Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 课时练习 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Festivals and holidays Lesson 1 Chinese festivals and holidays 基础夯实 Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1. It is q important for students to learn something about Chinese festivals. 2. We raise the f here every Monday morning. 3. The D Ninth Festival is a special day for the old. 4. We set off f to celebrate the Chinese New Year. 5. The children did a lot of r in the lab to finish the science project. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6.公园里有一些人。 There are people in the park. 7.顺便问一下，你最喜欢什么颜色? , what's your favourite colour? 8.我们期待着一个七天的假期。 We are looking forward to . 9.你的计划听起来是个好主意。 Your plan a good idea. 10.他正在努力提高他的英语水平。 He is improving his English. 能力提升 Ⅲ.完形填空 Do you love watching beautiful lanterns? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls 11 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It marks the 12 of the Spring Festival celebrations. Lanterns are the 13 part of the festival. People often 14 lanterns at the door to celebrate the coming spring. Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in all sizes and 15 , from animals to plants and flowers. To make this activity more 16 , people stick riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. In some places, people like to light sky lanterns and 17 them to the sky. The sky lantern is also called the “Kongming lantern” with an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly 18 in the sky, people make wishes. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also popularly considered as Chinese Valentine's Day. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often 19 during certain festivals. Therefore, watching lanterns gave young people a chance to 20 each other. 11. A. in B. on C. at D. for 12. A. start B. end C. middle D. show 13. A. main B. small C. last D. new 14. A. hang up B. open up C. pick up D. clean up 15. A. races B. skills C. levels D. shapes 16. A. ancient B. fun C. similar D. real 17. A. pick B. give C. send D. leave 18. A. late B. high C. ahead D. below 19. A. if B. until C. except D. before 20. A. invite B. join C. break D. meet Lesson 2 Festivals in autumn 基础夯实 Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空 celebrate whole bright believe 1. Your news sounds great but I can't it. 2. She is a pretty girl with big eyes and long straight hair. 3. After the day's hard work, the students felt tired. 4. Mary the festival with her friends at the moment. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 5.这个传统可以追溯到几千年前。 The tradition years. 6.乒乓球不仅是一项运动，它也是文化的象征。 Table tennis is much more than a sport. It's also culture. 7.老师叫学生们在词典里查生词。 The teacher tells students to new words in a dictionary. 8.在一年中的这个时候，天气非常好。 the year, the weather is very nice. 能力提升 Ⅲ.阅读表达 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. People usually get together with their family and have a big dinner on this day. The most important activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon-watching. People believe that the moon is the fullest and brightest on this night. They also like to eat mooncakes while watching the moon. Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry(点心) with different fillings(馅), such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk(蛋黄). In addition to moon-watching and eating mooncakes, there are also other interesting activities. Some people like to light lanterns. The lanterns are in different shapes and colors, making the night very beautiful. There are also dragon and lion dances in some places. These traditional performances add a lot of fun to the festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions and celebrations. It is a festival full of warmth and happiness. People express their love and best wishes on this special day. 根据短文内容回答问题。 9. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 10. What do people usually do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 11. What is the most important activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival? 12. What are mooncakes? 13.Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? Why or why not? Lesson 3 The Spring Festival 基础夯实 Ⅰ.根据首字母提示或用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The 1 music woke up the whole neighborhood. 2. People usually stay up and enjoy dumplings at m for good luck. 3. Peter, the music sounds too ( noise). Please turn it down. 4. We (hang) colorful balloons in the classroom for the party last night. 5. He wanted to be a singer. His dream (final) came true. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6.雨后太阳出来了，天空变得晴朗。 The sun came out and the sky became clear. 7.他们生起火来驱赶野兽。 They made a fire to the wild animals. 8.我们应该亲近大自然，享受郊外的美。 We should nature and enjoy the beauty of the outdoors. 能力提升 Ⅲ.阅读理解 Chinese New Year, also called the Spring Festival, is the most popular among all Chinese festivals and holidays. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. Chinese people always make preparations before Chinese New Year. Do you want to know how we prepare for the festival? Clean houses. It is a tradition before Chinese New Year. Chinese people believe that cleaning the house at this time of the year will sweep away bad luck. Cleaning makes the house ready for good luck. Put up red decorations. Red is the color or the symbol of good luck in Chinese culture, so it is often used during the New Year. For example, Chinese people put up red couplets as a kind of decoration. You can make spring-themed couplets yourself or buy Chinese calligraphy ( 书 法)printed on red paper. Worship the Kitchen God. In northern China, usually 7 days before Chinese New Year, the Kitchen God is said to report to the Jade Emperor. People always offer him sacrifices (祭品) like fruit, candy, and other food. 9. The passage mentions some preparations EXCEPT . A. cleaning houses B. putting up couplets C. buying new clothes D. worshipping the Kitchen God 10. If Chinese New Year is on February 9th, the date to worship the Kitchen God will probably be in northern China. A. January 29th B. February 2nd C. February 3rd D. February 5th 11. What's the best title for the passage? A. Preparing for Chinese New Year B. Celebrating Chinese New Year C. Red in Chinese Culture D. Some Traditional Chinese Festivals Lesson 4 The Dragon Boat Festival 基础夯实 Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空 race local beat wave 1. The people are very friendly and always ready to help tourists. 2. The little girl goodbye to her parents as the bus drove away. 3. He won first prize in the running . 4. The drummer the drums loudly and created an exciting rhythm. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 5.苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名。 Suzhou its beautiful gardens. 6.教师节那天，学生们列队向他们的老师表示敬意。 The students lined up to their teachers on Teachers’ Day. 能力提升 Ⅲ.阅读理解 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than2,000 years. Most people believe it has something to do with Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River. The local people rushed into their boats to save him but it was too late. They then threw rice into the water to stop fish eating Qu's body. From then on, the Dragon Boat Festival began. What do people usually do to celebrate the festival? Eating zongzi is a very ancient tradition. The traditional food is also called rice dumplings. When eating zongzi, we always think of Qu Yuan and his story. Adults also drink realgar wine(雄黄酒) to stay away from evil spirits and other dirty things. The exciting dragon boat race is another ancient tradition. Teams drive their colorful dragon boats fast to win the race. At this festival, some parents also dress their children up with a sachet (小香袋) for good luck and health. Families hang wormwood leaves (艾叶) on the door to keep dirty things away from their houses. 7. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How the Dragon Boat Festival began. B. Who started the Dragon Boat Festival. C. What the local people did for Qu Yuan. D. Why Qu Yuan threw himself into the river. 8. Why do people drink realgar wine and hang wormwood leaves at the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To drive bad things away. B. To have much fun. C. To wish for wealth. D. To think of Qu Yuan. 9. What's the best title for the passage? A. The importance of the Dragon Boat Festival B. A famous person in Chinese history—— Qu Yuan C. Different opinions on the Dragon Boat Festival D. A traditional Chinese festival—— the Dragon Boat Festival Lesson 5 Special New Year celebrations 基础夯实 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空初中英语 1. The New Year (celebrate) in the city center are always wonderful. 2. Different (traditional) show different cultures. 3. We should always listen to the advice of our (old). 4. For your own (safe), please do not smoke inside the plane. 5. Don't eat too much junk food. It's bad for your (healthy). Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6.人们以不同的方式表达他们的爱。 People express their love . 7.队员们每周一聚在一起开会。 The team members a meeting every Monday. 8.在我们国家，七月通常是最热的月份之一。 July is usually in our country. 9.喝绿茶被认为有很多益处。 Drinking green tea have many benefits. 10.在春天，公园里开满了五颜六色的花朵。 The park colorful flowers in spring. 能力提升 Ⅲ.阅读理解 ①Celebrating the New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year. ②The Chinese people celebrate the NewYear twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February, which is the Chinese New Year. People have many activities to celebrate New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner. ③People in Thailand celebrate New Year by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April. It is very hot at that time of the year in Thailand. ④In Switzerland, people often go skiing to celebrate New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate New Year by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make cowbells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. ⑤People all over the world have a great time on New Year's Day. They often say “Happy NewYear” to each other. 11. How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year? A. They make a beautiful farmhouse. B. They sing in the world of ice and snow. C. They dress up as all kinds of animals. D. They often pour water on friends and visitors. 12. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 13. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Different festivals in the world B. Things to do during Chinese New Year C. When do people in Thailand celebrate the New Year? D. Ways to celebrate New Year in different countries Understanding cultures Special festivals around the world 能力提升 Ⅰ.完形填空 The Spring Festival is important in China. It is quite unique compared with the Western festivals. Here are some important things to do to 1 the Spring Festival. Spring cleaning is a must. It is usually carried out one week 2 Chinese New Year. Chinese people do spring cleaning to welcome new 3 for the New Year. Children don't join in the cleaning activities but they will be busy at 4 ,too. On the first day of Chinese New Year, Chinese kids will wear 5 clothes, usually in red or other bright colors. Besides, people decorate their houses with pieces of 6 paper. Black or white is not considered to be good colors for the festival. 7 the eve of Chinese New Year, family members will get together to have dinner. That is why the Chinese New Year's Eve dinner is also called reunion dinner. Those who live in a different city or town will 8 home to have dinner with their parents. After reunion dinner, family members usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala. In some places, there are also some 9 Chinese performances like lion and dragon dance. At the same time, people often send 10 best wishes on the mobile phones. 1. A. pass B. spread C. believe D. celebrate 2. A. after B. as C. while D. before 3. A. luck B. pity C. difficulties D. symbol 4. A. school B. home C. temple D. fair 5. A. dirty B. new C. old D. small 6. A. black B. white C. red D. gray 7. A. At B. On C. In D. For 8. A. pass by B. jump out C. set up D. come back 9. A. traditional B. modern C. colourful D. bright 10. A. our B. your C. their D. his Ⅱ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于两词)。 At the Mid-Autumn Festival, mooncakes are popular in China. They carry people's 11. (wish) for the family. Mooncakes are a kind of12. (tradition) food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. This food is in the shape of 13. round moon. And it 14. (mean) family gathering. My family always 15. ( get)together in my grandparents’ home at the Mid-Autumn Festival 16. I was a child. We made mooncakes 17. hand together. We followed our 18. (grandma) way of making mooncakes. And my grandpa would tell us19. (interest) stories. Everyone was happy. As I was 20. (old), my family and I moved to a big city and there were many mooncakes in the shops. 21. , my grandma still wanted us 22. ( make) mooncakes together. She told us she had the 23. (please) of doing that because it could let us get together and not forget those old 24. (day).We all know what a mooncake 25. (real)brings to us. It passes our wishes to others and keeps the Chinese virtue(美德) alive. Ⅲ.阅读理解 Do you know a festival for fire? The Torch Festival(火把节) is an old festival in China. The Yi, Naxi and Bai peoples in China celebrate it every year. It is usually on the twenty-fourth day of the sixth lunar month and people often celebrate it for 2 or 3 days. Why do they have this festival? There are many stories. One is about locusts (蝗虫). It says that there were many locusts on a farm. A clever and kind man told people to use torches to kill the locusts. At last, they killed all of the locusts. Then they had the Torch Festival to celebrate it. During the festival, people put the torches up in front of every house. At night, everyone takes the torches and walks around the fields and the houses. Also, people have many activities like singing, dancing and horse races. The Torch Festival is a very exciting festival. It brings lots of fun to people. And every year many visitors come to enjoy it too. 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 27. What does Paragraph 2 talk about? A. The way to use the torches. B. The reason for killing the locusts. C. The way to make the torches. D. The reason for having the Torch Festival. 28. What do we know about the Torch Festival? A. Only the Yi people celebrate it every year. B. People put torches up in front of houses. C. Bai people sing and swim to celebrate it. D. It takes people two days to prepare food. 29. What is the theme(主题) of the passage? A. The festival. B. The job. C. The sports. D. The hobby. Ⅳ.阅读表达 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 There are many holidays and festivals, such as the Spring Festival, May Day, National Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mums have Mother's Day. Dads have Father's Day. Children have Children's Day. Is there a special day for old people? The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. This year, it is in October. On this day, young people show love to the old people. People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine. It's very interesting. The best way to celebrate is to climb hills or mountains. People think that climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. The Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family reunion. And young people give presents and their best wishes to the old. 30. Who is the Double Ninth Festival for in China? 31. When is the Double Ninth Festival this year? 32. What's the best way to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival? 33. Why do people like climbing hills on the Double Ninth Festival? 34. How will you show love to your grandparents at the Double Ninth Festival? 主题写作专项21 话题概述 本单元的主题是“Festivals and holidays”，要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型介绍重要的传统节日以及世界各地一些特别且有趣的庆祝传统，主要包括如下内容：①介绍节日的时间和庆祝方式等；②介绍节日的起源和庆祝原因。 中考书面表达与此主题相关的命题形式有很多，如回复邮件、给校报投稿等。 写作实例 中国传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李平，你校英语社团正在开展以“Traditional Chinese Festivals”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示,写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍端午节的习俗和意义，并描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的。 内容提示:1. What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival? 2. What do you think of this festival? 3. How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival? 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80——100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与学生本人相关的信息。 I'm Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. There are many traditional festivals in our country. 审题指导 1.体裁：说明文+记叙文 2.时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 3.人称：以第三和第一人称为主 4.必备词句:①one of……………之一 ②the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五 ③because of 由于 ④try one’ s best 尽某人最大的努力 ⑤go on 继续存在 ⑥And it's our duty to try our best to keep the festival going on.并且尽我们最大的努力让这个节日延续下去是我们的责任。 ⑦What made the festival special for me was the dragon boat race.对我来说,使这个节日特殊的是赛龙舟。 谋篇布局 佳作剖析 优秀范文 I'm Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. There are many traditional festivals in our country. Of all the festivals, I like the Dragon Boat Festival best. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals ①in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month②. It is celebrated because of② the great man Qu Yuan. I think we can learn more about our culture and history from the festival. And it's our duty to try our best② to keep the festival going on②.③ This year, I had a great time during the Dragon Boat Festival. I ate zongzi made by my mother and they were very delicious. What made the festival special for me was the dragon boat race. ③ It was very exciting. These long and colourful boats looked like real dragons. The players worked hard to the beats of the drum. 亮点评析 ①使用“one of+ the+形容词的最 高 级 +复数 名 词(最……的……之一)”表明节日的重要性。 ②使用短语 on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month、because of、 try our best、 go on，语言更加生动。 ③“It's one's duty to do sth.”句型和主语从句的使用，提升了文章档次。 以读促写 以下内容摘自本单元所选题目 ①be considered as...②date back ③be much more than ④have something to do with...⑤keep... away from...⑥sweep away bad luck ⑦In addition to moon-watching and eating mooncakes, there are also other interesting activities. ⑧It passes our wishes to others and keeps the Chinese virtue(美德) alive. 写作实战 「2025河北沧州期中」假定你是李明，最近你收到来自澳大利亚的交换生 Tony的电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Ming, I'm so excited to go to Shijiazhuang as an exchange(交换) student and we can meet again! Could you please tell me something about the Spring Festival? When is it? What do you usually do during the Spring Festival? What is the traditional food for it? By the way, what will the weather be like in Shijiazhuang when I arrive in winter? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tony 注意：(1)须回答邮件中所有问题，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； (3)词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tony, I'm so glad to hear that you' re coming to Shijiazhuang. I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Ming Lesson 1 Chinese festivals and holidays 基础夯实 I.1.quite 2.flag 3.Double 4.fireworks 5.researchII.6.a few 7.By the way 8.a seven-day holiday 易错警示 seven-day是复合形容词，意为“七天的”，是“基数词+连字符+名词”构成的复合形容词。在这种结构中，名词通常用单数形式。 9. sounds like 10.working on 能力提升 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节。 11. B 考查介词辨析。根据“the fifteenth day of the first lunar month”可知，时间具体到某一天，要用介词 on。故选 B。 12. B 根据常识可知，元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。故选 B。 13. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：灯笼是这个节日的主要部分。故选 A。 14. A 考查动词短语辨析。根据“… lanterns at the door”可知，人们把灯笼挂在门口。故选 A。 15. D 考查名词辨析。根据“from animals to plants and flowers”可知，灯笼有不同形状。故选 D。 16. B 考查形容词辨析。根据“people stick riddles on the lanterns”可知，人们在灯笼上粘上谜语，让活动更有趣。故选 B。 17. C 考查动词辨析。根据常识和“them to the sky”可知，人们把孔明灯送到天空中。故选 C。 18. B 根据常识可知，当孔明灯在空中飞得“很高”时，人们开始许愿。故选 B。 19. C 考查介词辨析。句意：那时，年轻女孩不被允许经常出门，除了在特定节日期间。表示“除了……之外”要用 except。故选 C。 20. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，年轻人能出来赏灯，这就给他们提供了彼此见面的机会。故选 D。 Lesson 2 Festivals in autumn 基础夯实 I.1.believe 2.bright 3.whole 4.is celebrating II.5. dates back thousands of 6.a symbol of 7. look up8. At this time of 能力提升 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的时间、活动及意义。 9. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.根据“The Mid- Autumn Festival… is on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.”可知，中秋节在农历的八月十五。 10. People usually get together with their family and have a big dinner. They also watch the moon and eat mooncakes.根据“ People usually get together with their family and have a big dinner on this day.”“ The most important activity during the Mid- Autumn Festival is moon- watching.”和“ They also like to eat mooncakes”可知答案。 11. Moon- watching.根据“The most important activity during the Mid- Autumn Festival is moon- watching.”可知答案。 12. Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry with different fillings.根据第二段最后一句话可知答案。 13. Yes, I do. Because I can get together with my family and have a big dinner on this day. And my birthday is also on this day.开放性试题，言之有理即可。 Lesson 3 The Spring Festival 基础夯实 Ⅰ.1. loud 2. midnight 3. noisy 4. hung 5. finallyⅡ.6. after the rain 7. drive away 8. get/ be close to 能力提升 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文介绍了中国人在春节前做的准备。 9. C 细节理解题。根据“ Clean houses.”“ put up red couplets”和“ Worship the Kitchen God.”可知，文中提到了打扫屋子、贴对联以及谢灶神。故选 C。 10. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中“ usually 7 days before Chinese New Year”可知，是在春节的7天前，故选B。 11. A 标题归纳题。本文介绍了中国人在春节前做的准备。因此选项A符合题意。 Lesson 4 The Dragon Boat Festival 基础夯实 Ⅰ.1. local 2. waved 3. race 4. beat Ⅱ.5. is known/ famous for 6. pay respects to 能力提升 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了中国传统节日————端午节。 7. A 段落大意题。本段讲了屈原投江，人们为了避免鱼吃他的身体而往水里扔米的故事，即端午节的由来，故选A。 8. A 细节理解题。根据“ drink realgar wine to stay away from evil spirits and other dirty things”和“ hang wormwood leaves on the door to keep dirty things away from their houses”可知，喝雄黄酒、挂艾草是为了驱赶脏东西。故选A。 9. D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统节日———端午节。故选D。 Lesson 5 Special New Year celebrations 基础夯实 Ⅰ.1. celebrations 2. traditions 3. elders 4. safety 5. health Ⅱ.6. in different ways 7. get together for 8. one of the hottest months 9. is believed to 10. is full of 能力提升 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式。 11. B 细节理解题。根据“ In Switzerland… They sing in the ice and snow world.”可知，瑞士人在冰雪世界里唱歌以庆祝新年。故选 B。 12. C 文章结构题。第一段引出主题“每个国家都有自己的庆祝新年的方式”；第二到第四段介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式；第五段进行总结。故选C。 13. D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了几个国家庆祝新年的不同方式，故选D。 Understanding cultures Special festivals around the world 能力提升 Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了春节期间的一些习俗。 1. D 考查动词辨析。下文讲的都是庆祝春节的习俗，故选 D。 2. D 考查介词辨析。此处介绍扫尘，由常识可知是在春节之前。故选 D。 3. A 考查名词辨析。中国人扫尘是为了迎接新年的好运。故选 A。 4. B 考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们不参加清洁活动，但他们在家也会很忙。故选 B。 5. B 考查形容词辨析。在春节，孩子们会穿新衣服。故选 B。 6. C 考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，在春节，人们用红纸装饰房子。故选 C。 7. B 考查介词辨析。在具体某一天的晚上，用介词 on。故选 B。 8. D 考查动词短语辨析。pass by 路过; jump out 跳出;set up 建立; come back 回来。过年期间，在外的人会回家。故选 D。 9. A 考查形容词辨析。根据“Chinese performances like lion and dragon dance”可知，此处指的是“传统表演”。故选 A。 10. C 考查代词辨析。根据“people often send… best wishes”可知，要用的物主代词是 their。故选 C。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文介绍了中秋节月饼，还描述了作者个人的经历。 11. wishes 考查名词。此处指对家人的祝愿，应用wish 的复数形式，故填 wishes。 12. traditional 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词 food，应用形容词 traditional“传统的”。故填 traditional。 13. the 考查冠词。此处是特指月亮，应用定冠词 the表特指。故填 the。 14. means 考查时态。此句时态是一般现在时，主语是 it，动词用三单形式。故填 means。 15. got 考查时态。由本句后半部分中的 was 可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填 got。 16. when 考查连词。此处表示“当我还是个孩子时”，用 when 引导时间状语从句。故填 when。 17. by 考查固定结构。此处指的是手工制作月饼，应用 by hand。故填 by。 18. grandma's 考查名词所有格。此处是指奶奶的方法，应用 grandma的所有格。故填 grandma's。 19. interesting 考查形容词。句意：并且我爷爷会给我们讲有趣的故事。修饰名词 stories 应用 interesting。故填 interesting。 20. older 考查形容词比较级。根据“my family and I moved to a big city”可知，此处指的是作者长大后，应用 old 的比较级 older。故填 older。 21. However 考查副词。句意：然而，我奶奶仍然想让我们一起做月饼。根据上下文可知，此处表示转折，且有逗号隔开，故填 However。 22. to make 考查动词不定式。want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”。故填 to make。 23. pleasure 考查名词。have the pleasure of doing sth.意为“做某事能感到开心”。故填 pleasure。 24. days 考查名词复数。those“那些”，修饰复数名词。故填 days。 25. really 考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，要用副词。故填 really。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了中国的火把节。 26. A 开篇方式题。根据“Do you know a festival for fire?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入文章内容。故选 A。 27. D 段落大意题。根据“Why do they have this festival? There are many stories.”可知，第二段讲的是人们庆祝火把节的原因。故选 D。 28. B 细节理解题。根据“During the festival, people put the torches up in front of every house.”可知，人们在屋前放火把。故选 B。 29. A 文章主题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的火把节，文章主题为“节日”。故选 A。 Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文介绍了重阳节。 30. Old people./The old.根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China.”可知，重阳节在中国是老人的节日。 31. In October.根据“This year, it is in October.”可知，今年的重阳节在十月。 32. To climb hills or mountains.根据“The best way to celebrate is to climb hills or mountains.”可知，最好的庆祝方式是爬山。 33. Because people think that climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives.根据最后一段第一句话可知答案。 34. I will give them presents and my best wishes./I will climb hills with them.开放性试题，合理即可。 Unit 2 主题写作专项 基础版范文 Dear Tony, I'm so glad to hear that you' re coming to Shijiazhuang. Now let me tell you something about the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February. It lasts for days. During the Spring Festival, people often visit relatives and friends and eat dumplings together. What's more, children are always looking forward to getting lucky money and setting off fireworks with friends happily. By the way, it's very cold here in winter, so don't forget to bring your warm clothes. I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Ming 进阶版范文 Dear Tony, I'm so glad to hear that you' re coming to Shijiazhuang. Now let me tell you something about the Spring Festival. Among all the traditional festivals in China, I like the Spring Festival best. It usually comes in January or February. It lasts for days. During the Spring Festival, it is time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year. What's more, children are always looking forward to getting lucky money and setting off fireworks with friends happily. It is my favorite festival because it can make us feel not only love and happiness, but also the importance of family. By the way, it's very cold here in winter, so don't forget to bring your warm clothes. I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $