Unit 3 课时5 Lesson 5 (分层作业) 英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 3 Amazing sports 课时5 Lesson 5 Classroom Olympics分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 rope /rəʊp/n. 绳；绳索；圈绳 push /pʊʃ/v. 推动（人或物）；推进 compete /kəmˈpiːt/v. 竞争；参加比赛 balance /ˈbæləns/v. 使平衡；相抵；n. 平衡；余额 chopsticks /ˈtʃɒpstɪks/n. 筷子 tough adj. 困难的；坚韧的 句型 1.Kim won first place in the jump rope event. ——金在跳绳比赛中夺得冠军 2.What were the results?—— 结果如何? 3.It's really enjoyable to do sports with friends! —— 和朋友一起运动真的很有趣！ 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ /rəʊp/n. 绳；绳索；圈绳 2.________ /pʊʃ/v. 推动（人或物）；推进 3.________ /kəmˈpiːt/v. 竞争；参加比赛 4.________ /ˈbæləns/v. 使平衡；相抵；n. 平衡；余额 5.________ /ˈtʃɒpstɪks/n. 筷子 二、词组默写。 1.一个接一个地 ________________________ 2.赢得第一名 ________________________ 3.跳绳项目 ________________________ 4.不停地；不停止地 ________________________ 5.尽某人最大努力 ________________________ 6.掉落；脱落 ________________________ 7.两者都…… ________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.Kim 在上周的跳绳项目中赢得了第一名。 Kim ______ ______ ______ in the jump rope event last week. 2.她一分钟内跳了 178 次，没有停。 She jumped 178 times in one minute ______ ______. 3.我们应该尽最大努力完成接力赛。 We should ______ ______ ______ to finish the relay race. 4.小心别让乒乓球从你的筷子上掉下来。 Be careful not to let the ping-pong ball ______ ______ your chopsticks. 5.Jenny 和 Lisa 都参加了跳远比赛。 ______ Jenny ______ Lisa joined the long jump competition. 四、请用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1.We should keep ______ (try) even when we face difficulties in the sports meeting. 2.My classmates and I spent a lot of time ______ (practice) the egg-and-spoon relay last week. 3.The teacher encouraged us ______ (do) our best in every kind of competition. 4.Our class won the Best Team Spirit Award because all of us showed great ______ (teamwork). 5.It was a ______ (wonder) experience to take part in the school Sports Day with my friends. 五、选词填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有1词为多余项。 they  show  and  from  lively  create  athlete  on  start  happy  many Welcome to the 15th National Games of China—the biggest sporting event in our country. It brings top 1 across China together and celebrates the spirit of sports for all. The games opened 2 November 9, 2025, in Guangzhou—co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. From Olympic champions like Su Bingtian to everyday sports lovers, they work hard for 3 sports dreams. It’s a great chance for people to 4 their love for sports, cheer for their favorite players and make new friends. The slogan of the games is full of energy, showing the 5 spirit of people in the three places. Have you seen Xiyangyang and Lerongrong yet? Many students are crazy about them 6 you can see them on toys and posters everywhere. Artists got the idea from the Chinese white dolphin and 7 these super cute characters. The opening ceremony in Guangdong Olympic Sports Center was a wonderful 8 to this event. The athletes from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao entered the Center together. They smiled and waved to people 9 . The games will surely bring 10 surprises and unforgettable memories. 六、完形填空。 Our school’s annual Sports Day was held last Friday. The sun was shining, and the playground was filled with cheers and laughter. I signed up for the 100-metre race and the egg-and-spoon relay. For the relay, my team had to balance an egg on a spoon and run to the other side of the field, then pass it to the next teammate. I was the first runner. When the whistle blew, I started running as fast as I could, trying to keep the egg steady. Suddenly, I tripped over a small stone. The egg almost fell off, but I 1.______ it just in time. My classmates shouted “Come on!” and I kept going. Before the race, I practiced balancing the egg every day after class. I wanted to make sure I wouldn’t 2.______ my team. When I passed the spoon to my teammate, she smiled and said, “You did a great job!” Her words 3.______ me a lot. After the relay, I had to get ready for the 100-metre race. I felt a little 4.______ because my legs were already tired, but I took a deep breath and tried to stay calm. When the gun went off, I ran as fast as I could. I ran so fast that my heart was 5.______ quickly. I could hear my friends cheering loudly behind me. Finally, I 6.______ the finish line in third place. My best friend, Lily, came to give me a bottle of water 7.______ I finished the race. When the results were announced, our class won the Best Team Spirit Award. Our teacher said that even though we didn’t win the most races, we showed great teamwork and never gave up. I felt 8.______ of my classmates and myself. This Sports Day taught me that 9.______ isn’t everything—what matters most is having fun and doing your best. We took a group photo with our award at the end of the day. It was a 10.______ memory I will never forget. 1．A. saved  B. caught  C. hit  D. found 2．A. fail  B. help  C. join  D. lead 3．A. hurt  B. encouraged  C. stopped  D. surprised 4．A. happy  B. relaxed  C. nervous  D. tired 5．A. beating  B. breaking  C. jumping  D. singing 6．A. crossed  B. jumped  C. walked  D. passed 7．A. before  B. while  C. after  D. since 8．A. afraid  B. proud  C. worried  D. shy 9．A. speed  B. effort  C. winning  D. friendship 10．A. bad  B. sweet  C. common  D. boring 七、阅读理解。 COME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile with a bag of potatoes. ◆Members needed Only teams are needed for the relay race (接力赛), such as friends, sports clubs and families. Four adults (2 men and 2 women) are needed for each team. ◆Rules to follow It’s a short-distance race, but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. Don’t drop the potatoes! Men are asked to finish the hurdling (跨栏赛). ◆More information Date: 12th & 13th November, 2025 Place: North Park Start time: 2:00 p.m. Organizer: Terry Call Murray Green at 92136116 ◆What you get Free to enter Finisher’s medal A bag of potatoes 1．How long will the activity last? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. D．For four days. 2．Where is the activity held? A．In North Park. B．On Center Street. C．In Guangming Gym. D．On Times Square. 3．Who can probably join the activity? A．A father and his two sons. B．Two doctors and two nurses. C．Four teenagers and a teacher. D．A 13-year-old girl and her parents. 4．The team should carry ________ kilos of potatoes. A．40 B．50 C．60 D．70 5．Which of the following is TRUE about Run for Fun? A．It is a long-distance race. B．It is only free for finishers. C．Its organizer is Murray Green. D．It has been held five times. 八、阅读表达。 Taiyuan Marathon (Tai Ma) is a wonderful sports activity. It was successfully held in Taiyuan this year. It not only brought runners from all over the country but also clearly showed Taiyuan’s rich culture and the great spirit of its people. The marathon route (路线) went from Wuyi Square to Jinyang Lake International Exhibition Center. It went past Shanxi Museum. There, people can learn about Shanxi’s long history. The green parks along the way also let people see the beauty of the city. Everyone saw Taiyuan’s mix (混合) of old and new—its long history and fast progress. The people of Taiyuan showed their warmth and hard-working spirit. Many volunteers (志愿者) stood by the road, giving water and smiles to runners. Local (当地的) people shouted loudly for every runner, making the city full of energy. This kindness and excitement touched all the runners. I’m a Taiyuan local. When Taiyuan Marathon was held, I volunteered near Shanxi Museum. I gave water to runners and shouted loudly. I believed it was meaningful. This activity makes me happy and excited. I plan to take part in it next year. Li Ming My family and I went to Binhe Road early to watch the marathon. We held small flags and shouted “Come on!” to runners. Seeing Taiyuan’s beautiful scenery along the route makes me happy. This successful activity lets more people know our city—I feel excited! Wang Ling Taiyuan Marathon is more than a race. It helps more people know Taiyuan better and makes the city more famous. It also lets the world see Taiyuan’s great value—its rich culture, beautiful landscapes and the wonderful spirit of its people. 1．Along the marathon route, where can people learn about Shanxi’s long history? ______________________________________________________________________ 2．What is Taiyuan’s mix of old and new? ______________________________________________________________________ 3．How did the people of Taiyuan show their warmth during the marathon? ______________________________________________________________________ 4．How do Li Ming and Wang Ling feel about the activity? ______________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Taiyuan Marathon? Why do you think so? ______________________________________________________________________ I am going to tell you my wonderful experience of taking part in the Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会). The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th, was a wonderful sports event. Athletes (运动员) and visitors came from all over the world because of the games. As a volunteer (志愿者), I was lucky enough to see the dedication (奉献) of the athletes, as well as the kindness of the Hangzhou people. This event not only helped me to learn a lot about the world, but also taught me great life lessons that I will remember forever. As a volunteer, I learned a lot about something special, such as showing the way to visitors and telling them the history of the city. My job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities, so they could have an enjoyable time during their stay there. Because of the games, athletes from all around the world came to China and saw the development of Hangzhou. They enjoyed the food here very much. I felt so happy and excited to help others during my stay at the Hangzhou Asian Games. 1．The city of the Asian Games is . (不超过3词) 2．The Asian Games lasted (持续) for days. (不超过5词) 3．The writer felt to help others when working as a volunteer. (不超过5词) 4．What was the writer’s job during the Asian Games? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________ 5．If you can take part in an important activity in Xiangyang, what will you do to help? (结合自身实际，不照抄原文，不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________ $ Unit 3 Amazing sports 课时5 Lesson 5 Classroom Olympics分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 rope；push；compete；balance；chopsticks 二、词组默写。 1.one by one2.win first place3.jump rope event4.without stopping5.do one’s best6.fall off7.both ... and ... 三、按要求完成句子。 1.won first place2.without stopping3.do our best4.fall off5.Both; and 四 、请用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1.trying2.practicing3.to do4.teamwork5.wonderful 五、选词填空。 1．athletes 2．on 3．their 4．show 5．lively 6．and 7．created 8．start 9．happily 10．many 六、完形填空。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 七、阅读理解。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 八、阅读表达。 1．In Shanxi Museum. 2．Its long history and fast progress. 3．Many volunteers stood by the road, providing water and smiling to runners. Local people shouted loudly to cheer for every runner. 4．They feel happy and excited. 5．I think it is great./...Because it is a powerful way to show the world how the city honors its past while stepping into the future./...Because it helps more people see the beauty of Shanxi and makes it more famous. /...Because it shows Taiyuan’s rich culture./... 1．Hangzhou 2．16 3．happy and excited 4．His job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities. 5．I will help clean public areas and guide tourists politely. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 3 Amazing sports 课时5 Lesson 5 Classroom Olympics分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 rope /rəʊp/n. 绳；绳索；圈绳 push /pʊʃ/v. 推动（人或物）；推进 compete /kəmˈpiːt/v. 竞争；参加比赛 balance /ˈbæləns/v. 使平衡；相抵；n. 平衡；余额 chopsticks /ˈtʃɒpstɪks/n. 筷子 tough adj. 困难的；坚韧的 句型 1.Kim won first place in the jump rope event. ——金在跳绳比赛中夺得冠军 2.What were the results?—— 结果如何? 3.It's really enjoyable to do sports with friends! —— 和朋友一起运动真的很有趣！ 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ /rəʊp/n. 绳；绳索；圈绳 2.________ /pʊʃ/v. 推动（人或物）；推进 3.________ /kəmˈpiːt/v. 竞争；参加比赛 4.________ /ˈbæləns/v. 使平衡；相抵；n. 平衡；余额 5.________ /ˈtʃɒpstɪks/n. 筷子 【答案】rope；push；compete；balance；chopsticks 二、词组默写。 1.一个接一个地 ________________________ 2.赢得第一名 ________________________ 3.跳绳项目 ________________________ 4.不停地；不停止地 ________________________ 5.尽某人最大努力 ________________________ 6.掉落；脱落 ________________________ 7.两者都…… ________________________ 【答案】1.one by one2.win first place3.jump rope event4.without stopping5.do one’s best6.fall off7.both ... and ... 三、根据要求完成句子 1.Kim 在上周的跳绳项目中赢得了第一名。 Kim ______ ______ ______ in the jump rope event last week. 2.她一分钟内跳了 178 次，没有停。 She jumped 178 times in one minute ______ ______. 3.我们应该尽最大努力完成接力赛。 We should ______ ______ ______ to finish the relay race. 4.小心别让乒乓球从你的筷子上掉下来。 Be careful not to let the ping-pong ball ______ ______ your chopsticks. 5.Jenny 和 Lisa 都参加了跳远比赛。 ______ Jenny ______ Lisa joined the long jump competition. 【答案】1.won first place2.without stopping3.do our best4.fall off5.Both; and 四、请用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1.We should keep ______ (try) even when we face difficulties in the sports meeting. 2.My classmates and I spent a lot of time ______ (practice) the egg-and-spoon relay last week. 3.The teacher encouraged us ______ (do) our best in every kind of competition. 4.Our class won the Best Team Spirit Award because all of us showed great ______ (teamwork). 5.It was a ______ (wonder) experience to take part in the school Sports Day with my friends. 【答案】1.trying2.practicing3.to do4.teamwork5.wonderful 【解析】 1.考点：keep的用法。keep后接动名词，构成固定搭配 keep doing sth.，表示“坚持做某事”。 2.考点：spend的用法。spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可以省略。 3.考点：encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 4.考点：词性转换。teamwork是不可数名词，意为“团队合作”，此处直接用原形。 5.考点：词性转换。wonder是名词/动词，此处需要形容词 wonderful 修饰名词experience，意为“美好的经历”。 五、选词填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有1词为多余项。 they  show  and  from  lively  create  athlete  on  start  happy  many Welcome to the 15th National Games of China—the biggest sporting event in our country. It brings top 1 across China together and celebrates the spirit of sports for all. The games opened 2 November 9, 2025, in Guangzhou—co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. From Olympic champions like Su Bingtian to everyday sports lovers, they work hard for 3 sports dreams. It’s a great chance for people to 4 their love for sports, cheer for their favorite players and make new friends. The slogan of the games is full of energy, showing the 5 spirit of people in the three places. Have you seen Xiyangyang and Lerongrong yet? Many students are crazy about them 6 you can see them on toys and posters everywhere. Artists got the idea from the Chinese white dolphin and 7 these super cute characters. The opening ceremony in Guangdong Olympic Sports Center was a wonderful 8 to this event. The athletes from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao entered the Center together. They smiled and waved to people 9 . The games will surely bring 10 surprises and unforgettable memories. 【答案】 1．athletes 2．on 3．their 4．show 5．lively 6．and 7．created 8．start 9．happily 10．many 【导语】本文介绍中国第十五届全运会的举办时间、地点、参与人员、吉祥物及开幕式情况，展现全运会的活力与意义。 1．句意：它汇集了中国顶尖的运动员，弘扬全民体育精神。根据“the biggest sporting event”结合备选词可知，此处指顶尖运动员，athlete“运动员”为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填athletes。 2．句意：本届全运会于2025年11月9日在广州开幕，由广东、香港和澳门联合承办。根据“November 9, 2025”结合备选词可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：从苏炳添这样的奥运冠军到普通的体育爱好者，他们都在为自己的体育梦想而努力。根据“sports dreams”结合备选词可知，此处指他们的梦想，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4．句意：这是人们表达对体育的热爱、为喜爱的运动员加油以及结交新朋友的好机会。根据“their love for sports”结合备选词可知，此处指表达对体育的热爱，不定式符号to后接动词原形show。故填show。 5．句意：本届全运会的口号充满活力，展现了三地人民昂扬向上的精神风貌。根据“spirit”结合备选词可知，此处用形容词lively修饰名词，指充满活力的精神。故填lively。 6．句意：很多学生都为它们着迷，而且你在各处的玩具和海报上都能看到它们。根据前后句的并列关系结合备选词可知，此处用连词and连接。故填and。 7．句意：艺术家们从中华白海豚身上获得灵感，创造出了这些超级可爱的形象。根据“these super cute characters”结合备选词可知，此处指创造这些超级可爱的形象，句子时态为一般过去时，用create的过去式created。故填created。 8．句意：在广东奥林匹克体育中心举行的开幕式是本届盛会的精彩开端。根据“opening ceremony”结合备选词可知，此处指精彩的开端，a后接可数名词单数start。故填start。 9．句意：他们开心地笑着，向人们挥手致意。根据“smiled and waved”结合备选词可知，此处用副词happily修饰动词。故填happily。 10．句意：本届全运会必将带来许多惊喜和难忘的回忆。根据“surprises and unforgettable memories”结合备选词可知，此处指许多惊喜，surprises为可数名词复数，用many修饰。故填many。 六、完形填空。 Our school’s annual Sports Day was held last Friday. The sun was shining, and the playground was filled with cheers and laughter. I signed up for the 100-metre race and the egg-and-spoon relay. For the relay, my team had to balance an egg on a spoon and run to the other side of the field, then pass it to the next teammate. I was the first runner. When the whistle blew, I started running as fast as I could, trying to keep the egg steady. Suddenly, I tripped over a small stone. The egg almost fell off, but I 1.______ it just in time. My classmates shouted “Come on!” and I kept going. Before the race, I practiced balancing the egg every day after class. I wanted to make sure I wouldn’t 2.______ my team. When I passed the spoon to my teammate, she smiled and said, “You did a great job!” Her words 3.______ me a lot. After the relay, I had to get ready for the 100-metre race. I felt a little 4.______ because my legs were already tired, but I took a deep breath and tried to stay calm. When the gun went off, I ran as fast as I could. I ran so fast that my heart was 5.______ quickly. I could hear my friends cheering loudly behind me. Finally, I 6.______ the finish line in third place. My best friend, Lily, came to give me a bottle of water 7.______ I finished the race. When the results were announced, our class won the Best Team Spirit Award. Our teacher said that even though we didn’t win the most races, we showed great teamwork and never gave up. I felt 8.______ of my classmates and myself. This Sports Day taught me that 9.______ isn’t everything—what matters most is having fun and doing your best. We took a group photo with our award at the end of the day. It was a 10.______ memory I will never forget. 1．A. saved  B. caught  C. hit  D. found 2．A. fail  B. help  C. join  D. lead 3．A. hurt  B. encouraged  C. stopped  D. surprised 4．A. happy  B. relaxed  C. nervous  D. tired 5．A. beating  B. breaking  C. jumping  D. singing 6．A. crossed  B. jumped  C. walked  D. passed 7．A. before  B. while  C. after  D. since 8．A. afraid  B. proud  C. worried  D. shy 9．A. speed  B. effort  C. winning  D. friendship 10．A. bad  B. sweet  C. common  D. boring 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”参加学校运动会的鸡蛋勺子接力赛和100米跑的经历，在团队的鼓励下努力完成比赛，最终班级获得“最佳团队精神奖”，“我”也从中领悟到“胜利不是一切，尽力而为才最重要”的道理。 1．句意：鸡蛋差点掉下来，但我及时接住了它。 saved拯救；caught接住；hit击打；found发现。鸡蛋即将掉落时的动作是“接住”，caught符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：我想确保我不会辜负我的团队。 fail使失望、辜负；help帮助；join加入；lead带领。赛前每天练习是为了避免拖团队后腿，fail my team表示“辜负我的团队”，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：她的话给了我很大的鼓励。 hurt伤害；encouraged鼓励；stopped阻止；surprised使惊讶。队友夸赞的话会起到鼓励的作用，encouraged符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：我感到有点累，因为我的腿已经很酸了。 happy开心的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的。刚完成接力赛，腿部状态是疲惫的，tired符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：我跑得太快了，心跳得很快。 beating（心脏）跳动；breaking打破；jumping跳跃；singing唱歌。形容心脏跳动的动词用beating，是固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：最后，我冲过终点线，获得了第三名。 crossed冲过、穿过；jumped跳跃；walked走路；passed通过。cross the finish line是固定表达，意为“冲过终点线”。故选A。 7．句意：我最好的朋友莉莉在我跑完赛后给了我一瓶水。 before在……之前；while当……时；after在……之后；since自从。递水的动作发生在比赛结束之后，after符合动作的时间顺序。故选C。 8．句意：我为我的同学和自己感到自豪。 afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；worried担心的；shy害羞的。班级获得团队奖项，会为此感到自豪，feel proud of是固定短语。故选B。 9．句意：这次运动会让我明白，胜利不是一切。 speed速度；effort努力；winning胜利；friendship友谊。后文提到“尽力而为才最重要”，对应的是“胜利不是一切”，winning符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：这是一段我永远不会忘记的甜蜜回忆。 bad糟糕的；sweet甜蜜的、美好的；common普通的；boring无聊的。这次运动会的经历是愉快且难忘的，sweet用来形容回忆很贴切。故选B。 七、阅读理解。 COME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile with a bag of potatoes. ◆Members needed Only teams are needed for the relay race (接力赛), such as friends, sports clubs and families. Four adults (2 men and 2 women) are needed for each team. ◆Rules to follow It’s a short-distance race, but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. Don’t drop the potatoes! Men are asked to finish the hurdling (跨栏赛). ◆More information Date: 12th & 13th November, 2025 Place: North Park Start time: 2:00 p.m. Organizer: Terry Call Murray Green at 92136116 ◆What you get Free to enter Finisher’s medal A bag of potatoes 1．How long will the activity last? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. D．For four days. 2．Where is the activity held? A．In North Park. B．On Center Street. C．In Guangming Gym. D．On Times Square. 3．Who can probably join the activity? A．A father and his two sons. B．Two doctors and two nurses. C．Four teenagers and a teacher. D．A 13-year-old girl and her parents. 4．The team should carry ________ kilos of potatoes. A．40 B．50 C．60 D．70 5．Which of the following is TRUE about Run for Fun? A．It is a long-distance race. B．It is only free for finishers. C．Its organizer is Murray Green. D．It has been held five times. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了第六届“趣味跑步”活动的相关信息，包括活动持续时间、地点、参与人员要求、规则、奖励等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“More information”部分中的“Date: 12th & 13th November, 2025”可知，活动将持续两天。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“More information”部分中的“Place: North Park”可知，活动在北公园举行。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章“Members needed”部分中的“Four adults (2 men and 2 women) are needed for each team.”可知，每队需要四名成年人 (两男两女)。选项B“两名医生和两名护士”符合这一要求。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“Rules to follow”部分中的“20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women”以及“Four adults (2 men and 2 women) are needed for each team”可知，每队需要携带的土豆重量为：2名男性×20公斤+2名女性×10公斤=60公斤。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival.”可知，“趣味跑步”活动已经举办了五次，这是第六次。故选D。 八、阅读表达。 Taiyuan Marathon (Tai Ma) is a wonderful sports activity. It was successfully held in Taiyuan this year. It not only brought runners from all over the country but also clearly showed Taiyuan’s rich culture and the great spirit of its people. The marathon route (路线) went from Wuyi Square to Jinyang Lake International Exhibition Center. It went past Shanxi Museum. There, people can learn about Shanxi’s long history. The green parks along the way also let people see the beauty of the city. Everyone saw Taiyuan’s mix (混合) of old and new—its long history and fast progress. The people of Taiyuan showed their warmth and hard-working spirit. Many volunteers (志愿者) stood by the road, giving water and smiles to runners. Local (当地的) people shouted loudly for every runner, making the city full of energy. This kindness and excitement touched all the runners. I’m a Taiyuan local. When Taiyuan Marathon was held, I volunteered near Shanxi Museum. I gave water to runners and shouted loudly. I believed it was meaningful. This activity makes me happy and excited. I plan to take part in it next year. Li Ming My family and I went to Binhe Road early to watch the marathon. We held small flags and shouted “Come on!” to runners. Seeing Taiyuan’s beautiful scenery along the route makes me happy. This successful activity lets more people know our city—I feel excited! Wang Ling Taiyuan Marathon is more than a race. It helps more people know Taiyuan better and makes the city more famous. It also lets the world see Taiyuan’s great value—its rich culture, beautiful landscapes and the wonderful spirit of its people. 1．Along the marathon route, where can people learn about Shanxi’s long history? ______________________________________________________________________ 2．What is Taiyuan’s mix of old and new? ______________________________________________________________________ 3．How did the people of Taiyuan show their warmth during the marathon? ______________________________________________________________________ 4．How do Li Ming and Wang Ling feel about the activity? ______________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Taiyuan Marathon? Why do you think so? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．In Shanxi Museum. 2．Its long history and fast progress. 3．Many volunteers stood by the road, providing water and smiling to runners. Local people shouted loudly to cheer for every runner. 4．They feel happy and excited. 5．I think it is great./...Because it is a powerful way to show the world how the city honors its past while stepping into the future./...Because it helps more people see the beauty of Shanxi and makes it more famous. /...Because it shows Taiyuan’s rich culture./... 【导语】本文主要介绍了太原马拉松情况，包括其路线经过能展现山西历史和太原新旧交融的地点，太原人民在马拉松期间展现的热情，还阐述了太原马拉松的意义。 1．根据“The marathon route went from Wuyi Square to Jinyang Lake International Exhibition Center. It went past Shanxi Museum. There, people can learn about Shanxi’s long history.”可知，人们可以在山西博物馆了解山西的悠久历史。故填In Shanxi Museum. 2．根据“Everyone saw Taiyuan’s mix of old and new—its long history and fast progress.”可知，太原新旧交融指的是其悠久的历史和快速的发展。故填Its long history and fast progress. 3．根据“Many volunteers stood by the road, giving water and smiles to runners. Local people shouted loudly for every runner, making the city full of energy.”可知，许多志愿者站在路边，为跑步者递水并送上微笑。当地居民为每一位跑步者大声呐喊，让这座城市充满了活力。故填Many volunteers stood by the road, providing water and smiling to runners. Local people shouted loudly to cheer for every runner. 4．根据李明的描述“This activity makes me happy and excited.”和王玲的描述“Seeing Taiyuan’s beautiful scenery along the route makes me happy...I feel excited!”可知，他们都感到开心和兴奋。故填They feel happy and excited. 5．本题为开放性作答，答案合理即可。故填I think it is great./...Because it is a powerful way to show the world how the city honors its past while stepping into the future./...Because it helps more people see the beauty of Shanxi and makes it more famous./...Because it shows Taiyuan’s rich culture./... I am going to tell you my wonderful experience of taking part in the Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会). The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th, was a wonderful sports event. Athletes (运动员) and visitors came from all over the world because of the games. As a volunteer (志愿者), I was lucky enough to see the dedication (奉献) of the athletes, as well as the kindness of the Hangzhou people. This event not only helped me to learn a lot about the world, but also taught me great life lessons that I will remember forever. As a volunteer, I learned a lot about something special, such as showing the way to visitors and telling them the history of the city. My job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities, so they could have an enjoyable time during their stay there. Because of the games, athletes from all around the world came to China and saw the development of Hangzhou. They enjoyed the food here very much. I felt so happy and excited to help others during my stay at the Hangzhou Asian Games. 1．The city of the Asian Games is . (不超过3词) 2．The Asian Games lasted (持续) for days. (不超过5词) 3．The writer felt to help others when working as a volunteer. (不超过5词) 4．What was the writer’s job during the Asian Games? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________ 5．If you can take part in an important activity in Xiangyang, what will you do to help? (结合自身实际，不照抄原文，不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Hangzhou 2．16 3．happy and excited 4．His job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities. 5．I will help clean public areas and guide tourists politely. 【导语】本文是作者分享了自己作为志愿者参与杭州亚运会的难忘经历，包括服务运动员、感受奉献精神、学习人生经验等内容。 1．根据“I am going to tell you my wonderful experience of taking part in the Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知，亚运会的主办城市是杭州。故填Hangzhou。 2．根据“The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th”可知，杭州亚运会于9月23日至10月8日举行，共16天。故填16。 3．根据“I felt so happy and excited to help others during my stay at the Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知，作者感到非常开心和兴奋。故填happy and excited。 4．根据“My job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities, so they could have an enjoyable time during their stay there.”可知，作者的工作是帮助运动员进行日常活动，使他们在那里度过愉快的时光。故填His job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities. 5．开放性提问，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will help clean public areas and guide tourists politely. $