PART Ⅱ 专题4 第2讲 考向2 动词(非谓语形式)-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART　Ⅱ 语用篇 专题4　语法填空 第二讲　考向突破 考向二　动词(非谓语形式) 技法 目录 CONTENTS 1 外刊题组精练 2 技法 技法1　先判定是否使用非谓语动词 所给提示词是动词时，若句中已有谓语动词，且无连词(并列连词连接并列句或并列谓语，从属连词引导从句)时，则需考虑填非谓语动词。 技法2　再判定填何种非谓语动词形式 ①提示词与其逻辑主语为主动关系时，常用动词­ing形式。 ②提示词与其逻辑主语为被动关系时，常用动词­ed形式。 ③提示词表示尚未发生的动作时，常用动词不定式。 技法 技法3　“主动或进行”使用动词­ing 形式 ①判断所填动词为非谓语动词后，若该动词表示“主动或进行”含义，则填其­ing形式。 ②“主动或进行”的意义包含：与其逻辑主语构成“主动”关系；与谓语动词相比，动作“正在进行”；兼具“主动且进行”。三个方面满足其一即可。 ③若动词­ing形式所表示的动作先于谓语动词发生，则应用having done。 技法 [真题指路1]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) __64__ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65(and) see how Tang's play was being performed.” 解析：句子已有谓语动词said，设空处应用非谓语动词，主语Edmondson和动词recall之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Recalling。 答案：Recalling 技法 [真题指路2]　(2023·全国甲卷) “There was once a town in the heart of America, 64(where) all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co－existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, __65__ (borrow) some familiar words from many age－old fables. 解析：句中已有谓语动词begins，设空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 答案：borrowing 技法 [真题指路3]　(2023·全国乙卷) __66__ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 67(was__amazed) by the co－existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 解析：句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用其－ing形式；根据时间状语over the last 10 years可知，应用完成时，由此可知，设空处应用现在分词的完成式；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Having visited。 答案：Having visited 技法 [真题指路4]　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64(rarely) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left __65__ (want) more next time. 解析：句子已有谓语am left，此处应用非谓语动词。want与I之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语。故填wanting。 答案：wanting 技法 [真题指路5]　(2022·全国甲卷) He flew 4，700 kilometers 69(from) Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __70__ (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 解析：句子已有谓语动词flew，设空处应用非谓语动词。plan与主语He之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填planning。 答案：planning 技法 [真题指路6]　(2022·全国乙卷) 68(To__strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __69__ (invite) twenty­nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty­six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 解析：句子已有谓语动词included，设空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 答案：inviting 技法 [真题指路7]　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) __56__ (cover) an area about three times 57(the) size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 解析：主语the GPNP与动词cover之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Covering。 答案：Covering 技法 [真题指路8]　(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth­floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2­metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __56__ (fall) child. 解析：本句为复合句，When引导时间状语从句，从句谓语是saw; “Henry ... child”是主句，主句中ran, jumped over和held out是并列谓语，设空处应用非谓语动词，child和fall之间是主动关系，且正在进行，应用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 答案：falling 技法 技法4　“被动或完成”使用动词­ed形式 ①判断所填动词为非谓语动词后，若该动词体现“被动或完成”语义，则填其­ed形式。 ②“被动或完成”的语义包含：与其逻辑主语构成“被动”关系；与谓语动词对应的动作相比，该动作已经“完成”；兼具“被动且完成”。三个方面满足其一即可。 技法 [真题指路1]　(2025·全国二卷) If you've never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt __65__ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you're missing out on one of life's wonders. 解析：a sheet or shirt和leave之间是被动关系，此处应用leave的过去分词left作后置定语。故填left。 答案：left 技法 [真题指路2]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six­meter­tall pavilion, __60__ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 61(was__built) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 解析：句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园建成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。句子已有谓语was built，设空处应用非谓语动词；a six-meter-tall pavilion和动词inspire之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。 答案：inspired 技法 [真题指路3]　(2023·全国乙卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 61(to) royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully __62__ (build) system of ring roads. 解析：此处应用非谓语动词；build与system之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填built。 答案：built 技法 [真题指路4]　(2024·浙江高考1月) Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62(have__started) selling chicken or salad in packs __63__ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份)． 解析：逻辑主语packs与动词design之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。 答案：designed 技法 [真题指路5]　(2023·浙江高考1月) In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, __58__ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 解析：句意：在明朝，中心是紫禁城，它被内城和外城环绕成同心圆。此处应用非谓动词；逻辑主语the Forbidden City与动词surround之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填surrounded。 答案：surrounded 技法 [真题指路6]　(2022·全国甲卷) Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation __63__ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 解析：句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。动词hold与逻辑主语the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 答案：held 技法 [真题指路7]　(2022·全国乙卷) “... It can help to build a community with a __66__ (share) future for mankind，” he said. 解析：此处指这有助于构建人类命运共同体。动词share和future之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 答案：shared 技法 技法5　不定式表示动作“未发生” ①判断所填动词为非谓语动词后，若该动词与谓语动词相比较“尚未发生”，则填其不定式形式。 ②若该不定式与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，且不定式动作尚未发生，用不定式的一般式；若为被动关系，且动作未发生，则使用不定式的被动语态。 ③常常考查不定式作目的状语。 技法 [真题指路1]　(2025·浙江高考1月) Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women __60__ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61(solution) to one­time event dressing. 解析：句子已有谓语动词offers，设空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to rent。 答案： to rent 技法 [真题指路2]　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) These sepals open on warm days __58__ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 解析：句意：这些萼片在温暖的日子里打开，给里面的植物提供阳光和新鲜的空气。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to give。 答案： to give 技法 [真题指路3]　(2024·浙江高考1月) The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family­size this and multi­buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra __56__ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. 解析：设空处表示多买一件为了从降价中获益，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 答案： to benefit 技法 [真题指路4]　(2023·全国甲卷) For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __61__ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 解析：句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传递智慧。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 答案： to teach 技法 技法6　介词后应使用动名词作宾语 动名词是动词­ing形式的一种，具有名词的性质，在句中可以充当介词的宾语。 [真题指路1]　(2021·全国甲卷) After__64__ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65(better) than to ride on a piece of history! 解析：句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比在一段历史中骑行更好的呢！After在本句中是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填spending。 答案：spending 技法 [真题指路2]　(2021·全国乙卷) •Minimize the impact of __67__ (visit) the place. 解析：介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 答案：visiting 技法 技法7　动名词(短语)/不定式(短语)作主语 ①动名词(短语)作主语，往往表示反复性、习惯性的动作；不定式(短语)作主语，往往表示特定的、一次性的具体性动作；两者作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 ②不定式(短语)作主语时，为避免句子“头重脚轻”，常用it作形式主语，将真正的主语(不定式短语)后置，构成“It＋be＋表语(形容词/名词等)＋to do sth”结构。动名词(短语)作主语时，可以用it 作形式主语，常见的能用于这种结构的形容词和名词有good, no good, no use, useless等，构成“It＋be＋上述词＋doing sth”结构。 技法 [真题指路]　(2021·全国甲卷) It is possible __63__ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 解析：固定句型“It is possible to do sth”表示“做某事是可能的”，It作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语。故填to walk。 答案：to walk 技法 技法8　熟记一些短语或句式中的搭配 allow sb/sth to do sth, decide to do sth, spend time (in) doing sth, be likely to do sth, have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth, It is＋形容词(＋for sb)＋to do sth, aim to do sth, see＋宾语＋宾语补足语， set out to do sth, be expected to do sth等。 技法 [真题指路1]　(2025·全国一卷) “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting­edge technology and contemporary art，” says Tu. “We hope __58__ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 解析：hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to present。 答案：to present 技法 [真题指路2]　(2025·全国二卷) Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance __62__ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 解析：chance后应用不定式作后置定语，the chance to do sth是固定搭配，意为“去做某事的机会”。故填to discover。 答案：to discover 技法 [真题指路3]　(2024·全国甲卷) Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend __61__ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 解析：tend to do sth为固定搭配，表示“倾向于做某事”。故填to catch。 答案：to catch 技法 [真题指路4]　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them __61__ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62(their) contents. 解析：句意：且不谈南翔，上好的小笼包有精致的皮，可以让它们从蒸笼中被取出时皮不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。此处为固定搭配allow sb/sth to do sth，意为“允许某人/物做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语；lift out与them(指代小笼包)是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 答案：to be lifted 技法 [真题指路5]　(2023·全国乙卷) As a photographer, I have spent the last two years __68__ (record) everything I discovered. 解析：句意：作为一名摄影师，我在过去的两年时间里记录了我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。故填recording。 答案：recording 技法 [真题指路6]　(2023·全国甲卷) Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __66__ (intend) for everyone. 解析：(be) intended for是固定用法，意为“打算为……所用”，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰message。故填intended。 答案：intended 技法 外刊题组精练 题组22 　动词(非谓语形式) Coral reefs may start to regenerate with the help of a new technology. The coral population has declined __1__ (heavy) due to pollution. For a restoration project __2__ (appoint) by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD), scientists and architects from the University of Hong Kong (HKU) have developed large terra cotta tiles (赤陶土砖) to provide appealing habitats for new coral growth and for the many species __3__ depend on the coral as their homes. 外刊题组精练 39 Coral reefs may start to regenerate with the help of a new technology. The coral population has declined __1__ (heavy) due to pollution. For a restoration project __2__ (appoint) by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD), scientists and architects from the University of Hong Kong (HKU) have developed large terra cotta tiles (赤陶土砖) to provide appealing habitats for new coral growth and for the many species __3__ depend on the coral as their homes. About two feet in diameter, the 128 hexagonal tiles form an interlocking grid __4__ (cover) 430 square feet of ocean floor across three distinct sites. Each tile has a wrinkly structure that __5__ (look) like a human brain and provides many hollows (凹陷处) for coral __6__ (take) root. Scientists think the clay material will help fragile coral grasp the surface. 外刊题组精练 40 The tiles are made by 3D printing with terra cotta clay, __7__ ancient form of porous (多孔的) fired­clay pottery. The __8__ (combine) of this ancient material and modern technique results in the unique “squiggly (弯弯曲曲的)” design and porous, textured surface of the tile. __9__ (scientist) believe both factors will make the tiles an ideal place for coral to regrow and terra cotta tiles are a promising eco­friendly method to help revive and relocate the coral reefs which are crucial __10__ ocean ecologies. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种利用3D打印技术为珊瑚礁提供再生栖息地的方法。 外刊题组精练 41 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词declined，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。 1．答案：heavily 解析：考查非谓语动词。project与appoint之间为被动关系，应用过去分词appointed作后置定语。故填appointed。 2．答案：appointed 外刊题组精练 42 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词species指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 3．答案：which/that 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用现在分词covering作后置定语，修饰grid。故填covering。 4．答案：covering 外刊题组精练 43 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。that在定语从句中代替先行词structure作主语，为单数，谓语动词应用单数；陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填looks。 5．答案：looks 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用不定式短语作目的状语。故填to take。 6．答案：to take 外刊题组精练 44 解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．答案：an 解析：考查词性转换。定冠词The后应接名词，combine的名词是combination，表示“结合”。故填combination。 8．答案：combination 外刊题组精练 45 解析：考查名词。根据后文believe both factors will make ...可知，主语应用名词复数；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Scientists。 9．答案：Scientists 解析：考查介词。固定搭配be crucial to/for ... 意为“对……至关重要”。故填to/for。 10．答案：to/for 外刊题组精练 46 In Shanghai, __1__ (admire) clinical trials have been carried out, achieving a significant milestone in Brain­Computer Interface (BCI) technology. This breakthrough paves the way __2__ the BCI that can translate human brain activity into complex language and __3__ (act)． A 43­year­old patient decoded and synthesized (合成) Mandarin syllables. Meanwhile a 21­year­old patient played games and operated smart devices __4__ (use) the same technology. These trials, conducted by Shanghai's NeuroXess at Huashan Hospital affiliated with Fudan University，used __5__ company's self­developed high­throughput BCI. 外刊题组精练 47 Mandarin is complex, __6__ (involve) multiple brain regions during communication. The 43­year­old patient had electrodes implanted in the brain's language center. After surgery, the patient achieved a 71% accuracy rate in decoding 142 common Mandarin syllables within a week. They could even interact with large language models. The 21­year­old patient, after a similar __7__ (proceed) in the motor center, learned to perform various tasks like playing table tennis and controlling apps. 外刊题组精练 48 NeuroXess means __8__ (solve) this with next­generation devices this year, aiming for wireless data transmission and charging. Compared with companies like Neuralink, NeuroXess, __9__ (establish) in 2021, combines real­time motor and language decoding in human trials while effectively avoiding potential damage to brain tissue. This not only showcases China's innovation in medical technology but also provides more possibilities for the future treatment of neurological diseases, __10__ may revolutionize the field of rehabilitation (康复) medicine. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了上海在脑机接口(BCI)技术方面开展的临床试验取得重大突破。 外刊题组精练 49 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语clinical trials，表示“令人钦佩的”。故填admirable。 1．答案：admirable 解析：考查介词。固定搭配pave the way for ... 意为“为……铺路”。故填for。 2．答案：for 外刊题组精练 50 解析：考查词性转换。根据language and可知，此处应用名词，表示“将人类大脑活动转化为复杂的语言和行动”，为复数意义，应用名词复数形式。故填actions。 3．答案：actions 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用现在分词作方式状语。故填using。 4．答案：using 外刊题组精练 51 解析：考查冠词。此处特指前句提到的上海NeuroXess公司研发的BCI。故填the。 5．答案：the 解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Mandarin与involve之间为主动关系，应用现在分词involving作伴随状语。故填involving。 6．答案：involving 外刊题组精练 52 解析：考查词性转换。形容词similar后应接名词，proceed的名词形式为procedure，意为“程序；手术过程”。故填procedure。 7．答案：procedure 解析：考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”，为固定用法。故填to solve。 8．答案：to solve 外刊题组精练 53 解析：考查非谓语动词。NeuroXess与establish之间为被动关系，应用过去分词established作后置定语。故填established。 9．答案：established 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．答案：which 外刊题组精练 54 R $