专题01 Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

专题01 Units 1~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．—________ do you like history? —Because it’s interesting. A．Why B．What C．How D．When 2．—________? —It’s red. A．What’s this B．What color is it C．What is your name 3．—________ do you like penguins? —Because they ________ very cute. A．What; are B．Why; are C．Where; is D．How; do 4．—________ do you like best in the story of Tom Sawyer? —Tom, of course. He is such a smart boy. A．What B．Who C．How D．Whose 5．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 6．—What do you want to buy? —I want to buy some ________. A．potato B．potatoes C．potatos D．photos 7．—______ is the weather like in Shanghai? —It’s sunny. A．Where B．How C．When D．What 8．—________ is the koala from? —It’s from Australia. A．What B．Where C．Who 9．—________ does Peter get up on weekdays? —At about 6:30. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 10．—________ do elephants help people? —They help us pick up and carry heavy things. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 11．________ are good at climbing trees, but ________ aren’t. A．Wolves; monkeys B．Monkeys; wolves C．Monkey; wolf D．Wolves; monkey 12．—________ do you usually have your maths class? —On Saturday mornings. A．What B．When C．Which 13．Are you ________ when someone looks at you in ________? A．surprised; surprise B．surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprise 14．—Who is David? —A ______ boy, he is in Class Three and likes reading very much. A．14-years-old B．14-year-old C．14 years old D．14-year old 15．There are two ________ and six ________ in the zoo. A．monkeys; wolfs B．monkeys; wolves C．monkeies; wolves D．monkeies; wolfs 16．—________ don’t you play outside with your friends? —Because I have to finish my homework. A．Where B．What C．How D．Why 17．—________ did you learn about the movie? —From the movie website. A．What B．When C．Where 18．—What did you see on that farm, Peter? —Some ________. They were cute. A．sheep B．mouse C．snake D．chicken 19．Let’s buy some ______ and ______ in the food store. They’re on sale. A．carrot; chicken B．carrot; chickens C．carrots; chicken D．carrots; chickens 20．I think eating more ________ food can help you keep ________. A．health; health B．health; healthy C．healthy; healthy D．healthy; healthily 21．I ________ go now, or I’ll be late for Dead to Rights. A．can B．may C．must D．could 22．________ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health. A．Don’t B．Not C．Please D．Do 23．It’s raining outside, so we ________ stay at home. A．can B．should C．may D．have to 24．________ stand too close to the river bank. It’s dangerous. A．Don’t B．Won’t C．Please 25．You ________ follow the rules. Remember: No rules, no order! A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t 26．—Can I go to see a film with my friends, Dad? —Certainly. But you ________ come back before 9:30 p.m. A．may B．can C．must 27．________ balanced meals. It’s a good way to help you stay healthy. A．Eating B．To eat C．Eat D．Eats 28．As students, we ________ go to school on time (准时). A．must B．may C．can 29．—________ you sweep the floor?     —Yes. I can. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 30．You ________ be quiet when you are at the concert. A．may B．must C．can D．might 31．—Mum, must I do my homework right now? —No, you ________. You can take a rest first. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 32．________ stay up late. It’s bad for your health. A．Do B．Don’t C．Does D．Doesn’t 33．—Can I use your computer, Lily? —Of course, you ________. A．can B．must C．need D．should 34．—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ______. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．couldn’t 35．________ in the classroom! You can only eat in the dining hall. A．Not-eat B．Eat C．Eating D．Don’t eat 36．Jim, ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A．doesn’t read B．don’t read C．read 37．We ________ listen to music at school, but we ________ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 38．John, ________ the road when the traffic light turns red. It’s very dangerous. A．doesn’t cross B．not to cross C．don’t cross D．not cross 39．________ slowly! It’s dangerous. A．Running B．To run C．Run 40．—Please ________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．getting B．get C．to get 二、用单词的正确形式填空 41．How many (sandwich) are there on the desk? 42．Playing with fire is very (danger) and can cause burns. 43． (wolf) are wild animals that live in the forest. 44．We should be friendly to (animal). They’re our friends. 45．We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables to keep (health). 46．There are many (child) playing in the park on weekends. 47． (Mouse) are small but they can run fast. 48．Catherine feels very (relax) after taking a shower. 49．Leo (have) to look after himself, because his parents are not at home. 50．Slow down, please. You (must) ride so fast in the streets. 三、完成句子 51．She has an art lesson at 11:00 on Tuesday. (对划线部分提问) does she an art lesson? 52．长颈鹿是聪明、美丽的动物。 Giraffes are and . 53．Her favorite food is the hot dog. （对划线部分提问） her favorite food? 54．He likes English because it’s interesting.（对划线部分提问） he like English? 55．This is a tomato. (改为复数) are . 56．珍妮在出去之前必须写完作业。 Jenny finish her homework before going out. 57．You must be careful with your homework. (改为祈使句) with your homework. 58．Don’t take photos here, please. (改为祈使句) here, please. 59．当我们在等候的时候，我们不能插队。 When we are waiting, we can’t . 60．You have to eat lunch in the dining hall.（改为祈使句） in the dining hall. 四、语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Where do you go on weekends? Do you go to the zoo? Many people go there to watch elephants, pandas and other 1 (animal). They like animals and want to make 2 (friend) with them. And they can also 3 (learn) things about them. Some people don’t go out to show 4 (they) love for animals. They have pets 5 home! Wang Nan is a student from Shanxi. He has a 6 (play) cat. He gives (给) it milk and good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes playing 7 me. And I like to play with it, 8 .” Wu Na, 34, is also from Shanxi. She 9 (have) two dogs. One is big, and the other is small. “They are cute. I’m happy to be with them. They can help me do many things. When I meet something 10 (danger), they help me a lot.” she says. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are lots of rules at Sally’s school. She agrees (同意) with some of 1 (they). For example, they can’t arrive late 2 school. They can’t run in 3 hallway, and they can’t eat in class. They must 4 (go) to the dining hall to have lunch. All these 5 (rule) are okay for Sally because they help students become better. But there are some rules that make Sally 6 (happy). For example, at her school, they have to wear uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. She thinks jeans are good and they’re cool. Sally also has to 7 (follow) some rules at home. For example, if she wants 8 (watch) TV, she has to finish her homework 9 (one). And she can’t hang out with her friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She has to clean her room every week 10 it is dirty. Luckily, she doesn’t have to take out the trash. She thinks it’s awful. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．—________ do you like history? —Because it’s interesting. A．Why B．What C．How D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢历史？——因为它有趣。 考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；What什么；How如何；When何时。根据答语“Because it’s interesting.”可知，回答的是原因，因此问句应使用Why询问原因。故选A。 2．—________? —It’s red. A．What’s this B．What color is it C．