精品解析：四川省达州市通川区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年秋季期末素养测评 八年级英语试卷 本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共三节每小题1.5分满分30分) 一、听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ______ 二、听句子，选答语你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 6. A. In Beijing. B. Congratulations! C. Have a nice trip! 7. A. Thanks. B. Me too. C. No, he isn’t. 8. A. Last month. B. Yes, of course! C. With my parents. 9. A. I think so. B. They are black. C. It’s in the zoo. 10. A. It was fantastic. B. They were delicious. C. It was Friday. 三、听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who cares about Jane’s grades? A. Jane’s grandmother. B. Jane’s mother. C. Jane’s father. 12. What does Jane think is important? A. Getting enough sleep. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music. 13. When does Jane often do housework? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What’s David like? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Lazy. 15. How does Peter often talk to David? A. By using the Internet. B. By writing to each other. C. By making phone calls. 16. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A boy in a photo. B. A mobile phone game. C. The way of making friends. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. What club is Class 7 going to start? A. English Club. B. Film Club. C. Acting Club. 18. How often will there be English films? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19. Who is their English teacher? A. Martin. B. Elena. C. Mr. Brown. 20. When do the students meet in the club every week? A. Next week. B. Every Wednesday C. At the end of the school year 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共三节满分30分) 第一节 单项选择 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be ________ engineer, and go to ________ university across the street. A. an; the B. an; a C. a; a D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名工程师，并去街对面的那所大学读书。 考查冠词用法。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空，泛指“一名工程师”，“engineer”以元音音素/e/开头，应用不定冠词“an”。第二空，宾语“university”后有介词短语“across the street”作定语，特指街对面的那所大学，应用定冠词“the”。故选A。 2. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there’s big news about the Olympic Games. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么重要的事吗？——是的，有关于奥运会的重大新闻。 考查复合不定代词与形容词的位置关系。anything important任何重要的事；important anything错误语序；something important某些重要的事；important something错误语序。在英语中，形容词修饰复合不定代词（如 anything、something）时，形容词需后置。又因问句是一般疑问句，通常用anything而不用something。故选A。 3. —How does your father go to work? —My father ________ to work by bike every day, but he ________ by taxi this morning because there was something wrong with the bike. A. go; go B. goes; went C. went; goes D. will go; went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸怎么去上班？——我爸爸每天骑自行车去上班，但他今天早上是坐出租车去的，因为自行车出故障了。 考查时态辨析。go去，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数形式；went去，动词过去式；will go将要去，一般将来时。根据时间状语“every day”可知，此处表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes；根据时间状语“this morning”以及there was”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故选B。 4. —Jim, ________ I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A. could; could B. can; should C. can; must D. could; can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词。could（can的过去式）可以，表示更委婉的请求；can可以，表示允许或能力；should应该；must必须。问句表示委婉请求，用could更礼貌；答句表示肯定允许，用can回答。故选D。 5. —Is that your brother? —Yes. My brother is ________ than me, but I’m as ________ as him. We both need to eat more healthy food. A. thinner; taller B. thinner; tall C. thin; taller D. thinnest; tall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是你的哥哥吗？——是的。我哥哥比我瘦，但我和他一样高。我们都需要吃更健康的食物。 考查形容词比较级和原级。thin瘦的，原级；thinner更瘦的，比较级；thinnest最瘦的，最高级；tall高的，原级；taller更高的，比较级。第一空后有than，需用比较级；第二空在“as…as”结构中，需用形容词原级。故选B。 6. —Do you know DeepSeek? —Yeah. DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is free to use on the Internet. A. the most popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the more popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道DeepSeek吗？——知道。DeepSeek是最受欢迎的AI工具之一，可以在网上免费使用。 考查形容词最高级。the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，缺少定冠词；the more popular更受欢迎的，特指两者中更受欢迎的。根据“one of…AI tools”可知，此处表示“最受欢迎的AI工具之一”，应用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选A。 7 —I have lots of free time on weekends. I want to do something interesting. —Why not ________ a hobby like playing the guitar? A. take up B. look up C. put up D. get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我周末有很多空闲时间。我想做些有趣的事。——为什么不培养一个爱好，比如弹吉他呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事/培养；look up查阅；put up张贴/搭建；get up起床。根据“...a hobby like playing the guitar”可知，此处应表示“开始培养一个爱好”，应使用take up。故选A。 8. —Hey, do you know what’s going to happen in our school next Friday? —Of course! There ________ a sports meeting in our playground. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. will be have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，你知道下周五我们学校会发生什么吗？——当然！我们操场将有一场运动会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next Friday”可知，应用there be句型的一般将来时，其一般将来时结构为“There is going to be”或“There will be”。故选C。 9. —Would you like to spend time with me this weekend? —If I’m free, I _________. A. do B. did C. am D. will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-这个周末你愿意花费一些时间和我在一起吗？-如果我有空，我会的。do做，一般现在时；did过去式；am是；will将。if引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故应选D。 10. —This new bike is a gift for you. —________ This is my favorite! Thank you, Mum. A. Don’t worry. B. Never mind. C. That’s all right! D. What a surprise! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这辆新自行车是给你的礼物。——真是个惊喜！这是我最喜欢的！谢谢你，妈妈。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry不要担心；Never mind不要紧；That’s all right不用谢；What a surprise真是个惊喜。根据“This is my favorite! Thank you, Mum.”和选项可知，此处表示“真是个惊喜”。故选D。 第二节 完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Last National Day holiday, my family and I took an amazing trip to Jinggangshan. We were all very ____11____ because we were looking forward to visiting this well-known place ____12____ years. Early in the morning, we started our ____13____ by car. The journey seemed long, but it was ____14____ fun. First, we went to the Jinggangshan Revolution (革命) Museum. There were many photos and old things on exhibition. My parents told me some cool stories about the brave soldiers. I listened ____15____, feeling really proud of those heroes. 11. A. scary B. excited C. unhappy 12. A. for B. on C. with 13. A. community B. journey C. advice 14. A. different from B. similar to C. full of 15. A. quickly B. impolitely C. carefully 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在去年国庆节假期和家人去井冈山旅游的经历，参观了井冈山革命博物馆并听父母讲述了英雄士兵的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我们都非常兴奋，因为我们多年来一直期待着参观这个著名的地方。 scary可怕的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“looking forward to visiting this well-known place”可知，期待已久的旅行终于成行，大家感到非常兴奋。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们都非常兴奋，因为我们多年来一直期待着参观这个著名的地方。 for表示一段时间；on在……上面；with带有。根据“years”可知，此处表示持续的时间段，应用“for+时间段”，表示“多年来”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一大早，我们就开车踏上了旅程。 community社区；journey旅程；advice建议。根据“took an amazing trip”、“by car”以及“The journey seemed long”可知，此处指开始了这趟旅程。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：旅程看起来很长，但充满了乐趣。 different from与……不同；similar to与……相似；full of充满。根据“The journey seemed long, but it was…fun.”可知，前后意思转折，即：虽然路途漫长，但却充满了乐趣。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我认真地听着，真心为那些英雄感到自豪。 quickly快速地；impolitely不礼貌地；carefully认真地。根据“My parents told me some cool stories”以及“feeling really proud of those heroes”可知，作者被英雄的故事打动了，说明听得非常认真。故选C。 B Ice cream is a frozen dessert. It is usually made from dairy products (乳制品), such as milk and cream. Most kids like eating this kind of dessert. Do you know ____16____ first ate it? Chinese people first ate it many years ago. They ____17____ orange juice on ice. Later, this ____18____ was spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 and 68 AD, ____19____ to eat ice cream between violin lessons. He told his men to run to the mountains to get ____20____. The runners ran back to the palace as ____21____ as they could. The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts (坚果). Around 1660, coffee shops began to sell ice cream. Then ice cream was very ____22____ in Paris. There are many ____23____ shops in France. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy with the name Francesco Procopio. In the early 1700s, ____24____ started to make ice cream. George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. They could make ____25____ ice cream in a short time. Today in the US, ice cream is not only a food, but a way of life. 16. A. who B. what C. which 17. A. drank B. saw C. put 18. A. picture B. problem C. idea 19. A. helped B. liked C. hated 20. A. water B. snow C. rain 21. A. slowly B. freshly C. quickly 22. A. popular B. expensive C. cheap 23. A. coffee B. fruit C. food 24. A. Chinese B. Americans C. Australians 25. A. black B. cold C. more 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了冰淇淋的起源、传播历史以及在美国的发展。 【16题详解】 句意：你知道谁最先吃它吗？ who谁；what什么；which哪一个。根据“Do you know...first ate it?”可知，此处询问最早吃冰淇淋的“人”，应用“who”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们把橙汁放在冰上。 drank喝；saw看见；put放。根据“orange juice on ice”可知，put...on...“把……放在……上”为动词短语。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，这个主意传到了意大利。 picture图画；problem问题；idea主意，想法。根据“They...orange juice on ice. Later, this...was spread to Italy.”可知，将果汁放在冰上是一种“主意”或方法。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：尼禄，公元54年至68年间的罗马皇帝，喜欢在小提琴课之间吃冰淇淋。 helped帮助；liked喜欢；hated讨厌。根据“to eat ice cream between violin lessons”和下文他获取材料而派人上山可知，他“喜欢”吃冰淇淋。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他命令他的人跑到山上去获取雪。 water水；snow雪；rain雨。根据“The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts.”可知，他们取回的是“雪”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：跑步者尽可能快地跑回宫殿。 slowly缓慢地；freshly新鲜地；quickly快速地。根据“as...as they could”和“run back”可知，为了让雪不融化，他们要“尽快”跑回来。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：大约1660年，咖啡馆开始出售冰淇淋。然后冰淇淋在巴黎非常受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“coffee shops began to sell ice cream”和“There are many...shops in France.”可知，冰淇淋变得“受欢迎”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：法国有很多咖啡馆。 coffee咖啡；fruit水果；food食物。根据“coffee shops began to sell ice cream”和“The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy”可知，成功的店铺是“咖啡馆”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在18世纪早期，美国人开始制作冰淇淋。 Chinese中国人；Americans美国人；Australians澳大利亚人。根据“In the early 1700s...started to make ice cream. George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen.”可知，乔治·华盛顿是美国总统，所以是“美国人”开始制作。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它能在短时间内制作更多的冰淇淋。 black黑色的；cold冷的；more更多的。根据“in a short time”可知，机器提高了效率，能制作“更多”冰淇淋。故选C。 第三节 补全对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi Mum, how was your day? B: Fine, dear. ___26___ A: It was boring. We had a surprise test in English and I didn’t do well. B: Oh… ___27___ A: I didn’t have time to go over my lessons. B: ___28___ You should revise (复习) a little every day. A: But I’m busy with homework, swimming, playing the piano and watching TV. ___29___ B: It’s important to make a plan; it will help you revise what you learned. A: Hmm, maybe you’re right. ___30___ B: Great! Now let’s have lunch. I cooked something delicious for you. A: Thanks, Mum! I’m hungry. A. Why was that? B. How was yours? C. I don’t have time to revise at home. D. That’s not a good idea. E. I will have another test next week. F. I’ll make a plan to revise every day. G. What can we do? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是孩子和妈妈之间的对话。孩子向妈妈讲述了自己在英语突击考试中表现不佳的经历，妈妈询问原因并建议孩子每天复习一点，孩子表示自己太忙没时间复习，最终接受妈妈的建议，决定制定每天的复习计划。 【26题详解】 根据“Hi Mum, how was your day?”以及“Fine, dear.”可知，回答完对方的问候后，通常会反问对方过得如何。选项B“你今天过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“We had a surprise test in English and I didn’t do well.”以及“I didn’t have time to go over my lessons.”可知，前文孩子提到考试没考好，后文给出了没复习这一解释，因此空处应是妈妈询问孩子没考好的原因。选项A“那是为什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“I didn’t have time to go over my lessons.”以及“You should revise (复习) a little every day.”可知，妈妈认为孩子平时不复习的做法是不对的，并紧接着提出了改进建议。选项D“那不是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“But I’m busy with homework, swimming, playing the piano and watching TV.”以及“It’s important to make a plan…”可知，孩子列举了自己众多的活动是为了佐证自己确实没有空余时间来进行复习。选项C“我在家没有时间复习。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Hmm, maybe you’re right.”以及“Great! Now let’s have lunch.”可知，孩子认同了妈妈关于制定计划的建议，并表示愿意付诸行动。选项F“我会制定一个每天复习的计划。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say about themselves. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy last summer. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. My best friend Betty is different from me. Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. I’m Peter. My best friend is Rick. We are similar. I’m a little quiet and Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can help me. He knows me better than anyone else. I’m Bill. I have different kinds of friends. Different kinds of friends are important. They make my life more interesting. 31. Who is taller and less outgoing than Betty? A. Linda. B. Bill C. Peter D. Mary 32 What are Peter and Rick like? A. Both of them are outgoing. B. Both of them are quiet. C. Peter is outgoing but Rick is quiet. D. Peter is quiet but Rick is outgoing. 33. What can Rick help Peter with? A. Peter’s problems B. Peter’s traveling plan C. Peter’s sports training D. Peter’s reading tasks 34. Why does Bill think different kinds of friends are important? A. Because they are all outgoing. B. Because they make his life more interesting C. Because they all like the same things D. Because they are good at solving problems 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Mary and Betty? A. Mary is more outgoing than Betty B. Betty likes reading very much C. Betty plays ping-pong very well D. Mary and Betty are similar 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了四位同学对于朋友类型的看法以及他们与各自朋友的特点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary的描述“My best friend Betty is different from me. Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me.”可知，Betty比Mary矮、比Mary外向。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter的描述“I’m a little quiet and Rick is quiet, too.”可知，Peter和Rick两人都比较安静。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter的描述“Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can help me. He knows me better than anyone else.”可知，Rick能帮助Peter解决他的问题。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bill的描述“I have different kinds of friends. Different kinds of friends are important. They make my life more interesting.”可知，Bill认为不同类型的朋友能让他的生活更有趣。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary的描述“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.”可知，Betty乒乓球打得非常好。故选C。 B What will travel be like in the future? Well, in 2050, it will be different from now! ① For short trips around the city, we’ll use jet-powered scooters (喷气动力滑板车). They will help us fly. For long travels or even travels to other planets, spaceships will become our first choice. They will be big and comfortable. ② In 2050, we can travel to all kinds of amazing places. On earth, there will be underwater cities. We can wear special suits (套装) and stay in the ocean to see all the beautiful fish. We can also take a spaceship to Mars. ③ Packing for a trip in 2050 is a piece of cake. We will have smart suitcases (手提箱). When you’re not using them, they can be as small as a book. When you start packing, they’ll get bigger. And these suitcases can follow you around by themselves. Travel in 2050 will be filled with surprises and fun! I’m looking forward to the year 2050. 36. What kind of transport can we use for short trips in 2050? A. Flying cars. B. Self-driving buses. C. Big spaceships. D. Jet-powered scooters. 37. What will spaceships be like in 2050 according to the passage? A. Big and fast. B. Small but safe. C. Big and comfortable. D. Small but beautiful. 38. Where can we travel to on Earth in 2050 according to the passage? A. Mountains. B. Deserts. C. Cities in the sky. D. Underwater cities. 39. What can smart suitcases do? a. They can fly by themselves. b. They can be the size of a book. c. They can get bigger if needed. d. They can follow the owners. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 40. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Places to visit. b. Packing for trips. c. Ways to travel. A. ①-c, ②-a, ③-b B. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c C. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a D. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2050年的旅行方式，分别从交通工具、旅行目的地以及行李打包这三个方面描绘了未来的奇妙景象。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For short trips around the city, we’ll use jet-powered scooters (喷气动力滑板车).”可知，2050年短途旅行将使用喷气动力滑板车。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For long travels or even travels to other planets, spaceships will become our first choice. They will be big and comfortable.”可知，飞船将会是大而舒适的。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On earth, there will be underwater cities. We can wear special suits (套装) and stay in the ocean…”可知，在地球上，我们可以去水下城市旅行。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re not using them, they can be as small as a book. When you start packing, they’ll get bigger. And these suitcases can follow you around by themselves.”可知，智能手提箱的特点包括：可以像书一样小、打包时会变大、能自动跟随主人。对应选项中的b、c、d。文中并未提及手提箱会飞。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“we’ll use jet-powered scooters (喷气动力滑板车)…spaceships will become our first choice.”可知，该段主要介绍了未来的交通工具，对应c“旅行的方式”；根据“we can travel to all kinds of amazing places. On earth, there will be underwater cities.”可知，该段主要介绍了未来的旅行目的地，对应a“参观的地方”；根据“Packing for a trip in 2050 is a piece of cake. We will have smart suitcases (手提箱).”可知，该段主要介绍了如何打包行李，对应b“旅行打包”。因此，正确的匹配顺序是①-c, ②-a, ③-b。故选A。 C Chinese lanterns are a bright symbol of Chinese culture with a history of over 2,000 years. They are usually made of bamboo frames (框架) covered with paper, and come in various shapes—round, square, or animal-shaped. During important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival, streets and houses are decorated with colorful lanterns, creating a joyful atmosphere (氛围). Lanterns carry deep cultural meanings. They symbolize hope and good luck, as the light inside is believed to drive away darkness and bad luck. In ancient times, people also used lanterns to guide the way at night. Today, Chinese lanterns are not only popular in China but also admired around the world, often appearing in cultural events as a representative of Chinese traditions. 41. How long has Chinese lantern culture existed? A. Less than 1,000 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. Over 3,000 years. D. Over 4,000 years. 42. What materials are Chinese lanterns usually made of? A. Bamboo and paper. B. Stone and glass. C. Metal and plastic. D. Wood and cloth. 43. What does the underlined word “symbolize” mean in the second paragraph? A. 破坏 B. 象征 C. 忘记 D. 改变 44. Why were lanterns used in ancient times besides decoration (装饰)? A. To cook food. B. To keep warm. C. To guide the way. D. To send messages. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to make Chinese lanterns. B. The different festivals in China. C. The history and meaning of Chinese lanterns. D. How Chinese lanterns are used worldwide. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国灯笼的历史、制作材料、文化意义及其在现代的传播与影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese lanterns are a bright symbol of Chinese culture with a history of over 2,000 years.”可知，中国灯笼文化已有2000多年的历史。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are usually made of bamboo frames covered with paper...”可知，中国灯笼通常由竹子框架和纸制成。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lanterns carry deep cultural meanings. They symbolize hope and good luck, as the light inside is believed to drive away darkness and bad luck.”可知，灯笼承载着深厚的文化意义，它们象征着希望和好运，因为里面的光被认为可以驱散黑暗和厄运。这里symbolize的意思是“象征”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, people also used lanterns to guide the way at night.”可知，在古代，人们除了装饰之外，还在夜间用灯笼来指路。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章开头提到“Chinese lanterns are a bright symbol of Chinese culture with a history of over 2,000 years.”，介绍了灯笼的历史；又用“They symbolize hope and good luck”点明其文化意义；最后以“Today, Chinese lanterns are not only popular in China but also admired around the world”说明其现代影响。全文围绕中国灯笼的历史与意义展开。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things. It brings students wonderful experiences. So how do you make the school trip more meaningful? ___46___. ◇Before the trip ___47___ Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures. Also, think about what you want to learn from this trip. ◇During the trip Pay attention to and follow the rules. ___48___ Also, don’t go alone and tell your teacher if you have any problems. ◇After the trip Think about what you have done and have learned. Share your experiences with your family. ___49___ All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned. ___50___ By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun. A. Here is some advice for you. B. All in all, a school trip is not just a day out. C. Listen to your teachers, and don’t do dangerous things. D. You should know where you will go and what you’ll do. E. You can even write a diary about your trip to share with your class. F. Make a plan for your trip. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让学校旅行更有意义，包括旅行前、旅行中和旅行后的建议，强调了遵守规则、分享经历和记录旅行的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things.”可知，学校旅行很有趣，是学习新事物的好方式。选项A“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境，引出下文。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need”和“◇Before the trip”可知，旅行前需要收拾好所需物品。选项D“你应该知道你要去哪里以及你要做什么”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Pay attention to and follow the rules.”可知，要遵守规则。选项C“听老师的话，不要做危险的事情”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Share your experiences with your family.”可知，要与家人分享经历。选项E“你甚至可以写一篇关于旅行的日记与同学分享”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun.”可知，遵循建议可以学到很多并享受乐趣，此处是总结句。选项B“总之，学校旅行不仅仅是一天的外出”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共50分) 第一节 单词 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 根据句意结合首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 51. Of all the difficulties we meet, missing the school bus is the ________ (bad) one. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们遇到的所有困难中，错过校车是最糟糕的。bad“坏的”，为形容词，根据“Of all the difficulties we meet”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。 52. The hunter s________ at the wolf but lost his way in the forest last week. 【答案】shot##hot 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周猎人向狼射击，但是在森林里迷路了。根据“The hunter”和“at the wolf”可知，此处表达猎人朝狼射击，结合首字母提示，shoot“射击”符合语境，再根据“last week”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式shot。故填shot。 53. Working with you gives me a lot of j________. I really enjoy it. 【答案】joy##oy 【解析】 【详解】句意：和你一起工作给了我很多快乐。我真的很喜欢。根据“I really enjoy it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指带来很多快乐，joy“快乐”，不可数名词，表示抽象意义。故填joy。 54. I was ________ (惊奇) to see a deer in the forest. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：在森林里看到一头鹿，我感到很惊奇。根据汉语提示“惊奇”可知，surprised“感到惊奇的”，形容词；be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊奇”，在句中作表语。故填surprised。 55. We all think Millie is very ________ (诚实的) because she never tells lies to others. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为米莉很诚实，因为她从不向别人撒谎。根据汉语提示可知，honest“诚实的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填honest。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 56. We should avoid ________ (waste) food because many people are still hungry in the world. 【答案】wasting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免浪费食物，因为世界上还有许多人处于饥饿状态。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动词短语，此处应用wasting。故填wasting。 57. The big restaurant has the most delicious food and the best ________ (serve) in our town. 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家大餐馆有我们镇上最美味食物和最优质的服务。serve“服务”，动词；设空处与“the most delicious food”构成并列关系，因此填写serve的名词形式service，不可数名词。故填service。 58. If you use your time ________ (wise), you can finish the work on time. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你明智地利用时间，你就能按时完成工作。此处应用副词修饰动词，应用wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 59. My pen ________ (appear) from the desk just now, and I couldn’t find it. 【答案】disappeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的钢笔刚刚从书桌上消失了，我找不到它了。appear“出现”，根据后句“and I couldn’t find it”可知，笔是不见了，此处应该使用其反义词“disappear（消失）”。根据时间状语“just now”可知，此处应使用一般过去时，disappear的过去式为disappeared。故填disappeared。 60. Your advice is very ________ (value) to me. Thank you. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。根据“…is very…”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语，结合英文提示，value的形容词是valuable，valuable“有价值的”，符合句意。故填valuable。 第二节 句子根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。(共5小题，每空0.5分；计5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 61. How useful the dictionary is! (同义句转换) ________ ________ useful dictionary it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本字典真有用！原句由how引导，此句可用what引导感叹句，其构成为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”；“dictionary”为单数名词，“useful”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填What；a。 62. People will be able to live on other planets in the future. (改为否定句) People __________ ___________ able to live on other planets in the future. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来人们将能够在其他星球上生活。本句是一般将来时：will be，变为否定句，在will后加not，可缩写为won’t。故填won’t；be。 63. It will rain tomorrow. We won’t go for a picnic. (合并为一句) ________ it ________ tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic. 【答案】 ①. If ②. rains 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天会下雨。我们将不去野餐。两句之间为条件关系，用If引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填If；rains。 64. 一个人的健康取决于良好的生活习惯。(完成译句) A person’s health ________ ________ good living habits. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“取决于”，“depend on”是固定短语，意为“取决于、依赖于”。句子主语“A person's health”是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“depends”。故填depends；on。 65. 消防员迅速扑灭了建筑物里的大火。(完成译句) Firefighters quickly ________ ________ the big fire in the building. 【答案】 ①. put ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“扑灭”，英语中固定短语put out意为“扑灭；熄灭”。根据语境可知，句子描述是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。put的过去式是put。故填put；out。 第三节 综合填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, Lin Tao’s family had a special “No Screen Day”. They turned ____66____ their phones, computers, and the TV. In the morning, Lin Tao and his father went to the market to buy some food. They learned about different vegetables and how ____67____ (choice) the best fish. His mother cooked lunch and Lin Tao ____68____ (help) her. In the afternoon, they played board games ____69____ read books. There was much laughter during the game. Lin Tao also found ____70____ old photo and they talked about the people in the photo ____71____ (happy). In the evening, the family took a walk in the park and talked about ____72____ (they) day. They all agreed that it was a little strange at first, without phones, they felt ____73____ (close) to each other than ever before. They realized they had talked and laughed more than they had in a long time. They decided to have a “No Screen Day” ____74____ (one) a month. This experience helped them realize the ____75____ (important) of spending time together. 【答案】66. off 67. to choose 68. helped 69. and 70. an 71. happily 72. their 73. closer 74. once 75. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lin Tao一家度过了一个特别的“无屏幕日”。他们关闭了电子设备，一起买菜做饭、玩游戏、看老照片、散步，虽然起初感觉奇怪，但最终发现彼此的关系更加亲密了，并决定以后每月进行一次这样的活动。 【66题详解】 句意：他们关掉了手机、电脑和电视。根据“Lin Tao’s family had a special ‘No Screen Day’.”以及“their phones, computers, and the TV”可知，为了过“无屏幕日”，他们必须把所有电子设备都关掉。turn off意为“关掉”。故填off。 【67题详解】 句意：他们认识了各种各样的蔬菜，还学会了如何挑选最好的鱼。根据“how…the best fish”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作learned about的宾语。choice是名词，其动词形式choose意为“选择”。故填to choose。 【68题详解】 句意：妈妈做了午饭，Lin Tao在一旁帮忙打下手。根据“Last Sunday”以及“His mother cooked lunch”可知，整篇文章时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语动词。help的过去式为helped。故填helped。 【69题详解】 句意：下午，他们一起玩桌游、看书。根据“they played board games…read books”可知，玩桌游和读书是他们下午进行的两个并列活动，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：Lin Tao还翻出了一张旧照片，他们开心地聊起了照片里的人。根据“found…old photo”可知，此处表示一张老照片，表泛指。old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【71题详解】 句意：Lin Tao还翻出了一张旧照片，他们开心地聊起了照片里的人。根据“talked about the people in the photo…”可知，此处修饰动词短语talked about，应用副词形式。happy的副词是happily。故填happily。 【72题详解】 句意：晚上，一家人去公园散步，聊起了这一天的种种趣事。根据“talked about…day”可知，此处修饰名词day，表示他们的一天，应用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【73题详解】 句意：他们都觉得一开始有点不习惯，但没有了手机的干扰，他们感觉彼此比以往任何时候都更亲近了。根据“…to each other than ever before”可知，句中有than，应用比较级形式。close的比较级是closer，意为“更亲密的”。故填closer。 【74题详解】 句意：他们决定，以后每个月都要过一次“无屏幕日”。根据“…a month”可知，此处表示频率，意为“一月一次”。one的序数词是first，表频率用once。故填once。 【75题详解】 句意：这次经历让他们明白了，一家人共度时光有多么重要。根据“realize the…of spending time together”可知，定冠词the后接名词。important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 B. 选词填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、 通顺。每词限用一次。 anywhere boring especial with interest popular share understand win young Yang Zhenning is one of the most famous physicists in the world. He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. When he was young, he showed a great ____76____ in science. He ____77____ the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖) at the age of 35. This was a great victory for him and the whole world to remember. As one of the ____78____ winners of the Prize, Yang Zhenning saw thousands of changes in physics during his long life. We all knew that it was difficult for people ____79____ his theory (理论) because it was far from our everyday life. But in his heart, he thought science should work for people and make the world a better place. What’s more, he was a wonderful guide and teacher for young students. He knew that even he himself would feel ____80____ when he studied some difficult ideas. So he enjoyed ____81____ his thoughts with them in an interesting way. This made him ____82____ with young students. He was always ready to give his advice to other people and help them ____83____ pleasure. We will remember him forever, ____84____ for his great strength in physics. Although he has left us, his ideas will live on forever, like a silver lining in the world of science. And we will always find his spirit ____85____ in the history books. 【答案】76. interest 77. won 78. youngest 79. to understand 80. bored 81. sharing 82. popular##more popular 83. with 84. especially 85. anywhere 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁先生的科学成就、教学理念及个人品格。 【76题详解】 句意：他年轻时对科学表现出极大的兴趣。根据“When he was young, he showed a great...in science.”可知，应该是他年轻时对科学表现出极大的兴趣，show a great interest in...“对...表现出极大的兴趣”。故填interest。 【77题详解】 句意：他在35岁时获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“He...the Nobel Prize in Physics”可知，此处表示赢得奖项。“win”赢得，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处用win的过去式won。故填won。 【78题详解】 句意：作为该奖项最年轻的获奖者之一，杨振宁在漫长的一生中见证了物理学领域的万千变化。根据“As one of the…winners”可知，作为该奖项最年轻的获奖者之一，one of the+此处需填入形容词最高级，young“年轻的”，最高级为youngest，符合语境。故填youngest。 【79题详解】 句意：我们都知道人们很难理解他的理论，因为它远离我们的日常生活。根据“because it was far from our everyday life”可知，应该是人们很难理解他的理论，因为它远离我们的日常生活，understand“理解”，动词，符合语境；it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，所以此处填动词不定式。故填to understand。 【80题详解】 句意：他知道当研究一些难懂的概念时，即使是他自己也会觉得无聊。根据“would feel…”可知，此处填入形容词；结合备选词，boring“令人厌烦的”，此处形容人的感受用bored“无聊的”，符合语境。故填bored。 【81题详解】 句意：所以他喜欢以有趣的方式和学生们分享他的想法。根据“So he enjoyed…his thoughts with them”可知，应该是他喜欢以有趣的方式和学生们分享他的想法，此处填入动词，share“分享”，符合语境；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此填入动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 【82题详解】 句意：这让他（更）受年轻学生的欢迎。根据“This made him…with young students”可知，这让他（更）受年轻学生的欢迎，此处填入形容词，popular“受欢迎的”，或比较级more popular“更受欢迎的”，都符合语境。故填popular/ more popular。 【83题详解】 句意：他总是乐于向他人提供建议，并乐于帮助他们。根据“help them…pleasure”可知，杨振宁应是乐于帮助他人的，help sb. with pleasure“乐于帮助某人”，符合语境。故填with。 【84题详解】 句意：我们会尤其记住他在物理学领域的深厚造诣。根据“remember him…for his great strength in physics”可知，此处填入副词，修饰动词“remember”；结合备选词，especial“特别的”，形容词，其副词形式especially“特别地”，符合语境。故填especially。 【85题详解】 句意：而且我们总能在历史书中的任何地方找到他的精神。根据“Although he has left us, his ideas will live on forever, like a silver lining in the world of science.”可知，此处应表示在历史书的任何地方都能找到他的精神。结合备选词，anywhere“任何地方”，符合语境。故填anywhere。 第四节 书面表达 (满分15分) 86. 为了迎接新年的到来，激励学生们不断完善自我，学校举办了以“I’ll be better”为题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请围绕学习、健康、爱好等话题谈谈你的新年打算。 1. 演讲稿应包括表格内所有内容，可适当发挥；要求语法正确，语言流畅，语意通顺，书写工整，80词左右。 2. 演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 学习 每天按时完成作业；多看书，提高自己的英语…… 健康 多锻炼，多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品 爱好 培养一个爱好，比如…… …… …… I’ll be better Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】 例文： I’ll be better Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. I’ll try my best to improve myself in the new year. Here are my plans. For study, I will finish my homework on time every day. I also plan to read more books to improve my English. For health, I will exercise more and eat more healthy food like fruits and vegetables. I’ll try to eat less junk food. For hobbies, I want to develop a new one, such as painting or playing basketball. If I keep doing these, I believe I’ll be better. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时； ③提示：需围绕学习、健康、爱好等方面，结合表格内容陈述新年计划，可适当补充细节，语言积极向上，结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要引出新年计划主题； 第二步，分点说明学习方面的计划（按时完成作业、多读书提高英语）； 第三步，分点说明健康方面的计划（锻炼、健康饮食）； 第四步，分点说明爱好方面的计划（培养新爱好）； 第五步，适当补充其他方面（如帮助他人）； 第六步，表达决心并自然结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①improve myself提升自我 ②on time按时 ③healthy food健康食品 ④develop a hobby培养爱好 [高分句型] ①I’ll try my best to improve myself in the new year. (try one’s best to do表示尽力做某事) ②I plan to read more books to improve my English. (动词不定式表目的) ③If I keep doing these, I believe I’ll be better. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季期末素养测评 八年级英语试卷 本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共三节每小题1.5分满分30分) 一、听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ______ 二、听句子，选答语你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 6. A. In Beijing. B. Congratulations! C. Have a nice trip! 7. A. Thanks. B. Me too. C. No, he isn’t. 8. A. Last month. B. Yes, of course! C. With my parents. 9. A. I think so. B. They are black. C. It’s in the zoo. 10. A. It was fantastic. B. They were delicious. C. It was Friday. 三、听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who cares about Jane’s grades? A. Jane’s grandmother. B. Jane’s mother. C. Jane’s father. 12. What does Jane think is important? A. Getting enough sleep. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music. 13. When does Jane often do housework? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What’s David like? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Lazy. 15. How does Peter often talk to David? A. By using the Internet. B. By writing to each other. C. By making phone calls. 16. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A boy in a photo. B. A mobile phone game. C. The way of making friends. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. What club is Class 7 going to start? A. English Club. B. Film Club. C. Acting Club. 18. How often will there be English films? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19. Who is their English teacher? A. Martin. B. Elena. C. Mr. Brown. 20. When do the students meet in the club every week? A. Next week. B. Every Wednesday C. At the end of the school year 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共三节满分30分) 第一节 单项选择 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be ________ engineer, and go to ________ university across the street. A. an; the B. an; a C. a; a D. a; the 2. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there’s big news about the Olympic Games. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something 3. —How does your father go to work? —My father ________ to work by bike every day, but he ________ by taxi this morning because there was something wrong with the bike. A. go; go B. goes; went C. went; goes D. will go; went 4. —Jim, ________ I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A. could; could B. can; should C. can; must D. could; can 5. —Is that your brother? —Yes. My brother is ________ than me, but I’m as ________ as him. We both need to eat more healthy food. A. thinner; taller B. thinner; tall C. thin; taller D. thinnest; tall 6. —Do you know DeepSeek? —Yeah. DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is free to use on the Internet. A. the most popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the more popular 7. —I have lots of free time on weekends. I want to do something interesting. —Why not ________ a hobby like playing the guitar? A. take up B. look up C. put up D. get up 8. —Hey, do you know what’s going to happen in our school next Friday? —Of course! There ________ a sports meeting in our playground. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. will be have 9. —Would you like to spend time with me this weekend? —If I’m free, I _________. A. do B. did C. am D. will 10. —This new bike is a gift for you. —________ This is my favorite! Thank you, Mum. A. Don’t worry. B. Never mind. C. That’s all right! D. What a surprise! 第二节 完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Last National Day holiday, my family and I took an amazing trip to Jinggangshan. We were all very ____11____ because we were looking forward to visiting this well-known place ____12____ years. Early in the morning, we started our ____13____ by car. The journey seemed long, but it was ____14____ fun. First, we went to the Jinggangshan Revolution (革命) Museum. There were many photos and old things on exhibition. My parents told me some cool stories about the brave soldiers. I listened ____15____, feeling really proud of those heroes. 11. A. scary B. excited C. unhappy 12. A. for B. on C. with 13. A. community B. journey C. advice 14. A. different from B. similar to C. full of 15. A. quickly B. impolitely C. carefully B Ice cream is a frozen dessert. It is usually made from dairy products (乳制品) such as milk and cream. Most kids like eating this kind of dessert. Do you know ____16____ first ate it? Chinese people first ate it many years ago. They ____17____ orange juice on ice. Later, this ____18____ was spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 and 68 AD, ____19____ to eat ice cream between violin lessons. He told his men to run to the mountains to get ____20____. The runners ran back to the palace as ____21____ as they could. The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts (坚果). Around 1660, coffee shops began to sell ice cream. Then ice cream was very ____22____ in Paris. There are many ____23____ shops in France. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy with the name Francesco Procopio. In the early 1700s, ____24____ started to make ice cream. George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. They could make ____25____ ice cream in a short time. Today in the US, ice cream is not only a food, but a way of life. 16. A. who B. what C. which 17. A. drank B. saw C. put 18. A. picture B. problem C. idea 19. A. helped B. liked C. hated 20 A. water B. snow C. rain 21. A. slowly B. freshly C. quickly 22. A. popular B. expensive C. cheap 23. A. coffee B. fruit C. food 24. A. Chinese B. Americans C. Australians 25. A. black B. cold C. more 第三节 补全对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi Mum, how was your day? B: Fine, dear. ___26___ A: It was boring. We had a surprise test in English and I didn’t do well. B: Oh… ___27___ A: I didn’t have time to go over my lessons. B: ___28___ You should revise (复习) a little every day. A: But I’m busy with homework, swimming, playing the piano and watching TV. ___29___ B: It’s important to make a plan; it will help you revise what you learned. A: Hmm, maybe you’re right. ___30___ B: Great! Now let’s have lunch. I cooked something delicious for you. A: Thanks, Mum! I’m hungry. A. Why was that? B. How was yours? C. I don’t have time to revise at home. D. That’s not a good idea. E. I will have another test next week. F. I’ll make a plan to revise every day. G. What can we do? 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say about themselves. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy last summer. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. My best friend Betty is different from me. Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. I’m Peter. My best friend is Rick. We are similar. I’m a little quiet and Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can help me. He knows me better than anyone else. I’m Bill. I have different kinds of friends. Different kinds of friends are important. They make my life more interesting. 31. Who is taller and less outgoing than Betty? A. Linda. B. Bill C. Peter D. Mary 32. What are Peter and Rick like? A. Both of them are outgoing. B. Both of them are quiet. C. Peter is outgoing but Rick is quiet. D. Peter is quiet but Rick is outgoing. 33. What can Rick help Peter with? A. Peter’s problems B. Peter’s traveling plan C. Peter’s sports training D. Peter’s reading tasks 34. Why does Bill think different kinds of friends are important? A. Because they are all outgoing. B. Because they make his life more interesting C. Because they all like the same things D. Because they are good at solving problems 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Mary and Betty? A. Mary is more outgoing than Betty B. Betty likes reading very much C. Betty plays ping-pong very well D. Mary and Betty are similar B What will travel be like in the future? Well, in 2050, it will be different from now! ① For short trips around the city, we’ll use jet-powered scooters (喷气动力滑板车). They will help us fly. For long travels or even travels to other planets, spaceships will become our first choice. They will be big and comfortable. ② In 2050, we can travel to all kinds of amazing places. On earth, there will be underwater cities. We can wear special suits (套装) and stay in the ocean to see all the beautiful fish. We can also take a spaceship to Mars. ③ Packing for a trip in 2050 is a piece of cake. We will have smart suitcases (手提箱). When you’re not using them, they can be as small as a book. When you start packing, they’ll get bigger. And these suitcases can follow you around by themselves. Travel in 2050 will be filled with surprises and fun! I’m looking forward to the year 2050. 36. What kind of transport can we use for short trips in 2050? A. Flying cars. B. Self-driving buses. C. Big spaceships. D. Jet-powered scooters. 37. What will spaceships be like in 2050 according to the passage? A. Big and fast. B. Small but safe. C. Big and comfortable. D. Small but beautiful. 38. Where can we travel to on Earth in 2050 according to the passage? A. Mountains. B. Deserts. C. Cities in the sky. D. Underwater cities. 39. What can smart suitcases do? a. They can fly by themselves. b. They can be the size of a book. c. They can get bigger if needed. d. They can follow the owners. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 40. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Places to visit. b. Packing for trips. c. Ways to travel. A. ①-c, ②-a, ③-b B. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c C. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a D. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b C Chinese lanterns are a bright symbol of Chinese culture with a history of over 2,000 years. They are usually made of bamboo frames (框架) covered with paper, and come in various shapes—round, square, or animal-shaped. During important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival, streets and houses are decorated with colorful lanterns, creating a joyful atmosphere (氛围). Lanterns carry deep cultural meanings. They symbolize hope and good luck, as the light inside is believed to drive away darkness and bad luck. In ancient times, people also used lanterns to guide the way at night. Today, Chinese lanterns are not only popular in China but also admired around the world, often appearing in cultural events as a representative of Chinese traditions. 41. How long has Chinese lantern culture existed? A. Less than 1,000 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. Over 3,000 years. D. Over 4,000 years. 42. What materials are Chinese lanterns usually made of? A. Bamboo and paper. B. Stone and glass. C. Metal and plastic. D. Wood and cloth. 43. What does the underlined word “symbolize” mean in the second paragraph? A. 破坏 B. 象征 C. 忘记 D. 改变 44. Why were lanterns used in ancient times besides decoration (装饰)? A. To cook food. B. To keep warm. C. To guide the way. D. To send messages. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to make Chinese lanterns. B. The different festivals in China. C. The history and meaning of Chinese lanterns. D. How Chinese lanterns are used worldwide. 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things. It brings students wonderful experiences. So how do you make the school trip more meaningful? ___46___. ◇Before the trip ___47___ Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures. Also, think about what you want to learn from this trip. ◇During the trip Pay attention to and follow the rules. ___48___ Also, don’t go alone and tell your teacher if you have any problems. ◇After the trip Think about what you have done and have learned. Share your experiences with your family. ___49___ All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned. ___50___ By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun. A. Here is some advice for you. B. All in all, a school trip is not just a day out. C. Listen to your teachers, and don’t do dangerous things. D. You should know where you will go and what you’ll do. E. You can even write a diary about your trip to share with your class. F. Make a plan for your trip. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共50分) 第一节 单词 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 根据句意结合首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 51. Of all the difficulties we meet, missing the school bus is the ________ (bad) one. 52. The hunter s________ at the wolf but lost his way in the forest last week. 53. Working with you gives me a lot of j________. I really enjoy it. 54. I was ________ (惊奇) to see a deer in the forest. 55. We all think Millie is very ________ (诚实的) because she never tells lies to others. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 56. We should avoid ________ (waste) food because many people are still hungry in the world. 57. The big restaurant has the most delicious food and the best ________ (serve) in our town. 58. If you use your time ________ (wise), you can finish the work on time. 59. My pen ________ (appear) from the desk just now, and I couldn’t find it. 60. Your advice is very ________ (value) to me. Thank you. 第二节 句子根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。(共5小题，每空0.5分；计5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 61. How useful the dictionary is! (同义句转换) ________ ________ useful dictionary it is! 62. People will be able to live on other planets in the future. (改为否定句) People __________ ___________ able to live on other planets in the future 63. It will rain tomorrow. We won’t go for a picnic. (合并为一句) ________ it ________ tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic. 64. 一个人的健康取决于良好的生活习惯。(完成译句) A person’s health ________ ________ good living habits. 65. 消防员迅速扑灭了建筑物里的大火。(完成译句) Firefighters quickly ________ ________ the big fire in the building. 第三节 综合填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, Lin Tao’s family had a special “No Screen Day”. They turned ____66____ their phones, computers, and the TV. In the morning, Lin Tao and his father went to the market to buy some food. They learned about different vegetables and how ____67____ (choice) the best fish. His mother cooked lunch and Lin Tao ____68____ (help) her. In the afternoon, they played board games ____69____ read books. There was much laughter during the game. Lin Tao also found ____70____ old photo and they talked about the people in the photo ____71____ (happy). In the evening, the family took a walk in the park and talked about ____72____ (they) day. They all agreed that it was a little strange at first, without phones, they felt ____73____ (close) to each other than ever before. They realized they had talked and laughed more than they had in a long time. They decided to have a “No Screen Day” ____74____ (one) a month. This experience helped them realize the ____75____ (important) of spending time together. B. 选词填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、 通顺。每词限用一次。 anywhere boring especial with interest popular share understand win young Yang Zhenning is one of the most famous physicists in the world. He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. When he was young, he showed a great ____76____ in science. He ____77____ the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖) at the age of 35. This was a great victory for him and the whole world to remember. As one of the ____78____ winners of the Prize, Yang Zhenning saw thousands of changes in physics during his long life. We all knew that it was difficult for people ____79____ his theory (理论) because it was far from our everyday life. But in his heart, he thought science should work for people and make the world a better place. What’s more, he was a wonderful guide and teacher for young students. He knew that even he himself would feel ____80____ when he studied some difficult ideas. So he enjoyed ____81____ his thoughts with them in an interesting way. This made him ____82____ with young students. He was always ready to give his advice to other people and help them ____83____ pleasure. We will remember him forever, ____84____ for his great strength in physics. Although he has left us, his ideas will live on forever, like a silver lining in the world of science. And we will always find his spirit ____85____ in the history books. 第四节 书面表达 (满分15分) 86. 为了迎接新年到来，激励学生们不断完善自我，学校举办了以“I’ll be better”为题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请围绕学习、健康、爱好等话题谈谈你的新年打算。 1. 演讲稿应包括表格内所有内容，可适当发挥；要求语法正确，语言流畅，语意通顺，书写工整，80词左右。 2. 演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 学习 每天按时完成作业；多看书，提高自己的英语…… 健康 多锻炼，多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品 爱好 培养一个爱好，比如…… …… …… I’ll be better Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $