PART Ⅱ 专题4 第2讲 考向1 动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、词性转换)-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART　Ⅱ 语用篇 专题4　语法填空 第二讲　考向突破 考向一　动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、词性转换) 动词在历年高考中都是必考点，只要牢牢掌握动词，就能在语法填空中掌握得高分的主动权。动词的形式变化比较多，涉及谓语形式的变化(如时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语形式的变化(如动词不定式、动词－ing形式和动词－ed形式)和词性转换。 技法 目录 CONTENTS 1 外刊题组精练 2 技法 技法1　先判定是否使用谓语动词 若句中无谓语动词，或者已有谓语动词，但设空处所需词与现有谓语动词之间为并列关系，设空处应用谓语动词。 技法2　若填谓语动词则考虑时态、语态和主谓一致 ①看“时间”定时态(注意句中或语境中暗含的时间状语)。 ②看“主语”定语态(判断主语是动作的发出者还是承受者)。 ③看人称和数，确保主谓一致。 技法 [真题指路1]　(2025·全国二卷) The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes __61__ (be) one of them. 解析：此处缺少谓语动词。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语 The “sunshine scent (香味)”是单数，系动词应用is。故填is。 答案： is 技法 [真题指路2]　(2024·浙江高考1月) However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __61__ (offer) in smaller packs. 解析：主语they指代前文中的sausages，与动词offer之间为被动关系，且情态动词could后应用动词原形。故填be offered。 答案： be offered 技法 [真题指路3]　(2023·全国乙卷) The 69(remarkable) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __70__ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 解析：设空处应为主句的谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；且development为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数。故填means。 答案： means 技法 [真题指路4]　(2022·浙江高考6月) When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci's “Mona Lisa”， he __63__ (notice) her smile right away. 解析：根据上文he felt可知，本句应用一般过去时。故填 noticed。 答案： noticed 技法 [真题指路5]　(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) One of the biggest companies I wrote to __63__ (be) Alaska Airlines. 解析：本句主语是“One of the biggest companies I wrote to”，其中“I wrote to”是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词“companies”，设空处作谓语；根据“wrote”可知，应用一般过去时；“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”结构作主语时，谓语动词应用单数。故填was。 答案： was 技法 技法3　认清常考时态的标志性时间状语 ①看到often, usually, always, every time, sometimes等时间状语，一般应用一般现在时。 ②看到previously, yesterday, last year, in 2024, the other day, two days ago，一段时间＋later等时间状语，一般应用一般过去时。 ③看到tomorrow, next year, in a week, in the future, soon等时间状语，一般应用一般将来时。 ④看到at this moment, at present , now等时间状语，一般应用现在进行时。 ⑤看到since, recently, lately, already, in the last/past few years, so far/up to now, for＋一段时间，ever since ... 等时间状语，一般应用现在完成时。 ⑥看到by＋过去时间点，如by then, by the end of ... 等时间状语，一般应用过去完成时。 技法 [真题指路1]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Two years later, a six－meter－tall pavilion, 60(inspired) by The Peony Pavilion, __61__ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 解析：此处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语Two years later可知，应用一般过去时；主语a six－meter－tall pavilion和动词build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，助动词应用was。故填was built。 答案： was built 技法 [真题指路2]　(2024·浙江高考1月) If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets __62__ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63(designed) with two halves containing separate portions (份)． 解析：根据时间状语Over the last two years可知，应用现在完成时；主语some supermarkets为复数，助动词应用have。故填have started。 答案：have started 技法 [真题指路3]　(2023·北京高考) Up to now, China __16__ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 解析：根据时间状语Up to now可知，应用现在完成时；主语China是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has established。 答案：has established 技法 [真题指路4]　(2022·全国甲卷) In the last five years, Cao __67__ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68(highest) mountain. 解析：根据时间状语In the last five years可知，应用现在完成时；主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填 has walked。 答案：has walked 技法 [真题指路5]　(2020·浙江高考) By about 6，000 BC, people __61__ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 解析：根据时间状语By about 6，000 BC可知，应用过去完成时。故填had discovered。 答案：had discovered 技法 [真题指路6]　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) You can't help wondering how hard it __61__ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 解析：根据时间状语then可知，应用一般过去时；形式主语it为第三人称单数，真正的主语是to put all those rocks into place，谓语动词应用单数。故填was。 答案：was 技法 [真题指路7]　(2021·浙江高考6月) It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, __56__ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 解析：根据时间状语从句since it opened to the public可知，应用现在完成时；主语Lincoln's home是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填 has proved/proven。 答案：has proved/proven 技法 [真题指路8]　(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) Often, only a small part of a museum's collection __41__ (be) on display. 解析：根据时间状语Often 可知，应用一般现在时。主语a small part of a museum's collection是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。 答案：is 技法 技法4　瞻前顾后找并列 ①可根据并列连词and, but, or, rather than, neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ...等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态。 ②同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语，时态要一致。 技法 [真题指路1]　(2023·北京高考) Soon after moving to Switzerland, I __11__ (throw) a house­warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12(exactly) on time. 解析：句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我举办了一场乔迁派对，当所有30位宾客都准时到场时，我感到非常惊讶。and连接并列谓语，根据下文was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填threw。 答案：threw 技法 [真题指路2]　(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) He quickly __63__ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 解析：句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，然后开始跑起来，双臂伸开。and连接并列谓语，根据下文started可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填threw。 答案：threw 技法 [真题指路3]　(2021·浙江高考6月) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and __65__ (sell) most of their furniture. 解析：and连接并列谓语，设空处与上文动词rented为并列谓语，rented为一般过去时，设空处也应用一般过去时。故填sold。 答案：sold 技法 技法5　通过“常用句式” 掌握常用句式也是快速解决时态问题且行之有效的方式，因此平时要积累并熟记一些常用句式。例如： ①sb was/were doing sth when sb did ... ②sb had (just) done sth when sb did ... ③This/That/It is the first/second ... time that sb has done ... ④This/That/It was the first/second ...time that sb had done ... ⑤祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句(陈述句用一般将来时) ⑥It's (high) time that ... did/should do sth (should不能省略) 技法 [真题指路]　(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Henry __62__ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 解析：句意：亨利正在修车，这时他听到了尖叫声。此处是固定句型sb was/were doing sth when ... ，表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”。主语Henry是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was fixing。 答案： was fixing 技法 技法6　通过“语境暗示” 在没有标志性的时间状语和其他参照不明显的情况下，通过题干中的语境暗示解题，也是解决时态问题的一个行之有效的方法。 技法 [真题指路1]　(2023·浙江高考1月) The large siheyuan of these high­ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often __60__ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子)． 解析：句意：这些高官和富商的大四合院通常以雕刻精美、彩绘的房子和柱子为特色。该句为简单句，且所给词为该句的谓语动词；该句没有标志性的时间状语，通过正确理解语境可知，设空处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填featured。 答案： featured 技法 [真题指路2]　(2022·北京高考) Gas naturally __16__ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 解析：陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Gas在此处意为“煤气，天然气”，为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数。故填has。 答案： has 技法 [真题指路3]　(2022·全国乙卷) The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __63__ (address) the opening ceremony. 解析：句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填addressed。 答案： addressed 技法 技法7　明确逻辑关系定语态 动词的语态一般和时态放在一起进行考查。做好此类试题，需要掌握以下几点： ①发现提示词作谓语，若与主语之间是主动关系，应考虑用主动语态；若是被动关系，则考虑用被动语态。 ②被动语态的基本形式为：be＋动词的过去分词。 ③做题步骤一般分为两步：先确定语态，再确定时态。 技法 [真题指路1]　(2025·全国一卷) “The players' personalities __60__ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent，” she adds. 解析：设空处应填谓语动词。主语The players' personalities与reveal之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据后文are exposed可知，应用一般现在时。主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are revealed。 答案：are revealed 技法 [真题指路2]　(2024·全国甲卷) What should __65__ (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 解析：句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语What指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，且情态动词should后应用动词原形。故填be done。 答案：be done 技法 [真题指路3]　(2023·全国甲卷) Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still __70__ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 解析：该句含有一个宾语从句和一个定语从句，所给词为宾语从句的谓语动词；从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 答案：be employed 技法 [真题指路4]　(2022·浙江高考1月) Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—__57__ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 解析：句意：经常乘飞机去参加会议、讲座、研讨会等，被认为是科学家们聚集在一起交流信息的重要方式。句子主语Travelling to conferences ... the like与动词view之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；描述人们的普遍认知应用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，故也可以用现在完成时。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数。故填is viewed/has been viewed。 答案：is viewed/has been viewed 技法 [真题指路5]　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __60__ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61(and) leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations ”． 解析：因为GPNP这个项目的计划已经完成，明年正式建立，此处为客观事实，应用一般现在时；be designed to do sth表示“为某目的或用途而制造或计划某事”。主语The GPNP是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is designed。 答案：is designed 技法 技法8　看是否语法一致 ①可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式；可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。 ②名词由分数、百分数或者some, a part of等修饰时，要根据所修饰的名词确定谓语动词的单复数。 技法 [真题指路1]　(2025·浙江高考1月) The concept __62__ (be) certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for decades—but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 解析：设空处为句子的谓语，主语The concept是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数。结合下文is可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is。 答案：is 技法 [真题指路2]　(2023·浙江高考1月) In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58(surrounded) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes __59__ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. 解析：根据时间状语In the Ming Dynasty可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语Citizens与permit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语Citizens是复数，be动词应用were。故填were permitted。 答案：were permitted 技法 技法9　看是否就近一致 ①发现提示词作谓语，看到主语由or, either ... or ... , neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ..., not ... but ... 等连接时，要考虑就近原则以确定谓语动词的单复数。 ②发现提示词作谓语，看到there, here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 技法 [典题导航]　(2025·辽宁省沈阳市第二十中学高三下六模) In recent times, there ________ (be) a growing interest in TCM among young people in China, and sights that people kept flocking to massage departments in leading hospitals in Beijing and Shanghai have been making headlines. 解析：根据时间状语In recent times可知，应用现在完成时，there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语(a growing interest)保持一致，所以助动词应用has。故填has been。 答案： has been 技法 技法10　看是否意义一致 ①介词of后面的部分不作主语，其前面的名词用作主语。 ②由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)时，谓语动词用单数。 ③单个非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。 技法 [真题指路]　(2022·北京高考) The use of those plastics __20__ (increase) by 300% since 2019. 解析：句意：自2019年以来，那些塑料制品的使用已经增加了300%。根据时间状语since 2019可知，应用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has increased。 答案：has increased 技法 技法11　动词→名词、形容词或副词 提示词为动词，但是在句中起到名词的功能，如作主语或宾语，则需要把该动词转换成名词；如果起修饰、限定作用，如作表语或定语，则需要把动词转换成形容词；如果在句中作状语，则需要把动词转换成副词。 技法 [真题指路1]　(2025·全国一卷) “You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘__59__ (guide)’ till they lose，” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 解析：句意：前来参观展览的围棋棋手王伟解释道：“你要设法把对手引入你的陷阱，迫使他们听从你的‘引导’，直至他们落败。”根据前文follow your可知，形容词性物主代词your后应接名词作follow的宾语，且根据句意可知，设空处所需名词应表示“引导”之意。故填guidance。 答案： guidance 技法 [真题指路2]　(2025·浙江高考1月) Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women 60(to__rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive __61__ (solve) to one－time event dressing. 解析：根据前文a less expensive可知，设空处应用名词作providing的宾语。故填solution。 答案： solution 技法 [真题指路3]　(2024·全国甲卷) They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the __68__ (complete) of their journey. 解析：句意：他们都同意了，并承诺要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。根据设空前冠词the和设空后介词of可知，此处应用名词作宾语，complete的名词形式为completion，不可数。故填completion。 答案： completion 技法 [真题指路4]　(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Since June 2017, right before the __56__ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57(confident) speaking English. 解析：句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新来的大熊猫“梦梦”和“娇庆”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更轻松且自信地说英语。设空前是冠词the，设空后是介词of，设空处应用名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词是arrival，不可数。故填arrival。 答案： arrival 技法 [真题指路5]　(2023·全国甲卷) However, Carson's theme is a more weighty __69__ (warn) about environmental destruction. 解析：设空前形容词weighty后应接名词；根据句中不定冠词a可知，应用可数名词单数。故填warning。 答案： warning 技法 [真题指路6]　(2024·浙江高考1月) Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __60__ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 解析：根据设空前的定冠词the可知，设空处应用名词作宾语，且criticism “批评”为不可数名词。故填criticism。 答案： criticism 技法 [真题指路7]　(2022·全国甲卷) Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental __65__ (protect)． 解析：根据设空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词作宾语，protection意为“保护”时，为不可数名词。故填protection。 答案： protection 技法 [真题指路8]　(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) They both fell __58__ (sleep) while watching TV. 解析：设空处应用形容词作表语。fall asleep是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”。故填asleep。 答案： asleep 技法 [真题指路9]　(2022·浙江高考6月) Blind people recognize shapes with their __60__ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 61(sighted) people, says Ella Striem­Amit, a Harvard scientist. 解析：此处指盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，应用形容词existing作定语，修饰名词senses。故填existing。 答案： existing 技法 [真题指路10]　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) But that's how nature is—always leaving us __60__ (astonish)． 解析：此处为“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，表示“使某人/物处于某种状态”，应用形容词astonished作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，意为“吃惊的”。故填astonished。 答案： astonished 技法 外刊题组精练 题组21　动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、词性转换) Last month, my electric bill was shockingly high. I ran my window air­conditioning units for hours each day, __1__ (result) in the most expensive cooling bill I've ever seen. If ever there was a time to use my AC's MONEY SAVER mode, it would be now. But I won't—because I've always doubted its effectiveness. The energy­saver mode __2__ (intend) to reduce energy consumption by managing the fan and compressor. __3__ (typical), the fan shuts off when the compressor isn't running, but manufacturers have the freedom __4__ (design) this mode differently. This flexibility means that not all energy­saver modes work the same way, and some may be more effective than others. 外刊题组精练 55 “There's no standardized definition of this eco­mode，” says Jordan Clark, __5__ HVAC expert. Some units simply turn off the fan when it's not needed, __6__ others might slow down the cooling process, making the unit more energy­efficient but potentially less efficient. __7__ 2024's severe heat waves in full swing, your air conditioner may struggle to maintain the desired temperature, making this mode less reliable. This lack of consistency can be frustrating for __8__ (consume). Ultimately, using the energy­saver mode often __9__ (lead) to a hotter home. To really save on air­conditioning costs, I prefer to manually adjust the thermostat to a higher temperature, __10__ is more straightforward, precise, and environmentally friendly—plus, it gives me more control over my comfort. 外刊题组精练 56 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过分析发现空调的节能模式不太可靠，认为手动调高空调温度更省电、方便且环保。 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 外刊题组精练 57 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词ran，此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语。result in与主语I为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填resulting。 1．答案：resulting 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语The energy­saver mode与intend之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is intended。 2．答案：is intended 外刊题组精练 58 解析：考查词性转换。修饰整个句子，应用副词typically(通常地)；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Typically。 3．答案：Typically 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词have，设空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词freedom。故填to design。 4．答案：to design 外刊题组精练 59 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一位暖通空调专家”，应用不定冠词修饰，HVAC是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．答案：an 解析：考查连词。前后分句对比Some units和others的不同工作方式，应用while “而”，强调两者的差异。故填while。 6．答案：while 外刊题组精练 60 解析：考查介词。此处为“with＋名词＋介词短语”的复合结构，作伴随状语。表示“随着2024年酷热浪潮全面来袭”；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填With。 7．答案：With 解析：考查词性转换。介词for后应接名词，此处泛指“消费者”，应用复数形式。故填consumers。 8．答案：consumers 外刊题组精练 61 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语using the energy­saver mode为动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词应用单数；陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填leads。 9．答案：leads 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．答案：which 外刊题组精练 62 Short videos __1__(emerge) as a dynamic medium for cultural communication over the past few years. For example, some creators combine China's shadow puppetry, __2__ intangible cultural heritage, with modern elements. They make the puppets imitate pop­star dance moves, thus __3__ (bridge) the gap between tradition and modernity. On the other hand, there are videos of martial artists __4__ (display) their kung fu skills at the foot of Mount Emei. These videos offer viewers a unique insight __5__ Chinese martial arts culture. 外刊题组精练 63 Short videos, __6__ (ready) available on Chinese social media platforms, play a vital role in sharing the nation's rich cultural heritage. To attract audiences, creators distill (提炼) profound cultural knowledge into __7__ (attract) and inspiring content.The themes of these videos exhibit considerable diversity, encompassing historical anecdotes, food culture, and rural life. It is this diversity __8__ appeals to a broad range of viewers. The production of cultural short videos includes “self­portrayal” by domestic media and creators and “other­portrayal” by foreigners. __9__ latter, with fresh perspectives from overseas influencers, can effectively break down cultural barriers. For instance, “Rose”， an African woman married to a Chinese man, shares her daily life in China. 外刊题组精练 64 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了数字时代短视频在文化传播方面的重要作用。 AI­enabled features, like advanced editing and special effects, enhance the visual experience. This not only makes the videos more appealing but also __10__ (enable) the vivid presentation of cultural concepts that were once hard to convey. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 外刊题组精练 65 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，应用现在完成时；主语Short videos为复数，助动词应用have。故填have emerged。 1．答案：have emerged 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一项非物质文化遗产”，应用不定冠词修饰，intangible的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 2．答案：an 外刊题组精练 66 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词make，此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填bridging。 3．答案：bridging 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词displaying作后置定语，修饰martial artists。故填displaying。 4．答案：displaying 外刊题组精练 67 解析：考查介词。固定搭配insight into ...意为“深入了解……”。故填into。 5．答案：into 解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词available，应用副词readily。故填readily。 6．答案：readily 外刊题组精练 68 解析：考查词性转换。与inspiring并列修饰名词content，应用形容词attractive，意为“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 7．答案：attractive 解析：考查固定句型。强调句结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”，此处强调this diversity。故填that。 8．答案：that 外刊题组精练 69 解析：考查冠词。the latter为固定搭配，意为“后者”；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填The。 9．答案：The 解析：考查动词的时态。not only ... but also ... 连接并列谓语，前半部分为makes(一般现在时第三人称单数)，后半部分也应用第三人称单数enables。故填enables。 10．答案：enables 外刊题组精练 70 R $