热点话题05 “一场杀猪宴”引发的思乡情怀——人文情怀（语法填空专练）英语高考复习通用版

热点话题05 “一场杀猪宴”引发的思乡情怀——人文情怀 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空 【原创·阅读理解】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【阅读7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 随着春节临近，各地民俗活动进入旺季。在网红直播的助推下，乡村‘宰猪宴’已突破地域限制持续走红。 【原文·时文阅读】 文章来源：https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202601/1353642.shtml The "pig-slaughter banquets" enthusiasm started with a girl from Chongqing nicknamed Daidai, who triggered an "emotional tsunami" that swept across the internet as she invited netizens to help her father slaughter a pig for the Spring Festival.  "My family is planning to slaughter two pigs at home, is anyone willing to help hold down the pigs? I'll treat you to feast soup," after Daidai posted on social media, over 3,000 people flocked to her home to lend a hand at the peak, and netizens were drawn to soak up the festive atmosphere. Vehicles from all over the country stretched for kilometers along the narrow rural roads to Daidai's house. Local cultural and tourism, public security and other departments quickly deployed personnel to maintain order, while netizens voluntarily sent supplies and helped with cooking and serving dishes.  On January 13, the local culture and tourism development commission told media that a total of five pigs were slaughtered for the event, with more than 5,000 tourists arriving and the number of vehicles exceeding 1,000. Commenting on this viral phenomenon, a person in charge of the commission said that it was a simple invitation that aroused nationwide "homesick" across the internet. What everyone is eating is not just the pig-slaughter meal, but the childhood memories they can never get back. 【原创·语法填空】（231words） The "pig-slaughter banquets" enthusiasm started with a girl from Chongqing nicknamed Daidai, who triggered an "emotional tsunami" 1.________ swept across the internet as she invited netizens 2.________（help） her father slaughter a pig for the Spring Festival.  "My family is planning to slaughter two pigs at home, is anyone 3.________（will） to help hold down the pigs? I'll treat you to feast soup," after Daidai posted on social media, over 3,000 people 4.________（flock） to her home to lend a hand at the peak, and netizens were drawn to soak up the festive atmosphere. Vehicles from all over the country stretched for kilometers 5.________ the narrow rural roads to Daidai's house. Local cultural and tourism, public security and other departments quickly deployed personnel to maintain order, while netizens 6.________（voluntary） sent supplies and helped with cooking and serving 7.________（dish）.  On January 13, the local culture and tourism development commission told media that a total of five pigs were slaughtered for the event, with more than 5,000 tourists 8.________（arrive） and the number of vehicles exceeding 1,000. Commenting on this viral phenomenon, a person in charge of the commission said that it was a simple 9.________（invite） that aroused nationwide "homesick" across the internet. What everyone is eating is not just the pig-slaughter meal, 10.________ the childhood memories they can never get back. 【课标词汇积累】 1.enthusiasm n.热情，热忱, 热衷的事物 The students showed great enthusiasm when organizing the science fair, which made the event a huge success. （学生们在组织科学展览时表现出极大的热情，这使得活动取得了巨大成功。） 2.emotional adj.感情的, 有感染力的, 情绪激动的 A warm emotional atmosphere filled the school during the graduation ceremony, with many students hugging each other. （毕业典礼期间，温暖的氛围弥漫校园，许多学生互相拥抱。） 3. atmosphere n.大气层, 空气, 氛围，环境, 魅力 The emotional atmosphere in the classroom became tense yet inspiring when our physics teacher announced a pop quiz, with everyone simultaneously feeling nervous about the surprise test and motivated to prove their understanding. （当物理老师宣布突击测验时，教室里的情感氛围变得紧张而鼓舞人心，每个人都对突如其来的测试感到紧张，同时又渴望证明自己的理解。） 4.stretch v.伸展, 拉紧, 绵延，延续 During the morning assembly, the PE teacher asked us to stretch our muscles to avoid injuries. （晨会时，体育老师让我们拉伸肌肉以避免受伤。） 5.maintain v.维持，保持, 坚称, 维修，保养, 供养 It’s challenging to maintain focus during long study sessions, but taking short breaks can help. （长时间学习时保持专注很有挑战性，但短暂休息会有所帮助。） 6.vehicle n.车辆，交通工具, 手段，工具 Knowledge is the best vehicle for students to achieve their dreams in the future. （知识是学生未来实现梦想的最佳载体。） 7.phenomenon n.现象, 杰出的人 A common phenomenon in high school is that students tend to stay up late before exams. （高中常见现象是学生考前熬夜。） 8.comment v.发表意见; n.评论, 解释, 批评 Many students left positive comments on the school’s new online learning platform. （许多学生对学校新的在线学习平台留下了积极评价。） 9. exceed v.超过, 超越 Her grades exceeded everyone’s expectations after she developed a strict study schedule. （她制定了严格的学习计划后，成绩超出了所有人的预期。） 10.personnel n.人员, 人事部门 Only authorized personnel are allowed to enter the chemistry lab for safety reasons. （出于安全考虑，只有授权人员才能进入化学实验室。） 【课标词汇训练】 根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。 1.Her _____________ for literature inspired the whole class to participate in the poetry recitation contest. （她对文学的热情激励全班同学参加了诗歌朗诵比赛。） 2.The _____________ atmosphere in the classroom became tense as the final exam approached, but the teacher lightened it with jokes. （随着期末考试临近，教室里的情绪氛围变得紧张，但老师用笑话缓解了气氛。） 3.An emotional _____________ of proud nostalgia enveloped the graduation ceremony, where tears glistened alongside laughter as yearbook signatures were exchanged. （自豪而怀旧的情感氛围笼罩着毕业典礼，交换同学录签名时，泪水与欢笑同样闪烁。） 4.The basketball team had _____________ their abilities to the limit to win the inter-school championship. （篮球队必须将能力发挥到极限才能赢得校际冠军。） 5.The school club works hard _____________ a clean environment by recycling waste paper. （学校社团通过回收废纸努力保持环境清洁。） 6.The school bus, as a safe _____________, transports hundreds of students to and from school every day. （校车作为一种安全的交通工具，每天接送数百名学生上下学。） 7.The sudden popularity of the school’s gardening club is an interesting _____________ worth studying. （学校园艺社的突然流行是一个值得研究的有趣现象。） 8.The teacher’s constructive _____________ on my essay helped me improve my writing skills significantly. （老师对我的作文提出的建设性意见帮助我大幅提升了写作水平。） 9.The number of applicants for the debate club _____________ 50, showing its growing popularity. （辩论社的申请人数超过50人，显示了其日益增长的人气。） 10.The school _____________, including librarians and security guards, play vital roles in daily operations. （包括图书管理员和保安在内的学校人员在日常运作中起着至关重要的作用。） 【参考译文】 这场‘宰猪宴’热潮始于重庆女孩呆呆。她邀请网友帮父亲宰杀春节用猪，引发网友‘情感海啸’，迅速席卷网络。 呆呆在社交媒体发帖称‘我家准备在家宰杀两头猪，有人愿意帮忙按住猪吗？我请你们喝一顿汤’后，节庆高峰期间有超过3000人涌向她家帮忙，网友们也纷纷前来感受节日氛围。 全国各地的车辆沿狭窄的乡村道路绵延数公里，直抵呆呆家中。当地文化旅游、公安等相关部门迅速调派人员维持秩序，网民们则自发提供物资，协助烹饪和上菜。 1月13日，当地文旅发展委员会向媒体透露，为筹备此次活动共宰杀了五头猪，期间接待游客超5000人次，接待车辆数量超过1000辆。 针对这一网络热现象，委员会负责人表示，这不过是一份简单的邀请，却在网络上引发了全民的‘思乡’情绪。人们所怀念的不仅是猪肉盛宴，更是那些再也无法重拾的童年记忆。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 Psychologists have defined nostalgia (怀旧) as self-conscious, socially emotional, bittersweet but mainly positive. It develops out of happy memories mixed with a longing for the past and the close relationships we had back then. Often, nostalgia involves five senses. For example, the smell of autumn leaves might spark an intense longing for your childhood home. Almost everyone experiences nostalgia, although its object tends to vary throughout life. One survey conducted by the psychologist Krystine Irene Batcho found that younger people felt more nostalgia for pets, toys, and holidays than did older people, who felt it more strongly for music. I came of age in the 1980s, and even songs I found hopelessly annoying back then can fill me with nostalgic emotions. As my colleague Julie Beck has written, nostalgia was originally viewed as an emotional disorder when it was first defined in the late 17th century. And, crucially, it often occurs when people are experiencing negative moods or having bad experiences. Loneliness can be a trigger, as researchers found in 2008. Another is bad weather. However, despite its association with negative emotions, nostalgia does not cause or increase unhappiness. Rather, nostalgia is a defense response to unhappiness, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Psychologists writing in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology in 2006 found that stirring nostalgia in experiments strengthened people’s social bonds, boosted their positive feelings about themselves, and improved their mood. Similar research has shown that when people feel nostalgia, it can fire their sense of life’s meaning, lower an existential (存在主义的) reaction to the idea of death, increase spirituality, and raise optimism. Scholars aren’t sure exactly why nostalgia works; some have inferred that recalling happy memories strengthens “valued aspects of the self” in situations when we might otherwise feel lonely or unworthy. Either way, its emotional intensity allows the joy of the past to overpower the unpleasantness of the present, a little escapism that helps get us through the bad times. 1．What do the psychologists think of nostalgia? A．Always painful. B．Primarily positive. C．Seldom intense. D．Usually unconscious. 2．Why is the author’s experience mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To show the objects of nostalgia change with age. B．To illustrate annoying music often leads to nostalgia. C．To highlight the young are more likely to be nostalgic. D．To demonstrate nostalgia has an impact on emotions. 3．In which situation may people easily feel nostalgia? A．Attending a lively class. B．Engaging in a family reunion. C．Staying alone in an empty room. D．Joining in a joyful birthday party. 4．What may be a benefit of nostalgia? A．Maintaining self-respect. B．Shaping personal insights. C．Escaping from daily chaos. D．Enhancing one’s self-worth. 【长难句分析】 【文章原句】One survey conducted by the psychologist Krystine Irene Batcho found that younger people felt more nostalgia for pets, toys, and holidays than did older people, who felt it more strongly for music. 【句式分析】 这个句子是一个复合句。句中conducted by the psychologist Krystine Irene Batcho作定语修饰One survey，that younger people felt more nostalgia for pets, toys, and holidays than did older people, who felt it more strongly for music是宾语从句，who felt it more strongly for music是宾语从句中的定语从句。 【翻译】心理学家克丽丝汀·艾琳·巴乔（Krystine Irene Batcho）开展的一项调查显示，年轻人对宠物、玩具和节日的怀旧情绪比老年人更强烈，而老年人对音乐的怀旧情绪则更为强烈。 Passage2阅读理解 Nostalgia, or the experience of lovingly recalling and longing for our past, is seemingly entering our culture right now. But why is it so easy for us to fall into the nostalgia trap? On its surface, it seems simple: arousing fond fuzzy feelings from our past just makes us feel good. But there’s a lot more going on. While experiencing nostalgia, people feel a sense of warmth, fondness, and belonging, and even experience a sort of mental time travel, all of which can drive people to seek out nostalgia. Movies and music easily set off nostalgia and that nostalgic experiences can be particularly comforting in trying times, be they personal or global. Familiar things from our past bring us emotional comfort, but they also encourage the belief that things will get better because they’ve been good before. Nostalgia is typically considered a contradictory emotional experience. Even with happy memories, nostalgia can be both sweet and sour. While you feel comfort and warmth about the memory itself, you may also feel sadness because that experience is gone. The memories in nostalgia are not always good. But even the bad memories that come to mind seem to be more positive because we see them through a rose-color filter (滤镜). We aren’t just longing for our past; we are remembering a romanticized version of our past. There’s a reason why our memories become fonder over time, and the negative bits tend to fade away faster. Take parenthood, for example. Remembering things as better than they were serves an evolutionary purpose. If people were to remember things faithfully to the original, most women would never want to have more than one child. It’s a function of species survival that we can gloss over the bad parts of the past. As a temporary escape, nostalgia provides a much-needed respite (喘息) that can help you live through difficult times. However, it can become negative if you get stuck in the past. 5．When will nostalgic experiences make people feel especially comforting? A．During difficult periods. B．In romantic adolescence. C．While watching movies. D．After listening to music. 6．What makes a person experiencing Nostalgia feel sour according to the text? A．The poor living conditions of the person. B．The passing of the great memories. C．The familiar things of the person’s past. D．The person’s not being understood. 7．What does the underlined phrase “gloss over” in the last but one paragraph mean? A．Answer for B．Hand down. C．Cover up. D．Stick to. 8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．How Do We Escape Nostalgia? B．What Do We Learn from Nostalgia? C．When Do We Start Nostalgia? D．Why Do We Experience Nostalgia? 【词汇积累】 1.seemingly adv.看来似乎, 表面上看来, 貌似 2.fondness n.喜爱，钟爱, 溺爱 3.emotional adj.感情的, 有感染力的, 情绪激动的 4.contradictory adj.对立的 5.positive adj.积极乐观的, 建设性的, 拥护的, 正面的, 明确的, 有把握的 6.romanticize vt.使浪漫化, 使传奇化, 夸张, 以浪漫手法处理; vi.沉醉于浪漫的幻想 7.temporary adj.短暂的 8.negative adj.消极的, 否定的, 负的, 阴极的 ; v.拒绝 9.evolutionary adj.进化的，发展的 10.original adj.最初的, 独创的, 原作的; n.原件，原稿, 独特的人 Passage 3 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How to Travel in Time The term “NOSTALGIA” (怀旧) used to describe a mental disease. The “algia” bit means “pain”, and the word was coined by a 17th-century doctor treating homesick soldiers, whose symptoms included hallucinations (幻觉) and depression. 1 And it’s a great example of the benefits of a strong memory — choosing to recapture moments from the past to enjoy them all over again. As evidence, a recent report highlighted the increase in old songs being streamed on Spotify during lockdown. It seems that we found strength in musical memories of happier times. 2 That’s because memory skills can take you into the future, too — bringing a whole new set of rewards. In another pandemic experiment, people wrote letters to their future selves, and found that they improved their mood by imagining themselves safely on the other side of COVID-19. 3 *To reawaken happy feelings, use all your senses not just sight. Smell, taste, touch and sound will also help you to recreate the past in rich clarity. If you find a memory that’s particularly helpful — for reassurance, say — keep using it! 4 *When you’re procrastinating(拖延), visualize an end result. Flash forward to see the floor swept or the essay finished, and use that positive image to make you swing into action. *Ahead of major challenges, imagine the full impact of success. Don’t just picture yourself getting that great job: fill your mind with the really big ways it’s going to change your life. 5 But the more you learn to control your memory, the better you’ll be at mining your past, and shaping your future, to be your best self now. A．The usefulness of nostalgia seems to vary with age. B．Today we have a much more positive attitude to nostalgia. C．Here are my tips for becoming a confident time traveller yourself. D．The following tricks help connect with your past and future selves. E．You’ll get faster at finding it, and add extra layers of detail each time. F．But there’s also a growing body of research into time travel “the other way”. G．There’ll still be times when old thoughts cause sadness, or you’re anxious about what’s next. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．G Passage 4 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2026·湖南省益阳市高三教学质量监测） One ordinary afternoon, seeking an old novel for research, I wandered into a cluttered secondhand bookstore. When I 1 the dusty shelves, a familiar spine (书脊) caught my eye. My heart 2 a beat — it was a childhood 3 I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag. 4 nostalgia (怀旧), I bought it immediately. Back at my desk, I carefully opened the 5 cover. What I saw left me breathless. There, on the first page, was my 6 childhood signature. But beneath it, unmistakable in its flowing writing, was my grandfather’s 7 , written when he first 8 it to me: “I really hope at many years later this book will once again fall into your hands, and you’ll read it again.” A wave of 9 washed over me. I recalled my childish 10 when the book was lost, and Grandpa’s 11 words: “Don’t cry, little one. Perhaps it’s just on an adventure, learning new stories to share.” Now, holding this tangible piece of my past, his hopeful wish felt like a 12 fulfilled. The book had completed its long, unexpected 13 , guided by an 14 thread of love. Grandpa’s simple words was no longer just a wish; it was a profound proof to the enduring connections that time and distance cannot 15 . Sometimes, love truly does find its way back home, even through the yellowed pages of a forgotten book. 1．A．cleaned B．searched C．repaired D．painted 2．A．skipped B．ached C．raced D．stopped 3．A．favorite B．puzzle C．original D．annoyance 4．A．Overcome with B．Relieved from C．Burdened with D．Flooded into 5．A．new B．expensive C．worn D．colorful 6．A．clear B．faded C．bright D．large 7．A．note B．letter C．message D．diary 8．A．sold B．returned C．lent D．gifted 9．A．pride B．excitement C．laughters D．memories 10．A．joy B．despair C．shame D．calm 11．A．harsh B．cold C．strict D．gentle 12．A．story B．miracle C．dream D．problem 13．A．task B．secret C．journey D．mistake 14．A．invisible B．inappropriate C．inflexible D．invaluable 15．A．create B．maintain C．break D．strengthen Passage 5 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remembered when I was a little girl, my family and I would visit the Chinese Garden on Mid-Autumn Festival to appreciate lanterns on display. It was one of the rare happiest 1 (moment) during my childhood. There were huge lanterns of mythical (神话的) characters and interesting ones of Chinese folklore. It wasn’t just about taking pictures with these lanterns as a souvenir but I could also read about the stories behind 2 (they). So when the government 3 (formal) announced that the Chinese Garden and Japanese Garden would be transformed and combined with the Jurong Lake Park to form the Jurong Lake Gardens, I thought it would be good 4 (bring) my husband to have a look at my childhood. Just when we entered the garden, I was really surprised about 5 well-kept the place was even though I hadn’t been here for like two decades. The garden built around 6 concept of Chinese gardening art really looked like a piece of Chinese style landscape. At the moment, we thought we 7 (visit) in China. The symbolic pagoda (佛塔) was still here, 8 (look) as good as before. A short distance from the pagoda, we spotted six or seven sculptures of famous figures in Chinese history 9 Wen Tianxiang and Zheng He. I must say this visit was really 10 (remark) because I felt not just nostalgia (怀旧) but also a deep sense of cultural pride passed down through generations. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题05 “一场杀猪宴”引发的思乡情怀——人文情怀 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空 【原创·阅读理解】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【阅读7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 随着春节临近，各地民俗活动进入旺季。在网红直播的助推下，乡村‘宰猪宴’已突破地域限制持续走红。 【原文·时文阅读】 文章来源：https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202601/1353642.shtml The "pig-slaughter banquets" enthusiasm started with a girl from Chongqing nicknamed Daidai, who triggered an "emotional tsunami" that swept across the internet as she invited netizens to help her father slaughter a pig for the Spring Festival.  "My family is planning to slaughter two pigs at home, is anyone willing to help hold down the pigs? I'll treat you to feast soup," after Daidai posted on social media, over 3,000 people flocked to her home to lend a hand at the peak, and netizens were drawn to soak up the festive atmosphere. Vehicles from all over the country stretched for kilometers along the narrow rural roads to Daidai's house. Local cultural and tourism, public security and other departments quickly deployed personnel to maintain order, while netizens voluntarily sent supplies and helped with cooking and serving dishes.  On January 13, the local culture and tourism development commission told media that a total of five pigs were slaughtered for the event, with more than 5,000 tourists arriving and the number of vehicles exceeding 1,000. Commenting on this viral phenomenon, a person in charge of the commission said that it was a simple invitation that aroused nationwide "homesick" across the internet. What everyone is eating is not just the pig-slaughter meal, but the childhood memories they can never get back. 【原创·语法填空】（231words） The "pig-slaughter banquets" enthusiasm started with a girl from Chongqing nicknamed Daidai, who triggered an "emotional tsunami" 1.________ swept across the internet as she invited netizens 2.________（help） her father slaughter a pig for the Spring Festival.  "My family is planning to slaughter two pigs at home, is anyone 3.________（will） to help hold down the pigs? I'll treat you to feast soup," after Daidai posted on social media, over 3,000 people 4.________（flock） to her home to lend a hand at the peak, and netizens were drawn to soak up the festive atmosphere. Vehicles from all over the country stretched for kilometers 5.________ the narrow rural roads to Daidai's house. Local cultural and tourism, public security and other departments quickly deployed personnel to maintain order, while netizens 6.________（voluntary） sent supplies and helped with cooking and serving 7.________（dish）.  On January 13, the local culture and tourism development commission told media that a total of five pigs were slaughtered for the event, with more than 5,000 tourists 8.________（arrive） and the number of vehicles exceeding 1,000. Commenting on this viral phenomenon, a person in charge of the commission said that it was a simple 9.________（invite） that aroused nationwide "homesick" across the internet. What everyone is eating is not just the pig-slaughter meal, 10.________ the childhood memories they can never get back. 【答案】1.that/which 2.to help 3.willing 4.flocked 5.along 6.voluntarily 7.dishes 8.arriving 9.invitation 10.but 【解析】 1.that/which考查定语从句。 这场‘宰猪宴’热潮始于重庆女孩呆呆。她邀请网友帮父亲宰杀春节用猪，引发网友‘情感海啸’，迅速席卷网络。此处an "emotional tsunami" 是先行词，其在定语从句中的作主语，指物。故填that/which。 2.to help考查不定式。 这场‘宰猪宴’热潮始于重庆女孩呆呆。她邀请网友帮父亲宰杀春节用猪，引发网友‘情感海啸’。此处不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 3.willing考查词形转换。 我家打算在家宰两头猪，有没有人愿意帮忙把猪按住？此处考查短语be willing to do sth。此处willing是形容词。故填willing。 4.flocked考查动词时态。此处根据时间状语after Daidai posted on social media可知，填一般过去时。故填flocked。 5.along考查介词用法。 全国各地的车辆沿狭窄的乡村道路绵延数公里，直抵呆呆家中。此处意为：沿狭窄的乡村道路。故填along。 6.voluntarily考查词形转换。网民们则自发提供物资，协助烹饪和上菜。此处修饰sent作状语，用副词。故填voluntarily。 7.dishes考查名词复数。网民们则自发提供物资，协助烹饪和上菜。根据语境这里指多桌饭菜。故填dishes。 8.arriving考查非谓语动词。期间接待游客超5000人次，接待车辆数量超过1000辆。 此处是with+宾语+宾补的结构。这里tourists和arrive之间是主动关系，故填arriving。 9.invitation考查词形转换。这不过是一份简单的邀请，却在网络上引发了全民的‘思乡’情绪。 此处冠词后用名词。故填invitation。 10.but考查连词。人们所怀念的不仅是猪肉盛宴，更是那些再也无法重拾的童年记忆。此处考查并列关系：not...but...。故填but。 【课标词汇积累】 1.enthusiasm n.热情，热忱, 热衷的事物 The students showed great enthusiasm when organizing the science fair, which made the event a huge success. （学生们在组织科学展览时表现出极大的热情，这使得活动取得了巨大成功。） 2.emotional adj.感情的, 有感染力的, 情绪激动的 A warm emotional atmosphere filled the school during the graduation ceremony, with many students hugging each other. （毕业典礼期间，温暖的氛围弥漫校园，许多学生互相拥抱。） 3. atmosphere n.大气层, 空气, 氛围，环境, 魅力 The emotional atmosphere in the classroom became tense yet inspiring when our physics teacher announced a pop quiz, with everyone simultaneously feeling nervous about the surprise test and motivated to prove their understanding. （当物理老师宣布突击测验时，教室里的情感氛围变得紧张而鼓舞人心，每个人都对突如其来的测试感到紧张，同时又渴望证明自己的理解。） 4.stretch v.伸展, 拉紧, 绵延，延续 During the morning assembly, the PE teacher asked us to stretch our muscles to avoid injuries. （晨会时，体育老师让我们拉伸肌肉以避免受伤。） 5.maintain v.维持，保持, 坚称, 维修，保养, 供养 It’s challenging to maintain focus during long study sessions, but taking short breaks can help. （长时间学习时保持专注很有挑战性，但短暂休息会有所帮助。） 6.vehicle n.车辆，交通工具, 手段，工具 Knowledge is the best vehicle for students to achieve their dreams in the future. （知识是学生未来实现梦想的最佳载体。） 7.phenomenon n.现象, 杰出的人 A common phenomenon in high school is that students tend to stay up late before exams. （高中常见现象是学生考前熬夜。） 8.comment v.发表意见; n.评论, 解释, 批评 Many students left positive comments on the school’s new online learning platform. （许多学生对学校新的在线学习平台留下了积极评价。） 9. exceed v.超过, 超越 Her grades exceeded everyone’s expectations after she developed a strict study schedule. （她制定了严格的学习计划后，成绩超出了所有人的预期。） 10.personnel n.人员, 人事部门 Only authorized personnel are allowed to enter the chemistry lab for safety reasons. （出于安全考虑，只有授权人员才能进入化学实验室。） 【课标词汇训练】 根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。 1.Her _____________ for literature inspired the whole class to participate in the poetry recitation contest. （她对文学的热情激励全班同学参加了诗歌朗诵比赛。） 2.The _____________ atmosphere in the classroom became tense as the final exam approached, but the teacher lightened it with jokes. （随着期末考试临近，教室里的情绪氛围变得紧张，但老师用笑话缓解了气氛。） 3.An emotional _____________ of proud nostalgia enveloped the graduation ceremony, where tears glistened alongside laughter as yearbook signatures were exchanged. （自豪而怀旧的情感氛围笼罩着毕业典礼，交换同学录签名时，泪水与欢笑同样闪烁。） 4.The basketball team had _____________ their abilities to the limit to win the inter-school championship. （篮球队必须将能力发挥到极限才能赢得校际冠军。） 5.The school club works hard _____________ a clean environment by recycling waste paper. （学校社团通过回收废纸努力保持环境清洁。） 6.The school bus, as a safe _____________, transports hundreds of students to and from school every day. （校车作为一种安全的交通工具，每天接送数百名学生上下学。） 7.The sudden popularity of the school’s gardening club is an interesting _____________ worth studying. （学校园艺社的突然流行是一个值得研究的有趣现象。） 8.The teacher’s constructive _____________ on my essay helped me improve my writing skills significantly. （老师对我的作文提出的建设性意见帮助我大幅提升了写作水平。） 9.The number of applicants for the debate club _____________ 50, showing its growing popularity. （辩论社的申请人数超过50人，显示了其日益增长的人气。） 10.The school _____________, including librarians and security guards, play vital roles in daily operations. （包括图书管理员和保安在内的学校人员在日常运作中起着至关重要的作用。） Keys: 1.enthusiasm 2.emotional 3.atmosphere 4.to stretch 5.to maintain 6.vehicle 7.phenomenon 8.comment 9.exceeded 10.personnel 【参考译文】 这场‘宰猪宴’热潮始于重庆女孩呆呆。她邀请网友帮父亲宰杀春节用猪，引发网友‘情感海啸’，迅速席卷网络。 呆呆在社交媒体发帖称‘我家准备在家宰杀两头猪，有人愿意帮忙按住猪吗？我请你们喝一顿汤’后，节庆高峰期间有超过3000人涌向她家帮忙，网友们也纷纷前来感受节日氛围。 全国各地的车辆沿狭窄的乡村道路绵延数公里，直抵呆呆家中。当地文化旅游、公安等相关部门迅速调派人员维持秩序，网民们则自发提供物资，协助烹饪和上菜。 1月13日，当地文旅发展委员会向媒体透露，为筹备此次活动共宰杀了五头猪，期间接待游客超5000人次，接待车辆数量超过1000辆。 针对这一网络热现象，委员会负责人表示，这不过是一份简单的邀请，却在网络上引发了全民的‘思乡’情绪。人们所怀念的不仅是猪肉盛宴，更是那些再也无法重拾的童年记忆。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 Psychologists have defined nostalgia (怀旧) as self-conscious, socially emotional, bittersweet but mainly positive. It develops out of happy memories mixed with a longing for the past and the close relationships we had back then. Often, nostalgia involves five senses. For example, the smell of autumn leaves might spark an intense longing for your childhood home. Almost everyone experiences nostalgia, although its object tends to vary throughout life. One survey conducted by the psychologist Krystine Irene Batcho found that younger people felt more nostalgia for pets, toys, and holidays than did older people, who felt it more strongly for music. I came of age in the 1980s, and even songs I found hopelessly annoying back then can fill me with nostalgic emotions. As my colleague Julie Beck has written, nostalgia was originally viewed as an emotional disorder when it was first defined in the late 17th century. And, crucially, it often occurs when people are experiencing negative moods or having bad experiences. Loneliness can be a trigger, as researchers found in 2008. Another is bad weather. However, despite its association with negative emotions, nostalgia does not cause or increase unhappiness. Rather, nostalgia is a defense response to unhappiness, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Psychologists writing in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology in 2006 found that stirring nostalgia in experiments strengthened people’s social bonds, boosted their positive feelings about themselves, and improved their mood. Similar research has shown that when people feel nostalgia, it can fire their sense of life’s meaning, lower an existential (存在主义的) reaction to the idea of death, increase spirituality, and raise optimism. Scholars aren’t sure exactly why nostalgia works; some have inferred that recalling happy memories strengthens “valued aspects of the self” in situations when we might otherwise feel lonely or unworthy. Either way, its emotional intensity allows the joy of the past to overpower the unpleasantness of the present, a little escapism that helps get us through the bad times. 1．What do the psychologists think of nostalgia? A．Always painful. B．Primarily positive. C．Seldom intense. D．Usually unconscious. 2．Why is the author’s experience mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To show the objects of nostalgia change with age. B．To illustrate annoying music often leads to nostalgia. C．To highlight the young are more likely to be nostalgic. D．To demonstrate nostalgia has an impact on emotions. 3．In which situation may people easily feel nostalgia? A．Attending a lively class. B．Engaging in a family reunion. C．Staying alone in an empty room. D．Joining in a joyful birthday party. 4．What may be a benefit of nostalgia? A．Maintaining self-respect. B．Shaping personal insights. C．Escaping from daily chaos. D．Enhancing one’s self-worth. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了nostalgia (怀旧)是如何产生的，怀旧的特点及其好处。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Psychologists have defined nostalgia as self-conscious, socially emotional, bittersweet but mainly positive.(心理学家将怀旧定义为自我意识、社会情感、苦乐参半，但主要是积极的)”可知，心理学家认为怀旧主要是积极的。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Almost everyone experiences nostalgia, although its object tends to vary throughout life. One survey conducted by the psychologist Krystine Irene Batcho found that younger people felt more nostalgia for pets, toys, and holidays than did older people, who felt it more strongly for music. I came of age in the 1980s, and even songs I found hopelessly annoying back then can fill me with nostalgic emotions.(几乎每个人都会经历怀旧，尽管怀旧的对象在一生中往往会有所不同。心理学家Krystine Irene Batcho进行的一项调查发现，年轻人比老年人更怀念宠物、玩具和假期，老年人对音乐的怀念更强烈。我是在20世纪80年代长大的，即使是当时我觉得非常讨厌的歌曲也能让我充满怀旧的情绪)”可知，怀旧的对象在一生中往往会有所不同，年轻人比老年人更怀念宠物、玩具和假期，老年人对音乐的怀念更强烈，老歌曲引起作者的怀旧情绪，作者第二段用自己的例子说明怀旧的对象随年龄的变化。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And, crucially, it often occurs when people are experiencing negative moods or having bad experiences. Loneliness can be a trigger, as researchers found in 2008. Another is bad weather.(更重要的是，它通常发生在人们经历消极情绪或糟糕经历的时候。研究人员在2008年发现，孤独可能是诱因。另一个是坏天气)”可知，独自待在一个空房间里可能会引起人们的怀旧情绪。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scholars aren’t sure exactly why nostalgia works; some have inferred that recalling happy memories strengthens “valued aspects of the self” in situations when we might otherwise feel lonely or unworthy. Either way, its emotional intensity allows the joy of the past to overpower the unpleasantness of the present, a little escapism that helps get us through the bad times.(学者们并不确定为什么怀旧会起作用；一些人推断，回忆快乐的记忆会在我们可能感到孤独或不值得的情况下加强“自我有价值的方面”。不管怎样，它的情感强度让过去的快乐压倒了现在的不愉快，这是帮助我们度过艰难时期的一点逃避主义)”可知，怀旧其中的一个好处是提升自我价值。故选D。 【长难句分析】 【文章原句】One survey conducted by the psychologist Krystine Irene Batcho found that younger people felt more nostalgia for pets, toys, and holidays than did older people, who felt it more strongly for music. 【句式分析】 这个句子是一个复合句。句中conducted by the psychologist Krystine Irene Batcho作定语修饰One survey，that younger people felt more nostalgia for pets, toys, and holidays than did older people, who felt it more strongly for music是宾语从句，who felt it more strongly for music是宾语从句中的定语从句。 【翻译】心理学家克丽丝汀·艾琳·巴乔（Krystine Irene Batcho）开展的一项调查显示，年轻人对宠物、玩具和节日的怀旧情绪比老年人更强烈，而老年人对音乐的怀旧情绪则更为强烈。 Passage2阅读理解 Nostalgia, or the experience of lovingly recalling and longing for our past, is seemingly entering our culture right now. But why is it so easy for us to fall into the nostalgia trap? On its surface, it seems simple: arousing fond fuzzy feelings from our past just makes us feel good. But there’s a lot more going on. While experiencing nostalgia, people feel a sense of warmth, fondness, and belonging, and even experience a sort of mental time travel, all of which can drive people to seek out nostalgia. Movies and music easily set off nostalgia and that nostalgic experiences can be particularly comforting in trying times, be they personal or global. Familiar things from our past bring us emotional comfort, but they also encourage the belief that things will get better because they’ve been good before. Nostalgia is typically considered a contradictory emotional experience. Even with happy memories, nostalgia can be both sweet and sour. While you feel comfort and warmth about the memory itself, you may also feel sadness because that experience is gone. The memories in nostalgia are not always good. But even the bad memories that come to mind seem to be more positive because we see them through a rose-color filter (滤镜). We aren’t just longing for our past; we are remembering a romanticized version of our past. There’s a reason why our memories become fonder over time, and the negative bits tend to fade away faster. Take parenthood, for example. Remembering things as better than they were serves an evolutionary purpose. If people were to remember things faithfully to the original, most women would never want to have more than one child. It’s a function of species survival that we can gloss over the bad parts of the past. As a temporary escape, nostalgia provides a much-needed respite (喘息) that can help you live through difficult times. However, it can become negative if you get stuck in the past. 5．When will nostalgic experiences make people feel especially comforting? A．During difficult periods. B．In romantic adolescence. C．While watching movies. D．After listening to music. 6．What makes a person experiencing Nostalgia feel sour according to the text? A．The poor living conditions of the person. B．The passing of the great memories. C．The familiar things of the person’s past. D．The person’s not being understood. 7．What does the underlined phrase “gloss over” in the last but one paragraph mean? A．Answer for B．Hand down. C．Cover up. D．Stick to. 8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．How Do We Escape Nostalgia? B．What Do We Learn from Nostalgia? C．When Do We Start Nostalgia? D．Why Do We Experience Nostalgia? 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们为何会怀旧及其带来的影响。 5．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Movies and music easily set off nostalgia and that nostalgic experiences can be particularly comforting in trying times, be they personal or global. (电影和音乐很容易触发怀旧情绪，而在个人或全球性的艰难时刻，怀旧体验尤其能给人带来慰藉)”可知，在困难时期，怀旧体验会让人感到特别安慰，故选A。 6．细节理解题。由文章第五段中“While you feel comfort and warmth about the memory itself, you may also feel sadness because that experience is gone. (当你为回忆本身感到舒适和温暖时，你也可能会因为那段经历已经逝去而感到悲伤)”可知，是美好记忆的消逝让人在怀旧时感到心酸，故选B。 7．词句猜测题。由文章倒数第二段“There’s a reason why our memories become fonder over time, and the negative bits tend to fade away faster. Take parenthood, for example. Remembering things as better than they were serves an evolutionary purpose. If people were to remember things faithfully to the original, most women would never want to have more than one child. It’s a function of species survival that we can gloss over the bad parts of the past. (我们的记忆会随着时间的推移而变得更加美好，而负面的部分往往会更快地淡去，这是有原因的。以育儿为例，把事情记得比实际更好是有其进化意义的。如果人们能够如实地记住过去的事情，那么大多数女性可能都不愿意生育超过一个孩子。我们能够gloss over过去的糟糕部分，这是物种生存的一种功能)”可知，我们的记忆会随着时间的推移而变得更加美好，而负面的部分往往会更快地消失，我们可以对过去的不好部分忽略，gloss over的意思是“淡化，掩盖，忽略”。与Cover up“掩盖，掩饰”意思相近，故选C。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Nostalgia, or the experience of lovingly recalling and longing for our past, is seemingly entering our culture right now. But why is it so easy for us to fall into the nostalgia trap? (怀旧，或是对过去满怀爱意地回忆与憧憬，似乎正悄然融入我们的文化之中。但为何我们如此容易陷入怀旧的陷阱呢？)”可知，文章主要探讨了人们为什么会怀旧，怀旧带来的情感体验以及怀旧在生活中的作用。文章的核心是探讨怀旧的原因。因此，D选项“Why Do We Experience Nostalgia? (我们为什么会经历怀旧？)”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章标题，故选D。 【词汇积累】 1.seemingly adv.看来似乎, 表面上看来, 貌似 2.fondness n.喜爱，钟爱, 溺爱 3.emotional adj.感情的, 有感染力的, 情绪激动的 4.contradictory adj.对立的 5.positive adj.积极乐观的, 建设性的, 拥护的, 正面的, 明确的, 有把握的 6.romanticize vt.使浪漫化, 使传奇化, 夸张, 以浪漫手法处理; vi.沉醉于浪漫的幻想 7.temporary adj.短暂的 8.negative adj.消极的, 否定的, 负的, 阴极的 ; v.拒绝 9.evolutionary adj.进化的，发展的 10.original adj.最初的, 独创的, 原作的; n.原件，原稿, 独特的人 Passage 3 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How to Travel in Time The term “NOSTALGIA” (怀旧) used to describe a mental disease. The “algia” bit means “pain”, and the word was coined by a 17th-century doctor treating homesick soldiers, whose symptoms included hallucinations (幻觉) and depression. 1 And it’s a great example of the benefits of a strong memory — choosing to recapture moments from the past to enjoy them all over again. As evidence, a recent report highlighted the increase in old songs being streamed on Spotify during lockdown. It seems that we found strength in musical memories of happier times. 2 That’s because memory skills can take you into the future, too — bringing a whole new set of rewards. In another pandemic experiment, people wrote letters to their future selves, and found that they improved their mood by imagining themselves safely on the other side of COVID-19. 3 *To reawaken happy feelings, use all your senses not just sight. Smell, taste, touch and sound will also help you to recreate the past in rich clarity. If you find a memory that’s particularly helpful — for reassurance, say — keep using it! 4 *When you’re procrastinating(拖延), visualize an end result. Flash forward to see the floor swept or the essay finished, and use that positive image to make you swing into action. *Ahead of major challenges, imagine the full impact of success. Don’t just picture yourself getting that great job: fill your mind with the really big ways it’s going to change your life. 5 But the more you learn to control your memory, the better you’ll be at mining your past, and shaping your future, to be your best self now. A．The usefulness of nostalgia seems to vary with age. B．Today we have a much more positive attitude to nostalgia. C．Here are my tips for becoming a confident time traveller yourself. D．The following tricks help connect with your past and future selves. E．You’ll get faster at finding it, and add extra layers of detail each time. F．But there’s also a growing body of research into time travel “the other way”. G．There’ll still be times when old thoughts cause sadness, or you’re anxious about what’s next. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过回忆过去和想象未来来更好地控制自己的记忆，从而塑造更好的自己。 1．根据上文“The term “NOSTALGIA” (怀旧) used to describe a mental disease.(“怀旧”这个词过去被用来描述一种精神疾病)”和下文“And it’s a great example of the benefits of a strong memory — choosing to recapture moments from the past to enjoy them all over again.(这是强大记忆力的一个很好的例子——选择重温过去的时刻，再次享受它们)”可知，上下文讲述了人们对怀旧的不同看法，B项“今天，我们对怀旧的态度要积极得多”起到了承上启下的作用，既提到了怀旧，又与后文对怀旧的积极看法相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 2．上文“It seems that we found strength in musical memories of happier times.(我们似乎从更快乐时光的音乐记忆中找到了力量)”讲述回忆音乐的好处，下文“That’s because memory skills can take you into the future, too — bringing a whole new set of rewards.(这是因为记忆技巧也能带你进入未来——带来全新的回报)”提到记忆技巧能带你进入未来，由此推知，空处内容应引起下文关于记忆技巧的讨论，F项“但也有越来越多的研究是关于“另一种方式”的时间旅行的”符合语境。故选F。 3．此空在段尾，且是这一段的总结句。本段开头提到“In another pandemic experiment, people wrote letters to their future selves, and found that they improved their mood by imagining themselves safely on the other side of COVID-19.(在另一项大流行病实验中，人们给未来的自己写信，发现他们通过想象自己在COVID-19的另一边安然无恙来改善自己的情绪)”，后面又列举了三个建议，由此可知，此段主要讲述了如何成为自信的时间旅行者，C项 “以下是我自己成为自信时间旅行者的建议”，这个选项总结了这一段的内容，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“If you find a memory that’s particularly helpful — for reassurance, say — keep using it!(如果你发现一段特别有帮助的记忆——比如为了安慰自己——那就继续使用它！)”和下文介绍了另外几个建议可知，上文在建议继续使用有用的记忆，E项“你会更快地找到它，并且每次都会增加额外的细节”进一步解释了继续使用有用记忆的好处，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“But the more you learn to control your memory, the better you’ll be at mining your past, and shaping your future, to be your best self now.(但你越学会控制自己的记忆，你就越善于挖掘自己的过去，塑造自己的未来，成为现在最好的自己)”中“but”可知，空处与下文形成转折关系，且下文提到“挖掘过去，塑造未来”，由此可知，空处应讲述过去的记忆和未来的不确定性带来的负面情绪，G项“仍然会有一些时候，旧的想法会引起悲伤，或者你会对接下来发生的事情感到焦虑”与下文形成了转折关系，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 4 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2026·湖南省益阳市高三教学质量监测） One ordinary afternoon, seeking an old novel for research, I wandered into a cluttered secondhand bookstore. When I 1 the dusty shelves, a familiar spine (书脊) caught my eye. My heart 2 a beat — it was a childhood 3 I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag. 4 nostalgia (怀旧), I bought it immediately. Back at my desk, I carefully opened the 5 cover. What I saw left me breathless. There, on the first page, was my 6 childhood signature. But beneath it, unmistakable in its flowing writing, was my grandfather’s 7 , written when he first 8 it to me: “I really hope at many years later this book will once again fall into your hands, and you’ll read it again.” A wave of 9 washed over me. I recalled my childish 10 when the book was lost, and Grandpa’s 11 words: “Don’t cry, little one. Perhaps it’s just on an adventure, learning new stories to share.” Now, holding this tangible piece of my past, his hopeful wish felt like a 12 fulfilled. The book had completed its long, unexpected 13 , guided by an 14 thread of love. Grandpa’s simple words was no longer just a wish; it was a profound proof to the enduring connections that time and distance cannot 15 . Sometimes, love truly does find its way back home, even through the yellowed pages of a forgotten book. 1．A．cleaned B．searched C．repaired D．painted 2．A．skipped B．ached C．raced D．stopped 3．A．favorite B．puzzle C．original D．annoyance 4．A．Overcome with B．Relieved from C．Burdened with D．Flooded into 5．A．new B．expensive C．worn D．colorful 6．A．clear B．faded C．bright D．large 7．A．note B．letter C．message D．diary 8．A．sold B．returned C．lent D．gifted 9．A．pride B．excitement C．laughters D．memories 10．A．joy B．despair C．shame D．calm 11．A．harsh B．cold C．strict D．gentle 12．A．story B．miracle C．dream D．problem 13．A．task B．secret C．journey D．mistake 14．A．invisible B．inappropriate C．inflexible D．invaluable 15．A．create B．maintain C．break D．strengthen 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在旧书店重获童年被偷书籍并发现爷爷寄语的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我搜索布满灰尘的书架时，一个熟悉的书脊吸引了我的目光。A. cleaned打扫；B. searched搜索；C. repaired修理；D. painted粉刷。根据上文“seeking an old novel for research”和下文“the dusty shelves, a familiar spine (书脊) caught my eye”可知，作者在搜索书架。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳漏了一拍——那是我几十年没见过的童年最爱——正是从我书包里被偷的那本。A. skipped跳过；B. ached疼痛；C. raced比赛；D. stopped停止。根据下文“a beat — it was a childhood ____ 　 I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag”可知，看到多年未见且曾丢失的童年书籍时，内心会产生意外、激动的情绪，心跳漏了一拍。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. favorite最爱；B. puzzle难题；C. original原创作品；D. annoyance恼怒。根据下文“I hadn’t seen in decades”和“I bought it immediately”可知，这是作者童年最喜欢的书。故选A。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我满怀怀旧之情，立刻买了下来。A. Overcome with被……压倒；B. Relieved from解除；C. Burdened with负担；D. Flooded into涌入。根据下文“nostalgia (怀旧), I bought it immediately”可知，作者满怀怀旧之情。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到书桌前，我小心翼翼地打开磨损的封面。A. new新的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. worn磨损的；D. colorful多彩的。根据上文“secondhand bookstore”和“I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag”可知，这本书是旧的，封面应是“磨损的”。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一页上，是我褪色的童年签名。A. clear清晰的；B. faded褪色的；C. bright明亮的；D. large大的。根据上文“I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag”和下文“childhood signature”可知，因为是童年签名，所以褪色了。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在它下面，用流畅的笔迹清晰无误的是我爷爷的寄语，这是他第一次把书送给我时写的：“我真的希望多年后这本书能再次落入你手中，你会再读一遍。”A. note便条；B. letter信；C. message留言，寄语；D. diary日记。根据上文“There, on the first page, was my 　　　 childhood signature. But beneath it, unmistakable in its flowing writing, was my grandfather’s”和下文“I really hope at many years later this book will once again fall into your hands, and you’ll read it again.”可知，祖父写下的是带有情感和期望的简短寄语。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sold卖；B. returned返回；C. lent借出；D. gifted赠送。根据下文“it to me”可知，这本书是爷爷送给作者的。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一阵回忆涌上心头。A. pride骄傲；B. excitement兴奋；C. laughters笑声；D. memories回忆。根据下文“I recalled my childish _______ when the book was lost”可知，回忆涌上作者心头。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起书丢失时我孩子气的绝望，以及爷爷温和的话语：“别哭，小家伙。”A. joy快乐；B. despair绝望；C. shame羞愧；D. calm冷静。根据下文“when the book was lost”可知，书丢失时作者感到绝望。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. harsh严厉的；B. cold寒冷的；C. strict严格的；D. gentle温和的。根据下文“Don’t cry, little one. Perhaps it’s just on an adventure, learning new stories to share.”可知，爷爷的话语是温和的。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，拿着我过去的这件实物，他充满希望的愿望就像一个奇迹实现了。A. story故事；B. miracle奇迹；C. dream梦想；D. problem问题。根据上文“I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag”、“I really hope at many years later this book will once again fall into your hands, and you’ll read it again”和下文“The book had completed its long, unexpected 　 　　, guided by an 　 　 thread of love.”可知，书籍丢失几十年后，竟能再次回到作者手中，且恰好印证了祖父“我真的希望多年后这本书能再次落入你手中，你会再读一遍。”的愿望，这是偶然且令人惊喜的事，像“奇迹”一样。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书在爱的无形线索指引下，完成了漫长而意想不到的旅程。A. task任务；B. secret秘密；C. journey旅程；D. mistake错误。根据上文“I hadn’t seen in decades — the very copy that had been stolen from my school bag”和“The book had completed its long, unexpected”可知，书籍从作者手中丢失，经过多年流转，最终回到作者身边，这一过程如同“旅程”。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invisible无形的；B. inappropriate不合适的；C. inflexible不灵活的；D. invaluable无价的。根据下文“thread of love”可知，爱是无形的。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷那句简单的话，不再仅仅是一个愿望；它深刻地证明了时间和距离无法割断的深厚情谊。A. create创造；B. maintain维持；C. break打破；D. strengthen加强。根据后文“ Sometimes, love truly does find its way back home, even through the yellowed pages of a forgotten book.(有时候，爱真的会找到回家的路，即使是通过一本被遗忘的泛黄书页。)”可知，时间和距离不会阻断人与人自己深厚的情谊。故选C。 Passage 5 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remembered when I was a little girl, my family and I would visit the Chinese Garden on Mid-Autumn Festival to appreciate lanterns on display. It was one of the rare happiest 1 (moment) during my childhood. There were huge lanterns of mythical (神话的) characters and interesting ones of Chinese folklore. It wasn’t just about taking pictures with these lanterns as a souvenir but I could also read about the stories behind 2 (they). So when the government 3 (formal) announced that the Chinese Garden and Japanese Garden would be transformed and combined with the Jurong Lake Park to form the Jurong Lake Gardens, I thought it would be good 4 (bring) my husband to have a look at my childhood. Just when we entered the garden, I was really surprised about 5 well-kept the place was even though I hadn’t been here for like two decades. The garden built around 6 concept of Chinese gardening art really looked like a piece of Chinese style landscape. At the moment, we thought we 7 (visit) in China. The symbolic pagoda (佛塔) was still here, 8 (look) as good as before. A short distance from the pagoda, we spotted six or seven sculptures of famous figures in Chinese history 9 Wen Tianxiang and Zheng He. I must say this visit was really 10 (remark) because I felt not just nostalgia (怀旧) but also a deep sense of cultural pride passed down through generations. 【答案】 1．moments 2．them 3．formally 4．to bring 5．how 6．the 7．were visiting 8．looking 9．like 10．remarkable 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了儿时中秋逛中国花园是“我”童年乐事，政府将其与日本花园等改建成裕廊湖花园后，“我”和丈夫参观，倍感怀旧与文化自豪。 1．考查名词的数。句意：那是我童年时期少有的快乐时刻之一。此处为one of+最高级+复数名词。故填moments。 2．考查代词。句意：这不仅仅是为了用这些灯笼拍些照片作为纪念品，而且我还能够了解到它们背后的故事。作介词的宾语，用代词的宾格形式them。故填them。 3．考查副词。句意：所以当政府正式宣布将中国花园和日本花园进行改造并与裕廊湖公园合并，形成裕廊湖花园时，我觉得带我的丈夫来看看我的童年时光会是个不错的主意。修饰动词announced用副词formally。故填formally。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以当政府正式宣布将中国花园和日本花园进行改造并与裕廊湖公园合并，形成裕廊湖花园时，我觉得带我的丈夫来看看我的童年时光会是个不错的主意。此处为句型it be good to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填to bring。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：就在我们走进花园的时候，我着实惊讶于这个地方竟然保养得如此之好，尽管我已经有好几十年没来过了。引导宾语从句，在从句中充当 程度状语，修饰形容词well-kept，表示 “多么整洁” 的程度用how。故填how。 6．考查冠词。句意：围绕中国园林艺术理念建造的这座花园确实宛如一幅充满中国风格的园林景观画卷。此处特指中国园林艺术理念用定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查时态。句意：当时，我们还以为自己是在中国旅行呢。根据上文At the moment可知表示过去某个时刻正在发生，用过去进行时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填were visiting。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：那座具有象征意义的塔依然矗立在那里，看上去和以前一样完好无损。此处look与pagoda构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填looking。 9．考查介词。句意：在宝塔不远处，我们看到了大约六七尊描绘中国历史上的著名人物的雕像，比如文天祥和郑和。表示列举关系，用介词like。故填like。 10．考查形容词。句意：我得说这次访问确实非常令人难忘，因为我不仅感受到了怀旧之情，还深切地感受到了历经数代传承下来的深厚文化自豪感。作表语，用形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $