ① 作及物动词的宾语。反身代词常用在 buy, teach, enjoy, hurt, help 等词的后面作宾语。 例句:She buys herself a new dress every month.(她每个月都给自己买一条新裙子) 例句:They enjoyed themselves at the beach last weekend.(他们上周末在海滩玩得很开心) ② 作介词的宾语。反身代词常用在 to, by, for, after, about 等之后作宾语。 例句:You should think for yourself before making a decision.(做决定前你应该为自己考虑) 例句:He usually walks home by himself after school.(放学后他通常独自走路回家) (2) 作表语:反身代词也常放在系动词之后,作表语。 例句:After the long trip, I finally felt myself again.(长途旅行后,我终于感觉恢复了状态) 例句:If you don’t eat well, you won’t be yourself tomorrow.(要是不好好吃饭,你明天状态会很差) (3) 作同位语:反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调作用,表示 “自己;一个人” 的意思。 例句:The president himself attended the opening ceremony.(总统本人出席了开幕式) 例句:You can ask the teacher herself for more details.(你可以去问老师本人获取更多细节) Note:反身代词通常不单独作主语! 【固定搭配】 · by oneself:独自、单独 · enjoy oneself:玩得开心、过得愉快 · help oneself to:随便吃 / 用、自取 · come to oneself:苏醒过来、恢复意识 · lose oneself in:沉浸于、专心于 · dress oneself:自己穿衣服 · behave oneself:表现得体、守规矩 · say to oneself:心里想、自言自语 · seat oneself:就座、坐下 · express oneself:表达自己的想法 / 感受 · introduce oneself:自我介绍 · devote oneself to(to作介词):致力于、献身于 make oneself at home:别客气、像在自己家一样 5. 现在进行时 (1)、 现在进行时的具体用法 ①.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或发生的事情,常与 now、look、listen 等标志词连用。 例:Listen! Someone is playing the piano in the next room. 听!隔壁有人在弹钢琴。 ②.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态,虽然此时此刻不一定正在做,但在一段时间内持续进行。 例:I am writing a novel this week. 这周我正在写一部小说。(不一定此刻正在写) ③.表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用 come、go、arrive、leave、start、begin 等表示位移或变化的动词。 例:My parents are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我父母明天要去上海。 ④.表示反复发生的动作,常与 always、constantly、continually 等副词连用,带有赞扬、责备、抱怨等感情色彩。 例:He is always helping others. 他总是乐于助人。(赞扬) She is constantly complaining about her job. 她总是抱怨她的工作。(抱怨) (2)、常与现在进行时连用的标志词 ①now(现在)、right now(此刻)、at the moment(此刻)、currently(当前)、presently(目前) ②look(看)、listen(听)、watch(瞧) ③today(今天)、this week/month/year(本周 / 本月 / 今年)、nowadays(如今)、these days(这些天)、as we speak(正如我们说话这会儿) ④while(当…… 的时候) (3)、现在进行时的句子结构 结构类型 具体形式 例句 肯定句 主语+ am/is/are +现在分词+其他 I am reading a book now. 我现在正在看书。 My mom is making dumplings in the kitchen. 我妈妈正在厨房包饺子。 否定句 主语+ am/is/are not +现在分词+其他 He is not / isn’t watching TV. 他没在看电视。 We are not/ aren’t playing football now.我们现在没在踢足球。 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are +主语+现在分词+其他? Are you listening to music? 你在听音乐吗? Is he watching TV? 他在看电视吗? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+现在分词 + 其他? Where is she going? 她要去哪里? What are you doing now? 你正在做什么? (4)、现在分词的变化规则 情况 规则 例词 一般情况 加 - ing work→working;play→playing;eat→eating 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词 去 e 加 - ing take→taking;write→writing;close→closing 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母加- ing run→running;swim→swimming;put→putting;stop→stopping 以 ie 结尾的动词 变ie为y加- ing die→dying;lie→lying;tie→tying 1.Do you know ________ girl in red? She won ________ first prize in the English competition. A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a 2.—Can you play ________ piano?​             —No, but I can play ________ basketball.​ A.the; the B./; / C.the; / D./; the​ 3.It’s not easy to change habits, ________ with self-control, it is possible. A.and B.or C.but D.for 4. My Mum will come to see me, ________ she will bring me something nice. A.if B.but C.and D.when 5.________ Tom was late again, ________ the teacher was very angry. A./; so B.Because; so C./; because D./; but 6. Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing games. It is bad for your eyes to stare at the screen for a long time. A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.ourself 7.—Who teaches ________ English? —Nobody. I teach ________. A.your; myself B.your; me C.you; myself D.you; me 8. Shenzhen is _________ the west of Guangzhou, and it lies _________ south of Guangdong. A.in; to B.on; on C.to; in D.on; in 9. Look! Peter ________ TV happily, but his parents are busy in the kitchen. A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.was watching 10. —________ your parents ________ TV now? —Yes. They are in the living room. A.Does; watch B.Are; watching C.Will; watch D.Are; watch 一、单项选择 1. Although Mr Wang is strict ________ our schoolwork, he is patient ________ us. A.with, to B.about, about C.about, with D.with, to 2.Jim likes playing ________ volleyball while I like playing ________ violin. A./, the B./, / C.the, / D.the, the 3. Our English teacher is always strict ________ us. She is very strict ________ her own work too. A.with; about B.about; with C.with; of D.about; of 4. Trees can produce oxygen and keep the air cool and clean ________. A.as well B.both C.either D.also 5. Uncle Tom always ________ me ________ study harder. A.encourages; to B.encourage; to C.encourages; for D.encourage; for 6. My brother and I wanted to play football ________ it rained outside, ________ we had to stay at home. A.but; so B.so; and C.and; but D.so; but 7. Why not ________ to Hong Kong this year? It is famous ________ fashion and delicious food. A.to go; of B.go; for C.to go; for D.go; as 8. The village lies ________ two hills and is very famous ________ its oranges. A.in; for B.between; for C.between; as D.in; as 9.The book on the shelf is ________. She wrote ________ name on its cover ________. A.hers; her; herself B.her; hers; herself C.herself; her; hers D.her; herself; her 10. —Don’t trouble him, he is _________. —So let’s have a rest and I feel ________, too. A.asleep, sleepy B.asleep, asleep C.sleepy, sleepy D.sleepy, asleep 11. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ________the help of her classmates. A.with B.under C.without D./ 12. Listen! The birds ________ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ________ the flowers? Spring is coming! A.are singing;smell B.sing;smelling C.sing;smell D.are singing;smells 13. —Every year, people cut down ________ trees. —I can’t imagine ________ in a world without trees so let’s take action to protect trees. A.million of; living B.millions of; to live C.millions of; living D.million of; to live 14. The furniture in this room is made ________ a special kind of wood from Guangdong. A.of B.from C.by D.in 15. Many students in our class like after-school activities. ________, Tom plays basketball every afternoon and Lily joins the music club. A. For example B. So that C. As a result D. Because of 二、完成句子 1. 经过了一整天的徒步旅行后,他早早就入睡了。 After a whole day of hiking, he early. 2.他对我们的学习要求严格。 He our studies. 3.我们要在上午6点到达火车站。 We need to the train station at 6:00 a.m. 4.你应该学会自己做决定。 You should learn to make a decision . 5.吃健康食品对你有好处。 Eating healthy food is you. 6.这个碗是由瓷制成的。 This bowl porcelain. 7.例如,恐龙大约在6500万年前灭绝了。 Dinosaurs, , died out about 65 million years ago. 8.Lucy的爸爸正在医院照顾她的爷爷。 Lucy’s father her grandfather in the hospital. 9.二沙岛以优美的环境而著称。在周末,人们更喜欢去那里。 Ersha Island is its beautiful environment. At weekends, people go there. 10.玛丽还帮助我学习,当我遇到困难时,她告诉我永远都不要放弃。 Mary also me my study. When I met difficulties, she told me never . 三、 语篇填词 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词,注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。 In our life, there are some different t 1 of dogs that help people a lot. For example, police dogs can help police to find the dangerous things at the airport. A r 2 dog can help to find the alive people in the d 3 , such as in the earthquake, or in a fire. A guide dog can offer s 4 to the b 5 men. It leads them to a safe place and acts as their “eyes”. There are also some acting dogs. They often act on TVs and bring people happiness and laughter. Dogs are really useful for humans, they help us a lot, and we should treat them in a kind way. 四、短文填空 阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the     1     (leaf) on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants, but “green” is more than just a color. It also means people should take some steps to protect our environment and make the Earth     2     (good). There are several simple things in your everyday life which will make     3     difference. There is nothing new but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of     4     (you) in the protection of the environment. Charity (慈善): You have tons of clothes or things you want to throw away.     5     they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them. Avoid     6     (waste) electricity: Turn     7     the light when you leave a room. When you do not use your computer, shut it down. It’s an easy habit to take up that will help you save a lot of money. Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of     8     (pollute). When you want to use a car, ask the following question: Do I     9     (real) need my car? Walk or use your bike when the journey is a short one. Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can be     10     (use) for different purposes. This list is far from being perfect but it can help you save money and protect our environment. $专题03 七下Units 1-4(复习讲义)(沪教牛津版教材梳理) 目 录 01考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02思维导图·网络构建 2 03考点通关·靶向突破 2 考点1 重点词汇 2 考点2 易混词辨析 11 考点3 重点句型 17 考点4 重点语法 18 04优题精选·练能提分 28 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇cheerful、patient、strict、encourage、France、prefer、lie、possible、allow、mean、apologize、harmful、breathe、fight、pollution、furniture imagine、finally的用法 1. 重点单词会写会用。 2. 掌握重点词汇和短语的辨析。 3.熟练运用冠词、并列连词、反身代词和方位介词。 5.熟练运用现在进行时。 易混词辨析 · 掌握易混词/短语:forget to do和forget doing;also, too, either, as well;be famous for 和 be famous as; try to do和try doing;anywhere, somewhere, everywhere, nowhere; be made of/ from/ in/ into/by;millions of; cut的相关短语;because of和because; carry/bring/take;for example和such as;asleep/sleep/sleepy的辨析 重点句型 1.“Why not do sth?”句型及表建议的句型归纳 2.be + adj. + to do sth 3.主语+start to do/doing sth 重点语法 1.定冠词the的用法 2.并列连词and,but,so 3.方位介词 in, on, to 4.反身代词 5.现在进行时 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。现在进行时、冠词、反身代词、介词是核心必考点,通常会在语法选择、语法填空、完成句子及书面表达中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1. cheerful 【教材原文】 She was always cheerful.(七下U1) 【主要用法】cheerful 作形容词,意为 “快乐的;高兴的”,与 happy 含义相近。 【例句】 · Lily, my best friend, is a cheerful girl.我最好的朋友莉莉是一个快乐的女孩。 【拓展】cheer 作动词,意为 “欢呼;喝彩”;常见短语 cheer up 意为 “(使)振奋起来”。 【例句】 · Cheer up! You will succeed next time. 振作起来!你下次会成功。 2. patient 【教材原文】She was really kind and patient.(七下U1) 【主要用法】 (1)patient 作形容词,意为 “耐心的”。常用短语: be patient with sb 意为 “对某人有耐心”。 【例句】 · She’s very patient with young children.她对幼儿特别有耐心。 (2)) patient 作名词,意为 “病人;患者”,复数形式为 patients。 【例句】 · The patient likes this doctor very much.这个病人非常喜欢这个医生。 3. strict 【教材原文】 Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.(七下U1) 【主要用法】 ①be strict about + sth.: 对某事要求严格 ②be strict with+ sb.: 对某人要求严格 ③be strict in sth. :在某方面严格要求 【例句】 · My mother is strict with me in many ways. 我母亲在很多方面对我都很严格。 · Tom’s Chinese teacher is strict about our writing. 汤姆的中文老师对我们的写作要求很严格。 · The company is strict in its quality control.公司在质量控制方面要求严格。 4. encourage 【教材原文】 Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.(七下U1) 【主要用法】encourage 作动词,意为“鼓励;鼓舞 ”。 构词法:encourage= en+courage encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 【例句】 · My parents always encourage me to study hard.父母总是鼓励我努力学习 【派生词】 ①encouragement n. 鼓励;激励 ②courage: n. 勇气;无畏;胆量 ③encouraging:作形容词时意为 “鼓舞人心的”,作动词时是 “encourage” 的现在分词 5. France 【教材原文】France is very famous for its wine.(七下U2) 【主要用法】France 作名词,意为 “法国”。 【派生词】 (1) French 作形容词,意为 “法国 (人) 的”。 (2) French 作名词,意为 “法语”。 【例句】 · The farmer planted some French roses round his garden.农夫在园子周围种了一些法国玫瑰。 · He can speak French very well.他的法语说得很好。 【拓展】 国家 对应形容词 / 名词 China n. 中国 Chinese adj. 中国 (人) 的 n. 汉语;中国人 America n. 美国 American adj. 美国 (人) 的 n. 美国人 Japan n. 日本 Japanese adj. 日本 (人) 的 n. 日语;日本人 Germany n. 德国 German adj. 德国 (人) 的 n. 德语;德国人 Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian adj. 澳大利亚 (人) 的 n. 澳大利亚人 6. prefer 【教材原文】 If you prefer to visit France in winter,you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. (七下U2) 【主要用法】 【例句】 · I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。 · I prefer to visit France in summer.我更喜欢夏天去法国旅游。 · She prefers cooking at home to eating out.她宁愿在家做饭,也不愿出去吃。 · He prefers to read books rather than play computer games.他宁愿看书,也不愿玩电脑游戏。 7. lie 【教材原文】The south of France lies on the coast…​(七下U2) 【主要用法】lie 作动词,意为“位于;坐落于”。其过去式为 lay,过去分词为 lain,现在分词为 lying。 作名词:意为“谎言”,是可数名词。如: tell a lie 说谎。 【例句】 · The small village lies at the foot of a mountain.​这个小村庄坐落在山脚下。​ · The ancient temple lies hidden in the deep forest.​这座古寺隐藏在幽深的森林里。 【拓展】 动词 核心含义 词形变化 例句 lie 躺;位于 不及物(无宾语) lie→lay→ lain 1.I’m lying in bed reading a novel. 我正躺在床上看小说。 2. The village lies at the foot of the mountain.村庄位于山脚下。 3. She has lain in bed all morning.她整个上午都躺在床上。 lay 放置;摆放;下(蛋) 及物(必须接宾语) lay→laid→laid 1. Please lay the book on the desk.请把书放在桌子上。 2. He laid his bag on the floor just now.他刚才把包放在了地上。 3. The hen has laid three eggs today.母鸡今天下了三个蛋。 lie 说谎:不及物(常接 to sb.) lie→lied→lied 1. Don’t lie to me.别对我撒谎。 2. He lied about his age.他谎报了年龄。 3. She has lied to her parents many times.她已经对父母撒过很多次谎了。 8. possible 【教材原文】 Tick (√) the possible answer (s).(七下U2) 【主要用法】possible 作形容词,意为 “可能的”。 【例句】 · It is possible to get there by bus.乘公共汽车到那里是可能的。 【联想拓展】 (1) impossible 是 possible 的反义词,意为 “不可能的”。 (2) possibility 作名词,意为 “可能性”。 (3) possible 常用于 as … as possible 结构,意为 “尽可能……”。 【例句】 · It is impossible for fish to walk.鱼是不可能走路的。 · There is little possibility of his success.他几乎没有可能成功。 · I will finish the writing as soon as possible.我会尽快完成写作。 9. allow 【教材原文】 You're welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here. (七下U3) 【主要用法】 ①. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 【例句】 · The park doesn’t allow fishing in the lake.公园不允许在湖里钓鱼。 ②. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 【例句】 · Her mom allows her to watch TV for half an hour every day.她妈妈允许她每天看半小时电视。 ③(被动)be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 【例句】 · We are allowed to use dictionaries in the English exam. 我们被允许在英语考试中使用词典。 10. mean 【教材原文】What do you think the word “eyes” means in the story?(七下U3) 【主要用法】 (1)mean 作动词,意为 “表示…… 的意思”。 (2) mean doing sth 意为 “意味着做某事”。 (3) mean 作动词时还可意为 “意欲;打算”。mean to do sth 意为 “打算做某事”。 【例句】 · This symbol means “danger” on the road sign.这个符号在路标上表示 “危险”。 · Missing the train means waiting for another two hours.错过这趟火车意味着还要再等两个小时。 · I mean to finish reading this book by the end of the week.我打算在周末前读完这本书。 11. apologize 【教材原文】The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.(七下U4) 【主要用法】 ·apologize to sb. 向某人道歉= make an apology to sb. ·apologize for sth./ doing sth. 因(做)某事而道歉 ·apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.  因(做)某事向某人道歉 ·accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 【例句】 · ①.You should apologize to the old man. 你应该向这位老人道歉。 · ②.I must apologize to you for the delay in replying to your letter.我必须为没有及时回复你的来信而道歉。 · ③.He apologized for his rude behavior.他为自己的粗鲁行为道歉。 12. harmful 【教材原文】 They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.(七下U4) 【主要用法】 【例句】 · Noise pollution is harmful to people's hearing.噪音污染对人们的听力有害。 · Drinking too much alcohol can do harm to your liver.喝太多酒会对你的肝脏造成损害。 13. breathe 【教材原文】They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.(七下U4) 【主要用法】 (1)breathe:v. 呼吸 breathe deeply 深呼吸 breathe in吸气breathe out呼气 (2)breath n. 呼吸;气息 out/short of breath上气不接下气 take a deep breath深吸一口气hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 【例句】 · ①Leather uppers allow the feet to breathe.皮质鞋面使脚得以透气。 · ②She was soon out of breath,but went on running.她很快就气喘吁吁了,但仍继续跑。 · ③He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时,他屏住了呼吸。 14. fight 【教材原文】 They help fight against air pollution.(七下U4) 【动词形式】 fight v. 与…作斗争 打架/吵架 →fought (过去式)→fought (过去分词) 【重要短语】 fight against 对抗;同......进行斗争 fight for 为......而战斗 (目的导向) fight with ①和(和……争吵/打架=have a fight with); ②. 与......并肩作战 fight back(反击) fight over(因……而战/争论) (原因导向) 【例句】 · They are fighting against the bad weather.他们正在与恶劣天气作斗争。 15. pollution 【教材原文】 They help fight against air pollution. (七下U4) 【派生词】pollution n. 污染→ pollute v.污染→polluter n. 污染者;污染物质→polluted adj. 受污染的 【重要短语】air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 plastic pollution 塑料污染 【例句】 · We must do something to stop air pollution.我们必须做些事来阻止空气污染。 16. furniture 【教材原文】 A lot of the furniture is made of wood.(七下U4) 【主要用法】 furniture 一般用来表示“设备,家具,储藏物”,指室内的可移动的大件物品,是所有家具的总称。furniture 为不可数名词,不能直接用 “a” 修饰,也无复数形式,若表示 “一件家具” 需用 “a piece of furniture”。 【例句】 · They bought some new furniture last week.他们上周买了一些新家具。 17. imagine 【教材原文】I can't imagine a world without trees.(七下U4) 【主要用法】imagine 作动词,意为 “想像;设想”。后面接名词、动名词或者宾语从句。 【例句】 · Can you imagine the excitement of winning the championship?你能想像赢得冠军的那种激动吗? · Just imagine (that) you are lying on a warm beach in Hawaii.闭上眼,设想你正躺在夏威夷温暖的海滩上。 · He imagined walking through the ancient city at sunset.他想像着在日落时分漫步这座古城的样子。 18. finally 【教材原文】Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too…(七下U4) 【主要用法】finally 作副词,意为 “终于;最后”。 【例句】 · The performance finally started half an hour late.晚了半小时以后演出终于开始了。 【联想拓展】finally = at last = in the end 【例句】 · Finally/At last/In the end, we arrived at the mountain top and enjoyed the amazing view.最后,我们登上了山顶,欣赏到了绝美的景色。 1. Our teacher always encourages us ________ hard. A.study B.to study C.study D.studied 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。 考查非谓语动词。根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知,此处应用动词不定式作宾补。故选B。 2. A: My teacher is a kind person, but he is strict ________ us in our studies. B: That’s great. My teacher is strict ________ our studies, too. A.with; with B.with; about C.about; about D.about; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意:A:我的老师是一个善良的人,但他在我们的学习上对我们很严格。B:太好了。我的老师对我们的学习也很严格。 考查介词辨析。with“对于;在……方面”;about“关于”。根据“My teacher is a kind person, but he is strict ... us in our studies.”可知,第一空指他对我们要求严格,be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”;根据“My teacher is strict ... our studies, too.”可知,第二空指老师对我们学习要求严格,be strict about sth.“对某事要求严格”。故选B。 3. I hope you will be cheerful every day. A.sad B.strange C.happy D.busy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我希望你每天都快乐。 考查同义词。sad“悲伤的”;strange“奇怪的、陌生的”;happy“快乐的”;busy“繁忙的”。题干中“cheerful”意为“欢乐的”。故选C。 4. He can speak ________ and he’ll go to ________ next month. A.France; France B.French; French C.France; French D.French; France 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他会说法语,下个月他将去法国。 考查名词辨析。France法国;French法语。speak+语言表示“说某种语言”,speak French“说法语”,可排除AC选项;空二表示去法国,即go to France。故选D。 5. The child ________ for being late for class. A.excused B.apologized C.pardoned D.forgave 【答案】B 【详解】句意:孩子为上课迟到而道歉。 考查动词辨析。excused原谅;apologized道歉;pardoned赦免;forgave原谅。根据“being late for class”可知,此处指为上课迟到而道歉。故选B。 6. We moved to a new house and bought _________. A.a lot of furniture B.many furnitures C.an furniture D.furnitures 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们搬到了一个新房子里而且买了许多家具。 考查名词单复数。furniture是“家具”的总称,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,其前不能用many修饰。a lot of后既可加可数名词复数也可加不可数名词。故选A。 7.—Did your parents allow you ________ out at night? —No. They never let me _______ out late at night. A.stay; go B.stay; to go C.to stay; to go D.to stay; go 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你父母允许你晚上呆在外面吗?——不,他们从不让我深夜出去。 考查非谓语。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,第一空用不定式形式;let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,第二空用原形,故选D。 8. We all know, smoking is harmful to people’s health. A.good for B.famous for C.bad for D.worried about 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们都知道,吸烟对人们的健康有害。 考查形容词短语辨析。good for有益的;famous for因……而闻名;bad for有害的;worried about担心。句中划线部分“harmful to”表示“有害的”,与C项意思一样。故选C。 9. It was really hard for people to imagine ________ at home twenty years ago. A.shopping B.shopped C.shop D.to shop 【答案】A 【详解】句意:二十年前,人们真的很难想象在家购物。 考查非谓语动词。“imagine doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“想象做某事”,所以此处要用动名词形式。故选A。 10. They ________ the unfair policy for months and never gave up. A.fought against B.fought for C.fought with D.fought over 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他们反对不公平政策斗争了好几个月,而且从未放弃。 考查介词搭配及动词时态。fight against 意为 “对抗;反对”,后接斗争对象(如政策、不公等);fight for 意为 “为…… 而战”,后接斗争目标(如自由、权利等);fight with 意为 “和…… 打架 / 并肩作战”;fight over 意为 “因…… 争论 / 争斗”。此处 “unfair policy” 是对抗的对象,需用 fight against。结合 “gave up” 可知时态为一般过去时,fight 的过去式为 fought。故选 A。 考点2 易混词辨析 1. 辨析forget to do 和forget doing 【例句】 · Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间时,别忘了关掉灯。 · Tom forgot telling me the truth yesterday. 汤姆忘了昨天告诉过我真相了。 2. 辨析 also, too, either, as well 易混词 用法 例句 also 较为正式,通常用于实义动词之前,系动词、情态动词和助动词后。用于肯定句或疑问句中。  I can speak English and I can also speak a little French.我会说英语,也会说一点法语。  Do you also want to come with us?你也想和我们一起去吗? too 较为口语化,用于肯定句或疑问句中。一般用于句末,或作为插入语放在句中,与前面的内容用逗号隔开。 Jim likes red. I like red,too. 吉姆喜欢红色,我也喜欢。  Are they coming, too? 他们也来吗? either 用于否定句中,通常放于句末。 If he doesn't go,I won't, either.  如果他不去,我也不去。 as well 用于肯定句或疑问句中,通常放于句末。不用逗号隔开。 He speaks English, and he knows French as well.     他说英语,也懂法语。 3. 辨析 be famous for 和 be famous as 【例句】 · Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因山水美景而出名。 · Lu Xun is famous as a writer.鲁迅作为作家而出名。 4. 辨析 try to do和try doing 易混词 含义与用法 例句 try to do 意为“尽力做某事”,不强调结果是否成功。 另有短语:try one's best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事 We should try our best to protect the Earth. 我们应该尽力保护地球。 try doing 意为“(用某种方式)尝试做某事”。 He tried opening the door. 他尝试打开门。 5. anywhere, somewhere, everywhere, nowhere辨析 易混词 含义与用法 例句 somewhere “在某处”,用于肯定句 It must be somewhere in this room.一定在这个房间里的某个地方。 anywhere “在任何地方”,用于疑、否句中 I can't find it anywhere.我在任何地方都找不到它。 everywhere “各个地方,各处” Technology is everywhere.科技无处不在。 nowhere “无处,哪里都不” My book is nowhere to be found.我的书根本不在任何地方。 6. 辨析 be made of/ from/ in/ into/by be made of:短语意为“由... ...(材料)制成”,能看出原材料。如: The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。(看得出原材料) be made from:短语意为“由... ...(材料)制成”,不能看出原材料。如: Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。(看不出原材料) be made into:其中介词into有“进入...;到...”之意,故短语意为“被制成...”,后加“成品”,指某物被制作成另一物,如: The fruit can be made into jam. 这种水果可以制成果酱。 be made by:其中介词by有“被”之意,故短语意为“被...(某人)制作”,后加“制造方”,如: The table in the kitchen was made by a local craftsman. 厨房里的桌子是本地一位工匠制作的。 be made in:其中介词in有“在...”之意,故短语意为“被制作于...(某地)”,后加“地点”,如: My phone is made in China. 我的电话是中国制造。 7.millions of 的用法 【例句】 · Millions of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.每年有上百万游客参观长城。 · There are five hundred students in our grade.我们年级有五百名学生。 8. cut 的相关短语辨析 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut out 裁剪、删去 cut down 削减;砍倒 cut off 切断;中断 cut into pieces 切成碎片 【例句】 · Don’t cut in when others are talking.别人说话时不要插嘴。 · Please cut up the carrots before cooking.烹饪前请把胡萝卜切碎。 · She cut out a dress from the old cloth.她用旧布裁剪了一条裙子。 · People shouldn’t cut down too many trees.人们不应该砍伐太多树木。 · The storm cut off the power last night.昨晚暴风雨切断了电源。 · He cut the meat into pieces with a sharp knife.他用一把锋利的刀把肉切成了碎片。 9. because和because of (1)because连词,意为 “因为;由于”,引导原因状语从句 【例句】 · I stayed at home because I felt sick.我待在家里,因为我生病了。 (2)because of短语介词,意为 “因为;由于”,后跟名词、代词或动名词 【例句】 · The sports meeting was put off because of the heavy rain.运动会因为大雨被推迟了。 10. carry,bring, take 易混词 用法 例句 carry 表示携带、搬运或运载物品,具有负重的含义,但其动作没有具体的方向性。 • Could you help me carry this box?你能帮我搬下这个箱子吗? bring 指把人或者物从别处带到说话者所在的地方,由远及近,具有方向性。其常用搭配 bring sth to sb 意为“带某物给某人”。 • Please bring your dictionary to me tomorrow.明天请把你的字典带给我。 take 指把人或物从说话者的身边带到别处,由近及远,具有方向性。 • Please take this bag to your room.请把这个袋子拿到你的房间去。 11. for example 和such as 【例句】 · I like outdoor activities, for example, hiking and camping. · For example, you can take notes while reading to improve your memory. · She can play several musical instruments, such as the piano and the guitar. · Some fruits, such as apples and bananas, are rich in vitamins. 12. asleep、sleep和sleepy 辨析 关键用法与搭配 例句 sleep 1. 作动词:可独立作谓语,有完整时态变化(过去式/过去分词:slept); 2. 作不可使名词,泛指“睡眠”。作可数名词,(表 “一段睡眠”)(have a good / long / short sleep) ① 动词:She sleeps for 8 hours every night.(她每晚睡8小时。) ② 名词:Good sleep is important for health.(良好的睡眠对健康很重要。) asleep 1. 不可作定语(不能修饰名词前),仅作表语或宾语补足语; 2. 常见搭配:fall asleep(入睡)、be asleep(处于睡眠状态)、sound asleep(熟睡) ① 表语:The baby is fast asleep.(宝宝睡得很沉。) ② 宾语补足语:The music put her asleep.(音乐让她睡着了。) ❌ 错误:an asleep boy(应为 a sleeping boy) sleepy 1. 可作定语(修饰名词)或表语; 2. 常见搭配:feel sleepy(感到困倦)、be sleepy(犯困) ① 表语:I felt sleepy after lunch.(午饭后我觉得很困。) ② 定语:a sleepy child(一个犯困的孩子)、a sleepy town(寂静的小镇,引申义) 1. —Tommy, I got an email in French. Can you read it for me? —Oh, Grandma, I don’t know the language well, ________. A.too B.either C.also D.as well 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——汤米,我收到一封法语邮件。你能帮我读一下吗?——哦,奶奶,我也不太懂这门语言。 考查副词辨析。too也,常用于肯定句末尾,前可加逗号;either也不,常用于否定句末尾,前可加逗号;also也,常用于肯定句中,位于实义动词前、be动词/助动词/情态动词后;as well也,常用于肯定句末尾,前一般不加逗号。根据“I don’t know the language well”可知,此处是否定句,指Tommy也不懂法语,应用either表示否定。故选B。 2. Oh, I forgot ________ my homework. I have to do it now. A.finishing B.finish C.to finish D.finishes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:哦,我忘了做作业了。我现在必须做。 考查非谓语动词。短语forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事”,短语forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”,根据“I have to do it now.”可知我现在必须做,因此是还没有做。故选C。 3. She ________ to work by bus. A.prefer to going B.prefer going C.prefers to go D.prefers go 【答案】C 【详解】句意:她更喜欢乘公共汽车去上班。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”,固定短语,且主语是she,所以谓语动词用三单形式,go to work“去上班”。故选C。 4. Guangzhou is famous ________ Canton Tower. It’s really beautiful. A.as B.of C.in D.for 【答案】D 【详解】句意:广州以广州塔而闻名。真的很漂亮。 考查介词辨析。as作为;of……的;in在里面;for为了。be famous as作为……而出名;be famous for因……而出名。根据“Guangzhou is famous … Canton Tower”可知,空格后是广州出名的原因,空处应填for,故选D。 5.He fell _________ immediately. A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleepy D.asleep 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他马上就睡着了。 考查形容词。sleeping睡觉,现在分词;sleep睡觉,动词或名词;sleepy困倦的,形容词;asleep睡着的,形容词。此处是固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”。故选D。 6. She can’t go out to play with her friend _______ the weather. A.because B.because of C.so D.why 【答案】B 【详解】句意:由于天气原因,她不能和她的朋友出去玩。 考查介词短语。because因为,后接句子;because of因为,后接短语;so因此;why为什么,连词。根据“She can’t go out to play with her friend...the weather.”可知,此处指的是“因为天气”,应用短语because of,故选B。 7. _______ Chinese people will go back to their hometown when the Spring Festival is coming. A.Million of B.Millions of C.Million D.Millions 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当春节来临时,数以百万的中国人将回到他们的家乡。 考查数词用法。millions of“数百万的”,表示概数,表达不确切的数字概念,故选B。 8. —What was the weather like yesterday? —It was so hot. When Tom reached the top of the hill, he stopped ________ a rest on a big rock. A.have B.having C.to having D.to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——昨天的天气怎么样?——天气太热了。当汤姆到达山顶时,他停下来在一块大石头上休息。 考查非谓语。stop to do sth停下来去做某事;stop doing sth停止做某事。根据“When Tom reached the top of the hill, he stopped...a rest on a big rock.”可知,此处是stop to do sth“停下来做另一件事”,故选D。 9. The table is _________ wood, and the paper is ________ trees. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made of; made from D.made from; made of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这张桌子是由木头制成的,纸是由树木制成的。 考查动词短语。be made from由……制成,看不出原材料;be made of由……制成的,能看出原材料。第一空能看出桌子的原材料是木头,因此用be made of,第二空纸的原材料是木头,这是无法看出来的,因此用be made from。故选C。 10. Why not try ________ by boat for a change? A.go B.going C.to go D.to going 【答案】B 【详解】句意:为什么不试着换换口味坐船去呢? 考查非谓语动词。try to do“尽力做某事”;try doing“尝试做某事”。根据“Why not try…by boat for a change?”可知,此处是指试着换换口味。try doing sth.“尝试做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。 考点3 重点句型 1.“Why not do sth?”句型及表建议的句型归纳 【教材原句】 France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 法国总有一些东西适合每个人,那么今年为什么不访问法国呢?【七下Unit 2 】 *Why not do sth? 或 Why don’t you do sth?  --- 例如: Why not take a few days off? 或 Why don't you ask him for his advice? *What about doing sth? 或 How about doing sth?  --- 例如: "What about going for a picnic?" *Would you like to do sth?  --- 例如: Would you like to come and live in Paris and work for me? *Shall we do sth?  --- 例如: "Shall we go to the park this Saturday?" *You had better do sth.  --- 例如: You had better go home and rest up a little. * Let’s do sth. --- 例如: Let’s go fishing this weekend. 2. be + adj. + to do sth 【教材原句】You’re welcome to stay…欢迎你留宿……【七下Unit 3】 【句式结构】“be + adj. + to do sth” 意为 “做某事是…… 的”。 【例句】 · He was lucky to get the last ticket to the concert.他很幸运拿到了音乐会的最后一张票。 · I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t pass the exam.听说你没通过考试,我很难过。 【联想拓展】“It + be + adj. + for sb to do sth” 意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”。 · It is necessary for us to finish the project before Friday.对我们来说,周五前完成这个项目很有必要。 · It is dangerous for children to play near the river.对孩子们来说,在河边玩耍很危险。 3. start to do/doing sth 【教材原句】① Some time later, Charlie started barking.一段时间后,查利开始叫。 ② Smoke started to come in from under the door.烟开始从门下进来。 【句式结构】start to do/doing sth 意为 “开始做某事”。 【例句】 · It started to rain.天开始下起了雨。 · She started laughing.她开始笑。 【联想拓展】与 start 用法相同的词还有 begin, love, like, hate 等。 【例句】 · She hates to wait in the queue for a long time.她讨厌长时间排队等待。 She hates waiting in the queue for a long time. 1.It’s hard for them ________ the project in such a short time. A.finish B.finished C.to finish D.finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:对他们来说,在如此短的时间内完成这个项目是困难的。 考查非谓语动词。固定结构It’s+ adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,故空处需动词不定式to finish。故选C。 2. The weather is fine. ________ have a walk outside? A.Why not to B.Why don’t C.Why not D.Why not you 【答案】C 【详解】句意:天气不错。何不到外面散散步? 考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth.=why don’t you do sth.“为什么不做某事”。根据空格后的“have a walk outside”可知此处应用特殊疑问句“Why not do sth?”表示“何不做某事?”。故选C。 考点4 重点语法 1. 定冠词the 的用法 2. 并列连词 and, but, so ①. and:意为 “和;并且”,用于连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,表示并列或顺承关系。 例句:He put on his coat and went out for a walk. ②. but:意为 “但是;可是”,用于连接两个语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,表示转折关系。 例句:The movie is long but very interesting. ③. so:意为 “所以”,用作连词,表示因果关系。 例句:She missed the bus, so she was late for work. Note: ① 在表示 “虽然…… 但是……” 和 “因为…… 所以……” 意义的结构里,though 或 although 不能与 but 同时使用,because 与 so 不能同时使用。 【例句】 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ❌ Though he is tired, but he still keeps working. ✅ Though he is tired, he still keeps working. ✅ He is tired, but he still keeps working. ❌ Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school. ✅ Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. ✅ He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. ②but 常用于 not only… but also… 及 not… but… 等结构中。当这些结构连接并列主语时,谓语动词的形式应遵循 “就近原则”。 例句:Not only my parents but also my sister is fond of painting. 3. 方位介词 in/ on/ to 辨析 含义与用法 例句 in 表示在某个范围之内。 Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国东部。 on 表示与两地接壤。 Mongolia is on the north of China.蒙古国在中国北边。 to 表示在某个范围之外,不接壤 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东边。 图解归纳: 4. 反身代词 【主要用法】 (1) 作宾语 ① 作及物动词的宾语。反身代词常用在 buy, teach, enjoy, hurt, help 等词的后面作宾语。 例句:She buys herself a new dress every month.(她每个月都给自己买一条新裙子) 例句:They enjoyed themselves at the beach last weekend.(他们上周末在海滩玩得很开心) ② 作介词的宾语。反身代词常用在 to, by, for, after, about 等之后作宾语。 例句:You should think for yourself before making a decision.(做决定前你应该为自己考虑) 例句:He usually walks home by himself after school.(放学后他通常独自走路回家) (2) 作表语:反身代词也常放在系动词之后,作表语。 例句:After the long trip, I finally felt myself again.(长途旅行后,我终于感觉恢复了状态) 例句:If you don’t eat well, you won’t be yourself tomorrow.(要是不好好吃饭,你明天状态会很差) (3) 作同位语:反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调作用,表示 “自己;一个人” 的意思。 例句:The president himself attended the opening ceremony.(总统本人出席了开幕式) 例句:You can ask the teacher herself for more details.(你可以去问老师本人获取更多细节) Note:反身代词通常不单独作主语! 【固定搭配】 · by oneself:独自、单独 · enjoy oneself:玩得开心、过得愉快 · help oneself to:随便吃 / 用、自取 · come to oneself:苏醒过来、恢复意识 · lose oneself in:沉浸于、专心于 · dress oneself:自己穿衣服 · behave oneself:表现得体、守规矩 · say to oneself:心里想、自言自语 · seat oneself:就座、坐下 · express oneself:表达自己的想法 / 感受 · introduce oneself:自我介绍 · devote oneself to(to作介词):致力于、献身于 make oneself at home:别客气、像在自己家一样 5. 现在进行时 (1)、 现在进行时的具体用法 ①.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或发生的事情,常与 now、look、listen 等标志词连用。 例:Listen! Someone is playing the piano in the next room. 听!隔壁有人在弹钢琴。 ②.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态,虽然此时此刻不一定正在做,但在一段时间内持续进行。 例:I am writing a novel this week. 这周我正在写一部小说。(不一定此刻正在写) ③.表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用 come、go、arrive、leave、start、begin 等表示位移或变化的动词。 例:My parents are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我父母明天要去上海。 ④.表示反复发生的动作,常与 always、constantly、continually 等副词连用,带有赞扬、责备、抱怨等感情色彩。 例:He is always helping others. 他总是乐于助人。(赞扬) She is constantly complaining about her job. 她总是抱怨她的工作。(抱怨) (2)、常与现在进行时连用的标志词 ①now(现在)、right now(此刻)、at the moment(此刻)、currently(当前)、presently(目前) ②look(看)、listen(听)、watch(瞧) ③today(今天)、this week/month/year(本周 / 本月 / 今年)、nowadays(如今)、these days(这些天)、as we speak(正如我们说话这会儿) ④while(当…… 的时候) (3)、现在进行时的句子结构 结构类型 具体形式 例句 肯定句 主语+ am/is/are +现在分词+其他 I am reading a book now. 我现在正在看书。 My mom is making dumplings in the kitchen. 我妈妈正在厨房包饺子。 否定句 主语+ am/is/are not +现在分词+其他 He is not / isn’t watching TV. 他没在看电视。 We are not/ aren’t playing football now.我们现在没在踢足球。 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are +主语+现在分词+其他? Are you listening to music? 你在听音乐吗? Is he watching TV? 他在看电视吗? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+现在分词 + 其他? Where is she going? 她要去哪里? What are you doing now? 你正在做什么? (4)、现在分词的变化规则 情况 规则 例词 一般情况 加 - ing work→working;play→playing;eat→eating 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词 去 e 加 - ing take→taking;write→writing;close→closing 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母加- ing run→running;swim→swimming;put→putting;stop→stopping 以 ie 结尾的动词 变ie为y加- ing die→dying;lie→lying;tie→tying 1.Do you know ________ girl in red? She won ________ first prize in the English competition. A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗?她在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。 考查冠词的用法。a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头单词前;an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头单词前;the表特指,定冠词。第一空,“girl in red”是特指穿红衣服的女孩,用定冠词the,排除A和D;第二空,“first prize”中序数词first前需用定冠词the表示顺序,排除B。故选C。 2.—Can you play ________ piano?​             —No, but I can play ________ basketball.​ A.the; the B./; / C.the; / D./; the​ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你会弹钢琴吗? ——不,但我会打篮球。 考查冠词辨析。the这,那,定冠词;/零冠词。结合前句“play…piano”及后句“play…basketball”可知,play后跟乐器时,乐器前需加定冠词the,则乐器类piano“钢琴”前需加定冠词the;play后跟球类运动时,球类运动前不加定冠词the,则球类运动basketball“篮球”前不加定冠词the。故选C。 3.It’s not easy to change habits, ________ with self-control, it is possible. A.and B.or C.but D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:改变习惯并不容易,但通过自我控制,这是可能的。 考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;for因为。根据“It’s not easy to change habits”以及“it is possible”可知,设空处前后存在转折关系,but符合语境。故选C。 4. My Mum will come to see me, ________ she will bring me something nice. A.if B.but C.and D.when 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我妈妈会来看我,她会给我带来一些好东西。 考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;and和,表承接;when什么时候。根据“will come to see me,”和“she will bring me something nice”可知,空格前后是顺承关系,故选C。 5.________ Tom was late again, ________ the teacher was very angry. A./; so B.Because; so C./; because D./; but 【答案】A 【详解】句意:汤姆又迟到了,所以老师很生气。 考查连词。because因为;so因此;but但是。because和so不能同时用于一个句子中,本句中前因后果,用so连接,故选A。 6. Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing games. It is bad for your eyes to stare at the screen for a long time. A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.ourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意:男孩们,不要在游戏中迷失自己。长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛不好。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;ourself错误表达。根据“Boys, don’t lose”可知,设空处是对男孩们说的,应该说你们自己。故选A。 7.—Who teaches ________ English? —Nobody. I teach ________. A.your; myself B.your; me C.you; myself D.you; me 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——谁教你英语?——没有人。我自学的。 考查代词辨析。your你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;you你/你们,主格代词/宾格代词;myself我自己,反身代词;me我,宾格代词。teach sb sth“教某人……”,空一位于动词之后,需用宾格代词;teach oneself意为“自学”,主语是I,需用myself。故选C。 8. Shenzhen is _________ the west of Guangzhou, and it lies _________ south of Guangdong. A.in; to B.on; on C.to; in D.on; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意:深圳在广州的西面,在广东的南面。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面,属于包含在内的关系;to与……相隔;on与……接壤。深圳和广州属于两个不同的城市,且不接壤,应用介词to,而深圳属于广东省,在广东省之内,应用介词in,故选C。 9. Look! Peter ________ TV happily, but his parents are busy in the kitchen. A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.was watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意:看!彼得正在开心地看电视,但他的父母正在厨房忙着。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构,故选A。 10. —________ your parents ________ TV now? —Yes. They are in the living room. A.Does; watch B.Are; watching C.Will; watch D.Are; watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你的父母现在正在看电视吗?——是的。他们在客厅里。 考查时态。根据“now”可知,时态用现在进行时,结构为:is/are +现在分词;根据主语“your parents”可知,be动词用are。故选B。 一、单项选择 1. Although Mr Wang is strict ________ our schoolwork, he is patient ________ us. A.with, to B.about, about C.about, with D.with, to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:虽然王老师对我们的功课要求严格,但是他对我们很耐心。 考查形容词短语。be strict about对……要求严格;be patient with对……有耐心。当表示对某事要求严格时,常用介词 about。由“our schoolwork”可知,第一空用about;当表示对某人耐心时,固定搭配为be patient with。故选C。 2.Jim likes playing ________ volleyball while I like playing ________ violin. A./, the B./, / C.the, / D.the, the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:吉姆喜欢打排球,而我喜欢拉小提琴。 考查冠词辨析。play后接球类名词时,球类名词前不用定冠词the,play后接乐器类名词时,乐器类名词前用定冠词the。volleyball“排球”,不用加the;violin“小提琴”,需要加the。故选A。 3. Our English teacher is always strict ________ us. She is very strict ________ her own work too. A.with; about B.about; with C.with; of D.about; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们英语老师总是对我们很严格。她对自己的工作也很严格。 考查介词辨析。with带有;about关于,大约;of……的。be strict with sb“对某人严格”,第一空后是us,所以用with;be strict about sth“对某事严格”,第二空后是work,所以用about。故选A。 4. Trees can produce oxygen and keep the air cool and clean ________. A.as well B.both C.either D.also 【答案】A 【详解】句意:树木能产生氧气,也让空气保持凉爽和清洁。 考查副词。as well也,位于句末;both两者都,位于句首或句中;either也,位于否定句句末;also也,位于句中。此处是肯定句句末,因此用as well,故选A。 5. Uncle Tom always ________ me ________ study harder. A.encourages; to B.encourage; to C.encourages; for D.encourage; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:汤姆叔叔总是鼓励我更加努力学习。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定短语,排除CD选项;句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选A。 6. My brother and I wanted to play football ________ it rained outside, ________ we had to stay at home. A.but; so B.so; and C.and; but D.so; but 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我哥哥和我想去踢足球,但是外面下雨了,所以我们不得不待在家里。。 考查连词辨析。but表示“但是”,表转折;so表示“所以”,表因果;and表示“和”,表并列或顺承。根据“My brother and I wanted to play football ... it rained outside”可知,前两个句子间是转折关系,需用转折连词but;根据“it rained outside, ... we had to stay at home”可知,后两个句子间是因果关系,需用因果连词so。故选A。 7. Why not ________ to Hong Kong this year? It is famous ________ fashion and delicious food. A.to go; of B.go; for C.to go; for D.go; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意:为什么今年不去香港呢?它以时尚和美食闻名。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词短语。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,排除AC选项。be famous for因……而著名;be famous as作为……而出名。根据“fashion and delicious food”可知,香港因时尚和美食闻名。故选B。 8. The village lies ________ two hills and is very famous ________ its oranges. A.in; for B.between; for C.between; as D.in; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个村庄位于两座小山之间,以橘子而闻名。 考查介词及形容词短语。in在……里面;between在……中间。此处指村庄在两座山之间,应用between。be famous for以……而闻名;be famous as作为……而闻名。此处指以橘子而闻名,应用for。故选B。 9.The book on the shelf is ________. She wrote ________ name on its cover ________. A.hers; her; herself B.her; hers; herself C.herself; her; hers D.her; herself; her 【答案】A 【详解】句意:架子上的书是她的。她自己把她的名字写在了书的封面上。 考查代词辨析。hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词;her她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;herself她自己。第一空表示“她的书”her book,可以用名词性物主代词hers“她的(东西)”来代替。第二空是在名词name前作定语,要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰。第三空用反身代词,反身代词oneself用在动词后面,可以强调主语,表示“某人自己”,这里表示“她自己”写的,用herself。故选A。 10. —Don’t trouble him, he is _________. —So let’s have a rest and I feel ________, too. A.asleep, sleepy B.asleep, asleep C.sleepy, sleepy D.sleepy, asleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——别打扰他,他睡着了。 ——所以让我们休息一下,我也觉得困。 考查形容词辨析。asleep一般用作表语,意为“睡着的”,强调状态;sleepy可作表语,意为“困乏的,想睡觉的”。根据“Don’t trouble him,”可知,第一个空用形容词asleep表示他睡着了;第二个空用sleepy作feel的表语,表示困乏的。故选A。 11. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ________the help of her classmates. A.with B.under C.without D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:琳达语文不好,但在同学们的帮助下,她通过了考试。 考查介词辨析。with带有;under在下面;without没有。根据“but she passed the exam …the help of her classmates”可知,在同学们的帮助下通过了考试,with the help of“在……的帮助下”,故选A。 12. Listen! The birds ________ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ________ the flowers? Spring is coming! A.are singing;smell B.sing;smelling C.sing;smell D.are singing;smells 【答案】A 【详解】句意:听!鸟儿在花丛中甜美地歌唱。你能闻到花儿的香味吗?春天来了! 考查时态和情态动词用法。句首的“Listen!”提示动作正在发生,需用现在进行时 (be动词+动词-ing形式),B、C选项可排除。根据英语语法,情态动词“can”后需接动词原形,故第二空应填smell动词原形。故选A。 13. —Every year, people cut down ________ trees. —I can’t imagine ________ in a world without trees so let’s take action to protect trees. A.million of; living B.millions of; to live C.millions of; living D.million of; to live 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——每年,人们砍伐数百万棵树。——我无法想象生活在一个没有树木的世界里,所以让我们采取行动保护树木。 考查大数表达法和非谓语动词。基数词后million用原形,million与of连用时用millions of表示“数百万”,可排除AD选项;imagine doing sth表示“想象做某事”。故选C。 14. The furniture in this room is made ________ a special kind of wood from Guangdong. A.of B.from C.by D.in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个房间里的家具是由广东的一种特殊木材制成的。 考查动词短语。be made of由……制成(能看出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made by由……(人)制作 ;be made in在……(地方)制造。家具由木头制成,而且能看出原材料 ,所以用of。故选A。 15. Many students in our class like after-school activities. ________, Tom plays basketball every afternoon and Lily joins the music club. A. For example B. So that C. As a result D. Because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们班很多学生喜欢课外活动。例如,汤姆每天下午打篮球,莉莉加入了音乐俱乐部。考查短语辨析。For example 例如;So that 为了;As a result 结果;Because of 因为。根据语境,后文是举具体例子说明学生们的课外活动,故选 A。 二、完成句子 1. 经过了一整天的徒步旅行后,他早早就入睡了。 After a whole day of hiking, he early. 【答案】 fell asleep 【详解】“入睡”对应的英文为fall asleep,根据中文意思可知,该句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填fell;asleep。 2.他对我们的学习要求严格。 He our studies. 【答案】 is strict about 【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“对……要求严格”;be strict about sth.表示“对某物要求严格”,主语为He,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is;strict;about。 3.我们要在上午6点到达火车站。 We need to the train station at 6:00 a.m. 【答案】 arrive at 【详解】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“到达”,其英文表达为arrive at,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填arrive;at。 4.你应该学会自己做决定。 You should learn to make a decision . 【答案】 by yourself 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用by oneself表示“独自地”,句子主语为“You”,所以用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填by;yourself。 5.吃健康食品对你有好处。 Eating healthy food is you. 【答案】 good for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,be good for“对……有好处”,形容词短语。故填good;for。 6.这个碗是由瓷制成的。 This bowl porcelain. 【答案】 is made of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,be made of“由……制成”,能看出原材料;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“This bowl”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;made;of。 7.例如,恐龙大约在6500万年前灭绝了。 Dinosaurs, , died out about 65 million years ago. 【答案】 for example 【详解】for example“例如”,介词短语,其后常用逗号隔开。故填for;example。 8.Lucy的爸爸正在医院照顾她的爷爷。 Lucy’s father her grandfather in the hospital. 【答案】is looking after 【详解】对照中英文可知,空格处的意思是“正在照顾”,look after“照顾”。此句时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语为“Lucy’s father”,因此be动词用is。look的现在分词为looking。故填is looking after。 9.二沙岛以优美的环境而著称。在周末,人们更喜欢去那里。 Ersha Island is its beautiful environment. At weekends, people go there. 【答案】 famous for prefer to 【详解】根据句意可知,第一处表示“以……而著称”,用固定短语“be famous for”,所以第一个和第二个空应填“famous”和“for”。第二处表示“更喜欢”,用固定短语“prefer to do sth.”,且句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语“people”是复数,谓语动词用原形,所以第三个和第四个空应填“prefer”和“to”。故填famous;for;prefer;to。 10.玛丽还帮助我学习,当我遇到困难时,她告诉我永远都不要放弃。 Mary also me my study. When I met difficulties, she told me never . 【答案】 helped with to give up 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“帮助……”和“不要放弃”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,第一、二空考查help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”,动词短语;又根据下文“When I met difficulties,”可知,这里的“met”是“meet”的过去式,清楚地表明整个事件发生在过去,时态应为一般过去时,因此动词help应用过去式helped;第三至五空,考查“tell sb. never to do sth.“告诉某人永远不要做某事”,固定搭配,所以第三空填动词不定式符号to,第四、五空考查give up“放弃”,动词短语。故填helped;with;to;give;up。 三、 语篇填词 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词,注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。 In our life, there are some different t 1 of dogs that help people a lot. For example, police dogs can help police to find the dangerous things at the airport. A r 2 dog can help to find the alive people in the d 3 , such as in the earthquake, or in a fire. A guide dog can offer s 4 to the b 5 men. It leads them to a safe place and acts as their “eyes”. There are also some acting dogs. They often act on TVs and bring people happiness and laughter. Dogs are really useful for humans, they help us a lot, and we should treat them in a kind way. 【答案】1.(t)ypes 2.(r)escue 3.(d)isasters 4.(s)ervice 5.(b)lind 【导语】本文讲述了生活中不同种类的狗对人类的帮助,如警犬、救援犬、导盲犬和表演犬等,强调了狗对人类的重要性及我们应善待它们。 1.句意:在我们的生活中,有一些不同种类的狗对人们帮助很大。根据“there are some different...of dogs”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是不同种类的狗,type“种类”,可数名词,some后接可数名词复数形式。故填(t)ypes。 2.句意:救援犬可以帮助在灾难中找到活着的人,比如在地震中,或者在火灾中。根据“can help to find the alive people in the...”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是救援犬,rescue“救援”,名词作定语修饰dog。故填(r)escue。 3.句意:救援犬可以帮助在灾难中找到活着的人,比如在地震中,或者在火灾中。根据“such as in the earthquake, or in a fire”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是灾难,disaster“灾难”,可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填(d)isasters。 4.句意:导盲犬可以为盲人提供服务。根据“A guide dog can offer...to the...men”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是导盲犬提供服务,service“服务”,不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。 5.句意:导盲犬可以为盲人提供服务。根据“It leads them to a safe place and acts as their ‘eyes’.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是盲人,blind“失明的”,形容词作定语修饰men。故填(b)lind。 四、短文填空 阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the     1     (leaf) on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants, but “green” is more than just a color. It also means people should take some steps to protect our environment and make the Earth     2     (good). There are several simple things in your everyday life which will make     3     difference. There is nothing new but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of     4     (you) in the protection of the environment. Charity (慈善): You have tons of clothes or things you want to throw away.     5     they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them. Avoid     6     (waste) electricity: Turn     7     the light when you leave a room. When you do not use your computer, shut it down. It’s an easy habit to take up that will help you save a lot of money. Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of     8     (pollute). When you want to use a car, ask the following question: Do I     9     (real) need my car? Walk or use your bike when the journey is a short one. Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can be     10     (use) for different purposes. This list is far from being perfect but it can help you save money and protect our environment. 【答案】 1.leaves 2.better 3.a 4.yourself 5.If 6.wasting 7.off 8.pollution 9.really 10.used 【导语】本文以 “绿色” 为切入点,提出了日常生活中可践行的环保小贴士。 1.句意:它是草和树叶的颜色。leaf “叶子”,可数名词,此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填 leaves。【小题 2.句意:它还意味着人们应采取一些措施来保护我们的环境,让地球变得更好。“make sth.+ 形容词” 意为 “让某物怎么样”,good “好的”;本句暗含人们采取措施后的地球与现在的进行比较,所以填写 good 的比较级 better。 3.句意:在你的日常生活中,有几件简单的事情可以产生影响。make a difference “产生影响”,固定短语。故填 a。 4.句意:这些并无新意,但如果你至少遵循其中一些建议,就能在环保中为自己感到自豪。设空处指代与主语一致,所以填写 you 的反身代词 yourself “你自己”。故填 yourself。 5.句意:如果它们还能利用,就送给有需要的人。“they are still usable” 是 “give them to someone who needs them” 的条件,if “如果” 引导条件状语从句,首字母大写。故填 If。 6.句意:避免浪费电。waste “浪费”,avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填 wasting。 7.句意:离开房间时关灯。本句表达节约用电的措施,turn off “关闭” 符合语境。故填 off。 8.句意:开车是造成污染最大的原因之一。设空处在句中作宾语,应填写提示词的名词形式 pollution “污染”,不可数名词。故填 pollution。 9.句意:我真的需要我的车吗?设空处修饰动词 need,应填写提示词的副词形式 really “真正地” 作状语。故填 really。 10.句意:这些水可以用于不同的目的。water 与 use 为被动关系,应用被动语态表达,动词用过去分词。故填 used。 $

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专题03 七下Units 1-4(复习讲义)(沪教牛津版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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专题03 七下Units 1-4(复习讲义)(沪教牛津版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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