精品解析：四川巴中市2025年秋人教版英语八年级上学期期末质量检测

2025年秋八年级期末考试 英语试卷 （满分150分 120分钟完卷） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.所有题在答卷规定的位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将本卷和答卷交监考老师。 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Tom different from Jim? A. Tom is taller. B. Tom runs faster. C. Tom sings louder. 2. What does the man ask his daughter to do? A. To feed the fish. B. To sweep the floor. C. To help make dinner. 3. Why does the boy like bamboo? A. Because it’s useful. B Because it grows fast. C. Because it’s a symbol of goodness. 4. Where did Peter go on holiday? A. In Hainan. B. In Yunnan. C. In Hunan. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When was the plant discovered? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. What makes the plant special? A. Its big teeth. B. Its long leaves. C. Its sweet flowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Toby usually do at home? A. Cooks food. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Cleans the living room. 9. Why was the girl’s mother angry yesterday? A. Because she felt very tired after work. B. Because the girl didn’t help do the housework. C. Because the girl didn’t come back home. 10. What will the girl try to do tonight? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do the dishes. C. Play computer games. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did Alice start learning to make biscuits? A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. Two months ago. 12. What does the girl think of making biscuits? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 13. How long should she heat the biscuits? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14. Who wants to be a pianist in the future? A. Linda. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 15. Where is the girl going to work? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Dalian. 16. Why does the boy want to be an actor? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s boring. C. Because it’s exciting. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the text for? A. Sending an article. B. Starting a discussion. C. Giving some advice. 18. What is a good way to show you’re friendly? A. Be honest. B. Say hello. C. Keep tidy. 19. If your classmates have difficulty in their studies, what can you do? A. Encourage them. B. Share your learning ways. C. Keep it a secret. 20. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give us? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter vacation is coming. Are you interested in the magic of ice and snow? Do you want to see a world made of ice and snow? Welcome to the Winter Wonderland! Opening Hours ●10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Tuesday—Sunday ●Snowman Show: 6:30 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Friday—Sunday Ticket Prices Adults: ¥120 ●Children/Teenagers (4—17): ¥60 If children are under 4, they don’t need to pay. Where to eat The “Warm Restaurant” is inside the winter wonderland and offers hot drinks, snacks, and meals. ●Weekdays:11:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m. ●Weekends: 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. How to Get Here You can come here by No. 11 bus or take Subway Line 2 to “Ice Snow Plaza Station”. Self-driving visitors can use the North Parking Lot. Finally, please wear warm clothing and non-slip shoes. We wish you a magical time in the winter wonderland! 1. When can visitors watch the snowman show? A. At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2. How much should a couple with a child under 4 pay? A. ¥300. B. ¥120. C. ¥240. D. ¥180. 3. Where can we most probably find this text? A. In a history textbook. B. In a science paper. C. In a cooking magazine. D. In a travel guide. B When I was a young boy, I dreamed of becoming a chef. When most kids watched cartoons, I preferred watching cooking shows. My mother knew I loved cooking, but she never let me into the kitchen until one day she asked me to cook lunch. I felt very excited because I’ve always wanted to do this. My mother taught me how to use a knife first. Then I started cutting onions and tomatoes. After everything was ready, my mother turned on the flame (火焰), and I put the pot onto it. I poured some oil and added the things along with salt and other seasonings (调味品). However, when I tried to put rice into the pot, some rice fell onto the open flame. The flame quickly rose, and I shouted. My mother came into the kitchen quickly and asked me to keep away from the flame. She calmed me down, and luckily, it was not so serious. Once the dish was ready, I asked my family to taste it. They all really enjoyed it. I was very proud of myself, because it was the first real dish for my family. This experience taught me that with love, we can achieve anything in life. 4. What was the writer’s main interest as a child? A. Watching cartoons. B. Working in the kitchen. C. Listening to music. D. Watching cooking shows. 5. Which of the following things made the boy shout? A. The oil went out of the pot. B. The pot fell off the flame. C. The flame rose quickly. D. The knife fell down. 6. How did the family feel about the boy’s dish? A. They loved it. B. They were tired of it. C. They disliked it. D. They were unhappy with it. 7. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. Exercise helps you get better. B. Cooking can be dangerous. C. Love helps people succeed. D. Mothers always help us. C In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to choose from. The workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and add only a small part of herbal (草本) ingredients to make the taste better. The TCM ice cream has become popular online. The discussion about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 messages. Some people want to know if these ice creams can be mixed with traditional Chinese medicine, because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their interest. “All my bad feelings about eating ice cream are gone,” a Weibo user wrote. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine is becoming a popular part in modern food. People today care more about their health and cultural traditions. As a result, mixing TCM with modern food is becoming more popular in China. From herbal teas to ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is playing a more important part in people’s eating habits. 8. What do the workers there put in the ice cream? A. A few herbal ingredients. B. A lot of herbal ingredients. C. Herbal ingredients alone. D. The same herbal ingredients. 9. How do some people online feel about TCM ice cream? A. Some feel angry with medicine. B. Some feel worried about health. C. Some feel calm with medicine. D. Some feel ready to share news. 10 What does the rise of TCM ice cream show? A. People do not like healthy food. B Herbal tea is not popular in China. C. Traditional medicine is used in modern food. D. Ice cream is no longer popular among people. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Using medicine for health. B. Making TCM ice cream at home. C. Disliking traditional food. D. TCM ice cream becoming popular. D We often hear the saying: “Like father, like son.” Kids are often like their parents. They might look the same, act the same and enjoy the same things. This might be because kids learn from their parents. More importantly, they get genes (基因) from their parents. There are about 30,000 genes in your body. They make you special! You get some genes from your mom and some from your dad. They decide things like your hair color, eye color and how tall you can be! Sometimes genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you. For example, your parents have double eyelids (眼皮), but you have single eyelids. That’s because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes. So each of us is a fun mix of our parents. Genes also influence our abilities. Some genes decide how smart we are. Women have two sets of these genes, but men have only one. So, kids often get a smart brain from their moms. Also, some genes influence our sports skills and they are only from our moms. That means if your mom is good at sports, you might be too! Genes are connected with body fat. Our body has good fat and bad fat. The good fat keeps us healthy. The bad fat makes us overweight. How much bad fat do you have? Your dad’s genes have a bigger say. But it is not all about genes. Eating a lot and moving less also make you get fat easily. 12. Why does the writer start with “Like father, like son”? A. To ask a question. B. To introduce the topic. C. To tell a story. D. To list the numbers. 13. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Kids’ looks depend on genes from parents. B. Everyone has the same genes as their parents. C. Genes from parents only show up in themselves. D. Double eyelids mean no single eyelid genes in parents. 14. What do the underlined words “have a bigger say” mean in the passage? A. Give more opinions. B. Make more decisions. C. Give more information. D. Have more influence. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How genes influence you. B. What genes are in your body. C. How genes decide everything. D. What genes make you smart. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is important to learn how to communicate with them. ____16____ Here are some ways we can use. Learn about the culture firstly. A little knowledge can help a lot. If you have time before taking a trip, ____17____ You can find that from the Internet. Expect differences. Different cultures communicate in different ways. People may speak louder or softer, show more or fewer feelings, ____18____ Be prepared to notice these differences, including ones you did not expect. ____19____ If you don’t understand someone or think they don’t understand you, say something politely and honestly. It’s better to solve the problem. You can say, “I’m not sure I understood. Could we go over that again?” or “Let’s say it again to make sure we all understand.” Be patient. Communicating across cultures can be meaningful but difficult. Not everything will be understood right away. Be patient with others, ____20____ A. Ask for information directly. B. But how can we do it in our daily life? C. or use more or less small talk. D. Be honest about difficulties. E. and ask them to be patient with you. F. try to learn something about “dos and don’ts”. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made ____21____ effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She even ____22____ the whole class to her birthday party. However, ____23____ changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone made three ____24____ for their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from her classmates. ____25____ when all the gifts were made and shared, she was the only one that got no gift! Fiona didn’t expect this and felt ____26____, crying for hours. Everyone came to her, but each stayed only for a short time before ____27____ just as she had done to others. She realized she was a good ____28____, but not a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be ____29____ to everyone, that wasn’t enough for true friendships. That night, Fiona ____30____ her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends ____31____ a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real ____32____. For a true friend, you must stand by him or her in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change to have some ____33____ friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about ____34____ to achieve this. She thought of her mother, who always helped her, put up with her bad behavior, encouraged her and loved her ____35____. That was what a true friend could be! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could want. 21. A. / B. a C. an D. the 22. A. ordered B. invited C. imagined D. compared 23. A. everything B. nothing C. everyone D. nobody 24. A. cards B. plans C. wishes D. gifts 25. A. And B. Because C. But D. So 26. A. happy B. comfortable C. nervous D. terrible 27. A. laughing B. leaving C. talking D. playing 28. A. stranger B. partner C. teacher D. listener 29. A. rude B. impolite C. close D. unkind 30. A. told B. asked C. argued D. reminded 31. A. in B. for C. with D. about 32. A. food B. care C. advice D. money 33. A. kind B. brave C. honest D. true 34. A. how B. when C. what D. where 35. A. easily B. hardly C. probably D. deeply 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 Which animal is the most popular pet in China? Cats dogs or birds? Many may ____36____ dogs are people’s favorite. But actually, cats are the winner. China has the ____37____ largest number of cat owners in the world, just after the United States. “My cats are very smart and understanding,” said Ma Li. She has two cats in Beijing. Once, she felt bad ____38____ an exam. The cats went close to her and stayed with her quietly all night. “They are like my family ____39____ and play an important part in my life,” she said. Dogs are still popular. But more young people in China like to keep cats now, ____40____ it’s easier to look after cats. Young people are ____41____ with work, so they don’t have time to walk the dog every day. Cats need ____42____ outdoor time than dogs and they can keep clean by themselves. When you ____43____ sad, touching the cats’ soft and warm fur (毛皮) makes you happy. If you are sick of animal fur, a cat without hair will be a good ____44____. These days, cat coffee shops are everywhere. You can play with the cats while drinking coffee. If you are a cat lover, you will enjoy ____45____ in a cat coffee shop. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 Do you know the classroom of the future will be different from the classroom of today? So what will the future classroom be like? First, blackboard will be a thing of the past. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen desks. And doing homework, taking notes, and taking tests will be just a touch, too. Classroom walls will also have real-time screens, so teachers and students can show any information they want. In the coming years, a kind of technology called EYE will make learning more exciting. EYE is a 3D virtual (虚拟的) world and people can meet, play, and work with others through digital avatars (数字化身). Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, while sitting on the sofa at home. It will feel like being in a real classroom. Students can also “visit” historical sites, see the real geography of the planet, take tours through international universities or research labs, and much more. Besides, the future classroom will have several learning styles. Students can learn in their own way. For example, they can learn through video lessons, studying in their own way with teachers’ guidance. This helps students learn faster and get better results. ____46____ Classroom Developed tools ● Blackboard will be a thing of the past. Students use touch-screen ____47____ for classes. ● Classroom walls are filled with real-time screens. Exciting technology ● The EYE makes a 3D virtual world. Students can ____48____ the virtual classroom. ● Students can also “visit” historical sites and international universities. Different future ____49____ styles Students can learn through video lessons. Students can learn in their ____50____ way with teachers’ guidance. 51. 假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Alex最近遇到一些问题，他发来邮件向你寻求帮助，请你根据他的来信，用英语提出建议，帮助他解决问题。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3. 词数100词左右，已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I’m feeling sad these days. I often argue with my parents about my weekend plans. I want to relax by playing games. But my parents think I should study and help with housework. It’s difficult for me to talk with my parents. Can you tell me how to get on well with my parents? Yours, Alex Dear Alex, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋八年级期末考试 英语试卷 （满分150分 120分钟完卷） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.所有题在答卷规定的位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将本卷和答卷交监考老师。 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Tom different from Jim? A. Tom is taller. B. Tom runs faster. C. Tom sings louder. 2. What does the man ask his daughter to do? A. To feed the fish. B. To sweep the floor. C. To help make dinner. 3. Why does the boy like bamboo? A. Because it’s useful. B. Because it grows fast. C. Because it’s a symbol of goodness. 4. Where did Peter go on holiday? A. In Hainan. B. In Yunnan. C. In Hunan. 5 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When was the plant discovered? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. What makes the plant special? A. Its big teeth. B. Its long leaves. C. Its sweet flowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Toby usually do at home? A. Cooks food. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Cleans the living room. 9. Why was the girl’s mother angry yesterday? A. Because she felt very tired after work. B. Because the girl didn’t help do the housework. C. Because the girl didn’t come back home. 10. What will the girl try to do tonight? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do the dishes. C. Play computer games. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did Alice start learning to make biscuits? A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. Two months ago. 12. What does the girl think of making biscuits? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 13. How long should she heat the biscuits? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who wants to be a pianist in the future? A. Linda. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 15. Where is the girl going to work? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Dalian. 16. Why does the boy want to be an actor? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s boring. C. Because it’s exciting. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the text for? A. Sending an article. B. Starting a discussion. C. Giving some advice. 18. What is a good way to show you’re friendly? A. Be honest. B. Say hello. C. Keep tidy. 19. If your classmates have difficulty in their studies, what can you do? A. Encourage them. B. Share your learning ways. C. Keep it a secret. 20. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give us? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter vacation is coming. Are you interested in the magic of ice and snow? Do you want to see a world made of ice and snow? Welcome to the Winter Wonderland! Opening Hours ●10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Tuesday—Sunday ●Snowman Show: 6:30 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Friday—Sunday Ticket Prices Adults: ¥120 ●Children/Teenagers (4—17): ¥60 If children are under 4, they don’t need to pay. Where to eat The “Warm Restaurant” is inside the winter wonderland and offers hot drinks, snacks, and meals. ●Weekdays:11:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m. ●Weekends: 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. How to Get Here You can come here by No. 11 bus or take Subway Line 2 to “Ice Snow Plaza Station”. Self-driving visitors can use the North Parking Lot. Finally, please wear warm clothing and non-slip shoes. We wish you a magical time in the winter wonderland! 1. When can visitors watch the snowman show? A. At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2. How much should a couple with a child under 4 pay? A. ¥300. B. ¥120. C. ¥240. D. ¥180. 3. Where can we most probably find this text? A. In a history textbook. B. In a science paper. C. In a cooking magazine. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是冬日仙境冰雪乐园的游玩指南，介绍了其开放时间、雪人表演时段、票价、就餐区及交通方式，还提醒游客做好保暖和防滑。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Snowman Show: 6:30 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Friday—Sunday”可知，雪人表演在周五到周日的下午6点30分到8点，周六晚上7点在该时段内，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: ¥120”和“If children are under 4, they don’t need to pay.”可知，一对成人票价共240元，四岁以下孩子免票，总计240元，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文介绍冰雪乐园的开放、票价、交通等游玩相关信息可知，这类内容最可能出现在旅游指南中，故选D。 B When I was a young boy, I dreamed of becoming a chef. When most kids watched cartoons, I preferred watching cooking shows. My mother knew I loved cooking, but she never let me into the kitchen until one day she asked me to cook lunch. I felt very excited because I’ve always wanted to do this. My mother taught me how to use a knife first. Then I started cutting onions and tomatoes. After everything was ready, my mother turned on the flame (火焰), and I put the pot onto it. I poured some oil and added the things along with salt and other seasonings (调味品). However, when I tried to put rice into the pot, some rice fell onto the open flame. The flame quickly rose, and I shouted. My mother came into the kitchen quickly and asked me to keep away from the flame. She calmed me down, and luckily, it was not so serious. Once the dish was ready, I asked my family to taste it. They all really enjoyed it. I was very proud of myself, because it was the first real dish for my family. This experience taught me that with love, we can achieve anything in life. 4. What was the writer’s main interest as a child? A. Watching cartoons. B. Working in the kitchen. C. Listening to music. D. Watching cooking shows. 5. Which of the following things made the boy shout? A. The oil went out of the pot. B. The pot fell off the flame. C. The flame rose quickly. D. The knife fell down. 6. How did the family feel about the boy’s dish? A. They loved it. B. They were tired of it. C. They disliked it. D. They were unhappy with it. 7. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. Exercise helps you get better. B. Cooking can be dangerous. C. Love helps people succeed. D. Mothers always help us. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候喜欢烹饪，第一次在妈妈指导下做饭时虽遇小意外，但最终家人很喜欢这道菜，他也从中领悟到爱能让人达成目标的道理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When most kids watched cartoons, I preferred watching cooking shows.”可知，作者童年时主要的兴趣是看烹饪节目，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The flame quickly rose, and I shouted.”可知，火焰迅速升高让作者大叫起来，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They all really enjoyed it.”可知，家人们很喜欢作者做的菜，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This experience taught me that with love, we can achieve anything in life.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到爱能帮助人们取得成功，故选C。 C In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to choose from. The workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and add only a small part of herbal (草本) ingredients to make the taste better. The TCM ice cream has become popular online. The discussion about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 messages. Some people want to know if these ice creams can be mixed with traditional Chinese medicine, because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their interest. “All my bad feelings about eating ice cream are gone,” a Weibo user wrote. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine is becoming a popular part in modern food. People today care more about their health and cultural traditions. As a result, mixing TCM with modern food is becoming more popular in China. From herbal teas to ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is playing a more important part in people’s eating habits. 8. What do the workers there put in the ice cream? A. A few herbal ingredients. B. A lot of herbal ingredients. C. Herbal ingredients alone. D. The same herbal ingredients. 9. How do some people online feel about TCM ice cream? A. Some feel angry with medicine. B. Some feel worried about health. C. Some feel calm with medicine. D. Some feel ready to share news. 10. What does the rise of TCM ice cream show? A. People do not like healthy food. B. Herbal tea is not popular in China. C. Traditional medicine is used in modern food. D. Ice cream is no longer popular among people. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Using medicine for health. B. Making TCM ice cream at home. C. Disliking traditional food. D. TCM ice cream becoming popular. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上海一家冰淇淋店因中药冰淇淋走红，其仅添加少量草本原料，网上热议不断，这一现象也体现出中药融入现代食品成为趋势。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“add only a small part of herbal (草本) ingredients to make the taste better”可知，店员只在冰淇淋里加了少量的草本原料，a few与a small part表意一致，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people want to know if these ice creams can be mixed with traditional Chinese medicine, because they don’t know if they are good for health.”可知，一些网友因不确定这些冰淇淋是否可以混合中草药且是否有益健康而感到担忧，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine is becoming a popular part in modern food.”可知，中药冰淇淋的走红体现出传统中药正被运用到现代食品中，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文围绕上海的中药冰淇淋走红展开，介绍其制作、网上反响及背后体现的趋势可知，文章主要介绍中药冰淇淋变得受欢迎，故选D。 D We often hear the saying: “Like father, like son.” Kids are often like their parents. They might look the same, act the same and enjoy the same things. This might be because kids learn from their parents. More importantly, they get genes (基因) from their parents. There are about 30,000 genes in your body. They make you special! You get some genes from your mom and some from your dad. They decide things like your hair color, eye color and how tall you can be! Sometimes genes do not show up in your parents. But they show up in you. For example, your parents have double eyelids (眼皮), but you have single eyelids. That’s because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes. So each of us is a fun mix of our parents. Genes also influence our abilities. Some genes decide how smart we are. Women have two sets of these genes, but men have only one. So, kids often get a smart brain from their moms. Also, some genes influence our sports skills and they are only from our moms. That means if your mom is good at sports, you might be too! Genes are connected with body fat. Our body has good fat and bad fat. The good fat keeps us healthy. The bad fat makes us overweight. How much bad fat do you have? Your dad’s genes have a bigger say. But it is not all about genes. Eating a lot and moving less also make you get fat easily. 12. Why does the writer start with “Like father, like son”? A. To ask a question. B. To introduce the topic. C. To tell a story. D. To list the numbers. 13. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Kids’ looks depend on genes from parents. B. Everyone has the same genes as their parents. C. Genes from parents only show up in themselves. D. Double eyelids mean no single eyelid genes in parents. 14. What do the underlined words “have a bigger say” mean in the passage? A. Give more opinions. B. Make more decisions. C. Give more information. D. Have more influence. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. How genes influence you. B. What genes are in your body. C. How genes decide everything. D. What genes make you smart. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文由谚语引入基因话题，介绍人体基因来自父母，决定外貌，还影响能力、与体脂相关，同时体脂也受生活习惯影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We often hear the saying: ‘Like father, like son.’ Kids are often like their parents...More importantly, they get genes (基因) from their parents.”可知，作者用这句谚语是为了引出父母与孩子相像原因是基因这一话题，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They decide things like your hair color, eye color and how tall you can be!”可知，孩子的外貌相关特征由父母的基因决定，故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Genes are connected with body fat...Your dad’s genes have a bigger say.”可知，基因和体脂相关，此处指父亲的基因对体内坏脂肪的含量影响更大，“have a bigger say”意为“有更大的影响”，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文介绍基因决定外貌、影响能力、和体脂相关等内容可知，文章核心是说明基因对人的各方面影响，最佳标题为“How genes influence you.”，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is important to learn how to communicate with them. ____16____ Here are some ways we can use. Learn about the culture firstly. A little knowledge can help a lot. If you have time before taking a trip, ____17____ You can find that from the Internet. Expect differences. Different cultures communicate in different ways. People may speak louder or softer, show more or fewer feelings, ____18____ Be prepared to notice these differences, including ones you did not expect. ____19____ If you don’t understand someone or think they don’t understand you, say something politely and honestly. It’s better to solve the problem. You can say, “I’m not sure I understood. Could we go over that again?” or “Let’s say it again to make sure we all understand.” Be patient. Communicating across cultures can be meaningful but difficult. Not everything will be understood right away. Be patient with others, ____20____ A. Ask for information directly. B. But how can we do it in our daily life? C. or use more or less small talk. D. Be honest about difficulties. E. and ask them to be patient with you. F. try to learn something about “dos and don’ts”. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与不同文化背景的人建立良好关系、有效沟通的几种实用方法。 【16题详解】 根据“To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is important to learn how to communicate with them.”和“Here are some ways we can use.”可知，前文提出沟通的重要性，后文引出具体方法，B选项“但我们在日常生活中该如何做呢？”起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Learn about the culture firstly.”和“You can find that from the Internet.”可知，本段与文化有关，F选项“尽量学习一些该做和不该做的事”是了解文化的具体方式，与“从网上获取”的内容呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“People may speak louder or softer, show more or fewer feelings”可知，此处是并列列举不同文化的沟通差异，C选项“或者使用或多或少的闲聊”符合并列结构，补充了另一种差异表现，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“If you don’t understand someone or think they don’t understand you, say something politely and honestly.”可知，本段强调遇到沟通困难时要坦诚表达，D选项“坦诚面对困难”是对本段内容的概括，作为小标题符合逻辑，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Be patient with others,”可知，此处是对“耐心”的进一步说明，E选项“并请他们也对你耐心一些”承接前文，构成完整的表达，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made ____21____ effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She even ____22____ the whole class to her birthday party. However, ____23____ changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone made three ____24____ for their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from her classmates. ____25____ when all the gifts were made and shared, she was the only one that got no gift! Fiona didn’t expect this and felt ____26____, crying for hours. Everyone came to her, but each stayed only for a short time before ____27____ just as she had done to others. She realized she was a good ____28____, but not a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be ____29____ to everyone, that wasn’t enough for true friendships. That night, Fiona ____30____ her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends ____31____ a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real ____32____. For a true friend, you must stand by him or her in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change to have some ____33____ friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about ____34____ to achieve this. She thought of her mother, who always helped her, put up with her bad behavior, encouraged her and loved her ____35____. That was what a true friend could be! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could want. 21. A. / B. a C. an D. the 22. A. ordered B. invited C. imagined D. compared 23 A. everything B. nothing C. everyone D. nobody 24. A. cards B. plans C. wishes D. gifts 25. A. And B. Because C. But D. So 26. A. happy B. comfortable C. nervous D. terrible 27. A. laughing B. leaving C. talking D. playing 28. A. stranger B. partner C. teacher D. listener 29. A. rude B. impolite C. close D. unkind 30. A. told B. asked C. argued D. reminded 31. A. in B. for C. with D. about 32. A. food B. care C. advice D. money 33. A. kind B. brave C. honest D. true 34. A. how B. when C. what D. where 35. A. easily B. hardly C. probably D. deeply 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述菲奥娜在学校很受欢迎，对所有人友善，却在友谊日没收到礼物，她才意识到自己并非真朋友，在妈妈开导下，她懂得了真挚友谊的真谛并决心改变。 【21题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，她就努力对每个人都友善友好。 /零冠词，不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“she made...effort to be kind and friendly to everyone”可知，此处是固定搭配make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”，effort是元音音素开头，用an。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她甚至邀请全班同学参加她的生日聚会。 ordered命令；invited邀请；imagined想象；compared比较。根据“the whole class to her birthday party”可知，是邀请同学参加生日聚会，invite sb to sp“邀请某人去某地”。故选B。 23题详解】 句意：然而，在国际友谊日，一切都变了。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据后文她没收到礼物的经历可知，在友谊日这天所有事情都改变了，此处指“一切”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那天在课堂上，每个人都为自己最好的三个朋友做了三份礼物。 cards卡片；plans计划；wishes愿望；gifts礼物。根据后文“when all the gifts were made and shared”可知，大家为好友制作的是礼物。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但是当所有的礼物都做好并分享后，她是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！ And和；Because因为；But但是；So所以。前文她开心挑选想送礼物的人，后文没收到礼物，前后是转折关系，用but。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：菲奥娜没有料到会这样，感觉糟透了，哭了好几个小时。 happy开心的；comfortable舒服的；nervous紧张的；terrible糟糕的。根据“crying for hours”可知，她没收到礼物，心情很糟糕。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：每个人都来安慰她，但每个人都只待了很短的时间就离开了，就像她以前对别人做的那样。 laughing笑；leaving离开；talking谈论；playing玩。根据“each stayed only for a short time before”可知，大家待了没多久就离开了，before是介词，后接动名词。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她意识到自己是个不错的倾听者，但对任何人来说都不是真正的朋友。 stranger陌生人；partner伙伴；teacher老师；listener倾听者。结合前文她对所有人友善但未付出真心的内容，以及选项含义可知，此处指她只是表面上的友好，是个不错的倾听者，并非真朋友。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然她努力和每个人都亲近，但这对于真挚的友谊来说还不够。 rude粗鲁的；impolite不礼貌的；close亲密的；unkind不友善的。根据前文“she made...effort to be kind and friendly to everyone”可知，她努力和所有人亲近，be close to sb“和某人亲近”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：那天晚上，菲奥娜把一切都告诉了妈妈。 told告诉；asked问；argued争论；reminded提醒。根据“her mother about everything”可知，是把这件事告诉妈妈，tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你不能用一个微笑或几句好话买来朋友。 in在……里面；for为了；with用；about关于。根据“a smile or a few good words”可知，此处表示“用”微笑和好话，用介词with。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你想要真正的朋友，你必须给他们时间和真正的关心。 food食物；care关心；advice建议；money钱。根据妈妈的话以及友谊的真谛可知，真正的友谊需要付出时间和关心，此处指“关心”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：听了这话，菲奥娜决定改变，交一些真正的朋友。 kind友善的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；true真正的。根据前文“but not a true friend to anyone”可知，她意识到自己没有真正的朋友，因此决心交真正的朋友。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当她躺在床上时，她思考着如何做到这一点。 how如何；when何时；what什么；where哪里。根据“to achieve this”可知，她思考的是“如何”交到真正的朋友，用how。故选A。 35题详解】 句意：她想到了妈妈，妈妈总是帮助她，容忍她的坏行为，鼓励她，深深地爱着她。 easily轻易地；hardly几乎不；probably可能地；deeply深深地。根据“loved her”可知，此处是指妈妈深深地爱着她，用deeply修饰动词loved。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 Which animal is the most popular pet in China? Cats, dogs or birds? Many may ____36____ dogs are people’s favorite. But actually, cats are the winner. China has the ____37____ largest number of cat owners in the world, just after the United States. “My cats are very smart and understanding,” said Ma Li. She has two cats in Beijing. Once, she felt bad ____38____ an exam. The cats went close to her and stayed with her quietly all night. “They are like my family ____39____ and play an important part in my life,” she said. Dogs are still popular. But more young people in China like to keep cats now, ____40____ it’s easier to look after cats. Young people are ____41____ with work, so they don’t have time to walk the dog every day. Cats need ____42____ outdoor time than dogs and they can keep clean by themselves. When you ____43____ sad, touching the cats’ soft and warm fur (毛皮) makes you happy. If you are sick of animal fur, a cat without hair will be a good ____44____. These days, cat coffee shops are everywhere. You can play with the cats while drinking coffee. If you are a cat lover, you will enjoy ____45____ in a cat coffee shop. 【答案】36. think 37. second 38. after 39. members 40. because 41. busy 42. less 43. feel##are 44. choice 45. yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍猫咪是中国最受欢迎的宠物，中国养猫人数居世界第二，讲述了养猫的暖心事例，并分析年轻人更爱养猫的原因，还提及猫咪咖啡店的流行。 【36题详解】 句意：很多人可能认为狗是人们的最爱。根据“But actually, cats are the winner.”可知，此处是说很多人可能会认为狗是最受欢迎的宠物，may为情态动词，后接动词原形，think表示“认为”。故填think。 【37题详解】 句意：中国是世界上养猫人数第二多的国家，仅次于美国。根据“just after the United States”及定冠词the可知，此处表示“第二”，用序数词second。故填second。 【38题详解】 句意：有一次，她一场考试没考好，心情很糟糕。根据“she felt bad...an exam”可知，此处是说因为考试没考好而心情差，after表示“在……之后”，符合语境。故填after。 【39题详解】 句意：它们就像我的家人一样，在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“They are like my family”可知，此处指猫咪就像我的家庭成员，family members是固定搭配，意为“家庭成员”，主语为They，此处用复数形式符合语义。故填members。 【40题详解】 句意：但现在中国更多的年轻人喜欢养猫，因为照顾猫更容易。根据“it’s easier to look after cats”可知，后文是解释年轻人更爱养猫的原因，because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：年轻人工作很忙，所以他们没有时间每天遛狗。根据“so they don’t have time to walk the dog every day”可知，年轻人工作忙碌，be busy with为固定搭配，意为“忙于……”。故填busy。 【42题详解】 句意：猫需要的户外时间比狗少，而且它们能自己保持干净。根据“than dogs”可知，此处用比较级，结合常识，猫比狗需要的户外时间更少，less修饰不可数名词time，意为“更少的”。故填less。 【43题详解】 句意：当你感到难过时，抚摸猫咪柔软温暖的毛会让你开心。根据“sad”和“touching the cats’ soft and warm fur makes you happy”可知，此处需要表达“感到难过”的含义，用feel“感到”时，主语为you，一般现在时中用动词原形；用are时，sad为形容词，和be动词构成系表结构表示“处于难过的状态”，主语you搭配be动词are，两个词均符合语境和语法要求。故填feel/are。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你厌倦了动物的毛，无毛猫会是一个不错的选择。根据“If you are sick of animal fur, a cat without hair will be a good”可知，无毛猫是厌倦动物毛发的人的好选择，choice表示“选择”，a后接单数名词。故填choice。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你是猫爱好者，你会喜欢在猫咪咖啡店里度过时光。根据“You can play with the cats while drinking coffee.”可知，猫爱好者会喜欢在猫咪咖啡店的时光，enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”，主语为you，此处用yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 Do you know the classroom of the future will be different from the classroom of today? So what will the future classroom be like? First, blackboard will be a thing of the past. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen desks. And doing homework, taking notes, and taking tests will be just a touch, too. Classroom walls will also have real-time screens, so teachers and students can show any information they want. In the coming years, a kind of technology called EYE will make learning more exciting. EYE is a 3D virtual (虚拟的) world and people can meet, play, and work with others through digital avatars (数字化身). Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, while sitting on the sofa at home. It will feel like being in a real classroom. Students can also “visit” historical sites, see the real geography of the planet, take tours through international universities or research labs, and much more. Besides, the future classroom will have several learning styles. Students can learn in their own way. For example, they can learn through video lessons, studying in their own way with teachers’ guidance. This helps students learn faster and get better results. ____46____ Classroom Developed tools ● Blackboard will be a thing of the past. Students use touch-screen ____47____ for classes. ● Classroom walls are filled with real-time screens. Exciting technology ● The EYE makes a 3D virtual world. Students can ____48____ the virtual classroom. ● Students can also “visit” historical sites and international universities. Different future ____49____ styles Students can learn through video lessons. Students can learn in their ____50____ way with teachers’ guidance. 【答案】46. Future 47. desks 48. enter 49. learning 50. own 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍未来教室的模样，其会淘汰黑板，配备触屏课桌和实时屏幕，还会运用3D虚拟技术，并有多样的学习方式供学生选择。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you know the classroom of the future will be different from the classroom of today? So what will the future classroom be like?”可知，文章通篇介绍的是未来的教室，此处需要形容词修饰Classroom，Future表示“未来的”，故填Future。 【47题详解】 根据“Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen desks.”可知，学生上课会使用触屏课桌，desks“课桌”，故填desks。 【48题详解】 根据“Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, while sitting on the sofa at home.”可知，师生可以进入虚拟教室，get into与enter表意一致，情态动词后用动词原形，故填enter。 【49题详解】 根据“Besides, the future classroom will have several learning styles.”可知，未来教室会有多种学习方式，learning styles“学习方式”，故填learning。 【50题详解】 根据“For example, they can learn through video lessons, studying in their own way with teachers’ guidance.”可知，学生能在老师的指导下用自己的方式学习，此处填形容词own表示“自己的”，故填own。 51. 假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Alex最近遇到一些问题，他发来邮件向你寻求帮助，请你根据他的来信，用英语提出建议，帮助他解决问题。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3. 词数100词左右，已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I’m feeling sad these days. I often argue with my parents about my weekend plans. I want to relax by playing games. But my parents think I should study and help with housework. It’s difficult for me to talk with my parents. Can you tell me how to get on well with my parents? Yours, Alex Dear Alex, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your parents. Here is my advice. First, you can make a clear weekend plan that balances study and fun, such as finishing your homework and helping with housework in the morning, then playing games for an hour in the afternoon. Second, talk to your parents calmly and tell them you need proper relaxation to stay focused in study, which will make your learning more efficient. Also, listen patiently to their worries about your schoolwork and try to see things from their side. Finally, do activities together, like cooking or taking a walk, to build more understanding between you. I hope these tips help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：针对Alex与父母在周末计划上的矛盾，提出具体建议，包括制定计划、平静沟通和家庭活动。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达同情并引出建议； 第二步：分条列出建议，结合学习和娱乐、平静沟通、家庭互动； 第三步：总结并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①help with housework帮助做家务 ②stay focused保持专注 ③more efficient更高效 [高分句型] ①Second, talk to your parents calmly and tell them you need proper relaxation to stay focused in study, which will make your learning more efficient. (定语从句) ②Also, listen patiently to their worries about your schoolwork and try to see things from their side. (and并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $