PART Ⅱ 专题4 第2讲 考向4 并列连词与从句引导词-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART　Ⅱ 语用篇 专题4　语法填空 第二讲　考向突破 考向四　并列连词与从句引导词 技法 目录 CONTENTS 1 外刊题组精练 2 技法 技法1　由逻辑关系定连词 分析设空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系，确定用哪个连词。 ①表示并列或递进关系：and, both ... and ... , not only ... but (also) ... 等。 ②表示选择关系：or, either ... or ... , neither ... nor ... 等。 ③表示转折或对比关系：but, while, not ... but ... 等。 ④表示因果关系：so, for等。 技法 [真题指路1]　(2025·全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63(strategic/strategical) placement of the pieces, __64__ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65(digitally) generated pictures and silk­screen prints for the exhibition. 解析：三个名词短语the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63(strategic/strategical) placement of the pieces和the energy flow following each move 为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 答案： and 技法 [真题指路2]　(2025·全国二卷) But it's amazing how you can adapt __59__ learn in a new environment. 解析： how you can后是两个并列谓语动词adapt和learn，应用连词and连接。故填and。 答案： and 技法 [真题指路3]　(2025·浙江高考1月) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58(on/upon) the fact that they have something unique to wear __59__ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 解析：前文they have something unique to wear和后文are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 答案： and 技法 [真题指路4]　(2024·浙江高考1月) Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home __57__ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. 解析： either ... or ... 为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。 答案： or 技法 [真题指路5]　(2023·浙江高考1月) During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing __56__ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 解析：设空处应用and连接两个并列谓语动词planned和arranged。故填and。 答案：and 技法 [真题指路6]　(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop __64__ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 解析：句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。前文to watch the panda programme develop和后文to see the pandas settle into their new home之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 答案：and 技法 [真题指路7]　(2022·全国乙卷) The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation __67__ cultural exchanges. 解析：此处指促进国际合作和文化交流。前文international cooperation和后文cultural exchanges为并列的名词短语，作动词promote的宾语，应用连词and连接。故填and。 答案：and 技法 [真题指路8]　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP 60(is__designed) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __61__ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations ”． 解析：此处protecting ..., preserving ..., protecting ... 和leaving ... 是四个并列的动名词，作前文the guiding principle of中介词of的宾语，应用连词and连接。故填and。 答案：and 技法 [真题指路9]　(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) He hung on for a few minutes __61__ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 解析：句意：他坚持了几分钟，大声喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他的声音。设空处连接hung on和screamed两个动作，且根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 答案：and 技法 [真题指路10]　(2022·浙江高考6月) The feeling of being able to see it __65__ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person. 解析：前文to see it和后文to form my opinion为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 答案：and 技法 [真题指路11]　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure __62__ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63(aching) legs. 解析：此处highlights the whole adventure和offers a place是两个并列谓语，应用连词and连接。故填and。 答案：and 技法 [真题指路12]　(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) I found the contact information of the company __60__ emailed its president. 解析：句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。found和emailed是并列谓语，应用连词and连接。故填and。 答案：and 技法 [真题指路13]　(2021·浙江高考6月) Although Mary loved flowers, __62__ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 解析：句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。neither ... nor ... 是固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。 答案：neither 技法 技法2　由句式定连词 “祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型及其他固定句型： be doing sth when ... 正在做某事，这时…… be about to do sth when ... 正要做某事，这时…… had just done sth when ... 刚做完某事，这时…… hardly had sb/sth done when ... 刚……就…… no sooner had sb/sth done than ... 一……就…… 技法 [典题导航]　(2025·陕西省镇安中学高三下月考) After I waited more than a month, I was thinking my poem had been rejected ________ a letter came informing me that they were going to publish my poem. 解析：句意：我等了一个多月后，正想着我的诗被拒稿了，这时突然来了一封信，通知我他们打算发表我的诗。be doing sth when ... 为固定句型，表示“正在做某事，这时……”，用于描述在某个动作正在进行时，突然发生了另一件事情。故填when。 答案：when 技法 技法3　如何填定语从句的关系词 (1)设空处无提示词，设空后的句子不完整，且对设空前的某一名词、代词或整个主句起限定、修饰作用，应填定语从句关系词。 (2)分清限制性与非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开，对先行词补充说明。 ①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 ②which引导非限制性定语从句可指代整个主句内容或主句中部分内容。 ③as引导的非限制性定语从句，位置比较灵活，可置于主句的前、中、后，as 意为“正如”。 技法 (3)寻找先行词，判断属性(指人/物，表示时间/地点/原因)。 ①先行词指人：that/who/whom/whose。 ②先行词指物：that/which/whose。 ③表示时间/地点/原因：when/where/why。 (4)判断从句中所缺成分，确定关系词。 ①缺少主语：that/which/who。 ②缺少宾语：that/which/who/whom。 ③缺少定语：whose。 ④缺少时间、地点或原因状语：分别用when, where, why。 技法 [真题指路1]　(2025·全国一卷) An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, __56__ originated in China more than 4，000 years ago. 解析：设空前是完整的句子，再根据设空前的逗号以及设空处所在句缺主语可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词引导。先行词Go, or weiqi in Chinese指物。故填which。 答案： which 技法 [真题指路2]　(2025·全国二卷) Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, __56__ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free­range, and 57(central) heating doesn't exist. 解析：本句是一个复合句，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang, China，表示地点，设空处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 答案： where 技法 [真题指路3]　(2025·浙江高考1月) Tanya is also looking beyond special­occasion dresses to less formal clothing, __63__ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer­term rental period. 解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词less formal clothing，指物，在从句中作宾语。故填which。 答案： which 技法 [真题指路4]　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The Glasshouse stands 63(as) a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route __64__ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65(richness) of gardening in England. 解析：设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the Silk Route，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 答案： which/that 技法 [真题指路5]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, __56__ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford－upon－Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. 解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tang Xianzu，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 答案： who 技法 [真题指路6]　(2024·全国甲卷) Yellowstone was the 69(largest) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell－Saint Elias in southern Alaska, __70__ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 解析：设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wrangell－Saint Elias，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 答案：which 技法 [真题指路7]　(2024·浙江高考1月) Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way __58__ will make them the most money. 解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词为way，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 答案：that/which 技法 [真题指路8]　(2023·全国乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place __63__ welcomes the fast－paced development of modern life, with 21st－century architectural 64(wonders) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 解析：设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a place，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 答案： which/that 技法 技法4　如何确定填that 从句中不缺句子成分且句意完整，考虑that引导同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句或主语从句，此时that没有词义，也不作任何成分。 [典题导航]　(2025·江苏省扬州市广陵区扬州中学高三下月考) One reason is ________ when great books move to the big screen, some plot details and characters are lost. 解析：设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，应用that引导。故填that。 答案： that 技法 技法5　如何确定填whether或 if 从句中不缺句子成分但句意不完整，且引导词表示“是否”，考虑whether/if引导名词性从句。 [真题指路]　(2022·浙江高考1月) Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __62__ she could do so remotely; about three­quarters of 63(the) time, they agreed. 解析：句意：科布则开始询问邀请她发言的会议组织者是否可以远程发言；大约有四分之三的时间，他们都同意了。ask后接双宾语，conference organizers是间接宾语，宾语从句“she could do so remotely”是直接宾语，从句句意不完整，根据句意可知，设空处表示“是否”。故填whether/if。 答案： whether/if 技法 技法6　由从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语判断 从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语：用连接代词what, who, whom, which, whatever等。 [真题指路1]　(2024·全国甲卷) On a cool, starry night in mid－September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in __63__ is now northwestern Wyoming. 解析：句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，后文is前缺主语，指物，应用连接词what引导。故填what。 答案： what 技法 [真题指路2]　(2024·浙江高考1月) If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's __59__ they'll promote. 解析：设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作promote的宾语，意为“……的事物”，应用连接词what引导。故填what。 答案： what 技法 [真题指路3]　(2020·浙江高考) Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on __57__ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用what引导。故填what。 答案： what 技法 [真题指路4]　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) __56__ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out­of­this­world scenes. 解析：设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接词what引导；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填What。 答案： What 技法 技法7　由从句中缺少状语判断 从句中缺少状语(结合句意判断)：用连接副词 where(表示地点)，when(表示时间)，how(表示方式或程度)，why(表示原因)等。 [真题指路]　(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) They also need to be ready to give 61(interviews) in English with international journalists. This is __62__ they need an English trainer. 解析：句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。设空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，此处表示原因，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 答案： why 技法 技法8　由it句型判断 it作形式主语或形式宾语的名词性从句要牢记。 [真题指路]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷改编) She says it is essential ________ we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. 解析：句意：她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化的风险，甚至可能更糟。固定句型it is＋形容词＋that ... 中，it是形式主语，真正的主语应是that引导的从句。故填that。 答案：that 技法 技法9　由句意确定状语从句引导词 ①while/when/as/since/before/after/until引导的时间状语从句。 ②if/unless/once引导的条件状语从句。 ③though/although/while/as引导的让步状语从句。 ④where引导的地点状语从句。 ⑤because/since/as引导的原因状语从句。 技法 [典题导航]　(2025·湖南省长沙市天心区长郡中学高三下二模) ________ she studied journalism and directing, she now works as a drama teacher at a children's palace. 解析：句意：虽然她学的是新闻和导演专业，但她现在在少年宫当戏剧老师。前后句之间是让步关系，应用从属连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”；句首单词首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 答案：Although/Though/While 技法 技法10　由固定句式确定状语从句引导词 ①so/such ... that ... 如此……以至于…… ②not ... until ... 直到……才…… ③It will/won't be＋一段时间＋before ... 过了……才……/没过……就…… ④It is/has been＋一段时间＋ since ... 自……以来已有多长时间了 ⑤whether ... or ... 是……还是…… ⑥whether ... or not 是否…… 技法 [真题指路]　(2021·全国乙卷) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __64__ the late 1980s. 解析：句意：直到20世纪80年代末，它才作为一个旅游概念被人们广泛接受。not ... until ... “直到……才……”，为固定句型。故填until。 答案：until 技法 外刊题组精练 题组24　并列连词与从句引导词 Blue­and­white porcelain likely serves as a prime example of the ancient world's global market. This Chinese ceramic (陶瓷的) variety __1__ (gain) a global reputation during the Yuan Dynasty and over the following centuries, becoming one of the country's signature __2__ (product) on the flourishing Maritime Silk Road. As one of the typical varieties from China, blue­and­white porcelain is famous for __3__ (it) delicate underglaze patterns. Interestingly, its origin and evolution owe much to foreign influences in materials and techniques. 外刊题组精练 43 The blue­and­white style flourished during the 13th to 14th centuries. In its early stages, it relied on __4__ (import) cobalt (钴) paint known as “Samarra Blue” __5__ “Sumatra Blue”， which contained a higher percentage of iron dioxide, __6__ (result) in the distinct blue hue (色调). Over time, Chinese artisans sought local mines and __7__ (successful) formulated native pigments (颜料). They experimented by blending local and imported raw materials __8__ (create) pigments that not only were in line __9__ but also shaped aesthetic preferences at the time. 外刊题组精练 44 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青花瓷从起源到发展过程中的历史、工艺特点以及它在古代全球贸易交流中产生的影响。 With the craftsmanship and techniques advanced, blue­and­white porcelain produced during the Kangxi era (1662－1722) of the Qing Dynasty exhibited remarkable variations in tone, __10__ reminds people of the five hues in traditional Chinese paintings. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 外刊题组精练 45 解析：考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语during the Yuan Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时。故填gained。 1．答案：gained 解析：考查名词。“one of＋复数名词”为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，此处应用product的复数形式。故填products。 2．答案：products 外刊题组精练 46 解析：考查代词。设空处修饰名词patterns，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 3．答案：its 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰名词短语cobalt (钴) paint, import与主语之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填imported。 4．答案：imported 外刊题组精练 47 解析：考查连词。此处表示选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。 5．答案：or 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处位于定语从句中，从句已有谓语动词contained，且与设空处之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词；此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填 resulting。 6．答案：resulting 外刊题组精练 48 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词formulated，应用副词。故填successfully。 7．答案：successfully 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to create。 8．答案：to create 外刊题组精练 49 解析：考查介词。in line with ...为固定搭配，意为“与……一致”。故填with。 9．答案：with 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 10．答案：which 外刊题组精练 50 Corals might appear as if they're stay­at­homes, __1__ (anchor) themselves to the ocean floor and gently swaying in the current. Adult mushroom corals, which look like brightly colored pincushions, __2__ (active) travel to calmer, deeper waters, __3__ temperatures are more stable. Exactly __4__ these animals move, however, has remained unknown. Do they “hitchhike” __5__ the bodies of other organisms? Do they let water currents inflate their tissues like wind filling a sail? 外刊题组精练 51 Now, research published today in PLoS One has revealed the answer for one species: The disc coral rolls, __6__ (slide), and beats its dome­shaped body to “wall” in the direction of a light source. As __7__ (see) in the video, the animal inflates parts of its outer tissues to get a better grip (控制力), then twists and contracts the tissues along the sides of its body to gradually drag __8__ (it) forward. These mobile corals are highly responsive to blue light, moving up to 220 mm toward the light source in trials.Because blue light penetrates (穿透) deeper into water than other wavelengths, this __9__ (sensitive) could help mushroom corals to find their way to the shadowy depths they prefer. As the corals grow __10__ (large), it becomes more difficult for them to move around, so efficient movement is key. 外刊题组精练 52 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，一种珊瑚能通过滚动、滑动的方式朝着蓝光“行走”。 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 外刊题组精练 53 解析：考查非谓语动词。Corals与动词anchor之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填anchoring。 1．答案：anchoring 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词travel，应用副词。故填actively。 2．答案：actively 外刊题组精练 54 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．答案：where 解析：考查主语从句的连接词。设空处引导主语从句，根据下文的两个一般疑问句可知，此处指不为人所知的是蘑菇珊瑚是怎样移动的。故填how。 4．答案：how 外刊题组精练 55 解析：考查介词。设空前为动词，设空后为名词，设空处应用介词，此处表示“在……上”。故填on。 5．答案：on 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。rolls, __6__ (slide), and beats在句中作并列谓语，根据另外两个动词的时态及数可知，应用一般现在时，为第三人称单数。故填 slides。 6．答案：slides 外刊题组精练 56 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为“连词＋分词”结构， see和the animal之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填seen。 7．答案：seen 解析：考查代词。设空处作动词drag的宾语，指代主语the animal，应用反身代词。故填itself。 8．答案：itself 外刊题组精练 57 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的this可知，设空处应用名词，作主语。故填sensitivity。 9．答案：sensitivity 解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着珊瑚长大，它们的移动变得更加困难，所以有效的移动是关键。根据后文主句中的more difficult可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级。故填larger。 10．答案：larger 外刊题组精练 58 R $