What is your name 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——它是什么颜色的？——它是红色的。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s this这是什么；What color is it它是什么颜色的；What is your name你叫什么名字。根据答语“It’s red.”可知，此处询问颜色。故选B。 3．—________ do you like penguins? —Because they ________ very cute. A．What; are B．Why; are C．Where; is D．How; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢企鹅？——因为它们非常可爱。 考查特殊疑问词和be动词。What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；are是，be动词，主语是you或表示复数；is是，be动词，主语表示单数；do助动词，无实际意义。根据“Because”可知，问句提问原因，所以第一空应用疑问词Why；第二空后的“cute”是形容词，其前应用be动词，主语“they”表示复数，所以第二空应用be动词are。故选B。 4．—________ do you like best in the story of Tom Sawyer? —Tom, of course. He is such a smart boy. A．What B．Who C．How D．Whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在《汤姆·索亚》的故事里，你最喜欢谁？——当然是汤姆。他是一个如此聪明的男孩。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；How如何；Whose谁的。根据“Tom, of course.”可知，问句是对人提问，应用特殊疑问词Who。故选B。 5．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到那么孤独。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞。根据语境可知，第一空侧重“独自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选B。 6．—What do you want to buy? —I want to buy some ________. A．potato B．potatoes C．potatos D．photos 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想买什么？——我想买一些土豆。 考查可数名词。potato土豆；potatoes土豆，复数；photos照片，复数。此处被some修饰，名词应用复数形式。photos不符合语境，排除。故选B。 7．—______ is the weather like in Shanghai? —It’s sunny. A．Where B．How C．When D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上海的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；How如何；When何时；What什么。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，此处是在询问上海的天气状况，所以应该用What is the weather like…?来询问天气。故选D。 8．—________ is the koala from? —It’s from Australia. A．What B．Where C．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——考拉来自哪里？——来自澳大利亚。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据答语“It’s from Australia.”可知，是询问地点，所以用 Where。故选B。 9．—________ does Peter get up on weekdays? —At about 6:30. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得在工作日什么时候起床？ ——大约在6点30分。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答句“At about 6:30”可知，问句应是在对时间提问，应用when引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 10．—________ do elephants help people? —They help us pick up and carry heavy things. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大象如何帮助人们？——它们帮助我们捡拾和搬运重物。 考查疑问词词义辨析。What什么；Why为什么；How如何，怎样；Where在哪里。由答句“They help us pick up and carry heavy things.”可知，回答的是大象帮助人们的具体方式，应用疑问词“How”来提问具体方式，符合语境。故选C。 11．________ are good at climbing trees, but ________ aren’t. A．Wolves; monkeys B．Monkeys; wolves C．Monkey; wolf D．Wolves; monkey 【答案】B 【详解】句意：猴子擅长爬树，但是狼不擅长。 考查常识和主谓一致。wolves狼，名词复数；monkeys猴子，名词复数；wolf狼，名词单数；monkey猴子，名词单数。根据“are”以及“aren’t”可知，主语应用名词复数；再结合常识可知，猴子擅长爬树，狼不擅长。故选B。 12．—________ do you usually have your maths class? —On Saturday mornings. A．What B．When C．Which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候上数学课？——在星期六早上。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Which哪一个。根据“On Saturday mornings.”可知，“星期六早上”为时间，对时间提问用when。故选B。 13．Are you ________ when someone looks at you in ________? A．surprised; surprise B．surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当有人惊讶地看着你时，你会感到惊讶吗？ 考查词汇辨析。surprised惊讶的，形容词，常形容人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，常修饰物；surprise惊讶，名词。根据“Are you ...”可知，第一空应用形容词作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised；再根据“when someone looks at you in ...”可知，考查介词短语in surprise“惊讶地”。故选A。 14．—Who is David? —A ______ boy, he is in Class Three and likes reading very much. A．14-years-old B．14-year-old C．14 years old D．14-year old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫是谁？——一个14岁的男孩，他在三班，非常喜欢读书。 考查形容词作定语。分析句子结构可知，空处应用复合形容词形式，修饰“boy”，结构为“数词-名词（单数）-形容词”。故选B。 15．There are two ________ and six ________ in the zoo. A．monkeys; wolfs B．monkeys; wolves C．monkeies; wolves D．monkeies; wolfs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物园里有两只猴子和六只狼。 考查名词复数。monkey猴子，名词，其复数形式为monkeys；wolf狼，名词，其复数形式为wolves。空前分别为“two”和“six”，因此这里应用其名词复数形式monkeys、wolves。故选B。 16．—________ don’t you play outside with your friends? —Because I have to finish my homework. A．Where B．What C．How D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和朋友们出去玩？——因为我必须完成作业。    考查疑问词辨析。where询问地点；what询问事物；how询问方式；why询问原因。根据答句“Because...”可知，问句是在询问原因。故选D。 17．—________ did you learn about the movie? —From the movie website. A．What B．When C．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你从哪里了解到这个电影的？——从电影网站。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答语“From the movie website.”可知，问句是问从哪里了解到这个电影的。故选C。 18．—What did you see on that farm, Peter? —Some ________. They were cute. A．sheep B．mouse C．snake D．chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你在农场看到了什么？——一些羊。它们很可爱。 考查名词的单复数形式。sheep羊，单复数同形；mouse老鼠，可数名词单数；snake蛇，可数名词单数；chicken小鸡，可数名词单数。some后跟可数名词复数形式，只有sheep符合。故选A。 19．Let’s buy some ______ and ______ in the food store. They’re on sale. A．carrot; chicken B．carrot; chickens C．carrots; chicken D．carrots; chickens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们去食品店买些胡萝卜和鸡肉吧。它们在打折。 考查可数名词与不可数名词。carrot胡萝卜，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。根据“some”可知，此处carrot用复数形式carrots，而chicken则用原形。故选C。 20．I think eating more ________ food can help you keep ________. A．health; health B．health; healthy C．healthy; healthy D．healthy; healthily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为多吃健康的食物能帮助你保持健康。 考查形容词用法。health名词，健康；healthy形容词，健康的；healthily副词，健康地。第一个空修饰名词“food”，应用形容词“healthy”表示“健康的食物”；第二个空位于连系动词“keep”后，应用形容词“healthy”作表语，表示“保持健康”。故选C。 21．I ________ go now, or I’ll be late for Dead to Rights. A．can B．may C．must D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，否则我看《死罪难逃》就要迟到了。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；may可能；must必须；could可以（can的过去式）。根据“or I’ll be late”可知，为了避免迟到，现在“必须”走，表示必要性。故选C。 22．________ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health. A．Don’t B．Not C．Please D．Do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要睡得太晚。这对你的健康不好。 考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定形式需在句首加Don’t，且后接动词原形。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处是提醒对方不要睡太晚。故选A。 23．It’s raining outside, so we ________ stay at home. A．can B．should C．may D．have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨，所以我们不得不待在家里。   考查情态动词辨析。can表示能力或许可；should表示建议或义务；may表示可能性或许可；have to表示客观必要性。根据“It’s raining outside”可知，下雨是客观原因导致“不得不”待在家里，强调必要性。故选D。 24．________ stand too close to the river bank. It’s dangerous. A．Don’t B．Won’t C．Please 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要站得离河岸太近。那里很危险。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“…stand too close to the river bank. It’s dangerous”可知，站得离河岸太近很危险，所以此处建议“不要站得离河岸太近”，否定祈使句的结构是don’t+动词原形。故选A。 25．You ________ follow the rules. Remember: No rules, no order! A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你必须遵守规则。记住：没有规矩，不成方圆！ 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Remember: No rules, no order!”可知，此处表示必须遵守规则。故选A。 26．—Can I go to see a film with my friends, Dad? —Certainly. But you ________ come back before 9:30 p.m. A．may B．can C．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以和我的朋友们去看电影吗？——当然可以。但是你必须晚上9点半之前回来。 考查情态动词。may可以，表示请求允许或可能性；can能，表示能力或许可；must必须，表示强制或必要性。根据“But you...come back before 9:30 p.m.”可知，此处表示一种强制性的要求，即必须在晚上9点半之前回来，应用must“必须”。故选C。 27．________ balanced meals. It’s a good way to help you stay healthy. A．Eating B．To eat C．Eat D．Eats 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吃均衡的膳食，它是一个帮助你保持健康的好方法。 考查祈使句。根据“...balanced meals.”可知，此处表示建议，为祈使句，故使用动词原形开头。故选C。 28．As students, we ________ go to school on time (准时). A．must B．may C．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须准时上学。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；can可以。根据“As students, we…go to school on time.”可知，此处指学生必须准时上学，应用must。故选A。 29．—________ you sweep the floor?     —Yes. I can. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会扫地吗？——是的，我会。 考查情态动词辨析。Can会，能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据答语“Yes. I can.”可知，问句是“Can you...?”的一般疑问句形式，表示询问对方是否有能力做某事。故选A。 30．You ________ be quiet when you are at the concert. A．may B．must C．can D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在音乐会期间，你必须保持安静。 考查动词辨析。may也许；must必须；can可以；might也许。根据“You ... be quiet when you are at the concert.”可知，在音乐会期间必须保持安静。故选B。 31．—Mum, must I do my homework right now? —No, you ________. You can take a rest first. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须做作业吗？——不必，你可以先休息一下。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；don’t have to不必。根据“must I ...”可知其否定回答用needn’t或者don’t have to。故选D。 32．________ stay up late. It’s bad for your health. A．Do B．Don’t C．Does D．Doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要熬夜。这对你的健康不好。 考查祈使句。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处指不要熬夜，为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故选B。 33．—Can I use your computer, Lily? —Of course, you ________. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我能用一下你的电脑吗？ ——当然可以。 考查情态动词。 can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Can I use your computer, Lily?”可知，此处请求允许使用她的电脑，肯定句回答，表示可以使用，因此用情态动词can。故选A。 34．—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ______. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；couldn’t不能。根据“Must I …”及答句“No”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。 35．________ in the classroom! You can only eat in the dining hall. A．Not-eat B．Eat C．Eating D．Don’t eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要在教室里吃东西！你只能在餐厅里吃东西。 考查祈使句。根据“You can only eat in the dining hall.”可知，此处表示不允许在教室里吃东西，应用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故选D。 36．Jim, ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A．doesn’t read B．don’t read C．read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆，不要在床上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在句首加“don’t”。本句中“Jim”是称呼语，句子的核心是祈使句，表达“不要做某事”，所以应填“don’t read”，故选B。 37．We ________ listen to music at school, but we ________ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以在学校听音乐，但我们必须在音乐室听。 考查动词辨析。can能够；have to必须。根据“We...listen to music at school, but we...listen to it in the music room.”可知，此处指在学校可以听音乐，但是必须在音乐室听。故选D。 38．John, ________ the road when the traffic light turns red. It’s very dangerous. A．doesn’t cross B．not to cross C．don’t cross D．not cross 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰，交通信号灯变红时不要过马路。这非常危险。 考查祈使句的否定用法。doesn’t cross（第三人称单数否定形式，cross为动词“过马路；穿过”）；not to cross（动词不定式的否定形式，cross为动词“过马路；穿过”）；don’t cross（祈使句否定形式，cross为动词“过马路；穿过”）；not cross（表述错误，无此正确语法结构）。句子是对John发出的指令，属于祈使句，祈使句否定形式以“don’t + 动词原形”开头，可知这里需要用“don’t cross”。故选C。 39．________ slowly! It’s dangerous. A．Running B．To run C．Run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：跑慢点！这很危险。 考查祈使句。此处是表示命令或警告，所以是祈使句，动词用原形。故选C。 40．—Please ________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．getting B．get C．to get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请现在穿好衣服！我们必须在十分钟内出发。——好的，妈妈。 考查肯定祈使句。getting获得，动名词或现在分词；get获得，动词原形；to get获得，不定式。根据分析句子“Please …dressed now!”可知，该句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，please“请”用于祈使句句首缓和语气。故选B。 二、用单词的正确形式填空 41．How many (sandwich) are there on the desk? 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：桌子上有多少个三明治？sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，根据“How many”可知，其后需接可数名词复数形式；sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 42．Playing with fire is very (danger) and can cause burns. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：玩火是非常危险的，并且可能导致烧伤。“danger”是名词，意为“危险”。根据“is”可知，此处需用形容词作表语。“danger”的形容词是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 43． (wolf) are wild animals that live in the forest. 【答案】Wolves 【详解】句意：狼是生活在森林里的野生动物。wolf“狼”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处应用复数形式wolves，且句首首字母大写。故填Wolves。 44．We should be friendly to (animal). They’re our friends. 【答案】animals 【详解】句意：我们应该对动物友好，它们是我们的朋友。animal意为“动物”，是可数名词；此处表示泛指的“动物”，需用复数形式；animal的复数是animals。故填animals。 45．We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables to keep (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。health是名词，意为“健康”，“keep + 形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 46．There are many (child) playing in the park on weekends. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：周末公园里有很多孩子在玩。结合语境，many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children，故填children。 47． (Mouse) are small but they can run fast. 【答案】Mice 【详解】句意：老鼠很小，但是它们能跑得很快。根据“are”可知，主语应是复数形式，mouse“老鼠”，名词，其复数形式为mice，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Mice。 48．Catherine feels very (relax) after taking a shower. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：凯瑟琳洗了个澡后感到非常放松。根据“Catherine feels very…after taking a shower.”以及提示词可知，凯瑟琳感到非常放松，此处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”，修饰人，在句中作表语。故填relaxed。 49．Leo (have) to look after himself, because his parents are not at home. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：Leo必须照顾他自己，因为父母不在家。根据“Leo...to look after himself, because his parents are not at home.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语Leo是单数第三人称，动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 50．Slow down, please. You (must) ride so fast in the streets. 【答案】mustn’t 【详解】句意：请慢下来。你不可以在街上骑得这么快。must“必须”是情态动词。根据句意“慢下来”可知，此处表示“禁止，不可以”，因此用must not (mustn’t)。故填mustn’t。 三、完成句子 51．She has an art lesson at 11:00 on Tuesday. (对划线部分提问) does she an art lesson? 【答案】 When have 【详解】句意：她在周二11点有一节美术课。划线部分“at 11:00 on Tuesday”表示“周二11点”，是具体的时间，应用when“什么时候”提问；原句中has是实义动词，在疑问句中借助助动词does后，has要还原为原形have。故填When；have。 52．长颈鹿是聪明、美丽的动物。 Giraffes are and . 【答案】 smart beautiful animals 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该依次填的是“聪明”“美丽的”“动物”，smart“聪明的”，形容词；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词；animals“动物”，名词，故填smart；beautiful；animals。 53．Her favorite food is the hot dog. （对划线部分提问） her favorite food? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：她最喜欢的食物是热狗。划线部分“the hot dog”是具体的食物，对事物提问用疑问词“what”；原句是主系表结构，此处将be动词“is”提前，构成“What is her favorite food?”的疑问句。故填What；is。 54．He likes English because it’s interesting.（对划线部分提问） he like English? 【答案】 Why does 【详解】句意：他喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。划线部分“because it’s interesting”表示原因，对原因提问用疑问词“why”；原句是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，需借助助动词“does”构成疑问句，谓语动词“likes”还原为原形“like”。故填Why；does。 55．This is a tomato. (改为复数) are . 【答案】 These tomatoes 【详解】句意：这是一个西红柿。改为复数，this的复数形式是these；tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。故填These；tomatoes。 56．珍妮在出去之前必须写完作业。 Jenny finish her homework before going out. 【答案】 has to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句时态为一般现在时，此处缺“必须”，have to符合题意，放于主语Jenny之后，谓语动词用单数形式has to。故填has；to。 57．You must be careful with your homework. (改为祈使句) with your homework. 【答案】 Be careful 【详解】句意：你必须认真对待你的作业。祈使句的肯定形式通常以动词原形开头，用来表达提醒、建议等语气。原句中“must be careful”表达“必须认真” ，改为祈使句时，去掉情态动词must，直接用be动词原形开头，后接形容词careful，构成“Be careful ...”的祈使句结构，用于提醒对方要认真对待作业。 故填Be；careful。 58．Don’t take photos here, please. (改为祈使句) here, please. 【答案】 No photos 【详解】句意：请不要在这里拍照。 否定祈使句有两种常见表达：一种是“Don’t + 动词原形”，另一种是“No + 名词/动名词”，后者更常用于警示、禁止的场景。原句中的“take photos”（拍照）可以用“No photos”意为“禁止拍照”。 故填No；photos。 59．当我们在等候的时候，我们不能插队。 When we are waiting, we can’t . 【答案】 jump the queue 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“插队”，其英文表达是jump the queue，固定搭配；“can’t”是情态动词，后跟动词原形jump。故填jump；the；queue。 60．You have to eat lunch in the dining hall.（改为祈使句） in the dining hall. 【答案】 Eat lunch 【详解】句意：你必须在食堂吃午餐。祈使句通常省略主语，直接以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议。此处是用动词原形eat开头，后接lunch。故填Eat；lunch。 四、语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Where do you go on weekends? Do you go to the zoo? Many people go there to watch elephants, pandas and other 1 (animal). They like animals and want to make 2 (friend) with them. And they can also 3 (learn) things about them. Some people don’t go out to show 4 (they) love for animals. They have pets 5 home! Wang Nan is a student from Shanxi. He has a 6 (play) cat. He gives (给) it milk and good food. “My cat is my good friend,” he says. “It likes playing 7 me. And I like to play with it, 8 .” Wu Na, 34, is also from Shanxi. She 9 (have) two dogs. One is big, and the other is small. “They are cute. I’m happy to be with them. They can help me do many things. When I meet something 10 (danger), they help me a lot.” she says. 【答案】 1．animals 2．friends 3．learn 4．their 5．at 6．playful 7．with 8．too 9．has 10．dangerous 【导语】本文主要介绍人们经常去动物园，以及人们喜欢在家里养宠物。 1．句意：许多人去那里是为了观赏大象、熊猫以及其他动物。other修饰可数名词复数，故填animals。 2．句意：他们喜欢动物，并且想要和它们结交朋友。make friends with“和……交朋友”，故填friends。 3．句意：而且他们也能了解到关于它们的一些情况。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填learn。 4．句意：有些人并不会主动外出去表达对动物的关爱之情。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰love，故填their。 5．句意：他们在家里养了宠物！at home“在家”，故填at。 6．句意：他有一只爱嬉戏的猫咪。此处用形容词playful“爱嬉戏的”，作定语修饰cat，故填playful。 7．句意：它喜欢和我一起玩耍。play with“和……一起玩”，故填with。 8．句意：而我也喜欢和它一起玩。根据“And I like to play with it, ...”可知，此处用于肯定句句末，表示“也”，故填too。 9．句意：她有两条狗。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单，故填has。 10．句意：当我遇到危险的事情时，它们总是会给我很大的帮助。此处应用形容词作后置定语修饰something，故填dangerous。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are lots of rules at Sally’s school. She agrees (同意) with some of 1 (they). For example, they can’t arrive late 2 school. They can’t run in 3 hallway, and they can’t eat in class. They must 4 (go) to the dining hall to have lunch. All these 5 (rule) are okay for Sally because they help students become better. But there are some rules that make Sally 6 (happy). For example, at her school, they have to wear uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. She thinks jeans are good and they’re cool. Sally also has to 7 (follow) some rules at home. For example, if she wants 8 (watch) TV, she has to finish her homework 9 (one). And she can’t hang out with her friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She has to clean her room every week 10 it is dirty. Luckily, she doesn’t have to take out the trash. She thinks it’s awful. 【答案】 1．them 2．for 3．the 4．go 5．rules 6．unhappy 7．follow 8．to watch 9．first 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally学校和家里的一些规则以及她对这些规则的看法。 1．句意：她同意其中的一些。介词of后接宾格代词，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 2．句意：例如，他们不能上学迟到。arrive late for“……迟到”，固定搭配。故填for。 3．句意：他们不能在走廊里跑。in the hallway“在走廊里”，固定搭配。故填the。 4．句意：他们必须去食堂吃午饭。must后接动词原形。故填go。 5．句意：所有这些规则对Sally来说都可以，因为它们帮助学生变得更好。these后接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式为rules。故填rules。 6．句意：但是有一些规则让Sally不开心。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，happy的反义词为unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 7．句意：Sally在家也必须遵守一些规则。have to do sth.“必须做某事”，固定搭配。故填follow。 8．句意：例如，如果她想看电视，她必须先完成作业。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to watch。 9．句意：例如，如果她想看电视，她必须先完成作业。根据“she has to finish her homework...”可知，此处指先完成作业，first“首先”。故填first。 10．句意：因为房间脏了，她必须每周打扫她的房间。根据“she has to clean her room every week”和“it is dirty”可知，前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $