精品解析：河北省衡水市枣强县河北枣强中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第六次调研考试英语试题

河北枣强中学2025-2026学年上学期第六次调研考试 英语学科试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读二遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this afternoon? A. Take a French class. B. Go to the library. C. See a film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, are you going to the library? W: No, I’m going to the cinema near our school. A famous French movie will be on there this afternoon. Do you want to go with me? M: Sure. I think it can help my French learning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Janice, your presentation on western literature was very impressive. Can I further discuss it with you? W: Sure. But the class is over now and I need to go to the bookstore. Maybe we can discuss it on the way. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay for the ticket? A. $20. B. $45. C. $90. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to buy a round trip train ticket to Chicago. I’m leaving on March twentieth and coming back on March twenty fifth. W: That will be 45 dollars for the one way ticket. M: Okay, here is my credit card. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the film? A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Amusing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I loved watching that romantic film with you. I was deeply touched by the happy ending. W: It was a good love story, but I guess we’d better try some comedies or action movies next time in case we run out of tissues again. M: That’s true. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Talk shows. B. Current affairs. C. Interview techniques. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, could you explain talk shows to me? M: Yes, they are TV shows where a host or hosts interview guests about a particular topic or just have conversations about current events or pop culture. W: Now I see. Thank you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the zoo? A. It is a center for protecting animals. B. It offers animal health care careers. C. It has wild animals from other states. 7. When will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Monica, have you got any plans for this Saturday? W: Not yet. Maybe I will go to the park. M: Oh, why not go to the Cosley Zoo with me? It is home to farm animals and native wildlife. And Cosley Zoo is also a center for animal education and conservation. It offers programs that teach people how to care for the world around them. And give back to the communities in which they live, work and play. W: I’m sure my little sister will love this zoo. I’ll take her with me. M: So what about meeting at your place at eight a.m. on Saturday? W: That’s a bit too early. I’d rather we meet one hour later than that. M: Okay, deal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Live with her parents. B. Travel with her husband. C. Plan a multigenerational trip. 9. What is the man’s attitude toward having a boat trip? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: We’ve been married for so long. How come your parents have never vacationed together with us? M: Are you sure that’s a good idea? They don’t exactly have the same interests as us. W: We should make an effort while they’re still mobile. Besides, they can give us a hand with our children. M: Yeah. But I don’t want it to come across as though we invite them to babysit. They deserve a proper vacation. W: How do you feel about going on a boat trip? It’s great for multigenerational vacations. M: I don’t know how I feel about being stuck on a boat with both seniors and children. W: Well, do you have any better suggestions that tick all the boxes for everyone? M: Let’s just book an all-inclusive trip with activities for the kids and seniors. W: Okay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the date today? A. August 4th. B. August 6th. C. August 31st. 11. What will Phoebe probably buy? A. A skirt. B. A hat. C. A pair of sunglasses. 12. Why is Grace mentioned in the conversation? A. She wants shoes from select brands. B. She has good taste in clothing. C. She can bargain well. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Phoebe, have a look at this summer sale at Lonnie’s. It’ll be held from August sixth to August thirty first. W: Oh, it starts the day after tomorrow. I’d like to go on a shopping spree. M: Okay, what do you want to buy? T-shirts, shorts, skirts and bathing suits of all sizes and styles are between ten and 50% off. W: But I’ve got many clothes and I just bought a new skirt for my daughter last week. Is there a discount for sunglasses? My old ones got broken. M: Yes, 40% off on all pairs in the store. Wow! Look at this with the purchase of every hat. Receive a second hat of lesser or equal value for free. W: Wow, you’re really a hat lover. You already have several different styles of hats. M: You’re right. Oh, the shoes are on sale too. I should tell this to my sister, Grace. She’ll be happy if she hears pairs of select brands are half off. She always wants them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Susan talk to Mr. Brown? A. To extend an invitation. B. To express thanks. C. To ask for a favor. 14. What does Mr. Brown consider important concerning feedback? A. Using positive expressions. B. Focusing more on the result. C. Pointing out mistakes directly. 15. Where will the speakers probably eat together? A. At a restaurant. B. At Susan’s house. C. At the school dining hall. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Brown. M: Good morning, Susan. Do you have any classes this morning? W: Yes. But it won’t begin until 10:20 am. What about you? M: I have no class this morning. W: Great, Mr. Brown, could you give me some advice on how to give students feedback? M: Sure. Firstly, when giving feedback, be clear about what the students did well or what they need to improve. Secondly, focus on effort. Rather than only praising or criticizing the result, focus on the effort to achieve it. Thirdly, if a student needs to improve in a particular area, offer suggestions for how to do so. W: What kind of language do you think we should use when giving feedback? M: Use positive language of course. For example, instead of saying, “You’re doing this wrong,” say, “Let’s try it this way.” W: Thank you, Mr. Brown, you’ve helped a lot. M: You’re welcome. W: By the way, would you like to have dinner with me this weekend? M: Thanks, but I try to avoid eating restaurant food because I have a weak stomach. W: I’ll cook. I’m good at Chinese food. M: How can I say no to that? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What led to the discovery of the ruins of the old town? A. A lasting drought. B. Digging by workers. C. Construction of buildings. 18. How did Aurea Delos Santos feel when she saw the site? A. Concerned. B. Happy. C. Scared. 19. What did Nelson Dellera decide to do? A. Take photos of the town. B. Make money out of the site. C. Let the site be known worldwide. 20. What is the speaker? A. A researcher. B. A tour guide. C. A program hostess. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, I’m your old friend Lisa Brown. Tonight, I’d like to tell you about a new site for tourists in the northern Philippines. A long lasting drought has caused water in a dam there to disappear. As a result, the ruins of a centuries old town showed up. The dried up dam has exposed the foundations of some old buildings. This newfound site immediately drew the attention of the locals. Residents like Aurea Delos Santos, a retired nurse, express excitement at the sight. It has become an attraction for them and foreign tourists. Therefore, it serves as an additional source of income in an area relying on agriculture. Some locals, like the fisherman Nelson Dellera, have taken the opportunity to profit by taking tourists to the site. The old town had been moved somewhere else in the 1970s during the dam’s construction. The dam now plays an important role in providing water to the region, so the appearance of the site has also caused some concerns. Locals hope the dam will be filled with water again. That’s all for tonight’s program. Thank you for your listening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Four Cultural Traditions Protected by UNESCO Culture is more than buildings and natural wonders. It can also be oral traditions or social practices. Here are some cultural traditions recognized by UNESCO. Reggae music Few things are distinctively Jamaican quite like reggae music. The unique sound and style is a combination of earlier Jamaican forms, as well as Caribbean, North American and Latin forms, Neo-African styles, soul and rhythm and blues from North America. The music came to represent the sidelined groups and address issues of social injustice. Hurling (爱尔兰曲棍球) and camogie Hurling is one of the oldest field games in the world, with the first literary reference dating back to 1272 BCE. It is described as a combination of lacrosse, field hockey and baseball. Helmets and face masks are worn. Players use a hurley(wooden stick with a flat end)to throw a sliotar(ball)back and forth while attempting to make a goal. Camogie is the female version of the sport. Catalonian castells Castells, a practice of building human towers, represents a defining cultural tradition in Catalonia in Spain. Teams compete to construct the tallest and most complicated human towers. People of all ages can help support the base of these towers, but only those with the knowledge passed down through generations and the practice may climb and form the upper tower. Egyptian hand puppetry(埃及手偶表演艺术) Hand puppetry is popular throughout Egypt and involves a puppeteer hiding inside a movable stage while an assistant interacts with the audience. Al-Aragoz is the name of the main puppet, which has a unique voice that’s created with a voice modifier (变声器). Traditionally, the puppeteers were traveling performers. Now, they are found in more urban settings such as Cairo. 21. Which tradition once served as a voice for socially disadvantaged people? A. Reggae music. B. Hurling and camogie. C. Catalonian castells. D. Egyptian hand puppetry. 22. Who is allowed to climb the human towers in Catalonian castells? A. Courageous people of all ages. B. Anyone who supports the base. C. Those who are physically strong. D. People with professional training. 23. What change has occurred to Egyptian hand puppetry? A. The puppeteer interacts with the audience. B. More performances can be seen in cities. C. The main puppet’s name has been changed. D. The unique voice technique was abandoned. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织保护的四项文化传统，还说明了各自特点及变化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reggae music部分“The music came to represent the sidelined groups and address issues of social injustice. (这种音乐开始代表被边缘化的群体，并涉及社会不公正问题)”可知，Reggae音乐曾经为社会弱势群体发声。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Catalonian castells部分“People of all ages can help support the base of these towers, but only those with the knowledge passed down through generations and the practice may climb and form the upper tower. (各个年龄段的人都可以帮助支撑这些塔的底部，但只有那些通过世代传承的知识和实践的人才能攀爬并形成上层塔)”可知，只有经过专业训练的人才能攀爬人塔。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Egyptian hand puppetry部分“Traditionally, the puppeteers were traveling performers. Now, they are found in more urban settings such as Cairo. (传统上，木偶师是巡回表演者。现在，他们在更多的城市环境中出现，比如开罗)”可知，埃及手偶表演艺术从巡回表演转变为了在城市环境中表演，即更多的表演可以在城市中看到。故选B。 The whistle blew, and the celebration erupted. Tears streamed down Kevin’s face as he watched his teammates lifted the state championship trophy (奖杯) — a moment he had dreamed of, yet experienced from the sideline, his right eye covered by a protective shield. Months earlier, Kevin was a promising center, a key to his team’s title hopes. Then, during a practice, an accident severely injured his eye. The diagnosis was a huge blow: a detached retina (视网膜脱落). Surgery could save his sight, but his season was over. “It felt like my identity was ripped away,” he said later. Consumed by frustration, he initially distanced himself. But a conversation with his coach changed his perspective. “You see the game in a way others don’t,” the coach said. “We still need that.” Thus, Kevin embarked on an unexpected path. While his body healed, his mind went to work. He became the team’s chief video analyst and game advisor, identifying opponents’ weaknesses and suggesting adjustments. His new role reached its peak during the state finals. At halftime, his team was losing, their offense stuck. In the locker room, the coach turned to him. “What do you see, Kevin?” Relying on hours of film study, Kevin pointed out a flaw in the opponent’s full-court press. He diagrammed a simple but effective passing plan to break it. The coach listened and implemented the plan. The second half was a surprise. The press was broken repeatedly, leading to easy baskets. The momentum (势头) shifted entirely. As the final buzzer sounded, Kevin was surrounded by his celebrating teammates. In the championship photo, he stands at the center, the trophy passed into his hands. He hadn’t scored a point, but he had helped engineer the victory. Kevin’s story redefines what it means to win. It’s a testament that contribution isn’t confined to physical performance; leadership, intellect, and an unbreakable spirit are equally powerful weapons. True victory lies not in never falling, but in finding a new way to rise and lift others up with you. 24. What was the main change in Kevin’s role on the team after his injury? A. From a leader to a supporter. B. From a starter to a bench player. C. From a player to a strategy analyst. D. From a player to a team motivator. 25. What does the coach intend to convey by saying “You see the game in a way others don’t”? A. Kevin was a keener observer than other players. B. Kevin’s experience equipped him with unique game insight. C. Kevin grasped the coach’s tactical intentions better than others. D. Kevin’s injury made him more sensitive to the team’s problems. 26. How would you describe Kevin’s halftime advice during the finals? A. A comforting guess that unexpectedly worked. B. A well-studied solution based on careful observation. C. A simple idea that anyone could have thought of. D. A risky plan that replaced the coach’s strategy. 27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Never Give Up: A Story of Persistence. B. United We Stand: The Power of Teamwork. C. More Than Scoring: Winning in Different Ways. D. Redefining the Game: An unexpected Path to Self-Growth. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯文因眼伤告别赛场，转型为球队战术分析师，决赛半场献策助球队逆转夺冠，虽未得分却铸就胜局，诠释胜利不止得分，别样付出亦能成就荣耀。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He became the team’s chief video analyst and game advisor, identifying opponents’ weaknesses and suggesting adjustments.(他成为了球队的首席视频分析员和比赛顾问，能够找出对手的弱点并提出相应的调整建议)”可知，凯文受伤后从球员变成了策略分析师。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He became the team’s chief video analyst and game advisor, identifying opponents’ weaknesses and suggesting adjustments.(他成为了球队的首席视频分析员和比赛顾问，能够找出对手的弱点并提出相应的调整建议)”以及第四段“Relying on hours of film study, Kevin pointed out a flaw in the opponent’s full-court press. He diagrammed a simple but effective passing plan to break it. The coach listened and implemented the plan.(凯文通过长时间的影片研究发现了对手全场紧逼战术的一个漏洞。他绘制了一个简单但有效的传球方案来破解这一战术。教练听取了他的建议并实施了这个方案)”可知，他靠分析录像找对手弱点，说明教练说“你看待比赛的方式是其他人所不具备的”这句话意在表达凯文的经历使他拥有了独特的比赛洞察力。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Relying on hours of film study, Kevin pointed out a flaw in the opponent’s full-court press. He diagrammed a simple but effective passing plan to break it. The coach listened and implemented the plan.(凯文通过长时间的影片研究发现了对手全场紧逼战术的一个漏洞。他绘制了一个简单但有效的传球方案来破解这一战术。教练听取了他的建议并实施了这个方案)”可知，凯文在总决赛中场休息时给出的建议是一个基于仔细观察而精心制定的解决方案。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Kevin’s story redefines what it means to win. It’s a testament that contribution isn’t confined to physical performance; leadership, intellect, and an unbreakable spirit are equally powerful weapons. True victory lies not in never falling, but in finding a new way to rise and lift others up with you.(凯文的故事重新诠释了“胜利”的含义。这证明了贡献并不仅仅局限于身体上的表现；领导力、智慧以及坚不可摧的意志力同样都是强大的武器。真正的胜利不在于永不跌倒，而在于找到一种新的方式重新站起来，并与他人一起共同提升)”结合文章讲述了凯文因眼伤告别赛场，转型为球队战术分析师，决赛半场献策助球队逆转夺冠，虽未得分却铸就胜局，诠释胜利不止得分，别样付出亦能成就荣耀。可知，C选项“不仅是得分：以不同方式取胜”最符合文章标题。故选C。 Rice, a common food, can do more than just fill your stomach. Scientists at Healthgen Biotechnology, a Chinese company in Wuhan, Hubei province, are now genetically engineering rice plants to produce Human Serum Albumin (HSA, 人血清白蛋白), a crucial blood protein. HSA is the smallest but the most common of all plasma proteins (血浆蛋白). Created by the liver, HSA helps maintain a balance of fluid between blood vessels (血管) and the tissues around them. A lack of plasma proteins may cause fluid to leak from blood vessels. HSA is vital in treating burns, severe bleeding and cancers. Normally, people get HSA from blood donors. However, its production has been limited by the availability of healthy donor blood. Previously, in China, over 60 percent of the annual demand for HSA had to be imported. Healthgen’s technology could be a game changer. It puts human genes into rice plants. This process essentially turns rice plants into protein factories — as the plants grow, more and more HSA is made and kept in the seeds, which are then harvested for HSA extraction. This method, known as molecular farming (分子农业), offers several benefits. It doesn’t rely on blood donations, so there is no risk of virus spread. It is also cost-effective, as increasing production only requires growing more rice. What’s more, dried rice seeds can be kept for three to five years without losing protein activity. The rice’s genetic stability provides consistent quality in each group of HSA. Currently, Healthgen makes 1 million doses of its world’s first rice-made HSA drug annually, said Hubei Daily. The company is building another plant set to open in 2026, which will increase production to 130 tons a year and replace 25 percent of imported HSA. 28. What is the purpose of Healthgen’s project? A. To increase rice yield for medical use. B. To develop a new type of blood plasma. C. To create disease-resistant rice varieties. D. To make rice a new source of blood protein. 29. What can we learn about HSA from the text? A. It helps regulate body fluid movement. B. It strengthens the walls of blood vessels. C. It is made by the heart to aid circulation. D. It provides immediate relief for burn patients. 30. What problem does molecular farming help solve? A. The safety risk of genetic modification B. The decline of rice production in China. C. The shortage of blood-based HSA supply. D. The rising cost of importing medical drugs. 31. What can be inferred about Healthgen’s future development? A. It plans to export its HSA products abroad. B. It will stop using imported medical proteins C. It will grow other genetically modified crops. D. It will largely reduce reliance on imported HSA. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武汉禾元生物科技公司通过基因工程技术，将水稻培育成生产人血清白蛋白（HSA）的工厂，这种创新方法不仅解决了HSA供应短缺的问题，还降低了生产成本和病毒传播风险，提高了产品质量稳定性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists at Healthgen Biotechnology, a Chinese company in Wuhan, Hubei province, are now genetically engineering rice plants to produce Human Serum Albumin (HSA, 人血清白蛋白), a crucial blood protein.(湖北省武汉市的一家中国公司禾元生物科技的科学家们目前正在对水稻植株进行基因工程改造，以生产一种重要的血液蛋白——人血清白蛋白（HSA）。)”可知，Healthgen项目的目的是使水稻成为血液蛋白的新来源。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Created by the liver, HSA helps maintain a balance of fluid between blood vessels and the tissues around them.(HSA由肝脏产生，有助于维持血管和周围组织之间的液体平衡。)”可知，HSA有助于调节体液运动。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This method, known as molecular farming, offers several benefits. It doesn’t rely on blood donations, so there is no risk of virus spread.(这种方法被称为分子农业，有几个好处。它不依赖献血，所以没有病毒传播的风险。)”可知，分子农业有助于解决基于血液的HSA供应短缺的问题。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Currently, Healthgen makes 1 million doses of its world’s first rice-made HSA drug annually, said Hubei Daily. The company is building another plant set to open in 2026, which will increase production to 130 tons a year and replace 25 percent of imported HAS.(据《湖北日报》报道，目前，禾元生物每年生产100万剂世界上第一种水稻制成的HSA药物。该公司正在建设另一家工厂，计划于2026年开业，届时年产量将增加到130吨，取代25%的进口HAS。)”可知，Healthgen的未来发展将大幅减少对进口HSA的依赖。故选D。 If you’ve ever thought it would be great to walk into a room and know whether a harmful airborne virus is hanging around, scientists have a device for you. Researchers have created a new machine, a little bigger than a bread maker, which can quickly detect the airborne viruses. Rajan Chakrabarty, a scientist at Washington University in St. Louis, worked with his team nonstop for three years to create the detector. One of the main challenges when they sample the airborne viruses is collecting enough air to concentrate viral particles (颗粒) at detectable levels. This detector pulls in 1,000 cubic meters of air each minute, compared to previous detectors which breathed in 2 to 8 cubic meters of air per minute. “To trap the virus, we create an artificial cyclone (旋风) inside the sampler,” Chakrabarty says. “By moving liquid around at a high rate, viruses get trapped in the cyclone wall and concentrated for analysis. Any virus not captured in the liquid is filtered (过滤) out with a HEPA filter. After five minutes, the liquid is pumped to a biosensor. The biosensor consists of an electrode attached to a specialized immune system protein that fights infections much like antibodies but is smaller and tougher. The biosensor is based on a detector,” To test the detector, the researchers sent the device to the apartments of two people with viral infections. “The device detected amounts of virus shed by the patients,” Chakrabarty says. Air collected from an empty conference room showed little sign of the virus. This indicates that the patients eliminated the virus and released it into the air through actions like breathing, talking, coughing, or sneezing, but only in very small amounts. There are still some challenges. For instance, the device is as noisy as a cleaner or a ringing phone. That’s probably too loud for continuous use in a classroom or office, but could be tolerated for 10 minutes. Such detectors cost much money to build in a research lab. Commercial versions may be too expensive for home use but could be used in hospitals, airports, and other public areas to survey for the virus. 32. What does the data in the first paragraph show about the new machine? A. The small size. B. The speedy virus detection. C. The sampling time. D. The limited detectable level. 33. What does Chakrabarty mainly say about the new machine in paragraph 2? A. Its working process. B. Its maximum volume. C. Its logical ability to analyse viruses. D. Its special system to concentrate air. 34. What does the underlined word “shed” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Discovered. B. Indicated. C. Controlled. D. Removed. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Machine: Trapping Viral Particles B. A Biosensor: Fighting Viral Infections C. A Detector: Spotting Viruses in the Air D. A Device: Collecting the Airborne Viruses 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一款新型空气病毒探测器，包括其研发背景、工作原理、测试效果及目前存在的不足与适用场景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the main challenges when they sample the airborne viruses is collecting enough air to concentrate viral particles (颗粒) at detectable levels. This detector pulls in 1,000 cubic meters of air each minute, compared to previous detectors which breathed in 2 to 8 cubic meters of air per minute. (当他们对空气中的病毒进行采样时，主要的挑战之一是收集足够的空气来将病毒颗粒浓缩到可检测的水平。这款探测器每分钟吸入1000立方米的空气，而之前的探测器每分钟仅吸入2到8立方米的空气)”可知，新探测器的空气吸入量远高于旧款，能更快收集足够空气浓缩病毒颗粒，体现了其病毒检测的高效性。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To trap the virus, we create an artificial cyclone (旋风) inside the sampler (为了捕获病毒，我们在采样器内制造了一个人工旋风)”及“By moving liquid around at a high rate, viruses get trapped in the cyclone wall and concentrated for analysis. Any virus not captured in the liquid is filtered (过滤) out with a HEPA filter. After five minutes, the liquid is pumped to a biosensor. (通过高速搅动液体，病毒会被截留在旋风壁上并浓缩以进行分析，液体中未捕获的任何病毒都用高效微粒过滤器过滤掉，五分钟后，液体被泵入生物传感器)”可知，Chakrabarty主要介绍了探测器从捕获病毒、浓缩颗粒到用生物传感器检测的完整工作流程。故选A项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The device detected amounts of virus shed by the patients,” Chakrabarty says. Air collected from an empty conference room showed little sign of the virus. This indicates that the patients eliminated the virus and released it into the air through actions like breathing, talking, coughing, or sneezing, but only in very small amounts. (Chakrabarty说：“该设备检测到患者____的病毒数量。”从一间空会议室收集的空气几乎没有显示出病毒的迹象。这表明患者排出了病毒，并通过呼吸、说话、咳嗽或打喷嚏等行为将病毒释放到空气中，但数量非常少)”可知，此处解释了病毒是如何被患者排出并释放到空气中的。因此，划线词shed与released构成同义复现，意为“散发、排出”，“Removed (排出)”意思相近。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段介绍了新型空气病毒探测器的研发背景，说明其空气吸入量远高于旧款，解决了病毒颗粒浓缩的难题；第二段阐述了探测器人工旋风捕获病毒、液体浓缩、生物传感器检测的工作原理；第三段说明了探测器的测试效果，能检测到患者排出到空气中的微量病毒；第四段指出探测器存在噪音大、成本高的不足，及医院、机场等公共区域的适用场景。文章围绕“能检测空气中病毒的新型探测器”展开，介绍了其功能、原理和应用场景等，“A Detector: Spotting Viruses in the Air (一款探测器：识别空气中的病毒)”精准概括了核心内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humor is a universal language, but each country or culture has its unique style. A great example of this is Australia. In Australia, people enjoy making fun of each other as a way to joke around or lighten the mood. For example, “What happened to your hair? It looks like a bird’s nest.” In other cultures, saying this could be risky, as it might lead to a loss of face or dignity. ____36____ The closer you are to someone, the more honest you can be. After such a comment, your friend will likely laugh and appreciate your honesty — while fixing their “bird’s nest” hairstyle. ____37____ An Australian might say, “When I sing, it sounds like two cats fighting on the street.” Australians enjoy making fun of themselves, sharing embarrassing moments or making light of their own shortcomings. ____38____ Some believe this way of joking comes from Australia’s history, where prisoners did not agree with fixed social levels or class differences. Sarcasm (冷面幽默) is also a popular form of humor in Australia. ____39____ “On our last shark-watching tour, we left with 20 passengers, but only five came back. I really have no idea what happened to the other 15.” Tourists unfamiliar with Australian humor might believe this was a serious statement, imagining the missing passengers were eaten by sharks! ____40____ In fact, it’s just another way Australians connect and share a laugh. A. For instance, a tour guide might joke with a straight face, B. This kind of humor often surprises visitors from other countries. C. Self-deprecation (自嘲) is another key part of Australian humor. D. Australians also enjoy telling stories about their wildlife adventures, E. However, in Australia, such jokes indicate closeness and comfort between friends. F. This shows they don’t take themselves too seriously, making them more approachable. G. Therefore, it’s important to be careful when using humor in cross-cultural communication. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍澳大利亚幽默的独特风格，包括互相调侃、自嘲及冷面幽默等形式与特点。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In other cultures, saying this could be risky, as it might lead to a loss of face or dignity.(在其他文化中，说这话可能有风险，因为它可能会导致丢脸或失尊严)”以及下文“The closer you are to someone, the more honest you can be.(你和某人越亲近，就可以越坦诚)”可知，此处应体现澳大利亚与其他文化的差异，说明此类玩笑在澳大利亚的意义。E选项“However, in Australia, such jokes indicate closeness and comfort between friends.(然而，在澳大利亚，这样的玩笑表明朋友之间的亲密与融洽)”以转折衔接上下文，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“An Australian might say, “When I sing, it sounds like two cats fighting on the street.” Australians enjoy making fun of themselves, sharing embarrassing moments or making light of their own shortcomings.(一个澳大利亚人可能会说：“我唱歌的时候，听起来就像两只猫在街上打架。”澳大利亚人喜欢自嘲，分享尴尬时刻，或者对自己的缺点轻描淡写)”可知，此处应引出“自嘲”这一澳大利亚幽默的特点。C选项“Self-deprecation is another key part of Australian humor.(自嘲是澳大利亚幽默的另一个重要部分)”作为段落主旨句，引出下文具体例子，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Australians enjoy making fun of themselves, sharing embarrassing moments or making light of their own shortcomings.(澳大利亚人喜欢自嘲，分享尴尬时刻或淡化自己的缺点)”可知，此处应说明自嘲带来的效果。F选项“This shows they don’t take themselves too seriously, making them more approachable.(这表明他们不会太较真，从而让自己更易亲近)”中的this指代上文自嘲的行为，解释其带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Sarcasm is also a popular form of humor in Australia.(冷面幽默也是澳大利亚一种流行的幽默形式)”以及下文““On our last shark-watching tour...I really have no idea what happened to the other 15.”(“我们上次的观鲨之旅，出发时有20名乘客，但回来时只有5名。我真不知道另外15人怎么了。”)”可知，此处应举例说明澳大利亚的冷面幽默。A选项“For instance, a tour guide might joke with a straight face,(例如，导游可能会面无表情地开玩笑)”以“例如”引出下文导游的玩笑例子，且“面无表情”契合冷面幽默的特点，符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Tourists unfamiliar with Australian humor might believe this was a serious statement, imagining the missing passengers were eaten by sharks!(不熟悉澳大利亚幽默的游客可能会认为这是严肃的陈述，以为失踪的乘客被鲨鱼吃了！)”以及下文“In fact, it’s just another way Australians connect and share a laugh.(事实上，这只是澳大利亚人建立联系、分享欢笑的另一种方式)”可知，此处应说明这种幽默给游客带来的感受。B选项“This kind of humor often surprises visitors from other countries.(这种幽默常常让来自其他国家的游客感到惊讶)”衔接上文游客的误解，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I found myself again on the water’s surface a few days later. This time I was in a kayak (皮划艇) on Lake Brienz in Interlaken. Having kayaked many times before, I was ____41____ of doing this. One by one, we ____42____ our group guide Stephanos Gaitanos. ____43____ the oar (桨) to the best of my ability, I tried to play the part and take in the ____44____, but soon I began to drift away. In panic, I began to oar even faster. Far from ____45____, this pushed me further away. I waited to be ____46____, after what felt like a century, embarrassed and exhausted (疲惫不堪) from the ____47____. When Gaitanos caught up with me, he ____48____ guided me on how to oar. As I tried harder and harder, my arms burning, he told me to simply do what I knew. The minute I let go and got relaxed, I managed to get ____49____ and could oar my kayak in the right direction. In that moment, Gaitanos had given me an important ____50____ when things go wrong, sometimes all we need to do is ____51____ and approach the situation with a ____52____ mind. As we oared towards the ____53____, everyone cheered me on. I felt proud of myself, for having tried, ____54____ and learnt. In that moment Lake Brienz truly shone in all her amazing beauty and I was fully ____55____ to take it all in. 41. A. careful B. free C. proud D. confident 42. A. surprised B. acknowledged C. followed D. challenged 43. A. Handling B. Restoring C. Replacing D. Testing 44. A. strengths B. surroundings C. directions D. routines 45. A. mattering B. escaping C. disappearing D. helping 46. A. rescued B. criticized C. abandoned D. investigated 47. A. guidance B. effort C. competition D. ambition 48. A. frequently B. violently C. patiently D. randomly 49. A. permission B. control C. practice D. sympathy 50. A. opportunity B. reward C. goal D. lesson 51. A. take over B. give in C. step aside D. move forward 52. A. calm B. generous C. kind D. different 53. A. strangers B. winners C. members D. coaches 54. A. recovered B. interrupted C. refused D. failed 55. A. present B. mature C. curious D. skillful 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在瑞士因特拉肯的布里恩茨湖上划皮划艇的经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于以前划过很多次皮划艇，我对这次活动感到自信。A. careful小心的；B. free自由的；C. proud自豪的；D. confident自信的。根据上文的“Having kayaked many times before”可知，作者有多次划皮划艇的经验，所以对此次活动很自信。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一个接一个地跟随我们的团队向导Stephanos Gaitanos。A. surprised使惊讶；B. acknowledged承认；C. followed跟随；D. challenged挑战。下文的“group guide(团队向导)”暗示组织性活动，“followed(跟随)”体现标准流程。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我竭尽全力划动船桨，试图扮演好划艇者的角色并观察四周环境，但很快就开始偏离方向。A. Handling操纵，操作；B. Restoring恢复；C. Replacing替换；D. Testing测试。根据下文的“the oar (桨) to the best of my ability”可知，此处表示操作船桨，即划船。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我竭尽全力划动船桨，试图扮演好划艇者的角色并观察四周环境，但很快就开始偏离方向。A. strengths优势；B. surroundings环境；C. directions方向；D. routines常规。根据上文的“take in”和下文的“but soon I began to drift away”可知，在划船的过程中作者需要观察周围环境。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这反而让我漂得更远了。A. mattering重要；B. escaping逃跑；C. disappearing消失；D. helping帮助。上文“I began to oar even faster.”和“pushed me further away”是转折关系，“Far from helping(非但无益)”固定搭配，符合语境，即快速划桨并没有让作者“走上正轨”反而漂得更远。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等着被救援，经过了漫长的一段时间，我因努力而感到尴尬和疲惫。A. rescued救援；B. criticized批评；C. abandoned抛弃；D. investigated调查。根据上文的“but soon I began to drift away”和“Far from 　5　, this pushed me further away.”可知，作者失控后自然期待救援。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我等着被救援，经过了漫长的一段时间，我因努力而感到尴尬和疲惫。A. guidance指导；B. effort努力；C. competition竞争；D. ambition抱负。根据上文的“In panic, I began to oar even faster.”可知，作者因努力划桨而疲惫。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Gaitanos追上我时，他耐心地指导我如何划桨。A. frequently频繁地；B. violently猛烈地；C. patiently耐心地；D. randomly随机地。根据下文的“guided me on how to oar”可知，他耐心地指导作者。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我放松下来的时候，我成功地控制住了局面，能够将我的皮划艇划向正确的方向。A. permission许可；B. control控制；C. practice练习；D. sympathy同情。根据下文的“could oar my kayak in the right direction”可知，此处表示放松后重新掌控皮划艇。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，Gaitanos让我领悟了一个重要教训：当事态失控时，有时我们最需要的是抽身后退，以冷静清醒的头脑应对局面。A. opportunity机会；B. reward奖励；C. goal目标；D. lesson教训。根据下文的“when things go wrong, sometimes all we need to do is ____ and approach the situation with a ____ mind.”可知，此处表示作者经历此事后得到的教训。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，Gaitanos让我领悟了一个重要教训：当事态失控时，有时我们最需要的是抽身后退，以冷静清醒的头脑应对局面。A. take over接管；B. give in屈服；C. step aside靠边站，避开，让开；D. move forward前进。根据上文的“The minute I let go and got relaxed, I managed to ge ____ and could oar my kayak in the right direction.”可知，作者领悟到遇事时，有时需要抽身后退，冷静应对。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，Gaitanos让我领悟了一个重要教训：当事态失控时，有时我们最需要的是抽身后退，以冷静清醒的头脑应对局面。A. calm冷静的；B. generous慷慨的；C. kind善良的；D. different不同的。根据上文的“The minute I let go and got relaxed, I managed to get ____ and could oar my kayak in the right direction.”可知，此处指要冷静应对事态。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们划向其他队员时，每个人都为我加油。A. strangers陌生人；B. winners获胜者；C. members队员；D. coaches教练。根据下文的“everyone cheered me on”可知，此处表示其他队员。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为自己感到自豪，因为我尝试过，失败过，并学到了东西。A. recovered恢复；B. interrupted打断；C. refused拒绝；D. failed失败。根据上一段的“I waited to be ____ , after what felt like a century, embarrassed and exhausted (疲惫不堪) from the ____ ”可知，作者经历过，失败过。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，布里恩茨湖展现出了她惊人的美丽，我完全沉浸在其中。A. present在场的；B. mature成熟的；C. curious好奇的；D. skillful熟练的。根据下文的“take it all in”可知，此处表示完全沉浸在当下美景中，present(在场的)最贴切。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom at the Confucius Institute of the University of Granada, in Spain, a group of Spanish students mirrored their teacher’s martial arts (武术) ____56____(movement): holding horse stance, jabbing with controlled force and retracting elbows in fluid arcs (弧线). Leading them ____57____(be) Zhang Daojin, an inheritor of Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing (六合螳螂拳), ____58____ is a kung fu style originating from Shandong Province in east China. Zhang recently concluded ____59____ two-week cultural exchange program in Spain, sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts enthusiasts from Spain and other European countries. Besides Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing, ____60____(celebrate) for its unique combination of strength and gentleness, Zhang also introduced Tai Chi and Qigong, bringing engaging conversations about martial arts and the ____61____(rich) of traditional Chinese culture. “The Spanish students are passionate and adaptable to different cultures,” Zhang remarked. “Some have even made the journey to Shandong several times ____62____(deepen) their kung fu practice.” As martial arts continue to grow popular in Spain, more and more enthusiasts are traveling to China for training, ____63____ according to Bu Shan, the Chinese director of the Confucius Institute, even over a hundred martial arts schools ____64____(build) in Spain so far. She believes martial arts promote mutual understanding and provide insights into Chinese culture. Isabel Maria Balsas Urena, the Spanish director of the Confucius Institute, said martial arts go beyond physical techniques. “It’s a philosophical practice,” she explained. “It develops values like respect and sharing, ultimately teaching us how to live ____65____(harmonious) with one another.” 【答案】56. movements 57. was 58. which 59. a 60. celebrated 61. richness 62. to deepen 63. and 64. have been built 65. harmoniously 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了西班牙格拉纳达大学孔子学院举办的中国武术文化交流活动：西班牙学生热情学习六合螳螂拳，中西武术爱好者交流频繁，从而增进了西方武术爱好者对中国文化的了解。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在西班牙格拉纳达大学孔子学院的一间教室里，一群西班牙学生模仿着老师的武术动作：扎马步、发力稳健地出拳，肘部以流畅的弧线收回。根据下文“holding horse stance, jabbing with controlled force and retracting elbows in fluid arcs (弧线)”可知，此处表示各种武术动作，movement应用复数形式，故填movements。 【57题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：带领他们的是六合螳螂拳传承人张道锦，六合螳螂拳是发源于中国东部山东省的一种武术流派。此处为表语前置引起的完全倒装句，主语为Zhang Daojin，表示单数意义，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填was。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：带领他们的是六合螳螂拳传承人张道锦，六合螳螂拳是发源于中国东部山东省的一种武术流派。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：张道锦近期在西班牙完成了一项为期两周的文化交流项目，与来自西班牙及其他欧洲国家的武术爱好者分享了中国功夫。program“项目”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个两周的文化交流项目”，且two-week的发音是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了以刚柔并济的独特风格著称的六合螳螂拳，张道锦还介绍了太极拳和气功，引发了人们关于武术以及中国传统文化丰富内涵的热烈探讨。be celebrated for“以……闻名/著称”，此处省略be，用形容词短语作后置定语。故填celebrated。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了以刚柔并济的独特风格著称的六合螳螂拳，张道锦还介绍了太极拳和气功，引发了人们关于武术以及中国传统文化丰富内涵的热烈探讨。根据上文“the”和下文“of”可知，用rich的名词形式richness“丰富”构成名词所有格。故填richness。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“有些人甚至多次前往山东，以深化他们的武术修行。”句中已有谓语动词have made，空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to deepen。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着武术在西班牙日益流行，越来越多的爱好者前往中国接受训练。据该孔子学院的中方院长卜珊（音译）介绍，截至目前，西班牙已建成的武术学校甚至超过了一百所。此处连接两个句子且表示并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：随着武术在西班牙日益流行，越来越多的爱好者前往中国接受训练。据该孔子学院的中方院长卜珊（音译）介绍，截至目前，西班牙已建成的武术学校甚至超过了一百所。根据下文“so far”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语over a hundred martial arts schools和谓语build为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been built。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：“它（武术）培养人们尊重、分享等价值观，最终教会我们如何与他人和谐共处。”该空修饰动词live，作状语，用提示词的副词形式harmoniously。故填harmoniously。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter现就读于北京一所中学。该校近期将组织一次实践活动，方案有二：前往一所小学担任助教，或去一家中餐馆研习烹饪。他来信询问你的意见，请给他回复，内容包括： (1) 推荐一个方案； (2) 你的理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I’m excited to hear about your school’s upcoming activity! Between the two options, I strongly recommend you choose to be a teaching assistant at the primary school. As a native English speaker, you can offer young students invaluable help with their pronunciation, listening, and even cultural understanding — something textbooks can’t fully provide. This experience will not only deepen your connection with Chinese children but also give you insight into China’s education system. While learning Chinese cooking is fun and tasty, teaching lets you share your language and build meaningful relationships. Hope this helps! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Peter写回信，就实践活动的两个方案给出推荐并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：excited → thrilled 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming 极宝贵的：invaluable → priceless 关系：connection → bond 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This experience will not only deepen your connection with Chinese children but also give you insight into China’s education system. 拓展句：Not only will this experience deepen your connection with Chinese children, but it also gives you insight into China’s education system. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This experience will not only deepen your connection with Chinese children but also give you insight into China’s education system.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接并列结构） 【高分句型2】While learning Chinese cooking is fun and tasty, teaching lets you share your language and build meaningful relationships.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数应为150左右。 Now I remember when I was in middle school, I often screamed, “Oh, no! It’s Thursday again!” as I looked at the table calendar. What made Thursdays so terrible was our two-hour sports period. Physical activities never came easily to me. I was always the one picked last for teams, the one who needed extra breaks before the finish line, the one whose legs just couldn’t move as fast as everyone else’s. That particular Thursday filled me with special fear because of the 100m race. My classmates all knew sports weren’t my strength. Every run left me completely exhausted and defeated, the walk back to class requiring all my remaining energy and determination just to keep moving. No matter how hard I tried, I always finished last-the sympathetic looks from teachers and quiet laughter from classmates cutting deeper than any physical exhaustion. Eventually, I started skipping school on sports days altogether, hoping the ground would swallow me whole rather than face another race. That afternoon, anxiety had completely overwhelmed me. My mother, familiar with my suffering, gently lifted my chin until our eyes met. Tears spilled over as I admitted, “Mom! I can’t do the race. It’s not just the running-it’s the way they all watch me, like I’m some kind of failure. It hurts so much when everyone sees me struggle. Even the coaches look at me with disappointment. I just want to hide in the classroom — at least there I’m safe from feeling so... inadequate.” My mother smiled with warm understanding. “Life won’t always fit our comfort,” she said softly. “But running away won’t make you stronger. It’s okay to be afraid, but don’t let fear decide who you are. If not everyone approves of you — or if you don’t approve of everyone — that’s all right. What matters is being able to meet your own eyes in the mirror.” Her words became my guide, and gradually, my perspective began to shift, allowing a quiet courage to take root in my heart. 注意： （1） 续写词数应为150个左右； （2） 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: After hearing my mom’s words, I believed I could change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That small change didn’t make me run faster right away, but it shifted the way I faced the track. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: After hearing my mom’s words, I believed I could change. The next Thursday, though my heart still pounded with fear, I walked onto the field instead of hiding. As we lined up for the 100m race, I avoided looking at anyone’s face and focused on my own breathing. When the whistle blew, I pushed forward, legs heavy and clumsy as usual. But this time, I kept my eyes fixed on the track ahead, repeating my mother’s words in my mind. Even as others raced past me, I didn’t stop. For the first time, I was running for myself — not to avoid embarrassment, but to prove I could face what scared me. That small change didn’t make me run faster right away, but it shifted the way I faced the track. I still finished last, yet instead of shame, I felt a strange calm. On the walk back, a classmate quietly said, “You kept going — that was brave.” No one laughed this time. I realized that courage isn’t about winning; it’s about standing up even when you’re afraid. From then on, I showed up every Thursday, not as the fastest, but as someone who no longer let fear write her story. And in the mirror each morning, I began to see not a failure, but a girl growing stronger step by step. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者中学时不擅长体育，周四下午的100米比赛让作者尤其恐惧，妈妈了解到作者的焦虑后温柔鼓励作者，听完妈妈的话后一种默默的勇气在作者心中扎根。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听了妈妈的话，我相信我可以改变。”可知，第一段可描写作者在接下来的周四赛跑时专注于自己，只为证明自己能够面对恐惧。 ②由第二段首句内容“这个小小的改变并没有让我马上跑得更快，但它改变了我面对跑道的方式。”可知，第二段可描写作者赛后虽然没有提高成绩，但是心态发生了改变。 2.续写线索：勇敢上场——只专注于自己——赛后内心感到平静——同学夸奖——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①心怦怦跳：pound/race/beat fast ②意识到：realize/be aware ③出现：show up/appear/emerge 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/disgrace ②害怕：afraid/frightened 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we lined up for the 100m race, I avoided looking at anyone’s face and focused on my own breathing.（运用了连词as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】From then on, I showed up every Thursday, not as the fastest, but as someone who no longer let fear write her story.（运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jenna, are you going to the library? No, i'm going to the cinema near our school. A famous french movie will be on there this afternoon. Do you want to go with me? sure. I think I can help my french learning. Jennifer, are you going to the library? No, i'm going to the cinema near our school. A famous french movie will be on there this afternoon. Do you want to go with me? sure. I think I can help my french learning. John, is your presentation on western literature was very impressive. Can I further discuss IT with you? sure. But the class is over now. And I need to go to the bookstore. Maybe we can discuss IT . on the way juice. Your presentation on western literature was very impressive. Can I further discuss IT with you? Sure, but the class is over now, and I need to go to the bookstore. Maybe we can discuss IT on the way. I'd like to buy a round trip train ticket to chicago. I'm leaving on march twenty entities and coming back on march twenty fifth. That will be forty five dollars for the one . way ticket. Okay, here is my credit card. I'd like to buy a round trip train ticket to chicago. I'm leaving on march twenty eighth and coming back on march twenty fifth. That will be forty five dollars for the one . way ticket. Okay, here is my credit card. I loved watching that romantic film with you. I was deeply touched by the happy ending. IT was a good love story, but I guess we'd Better try some comedies or action movies next time in case we run out of . tissues again. Ah, that's true. I loved watching that romantic film with you. I was deeply touched by the happy ending. IT was a good love story, but I guess we'd Better try some comedies or action movies next time in case we run out of . tissues again. Ah, that's true. Henry, could you explain talk shows to me? Yes, there are T, V shows where a host or host interview guests about particular topic, or just have conversations about current events or . pop culture. Now, I see. Thank you. Henry, could you explain talk shows to me? Yes. there are T, V shows where a host or host interview guests about a particular topic, or just have conversations about current events . or pop culture. Now, I see. Thank you. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Monica, have you got any plans for this saturday? Not yet. Maybe I will go to the park. or why not go to the costly zoo with me? IT is home to farm animals and native wildlife, and costley zoo is also a center for animal education and conservation. IT offers programs that teach people how to care for the world around them and give back to the communities in which they live, work and play. I'm sure my little sister will love this zoo. I'll taker with me. So what about meeting at your place at a saturday? That's a bit too early. I'd rather we meet one hour later . than that OK deal. Monica, have you got any plans for this saturday? Not yet. Maybe I will go to the park. Or why not go to the costly zoo with me? IT is home to farm animals and native wildlife, and cossey zoo is also a center for animal education and conservation. IT offers programs that teach people how to care for the world around them and give back to the communities in which they live, work and play. I'm sure my little sister will love this zoo. I'll take her with me. So what . about meeting at place at eight on saturday? That's a bit too early. I'd rather we meet one hour . later than that. Okay, deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We've been married for so long, how come your parents have never vacation together with us? Sure, that's a good idea. They don't exactly have the same interest to us. We should make an effort while they are still mobile. Besides, they can give us a hand with our children. Yeah, but I don't want you to come across as though we invite them to. Baby said they deserve a proper vacation. How do you feel about going on a boat trip? It's great for multi generation of vacations. I don't know how I feel about being stuck on a boat with both seniors and children. Well, do you have any Better suggestions that tick all the boxes for everyone? Let's just book an all inclusive trip with activities for the kids and seniors. Okay. we've been married for so long. How come your parents have never vacation together with us? Are you sure that's a good idea? They don't exactly have the same interest to us. We should . make an effort while there are still mobile. Besides, they can give us a hand with our children. Yeah. but I don't want you to come across as though we invite them to. Baby said they deserve a proper vacation. How do you feel about going on a boat trip? It's great for multi generation of vacations. I don't know how I feel about being stuck on a boat with both seniors . and children. Well, do you have Better suggestions that tick all the boxes for everyone? Let's just book an all inclusive trip with activities for the kids and seniors. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Baby, have a look at this summer sale at lones. IT will be held from August sixth to August . thirty first. Oh, the day after tomorrow, i'd like to go on a shopping spray. Okay, what do you want to buy? T shirts, shorts, skirts and bathing suits of all sizes and styles are between ten and fifty percent of. But i've got many clothes, and I just bought a new skirt for my daughter last week. Is there a discount for sunglasses? My old ones got broken. Yes, forty percent off on all pairs in the store. Wow, look at this with the purchase of every heart. Receive a second heart of lesser or equal value for free. Wow, you're really a hat lover. You already have several different . styles of hats. The shoes are on sale too. I should tell this to my sister Grace, she'll be happy if he hears pair of select brands a half off. He always wants them. Baby, have a look at this summer sale at lones. IT will be held from August sixth to August thirty first. Oh, IT starts the day after tomorrow. I'd like to go on a shopping spray. Okay, what do you want to buy? T shirts, shirts, skirts and bathing suits of all sizes and styles are between ten and fifty percent of. But i've got many clothes, and I just bought a new skirt for my daughter last week. Is there a discount for sunglasses? My old ones got broken. Yes, forty percent off on all pairs in the store. Wow, look at this with the purchase of every hat. Receive a second hat of lesser or equal value for free. Wow, you're really hot lover. You already have several different styles of hats. You're right. Oh, the shoes are on sale too. I should tell this to my sister Grace. She'll be happy if he hears pair of select brands a half off. SHE always . wants them. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, mr. Brown. Good morning, Susan. Do you have any classes this morning? Yes, but I won't begin until ten, twenty. A. M. What about you? I have no class this morning. great. mr. Brown. Could you give me some advice on how how to give students feedback? sure. Firstly, when giving feedback, be clear about what the students did well or what they need to improve. Secondly, focus on effort, rather than only praising or criticising the result, focus on the effort to achieve IT. Thirdly, if a student needs to improve in a particular area, offer suggestions for how to do so. what kind of language do you think we should use when giving feedback? Use positive language, of course. For example, instead of saying you're doing this wrong, say, let's try IT this way. Thank you, mr. Brown. You've helped a lot. You're welcome. By the way, would you like to have dinner with me this weekend? thanks. But I try to avoid eating restaurant food because I have a weak stomach. I'll cook. I'm good at chinese food. How can I say, note to that. good morning, mister Brown. Good morning, Susan. Do you have any classes this morning? Yes, but I will not begin until ten, twenty A. M. What about you? I have no class this morning. great. mr. Brown, could you give me some advice on how to give students feedback? sure. fire. When giving feedback, be clear about what the students did well or what they need to improve. Secondly, focus on effort. Rather than only praising or criticising the result, focus on the effort to achieve IT. Thirdly, if a student needs to improve in a particular area, offer suggestions for how to do so. What kind of language do you think we should use when giving feedback? Use positive language, of course. For example, instead of saying you're doing this wrong, say, let's try IT this way. Thank you, mr. Brown. You've helped a lot. You're welcome. By the way, would you like to have dinner with me this weekend? Thanks, but I try to avoid eating restaurant food because I have . a weak stomach cook. I'm good at chinese food. How can I say no to that? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening. I'm your old friend lisa Brown. Tonight i'd like to tell you about a new site for tourists in the northern Philippines. A long lasting drought has caused water in a damn there to disappear. As a result, the ruins of a centuries old town showed up. The dried up dam has exposed the foundations of some old buildings. This new found site immediately drew the attention of the locals. Residents like oria delo santos are retired nurse. Express excitement at the site. IT has become an attraction for them and foreign tourists. Therefore, IT serves as an additional source of income in an area over lying on agriculture. Some locals, like the Fishermen Nelson dea, have taken the opportunity to profit by taking tourists to the site. The old town had been moved somewhere else in the ninety seventies during the dam's construction. The damn now plays an important role in providing water to the region, so the appearance of the site has also caused some concerns. Locals hope the down will be filled with water again. That's over tonight's program. Thank you for your listening. Good evening. I'm your old friend lisa Brown. Tonight i'd like to tell you about a new site for tourists in the northern Philippines. A long lasting drought has caused water in a damn there to disappear. As a result, the ruins of a centuries old town showed up. The dried up damn has exposed the foundations of some old buildings. This new found site immediately drew the attention of the locals. Residents like a delo santos are retired nurse express excitement at the site. IT has become an attraction for them and foreign tourists. Therefore, IT serves as an additional source of income in an area relying on agriculture. Some locals, like the Fishermen Nelson della, have taken the opportunity to profit by taking tourists to the side. The old town had been moved somewhere else in the ninety seventies during the dam's construction. The dam now plays an important role in providing water to the region, so the appearance of the site has also caused some concerns. Locals hope the dam will be filled with water again. That's over tonight's program. Thank you for your listening. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 河北枣强中学2025-2026学年上学期第六次调研考试 英语学科试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读二遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this afternoon? A. Take a French class. B. Go to the library. C. See a film. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay for the ticket? A. $20. B. $45. C. $90. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the film? A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Amusing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Talk shows. B. Current affairs. C. Interview techniques. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the zoo? A. It is a center for protecting animals. B. It offers animal health care careers. C. It has wild animals from other states. 7. When will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Live with her parents. B. Travel with her husband. C. Plan a multigenerational trip. 9. What is the man’s attitude toward having a boat trip? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the date today? A. August 4th. B. August 6th. C. August 31st. 11. What will Phoebe probably buy? A. A skirt. B. A hat. C. A pair of sunglasses. 12. Why is Grace mentioned in the conversation? A. She wants shoes from select brands. B. She has good taste in clothing. C. She can bargain well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Susan talk to Mr. Brown? A. To extend an invitation. B. To express thanks. C. To ask for a favor. 14. What does Mr. Brown consider important concerning feedback? A. Using positive expressions. B. Focusing more on the result. C. Pointing out mistakes directly. 15. Where will the speakers probably eat together? A. At a restaurant. B. At Susan’s house. C. At the school dining hall. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What led to the discovery of the ruins of the old town? A. A lasting drought. B. Digging by workers. C. Construction of buildings. 18. How did Aurea Delos Santos feel when she saw the site? A. Concerned. B. Happy. C. Scared. 19. What did Nelson Dellera decide to do? A. Take photos of the town. B. Make money out of the site. C. Let the site be known worldwide. 20. What is the speaker? A. A researcher. B. A tour guide. C. A program hostess. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Four Cultural Traditions Protected by UNESCO Culture is more than buildings and natural wonders. It can also be oral traditions or social practices. Here are some cultural traditions recognized by UNESCO. Reggae music Few things are distinctively Jamaican quite like reggae music. The unique sound and style is a combination of earlier Jamaican forms, as well as Caribbean, North American and Latin forms, Neo-African styles, soul and rhythm and blues from North America. The music came to represent the sidelined groups and address issues of social injustice. Hurling (爱尔兰曲棍球) and camogie Hurling is one of the oldest field games in the world, with the first literary reference dating back to 1272 BCE. It is described as a combination of lacrosse, field hockey and baseball. Helmets and face masks are worn. Players use a hurley(wooden stick with a flat end)to throw a sliotar(ball)back and forth while attempting to make a goal. Camogie is the female version of the sport. Catalonian castells Castells, a practice of building human towers, represents a defining cultural tradition in Catalonia in Spain. Teams compete to construct the tallest and most complicated human towers. People of all ages can help support the base of these towers, but only those with the knowledge passed down through generations and the practice may climb and form the upper tower. Egyptian hand puppetry(埃及手偶表演艺术) Hand puppetry is popular throughout Egypt and involves a puppeteer hiding inside a movable stage while an assistant interacts with the audience. Al-Aragoz is the name of the main puppet, which has a unique voice that’s created with a voice modifier (变声器). Traditionally, the puppeteers were traveling performers. Now, they are found in more urban settings such as Cairo. 21. Which tradition once served as a voice for socially disadvantaged people? A. Reggae music. B. Hurling and camogie. C. Catalonian castells. D. Egyptian hand puppetry. 22. Who is allowed to climb the human towers in Catalonian castells? A. Courageous people of all ages. B. Anyone who supports the base. C. Those who are physically strong. D. People with professional training. 23. What change has occurred to Egyptian hand puppetry? A. The puppeteer interacts with the audience. B. More performances can be seen in cities. C. The main puppet’s name has been changed. D. The unique voice technique was abandoned. The whistle blew, and the celebration erupted. Tears streamed down Kevin’s face as he watched his teammates lifted the state championship trophy (奖杯) — a moment he had dreamed of, yet experienced from the sideline, his right eye covered by a protective shield. Months earlier, Kevin was a promising center, a key to his team’s title hopes. Then, during a practice, an accident severely injured his eye. The diagnosis was a huge blow: a detached retina (视网膜脱落). Surgery could save his sight, but his season was over. “It felt like my identity was ripped away,” he said later. Consumed by frustration, he initially distanced himself. But a conversation with his coach changed his perspective. “You see the game in a way others don’t,” the coach said. “We still need that.” Thus, Kevin embarked on an unexpected path. While his body healed, his mind went to work. He became the team’s chief video analyst and game advisor, identifying opponents’ weaknesses and suggesting adjustments. His new role reached its peak during the state finals. At halftime, his team was losing, their offense stuck. In the locker room, the coach turned to him. “What do you see, Kevin?” Relying on hours of film study, Kevin pointed out a flaw in the opponent’s full-court press. He diagrammed a simple but effective passing plan to break it. The coach listened and implemented the plan. The second half was a surprise. The press was broken repeatedly, leading to easy baskets. The momentum (势头) shifted entirely. As the final buzzer sounded, Kevin was surrounded by his celebrating teammates. In the championship photo, he stands at the center, the trophy passed into his hands. He hadn’t scored a point, but he had helped engineer the victory. Kevin’s story redefines what it means to win. It’s a testament that contribution isn’t confined to physical performance; leadership, intellect, and an unbreakable spirit are equally powerful weapons. True victory lies not in never falling, but in finding a new way to rise and lift others up with you. 24. What was the main change in Kevin’s role on the team after his injury? A. From a leader to a supporter. B. From a starter to a bench player. C. From a player to a strategy analyst. D. From a player to a team motivator. 25. What does the coach intend to convey by saying “You see the game in a way others don’t”? A. Kevin was a keener observer than other players. B. Kevin’s experience equipped him with unique game insight. C. Kevin grasped the coach’s tactical intentions better than others. D. Kevin’s injury made him more sensitive to the team’s problems. 26. How would you describe Kevin’s halftime advice during the finals? A. A comforting guess that unexpectedly worked. B. A well-studied solution based on careful observation. C. A simple idea that anyone could have thought of. D. A risky plan that replaced the coach’s strategy. 27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Never Give Up: A Story of Persistence. B. United We Stand: The Power of Teamwork. C. More Than Scoring: Winning in Different Ways. D. Redefining the Game: An unexpected Path to Self-Growth. Rice, a common food, can do more than just fill your stomach. Scientists at Healthgen Biotechnology, a Chinese company in Wuhan, Hubei province, are now genetically engineering rice plants to produce Human Serum Albumin (HSA, 人血清白蛋白), a crucial blood protein. HSA is the smallest but the most common of all plasma proteins (血浆蛋白). Created by the liver, HSA helps maintain a balance of fluid between blood vessels (血管) and the tissues around them. A lack of plasma proteins may cause fluid to leak from blood vessels. HSA is vital in treating burns, severe bleeding and cancers. Normally, people get HSA from blood donors. However, its production has been limited by the availability of healthy donor blood. Previously, in China, over 60 percent of the annual demand for HSA had to be imported. Healthgen’s technology could be a game changer. It puts human genes into rice plants. This process essentially turns rice plants into protein factories — as the plants grow, more and more HSA is made and kept in the seeds, which are then harvested for HSA extraction. This method, known as molecular farming (分子农业), offers several benefits. It doesn’t rely on blood donations, so there is no risk of virus spread. It is also cost-effective, as increasing production only requires growing more rice. What’s more, dried rice seeds can be kept for three to five years without losing protein activity. The rice’s genetic stability provides consistent quality in each group of HSA. Currently, Healthgen makes 1 million doses of its world’s first rice-made HSA drug annually, said Hubei Daily. The company is building another plant set to open in 2026, which will increase production to 130 tons a year and replace 25 percent of imported HSA. 28. What is the purpose of Healthgen’s project? A. To increase rice yield for medical use. B. To develop a new type of blood plasma. C. To create disease-resistant rice varieties. D. To make rice a new source of blood protein. 29. What can we learn about HSA from the text? A. It helps regulate body fluid movement. B. It strengthens the walls of blood vessels. C. It is made by the heart to aid circulation. D. It provides immediate relief for burn patients. 30. What problem does molecular farming help solve? A. The safety risk of genetic modification B. The decline of rice production in China. C. The shortage of blood-based HSA supply. D. The rising cost of importing medical drugs. 31. What can be inferred about Healthgen’s future development? A. It plans to export its HSA products abroad. B. It will stop using imported medical proteins C. It will grow other genetically modified crops. D. It will largely reduce reliance on imported HSA. If you’ve ever thought it would be great to walk into a room and know whether a harmful airborne virus is hanging around, scientists have a device for you. Researchers have created a new machine, a little bigger than a bread maker, which can quickly detect the airborne viruses. Rajan Chakrabarty, a scientist at Washington University in St. Louis, worked with his team nonstop for three years to create the detector. One of the main challenges when they sample the airborne viruses is collecting enough air to concentrate viral particles (颗粒) at detectable levels. This detector pulls in 1,000 cubic meters of air each minute, compared to previous detectors which breathed in 2 to 8 cubic meters of air per minute. “To trap the virus, we create an artificial cyclone (旋风) inside the sampler,” Chakrabarty says. “By moving liquid around at a high rate, viruses get trapped in the cyclone wall and concentrated for analysis. Any virus not captured in the liquid is filtered (过滤) out with a HEPA filter. After five minutes, the liquid is pumped to a biosensor. The biosensor consists of an electrode attached to a specialized immune system protein that fights infections much like antibodies but is smaller and tougher. The biosensor is based on a detector,” To test the detector, the researchers sent the device to the apartments of two people with viral infections. “The device detected amounts of virus shed by the patients,” Chakrabarty says. Air collected from an empty conference room showed little sign of the virus. This indicates that the patients eliminated the virus and released it into the air through actions like breathing, talking, coughing, or sneezing, but only in very small amounts. There are still some challenges. For instance, the device is as noisy as a cleaner or a ringing phone. That’s probably too loud for continuous use in a classroom or office, but could be tolerated for 10 minutes. Such detectors cost much money to build in a research lab. Commercial versions may be too expensive for home use but could be used in hospitals, airports, and other public areas to survey for the virus. 32. What does the data in the first paragraph show about the new machine? A. The small size. B. The speedy virus detection. C. The sampling time. D. The limited detectable level. 33. What does Chakrabarty mainly say about the new machine in paragraph 2? A. Its working process. B. Its maximum volume. C. Its logical ability to analyse viruses. D. Its special system to concentrate air. 34. What does the underlined word “shed” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Discovered. B. Indicated. C. Controlled. D. Removed. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Machine: Trapping Viral Particles B. A Biosensor: Fighting Viral Infections C. A Detector: Spotting Viruses in the Air D. A Device: Collecting the Airborne Viruses 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humor is a universal language, but each country or culture has its unique style. A great example of this is Australia. In Australia, people enjoy making fun of each other as a way to joke around or lighten the mood. For example, “What happened to your hair? It looks like a bird’s nest.” In other cultures, saying this could be risky, as it might lead to a loss of face or dignity. ____36____ The closer you are to someone, the more honest you can be. After such a comment, your friend will likely laugh and appreciate your honesty — while fixing their “bird’s nest” hairstyle. ____37____ An Australian might say, “When I sing, it sounds like two cats fighting on the street.” Australians enjoy making fun of themselves, sharing embarrassing moments or making light of their own shortcomings. ____38____ Some believe this way of joking comes from Australia’s history, where prisoners did not agree with fixed social levels or class differences. Sarcasm (冷面幽默) is also a popular form of humor in Australia. ____39____ “On our last shark-watching tour, we left with 20 passengers, but only five came back. I really have no idea what happened to the other 15.” Tourists unfamiliar with Australian humor might believe this was a serious statement, imagining the missing passengers were eaten by sharks! ____40____ In fact, it’s just another way Australians connect and share a laugh. A. For instance, a tour guide might joke with a straight face, B. This kind of humor often surprises visitors from other countries. C. Self-deprecation (自嘲) is another key part of Australian humor. D. Australians also enjoy telling stories about their wildlife adventures, E. However, in Australia, such jokes indicate closeness and comfort between friends. F. This shows they don’t take themselves too seriously, making them more approachable. G. Therefore, it’s important to be careful when using humor in cross-cultural communication. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I found myself again on the water’s surface a few days later. This time I was in a kayak (皮划艇) on Lake Brienz in Interlaken. Having kayaked many times before, I was ____41____ of doing this. One by one, we ____42____ our group guide Stephanos Gaitanos. ____43____ the oar (桨) to the best of my ability, I tried to play the part and take in the ____44____, but soon I began to drift away. In panic, I began to oar even faster. Far from ____45____, this pushed me further away. I waited to be ____46____, after what felt like a century, embarrassed and exhausted (疲惫不堪) from the ____47____. When Gaitanos caught up with me, he ____48____ guided me on how to oar. As I tried harder and harder, my arms burning, he told me to simply do what I knew. The minute I let go and got relaxed, I managed to get ____49____ and could oar my kayak in the right direction. In that moment, Gaitanos had given me an important ____50____ when things go wrong, sometimes all we need to do is ____51____ and approach the situation with a ____52____ mind. As we oared towards the ____53____, everyone cheered me on. I felt proud of myself, for having tried, ____54____ and learnt. In that moment Lake Brienz truly shone in all her amazing beauty and I was fully ____55____ to take it all in. 41. A. careful B. free C. proud D. confident 42. A. surprised B. acknowledged C. followed D. challenged 43. A. Handling B. Restoring C. Replacing D. Testing 44. A. strengths B. surroundings C. directions D. routines 45. A. mattering B. escaping C. disappearing D. helping 46. A. rescued B. criticized C. abandoned D. investigated 47. A. guidance B. effort C. competition D. ambition 48. A. frequently B. violently C. patiently D. randomly 49. A. permission B. control C. practice D. sympathy 50. A. opportunity B. reward C. goal D. lesson 51. A. take over B. give in C. step aside D. move forward 52. A. calm B. generous C. kind D. different 53. A. strangers B. winners C. members D. coaches 54. A. recovered B. interrupted C. refused D. failed 55. A. present B. mature C. curious D. skillful 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom at the Confucius Institute of the University of Granada, in Spain, a group of Spanish students mirrored their teacher’s martial arts (武术) ____56____(movement): holding horse stance, jabbing with controlled force and retracting elbows in fluid arcs (弧线). Leading them ____57____(be) Zhang Daojin, an inheritor of Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing (六合螳螂拳), ____58____ is a kung fu style originating from Shandong Province in east China. Zhang recently concluded ____59____ two-week cultural exchange program in Spain, sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts enthusiasts from Spain and other European countries. Besides Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing, ____60____(celebrate) for its unique combination of strength and gentleness, Zhang also introduced Tai Chi and Qigong, bringing engaging conversations about martial arts and the ____61____(rich) of traditional Chinese culture. “The Spanish students are passionate and adaptable to different cultures,” Zhang remarked. “Some have even made the journey to Shandong several times ____62____(deepen) their kung fu practice.” As martial arts continue to grow popular in Spain, more and more enthusiasts are traveling to China for training, ____63____ according to Bu Shan, the Chinese director of the Confucius Institute, even over a hundred martial arts schools ____64____(build) in Spain so far. She believes martial arts promote mutual understanding and provide insights into Chinese culture. Isabel Maria Balsas Urena, the Spanish director of the Confucius Institute, said martial arts go beyond physical techniques. “It’s a philosophical practice,” she explained. “It develops values like respect and sharing, ultimately teaching us how to live ____65____(harmonious) with one another.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter现就读于北京一所中学。该校近期将组织一次实践活动，方案有二：前往一所小学担任助教，或去一家中餐馆研习烹饪。他来信询问你的意见，请给他回复，内容包括： (1) 推荐一个方案； (2) 你的理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数应为150左右。 Now I remember when I was in middle school, I often screamed, “Oh, no! It’s Thursday again!” as I looked at the table calendar. What made Thursdays so terrible was our two-hour sports period. Physical activities never came easily to me. I was always the one picked last for teams, the one who needed extra breaks before the finish line, the one whose legs just couldn’t move as fast as everyone else’s. That particular Thursday filled me with special fear because of the 100m race. My classmates all knew sports weren’t my strength. Every run left me completely exhausted and defeated, the walk back to class requiring all my remaining energy and determination just to keep moving. No matter how hard I tried, I always finished last-the sympathetic looks from teachers and quiet laughter from classmates cutting deeper than any physical exhaustion. Eventually, I started skipping school on sports days altogether, hoping the ground would swallow me whole rather than face another race. That afternoon, anxiety had completely overwhelmed me. My mother, familiar with my suffering, gently lifted my chin until our eyes met. Tears spilled over as I admitted, “Mom! I can’t do the race. It’s not just the running-it’s the way they all watch me, like I’m some kind of failure. It hurts so much when everyone sees me struggle. Even the coaches look at me with disappointment. I just want to hide in the classroom — at least there I’m safe from feeling so... inadequate.” My mother smiled with warm understanding. “Life won’t always fit our comfort,” she said softly. “But running away won’t make you stronger. It’s okay to be afraid, but don’t let fear decide who you are. If not everyone approves of you — or if you don’t approve of everyone — that’s all right. What matters is being able to meet your own eyes in the mirror.” Her words became my guide, and gradually, my perspective began to shift, allowing a quiet courage to take root in my heart. 注意： （1） 续写词数应为150个左右； （2） 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: After hearing my mom’s words, I believed I could change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That small change didn’t make me run faster right away, but it shifted the way I faced the track. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $