内容正文:
2025年中考英语写作真题解读(江苏南京)
【真题链接】
假如你是李华,来自英国的交换生Daniel给你写了一封电子邮件,请依据信件内容写一封回信。
邮件内容:
Dear Li Hua,
I'm fine home. Thanks for your help and I enjoyed everything in Nanjing, especially traditional Chinese culture. Yesterday I showed tai chi and Nanjing Baiju to my classmates. They were all surprised at my new skills. Could you share the new skill you've learnt?
Why do you learn it?
How do you feel after learning the new skill?
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Daniel
要求:
· 词数不少于80(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
· 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【试题解析】
(一)文本解读
1. 核心情境:交换生 Daniel 结束南京交换生活后,通过邮件分享自己学到的太极、南京白局,同时询问李华的 “新技能”,写作任务是回复邮件,回应 Daniel 的疑问并延续跨文化交流话题。
2. 写作要素:
· 身份定位:学生李华(Daniel 的中国朋友);
· 文体要求:电子邮件(日常交流类,语言需亲切、自然,符合朋友间沟通语气);
· 写作对象:英国交换生 Daniel(需考虑跨文化背景,对中国特色技能可简要解释,避免晦涩表达);
· 必含要点:介绍自己学到的新技能、说明学习该技能的原因、描述学习后的感受,词数不少于 80 词(开头结尾已给出,需补充充实内容)。
3. 考查本质:聚焦跨文化交际能力,考查学生在真实交流场景中传递信息、表达情感的能力,同时引导学生关注中国传统文化或个人成长体验。
(二)命题特色
1. 情境真实性强:邮件往来是国际交流中常见的沟通方式,题目还原了 “朋友间分享技能、交流感受” 的真实场景,让学生有话可写,避免脱离生活的空泛表达。
2. 文化融合导向:Daniel 提到的太极、南京白局均为中国传统文化元素,题目间接引导学生在回复中融入中国特色技能(如书法、剪纸、武术等),实现传统文化的自然传播。
3. 情感表达要求明确:题目要求描述 “学习后的感受”,不仅考查语言表达,还侧重引导学生抒发真实情感(如成就感、愉悦感、文化自豪感等),让写作更具温度。
4. 要点逻辑连贯:“新技能 — 学习原因 — 感受” 构成清晰的逻辑链,学生需按此顺序展开,考查思维的条理性和表达的连贯性。
【写作指导】
一.审主题
回复Daniel的邮件,分享自己最近学习的新技能,并说明学习原因和学习后的感受。
二.审体裁
电子邮件(回信),属于应用文,需注意书信格式(开头和结尾已给出)。
三.审人称
第一人称(李华)和第二人称(Daniel)结合使用,如“I have learnt...”“You asked me about...”
四.审时态
以一般现在时和现在完成时为主,如“I have learnt...”“I feel...”;若描述学习过程可用一般过去时,如“I practiced...”
五.审要点
1. 分享新技能:明确写出学习的技能名称(如书法、剪纸等中国传统文化相关技能)。
2. 学习原因:简要说明为什么选择学习这项技能(如兴趣、学校课程等)。
3. 学习感受:描述学习后的心情或收获(如自豪、有趣、有成就感等)。
4. 其他:可适当补充1-2句技能细节或对Daniel的问候,但需确保总词数达标。
注意:避免直接翻译中文思维,需用简单准确的英语表达(如“I find it relaxing”而非“I feel it makes me happy”)。
【写作框架】
段落结构
核心内容
语言提示
开头(1 句)
回应 Daniel 邮件,表达开心情绪
I’m so glad to hear you shared tai chi and Nanjing Baiju with your classmates—they must be amazing!
主体(4-5 句)
介绍新技能 + 学习原因(2 点)+ 学习感受
The new skill I’ve learnt is... I started learning it because... Besides,... After learning it, I feel... It also helps me...
结尾(1-2 句)
发出邀请 / 表达期待
If you come to Nanjing again, I’d love to show you... Looking forward to hearing about your classmates’ reactions!
框架分析
1.开头: 引出话题,点明写作目的及主题
· 以感谢对方来信开头,体现书信礼仪
· 直接回应Daniel的问题,点明主题(学习新技能)
· 可使用现在完成时强调"已完成学习"的状态
示例
Dear Daniel,
Thank you for your email. You asked me about my new skills, and I'm excited to tell you that I have learnt Chinese calligraphy recently.
2.中间:详细说明具体内容
第一层(技能介绍)
· 明确技能名称(传统文化相关词汇)
· 用1-2个形容词描述技能特点(如beautiful/traditional)
第二层(学习原因)
· 用because/since连接原因
· 常用表达:become interested in/showed us...
第三层(学习感受)
· 使用感官动词(find/feel)表达主观体验
· 收获类词汇:proud/meaningful/helpful
示例
It's a beautiful traditional art using brushes and ink. Our school offered a course last month, which made me become interested in it.
I practiced basic strokes every afternoon. At first it was challenging, but now I find it relaxing when writing poems with calligraphy. What's more, I feel proud to keep our culture alive.
3.结尾:总结全文,表达感受
1. 自然过渡到结尾(顺接中间段感受)
2. 可增加互动:询问对方近况或发出邀请
3. 避免出现新的信息点
示例
This experience makes me understand "practice makes perfect". How about your recent life? Looking forward to your sharing!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【写作素材】
【常见词汇】
1. calligraphy (n.) 书法
2. traditional (adj.) 传统的
3. challenging (adj.) 有挑战性的
4. relaxing (adj.) 令人放松的
5. proud (adj.) 自豪的
6. achievement (n.) 成就
7. practice (v./n.) 练习
8. culture (n.) 文化
9. skill (n.) 技能
10. ink (n.) 墨水
【常用短语】
1. become interested in 对……产生兴趣
2. keep...alive 保持……的活力
3. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
4. What's more 此外
【固定句型】
· I have learnt... recently, which makes me feel...
例句:I have learnt Chinese calligraphy recently, which makes me feel proud.
· At first it was..., but now I find it...
例句:At first it was challenging, but now I find it relaxing.
· This experience helps me understand...
例句:This experience helps me understand the importance of patience.
【满分范文】
范文翻译
我的新技能——中国书法
亲爱的Daniel:
感谢你的来信。你问起我的新技能,我很高兴地告诉你我最近学习了中国书法。这是一门使用毛笔和墨水的传统艺术。
我上个月因为美术老师向我们展示了它的美而对它产生了兴趣。起初很难,但通过练习,我现在可以写简单的诗句了。更重要的是,我为能传承这种文化感到自豪。
这次经历让我明白了"熟能生巧"的道理。你最近生活如何?期待你的分享!
祝好,
李华
重点单词
1. calligraphy (n.) 书法
2. traditional (adj.) 传统的
3. ink (n.) 墨水
4. interested (adj.) 感兴趣的(短语:become interested in)
5. difficult (adj.) 困难的
6. proud (adj.) 自豪的(短语:feel proud of)
短语
1. At first 起初(用于对比转折)
2. with practice 通过练习(表方式状语)
3. What's more 此外(表递进关系)
4. keep this culture alive 传承这种文化(动词短语)
5. This experience 这次经历(总结性短语)
美句
1. At first it was difficult, but with practice, I can now write simple poems.
· 中文释义:起初很难,但通过练习,我现在可以写简单的诗句了。
· 分析:对比结构(At first...but...),with短语作方式状语,展示学习过程的变化。
2. What's more, I feel proud to keep this culture alive.
· 中文释义:更重要的是,我为能传承这种文化感到自豪。
· 分析:What's more连接递进内容,不定式to do表目的,体现文化传承的意义。
语法点
1. 现在完成时(强调近期完成的动作)
· 例句:I have learnt Chinese calligraphy recently.
· 分析:have + 过去分词(learnt)表示近期完成的动作对现在的影响。
2. 原因状语从句(because引导)
· 例句:I became interested in it because our art teacher showed us its beauty.
· 分析:because引导原因从句,说明学习动机。
3. 不定式作原因状语
· 例句:I feel proud to keep this culture alive.
· 分析:to keep...修饰形容词proud,说明自豪的具体原因。
【范文赏析】
范文 1(新技能:中国书法 Chinese calligraphy)
Dear Daniel,
I’m so glad to hear you shared tai chi and Nanjing Baiju with your classmates—they must be amazing! The new skill I’ve learnt is Chinese calligraphy. I started it because I was attracted by the beauty of Chinese characters, and my teacher said it can calm people down. After practicing for half a year, I can write beautiful couplets now. It makes me feel proud of traditional Chinese culture and more patient in daily life. If you come to Nanjing again, I’d love to teach you some basic strokes. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
范文 2(新技能:剪纸 paper cutting)
Dear Daniel,
I’m so happy that your classmates were surprised by your new skills! The skill I’ve learnt recently is paper cutting. My grandma is good at it, and she taught me because she wanted to pass down this traditional art. At first, I often cut my fingers, but now I can make flowers, rabbits and even Chinese zodiac signs. Learning it makes me feel a strong sense of achievement. It also helps me understand the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. I hope I can send you a paper-cut work next time!
Yours,
Li Hua
范文 3(新技能:羽毛球 badminton)
Dear Daniel,
Thanks for sharing your wonderful experience! The new skill I’ve mastered is badminton. I started learning it last term because I wanted to keep fit and make more friends. My PE teacher trained me patiently, and I practiced every weekend. Now I can play with my classmates in competitions. After learning badminton, I’m healthier and more confident. It’s a great way to relax after study. Maybe we can play together if you visit China again!
Yours,
Li Hua
1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$