湖南娄底市涟源市2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末素养检测 英语

2025年下学期八年级期末质量检测试题 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1 2 3 4 5 C A B A B 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B A C C B B A C C C B B A C 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11题；每小题2分，满分22分） 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 A C A C B B C A A B B 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 32 33 34 35 E C A D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 A C A C C B B A A B 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 46. really 47. can 48. to make 49. first 50. am 51. friends 52. me 53. happier 54. hours 55. but - 13 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. (He is from) Chengdu (, Sichuan). 57. Mount Heng. 58. Because he has the habit of hiking and running. 59. Cool. / Exciting. (其他答案合理即可) 60. 他在他的这次旅行上花了月4000元。 第二节（满分15分） 参考范文（一） I want to spend more time with my family during the winter vacation. Firstly, I’m going to help my parents with the housework like cooking or cleaning. Secondly, I can share my hobbies with my parents. For example, I plan to watch movies, read books and play ping-pong together. Finally, we will visit my grandparents in the countryside. Family is very important in our lives, and spending time with them during holidays will help us grow. 参考范文（二） I think holidays are the best time to be with friends. For the coming winter vacation, I plan to organize outdoor activities with my friends, such as hiking and playing basketball. I also consider walking around the city lake with them. Besides, we’re going to do some volunteer work together. I believe holidays are perfect for friends to stay with each other. After all, friendship is very important in our lives! 听力材料 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1题。 W: What did you do in your holiday? M: I went to Beijing and saw the Great Wall. It was great! 听第二段材料，回答第2题。 M: What do you want to be when you grow up? W: I want to be a teacher. 听第三段材料，回答第3题。 M: The concert begins at 7:30 p.m. Remember to get to the theatre on time. W: OK. I won’t miss it. 听第四段材料，回答第4题。 W: Mum, can I invite my friends to your new house? M: Sure, Peter. But we need to clean up the house first. 听第五段材料，回答第5题。 W: Hi, David. What’s this in your hand? M: Oh, hi ,Helen. It’s a little robot. My father gave it to me as a birthday gift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第七段材料，回答第6、7题。 M: Emma, did you hear about the school music festival? W: Yes, it sounds fun. M: Why don’t you perform? You play the guitar very well. W: Well, I’m afraid of performing alone. I’m not as outgoing as you. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 W: Will you go to the supermarket with me later, Bob? I want to buy some fruit to make a cake. M: I’m doing my homework now, Mum. What about going there tomorrow? W: It will probably be rainy tomorrow. M: OK. I’ll go with you later. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 W: I watched a game show yesterday. It was so exciting! M: What is the show’s name? Games Now? W: That’s right. It’s on once a week, on Wednesday evenings. How did you know it, Jim? M: Well, my sister watches it every Wednesday. W: Do you watch it with your sister? M: No. I like watching the news. 听第九段材料，回答第12-14题。 W: Sam, what are you doing now? M: I’m reading a book about how to cook Chinese food. W: Are you going to cook today? M: Yes. It is my father’s birthday today. I want to cook something special for him. W: What about some tomato noodles? M: Good. But I want to cook some fish dumplings. 听第十段材料，回答第15-17题。 W: Hi, Jack! It’s Mum. How is your new apartment? M: Hi, Mum. It’s great. I love it. It’s really big and comfortable. W: Oh good! M: My apartment has a balcony and I can see the park from there. W: Oh, nice. And do you have any paintings on the wall? M: Hmm. No, but there are my favorite posters. Oh, and some nice photos of you and Dad. W: Really? That’s great. Your dad and I want to see your apartment. Is next Saturday OK? M: Sure. 听第十一段材料，回答第18-20题。 Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside. I live in a big city, so everything there seemed so different. We stayed there for five days. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest beside the house. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents what I saw. “The deer is probably looking for food.” What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. - 15 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025年下学期八年级期末质量检测英语听力部分。本部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，本部分录音全部结束后，再将答案转填到答题卷上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试题卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, how much is the t shirt? It's . fifty. Excuse me, how much is . the t shirt? It's fifty. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试题卷上。T恤衫的价格为50元，所以你选择B项并将其标在试题卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, what did you . do in your holiday? I went to beijing and saw the great wall. IT was great. What did you do in your holiday? I went to beijing and saw the great wall. IT was great. Two, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a teacher. What do you want to be when . you grow up? I want to be a teacher. Three, the concert begins at seven thirty P. M. Remember to get to the theater on time. Okay, I won't miss IT. The concert begins at seven thirty PM. Remember to get to the theater on time. Okay, I won't miss IT. For mom, can I invite my friends to our new house? Sure, Peter, but we need to clean up the house first. Mom, can I invite my friends . to our new house? Sure, Peter, but we need to clean up the house first. five. Hi . David. What's this in your hand? Oh, hi Helen. It's a little robot my father gave in to me as a birthday gift. Hi David. What's this in your hand? Oh, hi Helen. It's a little robot my father gave in to me as a birthday gift. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Emma, did you hear about the school . music festival? Yes, IT sounds fun. Why don't you perform? You played the guitar very well. Well, i'm afraid of performing alone. I'm not as outgoing as you. Emma, did you hear about the school . music festival? Yes, IT sounds fun. Why don't you perform? You played the guitar very well. Well, i'm afraid of performing alone. I'm not as outgoing as you. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Will you go to the supermarket with me later? Bob, I want to buy some fruit to make a cake. I'm doing my homework now. Mom, what about going there tomorrow? IT will probably . be rainy tomorrow. Okay, i'll go with you later. Will you go to the supermarket with me later? Bob, I want to buy some fruit to make a cake. I'm doing my homework now. Mom, what about going there tomorrow? IT will probably . be rainy tomorrow. Okay, i'll go with you later. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。I watch the game show yesterday. I was so exciting. What is the shows name games? now? That's right. It's on one's a week on wednesday evening. How did you know IT jim? Well, my sister watches IT every wednesday. Do you watch IT with your sister? No, I like watching the news. I watch the game show yesterday. I was so exciting. What is the shows? Name games? now? That's right. It's on wedding a week on wednesday evening. How did you know IT, jim? Well, my sister watches IT every wednesday. Do you watch IT with your sister? No, I like watching the news. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Sam, what are you doing now? I'm reading a book about how to cook chinese food. Are you going to . cook today? Yes, IT is my father's birthday today. I want to cook something . special for him. What about some tomato noodles? Good, but I want to cook some fish dumplings. Sam, what are you doing now? I'm reading . a book about how to cook chinese food. Are you going to? Yes, IT is my father's birthday today. I want to cook something special for him. What about some tomato noodles? Good, but I want to cook some fish dumplings. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi, jack. it's mom. How is your new apartment? Hi mom. It's great. I love IT. It's really big . and comfortable. good. My apartment has a balcony, and I can see the park from there. Oh, nice. And do you have any paintings on the wall? No, but there are my favorite posters. Oh, and some nice photos of you. And dad. really? That's great. Your dad, I want to see your apartment is next . saturday. okay? sure. Hi jack. It's mom. How is your new apartment? Hi mom. It's great. I love IT. It's really big and comfortable. good. My . apartment has a balcony and I can see the . park from there. Oh, nice. And do you have any paintings . on the wall? No, but there are my favorite posters. Oh, and some nice photos . of you and dad, really, that's great. You're dad. And I want to see your apartment is next saturday, okay? sure. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Last autumn, my family took a train to gartland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside. I live in a big city, so everything there seems so different. We stayed there for five days. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest beside the house while there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a there. I ran home and told my parents, when I saw the deer is probably looking for food. What a wonderful experience I had. Last autumn, my family took a train scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside. I live in a big city, so everything there seems so different. We stayed there for five days. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest beside the house while there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a there. I ran home and told my parents, when I saw the deal is probably looking for food. What a wonderful experience I had. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年下学期八年级期末素养检测 英语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the T-shirt?? A.￥30. B.￥50. C.￥70. 答案是B。 1.Where did the boy go? A.Changsha B.Shanghai. C.Beijing. 2.What does the girl want to be? A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.An engineer. 3.When will the concert begin? A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At.7:30 p.m C.At 8:30 p.m. 4.What will Peter do first? A.Clean up the house. B.Play with his friends C.Go shopping with his mum. 桨 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A book. B.Arobot. C.A photo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Emma think of the festival? A.Fun. B.Boring. C.Special. 八年级英语试卷共8页第1页 7.Which of the following can Emma play well? A.The violin. B.The guitar. C.The flute. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman want to buy? A.Fruit. B.Chicken. C.Vegetables. 9.How will the weather probably be tomorrow? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy C.Rainy. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.How often is the game show on? A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. 11.What kind of TV show does Jim like watching? A.Cartoons. B.The news. C.Talent shows. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What is Sam doing now? A.Watching TV. B.Reading a book. C.Doing his homework. 13.Who is Sam going to cook for? A.His father. B.His mother. C.His brother. 14.What does Sam want to cook? A.Rice. B.Noodles. C.Dumplings. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What is Jack's new apartment like? A.Small and quiet. B.Small and warm C.Big and comfortable. 16.What can Jack see from his balcony? A.A market. B.A school. C.A park. 17.What are on the wall of the apartment? A.Maps. B.Posters. C.Paintings. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How did the family go to Scotland? A.By bus. B.By train. C.By plane 19.How long did they stay in the countryside? A.For 5 days. B.For 6 days C.For 7 days 20.What did the speaker see in the forest? A.A lion. B.A tiger. C.A deer. 八年级英语试卷共8页第2页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name Ingredients(原料) Time An apple,a cup of milk,some ice-cream, two teaspoons of honey,a blender(搅拌 Prepare time:10 minutes Cook time:2 minutes Apple Shake 机). 2 cups of flour(面粉)，1 cup of sugar,,l/2 Prepare time:10 minutes teaspoon of salt,1 teaspoon of baking soda Cook time:35 minutes (小苏打)，6 tablespoons of oil,1 cup of Chill time(冷藏)：30 Cupcake water,2 eggs minutes 2 spoons of flour,1/8 teaspoon of salt,3 Prepare time:15 minutes 当 eggs,2 cups of milk,Vanilla wafer cookies Cook time:15 minutes Banana (香草薄脆饼)，some large bananas,.2 Chill time:40 minutes Pudding tablespoons of sugar,heavy cream 21.How long do we need to make apple shake? A.12 minutes. B.10 minutes C.2 minutes. 22.What do we need to make banana pudding? A.One cup of sugar and one cup of water. B.A cup of milk and two teaspoons of honey. C.Two tablespoons of sugar and heavy cream. 23.Where can we probably read the text? A.A food magazine.B.A music magazine. C.A sports magazine. B "Grandma,I'm home!"Zhang Lin closed the door behind him,put his heavy schoolbag on the sofa,and ran into the kitchen,as he always did after school. "Grandma?"Zhang Lin called.To his surprise,his grandma wasn't standing in the kitchen and preparing dinner..“She must be upstairs(楼上)，”he thought to himself,so he took an apple,and began to do his homework. Zhang Lin felt nervous suddenly,so he decided to go upstairs to look for her.Her dcwas halfway open,so he quietly pushed it open."Grandma?"Zhang Lin said. "Grandma!"Zhang Lin shouted with worry in his voice.Zhang Lin saw his grandma lying on the floor next to her bed.He ran to her side right away to check on her.When he found his grandma did not answer,Zhang Lin ran to the phone and called 120. 八年级英语试卷共8页第3页 As they waited for the doctors,the person who answered the phone taught Zhang Lin CPR(心肺复苏).The doctors arrived more quickly than Zhang Lin expected,and they began taking care of his grandma and took her to the hospital. One of the doctors went up to Zhang Lin."Your grandma is very lucky to have you,"she said."You are a hero."But Zhang Lin didn't really feel like a hero.He just did what he needed to do. 24.Why did Zhang Lin go upstairs? A.He wanted to get an apple. B.He needed to finish homework. C.He felt worried about his grandma. 25.What did Zhang Lin do when he found his grandma lying on the floor? A.He started doing CPR. B.He checked on her first. C.He phoned 120 right away. 26.How did Zhang Lin feel after hearing the praise of the doctor? A.Excited. B.Calm. C.Unhappy. 27.What can be the best title for the text? A.A boy studied hard B.A boy learned CPR C.A boy saved his grandma C No matter whether you like it or not,social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers'lives.The Internet is popular among young people in China. According to a study by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 percent of all Chinese minors(未成年人)use the Internet and50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to connect with friends,share experiences,and keep in fashion.However,the Internet also has risks.It is important to stay safe while having fun online.Here are some simple tips. First,if you have accounts ()on different apps,make sure you use strong passwords.Don't use easy-to-guess information,like your birthday or your pet's name. Second,be careful when you talk to strangers online.Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves.Don't share personal details,like your address,school name,or phone number. Third,if you want to post anything online,think it over.Once it is out there,it is hard to know who sees it.Don't talk about things you may regret ) Lastly,keep your social media information private (so only real friends can see it. Remember,following these tips can help you stay safe on social media and the Internet. 八年级英语试卷共8页第4页 28.How does the writer start the topic? A.By listing numbers. B.By asking a question C.By making comparisons. 29.What does the underlined word "password"in paragraph 3 mean? A.密码 B.暗语 C.许可. 30.Which of the following is right according to the text? A.Don't post anything online. B.Don't share your phone number online. C.Don't let your real friends see your information online. 31.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce a study on the Internet. B.To share ways of staying safe online C.To show the importance of social media. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 How to Make a Better Conversation Do you get nervous when you talk to someone?32 If you have such worries,it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills.Here are some tips for making better conversations. 33 One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to.If you are a good listener,you will find some good points to ask questions about.For example,if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it,they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather,sports,music,films,food,or travel. However,it is impolite to ask someone's age,weight,or other personal information. Also,if you don't agree with others,don't argue with them.34 Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject,just say "I don't know much about it."If you want to make the other person happy,mention his or her strong points.But don't just pretend to be nice,because people can find out you are not telling the truth. Pay attention to your body language. 35 Don't be nervous.Stand up straight,smile,and be yourselfyou have a lot to offer. If you really work at it,you will find having conversations much easier. 八年级英语试卷共8页第5页 A.Just move on to another topic B.If you stay calm and say sorry,it will help. C.Listen carefully and show interest in others. D.Sometimes it is just as important as your words E.Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea.I dropped my things on the beach and was just so 36 to jump in. I swam to a rock.I 37 onto it carefully.I lifted my 38 to face the rising sun.There was a fire in me that burned (for the deep blue.It was the only place where I felt truly free. I 39 back and quickly went deeper,with my eyes open.Among a group of fish and other sea animals,I noticed 40 special.It was a big shell ()I took it and swam to the surface ()I put it on the rock and swam back in.This time I went even deeper,but I wasn't afraid.It was beautiful. And then I saw something moving towards me.It was a 41!I had never seen such a big one in the wild.I was caught by 42.All I'd learned about sharks rushed into my head.I knew I should slowly swim back,but my curiosity ( got the best of me.I swam 43.When it was about one meter away,I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark.They aren't dangerous,so I decided to 44 it quietly.Then it slowly swam away. Now,more than ever,I understand why I love the sea-it is full of unknown danger,but 45.It teaches me courage ()and that's why I'll always return. 36.A.glad B.tired C.bored 37.A.ran B.walked C.climbed 38.A.head B.hand C.foot 39.A.fell B.looked C.jumped 40.A.nothing B.anything C.something 41.A.fish B.shark C.whale 42.A.joy B.fear C.sadness 43.A.closer B.deeper C.farther 44.A.touch B.move C.carry 45.A.simple B.beautiful C.different 八年级英语试卷共8页第6页 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。 每词限用一次。 I be one can but real hour make friend happy As the year draws to a close,it is a 46 perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year.We 47 improve our lives by learning something new,forming good habits,working harder at something,or even improving our relationships with others.I hope 48 next year better than this one, so I will make three resolutions. The 49 resolution is about taking up a new hobby.I 50 going to join the school music club to improve my singing!I think singing is a great activity.My family and 51 all love my singing.This encourages 52 a lot. I will also get fitter.Besides jogging,I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups.I feel energetic after I exercise.I'm sure I will be a healthier and 53 person. Last but not least,my English isn't good enough,so I am going to study for two more 54 each weekend.It might be hard,55 I am going to get a lot better at English! 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu,Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year.He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China.And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot.He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday when he was talking with his friends.He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days,so he made a very careful plan for it.He thought about every minute of his trip.He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan.Then he went to Mount Song in Henan,Mount Tai in Shandong,and Mount Heng in Shanxi.His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring,but Nanduoduo felt OK about it.That's because he has the habit of hiking and running.For him,the most difficult thing during the trip was to get a train ticket in time."There were so many people on vacation,"he said. 60.He spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip.He said excitedly that he couldn't make it without the great transport."Nanduoduo's story is not just cool.It also shows how good our country's transport is!"said one person. 八年级英语试卷共8页第7页 56.Where is Nanduoduo from? 57.Which mount is Nanduoduo's first stop? 58.Why did Nanduoduo feel OK about the trip? 59.What do you think of Nanduoduo's trip? 60.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 寒假将至，你将在这次假期中更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论 坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。内容 包括： (I)你的选择； (2)说明理由。 注意： ()文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； (2)写作词数为80个左右。 Spending more time with family or friends? All my pages Li hua Tom 4 minutes ago I want to spend more time with my family.I plan to help take care of my little sister at home. 威 Cindy 11 minutes ago I feel like spending more time with friends.We are going to read in the library together. 八年级英语试卷共8页第8页