2026年浙江省中考英语二轮复习语法专项突破课件：复合句

复合句 1 语法聚焦 2 【教材链接】 八年级上册Unit 10；八年级下册Units 4-6及语法附属页P112-113； 九年级全一册Units 2-3、Unit 9、Unit 12、Unit 14及语法附属页P152-153。 语法聚焦 【2026年浙江中考考向预测】 复合句为浙江中考每年的必考点，通常结合连词一起考查。预测2026年浙江中考仍然延续以往风格：完形填空考查并列复合句和主从复合句的连词辨析；词汇运用考查主从复合句的连词拼写；语法填空考查并列复合句的连词和主从复合句的引导词选用及拼写。 语法聚焦 概念 由连词and，but，or，so等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 基本结构 简单句+并列连词+简单句 考点透视 5 前后简单 句之间的 关系 并列关系 如：I help them and they help me. 我帮助他们，他们帮助我。 选择关系 如：You can go skating with me，or you can stay at home. 你可以跟我去滑冰，也可以待在家里。 转折关系 如：It’s an old sofa，but my grandma likes it. 沙发很旧，但我奶奶很喜欢。 因果关系 如：My leg was still painful，so I went to see a doctor. 我的腿还是很疼，因此我去看了医生。 考点透视 I had prepared myself for the worst，__________(and/or/but) the teacher’s words greatly surprised me.  【解析】根据句意可知，前后简单句之间是转折关系，故填入but。 【归纳总结】并列复合句中的简单句之间没有主次之分，and表示并列关系，or表示选择关系，but表示转折关系。 考点透视 用适当的并列连词填空。 1.You should eat something healthy，____________ you will make yourself ill.  2.She knew it would take hard work，____________ she was ready to keep trying.　 [2025·杭州富阳区模拟]  3.In autumn，the weather gets cooler ____________ the green leaves start to turn gold.[2024·天津改编]  4.Lin is honest and hard-working，____________ everyone speaks very highly of him.[2025·江苏苏州改编]   or but and so 考点透视 引导词 宾语从句是陈述句 用that，本身没有词义，且在口语中常省略 如：I know (that) she is a doctor. 我知道她是个医生。 宾语从句是一般疑问句 用if/whether，意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略(句尾有or not时用whether，不用if) 如：He can’t decide whether he should buy this bike or not. 他不能决定是否应该买这辆自行车。 考点透视 引导词 宾语从句是特殊疑问句 用连接代词(what/which/who/whose/whom等)，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语 如：The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么。 用连接副词(when/where/why/how等)，在从句中作状语 如：My uncle didn’t tell me where he was going. 我叔叔没告诉我他要去哪儿。 考点透视 语序 陈述句变为宾语从句 语序不变，注意人称和时态的变化 如：Jane said that she would go to America for holidays. 简说她会去美国度假。 一般/特殊疑问句变为宾语从句 改为陈述语序，注意人称和时态的变化 如：I asked him where the books were. 我问他那些书在哪儿。 考点透视 时态 主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况选用合适的时态 如：Our son tells us that he has been able to look after himself. 我们的儿子告诉我们他已经能够照顾自己了。 主句是一般过去时，从句相应的使用过去某种时态 如：Peter knew that he was wrong. 彼得知道他错了。 My father called me that he would come to see me. 我父亲打电话给我说他要来看我。 They said that they had already seen the film. 他们说他们已经看过这部电影了。 当从句表述的是客观事实、科学真理或自然现象时，都用一般现在时 (不受主句时态的影响) 如：My father told me that light travels faster than sound. 我父亲告诉我光比声音传播的速度要快。 考点透视 【注意】 否定转移 当主句的主语为第一人称I或we，且谓语动词是think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等表示感知的及物动词时，宾语从句的否定式常常转移到主句中 如：I don’t suppose he will come. 我猜他不会来。 I don’t think he can play the guitar. 我认为他不会弹吉他。 考点透视 “疑问词+动词不定式”构成的不定式短语 作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句 如：Can you tell me where to buy the scarf? =Can you tell me where I can buy the scarf? 你能告诉我在哪里能买到这种围巾吗? 考点透视 1.—Have you asked the policeman ________________(how can we/how we can) get to the nearest bank?  —Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. 【解析】在宾语从句中，从句需要用陈述语序，故填入how we can。 【归纳总结】在含有宾语从句的复合句中，从句的语序要用陈述语序。 考点透视 2.—Could you please tell me __________she will go tomorrow?  —At 8 o’clock. (填入适当的引导词) 【解析】根据答语“At 8 o’clock.”可知，问句是在问时间。故填入when。 【归纳总结】中考对宾语从句的考查除了语序的考查之外，还有引导词的考查。如何选用正确的引导词，关键是要弄清句意，从而再对用什么引导词作出判断。 考点透视 1.用适当的引导词填空。 (1)Many great cooks entered the competition. It was hard to say ____________ would win it.   (2)My wife told me ____________ our black dog lay at the door waiting for my return.   (3)—Could you tell me ____________ we will do volunteer work in the community?  —This Sunday morning.[2025·福建改编] (4)—David，what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ____________ important keeping a promise is. [2025·湖北武汉改编]  who that when how 考点透视 2.—Lily，can you tell me what you ____________ (do) during the Dragon Boat Festival this year?  —We ate zongzi. did 考点透视 3. (1)—Mom，could you tell me ____________ we used to visit my grandparents every week?  —They will be happy to see us. [2025·安徽改编] (2)You can see __________ the astronauts prepare their food.  (3)I don’t know ____________ this is the right way to the station or not.  whether　why　where why where whether 考点透视 常见的状语从句 时间状语从句 引导词：when，while，as，since，until/till，before，after，as soon as 引导词的用法详见第6课时“考点2 从属连词” 条件状语从句 引导词：if，unless，as long as 原因状语从句 引导词：because，since，as 让步状语从句 引导词：though/although，even if/though 结果状语从句 引导词：so…that…，such…that… 目的状语从句 引导词：so that，in order that 方式状语从句 引导词：as，as if/though 地点状语从句 引导词：where，wherever 考点透视 状语从句 的时态　 主将从现 在时间/条件状语从句中，如果主句表达将来含义，则从句用一般现在时表示将来 如：I’ll call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就给你打电话。 主祈从现 如果主句是祈使句，则从句用一般现在时表示将来 如：Work hard if you want to be a good student. 如果你想成为一名好学生，那么就好好学习。 考点透视 状语从句 的时态　 主情从现 如果主句含有情态动词，则从句用一般现在时表示将来 如：If you keep trying，you can find a lot of fun. 如果你坚持尝试，你会发现很多乐趣。 since引导的时间状语从句 如果主句用现在完成时，则从句一般用一般过去时 如：I have lived here since I was in primary school. 我从小学起便住在这里。 考点透视 状语从句 的时态　 before/after引导的时间状语从句 如果从句用一般过去时，则主句一般用相应的过去时态 如：Before I got to the bus stop，the last bus had already left. 在我到达公交车站前，末班公交车已经离开了。 考点透视 I was writing to my friend ___________(while/when) you called me last night.  【解析】时间状语从句中when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while只能和延续性动词连用，这里的call是短暂性动词，因此只能用when。故填入when。 【归纳总结】when和while引导的从句都可以使用延续性动词。when可以和短暂性动词连用，而while则不能。while用于同时进行的两个延续性动词相伴随而发生，常对同类的两个动作进行比较。 考点透视 1.I’ve always wanted to work in an art museum ____________ (自从) I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018.[2023·温州]  2.When I left school，I ____________ (set) up my own car repair business. [2025·安徽改编]  3.If a train has a quiet car，you ____________ (find) a “quiet” sign.  since set will find 考点透视 4.用适当的引导词填空。 (1)No one was considered educated ________________________ they had read these classics.[2025·湖南长沙改编]   (2)“I thought he was just tired at first，” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a dangerous condition，___________ he seemed to stop breathing.”　 [2025·山东烟台改编]   unless/though/although because 考点透视 (3)The team completed the task _________________________ they had met with many difficulties.  (4)The meeting on the 20th floor didn’t end _______________ it was late at night.  although/though/after until/till/when 考点透视 概念 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 定语从句 的引导词 关系代词 that指事、物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语 如：This is the song that has been popular for the last few months. 这就是近几个月很流行的歌。 Miss Li is the teacher that we like best. 李老师是我们最喜爱的老师。 考点透视 定语从句 的引导词 关系代词 which指事或物，在从句中作主语或宾语 如：My father has a car which was made in Shanghai. 我爸爸有一辆上海制造的汽车。 The book which I bought last week is called The Great Escape. 我上周买的书叫《胜利大逃亡》。 who/whom指人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；whom在从句中作宾语 如：He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year. 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男生。 The person whom/who you just spoke to is Mr. Li. 刚刚跟你说话的人是李先生。 考点透视 定语从句 的引导词 关系副词 where在从句中作地点状语 如：This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作的办公室。 when在从句中作时间状语 如：I still remember the day when I first met Jenny. 我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮的那一天。 why在从句中作原因状语 如：That is the reason why I came here. 那就是我来这儿的原因。 考点透视 【注意】 定语从句中的谓语动词 在人称和数的方面应该与它的先行词保持一致 如：I prefer the music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。 考点透视 定语从句中引导词的省略 关系代词在从句中作宾语时常可省略 如：Did you go to the talk (that/which) the famous scientist gave at your school? 你去听那位著名科学家在你们学校做的演讲了吗? A friend is a person (who/whom) you know very well and like. 朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。 考点透视 只能用that，不能用which的情况 当先行词中既有人又有事或物时 如：I can remember well the people and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚地记得我在房间里所见到的那些人和照片。 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 如：This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard. 这是我听过的最有趣的故事。 考点透视 只能用that，不能用which的情况 当先行词被the only，the very，the last，the same等词修饰时 如：The white flower is the only one that I really like. 这朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。 当先行词是all，few，much，little，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词或被它们修饰时 如：I have finished all the work that the boss gave me. 我已经完成了老板交给我的所有工作。 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时 如：Which is the book that you were reading yesterday? 你昨天一直在读的是哪一本书? 考点透视 —Do you like the movie ___________is called Spirited Away?  —Sure. I think no movie is more touching than it. (填入适当的引导词) 【解析】该句中的先行词是movie，引导词在从句中作主语。故填入that/which。 考点透视 【归纳总结】中考对定语从句的考查主要是考查关系代词。首先可以先把先行词还原到从句中，其次在选择关系代词时，看先行词是指人还是指事或物，然后看关系代词在从句中所作的成分是什么，从而作出正确的判断。定语从句的引导词that既可指人，也可以指事或物，who只能用来指人，which只能指事或物，这是最基本的用法。考生需要特别记忆只能用that不能用which的情况。 考点透视 用适当的引导词填空。 1.She didn’t forget anything ____________ her mother had told her to buy.  2.We also have lots of great places ____________ we can shop and eat.　 [2025·甘肃白银改编]  3.People __________ practice t’ai chi for 40 minutes a day and six times a week have stronger muscles than those who don’t.  that where who/that 考点透视 4.They are great stories ____________ also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.[2025·湖南长沙改编]  5.There are times ___________ I wonder why I do this job.  6.—Did you watch the most exciting dance ____________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival?  —Yes，it was amazing. which/that when that 考点透视 $