黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区兆麟中学等校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末质量检测英语试题

学校 高一英语试卷 考号 姓名 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡 规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应 的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Which trainers will the woman probably buy? A.The white ones. B.The pink ones. C.The black ones. 2.What might the man do at the youth club? A.Make a milkshake.B.Hike in the woods. C.Play table tennis. 3.How will the man reach Paris? A.By taking a direct train today. B.By taking a direct train tomorrow. C.By taking a connecting train today. 4.What does the woman want to do? A.Pay a smaller fine. B.Find a particular book. C.Renew the book for longer. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a car. B.In a house C.At a market. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What happened to the man during the vacation? A.He was attacked by a lion. B.He knocked his head on a tree. C.He was punished by a park keeper. 高一英语试卷第1页（共8页) 7.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A detailed schedule. B.A pleasant class break. C.A horrible experience. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How long does the man sleep every day? A.Six hours. B.Five hours. C.Four hours. 9.What does the woman think of the sleeping schedule? A.It's useless. B.It's amazing. C.It's worth trying. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Old schoolmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Boss and employee. 11.What advice does the woman offer? A.Visiting Mike. B.Having a party. C.Travelling to Australia. 12.What will Peter do this summer? A.Focus on his work tasks.B.Look for a job. C.Take a holiday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers doing? A.Working out in a gym.B.Making a training plan. C.Interviewing an athlete. 14.How many times will the man work out in the first period? A.Six. B.Five. C.Three. 15.What does the man think of the second period? A.Interesting. B.Stressful. C.Easy. 16.What will the man probably do after the second period? A.Join a running club.B.Do daily workouts. C.Make training more fun. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When did people celebrate the first Thanksgiving? A.In1621. B.In1776. C.In1863. 18.Which holiday marks the end of the summer season? A.Labor Day. B.Cinco de Mayo. C.Independence Day. 19.Where does Cinco de Mayo come from? A.Britain. B.Mexico. C.France. 20.How do people celebrate Cinco de Mayo? A.They set off fireworks.B.They have picnics. C.They hold parades. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Songkran(THAILAND) Any idea where the biggest water festival in the world happens?Thailand.It's called Songkran and is celebrated on the 13th of April each year.Although Thai people do celebrate New Year on January 1st,they also consider Songkran the beginning of a new year where they begin to make a fresh start.But Thai people use water instead of fireworks,believing water symbolizes cleanness. VIVID Sydney(AUSTRALIA) Every year,Sydney organizes one of the biggest festivals of light,music and ideas in the world.There are so many things you can do in VIVID Sydney.You can see fantastic light show, enjoy cutting-edge cultural art performances and attend inspiring talks and meetings.The three main big events in the festival,VIVID lights,VIVID ideas,and VIVID music,will definitely blow you away. 高一英语试卷第2页（共8页) Running of the bulls(SPAIN) Some love the excitement of running from bulls,while others think it's dangerous and crazy. However,this festival still runs in Spain every year where up to 2,000 people put their lives on the line with the bulls.Why?Simple,for fun.Anyone can take part in this Spanish festival,as long as you know all the rules of the event.Otherwise,you might be kicked out. Fringe Festival(SCOTLAND) Soon after the war ended in 1947,Scotland hosted the Edinburgh International Festival to welcome artists all over the world to perform in order to make peace.During the festival,8 groups of performers turned up uninvited.Surprisingly,people started to cheer for them.Many artists were inspired and followed their lead ever since.In the Fringe festival,it doesn't matter if you're a newcomer or a professional.Anyone can make their production come true and enjoy all the wonderful shows. 21.What is special about VIVID Sydney? A.It's considered as the very beginning of a year. B.It presents live high-tech cultural show. C.It challenges courage and wisdom. D.It's suitable for artistic talents. 22.Which celebration became a festival unintentionally? A.Songkran. B.VIVID Sydney. C.Running of the bulls. D.Fringe Festival. 23.In which section of a magazine does the text probably appear? A.Culture. B.Literature. C.Opinion. D.Sports. B “Make me a muscle(肌肉)and show me power!”Even at5 years old,I knew to reach my arm out and show my biceps(肱二头肌).My father,passing through the room on his way somewhere else,would check out my upper arm and laugh,"Very good,he'd say.Then he'd make a muscle back and ask,"Am I strong or what?"It became a family joke. We had a home gym,equipped with a collection of free weights,exercise bike,jump-ropes and heavy sandbags.As far back as memory serves,my brother and I would join in our father's training.Every evening,our father would ask us to hold down his legs while he did sit-ups.After dinner,under the yellow neighborhood streetlights,we'd go nighttime jogging down to the parking lot. Exercise was fun in our house,because our father was wonderful at playing.What did we learn,as children,from all of this early training?Being strong was good,for both of us.The most striking thing about the physical education my brother and I received from our father was that he trained us equally,regardless of size or age.I grew up feeling that there were limitless possibilities lying ahead of us. In his way,my father was trying to tell us that muscles need more consideration than we give them.We often think about muscle as existing separately from intelligence,and even one taking resources from the other.The truth is that our brain and muscles are always in conversation with each other;our long-term brain health depends on muscles-and moving them-especially when it comes to aging bodies.We've got to exercise those muscles-put them to use,regularly practise them-for them to work dependably. 24.How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A.By making a comparison. B.By describing a scene. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving reasons. 高一英语试卷第3页（共8页） 25.Which word can best describe the author's father? A.Inspiring.B.Daring. C.Humorous. D.Authoritative. 26.What does the author like best about her father's physical education? A.Fun exercise. B.Personalized plans. C.Equal training. D.Limitless opportunities. 27.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.Muscle has nothing to do with intelligence. B.The way you build muscle is the way you build life. C.Mental health plays a more significant role in well-being. D.Brain energy can never be channeled into physical energy. I was on the phone with a friend the other day,and because I can't sit still,I started to clean my plant with wet wipes.It was nice,I thought,gently attending to the plant while I chatted away in my living room.As the sun bathed each shining leaf,I grew more peaceful. Connecting yourself with nature is good for you.Being outdoors has been shown to improve your mood,concentration and mental health.But indoor green spaces,even small ones,have benefits for our physical and mental well-being,too.Viewing nature indoors,scientific research suggested,can lower your heart rate and blood pressure.The presence of plants in a hospital room has been shown to reduce pain and anxiety in patients. Touching soil,even if it's in pots on your windowsill(),may improve your physical health as well by making your immune system stronger."So get your hands dirty.Don't see plants as something to look at,but not touch,"said Dr.Willis,a professor of biodiversity of Oxford. When taking care of plants,we can also regard it as an opportunity to check in with ourselves: Am I getting enough water?Have I gotten enough sunlight today,too?Or we can use the time to pick up the phone and connect with someone."I've had some of my best conversations with friends as I've been watering my plants.Dr.Willis said.That feeling of satisfaction will bring mental benefit on a regular basis. Moreover,your workspace doesn't have to be a wasteland."If you have an office that gets some light,consider bringing in something green,"Dr.Willis said."The presence of plants in a workspace has been shown to make workers happier and more productive."But if you're a beginner,there are some of the best houseplants you can choose from. 28.How does the author find cleaning the plant when chatting on a phone? A.Addictive. B.Breathtaking.C.Comforting. D.Tense. 29.What can indoor plants bring in terms of health? A.Reduced blood pressure. B.Deep self-reflection. C.Sharp mind. D.Festive mood. 30.What might the author continue talking about? A.The tips for increasing worker productivity. B.The recommendations for easy-care houseplants. C.The measures taken to improve office atmosphere. D.The ways to strike up a conversation with workmates. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Touching Soil Can Make You Trouble-free. B.Houseplants Can Make You Healthier. C.From Wasteland to Wonderland. D.From Hospital to Garden. 高一英语试卷第4页（共8页） D Endless rows of bread,fruit,cold cuts and cheese.Breakfast buffets()across the world promise richness.But behind the attraction lies a darker truth:food waste. According to UNEP's Food Waste Indea Report 2024,1.05 billion tonnes of food were wasted globally in 2024,with 28%coming from food service.Buffet breakfasts are among the worst offenders,generating more than twice as much waste as plated breakfasts-around 300g compared to 130g for made-to-order meals. "Wasted food means wasted resources like land,water and energy.Once in landfill,it gives off greenhouse gases that harm the planet,"says Jocelyn Doyle,head of marketing& communications,The Sustainable Restaurant Association."Cutting food waste is a powerful way to make a difference-and breakfast is a smart place to start. Hotels across the world are trying to meet this goal:Scandic Hotels in Northern Europe are downsizing their cakes,with the option to come back for more;French-brand Ibis hotels use smaller plates to limit waste;Novotel Bangkok Sukhumvit posts polite reminders near buffet stations:“Take only what you can eat..” Award-winning Thai-American chef Pichaya Pam Soontornyanakij believes this is a timely conversation to have."The all-you-can-eat breakfast buffet shouldn't be a symbol of quantity or waste,but of thoughtfulness,quality,and care-not just for guests but also for the planet. This is where small but effective tricks help reduce waste without hurting guest satisfaction. Smaller plates and limited clean dishes can encourage guests to take less.Offering smaller quantities,along with frequent refills,can discourage waste while ensuring freshness.Simple, well-placed messaging can also provide mindful choices. Doyle also suggests that hotels reconsider under-consumed items,set up cook-to-order stations and reduce the selection of items on offer.Ultimately,however,Doyle recommends that hotels give serious consideration to removing the buffet altogether-and improving their breakfast experience instead. 32.What does the underlined word "offenders"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Wrongdoers.B.Caregivers. C.Mind-readers. D.Peacemakers. 33.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The phenomena of food waste in hotels. 1y100 B.The reasons for limited food choices in hotels. C.The efforts made to reduce food waste in hotels. D.The ways to customize dishes for guests in hotels. 34.How can food waste be reduced? A.By improving customer satisfaction. B.By ensuring food freshness. C.By placing numerous reminders. D.By offering.small servings. 35.What is Doyle's attitude towards breakfast buffets? A.Appreciative.B.Favorable. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Doubtlessly,dogs love us hopelessly.Even so,a puzzle comes up:36 So far,the answers have come in terms of behavioural and physiological measures.The former is dogs'action that looks like love;the latter is how their bodies change in ways similar to our bodily changes when we fall in love. 高一英语试卷第5页（共8页） 37 It's anxious and sometimes destructive behaviour a dog performs in your absence.This disorder is really a form of attachment(),a word first used to describe the relationship between mother and child.When separated from the mother,the child feels upset at separation and calm at reunion.38 What happens in dog-human relationships(even in a disorderly way)looks like the same thing. More research presents dogs'understanding of our emotional states.39 This behaviour looks like an expression of love,too,although it remains uncertain whether they're trying to comfort us or just worried about the unusual sounds we're making. Physiologically,research suggests dogs'heart rates also show their love.In one small study with close dog-human pairs,researchers gave both dog and person heart rate monitors,separated them momentarily,and then reunited the pairs.On reunion,the heart rate of both dog and person dropped.40 A.They'll come close when we're crying. B.Why are dogs the human beings'best friends? C.They are confused about why we feel alarmed. D.What are the dogs'defining behaviours of love? E.This connection is part of the development of a loving relationship. F.The drops even appeared to be the same-two hearts beating as one. G.If you live with dogs,your dogs may be experiencing separation anxiety. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Emma looked up at the route()on this rock climbing wall.She had failed to 41 the top twice.On this third try,she was 42 to make it.To her,climbing was not just physical but a riddle to 43 with her body;she needed to figure out different 44 to get to the top. Rock climbing is 45 to physical crossword puzzles.It includes looking at all the hand-and- footholds and"46 "a route before climb.Climbing routes have 47 levels of difficulty,like the rising challenges of crossword puzzles from beginner to advanced. Like puzzles,climbers handle the sport with different 48 and skills.But finally,every mind(and body)49 a solution in its own way. Rock climbing is also a(n)50 activity where climbers observe and learn from each other. "You get a read on a climb first and see what others do,"explained Emma."It's sort of like everybody has their own set of tools and you have to see yours first and 51 them in a way that makes sense for you,she added. Emma also loved the sense of 52 behind rock climbing,"Everyone is trying to solve the same puzzles,so the climbers always support one another. 53,an unavoidable part of climbing,like any game,is 54.Rock climbing got Emma used to having to keep trying even when things don't go as 55. 41.A.represent B.reach C.attack D.harvest 42.A.satisfied B.responsible C.available D. determined 43.A.solve B. create C.ask D.present 44.A.functions B.symbols C. moves D.meanings 45.A.limited B.compared C.recommended D.adapted 46.A.reading B.honoring C.preventing D.narrowing 高一英语试卷第6页（共8页） 47.A.exceptional B.fancy C.various D.global 48.A.factors B. systems C. intentions D. approaches 49.A.judges from B. arrives at C. differs in D.admits to 50.A.social B. original C. balanced D. effortless 51.A.resist B.identify C. apply D.replace 52.A.responsibility B. humor C. direction D. belonging 53.A. Similarly B. Officially C. Slightly D. Incredibly 54.A.competition B.failure C. convenience D. content 55.A.labelled B.requested C.expected D.mentioned 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Winter Solstice,or "Dongzhi"in Chinese,is a key traditional festival in China,56 (mark)the year's shortest day and longest night around December 21st to 23rd.It's a natural turning point when daylight starts to lengthen and 57 (hold)deep cultural meanings. Dongzhi represents the concept of yin and yang.The solstice is the highest point of yin,after 58 yang returns.This symbolic rebirth is celebrated with joy and hope as families gather 59 (welcome)longer days and spring.In 60 (celebrate)of Dongzhi,family members usually reunite,just like Thanksgiving. On such a happy occasion,61 (type)foods will be served:jiaozi for warmth and health in Northern China and tangyuan for family togetherness in Southern China.Wontons and red bean sticky rice 62 (enjoy)for good luck in the Yangtze River region. Dongzhi is a 63 (prize)time for families to reconnect and pass down traditions.Though different regions have different customs,it's 64 unique opportunity to remind us that hope comes after the darkest time.The saying "After the Winter Solstice,one grows older 65 a year"reflects the festival's connection to time and aging.So,value every day and live life to the full！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是校英文报记者李华。配合“体重管理年”全民健康促进行动，你校发放了一份关于学生 早餐品类情况的调查问卷。结果如下图： 早餐品类调查 60% 54% 50% 40% 34% 30% 20% 12% 10% 0% 中式热食（稀饭等）西式快餐（汉堡等） 方便食品 (方便面、饼干等) 口早餐品类调查 请结合图表，写一篇英文报道，主要内容包括： 1.调查结果描述； 2.你的评论和建议。 高一英语试卷第7页（共8页) 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Recently,our school conducted a survey on students'breakfast choices. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom and Jack have been best friends since childhood.Their friendship stretched all the way back to primary school and strengthened through numerous shared adventures together-riding 折 bikes,playing football in the park,and helping each other with homework.However,the real strength of their friendship was put to the test one rainy autumn night. Jack was in the final stage of preparing for an important school presentation.It was for a significant competition,and he had been working on it for weeks.His topic was "The Wonders of Nature",for which he had carefully collected photographs,perfected the speech,and even fashioned a model of a waterfall to present his ideas.Yet,the night before the presentation, disaster struck-his computer crashed,taking with it all his files. In panic,Jack called Tom in the middle of the night."Tom,help me!"His voice was shaking, 叠 "I've lost everything!There's no way I can redo it all in one night!What should I do?" Without a moment's hesitation,Tom comforted him,"Don't worry,Jack.I'm on my way!" Despite the pouring rain and the late hour,Tom got out of bed,picked up his laptop,and rushed through the empty wet streets to Jack's house.By the time he arrived,his clothes had been totally wet. Jack met him at the door with a dry towel,wearing a look of guilt and shame."You're wet all over...I'm so sorry..."he began. Tom just smiled,wiping the rain from his face."I'm fine.Really.We'll figure this out- together.” 线 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next five hours,they worked shoulder to shoulder. The following morning,Jack confidently stood on the stage and presented his work. 高一英语试卷第8页（共8页）