传统文化腊八节专题语法填空-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

高三：传统文化腊八节专题语法填空 语法填空1（腊八节：年味渐浓，共品温情民俗） As the winter chill envelops much of China, Chinese people are celebrating the Laba Festival, 1.___________ falls on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. The cultural tradition is not just a day of celebration, it also 2._____________(mark) the countdown to the grandest Chinese holiday of all, the Spring Festival, or the Chinese Lunar New Year. Across the country, from rural towns 3.____________ bustling cities, people gather to mark this festive occasion with a blend of traditional customs and local celebrations. In Wuhu City’s Nanling County, east China’s Anhui Province, the festival is celebrated with a bustling folk market that brings together local 4.____________(resident) and visitors. The market features stalls offering a variety of traditional foods, including the iconic Laba porridge, which is simmered over an open flame, 5.____________(fill) the air with a sweet and fragrant aroma. The market is not just about food. There are also vibrant performances, 6.____________ local artists showcasing traditional music, dance and acrobatics. Children, 7.____________(accompany) by their parents, 8._____________(eager) shop for Chinese New Year essentials, such as candies, snacks and decorations. Laba porridge is a traditional food for the day. 9._____________ other festive foods, such as sweet dumplings, zongzi or mooncakes, which are typically enjoyed by families in private, Laba porridge is often shared with neighbors, friends and the wider community. With its array of ingredients, it symbolizes the gathering of all things, representing unity and 10.____________(harmonious), an expression of gratitude for life's blessings. 语法填空2重庆腊八节特色活动：外国留学生沉浸式体验中国传统民俗 To celebrate China’s traditional Laba Festival, 1.____________ unique cultural event has been held in Chongqing. International students from Southwest University say the activity has left a strong 2._____________(impress) and deepened their understanding of Chinese New Year customs. Gong Ming reports. GONG MING Beibei District, Chongqing Municipality “Here I’m at Pianyan ancient town, a place with over 300 years of history. Today over 30 overseas students have gathered here 3.__________(experience) the local traditions and immerse 4._____________(they) in the rich cultural heritage of China’s traditional Laba festival.” The Laba Festival, 5.___________(celebrate) on the eighth day of the twelfth month on the Chinese lunar calendar, marks the beginning of preparations for the Chinese New Year. One of the most well-known traditions is the cooking and eating of Laba congee. For many overseas students, it was their first time tasting this traditional dish. ANUN Overseas student from Pakistan. “Good, this is very different 6.___________ our food because it’s like rice and beans. In our country, it’s mostly spicy, 7.___________ it is sweet here. So it’s very different from but we like it, we love it is.” The event also featured local artists 8.___________ showcased their calligraphy skills on-site, by writing Spring Festival couplets for international students in Chongqing. Some of the students also had the opportunity to try their hand at Chinese calligraphy themselves. In the modern period, the Laba Festival is celebrated in different 9.____________(way). This year, the international students took part in traditional crafts such as flower arranging, paper-cutting, sugar painting, while also visiting an ancient theater and watching folk performances. In the end, they say they’ve gained a 10.____________(good) understanding into Chinese cultural traditions. 语法填空3（腊八节里的成都年味） People across Chengdu in southwest China are celebrating Laba Festival by eating a very special type of congee. 1.___________(fall) on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, the Laba Festival is commonly celebrated by cooking and eating congee made of at least eight 2.__________(ingredient) including rice, red beans, peanuts, dry-dates, and lotus seeds. It's also a day of charity, as people line up at Buddhist temples across the country, 3._________ tasty congee is distributed for free as 4.__________ symbol of good fortune for the upcoming spring. Chengdu’s Wenshu Monastery has a history of more than 1,000 years. This year, officials at the temple have prepared 350,000 cups of congee for locals and tourists, 5____________(serve) from Sunday to Tuesday. The Laba Festival is rich in meaning. The "La" in the festival's name refers to the 6.__________ (twelve) month on the Chinese lunar calendar, while "ba" is the 7.___________(luck) number eight in Mandarin. For many people, sharing the warmth of giving with others during the freezing winter 8.___________(make) the festival a beloved one. The Laba Festival 9._________(celebrate) widely in China since the Song Dynasty, more than 1,000 years ago. Aside from eating congee, eating Laba garlic 10.__________ a thorough house cleaning are also part of the festival’s traditions. 语法填空1答案 1. which 2. marks 3. to 4. residents 5. filling 6. with 7. accompanied 8. eagerly 9. Unlike 10. harmony 语法填空1翻译 随着冬日的寒意笼罩中国大部分地区，国人正欢度腊八节，该节日在农历十二月初八到来。这一文化传统不仅是一个欢庆的日子，也标志着中国最隆重的节日——春节（中国农历新年）进入倒计时。 在全国各地，从乡镇到繁华都市，人们欢聚一堂，融合传统习俗与地方特色庆祝活动，共庆这一佳节。 在中国东部安徽省芜湖市南陵县，人们以热闹的民俗集市欢庆腊八，集市汇聚了当地居民与各地游客。集市上的摊位售卖各类传统美食，其中就有标志性的腊八粥，腊八粥在明火上慢熬，甜香的气息弥漫在空气中。 这场集市不只有美食，还有精彩纷呈的表演，当地艺人献上传统的音乐、舞蹈和杂技节目。孩子们在父母的陪伴下，兴致勃勃地选购年货，比如糖果、点心和各类装饰品。 腊八粥是腊八节的传统美食。与汤圆、粽子、月饼这类通常由家人在家中享用的节日食品不同，腊八粥常常与邻里、朋友乃至更多街坊分享。腊八粥食材丰富，象征着万物汇聚，代表着团圆与和谐，也是人们对生活馈赠心怀感恩的一种表达。 语法填空1 词汇 1. envelop /ɪnˈveləp/ v. 笼罩；包裹 2. Laba Festival 腊八节 3. lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 月球的；农历的 4. countdown /ˈkaʊntdaʊn/ n. 倒计时 5. grandest /ɡrændɪst/ adj. 最隆重的；最宏伟的（grand的最高级） 6. rural /ˈrʊərəl/ adj. 乡村的；农村的 7. bustling /ˈbʌslɪŋ/ adj. 繁忙的；熙熙攘攘的 8. festive /ˈfestɪv/ adj. 节日的；喜庆的 9. occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合；时刻 10. blend /blend/ n. & v. 混合；融合 11. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗；风俗 12. resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ n. 居民；住户 13. stall /stɔːl/ n. 摊位；货摊 14. iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj. 标志性的；偶像的 15. simmer /ˈsɪmə(r)/ v. 慢炖；煨 16. fragrant /ˈfreɪɡrənt/ adj. 芳香的；香的 17. aroma /əˈrəʊmə/ n. 香气；芬芳 18. vibrant /ˈvaɪbrənt/ adj. 充满活力的；鲜艳的 19. showcase /ˈʃəʊkeɪs/ v. 展示；陈列 20. acrobatics /ˌækrəˈbætɪks/ n. 杂技 21. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v. 陪伴；陪同 22. eagerly /ˈiːɡəli/ adv. 急切地；渴望地 23. essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ n. 必需品；基本要素 24. decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ n. 装饰；装饰品 25. typically /ˈtɪpɪkli/ adv. 通常；典型地 26. private /ˈpraɪvət/ adj. 私人的；私下的 27. array /əˈreɪ/ n. 一系列；大批 28. ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 原料；成分 29. symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ v. 象征；代表 30. gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. 聚集；聚会 31. unity /ˈjuːnəti/ n. 团结；统一 32. harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐；融洽 33. expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表达；表述 34. gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/ n. 感激；感谢 35. blessing /ˈblesɪŋ/ n. 祝福；恩赐 语法填空2答案 1. a 2. impression 3. to experience 4. themselves 5. celebrated 6. from 7. but 8. who/that 9. ways 10. better 语法填空2 翻译 为庆祝中国传统腊八节，重庆举办了一场独具特色的文化活动。西南大学的外国留学生表示，此次活动给他们留下了深刻的印象，也加深了他们对中国年俗的了解。本文由龚明报道。 龚明 重庆北碚区报道 “我现在身处拥有300多年历史的偏岩古镇。今日，30余名外国留学生齐聚这里，体验当地民俗，沉浸式感受中国腊八节深厚的文化底蕴。” 腊八节在农历十二月初八庆祝，标志着中国新年筹备的开始。这一节日最知名的习俗之一便是熬制、食用腊八粥。对许多外国留学生而言，这是他们第一次品尝这道传统美食。 阿农 巴基斯坦留学生：“味道很好，这和我们的食物大不相同，因为这粥是由米和豆子熬制的。在我们国家，食物大多偏辣，而这里的腊八粥是甜的。所以口味差异很大，但我们很喜欢，特别爱吃。” 此次活动还邀请了当地书法家现场展示书法技艺，为在渝外国留学生书写春联。部分留学生也亲自体验了中国书法创作。 在现代社会，腊八节的庆祝方式多种多样。今年，这些外国留学生参与了插花、剪纸、糖画等传统手工艺制作，还参观了古戏台，观看了民俗表演。留学生们表示，此次活动让他们对中国传统文化有了更深入的了解。 语法填空2词汇 1. unique /juːˈniːk/ adj. 独特的；独一无二的 2. cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的；与文化有关的 3. impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 给……留下印象 → impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象（名词形式，高频考点） 4. deepen /ˈdiːpən/ v. 加深；深化 5. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗；风俗 6. municipality /mjuːˌnɪsɪˈpæləti/ n. 市；自治区 7. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 8. overseas /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ adj. 海外的；外国的 9. gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 聚集；集合 10. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ v. 体验；经历 n. 经历；经验 11. immerse /ɪˈmɜːs/ v. 使沉浸于；使深陷于 → immerse oneself in 沉浸于……（固定搭配） 12. rich /rɪtʃ/ adj. 丰富的；深厚的 13. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产；文化遗产 14. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝；庆贺 15. lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 农历的；月球的 16. preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n. 准备；筹备 → prepare v. 准备（动词原形） 17. congee /ˈkɒndʒiː/ n. 粥；腊八粥 18. taste /teɪst/ v. 品尝；尝起来 n. 味道 19. dish /dɪʃ/ n. 菜肴；一道菜 20. spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ adj. 辛辣的；加了香料的 21. feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ v. 以……为特色；邀请……参演 n. 特色；特征 22. calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法；书法艺术 23. on-site /ˌɒn ˈsaɪt/ adj. & adv. 现场的（地） 24. showcase /ˈʃəʊkeɪs/ v. 展示；陈列 25. skill /skɪl/ n. 技能；技巧 26. couplet /ˈkʌplət/ n. 对联 → Spring Festival couplets 春联（固定搭配） 27. opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会；机遇 28. modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代的；当代的 29. period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 时期；阶段 30. craft /krɑːft/ n. 手工艺；手艺 31. arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ v. 安排；布置 → flower arranging 插花（固定搭配） 32. paper-cutting /ˈpeɪpə kʌtɪŋ/ n. 剪纸 33. theater /ˈθɪətə(r)/ n. 剧院；戏台 34. folk /fəʊk/ adj. 民间的；民俗的 n. 人们 35. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演；演出 36. gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得；得到 37. understanding /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 理解；认知 语法填空3 答案 1. Falling 2. ingredients 3. where 4. a 5. to be served 6. twelfth 7. lucky 8. makes 9. has been celebrated 10. and 语法填空3 翻译 中国西南部的成都，各地民众正以喝一种特制粥品的方式庆祝腊八节。腊八节在农历十二月初八，人们通常会熬制、食用由大米、红豆、花生、红枣、莲子等至少八种食材熬成的腊八粥来庆祝这一节日。 腊八节也是一个充满善意的节日，全国各地的人们会在佛教寺院排队，寺院会免费派发香甜的腊八粥，作为来年新春纳福的象征。 成都文殊院已有千余年历史，今年寺院工作人员为本地民众和游客准备了35万杯腊八粥，将于周日至周二期间发放。 腊八节寓意丰富，节日名称中的“腊”指的是农历十二月，而“八”在汉语中是寓意吉祥的数字。对许多人而言，在寒冬里与他人分享付出的温暖，让这个节日深受喜爱。 自千余年前的宋代起，腊八节就在中国被广泛庆祝。除了喝腊八粥，泡腊八蒜和彻底的大扫除，也都是这个节日的传统习俗。 语法填空3 词汇 1. congee /ˈkɒndʒiː/ n. 粥；稀饭 2. lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 阴历的；月球的 3. ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 原料；成分 4. peanut /ˈpiːnʌt/ n. 花生 5. charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善；善意 6. Buddhist /ˈbʊdɪst/ adj. 佛教的；n. 佛教徒 7. temple /ˈtempl/ n. 寺庙；寺院 8. distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ v. 分发；分配 9. symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征；标志 10. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 运气；财富 11. upcoming /ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ/ adj. 即将到来的 12. monastery /ˈmɒnəstəri/ n. 修道院；寺院 13. local /ˈləʊkl/ n. 当地人；adj. 当地的 14. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客；旅行者 15. refer /rɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 指的是；参考 16. Mandarin /ˈmændərɪn/ n. 普通话；官话 17. freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj. 严寒的；冰冻的 18. beloved /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ adj. 心爱的；深受喜爱的 19. garlic /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ n. 大蒜 20. thorough /ˈθʌrə/ adj. 彻底的；全面的 21. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统；惯例 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $