PART Ⅱ 专题4 第2讲 考向5 介词、代词、冠词、特殊结构-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART　Ⅱ 语用篇 专题4　语法填空 第二讲　考向突破 考向五　介词、代词、冠词、特殊结构 技法 目录 CONTENTS 1 强化精练 2 外刊题组精练 3 技法 技法1　由位置判断填介词，由词义判断填哪一个介词 ①若设空后是名词、代词宾格或动名词时考虑填介词。 ②牢记一些常见介词的意义，尤其是一词多义的介词。 [真题指路1]　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The Glasshouse stands __63__ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64(which/that) brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65(richness) of gardening in England. 答案： as 解析： stand as ... 是固定搭配，意为“作为……而存在，堪称……”。此处表示“该玻璃温室作为当代设计的伟大成就而存在”，应用介词as。故填as。 技法 [真题指路2]　(2024·全国甲卷) This area, with 66(its) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved __67__ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 答案： for 解析：句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，供全国人民欣赏。设空处缺少介词，应用for，意为“(表示对象、用途等)给，对，供”。preserve sth for sb表示“为某人保护某物”。故填for。 技法 [真题指路3]　(2023·浙江高考1月) Thanks to Beijing's long history __63__ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64(events)． 答案：as 解析：句意：由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几乎每个胡同都有它的轶事，有些甚至与历史事件联系在一起。表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 技法 [真题指路4]　(2022·全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially __61__ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 答案：by 解析：句意：今年5月21日是首个“国际茶日”，这个节日于2019年11月27日被联合国正式命名。设空处表示“被……”，应用介词by。故填by。 技法 技法2　依据固定搭配填介词 ①与动词搭配，如remind sb of sth, rob sb of sth, go back to/date from, exchange ... for ..., run out of, account for等。 ②与名词或代词搭配，如by accident, in trouble, in spite of, in turn, in return, at risk, on board, on average, both of, all of等。 ③与形容词搭配，如 be associated with, be curious about, be proud of, be rich in等。 ④其他搭配，如not ... until ..., from ... to ..., between ... and ... 等。 技法 [真题指路1]　(2025·全国一卷) A decent winner always 61(tries) to beat the opponent __62__ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 答案：by 解析：句意：一位有风度的围棋胜者总是会尽量以不超过一两分的优势战胜对手，以此表示对对手的尊重。beat意为“打败”，与by搭配意为“以……程度战胜某人”。故填by。 技法 [真题指路2]　(2025·全国二卷) Nothing in my life before prepared me __58__ this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 答案：for 解析：prepare sb for sth是固定搭配，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”。故填for。 技法 [真题指路3]　(2025·浙江高考1月) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead __58__ the fact that they have something unique to wear 59(and) are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 答案：on/upon 解析：focus on/upon为固定搭配，意为“专注于”。故填 on/upon。 技法 [真题指路4]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways __59__ Romeo and Juliet. 答案： to 解析：句意：我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。be similar to是固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 技法 [真题指路5]　(2023·全国乙卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong __61__ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62(built) system of ring roads. 答案： to 解析：句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3，000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。固定搭配from ... to ... 表示“从……到……”。故填to。 技法 [真题指路6]　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed __60__ hand rather than rolled. 答案： by 解析：此处指包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand “用手”，是固定搭配。故填by。 技法 [真题指路7]　(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) And who do they speak English __58__？ 答案：to/with 解析：句意：他们和谁说英语？speak to/with sb意为“与某人说话”。故填to/with。 技法 [真题指路8]　(2023·全国甲卷) She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility __68__ saving their environment. 答案：for 解析：take responsibility for是固定短语，意为“对……负责”。故填for。 技法 [真题指路9]　(2022·全国甲卷) He flew 4，700 kilometers __69__ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70(planning) to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 答案：from 解析：from ... to ... 是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from。故填from。 技法 技法3　看是否缺少形式主语/宾语 发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语或代替上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词时，应考虑填it。 [真题指路]　(2024·九省联考改编) For this reason, ________ is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. 答案： it 解析：句意：出于这个原因，避免在你的鸟儿附近做出快速、突然的动作是明智的。此处为it is ＋adj.＋to do sth的固定句型，应用it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填it。 技法 技法4　由it的常用固定句型/短语确定 ①It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分 ②It＋be＋形容词＋(of/for sb) to do sth ③It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth ④hate/like/enjoy it that ... 讨厌/喜欢…… ⑤when it comes to ... 当谈及……时 ⑥as sb puts it 正如某人所言 ⑦as it turns/turned out 事实证明 ⑧make it 成功 ⑨take it easy 别着急 ⑩believe it or not 信不信由你 技法 [真题指路]　(2023·全国乙卷改编) As ________ turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians. 答案： it 解析：句意：事实证明，道格拉斯击败了两名俄罗斯选手，这正是她成为奥运冠军所需要做的。as it turned out是固定句型，意为“事实证明”。故填it。 技法 技法5　确定是泛指用a/an 发现设空后有单数可数名词表示泛指时，应考虑填不定冠词a/an。 ①泛指一类人或事物，表示“一”的概念； ②在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 [真题指路1]　(2025·浙江高考1月) The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of __56__ new way of dressing, and it's beginning to take off in Australia, too. 答案： a 解析：此处泛指一种新兴的穿衣方式，应用不定冠词，且new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 技法 [真题指路2]　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is __65__ must to visit! 答案： a 解析：must作名词时意为“必须做的事”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须参观的景点”，应用不定冠词，且must的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 技法 技法6　确定是特指用the 发现设空后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑填定冠词the。 常考点： ①特指某人或某事； ②用在序数词或最高级前或有only, very, same等修饰的名词前； ③用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前； ④用在西洋乐器名词前，如piano, violin等； ⑤用在“整十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”； ⑥用在姓氏复数之前，表示“……夫妇；……一家人”； ⑦用在形容词之前，表示“某一类人”。 技法 [真题指路1]　(2025·全国一卷) Go is one of __57__ earliest binary­based (基于二元的) games. 答案： the 解析：设空后的最高级earliest修饰名词短语binary­based (基于二元的) games，当最高级后有修饰的名词时，最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。 技法 [真题指路2]　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60(walks) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for __61__ first time. 答案：the 解析：序数词first前应用定冠词the，for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”。故填the。 技法 [真题指路3]　(2023·浙江高考1月) In contrast to the court life and upper­class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect __65__ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 答案：the 解析：句意：与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上层社会文化不同，胡同反映了北京草根阶层的文化。设空后名词culture后面有介词短语of grassroots Beijingers修饰，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 技法 [真题指路4]　(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Not the pandas, even though __59__ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 答案：the 解析：此处特指用于医学培训指导的语言，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 技法 [真题指路5]　(2022·浙江高考1月) Cobb, for her part, started to ask __61__ conference organizers who invited her to speak 62(whether/if) she could do so remotely; about three­quarters of time, they agreed. 答案：the 解析：下文conference organizers后有定语从句修饰，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 技法 [真题指路6]　(2022·全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61(by) the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate __62__ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 答案：the 解析：此处特指前文提到的International Tea Day这一节日，应用定冠词the。故填the。 技法 [真题指路7]　(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) __57__ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 答案：The 解析：The Brown family＝The Browns，意为“布朗一家人”；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填The。 技法 [真题指路8]　(2022·浙江高考6月) The tactile (可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to __59__ blind because we don't see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. 答案：the 解析：“the＋形容词”表示某一类人，the blind意为“盲人”。故填the。 技法 技法7　注意固定搭配中的冠词 ①定冠词用在固定搭配中，如at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot, with the rise of等。 ②不定冠词用在固定搭配中，如catch a cold, have a fever, all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, as a result, have a gift for, make a living, give sb a lift, have a good knowledge of等。 ③动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位 技法 [真题指路1]　(2024·浙江高考1月) Then, when you use one section, __64__ other stays fresh. 答案： the 解析：此处为one ... the other ... 的固定搭配，意为“一个……，另外一个……”。故填the。 技法 [真题指路2]　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) The meat should be fresh with __63__ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 答案： a 解析： a touch of意为“一点点；稍许”，是固定搭配。故填a。 技法 [真题指路3]　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 56(Covering) an area about three times __57__ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案： the 解析：设空前times表示“倍数”，此处“倍数＋the size/height/length ...＋of ...”为固定结构，表示“尺寸/高度/长度等是……的……倍”。故填the。 技法 [真题指路4]　(2021·全国甲卷) It took us about 3 hours to go all __68__ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 答案：the 解析：句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。all the way意为“一直；一路”，是固定短语。故填the。 技法 [真题指路5]　(2021·全国乙卷) Due to __65__ growing popularity of environmentally­related and adventure travel, various types 66(of) trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 答案：the 解析：the growing popularity of ... 是固定搭配，意为“……的日益流行”。故填the。 技法 技法8　如何确定填强调句型的that/who 强调句的结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who(强调主语且指人)＋句子其他部分，判断一个句子是否为强调句，可将句子中的“It is/was ... that/who”去掉，若句子结构完整、语义通顺，就是强调句，否则就不是强调句。 [典题导航]　(2025·四川省仁寿第一中学(北校区)高三下学期模拟考试) It was the special treat bought from sellers on the street ________ made their day. 答案：that 解析：句意：正是从街头小贩那里买来的特别的美食让他们开心一整天。本句是强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”，句中强调主语“the special treat bought from sellers on the street”，应用that。故填that。 技法 技法9　注意连接性副词however, nevertheless, otherwise等 分析设空前后句子之间的关系，确定用哪个连接性副词。 [典题导航]　(2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三下模拟) ________， challenges such as trade tensions, supply chain issues, and environmental concerns still exist. 答案：However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless 解析：句意：然而，贸易紧张、供应链问题和环境问题等挑战仍然存在。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，此处表示转折关系。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless。 技法 强化精练 (2025·湖北省黄冈市学海园大联考高三下冲刺卷(二))Chinese ink wash painting, originating from the Tang Dynasty, is a unique art form that combines nature, philosophy, and spiritual expression. Artists use brushes and ink to create landscapes characterized by __1__ (simple) and blank spaces, which symbolize the infinite space of the universe. The technique, __2__ (polish) through centuries of artistic evolution, requires mastery of brushstrokes, __3__ delicate lines to bold splashes. Influenced by Taoism, painters often depict mountains, rivers, and trees __4__ (reflect) harmony between humanity and nature. Unlike Western realism, the focus is not on __5__ (accurate) painting scenes but on capturing their essence. 强化精练 During the Song Dynasty, ink painting reached its peak with the rise of scholar­artists. These artists __6__ (seek) to express their inner world through art, __7__ (view) painting as a form of self­cultivation. Their works, __8__ often feature misty peaks, and winding paths, emphasize the interplay between presence and absence. Today, ink wash painting continues to evolve. As contemporary artists are blending traditional techniques with modern themes, __9__ proves that this ancient art remains relevant. For enthusiasts, __10__ journey to master it is a meditation on patience and aesthetic beauty. 强化精练 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国水墨画的特点以及发展历程。 强化精练 解析：考查词性转换。设空处与下文blank spaces并列作介词by的宾语，应用名词simplicity，不可数。故填simplicity。 1．答案：simplicity 解析：考查非谓语动词。technique与polish之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填polished。 2．答案：polished 强化精练 解析：考查介词。固定搭配from ... to ... 表示“从……到……”。故填from。 3．答案：from 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，说明画家描绘山川、河流和树木的目的是“反映人与自然的和谐”。故填to reflect。 4．答案：to reflect 强化精练 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词painting，应用副词accurately。故填accurately。 5．答案：accurately 解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语During the Song Dynasty可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填sought。 6．答案：sought 强化精练 解析：考查非谓语动词。view与其逻辑主语These artists是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填viewing。 7．答案：viewing 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Their works，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 8．答案：which 强化精练 解析：考查代词。此处that引导的从句作真正主语，应用it作形式主语。故填it。 9．答案：it 解析：考查冠词。此处特指“掌握水墨画的这段旅程”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．答案：the 强化精练 外刊题组精练 题组25　介词、代词、冠词、特殊结构   One of the main __1__ (attract) of the 2024 Paris Olympics is, of course, Paris. The City of Lights and __2__ (it) many world­famous landmarks will take center stage at this year's Games. Swimmers will, weather __3__ (permit), race in the Seine. But it's hard __4__ (imagine) that any one event will offer as magnificent a tribute to Paris as Friday's Opening Ceremony, which eschewed the confines of a stadium and made the entire city its stage. The ceremony, __5__ took place in the hours surrounding sunset in France and will re­air in “enhanced” form at 7：30 pm ET on NBC, was occasionally weird, wildly ambitious, ultimately wonderful, and __6__ (extreme) French. 外刊题组精练 50 On the roof of the Grand­Palais, mezzo­soprano Axelle Saint­Cirel sang “La Marseillaise”. A footbridge __7__ (convert) into a catwalk, near the Eiffel Tower, for a celebration of French fashion. And in the ceremony's final minutes, there was Celine Dion, long rumored to be performing in Paris, singing Édith Piaf's “Hymne à l'amour” __8__ the stage midway up the same tower, belting triumphantly for all the city and the world to hear. Vive la révolution. An ode to love and literature that began in the library __9__ ended with what was, by all appearances, a ménage à trois entering __10__ apartment and saucily closing the door on the camera operator? Ooh la la. It wouldn't be Paris without that frisson. 外刊题组精练 51 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从独特的舞台设置、精彩的表演环节等方面介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式的相关情况，展现了其独特魅力与法式风情。 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 外刊题组精练 52 解析：考查词性转换。one of＋可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填attractions。 1．答案：attractions 解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰many world－famous landmarks。故填its。 2．答案：its 外刊题组精练 53 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是独立主格结构中的动词部分，逻辑主语为weather，与permit之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词。故填permitting。 3．答案：permitting 解析：考查非谓语动词。固定句式“It is＋adj.＋to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”。故填to imagine。 4．答案：to imagine 外刊题组精练 54 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代The ceremony，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 5．答案：which 解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词French，应用副词。故填extremely。 6．答案：extremely 外刊题组精练 55 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语A footbridge与动词convert之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was converted。 7．答案：was converted 解析：考查介词。固定短语on the stage，表示“在舞台上”。故填on。 8．答案：on 外刊题组精练 56 解析：考查连词。设空处连接两个并列谓语began和ended，应用and。故填and。 9．答案：and 解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数apartment，其发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 10．答案：an 外刊题组精练 57 The old adage “good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer ring true in the land where it originated and was long held as truth. Xi, a 20­year­old college student, __1__ (seek) help for tiredness at a traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Chongqing and was __2__ (exceptional) amazed by a cup of sweet milk tea. “The milk tea is mixed with TCM ingredients, __3__ it tastes delightful，” she says. “Most importantly, it's beneficial to health.” “We hope it can act as a bridge __4__ the young to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it，” says Liao Changying, director of the hospital's nutrition department. 外刊题组精练 58 “Behind the TCM milk tea __5__ (be) numerous experiments. It represents the integration of TCM, modern medicine, nutrition and more. Our goal is __6__ (help) people prevent and manage diseases while enjoying delicious food and drinks，” Liao explains. Nowadays, one doesn't even need to visit a hospital to experience TCM in China. In Chongqing's Wansheng __7__ (economy) development zone, a TCM night market is held every weekend. Several TCM practitioners (从业人员) offer pulse readings at roadside stalls. 外刊题组精练 59 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了重庆一家中医院采用在奶茶中融入中药成分以及在夜市开展诊脉服务等创新措施，吸引年轻人了解中医。 Professor Wang Huiwu from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, __8__ attended the night market, is pleased to see many young visitors seeking professional health advice. He suggested that more efforts __9__ ( make) to integrate TCM with other fields that interest young people, adding “TCM is becoming __10__ new trend among the youth”． 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 外刊题组精练 60 解析：考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填sought。 1．答案：sought 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词amazed，应用副词。故填exceptionally。 2．答案：exceptionally 外刊题组精练 61 解析：考查连词。此处表示“奶茶混合了中草药成分，但味道令人愉悦”。此处应用表示转折关系的连词。故填but/yet。 3．答案：but/yet 解析：考查介词。a bridge for sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“某人做某事的桥梁”。故填for。 4．答案：for 外刊题组精练 62 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；该句为倒装句，谓语动词应和主语的单复数保持一致，主语numerous experiments为复数。故填 are。 5．答案：are 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作表语，表示将来的动作，应用不定式。故填to help。 答案：to help 外刊题组精练 63 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词短语development zone，应用形容词economic，意为“经济的”。故填economic。 7．答案：economic 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Professor Wang Huiwu指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 8．答案：who 外刊题组精练 64 解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句用(should) do/be done型的虚拟语气，该句中的more efforts和make之间为被动关系。故填(should) be made。 9．答案：(should) be made 解析：考查冠词。设空后trend是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种新趋势”，应用不定冠词修饰，new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 10．答案：a 外刊题组精练 65 R $