Unit 1 Integration A～B 知识清单&同步练习- 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Integration A~B 知识清单 一、核心单词 1. 迈步，踩，踏，行走___________ 2. 宽的，宽阔的___________ 3. 一排，一列，一行___________ 4. 泥泞的___________ 5. 村民 ___________ 6. 抱有希望，满怀希望___________ 7. 旅客，房客；客人 ___________ 8. 旅游业，观光业___________ 二、词形变化 1. step→______________ (过去式) 2. wide→______________ (副词) 3. mud→______________ (形容词) 4. village→______________ (名词) 5. hope →______________ (形容词) →______________ (反义词) 6. tour→______________ (名词) 7. comfort→______________ (形容词) 8. break→______________ (形容词) 9. lie→______________ (名词) 三、核心短语 1. 小旅馆____________________________ 2. 成排的____________________________ 3. 查明；弄清楚____________________________ 4. 生活条件____________________________ 5. 将……转变成____________________________ 6. 到目前为止____________________________ 7. 在……岁的时候____________________________ 8. 爱上____________________________ 9. 在过去几年里____________________________ 10. 乘坐地铁____________________________ 11. 踏上____________________________ 12. 对……感到充满希望____________________________ 13. 多亏了____________________________ 同步练习 一、根据提示完成单词 1. To make traffic smoother, the government plans to make the main streets ________(更宽的). 2. The hotel manager welcomed every ________ ()客人at the door with a smile. 3. We sat in the front ________ (排)at the cinema so we could see the screen very clearly. 4. Learning a language is a slow process. You need to take one ________ (脚步)at a time. 5. ________ (旅游业)is very important to the economy of this coastal city because it creates many jobs. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The path became very ________(mud) after the heavy rain, so we had to walk carefully. 2. Every ________ (village)in the small town is excited about the new library that will be built next year. 3. Although they lost the first game, the team remained ________(hope) about winning the championship. 4. The old chair has a ________ (break)leg, so please don't sit on it. 5. After a long day of hiking, it felt so ________ (comfort)to finally sit on the soft sofa. 三、方框选词并用其适当形式填空 step onto guest house up to now at the age of living conditions 1. The local family runs a small but clean ___________ for tourists who want to experience country life. 2. Thanks to the new policy, the ___________ in this village have improved a lot over the past two years. 3. ___________, all the volunteers have planted more than 500 trees in the city park. 4. Mozart was already an excellent musician ___________ eight. 5. Please be careful when you ___________ the bus, as the floor might be wet. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 许多人乘地铁上班，因为它速度快且能避免交通堵塞。 Many people ________________ to work because it is fast and avoids traffic jams. 2. 在参加了她的第一场音乐会后，她开始爱上古典音乐。 She began to ________________ classical music after attending her first concert. 3. 多亏了消防员的快速反应，这家人被安全救出。 ________________ the quick response of the firefighters, the family was saved safely. 4. 在过去的几年里，我的家乡已经建成了两座新图书馆和一个体育中心。 ________________ , my hometown has built two new libraries and a sports center. 5. 尽管这个项目很有挑战性，但所有团队成员都对其成功感到满怀希望。 Although the project is challenging, all the team members ________________ its success. 五、任务型阅读 In Chongqing, more subway lines are open to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town to the city centre. It has a total length of 48.54 kilometres and 24 stations. Since its opening, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The farmers used to sell their vegetables at low prices in the town. But now they can sell them at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, Shichuan Station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city centre as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 1. What is the name of Chongqing's Subway Line 4? ____________________________________________________________ 2.When does Shichuan Station open every day now? ____________________________________________________________ 3.How did the elderly couple go to the city centre in the past? ____________________________________________________________ 4. Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing? ____________________________________________________________ 5. How do the elderly couple go to the city centre to sell vegetables now? ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 学习清单 一、1. step 2. wide 3. row 4. muddy 5. villager 6. hopeful 7. guest 8. tourism 二、1. stepped 2.widely 3.muddy 4.villager 5.hopeful; hopeless 6.tourism; tourist 7.comfortable 8.broken 9.lying 三、1. guest house 2. rows of 3. find out 4. living conditions 5. turn... into 6. up to now/so far 7. at the age of 8. fall in love with 9. in the past few years 10. take the underground/by underground 11. step onto 12. feel hopeful about... 13. thanks to 同步练习 一、1. wider 2.guest 3.row 4.step 5.Tourism 二、1. muddy 2.villager 3.hopeful 4.broken 5.comfortable 三、1. guest house 2.living conditions 3.Up to now 4.at the age of 5.step onto 四、1. take the underground 2.fall in love with 3.Thanks to 4.In the past few years 5.feel hopeful about 五、1. It is called the "Vegetable Basket Line". 2.At 6:10 a.m. 3.By taking several buses. 4.People over the age of 65. 5.They take the subway. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $