Unit1-6句型转换考点分析2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上册

2025-2026外研版七年级英语上册Unit1-6句型转换考点分析 考点一：同义句转换 考点1：be动词相关同义表达 （对应Unit1 A new start核心知识点，聚焦校园新起点的身份、状态描述） 1. My name is Li Hua. = I am Li Hua. 2. This is my new classmate. = This new classmate is mine. 3. They are in Class 3. = They are Class 3 students. 4. She is from England. = She comes from England. 知识点：name is...=am/is/are（表身份）；be from=come from（表来自），主语为第三人称单数时，come变comes，其余人称用原形。 考点2：基础动词短语同义转换 （对应Unit2 More than fun、Unit6 Fantastic friends核心知识点） 1. I like playing football. = My favourite sport is football. 2. She enjoys reading books. = She likes reading books. 3. They play basketball after school. = They have a basketball game after school. 4. He makes friends with Tom. = He is friends with Tom. 知识点：like doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.（表喜欢做某事，为教材Unit2核心短语）；play+球类运动为教材主流表达，do+球类运动为基础同义替换（适配七年级水平）；make friends with=be friends with（表和……交朋友，对应Unit6重点短语）。 考点3：家庭关系与节日短语同义转换 （对应Unit3 Family ties、Unit4 Time to celebrate核心知识点） 1. My father's brother is my uncle. = My uncle is my father's brother. 2. We celebrate Spring Festival. = We have Spring Festival. 3. Her mother is a doctor. = She has a mother who is a doctor. 4. They give gifts on Christmas. = They send gifts on Christmas. 知识点：家庭称谓可通过所属关系转换；celebrate=have（表庆祝节日）；give=send（表赠送），均为一般现在时基础搭配。 考点4：植物相关固定搭配转换 （对应Unit5 The power of plants核心知识点） 1. This is a tree. It has green leaves. = This tree has green leaves. 2. Plants need water. = Water is important for plants. 3. The flower is red. = It is a red flower. 知识点：可通过合并句子简化表达（贴合Unit5对植物特征的描述句式）；名词短语（red flower）与主系表结构（The flower is red）可相互转换，为教材基础句式转换，核心为名词修饰与状态描述。 题目演练 1. She is from China.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ China. 2. My favourite sport is swimming.（改为同义句） I ________ ________ swimming. 3. This is my new pen.（改为同义句） This new pen ________ ________. 4. They celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival.（改为同义句） They ________ Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. He makes friends with Lucy.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ with Lucy. 6. The plant has green leaves.（改为同义句） This is a plant ________ green leaves. 7. I am in Class 2.（改为同义句） I am ________ ________ ________ Class 2. 8. She enjoys reading.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ reading. 9. His father is a teacher.（改为同义句） He ________ a father who is a teacher. 10. They give me a book.（改为同义句） They ________ me a book. 考点二：改为否定句 考点1：be动词（am/is/are）的否定句 （覆盖全单元基础语法，外研版七年级上册核心考点） 知识点：含有am/is/are的句子，否定句直接在be动词后加not，缩写为isn't（is not）、aren't（are not），am not无缩写。 例句：1. I am a student. → I am not a student. 2. He is in Class 1. → He isn't in Class 1. 3. They are my friends. → They aren't my friends. 考点2：实义动词的否定句（一般现在时） （对应各单元实义动词用法，不超纲至复杂时态） 知识点：主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词），加doesn't，实义动词变原形；主语为非三单（I/we/you/复数名词），加don't，实义动词不变。 例句：1. She likes apples. → She doesn't like apples. 2. We play football. → We don't play football. 题目演练 1. I am from England.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ from England. 2. He is in the classroom.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ in the classroom. 3. She likes playing basketball.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ playing basketball. 4. They are my classmates.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ my classmates. 5. We have breakfast at 7.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ breakfast at 7. 6. Tom comes from America.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ from America. 7. She enjoys reading.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ reading. 8. They celebrate Christmas.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ Christmas. 考点三：改为一般疑问句 考点1：be动词引导的一般疑问句 知识点：将am/is/are提到句首，首字母大写；I变you，my变your，句末加问号；am对应一般疑问句用Are you开头。 例句：1. I am a student. → Are you a student? 2. This is a pen. → Is this a pen? 3. They are in the park. → Are they in the park? 考点2：实义动词引导的一般疑问句（一般现在时） 知识点：主语为三单，句首加Does，实义动词变原形，I变you；主语为非三单，句首加Do，实义动词不变，I变you。 例句：1. He likes music. → Does he like music? 2. We go to school. → Do you go to school? 题目演练 1. She is my sister.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ your sister? 2. I am in Grade 7.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ in Grade 7? 3. He likes playing football.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ playing football? 4. They are in the library.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ in the library? 5. We have a new teacher.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ have a new teacher? 6. She comes from China.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ from China? 7. They celebrate Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ Spring Festival? 8. This is a green plant.（改为一般疑问句） ________ this a green plant? 考点四：对划线部分提问 考点1：基础疑问词用法（不超纲） （覆盖全单元，聚焦what/who/where/what colour等基础疑问词，适配七年级水平） 知识点：1. 对人提问用who；2. 对事物/姓名提问用what；3. 对地点提问用where；4. 对颜色提问用what colour；5. 对动作提问用what...do（均为教材Unit1-6重点疑问词用法，无超纲内容）。 例句：1. She is my mother.（对划线部分提问）Who is she? 2. They are in the classroom.（对划线部分提问）Where are they? 3. The flower is red.（对划线部分提问）What colour is the flower? 4. He likes playing basketball.（对划线部分提问）What does he like doing? 题目演练 1. My name is Tom.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your name? 2. They are in the school.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they? 3. The plant is green.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the plant? 4. She likes reading books.（对划线部分提问） ________ does she like ________? 5. He is my brother.（对划线部分提问） ________ is he? 6. They have breakfast at home.（对划线部分提问） ________ do they have breakfast? 7. She comes from Beijing.（对划线部分提问） ________ does she come from? 8. They celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival.（对划线部分提问） ________ festival do they celebrate? 考点五：合并为一句 考点1：用and/but合并简单句 （基础连词用法，符合七年级上册要求，表并列、转折关系） 例句：1. I like apples. I like bananas. → I like apples and bananas. 2. He is a student. He is not in my class. → He is a student but he is not in my class. 3. This is a tree. It has green leaves. → This is a tree and it has green leaves. 考点2：用所属关系合并句子 （对应Unit3 Family ties核心，聚焦家庭关系与名词所有格） 例句：1. This is my mother. This is my father. → These are my mother and father. 2. The book is Lucy's. The book is red. → Lucy's book is red. 题目演练 1. I like football. I like basketball.（合并为一句） I like football ________ basketball. 2. She is a student. She is in Class 1.（合并为一句） She is a student ________ she is in Class 1. 3. This is a pen. This is my pen.（合并为一句） This is ________ ________ pen. 4. He likes reading. He doesn't like writing.（合并为一句） He likes reading ________ he doesn't like writing. 5. The plant is small. It has green leaves.（合并为一句） The plant is small ________ it has green leaves. 参考答案（横版） 同义句转换：1.comes from；2.like playing；3.is mine；4.have；5.is friends；6.with；7.a student of；8.likes doing；9.has；10.send 改为否定句：1.am not；2.isn't；3.doesn't like；4.aren't；5.don't have；6.doesn't come；7.doesn't enjoy；8.don't celebrate 改为一般疑问句：1.Is she；2.Are you；3.Does；like；4.Are they；5.Do you；6.Does；come；7.Do；celebrate；8.Is 对划线部分提问：1.What is；2.Where are；3.What colour；4.What；doing；5.Who；6.Where；7.Where；8.What 合并为一句：1.and；2.and；3.my；4.but；5.but 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $