专题01 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词。 三、完成句子。 四、语法填空。 五、选词填空。 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1．Dogs always have good (hear). They can hear sounds we can’t. 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意：狗总是有很好的听觉，它们能听到我们听不到的声音。“hear”是动词，意为“听见”；此处需要名词作“have”的宾语，表示“听觉”，“hear”对应的名词形式是“hearing”，“have good hearing”是固定搭配，意为“有很好的听觉”，符合语境。故填hearing。 2．It’s (danger) to swim in the river alone in summer. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：夏天独自在河里游泳是很危险的。danger意为“危险”，是名词；根据固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”（做某事是……的）可知，此处需用形容词形式；danger对应的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 3．— Why do you like (panda)? — Because they are cute. 【答案】pandas 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们很可爱。panda“熊猫”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，不是指某一只熊猫，且句子中没有冠词等限定词，所以应用其复数形式pandas。故填pandas。 4．The (child) are playing games on the playground. Today is (child) Day. 【答案】 children Children’s 【详解】句意：孩子们正在操场上玩游戏。今天是儿童节。第一空，根据“are”可知主语需用复数形式，child的复数是children；第二空，“儿童节”是固定表达Children’s Day，需用名词所有格形式表示“儿童的”。故填children；Children’s。 5．Don’t be scared. The dog is (friend) to us. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：别害怕。这只狗对我们很友好。“be friendly to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，其中“friendly”是形容词，意思是“友好的”，在句中作表语，用来描述主语“the dog”的特征。故填friendly。 6．Elephants are very (play) in the water. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：大象在水中非常爱玩耍。play“玩耍”是动词。空格处在系动词are后作表语，需用形容词形式。playful意为“爱玩耍的”。故填playful。 7．Giraffes take good care of their (baby). 【答案】babies 【详解】句意：长颈鹿好好照顾它们的幼崽。“their”表示“它们的”，是复数形式的物主代词，这意味着后面所接的名词要用复数形式，以表明是多个长颈鹿的幼崽。“baby”意为“幼崽，婴儿”，其复数形式是把“y”变为“i”再加“es”，即“babies”。故填babies。 8．These animals look (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这些动物看起来令人惊奇。amaze“使惊奇”是动词。空格处在系动词look后作表语，主语是“These animals”，表示事物本身的性质，应用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 9．Look! The cat is very (love). 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：看！这只猫非常可爱。love“爱”是动词或名词。空格处在系动词is后作表语，需用形容词形式。lovely意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。 10．Three (tiger) are in the zoo. 【答案】tigers 【详解】句意：动物园里有三只老虎。根据“three”可知后面的名词tiger应用复数形式，tiger的复数形式为tigers。故填tigers。 11．How many (wolf) are there in the picture? 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：画上有多少匹狼？wolf“狼”，How many后加可数名词复数wolves。故填wolves。 12．There are many white (sheep) on the farm. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：农场里有许多白色的绵羊。sheep是“绵羊”，它的单复数形式相同，前面有“many”修饰，需用复数形式，因此填它本身。故填sheep。 13．Look at those (fox) in the forest. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：看森林里那些狐狸。“fox”是可数名词，前面的those“那些”表示复数概念，因此这里应用fox的复数形式foxes。故填foxes。 14．There are a lot of (mouse) in the old house. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：那座老房子里有很多老鼠。mouse为可数名词，其前有a lot of，此处应用其复数形式mice。故填mice。 15．She felt (surprise) when she saw the gift. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：她看到礼物时感到惊讶。surprise“（使）吃惊”，动词；空前的“felt”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，且空处用于描述主语“She”（即描述人）的情绪状态，所以空处应填surprise的形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 16．The customers look really (please) with the service in the restaurant. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：顾客看起来对餐厅的服务非常满意。空前为系动词look，空处应用形容词pleased“满意的”，作表语，修饰人。故填pleased。 17．If you want others’ help, you should ask them (polite). 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：如果你想要别人帮忙，你应该礼貌地请求他们。polite意为“礼貌的”，是形容词；此处修饰动词ask“请求”需用副词形式；polite的副词是politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 18．If you feel (happy), talk to a friend or your parents. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：如果你感到不开心，和朋友或你的父母聊一聊。happy是形容词，意为“开心的”；根据“talk to a friend or your parents”可知，对应情绪不佳的状态，因此需要用happy的否定形式，在其前加否定前缀“un-”构成“unhappy”，表示“不开心的”，符合语境。故填unhappy。 19．I like playing basketball because it is (relax). 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球，因为它令人放松。relax“放松”是动词。空格处在系动词is后作表语，主语是“it”，表示事物本身的性质，应用形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 20．江西人文 滕王阁 We need to follow the (rule) when visiting the Tengwang Pavilion. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：参观滕王阁时，我们需要遵守规则。rule“规则”，是可数名词，此处表泛指的“规则”（参观景点需遵守的规则不止一条），需用复数形式rules。故填rules。 21．—Tom, (not) draw on the wall. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. 【答案】don’t 【详解】句意：——汤姆，不要在墙上画画。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t + 动词原形”。故填don’t。 22．No (talk) in the library! 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：图书馆内禁止交谈！talk“交谈”是动词。No doing是固定句型，表示“禁止做某事”，常用于公共场所的提示语，因此填动名词。故填talking。 23． (not take) photos in the museum, please. 【答案】Don’t take 【详解】句意：请不要在博物馆拍照。根据“…photos in the museum, please.”可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式，用于表达禁止或请求。祈使句否定式的基本结构是“Don’t + 动词原形”，故填Don’t take。 24．We must talk (quiet) in the library. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：我们必须在图书馆里轻声说话。根据“talk…in the library”以及提示词可知，在图书馆里要轻声说话，此处应用副词quietly“轻声地”，修饰动词talk。故填quietly。 25．The bedroom looked (tidy) after my brother hurried to get up. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：我哥哥匆忙起床后，卧室看起来很乱。系动词look后应用形容词作表语；根据“after my brother hurried to get up”可知，匆忙起床后，卧室看起来很不整洁。此处应用形容词tidy的反义词untidy“不整洁的”。故填untidy。 26．In class we must focus on (listen) to the teacher. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：在课堂上我们必须集中注意力听老师讲课。focus on表示“集中注意力于……”，其中on是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。因此，listen需要变为动名词形式listening。故填listening。 27． (drink) a glass of milk every day, and it will help you stay healthy. 【答案】Drink 【详解】句意：每天喝一杯牛奶，它将帮助你保持健康。此处位于句首需用动词原形开头构成祈使句。故填Drink。 28．Thanks for (tell) me. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：谢谢你告诉我。句中“for”为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填telling。 29．I know rules are (importance). 【答案】important 【详解】句意：我知道规则很重要。根据“I know rules are...(importance).”可知，此处表示规则是重要的，空处应是形容词important，作表语。故填important。 30．I (must) use my phone in class. 【答案】mustn’t 【详解】句意：我上课不能用手机。根据常识可知，在课堂上不能使用手机，空处应是mustn’t“禁止，不允许”。故填mustn’t。 2、 根据汉语意思写出单词 31．I’m very tired now. I just want to (休息). 【答案】rest 【详解】句意：我现在很累。我只想休息。 根据汉语提示可知，此处应填rest。 固定搭配“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形，因此填rest。 故填rest。 32．The film is (糟糕的). It’s long and boring. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：这部电影很糟糕，又长又无聊。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填awful。awful形容词“糟糕的”，在句中作表语，用来描述电影的质量，符合语境。故填awful。 33．It is not polite to make too much (噪音) when eating or drinking. 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：吃饭或喝水时制造太多噪音是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知，noise“噪音”，为不可数名词。故填noise。 34．Remember to be (有礼貌的) when speaking to elders. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：记住当跟老年人说话时要有礼貌。根据汉语提示可知，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。 35．Mike often (练习) volleyball on Friday afternoons. 【答案】practises 【详解】句意：迈克经常在周五下午练习排球。“练习”对应的英文动词是“practise”，句子中“often（经常）”表明是一般现在时，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“practises”。故填practises。 36．There is an old saying “No rules, no ”.(秩序) 【答案】order 【详解】句意：有句老话说“没有规矩，不成方圆”。“秩序”对应的英文是“order”，此处是谚语固定搭配“no rules, no order”，故填order。 37．If you want to join our club, you need to (遵守) our rules carefully. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：如果你想加入我们的俱乐部，你需要认真遵守我们的规则。follow“遵守”，是动词；need to do sth“需要做某事”，所以此处填动词原形。故填follow。 38．Cathy is (缺席) from school because she is ill. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：凯西没来上学是因为她病了。absent“缺席的”，是形容词，作表语，故填absent。 39．Let’s read books in the library. (安静地) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：让我们在图书馆安静地读书。quietly“安静地”，是副词，用来修饰动词read，表示读书的方式，符合句意。故填quietly。 40．We should (尊重) different cultures and traditions. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重不同的文化和传统。根据“We should ... different cultures and traditions”以及汉语提示“尊重”可知，情态动词“should”后需接动词原形，“尊重”的动词原形为respect。故填respect。 41．My sister doesn’t like (恐怖的) movies. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢恐怖的电影。根据括号内的提示词“恐怖的”可知，此处需要填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词movies；scary意为“恐怖的”，符合语法和语境。故填scary。 42．The elephant is a kind of (巨大的) animal. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：大象是一种巨大的动物。根据括号内的提示词“巨大的”可知，此处需要填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词animal；huge意为“巨大的”，符合语法和语境。故填huge。 43． (蛇) don’t have ears but they can feel things moving. 【答案】Snakes 【详解】句意：蛇没有耳朵，但它们能感知物体的移动。根据括号内的提示词“蛇”可知，此处应填单词snake；根据后文的“they”可知，主语需用复数形式，snake的复数为snakes，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Snakes。 44．Pandas are a symbol of friendship in Chinese . (文化) 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：熊猫在中国文化中是友谊的象征。根据中文提示，“文化”对应的英文名词为culture，此处为不可数名词，表示泛指的中国文化，符合句意。故填culture。 45． (鲨鱼) live in the ocean and are good at swimming fast. 【答案】Sharks 【详解】句意：鲨鱼生活在海洋里，并且擅长快速游泳。shark“鲨鱼”，可数名词 ，根据“live”可知，主语是复数概念，因此填复数形式sharks，且位于句首字母需大写。故填Sharks。 46．A has a long neck and can eat leaves from tall trees. (长颈鹿) 【答案】giraffe 【详解】句意：长颈鹿有很长的脖子，能吃到高树上的叶子。giraffe“长颈鹿”，是名词，前有不定冠词a，用其单数形式，故填giraffe。 47． eat fish and small sea animals. (企鹅). 【答案】Penguins 【详解】句意：企鹅以鱼类和小型海洋动物为食。根据eat可知，主语是复数，企鹅：penguin，复数是penguins，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Penguins。 48．This is (相当) an interesting story. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：这是一个相当有趣的故事。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查quite“相当”，为程度副词，在句中修饰名词短语“an interesting story”。故填quite。 49．The two T-shirts are the same size, but in (不同的) colors. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：这两件T恤尺寸相同，但颜色不同。根据“in...colors”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词colors，different“不同的”，形容词。故填different。 50．Many (村民) want to find jobs in the city. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：许多村民想在城市里找工作。根据汉语提示可知，villager“村民”，为可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，所以应填villagers。故填villagers。 三、完成句子 51．酒后开车会使人们处于危险之中。 Driving after drinking can put people . 【答案】 in danger 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“处于危险之中”的英文表达。“put sb. in danger”是固定短语，意为“使某人处于危险之中”，符合句意。故填in；danger。 52．当我出去的时候，请照顾好你的小妹妹。 Please your little sister when I’m out. 【答案】 take care of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾好”。take care of“照顾好”，根据“Please”可知，句子为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填take；care；of。 53．湖南岳麓山国庆期间，有太多的游客。 There are tourists in Yuelu Mountain during the National Day holiday. 【答案】 too many 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“太多”，too many和too much都意为“太多”，其用法：too many + 复数名词和too much + 不可数名词，tourists是复数名词，故用too many。故填too；many。 54．熊猫花花看起来像个饭团。 Panda Huahua a rice ball. 【答案】 looks like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“看起来像”，英文表达为look like；主语“Panda Huahua”是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks；like。 55．你还知道中国其他的一些特殊的动物吗？ Do you know special animals in China? 【答案】 any other 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“其他一些”。在疑问句中，“其他一些”常用“any other”表达，修饰复数名词“special animals”。故填any；other。 56．制定计划时考虑他人是很重要的。 It’s important to others when making plans. 【答案】 think about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“考虑”。“think about”是固定短语，意为“考虑”，It’s + adj. + to do sth. 这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面动词不定式，且空前有to，故动词think用原形。 故填think；about。 57．妈妈让我关闭手机，集中精力写作业。 Mum asks me to turn off the phone and my homework. 【答案】 focus on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“集中精力于”。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“集中（注意力、精力）于……”。同时，句子用了“ask sb. to do sth.”结构，且“and”连接两个并列的不定式，第二个不定式可以省略“to”，所以此处直接用动词原形focus。 故填focus；on。 58．无规矩不成方圆！ No , no ! 【答案】 rules order 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“规矩”和“方圆”。“无规矩不成方圆”的常用英文谚语是“No rules, no order”,故第一空填rules，第二空填order。故填rules；order。 59．准时到校。 Arrive . 【答案】 on time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“准时”，“准时”为on time，故填on；time。 60．噢，但我们不能把手机带到课堂上。 Oh, but we mustn’t bring our to class. 【答案】 mobile phones 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“手机”。“手机”mobile phones，这里表示泛指，用复数形式。故填mobile；phones。 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main 1 (reason) is that people love its kind nature. A capybara looks similar 2 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 3 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 4 (friend)? As the largest rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 5 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 6 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 7 (something). Capybaras also live 8 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 9 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 10 (dislike) a cute and kind friend. 【答案】 1．reasons 2．to 3．However 4．friendly 5．to keep 6．dangerous 7．anything 8．a 9．staying/to stay 10．dislikes 【导语】本文讲述了一种名叫水豚的小动物因其友善的天性而在网上走红，介绍了水豚的外貌、生活习性以及它为什么受欢迎。 1．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们喜欢它的友善性格。“one of+the+可数名词复数”表示 “……之一”，所以这里要用reason的复数形式reasons，故填reasons。 2．句意：水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。look similar to意为“看起来与……相似”，固定短语，故填to。 3．句意：然而，它们身边总是有各种各样的动物。根据“You may think capybaras are not popular.”和“they always have lots of different animals around them.”可知，空后和前面是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however，句首首字母大写，故填However。 4．句意：是什么让水豚如此友好？“make+sb./sth.+形容词”表示 “使某人/某物……”，这里表示“是什么让水豚如此友好呢”，friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 5．句意：对于水豚来说，藏在水里是最安全的方法。空处应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填to keep。 6．句意：如果没有危险的东西，它们可能会躺在岸边。根据“If there is nothing…”可知，此处应用形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词nothing，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，故填dangerous。 7．句意：多数时候，它们不需要担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything替换something。故填anything。 8．句意：水豚过着简单的生活。此处表示泛指，simple以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：它们通常吃植物，并且很喜欢舒服地待在水里。like doing sth./like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”，故填staying/to stay。 10．句意：毕竟，没有人会不喜欢一个可爱友善的朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，dislike的三单形式是dislikes。故填dislikes。 B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 1 school on time. We can’t eat 2 (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be 3 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully 4 answer their questions. We have to hand in (上交) 5 (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball 6 (game) after school for an hour, because our teachers think 7 (play) sports is important to us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework 8 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for 9 long time because it’s not good for me. My parents only let me 10 (do) what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? 【答案】 1．at 2．snacks 3．friendly 4．and 5．our 6．games 7．playing 8．first 9．a 10．do 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的校规和家规。 1．句意：我们必须准时到达学校。arrive at school“到校”，是固定搭配。故填at。 2．句意：我们不能在课堂上吃零食。snack“小吃”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填snacks。 3．句意：我们必须对同学友好。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 4．句意：我们必须认真听老师讲课，回答他们的问题。根据“We have to listen to the teachers carefully … answer their questions.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 5．句意：上学期间，我们必须每天交练习本。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰空后的名词短语“exercise books”。故填our。 6．句意：放学后我们必须玩一个小时的球类运动，因为我们的老师认为运动对我们很重要。game“运动”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填games。 7．句意：放学后我们必须玩一个小时的球类运动，因为我们的老师认为运动对我们很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故填playing。 8．句意：放学后我必须先做作业。根据“I have to do my homework…after school.”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 9．句意：我不能长时间看电视，因为它对我不好。for a long time“长时间”，是固定搭配。故填a。 10．句意：我父母只让我做他们想让我做的事。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填do。 五、选词填空 A like  make  he  go  real  fight  but  rule  talk  boy John lives in Shanghai. He is an 11-year-old 1 . He doesn’t 2 following the rules at school. He thinks the rules are 3 terrible. Every Monday morning, he can’t arrive at school on time, because he always watches basketball games on Sunday nights. 4 he never feels sorry for that. Sometimes he 5 with other boys in the hallways. His parents know he doesn’t behave (表现) well at school, so they are strict (严格的) with 6 at home and make some rules for him. What are the 7 ? He has to 8 his bed and do the dishes on weekends. And he must read for half an hour before 9 to bed. John doesn’t like his family rules, either. He wants 10 with his parents about the rules. 【答案】 1．boy 2．like 3．really 4．But 5．fights 6．him 7．rules 8．make 9．going 10．to talk 【导语】本文主要介绍了11岁的约翰因不遵守校规且迟到、打架被父母制定家规（如做家务和睡前阅读），但他对此不满并希望与父母协商调整。 1．句意：他是一名11岁的男孩。根据“He is an 11-year-old ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“11岁的男孩”，boy“男孩”，符合题意，放于an之后用单数名词。故填boy。 2．句意：他在学校不喜欢遵守纪律。根据“He doesn’t ... following the rules at school.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“不喜欢”，like“喜欢”，符合题意，放于助动词doesn’t之后用动词原形。故填like。 3．句意：他认为规则真的糟糕。根据“He thinks the rules are ... terrible.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“真的，很”，really“真的”，really是副词，修饰形容词terrible，符合题意。故填really。 4．句意：但是，他对此从不感到抱歉。根据“... he never feels sorry for that.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“但是”，表转折关系，but“但是”，符合题意，放于句首则其首字母要大写But。故填But。 5．句意：有时他在走廊里和其他男孩一起打架。根据“Sometimes he ... with other boys in the hallways.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“打架”，fight“打架”，符合题意，此句时态为一般现在时，放于主语he之后则其谓语动词应是单数形式fights。故填fights。 6．句意：他的父母知道他在学校表现不好，所以对他在家很严格，并为他制定了一些规则。根据“His parents know he doesn’t behave(表现) well at school, so they are strict(严格的) with ... at home and make some rules for him.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“对他严格”，he“他”为主格，此放于with之后应用其宾格him。故填him。 7．句意：规则是什么？根据“What are the ...?”以及备选词可知，此处询问“规则”，rule“规则”，放于are之后则其应是复数形式rules。故填rules。 8．句意：他必须在周末整理床铺和洗碗。根据“He has to ... his bed and do the dishes on weekends.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“整理床铺”，make one’s bed“整理床铺”，符合题意，放于不定式to之后用其动词原形。故填make。 9．句意：而且他必须在上床睡觉前阅读半小时。根据“And he must read for half an hour before ... to bed.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“上床睡觉”，go to bed“上床睡觉”，符合题意，放于before之后要用其-ing形式going。故填going。 10．句意：他想和父母商量这些规则。根据“He wants ... with his parents about the rules.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“谈论，商量”，talk with“谈论”，符合题意，用于固定搭配：want to do sth.“想要做某事”，则应改为to talk。故填to talk。 B see  and  love  interest  with  real  come  worried  we  write Do you know Bing Xin? She is a great 1 in China. She has a white cat. The cat is very cute. Bing Xin 2 the cat very much. She is just like a mother to it. She calls it Mimi 3 she always looks after it very well. When she reads books, she often takes Mimi in her arms. The cat likes playing 4 her too. You can 5 Mimi in many of the writer’s photos! Bing Xin writes many 6 stories about Mimi. She 7 loves it. One day, Mimi is lost and she is very 8 . She looks for it everywhere. Luckily, she finds it at last. Many people also like Mimi because of these stories, and some of them even want 9 to see Mimi. Animals are good friends of ours. They can make us happy and make 10 life colourful. We should love them and let them go into our life. 【答案】 1．writer 2．loves 3．and 4．with 5．see 6．interesting 7．really 8．worried 9．to come 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作家冰心与她的猫咪咪之间深厚的情谊，以及她写的相关故事让很多人喜欢上咪咪，最后呼吁人们爱护动物。 1．句意：你认识冰心吗？她是中国一位伟大的作家。根据“Do you know Bing Xin? She is a great ...”及备选词可知，此处描述冰心的身份，需用write的名词形式writer“作家”。故填writer。 2．句意：冰心非常喜爱这只猫。根据“She is just like a mother to it”可知，她很喜爱这猫。 love为动词，意为“喜爱”，主语是She，需用动词的第三人称单数形式。 故填loves。 3．句意：她给猫取名叫咪咪，并且总是把它照顾得无微不至。根据前后句“She calls it Mimi ... she always looks after it very well”可知，此处需用连词连接两个句子，表示并列或因果。and符合语境。故填and。 4．句意：这只猫也喜欢和她一起玩耍。根据“playing ... her ”及备选词可知，play... with sb“和……一起玩”。故填with。 5．句意：你能在这位作家的许多照片里看到咪咪的身影！根据“in many of the writer’s photos”及备选词可知，能在这位作家的许多照片里看到咪咪的身影。再结合“ can”可知，后接动词原形。故填see。 6．句意：冰心写了很多关于咪咪的有趣故事。根据“many ... stories about Mimi”及备选词可知，冰心写了很多关于咪咪的有趣故事。需用形容词修饰stories。 interest的形容词形式为interesting。故填interesting。 7．句意：她是真心喜爱这只猫。根据“loves”及备选词可知，此处指她是真心喜爱这只猫。需用副词修饰动词loves， real的副词形式为really。故填really。 8．句意：有一天，咪咪走失了，冰心十分焦急。根据“Mimi is lost ...”及备选词可知，此处指冰心十分焦急，worried为形容词，意为“焦急的”。故填worried。 9．句意：因为这些故事，很多人也喜欢上了咪咪，有些人甚至还特意来看它。。根据“ want ... to see Mimi”及备选词可知，此处指有些人甚至还特意来看它， want to do sth“想要做某事”，需用动词原形。故填to come。 10．句意：它们能带给我们快乐，让我们的生活变得多姿多彩。根据“make ... life colourful”及备选词可知，此处指我们的生活。需用形容词物主代词修饰名词life。we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词。 三、完成句子。 四、语法填空。 五、选词填空。 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1．Dogs always have good (hear). They can hear sounds we can’t. 2．It’s (danger) to swim in the river alone in summer. 3．— Why do you like (panda)? — Because they are cute. 4．The (child) are playing games on the playground. Today is (child) Day. 5．Don’t be scared. The dog is (friend) to us. 6．Elephants are very (play) in the water. 7．Giraffes take good care of their (baby). 8．These animals look (amaze). 9．Look! The cat is very (love). 10．Three (tiger) are in the zoo. 11．How many (wolf) are there in the picture? 12．There are many white (sheep) on the farm. 13．Look at those (fox) in the forest. 14．There are a lot of (mouse) in the old house. 15．She felt (surprise) when she saw the gift. 16．The customers look really (please) with the service in the restaurant. 17．If you want others’ help, you should ask them (polite). 18．If you feel (happy), talk to a friend or your parents. 19．I like playing basketball because it is (relax). 20．江西人文 滕王阁 We need to follow the (rule) when visiting the Tengwang Pavilion. 21．—Tom, (not) draw on the wall. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. 22．No (talk) in the library! 23． (not take) photos in the museum, please. 24．We must talk (quiet) in the library. 25．The bedroom looked (tidy) after my brother hurried to get up. 26．In class we must focus on (listen) to the teacher. 27． (drink) a glass of milk every day, and it will help you stay healthy. 28．Thanks for (tell) me. 29．I know rules are (importance). 30．I (must) use my phone in class. 2、 根据汉语意思写出单词 31．I’m very tired now. I just want to (休息). 32．The film is (糟糕的). It’s long and boring. 33．It is not polite to make too much (噪音) when eating or drinking. 34．Remember to be (有礼貌的) when speaking to elders. 35．Mike often (练习) volleyball on Friday afternoons. 36．There is an old saying “No rules, no ”.(秩序) 37．If you want to join our club, you need to (遵守) our rules carefully. 38．Cathy is (缺席) from school because she is ill. 39．Let’s read books in the library. (安静地) 40．We should (尊重) different cultures and traditions. 41．My sister doesn’t like (恐怖的) movies. 42．The elephant is a kind of (巨大的) animal. 43． (蛇) don’t have ears but they can feel things moving. 44．Pandas are a symbol of friendship in Chinese . (文化) 45． (鲨鱼) live in the ocean and are good at swimming fast. 46．A has a long neck and can eat leaves from tall trees. (长颈鹿) 47． eat fish and small sea animals. (企鹅). 48．This is (相当) an interesting story. 49．The two T-shirts are the same size, but in (不同的) colors. 50．Many (村民) want to find jobs in the city. 三、完成句子 51．酒后开车会使人们处于危险之中。 Driving after drinking can put people . 52．当我出去的时候，请照顾好你的小妹妹。 Please your little sister when I’m out. 53．湖南岳麓山国庆期间，有太多的游客。 There are tourists in Yuelu Mountain during the National Day holiday. 54．熊猫花花看起来像个饭团。 Panda Huahua a rice ball. 55．你还知道中国其他的一些特殊的动物吗？ Do you know special animals in China? 56．制定计划时考虑他人是很重要的。 It’s important to others when making plans. 57．妈妈让我关闭手机，集中精力写作业。 Mum asks me to turn off the phone and my homework. 58．无规矩不成方圆！ No , no ! 59．准时到校。 Arrive . 60．噢，但我们不能把手机带到课堂上。 Oh, but we mustn’t bring our to class. 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main 1 (reason) is that people love its kind nature. A capybara looks similar 2 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 3 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 4 (friend)? As the largest rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 5 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 6 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 7 (something). Capybaras also live 8 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 9 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 10 (dislike) a cute and kind friend. B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 1 school on time. We can’t eat 2 (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be 3 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully 4 answer their questions. We have to hand in (上交) 5 (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball 6 (game) after school for an hour, because our teachers think 7 (play) sports is important to us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework 8 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for 9 long time because it’s not good for me. My parents only let me 10 (do) what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? 五、选词填空 A like  make  he  go  real  fight  but  rule  talk  boy John lives in Shanghai. He is an 11-year-old 1 . He doesn’t 2 following the rules at school. He thinks the rules are 3 terrible. Every Monday morning, he can’t arrive at school on time, because he always watches basketball games on Sunday nights. 4 he never feels sorry for that. Sometimes he 5 with other boys in the hallways. His parents know he doesn’t behave (表现) well at school, so they are strict (严格的) with 6 at home and make some rules for him. What are the 7 ? He has to 8 his bed and do the dishes on weekends. And he must read for half an hour before 9 to bed. John doesn’t like his family rules, either. He wants 10 with his parents about the rules. B see  and  love  interest  with  real  come  worried  we  write Do you know Bing Xin? She is a great 1 in China. She has a white cat. The cat is very cute. Bing Xin 2 the cat very much. She is just like a mother to it. She calls it Mimi 3 she always looks after it very well. When she reads books, she often takes Mimi in her arms. The cat likes playing 4 her too. You can 5 Mimi in many of the writer’s photos! Bing Xin writes many 6 stories about Mimi. She 7 loves it. One day, Mimi is lost and she is very 8 . She looks for it everywhere. Luckily, she finds it at last. Many people also like Mimi because of these stories, and some of them even want 9 to see Mimi. Animals are good friends of ours. They can make us happy and make 10 life colourful. We should love them and let them go into our life. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $